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едерального
Ш д Щ государственного
образовательного
стандарта

^ h r h v _________

ENGLIS
READING

f W T j C E

Т р Е д о к р

ПО ЧТЕНИЮ
НА АНГЛИЙСКОМ
ЯЗЫКЕ
v
Unit 1 . TR A N S C R IP TIO N

1. vowels
Read aloud.
M M M M
[slip] [ka:m] fnfe] [gud]
Pig] [a:sk] ['nksan] [fut]
[i:v] [Тсибэ] [dwl] [put]
[fi:ld] ['ga:dn] [tok] [kuk]
[ni:t] [ba:k] [not] [tok]

[ae] [з:] [e] [A]


[baed] [S3:v] [men] ['Anda]
[paen] [з:0] ['ketl] [kkb]
[saed] [Ьз:0] [def] [1лк]
[kaeb] [bs:d] ['sevsn] [AS]
[aed] [1з:п] Det] ['клгэп]

[o:] И M №
['o:g9st] [0m] ['cunss] [su:p]
[рэ:к] [big] [’lets] [mu:d]
[po:t] [M ] ['sentans] [hrz]
[tjb:k] [win] [s'kros] [gru:p]
[so:] ['terns] ['seksnd] [gu:s]
[bo:n] [did] [g'baut] [su:n]
[ho:l] [tin] [эШк] [flu:]
Read aloud.
И
be eve East
heel free he
sea sheep field
feel we cheek
me eat bean
bee tea seat
[a]
art half after
fast smart laugh
aunt can’t star
glass shark garden
Mark far dance
vase dark park

[t>]
ox shop fox
stop not rock
what frost was
frog want hot
lock dog job
box Bob wrong

[o]
put book hook
rook push wool
wood cook bull
good wolf look
bush foot brook
loop fool root
м
moon two smooth
groom blue flew
clue gloomy rude
flue lose mood
soon boot food
cruel fruit pool

[з:]
nurse early skirt
world service purse
word shirt blur
nerve worm sir
work curl turn
girl church fur

[e]
pen let shed
letter tell get
wet test pepper
Fred set ten
text bread led
end clever melt

[A]
club hut bus
fun honey dusk
punk dust flood
double but nut
luck love ugly
come up mother
upper above duck
[o:]
all bore ball
corn jaw tore
four for tall
your law fork
chalk small or
more floor nor
brought claw lord
Nord fall daughter

[I]
brick it fill
inn sit if
Nick click bit
pit sick inch
milk sing mill
till ring pink
little Pig middle
mixture dim sink

Read aloud.
m - и [t)] - [o:]
и [it] [tun] [toil]
[tig] [tik] [stDk] [sto:l]
[did] [did] [wr>k] [wo:k]
[di:g] [dig] [St)t] [sat]
[si:k] [siks] [nnt] [no:d]
[ti:k] [tik] [lr»k] [lo:d]
[ki:z] [kis] [dok] [do:k]
[iz] [iz] [fog] [lo:g]
[а] - [а] [u] - [m]
[kAt] [ка:] [kuk] [ku:l]
[fAS] [fa:] [lus] [lu:s]
[bAt] [ba:] [mut] [nurd]
[At] M [but] [bu:m]
[hAt] [ha:t] [P^l] [pu:l]
[клЬ] [ka:b] [ful] [fu:l]
[bAt] [bad] [fut] [fu:d]
[SAll] [sa:n] [put] [bu:t]

Read aloud.
W
man jazz ash
gap Batman fan
land hat apple
cat Paris and
tax lamp fat
Ann plan flat
van tan match
map family black

Read aloud.

