PROGRAM KECEMERLANGAN

MODUL INTERVENSI 123

PREPARED BY: PN FATIMAH BINTI HISHAMUDDIN

NAMA: _________________________________
KELAS: _________________________________

MODUL INTERVENSI 123. SMK SULTAN ISMAIL, JB

 CHAPTER 2: STRUCTURE OF ATOM

OBJECTIVE QUESTION

1. Which substance is an element?

A. Air C. Carbon
B. Stim D. Naphthalene

2. Which of the following shows sublimation process?

A. Bromine vapour spreads throughout gas jar
B. Water changes into ice in the refrigerator
C. Naphthalene ball in cupboard becomes smaller
D. Volume of perfume decreases in an opened bottle

3. A patient is diagnosed of having cancer.

Which isotope is used to treat the patient?
A. Carbon-14 C. Phosphorus-32
B. Sodium-24 D. Cobalt-60

4. Why carbon-12 was chosen as a reference standard for relative atomic mass and relative
molecular mass?
A. Carbon has three isotopes
B. Carbon is non-metal element
C. Carbon is a solid and easier to be handle
D. Carbon is located in Group 14 in the Periodic Table of Elements

5. Which of is a monoatomic gas?

A. Oxygen C. Helium
B. Fluorine D. Nitrogen

6. Diagram 2 shows a model of an atom

Who introduced this model?

A. Neils Bohr C. J.J. Thompson
B. John Dalton D. Ernest Rutterford

7. Which of the following are the differences of isotopes of elements?

I. Number of protons

MODUL INTERVENSI 123. SMK SULTAN ISMAIL, JB

 II. Number of neutrons
III. Physical properties
IV. Chemical properties
A I and III C II and III
B I and IV D II and IV

8. Which of the following shows the correct type of particle for each substance?
Atom Molecule Ion
A. Water Magnesium Sodium chloride
B. Magnesium Carbon dioxide Sodium chloride
C. Sodium chloride Carbon dioxide Magnesium
D. Magnesium Sodium chloride Carbon dioxide

9. The following statements are about diffusion

 The tiny particles are discrete
 The tiny particles moves randomly by themselves
Which of the following situations are explained by the statements above?
I. Bromine gas mixing with air
II. Aqueous copper(II) sulphate moving through a gel
III. Melting of lead(II) bromide
IV. Combustion of magnesium in air
A. I and II C. II and III
B. I and IV D. III and IV

10. Which of the following set up apparatus is correct to determine the melting point of acetamide
A. C.

B. D.

11. Diagram is a graph of temperature against time for heating of substance Q.

MODUL INTERVENSI 123. SMK SULTAN ISMAIL, JB

 Which statement is correct about the properties of substance Q based on the graph?
A. Is a gas at room temperature
B. Experiences physical changes at temperature 750C
C. Releases heat at time interval t1 and t2
D. Only liquid condition at time interval t1 and t2

12. The diagram shows the atomic symbol of element X

Which of the following is true about the subatomic particles of element X?

Proton number Nucleon number Electron configuration
A. 11 23 2.8.1
B. 11 23 2.8.8.5
C. 23 11 2.8.1
D. 23 11 2.8.8.1

13. Sulphide and chloride ions have the same number of

[Proton number: S=16, Cl= 17]
A. Charge
B. Electrons
C. Neutrons
D. Protons

14. The information shows the sub-atomic particles of atom W.

Electron configuration: 2.1
Number of protons: 3
Number of neutrons: 4
Which of the following diagrams shows an atom of W?
A. C.

B. D.

MODUL INTERVENSI 123. SMK SULTAN ISMAIL, JB

15. The table shows the number of electrons and neutrons for ions G2-, H+, L- and M2+. These letters
are not the actual symbols for the elements.
Ion Number of electron Number of neutron
2-
G 10 11
H+ 10 12
L- 18 18
2+
M 18 20

Which of the following shows the correct nucleon number of ion?

Ion Number of electron
A. G2- 21
B. H+ 21
C. L- 35
D. M2+ 36

16. Which of the following is a use of carbon-14 isotope?

A. Determine the age fossil

B. Generate electrical energy
C. Diagnose thyroid glands
D. Kill cancer cells

17. Table shows the number of neutrons for bromine isotopes.

Isotope Number of neutrons
Bromine-79 44
Bromine-81 X

What is the value of X?

