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THE

iltlt ~tandard+
Devoted to the Exposition of Scripture respecting Conditional Immortality, Resurrection,
the Return and Reign of Christ, and the Final Destruction of all Evil.

EDITED BY WILLIAM LEASK, D.D.


" The Wages of Sin is Death; but the gift of God is Eternal Life through Jesus Christ our Lord."

No. It. Vol. Ill. AUGUST, 1880. Price One Penny.

'l'ABLE OF CONTENTS. P R ELl M I NARY P L AN.


PAGE.
Tuesday, September 7th.
Atheism without Excuse '" ... ... ... 122 3-0 p.m. Business Meeting of General Com-
The Divine Element in Prophecy... ... 123 mittee and Delegates.
What is the Soul... .. .. , 125
5-30 p.m. Tea for Members and Friends.
A Purified Hymnology ... .., ... ... 126
6-30 p.m. Devotional Meeting.
Sound Doctrine and" the Bible Standard"... 127
The Love of God.. 129 7-30 p.m. Conversatzione for Members & Friends.
Light in Darkness... ... 129 Wednesday, September 8th.
A valuable Secret 130 11-0 a.m. Business Meeting of General Com-
Notes and News ... ... 130 mittee, Delegates, and Association
Members.
FORTHCOMING CONFERENCE. 1-30 p.m. Public Dinner.
3-0 p.m. Public Meeting. Three Papers.
5-30 p.m. Public Tea.
THE THIRD ANNUAL CONFERENCE
6-30 p.m. Meeting for Questions and Replies.
of the
7-30 p.m. Public Meeting. Several Addresses.
"CONDITIONAL UIMORTALITY ASSOCIATION," Thursday, September 9th.
will be held CD.V.) 11.0 a.m. Business Meeting of the Executive
Committee.
On TUESDAY, WEDNESDAY, & THURSDAY, 1-30 p.m. Public Dinner.
SEPTEMBER 7th, 8th, & 9th, 1880, 3-0 p.m. Public Meeting. Three Papers.
At the Washington Hotel, Lime-street, 5-30 p.m. Public Tea.
LIVERPOOL. 6-30 p.m. Devotional Meeting.
7-30 p.m. Public Meeting.. Several Addresses.
Full Particulars will be given in the SEPTEMBER
issue of the "Bible Standard," which LOCALFRIENDSwilling to receive the Members
will be published early. of the Conference as guests, are requested to
communicate with the Local Secretary, Mr. W.
Donations in aid of the above Conference are H. MILLER, 11, Belmont Road, Liverpool.
specially invited, to enable the Association to All enquiries and donations should be addressed
organize the same on a scale commensurate with to the GENERALSECRETARY,
the importance of its object, in bearing testimony GYRUS E. BROOKS,
to the truth of " Life only in Christ." 4, Oriel-place, Cheltenham.
122 THE BIBLE STANDARD.

ATHEISM WITHOUT EXCUSE. and they came to the conclusion that' out of nothing nothing
•• The invisible things of Him from the creation of the world are could come,' and so they invented space and atoms and gave
clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made, even His these atoms room enough to play in space till they came
eternal power and Godhead; so that ·they are without excuse."- together, in the course of ages developing out of protoplasts
Rom. i. 20. into the glorious universe. But who made the protoplasts ?
HERE is an appeal to an older book than the Bible-the Who made the atoms? Who stretched out the space?
Book of Creation, a statement full of meaning, and con- Here we must go back to a first cause; and though we
clusive that visible things prove an invisible Maker; that cannot explain a first cause, yet it is the least of the two
the letters of mountains and forests, hills and rivers, con- difficulties. On the development hypothesis, it is a fact that
tinents and seas, all form paragraphs of the mighty Scripture nothing has yet been known to rise above its source, so that
which speaks of the mind that planned and the hand that if man be the chief of God's animal creation, which he is,
formed this visible and marvellous universe. Yet some men without speaking of his intellectual and spiritual faculties,
say there is no God; they have not been able to find Him he has not come from an inferior animal, but from the
out, which is perfectly true so far as His wonderful person- creative hand of God, as this Book tells us. I ask further,
ality is concerned; and if they had found Him out they whence come these cravings in my nature for fellowship
would no longer be in a condition either to deny or admit with some Being higher than myself? The Creator knew
His existence, for the consuming fire would have made a this yearning, and so provided for its satisfaction; and this
quick end of them. But He mercifully conceals the awful it is that involves responsibility. There is a danger in these
splendour of His person, veiling it in the flesh of Christ that days from an increasing scepticism; and Christians should
we may be able to look without being destroyed by the do all that in them lies to instruct the young as to this
brightness of His glory. extreme danger, reminding them that the words of the
God often appeals to the works of His hands. You re- Book whose divinity has been established from age to age
member the chapter in Isaiah :-' Lift up your eyes on have stood the test of all criticism, and borne out the truth
high and behold who hath created these things, that bringeth of God through roIling centuries and revolutions, a Book
out their host by number; He calleth them all by names that has vindicated itself though kings have burnt it in their
by the greatness of His might;' and you remember the in- wrath, and whose words have been fulfilled notwithstanding
conceivably grand words, the first in the Bible, containing torrents of opposition. I know that a time of fierce atheism
volumes of thought: 'In the beginning God created the is coming which will culminate in a person, the Lawless
heaven and the earth;' so that there is a God, and the One, the Man of Sin. What is atheism? It is lawlessness.
heaven and the earth that are created are not eternal For if there be no God, what is the motive action for any
matter; so that Pantheism, which confounds God with intelligent being? The idea of 'no God' is a supposition
creation, is a mistake, and Atheism also. 'The entrance of perplexing in the extreme, and everything else becomes un-
Thy word giveth light; 'here is the door that opens upon accountable; and it paves the way for the personal Anti-
the entire volume of inspiration. 'In the beginning.' Christ, who will give himself out as the God of this world,
When? I know not; it matters not; but' in the beginning challenge supremacy even with Jehovah, and do his utmost
God created,' arrangin~bsequently. God did it, and the to wrest the world from the Redeemer and hand it over to
works of His hand remain to this day, the everlasting the Prince of Darkness. Let us not help the coming of that
monuments of His wonderful wisdom and all-prevailing day but be among its hinderers. What is 'that which hinder'
power and His thoughtfulness for the well-being of the in- but Christians in whom is the Spirit of the Lord? Stand
telligent creation He then. intended to call into existence. firm, then, I conjure you, in the faith.
He spanned the heavens by His might and wisdom, and What hope is there for the world of men if there be no
gave the earth its solidity, form, and fruitfulness. So those presiding Deity? There are two perplexing problems in-
who say there is no God are' without excuse.' volved. Take the history of our race, and you will find two
There is no apology that can be offered for atheism. All parallel lines; the best men among the greatest sufferers,
around us speaks of the creative skill of a God, His power the other class tyrants and oppressors. When suffering pain
and wisdom. Whence came these outstretched heavens and and grief you think it will be rectified one day, and remember
this earth? What power brought them into being? the long list of martyrs. Is it so? Those who are loyal to
Chance? Then, chance is an almighty creator, and should their God and would rather die ill the flame than deny Him,
be worshipped and have praises sung to it; for it has done what reward are they to have? How strange to think that
most wonderful things if it has shaped the universe. Some there is to be no future for them, no judgmentto put right
of the ancient philosophers who had not the Scriptures tried the wrong judgments of men, no clearing up of the mystery
to account for the universe, and speculated deeply and long, of humanity! Then, take their oppressors and slayers; if
THE BIBLE STANDARD. 123