[ei] [ai] [oi] [au]


[leit] [said] [vois] [naun]
[meid] [lait] [boil] [s'baut]
[serv] [tait] [koin] [haus]
[eit] [laik] [noiz] [laud]
[hei] [ais] [tfois] [nau]
8
[эи] M [еэ] [иэ]
['sunli] [his] [без] [pm]
['эирэп] [dis] [Ьеэ] [|Ъэ]
[tsun] [ШЭ] [wea] ['jususli]
[bi'lsu] [fb] [’теэп] [dual]
[дэи] [klia] ['кеэ] [tus]

Read aloud,
[ei]
chain Jane pane
eight April tail
May age cake
rain way shape
break play aid
grey pay name

[ai]
ice pike buy
fly eye life
sky dye mind
July time nine
night guy high
blind lie type

[01]
oil voice joint
joy enjoy point
choice employ boy
noise coin toy
boil oyster toilet
spoil noisy moist
[аи]
out house crowd
owl town clown
sound down brown
cow now scout
mount about found
cloud proud gown
how mouth ground

[19]
here real ear
clear dear fear
beard deer near
deer career hear
mere period India
era year media

[еэ]
air care their
chair wear hair
bear scary square
dare dairy pear
fair hare snare
bare stairs fairy

[U9]
poor sure tourist
cruel rural cure
pure Europe usual
mutual fuel doer
jury surely usually
cruelty tour poorly
Read aloud.
[e]
1) friend
Helen’s friend
Help Helen’s friend.
2) again
tell them again
Let Ben tell them again.
3) well
ends well
that ends well
All is well that ends well.
4) best
home is best
East or West
East or West - home is best.
И
1) six
fifty-six
2) a ticket
a cinema ticket
3) in the kitchen
dinner in the kitchen
4) a building
a picture of a building
m
1) the sea
see the sea
Did he see the sea?
2) please
pizza, please
A piece of pizza, please.
3) the team
in the team
Peter’s in the team.
4) English .
to speak English
me to speak English
teach me to speak English
Please teach me to speak English.
[0] - [QU]
1) Tom
their home
They showed Tom their home.
2) alone
go alone
Don’t go alone.
W
1) a cat
a fat cat
a fat cat on a mat
A fat cat sat on a mat.
2) thank
Thank you.
3) the bank
ran to the bank
Ann ran to the bank.
[A]
1) a month
a sunny month
a sunny month in the country
2) in London
studying in London
My brother is studying in London.
12
1) pull
Push or pull?
Do you push to open this door?
Do you pull to open this door?
Do you push or pull to open this door?
2) a cook
a good cook
to look for a good cook
[au]
1) the house
round the house
2) on the ground
a pound on the ground
I found a pound on the ground.
[o:]
1) in autumn
born in autumn
Paul was born in autumn.
2) the floor
the fourth floor
the door on the fourth floor
the fourth door on the fourth floor
[ei]
1) in May
a day in May
a grey day in May
It was a grey day in May.
2) later
a day later
came a day later
They came a day later.
13
[ai]
1) fine
July will be fine.
2) right
Drive on the right.
[еэ]
1) the stairs
The chairs are under the stairs.
2) hair
fair hair
She’s got fair hair.

Test 1
1. Read aloud.
[bedz] [tik] [0m] [big]
[si:d] [fi:ld] [cusk] [dr>g]
['mju:zik] [su:p] [ful] [3:li]
['эирэп] [Ьз:0] [ha:m] [to:l]
['oigast] [рак] [spauk] [ben]
['ftniJl ['р1езэ] № [wont]
иш ['пзегэи] [raud] [rait]
[ri:d] [4nd9] [haus] [vois]
[tfo:k] [kwik] [dri:m] ['kwestfan]
['seldsm] ['пеуэ] [рш] ['sAdn]
[sku:l] Цаш] [kwait] [nait]

2 . Read aloud.
1) [kt)k] - [кэ:к] - ['кэикэи]
2) [hut] - [ho:l] - [hsup]

14
3) [pot] - [port] - [рэик]
4) [spDt] - [spo:t] - [spsuk]

Read aloud.
1) [ten] - [t3:n] - [to:n]
2) [hed] - [ha:d] - [ho:d]
3) [ben] - [Ьз:п] - [bo:n]
4) [bed] - [b3:d] - [bo:d]

Read aloud.
1) [did] - [ded] - [daed]
2 ) [hid] - [hed] - [hasd]
3) [sit] - [set] - [ssed]
4) [pit] - [pet] - [paet]
5) [tin] - [ten] - [tsen]
6) [pin] - [pen] - [paen]
7) [big] - [beg] - [baeg]

Read aloud.
field piece these metre
evening Peter museum key
pizza machine people team
second camera dancer more
rock music black dig
prospect kept Mark heart
Germany over word shirt
want cool could lick
rat hurt bush hear
shift shake pane day
15
6 . Fill the table with the words given below.