A. 35 C. 44
B. 37 D. 46

18. Which of the following particles contain 10 electrons?

I. Na
II. Ne
III. Na+
IV. Mg2+
A. I, II and III
B. I, II and IV
C. I, III and IV
D. II, III and IV

19. Table shows the proton numbers of elements U, V, W and Z.

Element U V W Z
Proton number 8 9 10 11
Which pair of particles has the same number of electrons?
A. U and V
B. W and Z
C. W and V-
D. Z and U2-

MODUL INTERVENSI 123. SMK SULTAN ISMAIL, JB

20. Diagram shows the electron arrangement for the J3+ ion. An atom of element J contains 12
neutrons.

What is the nucleon number of element J?

A. 10 C. 22
B. 12 D. 25

STRUCTURE QUESTION

1. (a) Table 1 shows four substances and their respective formula

Substance Chemical Formula

Iodine I2
Copper Cu
Naphthalene C8H10
Copper(II) sulphate CuSO4

Use information from table 1 to answers the following questions.

(i) State one substance in Table 1 which exist as a molecule
.............................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]

(ii) Which substance has the highest melting, iodine, copper or naphthalene?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]

(iii) What is the states of matter of copper(II) sulphate at room temperature?

MODUL INTERVENSI 123. SMK SULTAN ISMAIL, JB

 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]
(iv) State the substance in table 1 which can conduct electricity in the solid state
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]

(v) Draw the arrangement of particles in the substance in a (iv)

[1 mark]
(b) Graph shows the temperature agains time when solid naphthalene is heated.

(i) State the melting point of naphthalene.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]
(ii) Explain why there is no change in temperature from Q to R?
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
[2 marks]
(iii) State how the movement of naphthalene particles changes between R and S during heating.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
[1 mark]

2(a) Table 1 shows the number of protons, neutrons and electrons present in atom Q and atom X. The letters
used are not the actual symbols of the atoms.
Atom Number of protons Number of neutrons Number of electrons
Table 1
Q 11 12 11
(i) State the term for 'the total number of protons and neutrons' in an atom.
X 17 18 17
......................................................................................................................
[ 1 mark]
(ii) Draw the electron arrangement of ion Q.

MODUL INTERVENSI 123. SMK SULTAN ISMAIL, JB

 [1 mark]
(iii) Atom Y is an isotope of atom X. State the number of protons in atom Y. .
…………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]
(b) (i) Element R is an element which is used as a standard in determining relative atomic mass. Name
element R.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]
(ii) Element R is burnt in excess oxygen to produce gas RO2. Calculate the mass of 672 cm3 of gas
RO2 produced at standard temperature and pressure.
[1 mole of gas occupies 22.4 dm3 at standard temperature and pressure; Relative molecular mass
for RO2 = 44]

[2 marks]

(iii) How many molecules are there in 672 cm3 of gas RO2?
Berapakah bilangan molekul dalam 672 cm3 gas RO2?
[Avogadro’s number / Nombor Avogadro = 6.02 x 1023]

[1 mark]

(c) Diagram 1 shows an experiment to compare the rate of diffusion between ammonia gas, NH 3 and
hydrogen chloride gas, HCl.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan satu eksperimen untuk membandingkan kadar resapan antara gas
ammonia, NH3 dan gas hidrogen klorida, HCl.

Diagram 1 / Rajah 1

(i) State the name of the white fume formed.

……….....................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
Which gas diffused faster? Give a reason to your answer.

MODUL INTERVENSI 123. SMK SULTAN ISMAIL, JB

 .................................................................................................................................
[2 marks]

CHAPTER 3: CHEMICAL FORMULA AND EQUATION

OBJECTIVE QUESTION

1. Which of the following particles equal to 1 mole?

A. The number of atom in 1 g of hydrogen gas
B. The number of molecule in 1 g og hydrogen gas
C. 6.023 x 1023 of hydrogen atoms in hydrogen gas
D. 6.023 x 1023 of hydrogen molecule in hydrogen gas

2. The molecular formula ethanoic acid is CH3COOH. What is the empirical formula of ethanoic
acid?
A. CHO C. C2H2O2
B. CH2O D. C2H4O2

3. The following equation represents a chemical reaction.

Na2CO3 (aq) + CaCl2 (aq) → CaCO3(s) + 2NaCl(aq)
Which statement is correct?
A. Two moles of sodium carbonate react with one mole of calcium chloride
B. The product are calcium carbonate precipitate and sodium chloride solution
C. The reactants are solid sodium carbonate and calcium chloride solution
D. Two moles of calcium carbonate and one mole of sodium chloride formed

4. The molecular formula of calcium nitrate and potassium phosphate are Ca(NO 3)2 and K3PO4
respectively.
What is the molecular formula of calcium phosphate?
A. CaPO4 C. Ca2(PO4)3
B. Ca2PO4 D. Ca3(PO4)2

MODUL INTERVENSI 123. SMK SULTAN ISMAIL, JB

5. What is the meaning of Avogadro’s constant?
A. Mass of one mole of a substance
B. Pressure of one mole of a substance
C. Volume occupied by one mole of gas
D. Number of particles in one mole of a substance

6. Diagram 1 shows the apparatus set up to determine the empirical formula of magnesium oxide.

Which step is correct to ensure the magnesium ribbon burnt completely?