there be no God, there is no judgment or justice. But He the evidence is before him of the Almighty power and god-
has said that the wicked shall not stand in the judgment, head of the Creator. Look at anything from the humble
but that the righteous shall inherit the earth; and Paul flower to the noonday sun, blazing in all the splendour of
consoled himself with this reflection. But if there be no his imperial glory and say, if you can, that there is no God.
God, the universe is handed over to be the dire sport.of the Moses, who says God made the sun, moon, and stars, is
devil, evil increases, and there is no hope. The men, the discredited in this day of superior wisdom; but I believe in
thinkers, the intelligent part of the world, civilisation, Moses and his astronomy as well as in his theology, for both
science, art, and skill have done wonderful things. The stand on the same platform, inspired by the same Spirit.
discoveries of modern times have been positively astounding, The fulfilment of prophecy proves its truth, the events
and the world's history has nothing to match with them. happening just as they were foretold, all to fulfil the
But have we discovered yet how to make a living daisy? purposes of God in the world, and demonstrate the state-
Can we give life to a blade of grass? Can we vivify an ment: 'My words shall not fail.'
insect or a worm? Have we arranged to ward off the We have been talking about infidelity and the necessity of
storm, prevent the lightning, or allay those terrific tempests a God to punish iniquity and reward His suffering servants.
which engulf both ships and precious lives ? We boast of There is a God. Christ is His Son, whose story is not to
our achievements, but quite a number of these arose in be denied, whose appearance on the earth was predicted
merely accidental discoveries. Oan we bring rain down long before, and testified to by inspired and uninspired
from heaven upon the parched earth? Have we any rain writers, as having changed the course of history, turning
doctor amongst us? Oan we disperse the thick cloud when Pagan into Christian Europe, and purifying the aspirations
it comes? Oan we order the blowing of the wind? When of men. He bare our sins. If there be no God, there is no
we want a holiday can we stop the shower? No; and yet Saviour, no Christ, for He said that God sent Him, and all
men dare say forsooth: 'There is no God!' The existence is a delusion. But He came from and identified Himself
of a God is a better creed than that of the epicure, which is : with His Father, by Whose power He wrought-His miracles
, There is no God; let us eat and drink; for to-morrow we to attest His mission and set forth that God is an Almighty
die.' Poor fellow! when he acts on that creed, he cuts and Gracious Father in Christ Jesus. As long as we have
short his life, so that it has passed into a proverb with the story of the cross, we have Deity demonstrated, and even
godless men: 'A short life and a merry one;' and it is a if nature and its teachings should fail, the fact can never
life of headaches and vexation, profitable only for the be got rid of; every Ohurch is a testimony to Christ's
doctors. mission; every Ohristian is a living temple. The atheist is
Atheism shuts man out from the meaning of this beautiful assuredly' without excuse.' Atheism is so palpably absurd;
world. God made the living green, the living flowers, and it does such violence to the understanding and such insult
Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these. to one's very nature. No God? The fool, because of his
Life is the secret of their beauty. God made the roses, the folly, has said so ; for he does not like God; God is not in
fruit, the plants, for our pleasure and advantage; and just his thoughts, and he denies all moral law or obligation to
as in the subterranean rivers there are fish without eyes, so any higher power than himself. But we have been differently
there are men who cannot see a God in the wise adaptation taught. Our Gospel is not a cunningly-devised fable. We
of things, though His manifestation is unmistakeable. 'I'his, have proof, cumulative, personal, logical, experimental.
then, is my theme, that you cannot think of a world without God is, hence we are; He lives, we live; He is mind, we
a creator or an effect without a cause. You all have logic have intellect; He has heart, and we love; He is com-
enough to see that the thing is impossible. You have heard passionate, and we are redeemed; He is our Father, and we
the story of the Ohristian man who had a sceptical friend are His children. Let us bear in mina our great responsi-
who believed in chance; he placed in his room a beautiful bility to this great and blessed Being; let us be true to our-
globe, and said: ,It is a map of the world;' and in reply selves and our convictions, and anticipate with joy the day
to the question where he procured it, he said: '0 from when He shall in the resurrection lIfe present us without
nowhere.' 'Then how came it here?' , By chance.' 'O! spot, or wrinkle, or any such thing. Amen.
nonsense,' replied the sceptic. 'Well,' said the Ohristian,
, You will not believe it of that little toy, and yet you can
THE DIVINE ELEMENT IN PROPHEOY.
believe that the great world of which it is a feeble repre-
sentation could come by chance!' This convinced him, ABOUTthirty years after the birth of Christ, and after the
showing the irrationality of the theory. We have in this national consciousness had acknowledged the cessation of
text a declaration of man's intelligence, that he can infer prophecy for more than four hundred years, and after all
from what he sees. The atheist is ' without excuse,' because the literary phenomena we possess had long been com-
124 THE BIBLE STANDARD.