Tel И Ш [аи] Щ

Words: now, bus, show, jam, mouth, must, toe,


many, hat, close, loud, any, love, how, boat, said,
map, come, bread, plan, check, traffic,London, house.
7 . Underline the odd word in each line.
1) far, park, calm, garden, people
2) rain, way, shape, dope, Kate
3) pun, mother, no, club, hut
4) out, house, count, yellow, now
5) joy, be, enjoy, point, toy
6) there, ear, period, year, here
7) air, place, care, their, chair
8) poor, doer, clever, tour, tourist
8 . Read aloud.
1) ['тлдэпг at'hsum]
2) ['fcudsnz rndi'nfis]
3) ['sistsnz inda'gaidn]
4) [Ъглбэпг 9t'sku:l]
5) [dg'maemz inds'striit]
6) [ds'wumsmz mda'maikit]
7) [дэ'дз.-liz тбэ'ра:к]
sonants
Read aloud.
[0]
thin path Thursday
thick month bathroom
theme birthday thank
thrill thirsty faith
thing thousand three
[9]
they bathe clothes
that this mother
brother these the
father those then
with other there
[0] - [9]
bath - bathe
bathroom - bathing
tooth - soothe
breath - breathe
Read aloud.

[0] [9]
1) things
about the things
thinking about the things
2) in the south
thirty degrees in the south
3) in the north
thirteen degrees
thirteen degrees in the north
It is thirteen degrees in the north and thirty
in the south.
4) Thursday
it is on Thursday
the twelfth was on Tuesday
I thought
I thought April the twelfth was on Tuesday,
but it is on Thursday.
Read aloud.
И - [V]
fast - vast leaf - leave
safe - save shelf - shelves
few - view knife - knives
life - dive wolf - wolves
laugh - love wife - wives
feel - veal cliff - cleave
Read aloud.
1П - [v]
1) five
fifty-five
fifty-five fans
Find fifty-five fans.
2) funny
very funny
very funny frogs
five very funny frogs
Look at five very funny frogs.
3) a family
a friendly family
a very friendly family
I visited a very friendly family.
5 . Read aloud.
Ш
you new few
student tune pupil
yellow yes cucumber
yesterday year during
Cuba Europe beauty

to]
sing ring bring
among wing wrong
long English song
thing thank cling
hang spring during

Read aloud.

1) travelling
travelling by ferry in spring
Yen was travelling by ferry in spring.
2) sing a song
Let young people sing a song.
3) bring
Bring some cucumbers.
7 . Read aloud.

hot half who ill - hill
hear hand house and - hand
whose help hockey ear - hear
whom high hate old - hold
ham hat whole eight - hate
19
8. Read aloud.

1) Hello
Hello, how are you?
2) here
It’s hot in here.
3) holiday
have a holiday
Have a nice holiday.
9. Read aloud.
m
sheep shore station
shoe
rush shelf machine
ocean Russia sure

[3]
usual measure pleasure
decision vision treasure
garage television casual
usually Asian visual
Read aloud.
1) page .,V;'
this page
Look at this page.
2) machine
a dish washing machine
Show Sheila your dish washing machine.
3) by ship
to Asia by ship
Let Sheila go to Asia by ship. .
20
11 . Read aloud.
[w] [w] - [v]
we twenty between wet - vet
week want white West - vest
west work wind went - vent
why will where wet - vet
walk while swing wine - vine

