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3CL1103 - Structural Design - I
R. C. C. Bridge Design
INTRODUCTION
A bridge is a structure, built to span a valley,
road, railroad track, river, body of water, or
any other physical obstacle.
The first RCC bridge was built in 1871 in
england with 15m span.
Designs of bridges will vary depending on the
function of the bridge and the nature of the
terrain where the bridge is to be constructed.
USUAL TYPES OF R.C.C
BRIDGES
Slab Bridge
Girder and Slab(T-Beam)Bridge
Hollow Girder Bridge
Balanced Cantilever Bridge
Rigid Frame Bridge
Arch Bridge
Bow string girder Bridges
NEXT
(a) Solid slab main
span with cantilever
I. Superstructure
II. Substructure and
III. Foundations
Aqueduct, viaduct,
pedestrian, highway,
1 Function of the bridge
railway, Road cum rail,
Pipeline
Timber, Masonry, Steel, RC,
2 Material of construction Prestressed Concrete,
composite
Simple, cantilever,
4 Inter - span Relation
continuous
5 Position of Bridge Floor Through, Deck, Half through
Dead load
Live load
Impact load
Wind load
Miscellaneous loads due to braking of vehicle,
temprature change, earthquake and other causes.
CARRIAGEWAY WIDTH
37.5 37.5 kN
62.5 62.5
CARRIAGEWAY Minimum
WIDTH value of C
Single lane
1.000
bridges
1.200
1.050
350 kN 0.840 m
2.900 m
350 kN 0.840 m
13.1 m above
but less than 4
16.6m
16.6 m and
above but less 5 One lane of class
than 20.1m 70R for every
two lanes with
one lane of class
A for the
remaining lanes ,
20.1 m and if any, or one
above but less 6 lane of class A
than 23.6 m for each lane
REDUCTION IN THE LONGITUDINAL
EFFECT ON BRIDGES ACCOMODATING
MORE THAN TWO TRAFFIC LANES
Reduction in longitudinal
Number of lanes
effect
mσcb
n x d = mσcb xd
mσcb x σst