pleted, there arose a man in the spirit and power of Elias, or vain. As no collection had of old produced the writings
who declared that the mysterious Kingdom of God, of which of the prophets, so no collection or juggling on the part of
David and the Psalmists had sung, and the prophets had the first disciples had corrupted those writings, or had given
spoken, was about to be revealed. He produced a profound them a meaning which they would not bear. The words to
impression on his age, the more remarkable because it was which they appealed had been there for ages; they were known
not himself to whom he directed the national attention, but to have been there. If they ever had been true at all, they
another, in whom he declared the ancient prophecies found were truer now than ever, for their truth was revealed in
their meaning and were fulfilled. His ministry, as a matter Christ. If Christ was indeed risen from the dead, if His
of fact, was followed by another yet more remarkable, the own claims concerning Himself were true, then He had
ministry of One who not only took up the words of John, demonstrated the truth of prophecy; He had established
but announced Himself as the Person of whom he spake, and confirmed its reality as an historic fact. It is only as
and as being at once the subject and the object of all ancient we refuse to acknowledge the Divine element in prophecy
prophecy. This Person is admitted on all hands to have that we reduce it to an inexplicable phenomenon, which is
been the greatest moral teacher and the most perfect human neither of heaven nor yet of earth, and are unable to account
character that the world has ever seen or literature ever in- for it as it is. On the other hand, it is only as we admit
vented. It is, certain, however, that His recorded testimony that element that the actual phenomenon becomes intelli-
concerning Himself in no degree falls short even of this gible, and the way is prepared for the stupendous results
high estimate, and it is equally certain that His death was that were produced by prophecy, centuries after it had
mainly accelerated, if it was not entirely caused, by the ceased, and for the gigantic edifice of the Christian Church
persistency with which He maintained that He was the which was reared up on the sand if it was not built upon
Christ of prophecy. It is certain, however, that while He the solid rock of an actual and antecedent Divine revelation.
persistently encouraged His disciples in their traditional Undoubtedly the idea of any such preparation compels us to
belief on the ancient prophecies, He altogether revolutionized postulate the exercise and operation of the Divine foreknow-
and reconstructed their conceptions of them. Nor can it be ledge. But if prop~ecy is a fact, it is the communication
referred to any other cause than the influence of His teach- and expression of that foreknowledge, while assuredly the
ing that we find His disciples after His supposed resurrection communication would seem to have been all the more
appealing to the ancient prophecies in an altogether en- authentic because the lapse of ages had declared that the
larged and sublimated sense, by which they became enhanced promises had been fulfilled in a way far higher and more
in beauty, and even truer than before. Then it became glorious than those who received them had anticipated.
manifest that the promise to David, if it had ever been a But if the appearance of man upon the earth was not
Divine promise at all, and exactly in proportion as the until after long cycles of unrecorded time had fitted and
promise was God-given and from God, was not of any prepared it for his habitation, although no eye was present
earthly and temporal, but of a heavenly and eternal to watch the process, and no voice existed to record it, how
kingdom-not of a changing and corruptible throne, but of much more may we believe that the birth of the true Man,
one that was unchanging and incorruptible. the crown and summit of human nature or man himself is of
"The sure mercies of David," therefore, were mercies the works of God, could not take place, did not take place,
that could never perish or pass away; not such as could be till His coming has been prepared for by the long succession
handed on from sire to son, but such as would abide for of promise, psalm and prophecy, which the Scriptures of the
ever in the person of that Son who he believed had been Old Testament present. We may, indeed, deny the force of
promised to him, and for whom so many generations and the teleological argument in the one case; it is yet more
ages waited. The contrast involved throughout was one patent in the other; and though the earth, as the dwelling-
between corruption and incorruption. There were wonderful place of man, bears witness of long-continued preparation,
words spoken by David and by others, which, interpreted we may say it was nob for man that it was prepared; but in
literally, went to show that he and they had apprehended view of the preparation that is apparent in history, psalm
something of that incorruptible and eternal spirit; and in and prophecy, we can only conclude that it was for the
whatever degree they had done so, they were the prophets advent of the Son of Man that men's minds required to be
of the Most High; and in whatever degree their prophecies disciplined and taught, as they were subjected to the
had lent themselves to that interpretation, they were not the education of long-continued and often-baffled hope and ex-
offspring of their own minds, but were prompted and pectation; and that He who chose this method of teaching
, and preparing them for the advent of the Saviour of the
inspired by the Holy Ghost.
world, the King of men, and the Prince of peace, was none
This was their contention-the high argument and con- other than the Holy Spirit of God, who spake by the
tention of the Apostles of Christ, Nor was it either weak prophets.-P1·oj. Stanley Leathes,
THE BIBLE STANDARD. 125