12 = Read aloud.
[W ] - [У]
1) water
in warm water
swimming in warm water
2) words
twenty words
twenty-one words
3) in the world
the worst week
the worst week in the world
That was the worst week in the world.
4) windy
warm and windy
very warm and windy
The day was very warm and windy.
13 . Read aloud.

cheese China catch
chance chest chair
sandwich child chin
match church speech
teacher picture charm
21
т
cage change college
joke John job
Germany journey large
July Jane page

14. Read aloud.


№ - [<fc]
1) cage
change the cage
2) bridge
a large bridge
a large bridge to the church
3) college
Jane’s college
a journey to Jane’s college
Make a journey to Jane’s college in June.
4) child
John’s child
a picture for John’s child
Choose a picture for John’s child.

Test 2
1. Read aloud.
ties] ГОД ['шлбэ] ['wmnan]
['piktfb] ГвдЩ] [Velvit] Ш
['mo:nir)] [ha'tau] [fo:k] [twelve]
Dai)] [fae/n] [in'dspi] ['kwestfbn]
[0ir)k] ['d3eri] ['tfildrsn] [dsu'lai]
['kwoita] [di'si3n] [^зз:тэп] \Ьшщ\
2. Read aloud.
sugar breathe weather
traffic travel usual
thanks where whose
long language Russia
Thursday much horse
high write white
south north song

3 . Read aloud.
1) nine months
2) from Germany to China
3) north, south and west
4) the fourteenth of February
5) a question and an answer
6) forty-five
7) the wrong word
8) a young university student
9) in half an hour
10) the worst journey in the world
11) a quarter past four
4 . Read aloud.
1) It’s a piece of chocolate.
It’s a cup of strong tea.
It’s a glass of water.
2) It is a quarter to eight.
It is a quarter past four.
It is half past three.
3) It is eleven in the morning.
It is five in the afternoon.
It is eight in the evening.
4) It is the third of July.
It is the twentieth of June.
It is the eighth of March.
5) This is the fifth lesson.
This is the sixth exercise.
That is the twelfth page.
This is the seventy-ninth book.

3„ Stress
1. Underline vowels in the following words.
April jar last lazy
travel cherry panda pass
seventy ticket packet tin
world parade simple busy
salt throw calendar spaceship

2. Read aloud.
[keik] [kauld] [litl]
[bcuk] [vois] [bntn]
[тл п 0] [spsuk] [d3i:p]
[t|i:z] [nekst] [flaoa]
[mau6] [vcuz] [ гаГп ]

3 . Read aloud.
call park save
wolf Rome third
bark March Spain
fast people oats
luck share tune
worth young throw
24
4 . Read aloud.
1) One, two, three, four, five, six, eight, nine,
ten, twelve.
2) First, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, eighth, ninth,
tenth.
5» Read aloud paying attention to the pronunciation
of [Э].
[■bigs] ['lets] ['dnkts] ['кл1э]
['шлбэ] [U fa ] ['saufa] [’klevs]
['0i3ta] ['stroggs] ['piktfs] ['feda]
[Ъглбэ] [Та:дэ] ['prints] ['рерэ]
['winta] ['maets] [’peipa] ['oisto]

6 . Read aloud paying attention to the pronunciation


Of [Э].
colour dinner metre
better Peter figure
bigger under paper
water banana sugar
longer weather other
number founder driver

IFи Read aloud paying attention to the stress mark.

['paetrik] ['taeksi] ['tikit]


['haepi] ['aeggri] [gi'tcu]
I'm m [э'деп] ['kt)fi]
['mo:mr)] [kcu'tu:n] ['i:vnir)]
['b3:0dei] [1'levn] ['pensil]
['ma:kit] [ps'teitau] ['probbm]
25
8 . Read aloud paying attention to the stressed syllable.
kitchen ready yellow
address guitar Scotland
hungry example autumn
building birthday thirty
repeat student usual
London journey early

9 . Read aloud paying attention to the stressed syllable.


seven eleven thirteen
fourteen fifteen sixteen
second eleventh thirteenth
fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth
seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth

