Sheet 1 of 8

Legend

BASE PLATE BP- 1 STRUCTURE DD1-2 (At Braced Bays Supports) Y = Yes ; N = No

TYPE- B N.A. = Not Applicable

Input data : Z
N'
Design Load Data :
Base Plate
Load Case Env.
Sx Pedestal
Compressive force in Y-direction, P (kN) = 1044
Stiffener Plate

B
Tensile force in Y-direction, T (kN) = 406
X X (if Required)

Sz

B'
Horizontal force in X-direction, Hx (kN) = 380
Horizontal force in Z-direction, Hz (kN) = 580 Anchor Bolt
N Shear Key
N
Z

Column Size : W360x122 Material Y

Flange thickness, tf = 21.7 mm
Web thickness, tw = 13.0 mm
Width of flange, bf = 257 mm
Depth, d = 363 mm
Grout thickness (tg) = 40 mm
Design summary:
Anchor Bolt :
Bolt diameter (db) = 1 1/4 In
Number of bolts (Nb) = 4
Actual Tension/ Factored Tensile Resistance, Vt/Vtc = 0.64
Provide 4 Nos. 1.25 Inch Dia Anchor Bolts
Comp. strength of conc., f'c = 30 MPa
Resistance Factor for Concrete, Φc = 0.65
Yield stress of Plate Steel (Fyp) = 300 MPa
Grade of bolt = F1554-55
Ultimate Tensile Strength of bolt (Fub) = 517 MPa
Nominal tensile strength of weld (Ft) = 490 MPa
Resistance Factor for Structural steel, Φ = 0.9
Y
Shear Key
= 32 mm Corrosion Allowance, ca = 3 mm
Bolt Spacing
Bolt C/C dist. along X-dir. (Sx) = 150 mm
Bolt C/C dist. along Z-dir. (Sz) = 150 mm
Bolt edge dist. (Le) = 130 mm

Base Plate :
Required length of Base Plate (N) = 406 mm Provided length of Base Plate (N) = 410 mm
Required width of Base Plate (B) = 410 mm Provided width of Base Plate (B) = 410 mm
Thickness required for Compression, tpc = 21.9 mm Provided Base Plate thickness, tp = 30 mm
Thickness required for Tension, tpt = 18.7 mm
Provide 410 mm x 410 mm x 30 mm thick Base Plate
Pedestal Size
Required length of Pedestal (N') = 490 mm Provided length of Pedestal (N') = 800 mm Reduce the Pedestal Length
Required width of Pedestal (B') = 490 mm Provided width of Pedestal (B') = 800 mm Reduce the Pedestal Width
Shear Key
Embeded length in concrete, Ez = 150 mm
Shear Key Section : Plus section (+) with 2 Plate
Length of plate Oriented along X direction, lx = 400 mm
Thickness of plate Oriented along X direction, tx = 40 mm Required thickness = 37.3 mm
Length of plate Oriented along Z direction, lz = 400 mm
Thickness of plate Oriented along Z direction, tz = 40 mm
Actual Bearing Pressure/Allowable Bearing Pressure = 0.58
Actual Shear Stress/Allowable Shear Stress = 0.24
Actual Bending Stress/Allowable Bending Stress = 0.26
Provide 190 mm Long Plus Section 400 wide x40 thick as Shear Key
Pocket Size Length, lx = 450 mm Width, lz = 450 mm & Depth, Dp = 190 mm
Provide 450mm x 450mm x 190mm deep pocket in Pedestal for Shear Key.
Column Weld with Base Plate
Size of fillet weld (w) = 8 mm
Actual Stress / Allowable Stress = 0.45 Safe Flange Stiffner provided = No
Details of stiffener plate
Thickness of the stiffener plate, ts = 10 mm
hs Maximum Moment/Factored Moment of Resistance = 0.22
Height of the stiffener plate, hs = 200 mm Acting Factored Shear/Shear Resistance = 0.55
Weld size of the stiffener plate, w1 = 8 mm Bs Acting Factored Shear/Shear Resistance of Hor. Weld = 0.54
Provide 10 mm thick 200 mm height stiffener plate Acting Factored Shear/Shear Resistance of Vert. Weld = 0.74
 Sheet 2 of 8
Legend

