import java.awt.

*;
public class me {
public static void main(String args[]){
int x=1,y=2;

Point point1=new Point(x,y);

Point point2=point1;
point1.x=2;//int x=2;int y=x;x+=2;sop(y) op:2

System.out.println(point2);
}

op:
java.awt.Point[x=2,y=2]
=============================================================================
public class me {
public static void main(String args[]){
String message="Hello"+"!!";

System.out.println(message.endsWith("!!"));
}

op:
true
===================================================================================

public class me {
public static void main(String args[]){
String message="Hello"+"!!";

boolean me= message.endsWith("!!");

//message.startsWith("!!");
//message.length();
//message.indexOf("H");
//message.indexOf("c");=op:-1;
/*System.out.println(message.replace("H","c"));
System.out.println(me);*/
//message.toLowerCase();
//message.toUpperCase();
//message.trim(); to trim whiteSpaces
//
System.out.println(me);
}

}
op:
true
==================================================================
//String message="hello \"chatu\""; op:hello "chatu"
//String message="c:\\windows\\..."; op:c:\windows\...
==========================================================================
import java.util.Arrays;
public class me {
public static void main(String args[]){
 int [] numbers=new int[5];
numbers[0]=1;
numbers[2]=3;

System.out.println(Arrays.toString(numbers));
}

op:
[1, 0, 3, 0, 0]
======================================================================
import java.util.Arrays;
public class me {
public static void main(String args[]){
int [][] numbers=new int[5][3];
numbers[0][2]=1;
numbers[2][2]=3;

System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(numbers));
}

op:
[[0, 0, 1], [0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 3], [0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0]]
==================================================================================
double nmbr=(double)3/(double)4;
SOP(nmbr);
op:
3.333333
=================================================================
public class me {
public static void main(String args[]){
int x=1;
int y=x++;//int y=++x; op:x=2,y=2;

System.out.println("x="+x);
System.out.println("y="+y);
}

op:
x=2
y=1
=============================================================================
//implicit casting
//byte>short>int>long>float>double
public class me {
public static void main(String args[]){
short x=1;
int y=x+2;
 System.out.println(y);

op:
3
===================================================================================
=
public class me {
public static void main(String args[]){
double x=1.3;
int y=(int)x+2;//explicit casting

System.out.println(y);

op:
3
=============================================================================

public class me {
public static void main(String args[]){
String x="1";
int y=Integer.parseInt(x)+2;

System.out.println(y);

op:3
========================================================================

public class me {
public static void main(String args[]){
int result=Math.round(1.1F);//int result=(int)Math.ceil(1.1F); op:2
//int result=(int)Math.floor(1.1F); op:1
//int result=Math.Max(1,3); op:3

System.out.println(result);

op:1
=========================================================================
public class me {
public static void main(String args[]){
double result=Math.random()*100;

System.out.println(result);

op:
65.6215459661173
==========================================================================
public class me {
public static void main(String args[]){
double result=Math.round(Math.random()*100);

System.out.println(result);

}
op:46.0
===================================================================================

public class me {
public static void main(String args[]){
int result=(int)Math.round(Math.random()*100);

System.out.println(result);

op:42
=====================================================================

public class me {
public static void main(String args[]){
int result=(int)Math.random()*100;

System.out.println(result);

op:0
============================================================================

public class me {
public static void main(String args[]){
int result=(int)(Math.random()*100);
 System.out.println(result);

op:43
========================================================================

import java.text.NumberFormat;
public class me {
public static void main(String args[]){
int x=3434324;
NumberFormat currency=NumberFormat.getCurrencyInstance();
String result= currency.format(x);

System.out.println(result);

}
op:
Rs.3,434,324.00
==============================================================================
import java.text.NumberFormat;
public class me {
public static void main(String args[]){

String result= NumberFormat.getPercentInstance().format(0.1);//method

chaining

System.out.println(result);

op:10%
===================================================================================
==============
import java.util.Scanner;
public class me {
public static void main(String args[]){

Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter the number:");
String number=sc.nextLine().trim();//method chaining

System.out.print("our name is " +number);

op:
Enter the number:chatu eekshu
our name is chatu eekshu
========================================================================
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
public class me {
public static void main(String args[]){
final byte percent=100;
final byte months=12;

Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter principal:");
int principal=sc.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter annualInterest:");
float annualInterest=sc.nextFloat();
float monthlyInterest=annualInterest/percent/months;
System.out.print("period of years:");
byte years=sc.nextByte();
int noOfPayments=years*months;
double
mortgage=principal*(monthlyInterest*Math.pow(1+monthlyInterest,noOfPayments)/Math.p
ow(1+monthlyInterest,noOfPayments)-1);
String mortgageFormatted=NumberFormat.getCurrencyInstance().format(mortgage);
System.out.println("Mortgage: " +mortgageFormatted);

op:

Enter principal:10000
Enter annualInterest:3
period of years:30
Mortgage: -Rs.9,975.00
===================================================================================
=================
op:
3
===================================================================================
=