A. Raise the crucible lid once in a while during heating
B. Heat the magnesium ribbon strongly in the crucible without its lid
C. Cover the crucible with its lid as soon as the magnesium starts burning
D. Repeat the process of heating, cooling and weighing until a constant mass is obtained

7. The chemical formula for potassium hexacynoferrate(III) is K 3Fe(CN)6.What is its relative

formula mass? [Relative atomic mass: C=12, N=14, K=39, Fe=56]
A. 121 C. 251
B. 199 D. 329

8. The average mass of a magnesium atom is 24 times greater than ½ of the mass of a carbon-12
atom. What is the relative atomic mass of magnesium?
A. 2 C. 24
B. 12 D. 48

9. Element J and Q have proton number of 12 and 9 respectively. What is the relative formula
mass of a compound formed between J and Q?

MODUL INTERVENSI 123. SMK SULTAN ISMAIL, JB

 [Relative atomic mass: J= 24, Q =19]
A. 30 C. 62
B. 43 D. 67

10. Which of the following statement is true for one mole of substance?
A. 1 mol of copper contains 6.02 x 1023 molecules
B. 1 mol of oxygen gas contains 6.02 x 1023 atoms
C. 1 mol of water contains the same number of atoms as in 12g of carbon-12
D. 1 mol of carbon dioxide contains the same number of molecules as the number of atoms
in 12 g of carbon-12

11. The diagram shows two balloons filled with oxygen gas and hydrogen gas respectively.

Which of the following statements is true about the two gases?

A. The number of moles of oxygen gas is greater than oxygen gas
B. The number of moles of oxygen gas and hydrogen gas equal
C. The number of oxygen gas molecules is greater than hydrogen gas molecules
D. The number of oxygen gas molecules is fewer than hydrogen gas molecules

12. What is the number of moles of copper(II) nitrate in 56.4g of copper(II) nitrate, Cu(NO 3)2?
[Relative atomic mass: O=16, Cu=64, N=14]
A. 0.30 mol C. 0.45 mol
B. 0.32 mol D. 3.33 mol

13. Which of the following gases contains 0.40 mol of atoms at room temperature and pressure?
[1 mol of gas occupies the volume of 24dm3 at room temperature and pressure]
A. 4.8 dm3 He C. 4.8 dm3 SO3
3
B. 4.8 dm H2 D. 4.8 dm3 CO2

14. Diagram shows two types of gases filled in two balloons.

32g of 2g of
oxygen hydrogen
gas gas

MODUL INTERVENSI 123. SMK SULTAN ISMAIL, JB

 Which statement is correct about the number of particles in oxygen gas?
[relative atomic mass: H=1 , O =16]
A. Same as in hydrogen gas
B. More than in hydrogen gas
C. Two times more than in hydrogen gas
D. 16 times more than in hydrogen gas

15. Which substance contains the same number of atoms as in 12g of carbon?
[Relative atomic atomic mass: H=1, C=12, , O=16, Mg=24, S=32]
A. 2 g of hydrogen
B. 12 g of magnesium
C. 22 g of carbon dioxide
D. 32 g of sulphur

16. Diagram shows a water disposal site. The activity of microorganisms in the waste produce
methane gas

What is the mass of methane gas produced?

[Relative atomic mass: H=1, C=12, 1 mol of gas occupies 24dm 3 at room temperature and
pressure]
A. 12g C. 21g
B. 16g D. 27g

17. Which compound has the empirical formula of CH 2O?

A. HCOOH C. CH3COOCH3
B. CH3COOH D. HCOOC2H5

18. A sample of iron oxide contains 5.6g iron and 2.4g oxygen. What is the empirical formula of
this compound?
[Relative atomic mass: O=16, Fe=56]
A. Fe3O4 C. FeO2
B. Fe2O3 D. FeO

19. The table shows the mass of elements M and O in an oxide, and the relative atomic mass of

MODUL INTERVENSI 123. SMK SULTAN ISMAIL, JB

 elements M and O.

