GROUP 5 COMBINED OPERATION

1. OUTLINE
ARM BUCKET BOOM
CYLINDER CYLINDER CYLINDER

TRAVEL MOTOR
Pn2 Pn1

CK1 PG PG
RS

Pcb

P06 B5

C5 A5
D5
Pc5 Pb5
Pa5

OPTION BUCKET
Pd5 CK2
P05
C4 P04

D4
B4
DR3
Pc41
Pc40 Pb4
Pd40
SWING MOTOR Pa4
ARM 1 ARM REGENERATION
Pc42

Pb3
Pc3
DR2
Pa21
ARM 2
BOOM 2 Pd41

V3 B2
C2
A2
D2
Pc2 Pb21
Pd2 DR1
Pb20
DR4
SWING Pa20
P02
BOOM 1
P03 Patt
C1 B1
D1 Pb1 A1
Pc1
Pd1 Pa1

TRAVEL(LH)
V4
DR0 TRAVEL(RH)
V1
P01
PS
Ptr

STRAIGHT TRAVEL SPOOL P1 P2 PU T1

A1 A2
HYDRAULIC TANK
FRONT REAR PILOT
PUMP PUMP PUMP

3009SH3HC20

The oil from the A1 and A2 pump flows through the neutral oil passage, bypass oil passage and
confluence oil passage in the main control valve. Then the oil goes to each actuator and operates
them. Check valves and orifices are located on these oil passage in the main control valve. These
control the oil from the main pumps so as to correspond to the operation of each actuator and
smooth the combined operation.

STRAIGHT TRAVEL SPOOL

This straight travel spool is provided in the main control valve.
If any actuator is operated when traveling, the straight travel spool is pushed to the right by the pilot
oil pressure from the pilot pump.
Consequently, the left and right travel oil supply passage are connected, and equivalent amount of
oil flows into the left and right travel motors. This keeps the straight travel.

3-25
2. COMBINED SWING AND BOOM UP OPERATION

ARM BUCKET BOOM

CYLINDER CYLINDER CYLINDER

TRAVEL MOTOR
Pn2 Pn1

CK1 PG PG
RS

Pcb

P06 B5

C5 A5
D5
Pc5 Pb5
Pa5

OPTION BUCKET
Pd5 CK2
P05
C4 P04

D4
B4
DR3
Pc41
Pc40 Pb4
Pd40
SWING MOTOR Pa4
ARM 1 ARM REGENERATION
Pc42

Pb3
Pc3
DR2
Pa21
ARM 2
BOOM 2 Pd41

V3 B2
C2
A2
D2
Pc2 Pb21
Pd2 DR1
Pb20
DR4
SWING Pa20
P02
BOOM 1
P03 Patt
C1 B1
D1 Pb1 A1
Pc1
Pd1 Pa1

TRAVEL(LH)
V4
DR0 TRAVEL(RH)
V1
P01
PS
Ptr

P1 P2 PU T1

A1 A2
HYDRAULIC TANK
FRONT REAR PILOT
PUMP PUMP PUMP

3009SH3HC21

When the swing and boom up functions are operated, simultaneously the swing spool and boom
spools changed. The oil flows from the A2 pump through boom1 section of the main control valve to
boom cylinders and the boom functions.
The oil flows from A1 pump flow into swing motor through swing spool and the boom cylinder
through boom 2 spool.
The upper structure swing and the boom is up.
Refer to page 3-8 for the boom priority system.

3-26
3. COMBINED SWING AND ARM OPERATION

ARM BUCKET BOOM

CYLINDER CYLINDER CYLINDER

TRAVEL MOTOR
Pn2 Pn1

CK1 PG PG
RS

Pcb

P06 B5

C5 A5
D5
Pc5 Pb5
Pa5

OPTION BUCKET
Pd5 CK2
P05 ARM HOLDING VALVE
C4 P04

D4
B4
DR3
Pc41
Pc40 Pb4
Pd40
SWING MOTOR Pa4
ARM 1 ARM REGENERATION
Pc42
SWING PRIORITY
SPOOL
Pb3
Pc3
DR2
Pa21
ARM 2
BOOM 2 Pd41

V3 B2
C2
A2
D2
Pc2 Pb21
Pd2 DR1
Pb20
DR4
SWING Pa20
P02
BOOM 1
P03 Patt
C1 B1
D1 Pb1 A1
Pc1
Pd1 Pa1

TRAVEL(LH)
V4
DR0 TRAVEL(RH)
V1
P01
PS
Ptr

P1 P2 PU T1

A1 A2
HYDRAULIC TANK
FRONT REAR PILOT
PUMP PUMP PUMP

3009SH3HC22

When the swing and arm functions are operated, simultaneously the swing spool and arm spools in
the main control valve are moved to the functional position by the pilot oil pressure from the remote
control valve.
The oil from the A1 pump flows into the swing motor through swing spool and the arm cylinder
through arm 1 spool.
The oil from the A2 pump flows into the arm cylinder through the arm 2 spool of the right control
valve. The upper structure swings and the arm is operated.