10. Read aloud paying attention to the stressed syllable.


twenty twentieth
thirty thirtieth
forty fortieth
fifty fiftieth
sixty sixtieth
seventy seventieth
eighty eightieth
ninety ninetieth

11. Read aloud paying attention to the stressed syllable.


architect beautiful holiday
camera yesterday temperature
Europe Germany vegetable
manager television chocolate
factory usually magazine
12. Read aloud paying attention to the stressed syllable.
January, February, March, April, May, June, July,
August. September, October, November, December.
13 . Read aloud paying attention to the stressed syllable.
Australia - Australian Greece - Greek
Canada - Canadian Italy - Italian
China - Chinese Japan - Japanese
England - English Russia - Russian
Germany - German Spain - Spanish

Test 3
Underline the stressed syllable in the words.
finish travel camel
hurry mine lake
return picture dinner
birthday clever ninety
October later almost

2 . Underline the stressed syllable in the words.


cloudy early
sunny sandy
windy hungry
rainy usually

3 . Underline the odd word in each line.


1) church, food, again, pull
2) June, come, love, he
3) November, October, September, August
4) thirty, thirteen, twenty, forty
5) Russia, China, France, Australia
27
4 . Read aloud.
one first eleven ten
two second twelve twenty
three third thirteen thirty
four fourth fourteen forty
five fifth fifteen fifty
six sixth sixteen sixty
seven seventh seventeen seventy
eight eighth eighteen eighty
nine ninth nineteen ninety

Read aloud.
1) England - English - London
2) France - French - Paris
3) Germany - German - Berlin
4) Italy - Italian - Rome
5) Russia - Russian - Moscow
6. Read aloud.
1) Kitty is six.
2) Becky is seven.
3) Teddy is ten.
4) Lilly is eleven.
5) Mrs. Nelson is sixty-six.

4. Tongue twisters
[u]
•The cook took a good look at the pudding and
put sugar in it.
•It’s good he could go on foot.
•Who put this book back in the bookcase?
28
[«]
•The fat cat sat on the man’s black hat.
•That’s the man who sat on my hat in the tram.
•Where are you going to, my little cat?
I’m going to town to buy a hat!
What? A hat for a cat? A cat in a hat?
Who ever saw a cat in a hat?
[A ]
•When your work is done,
Come out in the sun
And have some fun.
[t>]
•John wants to watch Walter wash the dog.
•What an old clock!
И
•Tim bit a bit of Kitty’s biscuit.
•Six little kittens lost their mittens.
•Little Bill, sit still.
[e]
•The weather is getting better and better.
•Fred fed Ted bread, and Ted fed Fred bread.
M
•It's hard to park such a large car in the dark.
M
•Steve keeps the cheese in the freezer.
•These trees need heat to keep them green.
•I scream, you scream, we all scream for ice cream!
[ei]
•The rain in Spain falls mainly on the plain.
•It rained and rained on that grey April day.
29
С
ад]
•A white kite is flying in the sky.
•I like to write to my wife and child.
•If Katie can tie a tie and untie a tie, why can’t
I tie a tie and untie a tie like Katie can.
[ ]
1 01
•Roy enjoys noisy toys!
M
•A little girl with a pretty curl.
•Learn thirteen words of Lesson Thirty.

•George was born in August.


•I saw more than forty horses.
[au]
•What have you found out about it?
m
•David’s daughter didn’t dance.
[f]
•Frank found four frogs laughing on the floor.
•Fresh fried fish, fish fresh fried, fried fish fresh,
fish fried fresh.
[h]
•The hen hid behind the hen’ s house.
•Helen’s husband hates hot tea.
m
•The king cooked the carrots and the queen cooked
the cake.
' И
•The rabbits raced right around the ring.
[S]
•It’s six or seven years since Sydney’s sister sang
that song.