BASE PLATE BP- 1 STRUCTURE DD1-2 (At Braced Bays Supports) Y = Yes ; N = No

TYPE- B N.A. = Not Applicable

Detail design calculations :
Bolt diameter (db) = 32mm Number of bolts (Nb) = 4
Area of Bolt (Ab) = 649 mm2 Net Tensile Area, An = 0.8Ab = 519 mm2
Resistance Factor for tension of bolt, Φs = 0.85 [Refer Clause 8.4.3, CAN/CSA A23.3-04]
Resistance Modification Factor, R = 0.70
[Refer Clause D5.4b), CAN/CSA A23.3-04]
Design of Anchor Bolt :
Check For Tension
Tension per bolt (kN), Vt = T/Nb = 101.5 KN
Capacity of single bolt in tension, Vtc = Φs x An x Fub x R = 159.8 KN [Refer Clause D.6.1.2, CAN/CSA A23.3-04]
Actual Tension/ Factored Tensile Resistance, Vt/Vtc = 0.64 Bolts are Safe in Tension
Sizing of base plate:
Max. compressive force from column in Y-direction, Pmax = 1044 kN bf

m = 33
Area of pedestal, A2 = 640000 mm2 257
Required area of base plate, A1 = 31493 mm2

130
[ Maximum of (1/A2)(Pmax/.85Φcf'c)2 & (Pmax/1.7Φcf'c) ] 85

0.95d = 345
N = 410

d =363
[ Ref. Column Bases, CISC Handbook & Clause 10.8 of CAN/CSA A23.3-04)]

150

70
Required value of N based on required area of base plate
N = √(A1)+(0.95d-0.80bf)x0.5 = 247 mm 84.8

130
[ Cl.3.1.4 of AISC Design Guide -1 (page no 17)]

m = 33
Minimum value of N based on column size = (d+2tf) mm Stiffener Plate 69 n 0.8bf n
N = 406 mm 130 150 130 102 206 102
Provided value of N i.e. Np = 410 mm B = 410
B required based = A1/Np = 77 mm Fig.1
Min. value of B based on column size, bolt centres & bolt edge distance Fig.2
= (2Le + Sx) = 410 mm
Provided value of B i.e. Bp = 410 mm
Area of base plate provided, (A1)p = Np x Bp = 168100 mm2
Actual bearing pressure, fp = Pmax/(A1)p = 6.21 MPa
Base Plate Size : Width = 410 mm and Length = 410 mm
Base plate design for maximum compressive load:
Step 1 : Thickness required from Effective bearing Area Method
Resistance Factor for Structural Steel, Φ = 0.90
c = 4.9 mm [2(bf +2c)(tf + 2c) +(d-2tf-2c)(tw + 2c) + (B-tw-2c)(ts +2c) = A1]
Thickness of plate required, tp1 = √[2 P c2/(Φ fy A1)] = 2.4 mm
Step 2 : Pmax is assumed to be distrubuted in shaded area as shown in Fig.2
Thickness of plate required, tp2 = √[2 P m2/(Φ fy Ap)] = 7.0 mm
Thickness of plate required, tp3 = √[2 P n2/(Φ fy Ap)] = 21.9 mm
Reqd. thickness of Base plate = Max. of tp1, tp2 & tp3 = 21.9 mm
Step 3 : Thickness of the base plate shall not be less than 1/5th overhang to minimise deflection of the base plate
Thickness of plate required, tp4 = 20.4 mm
Provided base Plate Thickness = 30 mm Safe
Base plate design for maximum tensile load: [Ref. Fig.3]
Max. tensile force from column in Y-direction, Tmax = 406 kN
a = 85 mm f = 69 mm g= 70 mm
b = [Minimum of a and (bf-Sz)/2] + [Minimum of a and (Sz-tw)/2] = 122 mm
c = [Minimum of f and Sx/2] + [Minimum of f and (D-Sx-2tf)/2] = 137 mm
h = [Minimum of g and (B-Sz)/2] + [Minimum of g and (Sz-tw)/2] = 139 mm
Note: Considering 45 degree dispersion, dispersion area 1, 2 & 3
are considered to resist the tension force in bolt. [Refer Fig. 3]
 Sheet 3 of 8
Legend

