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Foreword
All of these events still occur, but the emphasis at NASA today is more and
more toward the efficient and reusable application of limited experimentation
A'
time in space after the delivery system has done its job +
One exciting project is Spacelab, a series of exacting missions designed
t o provide extensive knowledge of near and deep space
Housed onboard the Space Shuttle Orbiter, a single Spacelab mission ~
may feature many varied scientific experiments Voluminous data streams result,
requiring an adaptable, reliable facility t o accept and process t h e m The Spacelab
Data Processing Facility (SLDPF), a t the Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC),
has been developed t o handle the payload data from Spacelab missions
Furthermore, the SLDPF capabilities are not limited t o Spacelab, the SLDPF
can also support attached Shuttle payloads utilizing the Spacelab onboard
data system
NASA prepared this publication t o highlight the capabilities of the SLDPF -
the capturing, quality monitoring, processing, accounting. and forwarding of
vital Spacelab data t o various user facilities around the world
1
Concept
2
The Spacelab Data Network
The Spacelab data network begins with the onboard Spacelab High-Rate
Multiplexer (HRM), which gathers data for transmission to the Tracking and
Data Relay Satellite System (TDRSS) through the Shuttle Orbiter K-band signal
processor. The TDRSS/Domsat link then relays the data to GSFC. Here the
data are captured and processed within the SLDPF before distribution to the users.
3
The Spacelab Data Network
4
DOMSAT JSC GSFC
0 Receives signals from White Operates and controls the 0 Receives signals from TDRSS
Sands mission and Domsat through NASCOM
0 Transmits signals to Goddard Schedules data transmissions 0 Coordinates network activities
Space Flight Center and in conjunction with Network 0 Captures, quality monitors,
Johnson Space Center Control Center and TDRSS/ accounts for, and processes
NASCOM management data for shipment to users
Ships data tapes to user
community
5
SLDPF Interfaces
(CODE 560)
TIME ORDERING B
OVERLAP REMOVAL
DATA ACCOUNTING
DATA ACCOUNTING USER TAPES
0 EXPERIMENT
0 COMPUTER I/O
0 ANCILLARY
POSTMISSION
0 UNEDITED DIGITAL 0 POSTFLIGHT ATTITUDE Et
REAL-TIME 0 QUALITY Et ACCOUNTING TRAJECFORY HISTORY
TIM ELI N €/DATA 0 NONDIGITAL 0 ORBITER ANCILLARY
QUALITY STATUS
6
The SLDPF consists of t w o primary computing facilities, the SIPS and the
SOPS The SLDPF Management within GSFC (Code 560) coordinates all
external interfaces and mission data processing requirements To perform its
functions, the SLDPF has the following interfaces
7
Utilizing the SLDPF
8
What Will the SLDPF Provide?
AUDIO Audio Tape - Contains selected voice data from the three voice
channels for periods requested by the users.
S QAT Spacelab Quality Control and Accounting Tape - Contains quality and
accounting information for specified SEDT and/or SlDT files.
SPMA Spacelab Postmission Ancillary Tape - Contains SANC data that have
been merged with PATH data received from the JSC.
OANC Orbiter Ancillary Tape - Contains K-band channel 1 ancillary data from
the JSC. OANC tapes are copied and distributed to the users.
9
Product Summary and Delivery Schedule
TAPE CHARACTERISTICS
DELIVERY SCHEDULE")
STANDARD OPTIONS
SIPS PRODUCTS
s EDT/SI DT"' 6250-BPI. 9-TRACK 1600-BPI. 9-TRACK
1600-BPI. %TRACK 800-BPI. 6250 BPI 9-TRACK SLDPF DATA RECEIPT +2 MONTHS
I
1600-BPI. 9-TRACK 800-BPI 6250 BPI 9-TRACK IPATH IIECEIPT 1 MONTH BUT NO
EARLIF R THAN 1 MONTH AFTER SANC
PROCESSING
OANC COPIES 1600-BPI. 9-TRACK 800-BPI. 6250 BPI 9-TRACK RECEIPT OF OANC DATA +1 MONTH
Notes:
' Delivery schedules are based on a 7 - d a y mission average data rate of 1 Mbps
for the SIPS and 500 Kbps for t h e SOPS Deliver\ schedules for missions
w i t h higher rates must b e negotiated
'Tapes generated by the SOPS are the standard SLDPF digital products
Experimenters not conforming t o standard HRM data formats or desiring earlier
receipt of data may negotiate with the SLDPF for shipment of SEDTs, SIDTs,
SQATs, IDTs. and/or captured HDTs
10
SLDPF Overall Processing Flow
SIPS Phase 1
During the SIPS Phase 1 processing, K-band channel 2 and/or channel 3
data are captured onto high-density tapes. During the mission, the primary
SIPS functions are the real time capture and quality monitoring of the data.
The SIPS System Engineering Laboratories (SEL) 3 2 / 7 7 computers may perform
digital processing in real time for those HRDM output channels whose aggregate
data rate does not exceed the SIPS capability. Analog data from K-band
channel 3 are also captured in real-time. After real-time data capture, the
HDTs, including playback and direct access channel data, are postprocessed
t o produce SEDTs and/or SIDTs. During this phase, audio data are captured,
and later edited and copied onto audio cassette tapes.
SIPS Phase 2
During the SIPS Phase 2 processing, the completed SEDTs and/or SlDTs are
grouped, quality analyzed, and accounted for prior to release t o the SOPS.
The SQATs are generated a t this time containing quality and accounting
information corresponding t o the SEDT and/or SlDT files t o be released.