•I wish to wish the wish you wish to wish.
•She sells seashells on the seashore.
The shells she sells are seashells, I’m sure.
So if she sells seashells on the seashore,
Then I’m sure she sells seashore shells.
m
•Jane, Jim and George Jones.
•John, put the orange juice into the fridge.
•A journalist made a journey over Japan.
[tn
•Most French children like cheese.
•Why did the teacher ask such a question?
•Don’t touch those peaches in the kitchen.
[Э] - [0]
•The third Thursday of this month is the sixteenth.
•Thirty-three thousand three hundred and thirty-
three.
•I thought a thought.
But the thought I thought wasn’t the thought
I thought I thought.
[w]
•We went to work at quarter to twelve.
•Everywhere we saw the white snow.
•Why do you cry, Willy? Why do you cry?
Why, Willy? Why, Willy?
Why, Willy? Why?
31
Whether the weather is fine
Or whether the weather is not;
Whether the weather is cold
Or whether the weather is hot;
We’ll weather the weather,
Whatever the weather,
Whether we like it or not!

5. Proverbs and sayings


[A]
Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.
What's done cannot be undone.
[D]
Honesty is the best policy.
A little pot is soon hot.
[e]
Good health is above wealth.
East or West - home is best.
Better late than never.
m
The proof of the pudding is in the eating.
A good beginning makes a good ending.
[a]
He laughs best who laughs last.
After a storm comes a calm.
M
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
[з:1
First come first served.
[d] - [о:]
•To make a long story short.
[u] - M
•Too good to be true.
[au]
•Out of sight out of mind.
[9U]
•To hope against hope.
•There is no place like home.
И
•Habit cures habit.
•He that has no head needs no hat.
•Healthy habits make healthy bodies.
M
•Curiosity killed the cat.
[1]
•Let sleeping dogs lie.
•Look before you leap.
[1J]
•Seeing is believing.
•Saying and doing are different things.
•A good beginning makes a good ending.
m - tv]
•Far from eye, far from heart.
•Fortune favours the brave.
[в] - [a]
•Wealth is nothing without health.
•Good health is above wealth.
•First think then speak.
Unit 2. WORD

1. Underline the words that start; with a capital letter.


May travel second
celebrate four performance
throw birthday Andy
London Paris street
lamb capital Madrid
thank Moscow Monday
river Italy bring
Pete pond sight

Underline nouns with the definite article the.


the sun April sixty
a kitten the lake oats
my way cloudy the drums
shy the seaside a cloud
March raise reserve
the monument hate ten
from third a thief
the park hiking save

Underline nouns with the indefinite article a {an).


a diploma a day last
happy angry yesterday
an apple a week usually
salt diving those
tall cool a key
good loud a monkey
Berlin come a camel
34
4 . Underline nouns with no article.
volleyball the theatre a mile
slim a vet first
butter a waiter slow
last golden a tent
today salt yours
donate ninety a capital
bread worth a parade

5 . Underline nouns.
angry a calendar a dream hungry
hug a way a pot geese
share mine knock parades
busy celebrate adopt rest
a panda sure a lemon flour

Make up nouns,

emlon lem on
laracongtutions
olwf _________
numoment
odfo _____
7 . Fill in the missing letters.

sp_&ce_£hip se_si_e
ba__hr__om cla___room
di__hwas_er fL_ewo_ks
w___L n d ar_cha_r
bi_th_ay gra_dm_ther
35
8. Write a noun beginning with the given letter.

1) a d iream 5) a c_
2) a f ______ 6) a d.
3) a 1______ 7) a m.
4) a b______ 8) a v_
Match the two parts to make a noun.
foot ч suit
pan board
swim ■ ship
sun N. end
black room
space N. cake
week glasses
class ^ ball

Underline verbs.
bark busy oval eighty
tune kitten hungry reserve
bison check inside break
butter cuckoo treat rubbish
whale ticket pass olive
passport suitcase pepper break

1 1. Write a verb beginning with the given letter.

1) 5) c_
2) t_ 6) e_
3) P- 7) f_
4) d. 8) w.
36
12. Underline the words that can be both a noun and
a verb.
easy treat plant yesterday
taste journey loaf salt
lazy sugar dream hate
worry balloon horrid love
cheep last reserve oval

Match the verbs with the nouns.


go stories
tell basketball
paint a film
play ^ camping
watch dinner
cook a picture

Fill in the missing letters.