BASE PLATE BP- 1 STRUCTURE DD1-2 (At Braced Bays Supports) Y = Yes ; N = No

TYPE- B N.A. = Not Applicable

For dispersion area : 1 b
Moment at column flange, M1 = [(Tmax/ 12).a]/1000] = 2.9 kN-m
45º
Thickness of plate required, tp4 = √(4M1/Φfyb) = 18.7 mm
a
For dispersion area : 2 c
g
Moment at column flange, M2 = [(Tmax/ 12).f]/1000] = 2.3 kN-m Dispersion area :2
Dispersion area :1 h
Thickness of plate required, tp5 = √(4M2/Φfyc) = 15.8 mm
For dispersion area : 3
Dispersion area :3 f
Moment at column flange, M3 = [(Tmax/ 12).g]/1000] = 2.4 kN-m
(Due to stiffener plate)
Thickness of plate required, tp6 = √(4M3/Φfyh) = 15.9 mm
Fig. 3
Required thickness of Base plate= Max. of tp4 , tp5 & tp6 = 18.7 mm
Provided base Plate Thickness = 30 mm Safe
Weld design : Column to Base Plate
Size of fillet weld (w) = 8 mm
Minimum size of fillet weld = 8 mm [Refer CISC handbook Page 6-172]
Resistance Factor for Welds, Φw = 0.67
Utlimate Strength as rated by the Electrode Classification Number (Xu) = 490 MPa
Normal stress, fn = [(P or T).1000]/[0.707.w.2(d+2*bf-tw-2tf+(B-tw))] = 75.8 MPa
Net shear stress , fv = [√(Hx2+Hz2)]/[0.707wx2(d+2*bf-tw-2tf+(B-tw))] = 50.3 MPa
Resultant stress , fR = √(fn2 + fv2) = 91.0 MPa
Resisting Stress in weld, Fv = 0.67ΦwXu = 202.0 MPa [Refer CAN/CSA S16-09 Clause 13.13.2.2 ]
Stress Ratio [Actual/Allowable]= fR/Fv = 0.45 Safe
Design of Stiffener plate
ts
Thickness of the stiffener plate = ts = 10.0 mm
Height of the stiffener plate = hs = 200 mm
Y'
hs N.A
Properties of stiffener plate
tp
ts*hs*hs/2+tp*Wbs*(hs+tp/2) Bs
N.A depth Y' from top = = 181 mm
(ts*hs+tp*Wbs) Wbs
I of the section = ts*hs3/12+ts*hs*(Y'-hs/2)2+W bs*tp3/12+W bs*tp*(hs+tp/2-Y')2
= 25689935 mm4
When base plate subjected to compressive Loads
Width of the plate beared by stiffener =W bs = (d-2*tf)/2 = 160 mm
Bearing pressure exerted on plate = fp = 6.21 MPa g
Wbs
Base width of the stiffener plate =Bs=(B-tw)/2 = 199 mm
Shear force due to the bearing pressure=Vb=fp*Wbs*Bs = 197.00 KN
Moment due to the bearing pressure =fp*wbs*Bs*Bs/2 = 19.55 KN-m
When base plate subjected to Tensile Loads
Fig. 4
Width of the plate beared by stiffener =W bs = (d-2*tf)/2 = 160 mm
Maximum tensile force in th Bolt =Tmax/4 = 102 kN
Shear force due to the anchor bolt = Vt= (2/3)*Tmax/4 = 68 kN (1/3rd of two anchor force will be transferred to stiffener see fig.3)
Moment due to the Bolt Tension =Vt*f = 4.6 KN-m
maximum shear force on the stiffener = 197.0 KN
Maximum moment on the stiffener = 19.6 KN-m
Check for adequacy of stiffener plate
Plastic Section Modulus of the Stiffener, Zps = [tsY'2/2+ Wbs tp (hs+ tp/2 - Y')+ ts(hs-Y')2/2 ] = 328140.907 mm3
Factored Moment of Resistance of the Stiffener Mrs = Zps Fyp Φ = 88.60 KN-m
Maximum Moment/Factored Moment of Resistance = 0.221 <1.0 Hence OK
h/w (for stiffner) = 20
Factored Shear Resistance of the Stiffner Vrs = 356.4 kN [Refer CAN/CSA S16-09 Clause 13.4.1.1 ]
Acting Factored Shear/Shear Resistance = 0.553 <1.0 Hence OK
Shear force at face of base plate f2 = VbAy/I = Vb*tp*W bs*(hs+tp/2-Y')/I
= 1244.5 N/mm
This shear force has to be transferred through fillet welds
Size of fillet weld (w1) = 8 mm
Resisting Stress in weld, Fv = 0.67ΦwXu = 202 MPa
Shear capacity of the weld= 0.707*2*w1*Fv = ##########
Acting Factored Shear/Shear Resistance of Hor. Weld = 0.545 < 1.0 Hence OK
Vertical weld requirements for stiffener
Bending force on weld =fb=MtsY'/I = 1378.7 N/mm
Vertical shear force on weld =fs =Vb/hs= 985.0 N/mm
Resultant force on weld = fr =√(fb2+fs2) = 1694.4 N/mm
Shear capacity of the weld= 0.707*2*w1*Fv= 2285.1 N/mm
Acting Factored Shear/Shear Resistance of Vert. Weld = 0.742 < 1.0 Hence OK
 Sheet 4 of 8
Legend