Element M O
Mass/g 5.6 2.4
Relative atomic mass 56 16

The empirical formula for oxide of M is

A. M2O3 C. MO2
B. M 2O D. MO

20. Diagram shows the set up of apparatus in an experiment to determine the empirical formula of
an oxide of lead.

Which of the following is not correct in the set up of apparatus for this experiment?
I. No bunsen burner
II. Fixing of the cork
III. Position of the thistle funnel
IV. Position of the delivery tube
A. II and III only C. I, II and III
B. II and IV only D. I, III and IV only

21. Ammonium sulphate is used as a fertilizer. What is the percentage by mass of nitrogen in
ammonium sulphate?
[Relative atomic mass: H=1, N=14, O=16, S=32]
A. 10.6% C. 13.3%
B. 12.3% D. 21.2%

22. The following equation represent a reaction

Cu(OH)2(s) + 2HNO3(aq)  Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 2H2O(l)
What are the reactants in this equations?
A. Copper(II) nitrate and water
B. Copper(II) nitrate and nitric acid
C. Copper(II) hydroxide and nitric acid
D. Copper(II) hydroxide and copper(II) nitrate

23. When copper(II) carbonate, CuCO3 is heated, the gas released turns the lime water chalky. What
is the volume of gas released when 0.62g of copper(II) carbonate is heated at room conditions?
[Relative atomic mass: C=12, O=16, Cu=64, Molar volume of gas at room conditions =24 dm 3
mol-1]

MODUL INTERVENSI 123. SMK SULTAN ISMAIL, JB

 A. 5 cm3 C. 240 cm3
B. 120 cm3 D. 360 cm3

24. The equation below represent the reaction to extract aluminium from aluminium oxide
2Al2O3  4Al + 3O2
What is the mass of aluminium that can be extracted from 102g of aluminium oxide?
[Relative atomic mass: O=16, Al=27]
A. 13.5g C. 54.0g
B. 27.0g D. 108.0g

25. A hydrocarbon compound is burnt completely in air to form 17.6g of carbon dioxide gas and
7.2g of water. What is the molecular formula of the hydrocarbon compound?
[Relative atomic mass: C=12, H=1, O=16]
A. C2H6 C. C4H8
B. C3H8 D. C4H10

STRUCTURE QUESTION

1(a) Diagram 2.1 shows a conversation between Maria and her Chemistry teacher, Madam Nurul.

Teacher, I tried to determine the

Maria, you should try to use empirical formula of copper oxide with
hydrogen gas to reduce the the same experiment which I used for
copper oxide. magnesium oxide, but it failed.
.

Diagram 2.1

MODUL INTERVENSI 123. SMK SULTAN ISMAIL, JB

 (i) What is meant by empirical formula?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
[1 mark]

(ii) Draw an apparatus set-up for preparing of the hydrogen gas in this experiment meant by Madam
Nurul.

[3 marks]

(b) Diagram 2.2 shows the results for an experiment to determine the empirical formula of Copper(II)
oxide.

Mass of combustion tube

110.00 g
Mass of combustion tube + copper oxide
118.00 g
Mass of combustion tube + copper
116.40 g
Diagram 2.2
Based on Diagram 2.2, determine the following,
[Relative atomic mass: O,16; Cu,64]
(i) Mass of copper = _____________________ g
[1 mark]

(ii) Mass of oxygen = _____________________ g

[1 mark]

(iii) Ratio of mole of copper and oxygen = ________________________

[1 mark]
(c) Predict whether Maria is able to find the empirical formula of magnesium oxide by this
experiment?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
[2 marks]

MODUL INTERVENSI 123. SMK SULTAN ISMAIL, JB

2 Diagram 2.1 shows a syringe filled with carbon dioxide, CO2 gas at room temperature and pressure.

[Relative atomic mass: C=12, O=16, Molar volume = 24 dm 3 mol-1 at room temperature and pressure]
(a) Calculate the number of mole of carbon dioxide in the syringe.

[1 mark]
(b) Calculate
(i) The number of carbon dioxide molecules in the syringe
[Avogadro constant = 6.02 x 1023]

[1 mark]
(ii) The number of atoms in the syringe
[Avogadro constant = 6.02 x 1023]

[1 mark]
(c) Diagram shows calcium carbonate, CaCO3

[Relative atomic massC=12, O=16, Ca=40]

Calculate
(i) The relative formula mass of calcium carbonate

[1 mark]
(ii) The number of moles of calcium carbonate

[1 mark]
(iii) The percentage of oxygen by mass in calcium carbonate

[1 mark]
(d) The empirical formula of a compound is CH2. If the relative molecular mass of the compound is
84, what is its molecular formula?

MODUL INTERVENSI 123. SMK SULTAN ISMAIL, JB

[Relative atomic mass: H=1, C=12]
[2 marks]

MODUL INTERVENSI 123. SMK SULTAN ISMAIL, JB