1) dance at the pArty
2) wa_ch a f__nny f__lm
3) pl_y t__nnis
4) g _ to wo_k
5) ma_e a c_ke
6) ha_e a ho_id_y
Underline adjectives.
donate cheap hiking film
naughty dancer raise performer
tasty pepper plant put
onion pass basket amazing
time oil easy jar
37
16. Write an adjective beginning with the given letter.

1\ ta sty 5) i__________ . :
2) w _ ______ 6) f_______________________ ■
3) с 7) 1
4) r__________ _ 8) d_________________
17. Match the adjectives with the nouns to make word
combinations.
best time
wonderful weekend
hungry friend
last moments
magic sights
popular children

Fill in the imissing letters.

1) a good time 6) a h_ppy p_t


2) a ta__ty ca_e 7) a b_d m__stake
3) s__nny we_ther 8) si_k pe pie
4) la_t Su—day 9) different pla__ets
5) a fa_our_te CD 10) a po__ular t_ne
Underline adverbs.
usually put come a holiday
people talk often why
the wrong it usual
children place fly we
think best a spy a year
never a photo was do
38
2 0 . Fill the table with the words given below.

Nouns Verbs Adjectives Adverbs


tim e tk m w funny usually

Words: time, throw, funny, station, usually, nice,


party, put, happy, often, seldom, boy, call, really,
love, sunny, greatly, feel, stage, cold.
2 1 . Underline the odd word in each line.
1) beans, onion, basket, tomato
2) seal, elephant, beef, zebra
3) easy, amazing, tasty, put
4) pass, treat, love, hate
5) suitcase, lunchtime, pineapple, lemon
6) better, longer, wide, worse
2 2 . Add one more word in each group.

1) June, July, August________________________


2) geese, sheep ___________ ____________________
3) first, second _____________ _______ __________
4) breakfast, lunch ____________________________
5) Monday, Tuesday _____ ________________ __
6) yesterday, today _________ _____________ <
7) Moscow, London ■. __________ ■
39
2 3 . Fill in the missing letters.

J_January ___ ril _rch >


___ vember __ .ptember tober
___ bruary ___ gust _ne
_ _ ly -__ У cember
2 4 . Complete the table.

one first six


!
two seven
three eight
four nine
five ten

25» Read aloud.


the j^st the first the 6th - the sixth
the 2nd - the second the yth __ the seventh
the 3rd the third the 8th - the eighth
the 4th _ the fourth the 9th - the ninth
the 5th - the fifth the 10th -- the tenth

Test
1. Read aloud.
a birthday party paint a picture
a swimming pool a small village
holyday plans last night
look around stop for a rest
a sunny day go shopping
play basketball a hot summer
40
Read aloud.
the 1st lesson the 6th page
the 2nd floor the 7th day
the 3rd exercise the 8th present
the 4th text the 9th box
the 5th song the 10th house
Fill in the missing letters.

1) ca_ch a fi_Ji 6) p_ay s_ccer


2) с__ _k di___er 7) la_t _eekend
3) lis__en to m__sic 8) ta__k to Ann
4) a h_t af__er_oon 9) my be__t fri_jid
5) the bri J i t s_n 10) g _ to t_e co_jitry
Complete the words.

1) р1яу f------
/ J t^ »7
4) play h
“2)/ play
xrj vw. ............ ...............
5) play b
3) play t 6) play с
5. Underline the odd word in each line.
1) fine, long, sunny, art
2) gave, spent, go, played
3) a, an, the, under
4) weekend, sunglasses, cottage, grandson
5) Nick, London, white, Helen
6) in, on, for, bring
7) seven, first, six, one
8) often, usual, beautiful, long
9) Italy, Moscow, China, France
41
Unit 3. S E N T E N C E