BASE PLATE BP- 1 STRUCTURE DD1-2 (At Braced Bays Supports) Y = Yes ; N = No

TYPE- B N.A. = Not Applicable

Design of shear key
Max shear in X-direction, Hx,max = 380 kN
Max shear in Z-direction, Hz,max = 580 kN
Embeded length in concrete, Ez = 150 mm Hz = 580 kN
Depth of Shear Key Dz = 190 mm
Shear Key Size : Plus section (+) with 2 Plate
Length of plate Oriented along X direction, lx = 400 mm lz tx
Thickness of plate Oriented along X direction, tx = 40 mm Hx= 380 kN X
lx
Length of plate Oriented along Z direction, lz = 400 mm
Thickness of plate Oriented along Z direction, tz = 40 mm Shear Key
tz
Plastic Section Modulus, Zz = tx*lx2/4 = 1600.0 Cm^3
Z
Plastic Section Modulus, Zx = tz*lz2/4 = 1600.0 Cm^3
Check for Bearing:
Bearing Pressure Due to Hx, Rx = Hx /(lz * Ez) = 6.3 MPa
Bearing Pressure Due to Hz, Rz = Hz /(lx * Ez) = 9.7 MPa
Factored bearing resistance Br = 0.85φcf'c = 16.6 MPa [ Ref. Cl. 10.8 of CAN/CSA A23.3-04 and CISC Handbook page 4-148]
Max. Actual Bearing / factored bearing resistance = 0.583 Safe
Check for Plate Thickness:
factored bending resistance, fb = φfy = 270.0 MPa [Ref. Cl. 13.1 in page 1-30 of CAN/CSA S16-09]
Maximum Bearing pressure, q = (max of Rx & Rz)= 9.7 MPa
a=[min of (lx-tz)/2 , (lz-tx)/2 & Dz]
Ratio of Shorter side to longer side of plate = = 0.947
b=[max of (lx-tz)/2 , (lz-tx)/2 & Dz]

b
for a/b = 0.947 ß1 = 1.612 & ß2 = 1.594 [b>a]
Thickess of plate = tx & tz = max[√(ß1*q*b2/(1.5fb)) & [√(ß2*q*b2/(1.5fb))] a
(factor 1.5 is used to convert elastic section modulus to plastic section modulus)
[Refer Table 11.4 on page 515 of Roark's Formulas for Stress ß1qb2 ß2qb2
Maximum Stress = (σb)max = & (σa)max =
& Strain 7th Edition] t2 t2
Required Thickmess of plate =tx & tz = 37.3 mm a/b 0.125 0.250 0.375 0.500 0.750 1.000
Provided Thickmess of plate =tx & tz = 40.0 mm ß1 0.050 0.182 0.353 0.631 1.246 1.769
Safe ß2 0.047 0.188 0.398 0.632 1.186 1.769
Check for Bending:
Moment Due to Hx, Mz = Hx.(tg+ Ez/2) = 43.70 kN-m
Moment Due to Hz, Mx = Hz.(tg+ Ez/2) = 66.70 kN-m
For Biaxial Bending = {(Mx/Zx)+(Mz/Zz)}/φfy ≤1 ==> 0.256 Safe [ Ref. Cl. 13.6(f )of CAN/CSA S16-09 ]
Check for Shear:
Shear stress Due to Hx, Vx = Hx /(lx.tx) = 23.8 MPa
Shear stress Due to Hz, Vz = Hz /(lz.tz) = 36.3 MPa
Resultant Shear stress , Vnet = √(Vx2+Vz2) = 43.34 MPa
Factored shear stress = Vr = 0.66φFy = 178 MPa [Ref. Cl. 13.4.1.1.a in page1-34 of CAN/CSA S16-09]
Max. Actual Shear / factored Shear stress = 0.243 Safe
A Complete Joint Penetration Weld Shall be provided between the Shear Key and the Base Plate
 Sheet 5 of 8
Legend