3-27
4. COMBINED SWING AND BUCKET OPERATION

ARM BUCKET BOOM

CYLINDER CYLINDER CYLINDER

TRAVEL MOTOR
Pn2 Pn1

CK1 PG PG
RS

Pcb

P06 B5

C5 A5
D5
Pc5 Pb5
Pa5

OPTION BUCKET
Pd5 CK2
P05
C4 P04

D4
B4
DR3
Pc41
Pc40 Pb4
Pd40
SWING MOTOR Pa4
ARM 1 ARM REGENERATION
Pc42

Pb3
Pc3
DR2
Pa21
ARM 2
BOOM 2 Pd41

V3 B2
C2
A2
D2
Pc2 Pb21
Pd2 DR1
Pb20
DR4
SWING Pa20
P02
BOOM 1
P03 Patt
C1 B1
D1 Pb1 A1
Pc1
Pd1 Pa1

TRAVEL(LH)
V4
DR0 TRAVEL(RH)
V1
P01
PS
Ptr

P1 P2 PU T1

A1 A2
HYDRAULIC TANK
FRONT REAR PILOT
PUMP PUMP PUMP

3009SH3HC23

When the swing and bucket functions are operated, the swing and bucket spools changed. The oil
flows from the A2 pump through the bucket section of the main control valve to the bucket cylinder
and the bucket functions. The oil flows from A1 pump through swing section of the main control
valve to the swing motor and swing the superstructure.

3-28
5. COMBINED SWING AND TRAVEL OPERATION
ARM BUCKET BOOM
CYLINDER CYLINDER CYLINDER

TRAVEL MOTOR
Pn2 Pn1

CK1 PG PG
RS

Pcb

P06 B5

C5 A5
D5
Pc5 Pb5
Pa5

OPTION BUCKET
Pd5 CK2
P05
C4 P04

D4
B4
DR3
Pc41
Pc40 Pb4
Pd40
SWING MOTOR Pa4
ARM 1 ARM REGENERATION
Pc42

Pb3
Pc3
DR2
Pa21
ARM 2
BOOM 2 Pd41

V3 B2
C2
A2
D2
Pc2 Pb21
Pd2 DR1
Pb20
DR4
SWING Pa20
P02
BOOM 1
P03 Patt
C1 B1
D1 Pb1 A1
Pc1
Pd1 Pa1

TRAVEL(LH)
V4
DR0 TRAVEL(RH)
V1
P01
PS
Ptr

P1 P2 PU T1

A1 A2
HYDRAULIC TANK
FRONT REAR PILOT
PUMP PUMP PUMP

3009SH3HC24

When the swing and travel functions are operated, simultaneously the swing spool and travel spools
in the main control valve are moved to the functional position by the pilot oil pressure from the
remote control valve. At the same time, the straight travel spool is pushed to the right by the pilot oil
pressure from the pilot pump.
The oil from the A2 pump flows into the swing motor through the swing spool. The oil from the A1
pump flows into the travel motor through the RH travel spool of the right control valve and the LH
travel spool of the left control valve via the straight travel spool.
The superstructure swings and the machine travels straight.

3-29
6. COMBINED BOOM AND TRAVEL OPERATION
ARM BUCKET BOOM
CYLINDER CYLINDER CYLINDER

TRAVEL MOTOR
Pn2 Pn1

CK1 PG PG
RS

Pcb

P06 B5

C5 A5
D5
Pc5 Pb5
Pa5

OPTION BUCKET
Pd5 CK2
P05
C4 P04

D4
B4
DR3
Pc41
Pc40 Pb4
Pd40
SWING MOTOR Pa4
ARM 1 ARM REGENERATION
Pc42

Pb3
Pc3
DR2
Pa21
ARM 2
BOOM 2 Pd41

V3 B2
C2
A2
D2
Pc2 Pb21
Pd2 DR1
Pb20
DR4
SWING Pa20
P02
BOOM 1
P03 Patt
C1 B1
D1 Pb1 A1
Pc1
Pd1 Pa1