Read aloud.
1) three hundred
three hundred and sixty-five
three hundred and sixty-five days
three hundred and sixty-five days in a year
There are three hundred and sixty-fivedays in
a year.
2) months
twelve months
twelve months in a year
There are twelve months in a year.
3) seasons
four seasons
four seasons in a year
There are four seasons in a year.
4) summer
summer and autumn
spring, summer and autumn
winter, spring, summer and autumn
They are winter, spring, summer and autumn.
5) season
in a season
months in a season
three months in a season
There are three months in a season.
6) February
January and February
December, January and February
Winter months are December, January and
February.
7) May
April and May
March, April and May
Spring months are March, April and May.
8) August
July and August
June, July and August
Summer months are June, July and August.
9) November
October and November
September, October and November
Autumn months are September, October and
November.
2 . Choose the correct numeral to fill the gap in each
sentence.

1) There are three, _____ months in spring.


a) twelve b) three c) four
2) There are ______________________ days in the
longest month.
a) thirty b) thirty-one c) twenty-eight
3) There are ________________________ _ seasons
in every year.
a) four b) three c) twelve
4) There are ______________ ___ _____ __________
__________ : days in a year.
a) three hundred b) three hundred and ten
c) three hundred and sixty-five
5) There are ________ __________________ in the
shortest month of a year.
a) thirty b) thirty-one c) twenty-eight
43
6) There are __ ______ ;V ; ; ; ^ months
in every season.
a) three b) four c) twelve
7) There are _____________ days
in the last month of a year.
a) twenty-eight b) thirty c) thirty-one
3 . Choose the correct word to fill the gap in each
sentence.
1) There are three hundred and sixty-five
days in a year.
a) seasons b) days c) months
2) The shortest month of the year is ,■ •<:■■■■__ _

a) May b) April c) February


3) January is as long as ______ .
a) March b) February c) June
4) There are four ____________ ______ in a year.
a) days b) weeks c) seasons
5) There are three ■ ’ ■ : ' : '■ ' in every
season.
a) days b) weeks c) months
6) March, April and May are ______ -_______
months.
a) winter b) spring c) summer
7) The hottest month of the year is

a) November b) July c) February


8) School year begins in v ' ?: -___ .
a) January b) September c) December
4. Complete the sentences.
1) June, July and A ugust are summer
months.
2) There are four _____________ in every
year.
3) The shortest month of the year is _________

4) ______________________, April and May are


spring months.
5) There are ______________ : days in April.
6) There are : days
in July and August.
7) September, _________________________ and
November are autumn months.
8) December, January and February are _______
________________ months.
5. Underline the right answer to the following questions.
1) How many months are there in a year?
a) 4 b) 3 c) 12
2) How many days are there inMay?
a) 28 b) 29 c) 31
3) How many seasons are there in a year?
a) 3 b) 4 c) 12
4) How many days are there in the shortest
month of a year?
a) 31 b) 30 c) 28
5) How many days are there in aweek?
a) 3 b) 4 c) 7
6 . Read aloud.
1) Asia
in Asia
China is in Asia.
China and Japan are in Asia.
2) America
North America
Canada is in North America.
3) Italy
France and Italy
Germany, France and Italy
Germany, France and Italy are in Europe.
7 . Choose the correct word to fill the gap in each
sentence.
1) Poland is in Europe _____ .
a) America b) Asia c) Europe
2) Canada is in _____________ __ ______ _ .
a) America b) Asia c) Europe
3) Scotland and Ireland are in ____________ .
a) America b) Asia c) Europe
4) China is in ________________________ .
a) America b) Asia c) Europe
5) Australia is in _________________
a) America b) Asia c) Australia
6) Mexico is in ______________ ______ .
a) America b) Asia c) Europe
7) India is in ________________________ .
a) America b) Asia c) Europe
8) Your country is in ________ .
a) America b) Asia c) Europe
46
8 . Choose the correct word to fill the gap in each
sentence.
1) The capital of a country is its most important
city_________ .
a) village b) port c) city
2) The capital of Russia is ____________________.
a) Petersburg b) Moscow c) Vladivostok
3) The capital of Spain is __________ .
a) Paris b) