1.

In case of TRC (Time Ratio View Answer

Control), _________ is varied a) duty
Answer: b Explanation: Ton = (1/4) T T = 1/2kHz = 
cycle b) firing angle c) supply 0.5 ms Ton = T/4 
frequency d) supply voltage magnitude Therefore, Toff = T – Ton = T – T/4 =
3T/4 = 3/8 msec.
View Answer

Answer: a  6. In case of frequency modulation

Explanation: In case of TRC, α (Duty cycle) is varied  system, ________ is kept constant. a)
to change the average value of output voltage.  T b) Ton c) Toff d) Either Ton or Toff
2. In constant frequency TRC or pulse
width modulation scheme, ________ is View Answer
varied. a) Vs b) Ton c) T d) f
Answer: d 
Explanation: In frequency modulation scheme, the 
View Answer frequency (f) hence T (1/f) is varied by either 
keeping Ton constant or keeping Toff constant. 
Answer: b 
Explanation: In pulse width modulation scheme also  7. The control strategy in which on and
known as constant frequency time ratio control, the  off time is guided by the pervious set
on-time Ton is varied keeping total time T constant.  of values of a certain parameter is
Toff also varies automatically with Ton to keep Ton 
constant. 
called as a) time ratio control b) pulse
3. In case of variable frequency width modulation c) current limit
control d) constant frequency scheme
system __________ is varied a) T b)
Ton c) Toff d) supply frequency
View Answer
View Answer Answer: c 
Explanation: In current ratio control, the on and off 
Answer: a  time is guided by the previous set of value of load 
Explanation: In frequency modulation scheme, the  current. 
frequency (f) hence T (1/f) is varied by either 
keeping Ton constant or keeping Toff constant. 
8. In the current limit control method,
the chopper is switched off when a)
4. In pulse width modulation scheme,
_________ is kept constant. a) Vs b) load current reaches the lower limit b)
Ton c) T d) Toff load current reaches the upper limit c)
load current falls to zero d) none of the
View Answer mentioned

Answer: b  View Answer

Explanation: In pulse width modulation scheme also 
known as constant frequency time ratio control, the  Answer: b 
on-time Ton is varied keeping total time T constant.  Explanation: In CLC, when the current reaches the 
Toff also varies automatically with Ton to keep Ton  upper limit the chopper is switched off and current 
constant.  starts to decay. When current reaches a predefined 
5. In case of a constant frequency lower limit, the chopper is again switched on and 
current starts to rise, the process is thus again 
system, Ton = (1/4)T. If the chopping
repeated. 
frequency 2 kHz, find the value of Toff.
9. Which of the following mentioned
a) (1/8) ms b) (3/8) ms c) (1/8) μs d)
control strategy/strategies would
(3/8) μs
require a feedback loop? a) pwm b)
constant frequency system c) current
limit control d) none of the mentioned

View Answer

Answer: c 
Explanation: CLC would require a feedback loop as 
it is required to measure the values of current 
constantly before switching on or off the chopper. 
10. In the current limit control method,
when the load current reaches a
predefined lower value, then a) the
chopper is switched off b) the chopper
is switched on c) the source voltage is
removed d) load voltage goes to zero

View Answer

Answer: b 
Explanation: In CLC, when the current reaches the 
upper limit the chopper is switched off and current 
starts to decay. When current reaches a predefined 
lower limit, the chopper is again switched on and 
current starts to rise, the process is thus again 
repeated.