WHAT IS THE SOUL? mitting trespasses; Lev. v. 15. Of being destroyed'; Lev.
xxiii. 80; Matt. x, 28. Of sinning; Num, xv. 27; Rom. ii,
WHATis the Soul? This is a question which has been asked
9. Of touching; Lev. xxii. 6; Num. xix. 20. Of dying;
in all ages; but the answers which they often gave or got
Num. xxiii. 10; Josh. ii. 13; Jas. v. 20.5 Of being killed;
have in many cases failed to convey the correct idea, if not
Num. xxxv. 11, 15; xxxi. 19; Joshua xx. 3; Rev. xvi. 3.
not an altogether erroneous one. Before proceeding to
Of being grieved; Judges x. 16; Mm'!c xiv. 34. Of being
answer the question for ourselves, we will glance at one or
torn; Job xviii. 4. Of being stolen; Deut. xxiv. 7. Of
two answers which have been already made to this question.
mourning; Job xiv. 22. It can fast; Psalm xxxv. 13. It
Hodge defines the Soul as being "unextended and in-
can eat flesh; Deut, xii. 20. Said to creep upon the earth;
divisible." 1 Now it follows that that which is without
Lev. xi. 46. One soul to be given in exchange for another;
extension, must of necessity be without corporality, and
Ex. xxi. 23; Deut, xix. ~1; 1 Kings xx. 42. Possessed by
hence must be immaterial. The same argument has been
animals; Gen. i. 20, 21, 24, 30; ii. 19; ix. 10, 12, 15.
adopted by Drew, who defines the Soul as being" a single
Said to be born; Gen. xlvi. 15. It can be bought with
unextended indivisible atom."? The question before us thus
money, and used as an article of food;" Leo, xxii. 11.
resolves itself, Has man a Soul? To this we answer man
Can be buried; Gen. xxiii. 8. The grave, or hell, has a soul;
is, not has, a soul; and, further, seeing man is a Soul, the
Isaiah v. 14. May be beheaded; Rev. xx. 4. It may also
Soul must be a real existence capable of extension and
be hunted; 1 Sam, xxiv. 11. Snared; 1 Sam, xxviii. 9 ;
division, and also composed of, not one atom, but the atoms
Pro», xxii. 5. Strangled j Job vii. 15. Taken in a pit;
which go to make up the body.
Psalm xxxv. 7. Taken by ambush; Psalm. lvi. 6. Can be
But let us turn to the Bible, and see what it says. In put in prison; Psalm cxlii. 7. And taken into captivity;
the first place Hodge and Drew, along with the majority of Isaiah xlvi. 2. Can be healed, and as a necessary con-
writers on this subject, says the Soul is a part of man. The sequence must suffer from disease; Psalm xli. 4; lxxi. 10.
Bible says the Soul is the man. Gen. ii. 7. "And the The Soul is said to be the blood, or in the blood 6; Gen. ix,
Lord God formed man of the dust of the ground, and 4; Lev. xvii. 14, 15.
breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and man A careful perusal of these texts will be quite sufficient to
became (not got) a living soul." This is clear evidence; show any candid reader that the doctrines of Immateriality
but let us proceed. We are taught that the Soul is im- and Immortality are nowhere to be found in Holy Writ. 7_
material, and as an immaterial existence can have none of Robert F. Gardiner.
the appetites which belong to the body. The Bible, on the
contrary, teaches that the Soul partakes of the same nature 4 The word here translated "destroy," is even more empbatic. In
as the body, inasmuch as it is liable to the same passions the Hebrew it is iibiid, which primarily means to go; hence, to destroy,
and passively, to be destroyed.
and appetites. We read of "Hungry Souls," Ps. cvii. 9;
Pro». xxvii. 7; "Thirsty Souls," Pl'OV. xxv. 5; "Full 5 These texts are quite sufficient to show that the popular idea of
an immaterial Soul is false, for it is plainly taught that the Soul, in
Souls," Pro», xxvii. 7; "Afflicted Souls," Isa, lviii. 10.
virtue of its immateriality, can never die. The Bible teaches very far
Lev. xvi. 29, 31; Num. xxix. 7; "Unstable Souls," 2 Pet. ii. different. Which are we to believe, the Bible or Plato?
4; "Idle Souls," PI'VV. xix. 15; "Weary Souls," Jer. xxxi.
6 This idea of the soul being in the blood was held by most of the
25 where we also read of " Sorrowful Souls." But, further, ancients. Josephus, speaking of the law concerning animals, says:
animmaterial Soul could not perform any actions, or have " He (God) entirely forbade us the use of blood for food, and esteemed
any actions performed upon it. Upon this point the Bible it to contain the soul and spirit."-Antiq., Bk, Ill. ch. xi, 2. Josephus,
is most clear. It plainly teaches that the Soul is capable of as will be seen, believed in the tripartite nature of man. In another
place he says, " God took dust from the ground, and formed man, and
performing all the actions pertaining to the body, and also
inserted in him a spirit and a soul."-Antiq" Bk. 1., eh, i. 2.
of having these actions performed upon it. We read that
7 Let it be observed that in all the passages I have quoted, I have
the Soul can be cut off.' Gen. xvii. 17; Ex. xii. 15; Num,
only taken those in which the radical terms for Soul occur, namely,
ix. 13, xv. 30, 31; Ezek, xvii. 17. It is capable of offering
nephesh. in the Old Testament, and psuc/{e in the New Testament. In
sacrifice; Lev. ii. 1. Of swearing; Lev. v. 4. Of com- some cases the words are left untranslated in our version, but a careful
examination of the original will show the connexion in which the words
occur.
1 Systematic Theology, Vol. n. p. 46.
2 Samuel Drew: The Immaterialitsj and Immortality of the Human
Soul, p. 129 (7th Edition). Men are not made duly religious by performing certain
3 The word translated "cut off," is a most emphatic one, namely,
actions which are externally good; but men must have
kah-ratli which means to cut off (as applied to trees), to kill, to destroy.
In the Septuagint it is translated by the Greek word ;z~l~thr~'~o, which righteous principles in the first place, and then the)' will
according to Liddell and Scott, means" to utterly' destroy." not fail to perform virtuous actions.
126 THE BIBLE STANDARD.

