9/9/2020 SECTION 2.

STRUCTURE AND WRITTEN EXPRESSION

SECTION 2. STRUCTURE AND WRITTEN

EXPRESSION
SECTION 2. STRUCTURE AND WRITTEN EXPRESSION

* Wajib

Alamat email *

Email Anda

Nama Lengkap *

Jawaban Anda

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Structure
Directions: Questions 1-15 are incomplete sentences. Beneath each sentence you will see four words or
phrases, marked (A), (B), (C), and (D). Choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.
Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and fill in the space that corresponds to the
letter of the answer you have chosen. Fill in the space so that the letter inside the oval cannot be seen.

Look at the following examples.

Example I:
The president _____ the election by a landslide.
(A) won
(B) he won
(C) yesterday
(D) fortunately

The sentence should read, “The president won the election by a landslide.” Therefore, you should choose
(A).

Example II:
When _____ the conference?
(A) the doctor attended
(B) did the doctor attend
(C) the doctor will attend
(D) the doctor’s attendance

The sentence should read, “When did the doctor attend the conference?” Therefore, you should choose
(B).

Now, begin work on the questions. Remember you only have 25 minutes to complete!

1. The _____ in our solar system all revolve around the Sun.

nine planets

nine planetary

planets are nine

nine planets are

Batalkan pilihan

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2. An outpatient is a patient _____ at a hospital during the day but not staying
overnight.

being treated

he is treated

is treated

to be treated

Batalkan pilihan

3. Before there were radios and radar, sailors had trouble knowing exactly where
____; however, they could often learn their location during the day by the
different colors and patterns on lighthouses.

were they

were

they were

they

Batalkan pilihan

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4. _____ funnel clouds, are also called cyclones, twisters, or water spouts. (A)
Tornadoes, twisting (B) Tornadoes are twisting (C) Twisting tornadoes (D) In
tornadoes

Tornadoes, twisting

Tornadoes are twisting

Twisting tornadoes

In tornadoes

Batalkan pilihan

5. _____ lizards in appearance, they differ in longevity and body heat regulation.

Resembling tuataras

Resembling lizards, tuataras

Tuataras and

Although tuataras resemble

Batalkan pilihan

6. The Arctic Ocean is rich in plankton, which ____ during the summer months.

the feed of blue whales

feeding on the blue whales

blue whales feed on

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blue whales feed on

the blue whales that feed on it

Batalkan pilihan

7. Mr. Johnson is over 80 years old ____, over seven feet and holds the world pole
vault record for his age group.

yet he still

yet he still pole vaults

yet as a pole vaulter

he still pole vaults

Batalkan pilihan

8. A fuel cell is a device ____ chemical energy to electrical energy.

the conversion

that converts

it converts

converts

Batalkan pilihan

9. Integra, an artificial skin used to treat severe burns, is replaced with a thin graft
of the patient’s own skin ____ have regenerated.

the inner dermal cells

giving the inner dermal cells’

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as soon as the inner dermal cells

with the inner dermal cells’

Batalkan pilihan

10. Windansea Beach is the place where many of surfing’s pioneers honed their
skills before ____ the big waves of Hawaii.

conquered

conquering

were conquering

conquer

Batalkan pilihan

11. Government economic analysts are concerned about ____ to the economy if
prices were to rise so quickly that they devalue the money supply.

is what happens

that it could happen

what could happen

could it happen

Batalkan pilihan

12. Were ____ too rapidly between low and high altitudes, they would experience
altitude sickness because the body must work harder to breathe at higher
altitudes.

with tourists traveling

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tourists to travel

too touristlike

for traveling

Batalkan pilihan

13. A tsunami in the open ocean travels much faster than ____ closer to shore.

does

does one

does travel

travels

Batalkan pilihan

14. In 1994, the spacecraft Clementine orbited the moon and discovered that at
the cold dark corners of the moon ____.

the might of water

water might be

might be water

water might

Batalkan pilihan

15. Sperm whales ____ among the largest whales and are the species
immortalized in Herman Melville’s classic book Moby Dick.

which are

in

are
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are

they are

Batalkan pilihan

Written Expression
Directions: In questions 16 – 40, each sentence has four underlined words or phrases. The four
underlined parts of the sentence are marked (A), (B), (C), and (D). Identify the one underlined word or
phrase that must be changed in order for the sentence to be sentence to be correct. Then, on your
answer sheet, find the number of the question and fill in the space that corresponds to the letter of the
answer you have chosen.