BASE PLATE BP- 2 STRUCTURE DD1-2 (At Unbraced Bays Supports) Y = Yes ; N = No

TYPE- B N.A. = Not Applicable

Input data : Z
N'
Design Load Data :
Base Plate
Load Case Env.
Sx Pedestal
Compressive force in Y-direction, P (kN) = 1255
Stiffener Plate

B
Tensile force in Y-direction, T (kN) = 194
X X (if Required)

Sz

B'
Horizontal force in X-direction, Hx (kN) = 394
Horizontal force in Z-direction, Hz (kN) = 378 Anchor Bolt
N Shear Key
N
Z

Column Size : W360x122 Material Y

Flange thickness, tf = 21.7 mm
Web thickness, tw = 13.0 mm
Width of flange, bf = 257 mm
Depth, d = 363 mm
Grout thickness (tg) = 40 mm
Design summary:
Anchor Bolt :
Bolt diameter (db) = 1 1/4 In
Number of bolts (Nb) = 4
Actual Tension/ Factored Tensile Resistance, Vt/Vtc = 0.30
Provide 4 Nos. 1.25 Inch Dia Anchor Bolts
Comp. strength of conc., f'c = 30 MPa
Resistance Factor for Concrete, Φc = 0.65
Yield stress of Plate Steel (Fyp) = 300 MPa
Grade of bolt = F1554-55
Ultimate Tensile Strength of bolt (Fub) = 517 MPa
Nominal tensile strength of weld (Ft) = 490 MPa
Resistance Factor for Structural steel, Φ = 0.9
Y
Shear Key
= 32 mm Corrosion Allowance, ca = 3 mm
Bolt Spacing
Bolt C/C dist. along X-dir. (Sx) = 150 mm
Bolt C/C dist. along Z-dir. (Sz) = 150 mm
Bolt edge dist. (Le) = 130 mm

Base Plate :
Required length of Base Plate (N) = 406 mm Provided length of Base Plate (N) = 410 mm
Required width of Base Plate (B) = 410 mm Provided width of Base Plate (B) = 410 mm
Thickness required for Compression, tpc = 24.0 mm Provided Base Plate thickness, tp = 30 mm
Thickness required for Tension, tpt = 12.9 mm
Provide 410 mm x 410 mm x 30 mm thick Base Plate
Pedestal Size
Required length of Pedestal (N') = 490 mm Provided length of Pedestal (N') = 800 mm Reduce the Pedestal Length
Required width of Pedestal (B') = 490 mm Provided width of Pedestal (B') = 800 mm Reduce the Pedestal Width
Shear Key
Embeded length in concrete, Ez = 150 mm
Shear Key Section : Plus section (+) with 2 Plate
Length of plate Oriented along X direction, lx = 400 mm
Thickness of plate Oriented along X direction, tx = 40 mm Required thickness = 30.7 mm
Length of plate Oriented along Z direction, lz = 400 mm
Thickness of plate Oriented along Z direction, tz = 40 mm
Actual Bearing Pressure/Allowable Bearing Pressure = 0.40
Actual Shear Stress/Allowable Shear Stress = 0.19
Actual Bending Stress/Allowable Bending Stress = 0.21
Provide 190 mm Long Plus Section 400 wide x40 thick as Shear Key
Pocket Size Length, lx = 450 mm Width, lz = 450 mm & Depth, Dp = 190 mm
Provide 450mm x 450mm x 190mm deep pocket in Pedestal for Shear Key.
Column Weld with Base Plate
Size of fillet weld (w) = 8 mm
Actual Stress / Allowable Stress = 0.49 Safe Flange Stiffner provided = No
Details of stiffener plate
Thickness of the stiffener plate, ts = 10 mm
hs Maximum Moment/Factored Moment of Resistance = 0.27
Height of the stiffener plate, hs = 200 mm Acting Factored Shear/Shear Resistance = 0.66
Weld size of the stiffener plate, w1 = 8 mm Bs Acting Factored Shear/Shear Resistance of Hor. Weld = 0.65
Provide 10 mm thick 200 mm height stiffener plate Acting Factored Shear/Shear Resistance of Vert. Weld = 0.89
 Sheet 6 of 8
Legend