Copies of the SEDTs, SIDTs, and SQATs for users otherthan the SOPS are also
generated during this phase. In addition, shipping letters for all SIPS products
are generated.
SOPS Phase
During the SOPS phase, the digital data contained on the SEDTs and SlDTs
are further processed to produce experiment channel tapes, 1/0 channel tapes,
and Spacelab ancillary tapes. The OANC copies are provided for shipment t o the
users. The major processing functions within the SOPS include time ordering,
overlap removal, major frame editing, decommutating from the 1/0 channels,
ancillary processing, and formatting and generating output products. All
products distributed by the SOPS are accounted for and are accompanied by
shipping information.
11
SLDPF Overall Processing Flow
PROCESSING PHASE 1
CHANNEL 2 OR 3
DIGITAL
CAPTURED DATA
-
POSTPROCESSING
t- ACCOUNTING FILE
UNEDITED
DIGITAL DATA
CAPTURE ONLY
CHANNEL 3
ANALOG
-[ANALOG
12
SIPS PROCESSING PHASE 2 (RELEASE) SOPS PROCESSING PHASE
S H l P M ENT
TO
USERS
13
Spacelab/Orbiter Data Flow
I
SPACELAB I ORBITER
I
€XP/SUBSYSTEM
COMPUTER DATA
EXPERIMENT DATA
ANCILLARY DATA
14
High-Rate Multiplexer (HRM)
The asynchronous multiplexer collects various input data streams and
multiplexes the data into a composite signal of up to 48 Mbps. Data can be
formatted into any of 64 predefined formats.
A direct access channel bypasses the HRM functions internally and provides
a 5 0 - M b p s downlink capability for a given experiment.
15
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I
TYPICAL D A T A PATH
H R D M A VOICE -
H R D M B VOICE USERS
16
The SIPS consists of redundant special-purpose hardware and SEL 3 2 / 7 7
computers which share five high-density recorders This redundancy ensures
real-time processing capabilities. Audio and analog recording subsystems are
also included
17
SIPS Functions
- Coordinate with the POCC in real time during the mission for data quality
mon i tori n g and t i me I i n e updates
- Coordinate w i t h NASCOM
- Format and output the demultiplexed experiment computer 1/0 channel and
the subsystem computer 1/0 channel data t o SIDTs.
18
ORIGINAL PAGE
COLOR PHOTOGRAPH
PREMlSSlON
FROM MSFC
-Q FORMAT
PREMlSSlON
FROM MSFC
P TIMELINES
EXPERIMENT
DATA
E*
1 I10
DATA
QUALITY AND
ACCOUNTING
DATA
I I
TO USERS
I
TO USERS
'TO USER ON
SPECIAL REQUEST
19
SOPS Functions
- Format the experiment data onto individual experiment channel tapes (SECTS).
- Format the decommutated I/O data onto individual 1/0 chanriel tapes (SICTs).
20
PREMlSSlON POSTMISSION POSTMISSION PREMISSION
FROM MSFC FROM JSC FROM JSC FROM MSFC
f t
SPMA COPIES
TO USERS
21
Postmission Reprocessing Requests
SLDPF D A T A REQUESTED
F R O M USER MANAGEMENT PRO OU CT(S)
0 PER AT1 O N S
(GSFC C O D E 5 6 0 )
T O USER
22
Summary
The SLDPF mirrors the 'reusable concept of the Space Shuttle - input
data stream characteristics and output data formats can be varied within the
system from mission t o mission t o ensure a reusable support facility Parameter
files are utilized t o adapt the SIPS and SOPS software and hardware t o the
specific data processing requirements of each user being supported during a
given mission
The SIPS and SOPS are the two major components of the SLDPF The
SIPS captures digital, audio and analog data After capturing the digital data,
the SIPS demultiplexes, synchronizes. time tags, quality checks, accounts for,
and formats the data onto computer-compatible tapes For further processing
the digital data are then transferred t o the S O P S where the SLDPF digital
processing is completed The SOPS edits, time orders, blocks, quality checks,
formats for distribution and records the data o n tape for shipment t o the users
In addition, the SOPS provides the SLDPF ancillary processing and accounts for
the SOPS generated data products
To take advantage of the SLDPF capabilities, the users experiment must be
compatible w i t h the HRM onboard the Spacelab Data rates must be within 16
Mbps for a dedicated channel and w i t h i n 50 Mbps for a direct access channel
t o be acceptable for processing within the SLDPF For each experiment proposed
for a Spacelab mission, the user must provide the SLDPF w i t h certain specific
information throuqh the mission manager The mission manager provides this
information t o the SLDPF via the data processing requirements document, the
HRDM format tape, the premission timeline tapes, and the I/O data base tape
The SLDPF w i l l provide t o the user, as applicable the following computer-
compatible tapes audio tapes analog tapes h l g h - d e n s i t y tapes, instrumentatton
data tapes, and related reports/shipping letters
Additional Reading
8. Interface Control Document for Spacelab Master Audio Tapes (MATS) and
- - I
1 1. --, Interface Control Document for Spacelab Ancillary Data Tapes (SANCs),
CSC/SD-80/6216 Revision 1 UD1, GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 2 0 7 7 1 ,
August 1 9 8 3 .
1 2 . - - > Interface Control Document for Spacelab Quality Coiitrol and Accounting
Data Computer-Compatible Tapes (SQATs). CSC/SD-7916123 UD6, GSFC
Greenbelt, Maryland 2 0 7 7 1 , January 1 9 8 3 .
13. --,Interface Control Document for Spacelab Post Mission Ancillary Data
Tapes (SPMAs). GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 2 0 7 7 1 , to be issued summer of
1983.
24
Glossary