A PURIFIED HYMNOLOGY!
ELLlOT STOCK'S NEW PUBLICATIONS. SAID Fletcher of Saltoun, "If a man were permitted to
SUNDAY SCHOOL CENTENAIW, lS80. make all the ballads, he need not care who should make all
The best memorial volume of the Sunday School Centenary for the laws of a nation." Thus claiming for verse-makers a
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greater influence over the minds and manners of the people,
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By C. UNDERHlLL. will painful and unscriptural views of God, of man, and of
",;,He is bronght as a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her
shearers is dumb, so He openeth not His mouth. He was taken from the future state of saint and sinner, largely prevail. Too
prison and from judgment: and who shall declare His generation? for long has this grand force been neglected, let us woo and use
He was cut off out of the land of the living: for the transgression of
My people was He stricken."-Isaiah liii. 7-S. it for the right!
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SCRIPTURE.-By the Rev. W. T. HOBSON, M.A., Incumbent
of St. Barnabas Church, Douglas, Isle of Man. As regards our literary fitness, we cast ourselves upon the
••These are eloquent and forcible discourses by a well-read and earnest charity of our friends; as regards our pecuniary ability, we
clergyman."-The Rainbow. solicit their kindly help, that the burden, too heavy for
••There is no doubt of his theological equipment and the wide range
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fitted to do brave things for the cause of Truth."-Liverpool Mercury. ON OCTOBER1ST, 1880,
By THESAME AUTHOR.Crown 8vo. cloth, price 2s., post free. we propose to publish the first number of
THE IMMORTALITY OF THE SOUL.-A Reply to "LIFE AND ADVENT HYMNS,"
Canon Garbett,
••The argument is well worth reading."-The Fountain.
for use at
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PRAISE,AND
Just published, price Is. 6d., post free. GOSPELMEETINGS;
WHAT IS TRUTH? or Pilate's Question Answered. and for purposes of stated OHRISTIAN WORSHIP. To be com-
AN EXPOSI'fORY ESSAYBYW. MORRIS, M.D. pleted in TWELVEPARTS, and issued at intervals of about
SUBJECTS :-The Origin, Constitution, and Destiny of Man; the
Incarnation of Deity; Sacrificial Annulment of Sin; Redemption three months.
and Salvation; Eternal Life; Immortality; Resurrection of Life; and As all hymns inserted will be specially contributed for
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CONTENTS :-Responsibility; The Limits of Responsibility; Penalty; paper, indexed, and stitched in wrapper. Price of each
Bible Teaching; '1'he Old Testament; The New Testament; 'rhe End
of the Penalty; The End of Sin. Part-containing about 50 hymns-2d., by post 2kd. The
"Calmly discussed, and richly deserving a perusal by thoughtful Twelve Parts will be sent post free (as issued) to all Sub-
men."-Cln-istian Age.
scribers at the rate of 2s. 6d '. per copy; 5 copies for 10s.;
"Will be to many readers a comforting book .... much in the work
worthy of attention."-Rock. 12 for 20s.-direct from our Publishing Office.
LONDON: ELLIOT STOCK, 62, PATERNOSTER ROW, E.C. N .B.-We shall greatly esteem such subscriptions, and
~------.-----------------
also donations in aid of this work. The more especially as
JU3t published, crown Svo., handsomely bound in cloth, with 'Eight
Illustrations, price 3s. !ld., post free, • considerable expense will have to be incurred in printing
THE TREES OF THE LORD; Or, Emblems of some thousands of extra copies of each part, for binding and
Christian Life.-By Rev. C. SHERGOLD. issue, as the work proceeds, or of stereotyping instead.
An attempt at blending Nature with Religion, and at so interweaving CYRUS E. BROOKS,
Botany with Scripture, that it may lead its readers to study the Book of
Nature in the light of the Book of Grace. 4, ORIEL-PLACE,OHELTENH.UI.
LONDON: ELLIOT STOCK, 62, PATERNOSTER ROW, E.C. July 13th, 1880.
THE BIBLE STANDARD. 127

SOUND DOOTRINE AND "THE BIBLE STANDARD." height,-alI that does not reach up to it comes short of being
Sermon preached at AHnt Lane Baptist Chapel, Lincoln, on the truth of God. All this the writers in The Bible Standard
Sunday Evening, June 13th, by the Pastor, acknowledge; instead of being the organ of this or the
other sect, and its articles coloured accordingly, we are in-
TEXT-' But speak thou the things which become sound doctrine."-
'TittLS ii. 1 formed in its title it is "devoted to the exposition of
THE men of Orete, amongst whom Titus was appointed to Scripture" respecting the doctrines therein named.
labour, received no high commendation from the Apostle Il.- What are these doctrines? 1." Oonditional Im-
Paul (see chap. i. 10-14). In those days, to be called a mortality." That is, an acknowledgement that none are
Oretian was as bad as to be charged as Liar; just as the inherently, 01' naturally, immortal; that "death passed
person of licentious life was commonly called a Oorinthian. upon all men, for that all have sinned;" that that death is
Their lying propensities were indulged in connection with literal and everlasting destruction of "both soul and body; "
religious matters as wall as secular. False teachers, Jewish but that God, willing to show His mercy, has prepared a way
fables, and unsound doctrines abounded, and Paul, knowing whereby an entrance into glorious immortality may be
that however harmless errors in faith might at first appear, obtained.
they unfailingly led to errors in practice, charged Titus to 2. "Resurrection." This doctrine is advanced in answer
" rebuke them sharply, that they may be sound in the faith." to the question, "If a man die shall he live again?" and,
Soundness of faith is requisite to perfection of life, as all as taught by The Bible Standard, it is to the effect that in
that we believe has its influence upon us. Men may be the death-state there is entire unconsciousness, but that God
found who are worse than the creeds they profess; but none hath appointed a day wherein those "who sleep in the dust
can be better than those they really hold. Pope has said, of the earth shall awake," and arise from the tomb; and
" For differing creeds let godless bigots fight, that the Resurrection-state for saint or sinner will be as real,
He can't be wrong whose life is in the right." corporeal, and tangible as the present.
But this is apt to mislead, as, underlying it, there is the 3. "The Return and Reign of Christ." That is, that
thought, "It matters little what a man believes." Whereas although Ohrist our Lord has ascended on high, He shall
he whose faith is wrong is not by any means likely to like not remain there for ever, but shall come again to receive
right. Of course there are essentials and non-essentials in His people to Himself, to redem the earth from the curse of
faith, but really we are so much moulded by everything sin, and to establish o'er all the globe a peaceful reign of
we accept as truth, that it behoves us to see that all righteousness.
is in accordance with pure doctrine, "sound speech that 4. "The final destruction of all evil." That is, that God
cannot be condemned." If the roots of our actions are will remove from His Kingdom all things that offend; that
unsound, they themselves are certain to be tainted. Water those men who are finally impenitent shall be swallowed up
cannot rise above the level of the fountain-head from and lost for ever in "the second death;" that evil angels
which it flows, and no more can our works be higher than also will be destroyed; that all the evil results of sin (in-
our faith. How important then that a teacher of men cluding the curse upon the ground, which I have already
should speak" the things which become sound doctrine." named,) shall be for ever done away; and that thus the time
Now The Bible Standard comes amongst us month by is coming when God shall once more be able to pronounce
month as an advocate of certain doctrines. They are all things "very good."
doctrines of importance, and must have a mighty influence IlL-Are these "the things which become sound
for weal or woe upon our lives; so, with prayerful spirits, doctrine?" In full remembrance of the great responsibility
let us examine them to see whether they can be pronounced before God in the answering of such a question in your
" sound." presence, I unhesitatingly say, "Yes, I believe them to be
I.-What is "sound doctrine?" You will agree with me, the true sayings of God." Our time is limited, so in proof
I am sure, in the reply, " Sound doctrine is that only which of their soundness a few thoughts only can be advanced.
is Scriptural." "To the law and to the testimony: if they 1. As to Conditional Immortality. The so-called Ortho-
[teachers of doctrine] speak not according to this word, it is doxy of to-day teaches that man is immortal, apart from any
because there is no light in them." The test of truth is the conditions; that having once begun to live he must abide
Bible; no other criterion can be allowed. Of Gospel, this is for ever, and shall spend eternity in bliss, 01' in the most
the major bell,- all others hung in the tower must be in tune unutterable torture. But it nowhere in the Bible states
with it, and ring forth no uncertain sound. Of Wisdom, it that man, either in body, soul, or spirit, is immortal. Our
is the only standard of tceight,-all the philosophy of man has opponents have frequently been requested to produce a single
to be " weighed in the balances" with it. Alas, how much passage, but they cannot do it, for none are there. Failing
is found wanting! Of Knowledge it is the only measu1'eof in this, they have asserted that it was not necessary God
-128 THE BIBLE STANDARD.