BASE PLATE BP- 2 STRUCTURE DD1-2 (At Unbraced Bays Supports) Y = Yes ; N = No

TYPE- B N.A. = Not Applicable

Detail design calculations :
Bolt diameter (db) = 32mm Number of bolts (Nb) = 4
Area of Bolt (Ab) = 649 mm2 Net Tensile Area, An = 0.8Ab = 519 mm2
Resistance Factor for tension of bolt, Φs = 0.85 [Refer Clause 8.4.3, CAN/CSA A23.3-04]
Resistance Modification Factor, R = 0.70
[Refer Clause D5.4b), CAN/CSA A23.3-04]
Design of Anchor Bolt :
Check For Tension
Tension per bolt (kN), Vt = T/Nb = 48.5 KN
Capacity of single bolt in tension, Vtc = Φs x An x Fub x R = 159.8 KN [Refer Clause D.6.1.2, CAN/CSA A23.3-04]
Actual Tension/ Factored Tensile Resistance, Vt/Vtc = 0.30 Bolts are Safe in Tension
Sizing of base plate:
Max. compressive force from column in Y-direction, Pmax = 1255 kN bf

m = 33
Area of pedestal, A2 = 640000 mm2 257
Required area of base plate, A1 = 37858 mm2

130
[ Maximum of (1/A2)(Pmax/.85Φcf'c)2 & (Pmax/1.7Φcf'c) ] 85

0.95d = 345
N = 410

d =363
[ Ref. Column Bases, CISC Handbook & Clause 10.8 of CAN/CSA A23.3-04)]

150

70
Required value of N based on required area of base plate
N = √(A1)+(0.95d-0.80bf)x0.5 = 264 mm 84.8

130
[ Cl.3.1.4 of AISC Design Guide -1 (page no 17)]

m = 33
Minimum value of N based on column size = (d+2tf) mm Stiffener Plate 69 n 0.8bf n
N = 406 mm 130 150 130 102 206 102
Provided value of N i.e. Np = 410 mm B = 410
B required based = A1/Np = 92 mm Fig.1
Min. value of B based on column size, bolt centres & bolt edge distance Fig.2
= (2Le + Sx) = 410 mm
Provided value of B i.e. Bp = 410 mm
Area of base plate provided, (A1)p = Np x Bp = 168100 mm2
Actual bearing pressure, fp = Pmax/(A1)p = 7.47 MPa
Base Plate Size : Width = 410 mm and Length = 410 mm
Base plate design for maximum compressive load:
Step 1 : Thickness required from Effective bearing Area Method
Resistance Factor for Structural Steel, Φ = 0.90
c = 7.4 mm [2(bf +2c)(tf + 2c) +(d-2tf-2c)(tw + 2c) + (B-tw-2c)(ts +2c) = A1]
Thickness of plate required, tp1 = √[2 P c2/(Φ fy A1)] = 3.7 mm
Step 2 : Pmax is assumed to be distrubuted in shaded area as shown in Fig.2
Thickness of plate required, tp2 = √[2 P m2/(Φ fy Ap)] = 7.7 mm
Thickness of plate required, tp3 = √[2 P n2/(Φ fy Ap)] = 24.0 mm
Reqd. thickness of Base plate = Max. of tp1, tp2 & tp3 = 24.0 mm
Step 3 : Thickness of the base plate shall not be less than 1/5th overhang to minimise deflection of the base plate
Thickness of plate required, tp4 = 20.4 mm
Provided base Plate Thickness = 30 mm Safe
Base plate design for maximum tensile load: [Ref. Fig.3]
Max. tensile force from column in Y-direction, Tmax = 194 kN
a = 85 mm f = 69 mm g= 70 mm
b = [Minimum of a and (bf-Sz)/2] + [Minimum of a and (Sz-tw)/2] = 122 mm
c = [Minimum of f and Sx/2] + [Minimum of f and (D-Sx-2tf)/2] = 137 mm
h = [Minimum of g and (B-Sz)/2] + [Minimum of g and (Sz-tw)/2] = 139 mm
Note: Considering 45 degree dispersion, dispersion area 1, 2 & 3
are considered to resist the tension force in bolt. [Refer Fig. 3]
 Sheet 7 of 8
Legend

BASE PLATE BP- 2 STRUCTURE DD1-2 (At Unbraced Bays Supports) Y = Yes ; N = No

TYPE- B N.A. = Not Applicable

For dispersion area : 1 b
Moment at column flange, M1 = [(Tmax/ 12).a]/1000] = 1.4 kN-m
45º
Thickness of plate required, tp4 = √(4M1/Φfyb) = 12.9 mm
a
For dispersion area : 2 c
g
Moment at column flange, M2 = [(Tmax/ 12).f]/1000] = 1.1 kN-m Dispersion area :2
Dispersion area :1 h
Thickness of plate required, tp5 = √(4M2/Φfyc) = 10.9 mm
For dispersion area : 3
Dispersion area :3 f
Moment at column flange, M3 = [(Tmax/ 12).g]/1000] = 1.1 kN-m
(Due to stiffener plate)
Thickness of plate required, tp6 = √(4M3/Φfyh) = 11.0 mm
Fig. 3
Required thickness of Base plate= Max. of tp4 , tp5 & tp6 = 12.9 mm
Provided base Plate Thickness = 30 mm Safe
Weld design : Column to Base Plate
Size of fillet weld (w) = 8 mm
Minimum size of fillet weld = 8 mm [Refer CISC handbook Page 6-172]
Resistance Factor for Welds, Φw = 0.67
Utlimate Strength as rated by the Electrode Classification Number (Xu) = 490 MPa
Normal stress, fn = [(P or T).1000]/[0.707.w.2(d+2*bf-tw-2tf+(B-tw))] = 91.1 MPa
Net shear stress , fv = [√(Hx2+Hz2)]/[0.707wx2(d+2*bf-tw-2tf+(B-tw))] = 39.6 MPa
Resultant stress , fR = √(fn2 + fv2) = 99.4 MPa
Resisting Stress in weld, Fv = 0.67ΦwXu = 202.0 MPa [Refer CAN/CSA S16-09 Clause 13.13.2.2 ]
Stress Ratio [Actual/Allowable]= fR/Fv = 0.49 Safe
Design of Stiffener plate
ts
Thickness of the stiffener plate = ts = 10.0 mm
Height of the stiffener plate = hs = 200 mm
Y'
hs N.A
Properties of stiffener plate
tp
ts*hs*hs/2+tp*Wbs*(hs+tp/2) Bs
N.A depth Y' from top = = 181 mm
(ts*hs+tp*Wbs) Wbs
I of the section = ts*hs3/12+ts*hs*(Y'-hs/2)2+W bs*tp3/12+W bs*tp*(hs+tp/2-Y')2
= 25689935 mm4
When base plate subjected to compressive Loads
Width of the plate beared by stiffener =W bs = (d-2*tf)/2 = 160 mm
Bearing pressure exerted on plate = fp = 7.47 MPa g
Wbs
Base width of the stiffener plate =Bs=(B-tw)/2 = 199 mm
Shear force due to the bearing pressure=Vb=fp*Wbs*Bs = 236.82 KN
Moment due to the bearing pressure =fp*wbs*Bs*Bs/2 = 23.50 KN-m
When base plate subjected to Tensile Loads
Fig. 4
Width of the plate beared by stiffener =W bs = (d-2*tf)/2 = 160 mm
Maximum tensile force in th Bolt =Tmax/4 = 49 kN
Shear force due to the anchor bolt = Vt= (2/3)*Tmax/4 = 32 kN (1/3rd of two anchor force will be transferred to stiffener see fig.3)
Moment due to the Bolt Tension =Vt*f = 2.2 KN-m
maximum shear force on the stiffener = 236.8 KN
Maximum moment on the stiffener = 23.5 KN-m
Check for adequacy of stiffener plate
Plastic Section Modulus of the Stiffener, Zps = [tsY'2/2+ Wbs tp (hs+ tp/2 - Y')+ ts(hs-Y')2/2 ] = 328140.907 mm3
Factored Moment of Resistance of the Stiffener Mrs = Zps Fyp Φ = 88.60 KN-m
Maximum Moment/Factored Moment of Resistance = 0.265 <1.0 Hence OK
h/w (for stiffner) = 20
Factored Shear Resistance of the Stiffner Vrs = 356.4 kN [Refer CAN/CSA S16-09 Clause 13.4.1.1 ]
Acting Factored Shear/Shear Resistance = 0.664 <1.0 Hence OK
Shear force at face of base plate f2 = VbAy/I = Vb*tp*W bs*(hs+tp/2-Y')/I
= 1496.1 N/mm
This shear force has to be transferred through fillet welds
Size of fillet weld (w1) = 8 mm
Resisting Stress in weld, Fv = 0.67ΦwXu = 202 MPa
Shear capacity of the weld= 0.707*2*w1*Fv = ##########
Acting Factored Shear/Shear Resistance of Hor. Weld = 0.655 < 1.0 Hence OK
Vertical weld requirements for stiffener
Bending force on weld =fb=MtsY'/I = 1657.3 N/mm
Vertical shear force on weld =fs =Vb/hs= 1184.1 N/mm
Resultant force on weld = fr =√(fb2+fs2) = 2036.9 N/mm
Shear capacity of the weld= 0.707*2*w1*Fv= 2285.1 N/mm
Acting Factored Shear/Shear Resistance of Vert. Weld = 0.891 < 1.0 Hence OK
 Sheet 8 of 8
Legend