Look at the following examples.

Example I
The four string on a violin are tuned in fifths.
A B C D

The sentence should read, “The four strings on a violin are tuned in fifths.” Therefore, you should choose
(B).
Example II
The research for the book Roots taking Alex Haley twelve years.
A B C D

The sentence should read, “The research for the book Roots took Alex Haley twelve years.” Therefore, you
should choose (C).

Now begin work on the questions.

16. The rings of Saturn is actually made up of crushed rock fragment that revolve
around the planet.

is

rock

up of

revolve

Batalkan pilihan

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17. The design of the Yale lock is credited to Linus Yale, who adds inclined planes
to the cylinder lock in 1848.

adds

inclined

to

lock

Batalkan pilihan

18. River otters are well-known for they playfulness and agility in the water.

otters

for

they

playfulness

Batalkan pilihan

19. One of the warning signs of a stroke is unexplained dizziness, unstaeady, or

sudden failing.

one

unexplained

unsteady
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unsteady

or

Batalkan pilihan

20. Found in virtually all cultures, the evil eye is one of the dreadedest beliefs
about bad luck.

virtually all

one of

dreadedest

bad

Batalkan pilihan

21. Approximately 1,800 thunderstorms are, at any given moment, occur

throughout the world.

Approximately

thunderstorms

any

occur

Batalkan pilihan

22. The first permanent photographer required an exposure time of nearly eight
hours to be developed.

photographer

required
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required

exposure

nearly

Batalkan pilihan

23. In 1921, Albert Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for its work on the
general theory of relativity.

in

Prize

its

the

24. All of the marbles existing today was formed millions of years ago deep
under the Earth.

All of the marbles

existing

millions

deep under

Batalkan pilihan

25. Genetics hope that by altering the genes of certain stem cells they would be
able to produce a universal donor tissue.

that by altering

would

be
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a universal

Batalkan pilihan

26. Ice is sometimes use in making concrete by contractors to slow down the
hardening process.

use

making

down

hardening

Batalkan pilihan

27. Fish that live in the depths of the ocean have the specialty ability to maintain
the same pressure inside their bodies as the water pressure outside.

depths

specialty

same pressure

water pressure

Batalkan pilihan

28. On May 18, 1980, the asleep volcano, Mount Saint Helens, awoke in a fury,
killing 57 people as it erupted.

On May 18, 1980

asleep
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awoke

killing

Batalkan pilihan

29. The emperor penguin is a largest of all penguin species and can grow to a
height of four feet and weight of ninety-plus pounds

species

grow

weight

Batalkan pilihan

30. Nasal spray vaccine can prevent influenza in healthy children, who are two to
ten times more likely to get the disease than is adults.

in

times

more likely

is

Batalkan pilihan

31. On the Richter scale, earthquakes measuring below four are less serious than
those register above four.

earthquakes

below
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register

four

Batalkan pilihan

32. Most cactus have thick herbaceous or woody stems than contain chlorophyll.

cactus

herbaceous

woody

chlorophyll

Batalkan pilihan

33. The more greatly a person’s eating and the less the amount of daily exercise,
the fatter and the more likely to develop heart disease the person is.

The more greatly

the less

the fatter

the more

Batalkan pilihan

34. When liquid forced through a nozzle is at high pressure, it emerged as a

condensed jet or a spray droplets. *

liquid

at

emerged
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emerged

or

35. The egg of a North African ostrich is six to seven inch long and takes no less
than 40 minutes to hard-boil.

inch

takes

less

hard-boil

Batalkan pilihan

36. Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune are known as the “gas giants” because
of the fact that they are made by little or no solid material. *

as

because of

by

or no

37. A child who earns a weekly allowance can learn both to do a good use of
money and not to make daily requests for ice cream, candy, or toys. *

weekly

do

good use
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to make

38. Native Americans granted their own land and with it the power of self-
governance within the framework of federal law. *

Native Americans

granted

and

the

39. Extended leaves, with or without pay, have become treasured and, over the
last few years, increasingly common benefit for long-term and even relatively
short-term employees.

pay

treasured

the

increasingly

Batalkan pilihan

40. Like volcanoes, mountains are both high and elevated, but they are not like in
that volcanoes are made from the buildup of their own lava, ash, and dust. *

Like

like

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in that

their own

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