should pen a statement regarding it, as we all have a proof Numerous are the texts that could be produced in proof of
of immortality within our own breasts, namely, in those the soundness of this portion of The Bible Standard .doctrine,
yearnings after life which we all are conscious of. This is but let one suffice. It is from the lips of the Son of God
departing from the Bible standard, you observe, but still we Himself, and states the truth in all its simple grandeur,
, can prove the fallacy of the argument. Longings after (John v. 28-29) " The hour is coming, in the which all that
immortality we freely admit we cherish, we believe them are in the graves shall hear His voice, and shall come
also to be God-created, and admit that He creates no longings forth; they that have done good, unto the resurrection of
in the human heart to be mocked. He is able and willing to life; and they that have done evil, unto the resurrection of
satisfy all our desire, this craving for immortal life included; damnation." This shows clearly where the dead are,
but we assert, on the authority of His Word, that it shall namely, "in the graves," and .neither in heaven nor tor-
only be satisfied according to His own conditions. " For ment; and, further, that resurrection is the only means of
. God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son, entrance into" the world [or age] to come."
. that whosoever believeth in Him should not perish, but have 3. "As to the doctrine of Christ's Return and Reign."
everlasting life." This is John iii. 16, and-!.1Umerous other The second advent of Christ is quite an accepted doctrine
passages could be produced; but one like this honestly amongst the orthodox; but as its necessity or advantage is
considered by an unprejudiced mind is sufficient to convinc difficult to perceive on their supposition that the departed
of the truth of the doctrine of Conditional Immortality, and have already" gone to their reward," it is held as loosely as
these longings that we experience are thus seen to be the the doctrine of the resurrection. In the New Testament,
gracious drawing of the great Father towards Himself, in however, it shines forth with glorious lustre from almost
order that, by accepting His salvation, we may lay hold of every page. In the Epistles and the Revelation it is men-
" glory and honour and immortality. tioned more frequently than even the death of Christ. God
2. "As to Resurrection." This doctrine is revealed in forbid that I should undervalue the Atonement, my brethren,
the Word with singular clearness, and nearly every section -it is the foundation of our faith and hope; but" the return
of the Christian Church professes to believe it. Alas! Like and reign of Christ" is the hope itself. The atonement
some fair Corinthian pillar imbedded in the soil of ages, it would not be completed without the advent, just as a
. has been nearly buried out of sight beneath the debris of a purchase is incomplete until the article bought is claimed;
spiritualizing theology. ~hat for which there is no apparent so Christ's second advent shall be for "the redemption of
necessity, is not usually esteemed of precious worth, and the purchased possession." Time after time, therefore, is
especially is this the case in matters of faith. Of the unseen the gracious promise made that "the Lord Himself shall
men do not generally believe much more than they desire or descend from Heaven." Even that sacred ordinance, in-
dread. A matter in which they have no personal interest, or stituted to remind us of His broken body and shed blood, is
of which they do not see any advantage, is not much thought intended also to point us forward to His second appearance,
about. And this is conspicuously true in respect to the we being enjoined to "remember the Lord's death till He
glorious doctrine of Resurrection. Believing, as the majority come." And that it will be to reiqn. He will appear we cannot
do, that men enter upon their reward at death, the necessity doubt. Formerly He was Prophet; now in heaven He is
for a resurrection is hidden from their minds; there is Priest; and when He comes again He shall be Killg,-" King
nothing to desire in connection with it. If at death we soar of kings, and Lord of lords." He was born to reign. The
away from "this prison of a body" to happier worlds, angelic messenger to Mary said, "He shall be great, and
wherein lies the need of resurrection, or even its desirability? shall be called the Son of the Highest: and the Lord God
The believer in Conditional Immortality, however, sees the shall give unto Him the throne of His father David: and
full advantage of the glorious doctrine. He acknowledges He shall reign over the house of J acob for ever; and of His
that "the dead praise not the Lord, neither any that go Kingdom there shall be no end." And not only was He
down into silence" (Psalm cxv. 17), so hopes for nothing in "born King of the Jews," but to be universal monarch;
the "land of darkness," but grasps "the sure and certain and at the time of His return it shall be said, "The king-
hope of a joyful resurrection." That he recognises to be the doms of this world are become the kingdoms of our Lord,
only gate into life. " Jesus and the Resurrection" are the and of His Christ, and He shall reign for ever and ever."
themes he loves to dwell upon, and in this he resembles Blessed be God, this doctrine stands the test. It is indeed
"the glorious company of the Apostles," as testified by the according to the "sure word of prophecy,"-
Book of Acts and the Epistles. With Paul, he says, "If " Jesus shall reign where'er the sun
Doth his successive journeys run;
after the manner of men I have fought with beasts at His Kingdom stretch from shore to shore,
Ephesus, what advantageth it me, if the dead rise not? let Till moons shall wax and wane no more."
us eat and drink; for to-morrow we die." (1 Cor. xv. 32.) 4. "As to the final destruction of all evil." Why evil
THE BIBLE STANDARD. 129