BASE PLATE BP- 2 STRUCTURE DD1-2 (At Unbraced Bays Supports) Y = Yes ; N = No

TYPE- B N.A. = Not Applicable

Design of shear key
Max shear in X-direction, Hx,max = 394 kN
Max shear in Z-direction, Hz,max = 378 kN
Embeded length in concrete, Ez = 150 mm Hz = 378 kN
Depth of Shear Key Dz = 190 mm
Shear Key Size : Plus section (+) with 2 Plate
Length of plate Oriented along X direction, lx = 400 mm lz tx
Thickness of plate Oriented along X direction, tx = 40 mm Hx= 394 kN X
lx
Length of plate Oriented along Z direction, lz = 400 mm
Thickness of plate Oriented along Z direction, tz = 40 mm Shear Key
tz
Plastic Section Modulus, Zz = tx*lx2/4 = 1600.0 Cm^3
Z
Plastic Section Modulus, Zx = tz*lz2/4 = 1600.0 Cm^3
Check for Bearing:
Bearing Pressure Due to Hx, Rx = Hx /(lz * Ez) = 6.6 MPa
Bearing Pressure Due to Hz, Rz = Hz /(lx * Ez) = 6.3 MPa
Factored bearing resistance Br = 0.85φcf'c = 16.6 MPa [ Ref. Cl. 10.8 of CAN/CSA A23.3-04 and CISC Handbook page 4-148]
Max. Actual Bearing / factored bearing resistance = 0.396 Safe
Check for Plate Thickness:
factored bending resistance, fb = φfy = 270.0 MPa [Ref. Cl. 13.1 in page 1-30 of CAN/CSA S16-09]
Maximum Bearing pressure, q = (max of Rx & Rz)= 6.6 MPa
a=[min of (lx-tz)/2 , (lz-tx)/2 & Dz]
Ratio of Shorter side to longer side of plate = = 0.947
b=[max of (lx-tz)/2 , (lz-tx)/2 & Dz]

b
for a/b = 0.947 ß1 = 1.612 & ß2 = 1.594 [b>a]
Thickess of plate = tx & tz = max[√(ß1*q*b2/(1.5fb)) & [√(ß2*q*b2/(1.5fb))] a
(factor 1.5 is used to convert elastic section modulus to plastic section modulus)
[Refer Table 11.4 on page 515 of Roark's Formulas for Stress ß1qb2 ß2qb2
Maximum Stress = (σb)max = & (σa)max =
& Strain 7th Edition] t2 t2
Required Thickmess of plate =tx & tz = 30.7 mm a/b 0.125 0.250 0.375 0.500 0.750 1.000
Provided Thickmess of plate =tx & tz = 40.0 mm ß1 0.050 0.182 0.353 0.631 1.246 1.769
Safe ß2 0.047 0.188 0.398 0.632 1.186 1.769
Check for Bending:
Moment Due to Hx, Mz = Hx.(tg+ Ez/2) = 45.31 kN-m
Moment Due to Hz, Mx = Hz.(tg+ Ez/2) = 43.47 kN-m
For Biaxial Bending = {(Mx/Zx)+(Mz/Zz)}/φfy ≤1 ==> 0.206 Safe [ Ref. Cl. 13.6(f )of CAN/CSA S16-09 ]
Check for Shear:
Shear stress Due to Hx, Vx = Hx /(lx.tx) = 24.6 MPa
Shear stress Due to Hz, Vz = Hz /(lz.tz) = 23.6 MPa
Resultant Shear stress , Vnet = √(Vx2+Vz2) = 34.13 MPa
Factored shear stress = Vr = 0.66φFy = 178 MPa [Ref. Cl. 13.4.1.1.a in page1-34 of CAN/CSA S16-09]
Max. Actual Shear / factored Shear stress = 0.191 Safe
A Complete Joint Penetration Weld Shall be provided between the Shear Key and the Base Plate