TRAVEL(LH)
V4
DR0 TRAVEL(RH)
V1
P01
PS
Ptr

P1 P2 PU T1

A1 A2
HYDRAULIC TANK
FRONT REAR PILOT
PUMP PUMP PUMP

3009SH3HC25

When the boom and travel functions are operated, simultaneously the boom spools and travel spools
in the main control valve are moved to the functional position by the pilot oil pressure from the
remote control valve. At the same time, the straight travel spool is pushed to the right by the pilot oil
pressure from the pilot pump. The oil from the A2 pump flows into the boom cylinders through the
boom 2 spool and boom 1 spool via the parallel and confluence passage in case boom up operation.
The oil from the A1 pump flows into the travel motors through the RH travel spool of the right control
valve and the LH travel spool of the left control valve via the straight travel spool.

3-30
7. COMBINED ARM AND TRAVEL OPERATION
ARM BUCKET BOOM
CYLINDER CYLINDER CYLINDER

TRAVEL MOTOR
Pn2 Pn1

CK1 PG PG
RS

Pcb

P06 B5

C5 A5
D5
Pc5 Pb5
Pa5

OPTION BUCKET
Pd5 CK2
P05
C4 P04

D4
B4
DR3
Pc41
Pc40 Pb4
Pd40
SWING MOTOR Pa4
ARM 1 ARM REGENERATION
Pc42

Pb3
Pc3
DR2
Pa21
ARM 2
BOOM 2 Pd41

V3 B2
C2
A2
D2
Pc2 Pb21
Pd2 DR1
Pb20
DR4
SWING Pa20
P02
BOOM 1
P03 Patt
C1 B1
D1 Pb1 A1
Pc1
Pd1 Pa1

TRAVEL(LH)
V4
DR0 TRAVEL(RH)
V1
P01
PS
Ptr

P1 P2 PU T1

A1 A2
HYDRAULIC TANK
FRONT REAR PILOT
PUMP PUMP PUMP

3009SH3HC26

When the arm and travel functions are operated, simultaneously the arm spools and travel spools in
the main control valve are moved to the functional position by the pilot oil pressure from the remote
control valve. At the same time, the straight travel spool is pushed to the right by the pilot oil
pressure from the pilot pump. The oil from the A2 pump flows into the arm cylinders through the
arm 1 spool and arm 2 spool via the parallel and confluence oil passage. The oil from the A1 pump
flows into the travel motors through the RH travel spool of the right control valve and the LH travel
spool of the left control valve via the straight travel spool.

3-31
8. COMBINED BUCKET AND TRAVEL OPERATION
ARM BUCKET BOOM
CYLINDER CYLINDER CYLINDER

TRAVEL MOTOR
Pn2 Pn1

CK1 PG PG
RS

Pcb

P06 B5

C5 A5
D5
Pc5 Pb5
Pa5

OPTION BUCKET
Pd5 CK2
P05
C4 P04

D4
B4
DR3
Pc41
Pc40 Pb4
Pd40
SWING MOTOR Pa4
ARM 1 ARM REGENERATION
Pc42

Pb3
Pc3
DR2
Pa21
ARM 2
BOOM 2 Pd41

V3 B2
C2
A2
D2
Pc2 Pb21
Pd2 DR1
Pb20
DR4
SWING Pa20
P02
BOOM 1
P03 Patt
C1 B1
D1 Pb1 A1
Pc1
Pd1 Pa1

TRAVEL(LH)
V4
DR0 TRAVEL(RH)
V1
P01
PS
Ptr

P1 P2 PU T1

A1 A2
HYDRAULIC TANK
FRONT REAR PILOT
PUMP PUMP PUMP

3009SH3HC27

When the bucket and travel functions are operated, simultaneously the bucket spool and travel
spools in the main control valve are moved to the functional position by the pilot oil pressure from the
remote control valve. At the same time, the straight travel spool is pushed to the right by the pilot oil
pressure from the pilot pump. The oil from the A2 pump flows into the bucket cylinder through the
bucket spool via the confluence oil passage. The oil from the A1 pump flows into the travel motors
through the RH travel spool of the right control valve and the LH travel spool of the left control valve
via the straight travel spool of the control valve.

3-32