. ever found a footing on God's earth is a profound mystery. THE LOVE OF GOD.
The reason is within the ken of the Allwise, but is not
WHATa glorious fact it is that there is One life that can be
revealed to us in His Word. In future ages we may learn
held up before the eyes of humanity as a pattern! There
the secret. This much, however, is made known, that it
were lips that never spake unkindness, that uttered no un-
shall not abide eternally, because, "for this purpose the Son
truth; there were eyes that never looked aught but love and
of God was manifested, that He might destroy the works of
purity and bliss; there were arms that never closed against
the devil." (1 John iii. 8.) Sin shall be swept away; all
wretchedness and penitence; there was a bosom that never
enemies shall be subdued; the finally impenitent' shall
throbbed with sin, nor ever was excited by an unholy
"perish in their own corruptions," and" all the wicked will
impulse; there wa~ a man free from all selfishness and
He destroy." Passage upon passage could be produced to
whose life was spent in going about doing good. There was
show that the unrepentant shall at last pass into that
One who loved all mankind, and loved them more than
oblivion from which we all have come. We are told that
Himself, and gave Himself to die that they might live;
they shall be "as the fat of lambs; they shall consume;
there was One who went into the gates of death, that the
into smoke shall they consume away;" and in many other
gates of death might never hold us in; there was One who
wa,ys are taught that their destruction will be complete and
lay in the grave to take its damp, its coldness, its chill, and
everlasting. I solemnly, yet heartily, thank God for this
its horror, and taught humanity how it might ascend above
assurance. It affords consolation even regarding the lost
the grave; there was One who, though He walked on the
ones, as it saves from the horrible dogma of eternal torments
earth, had His conversation in heaven, and took away the'
for such; which false doctrine I loathe with all my soul as a
curtain that hid immortality from view and presented us the
foul stain cast by the adversary upon the name of our
Father God in all His love. Such a .One is the standard
Father in heaven. It vindicates His character as a God of
held up in the church of-Christ : it is a church that rallies
mercy, and justice, and love. It exalts the work of our
around the cross, and that gathers around Jesus; and it is
gracious Redeemer, by showing that His saints shall owe to
because He is attractive and lovely and glorious that they
Him their very life, as well as all their joy and happiness
are coming from the ends of the earth to see the salvation
therein, and that He shall "put down all rule, and all
of God.--Bislwp Simpeon,
authority and power." Finally, it tells us of a day when
"there shall be no more curse;" when a redeemed earth •
shall luxuriate beneath a smiling heaven; when "the
LIGHT IN DARKNESS.
wilderness and the solitary place shall be glad, and the desert
shall rejoice and blossom as the rose." Such considerations IT was out of the cloud that the deluge came, yet it is upon
are enough" to prove the doctrine all divine." that the bow is set! The cloud is a thing of darkness, yet
And now, my brethren in Christ, seeing that when we test God chooses it for the place where He bends the arch of
the contents of The Bible Standard we find they are an echo light! Such is the way of our God. He knows that we
of that Holy Book, doth it not become us to render to it all need the cloud, and that a bright sky without a speck or
the support that lies within our power? Let us aid it to- shadow would not suit us in our passage to the kingdom.
night by a liberal offering towards its funds, and also Therefore He draws the cloud above us, not once In a life-
regularly in the future, first of all by a diligent perusal of time, but many times. But lest the gloom should appal us,
its pages ourselves, and then by scattering these plentifully He braids the cloud with sunshine, nay, makes it the object
among our friends and neighbours. In this manner, they which gleams to our eye with the very fairest views of
and. we shall learn to speak" the things which become heaven.
sound doctrine." Yes, it is not merely light after the darkness has fled
In conclusion, allow me to urge those who have not yet away. That we shall one day know-how fully! But it is
accepted Jesus, the Life-Giver, to do so without further light in darkness; light beaming out of a ray produced by
delay. Here and now, you may begin to walk the narrow that darkness! Water from the rock j wells from the sand;
way that leads to life eternal. "Repentance toward Goel, light from the very cloud that darkens ; life in the very
and faith toward the Lord Jesus Christ," these are the midst of death! This is the marvel, this is the joy. Peace
conditions upon which Immortality is granted. Only thus in trouble, gladness in sorrow; nay, peace and gladness
can you share in the resurrection. of the just; only thus can produced by the very tribulation itself; peace and gladness.
you be ready for "the return and reign of Christ." Oh, haste which nothing but that tribulation could have produced!
ye, haste! lest, coming suddenly, He find you unprepared, Such is the deep love of God; and such is the way in which
and in "the final destruction of all evil," that shall then take He makes all things work together for good to us.-Horatitts .
place, you should be engulphed in everlasting death." Bona?'.
~----------------------

130 THE BIBLE STANDARD.

A VALUABLE SECRET. eternal hatred to Rome. We must bring forth our forces against this
huge blaspheming" orthodoxy." God has redeemed us; it is our turn
IT is related of Dr. Franklin that from the window of his to redeem His character from the captivity of Apostate Christendom.
office he noticed a mechanic, among a number of others, at Is there no one who will come forward and lay on the alto.r of THUTH,
work on a house which was being erected close by, who £10,000, £5,000, or even £1,000 to enable us to storm the citadel of
Satan? We have heads and hearts, and tongues and pens-the ammu-
always appeared to be in a merry humour, and who had a ni~ion that truth allows. Let them be employed in this" holy war."
kind and cheerful smile for everyone he met. Let the
A GOOD WAY TO SPEND A HOLIDAY.
day be ever so gloomy, or sunless, the happy smile danced
like a sunbeam on his cheerful countenance. Meeting him Our worthy Treasurer has arranged to take his holiday, together with
his Inmily, at Torquay for a month. Our friends there have engaged
one day, Franklin requested to know the secret of the the St. George's Hall-in the centre of the town-for a stated Sunday
constant happy flow of spirits. "It's no secret, doctor," morning and afternoon series of addresses, and a stated week-evening
the man replied, " I have got one of the best of wives, and lecture and discussion, which services will be conducted by the Treasurer,
when I go to work she always gives me a kind word of during his stay.
We ourselves paid a visit to this sweetly-pretty town but recently;
encouragement and a blessing with her parting kiss; and and were charmed with its double beauty, consisting of natural scenery,
when I go home she is sure to meet me with a smile and a and earnest intelligent Christians, with whom we enjoyed" the feast of
kiss of welcome; and then tea is sure to be ready; and as reason and the flow of soul."
we chat in the evening, I find she has been doing many LIFE AT PLYMOUTH.
little things through the day to please me, so that I cannot During a brief visit here, we were much encouraged by the manifest
find it in my heart to give an unkind look to anybody." signs of spreading enquiry on the "Question of the Age "-Man's
And Franklin adds: "What an influence, then, hath Nature and Destiny. On the Sunday we worshipped twice in the Free
School, Cobourg Street, and most keenly enjoyed the ministry of our
woman over the heart of man to soften it and give it the revered friend, Dr. Wm. Morris. True, we thought at times that our
cheerful and pure emotions! Speak gently, then; a happy honoured friend was hitting at the Association through our unworthy
smile and a kind word of greeting after the toils of the day self, as he urged some points touching our" Head," and the" Interme-
are over cost nothing, and go far toward making a home diate State," on which-as an Association-we agree to differ, treating
such as open questions, but even this thought mo.y have been our error
happy and peaceful. arising from OU?· over-sensitiveness.
• The congregations were most encouraging, in point of numbers;
decidedly above the avero.ge, as regards intelligence.
and
Marked attention
NOTES AND NEWS. was given to the, preacher, or, (as he would prefer to be called) the
GOD'S RULE OF ACTION. teacher, and the service evidently appreciated; though it was of the
plainest and most unsensational kind, and the sitting accommodation
I should like to ask one question of our orthodox friends, who look on was the reverse of comfortable, being the narrow seats of the school-
us as heretics, and misrepresent us as un scriptural and unsound. Do room, with a sharp edge of an inch board to lean against.
they think that our God acts on the same rule or law as He lays down Notwithstanding these drawbacks, we had as true worship as, person-
for His children? His command to us or them is, " Be not overcome of ally, we have ever enjoyed; and, as regards the teaching, only regret we
evil, but overcome evil with good." Can we then suppose that God Who cannot make such 0. teacher our stated Sunday" Gamaliel." With the
is infinite in power, as well as love, will HIMSELF be overcome of evil? exception of the ministry of Dr. Wm. Leask, of London, we know no
will allow Satan to triumph over Him by holding a kingdom of darkness man so well qualified to teach as Dr. Wm. Morris.
for a never-ending eternity? The thought be far from us, dishonouring We were concerned to find his health somewhat failing, but, seeing
alike to God and injurious to man. God will judge and punish the that he is blessed with a true wife, one of heaven's" rubies," we co.n
wicked according to their deserts as His Word plainly tells us, some with safely commend him to her jealous care, and tbe loving watchfulness of
many, others with few stripes; a severe and heavy doom will be visited our heavenly Father.
on those especially who have rejected the offered mercy of pardon, peace,
OUR CONFERENCE.
and eternal life, through a crucified and risen Saviour, even if it should
not end in irredeemable destruction; but let us beware of adding to the By "Our Father's." blessing we are making good progress with the
Word of God, wbich nowhere speaks of never-ending torment, or never- arrangements for our Third Annual Conference. Our Liverpool friends
ending punishing. It may be age-lasting, but that is not never-ending, will not fail in their local share of the entertaiment, but may be safely
as we know, or should know, that tbere are many ages, aions, and as one trusted to follow the generous lead of Maberly congregation last year.
follows anotber in succession, the preceding one must come to an end. As regards the former, however, tbey are somewhat at a disadvantage,
The word of God assuredly tells us, that the time will come when having no chapel to which to welcome us, and in which the sittings of
" there shall be no more curse,"-the last enemy having been destroyed, the Conference might be held. A suitable hall will be taken in the
evil will then be a thing of the past. Every enemy having been centre of the town, and-if possible-the loan of a chapel secured for one
destroyed or subdued, God will be "all and in all," and His entire or more of the meetings. See later announcement on first page.
universe, one harmonious whole, without a jarring string-all holy, "Ve are introducing some new features into this year's Conference,
perfect, pure, and happy-God will have fully and entirely" overcome as-A Conversation Meeting, on the first evening (when it is
evil with good." expected Dr. Wm. Leask will deliver an Address); two devotional
In such 0. prospect God and man can alike rejoice, but what being- meetings; and a meeting for questions and answers. In addition to
mortal or immortal-tbat has a spark of love 01' compassion in Him, these new features, there will be two afternoon meetings for papers, and
could rejoice in the thought of, one sentient creature (to say nothing of two evening meetings for addresses.
myriads) agonising in torment for a never-ending ETEHNITY? See 1 Tbe list of meetings is given on first page, but the list of speakers and
John iii. 8_ "For this purpose the Son of God was manifested, that He subjects will not be given until our next issue, being, as yet, too incom-
might destroy the works of the Devil." And, verily, they will be plete, Favourable replies have been received from the following:-
destroyed, sin and sinners shall be no where found, " they shall be as Dr_ Wm. Leask, Henry Constable, M.A., G. P. Mackay, R. J. Hammond,
though they had not been," there shall be "no place for them." Major van Someren, H. B. Mm-ray, Thos. Vasey, and T. J. Hitchcoek.
-A lover oj truth: and one who has suttered [or it. Several other replies are expected shortly.
And now, a word as to the question of the Conference expenses. We
HITTING FROlll THE SHOULDER.
must-and do hereby-s-urge upon our fellow-members and helpers, the
We cull from a private letter the following fragment, written to a sick urgent need of special and liberal donations-as last yeal·-to enable us
friend :-1 hope you will get up soon and do some fresh service against to meet the expenses of the Conference, without coming upon our
"our adversary the Devil." O! how much such service is wanted. I am already-overburdened ordinary fund. We ask, confident in the sterling
sometimes literally sick at heart when I find the most efficient servants worth and generous feeling of our friends and helpers in this glorious
of that adversary, ministers of who.t they call" the Gospel." Our God work, for special gifts; stamps, post-office orders, and cheques are
is feo.rfully misrepresented by His friends! When an atheist raves, needed, and you will-we cannot doubt you-send them according to
there is no harm done, but when a •• Christian Minister" makes God your means.
the Almighty scourge of His own offspring, that He brought into being Our friends who pmpose visiting the town of Liverpool during the
without any wish on their part, I am confounded, shocked, almost Conference, and wish lodgings secured for them, will kindly corn-
driven to despair. How can men worship and love this God of the municate with our excellent local Secretary, Mr. W. H. Miller, 11, Belmont-
" orthodox" pulpit? No, the breach between this wretched imposture road, Liverpool, who will secure suitable accommodation for such -at,
" orthodoxy" and truth must be widened and deepened. When of course, the personal risk and expense of the applicant-but at lowest
Hannibal was nine years of age his father made him swear at the altar, possible terms.
THE BIBLE STANDARD. ISI

CONDITIONAL IMMORTALITY ASSOCIATION, NOTICES TO CORRESPONDENTS.


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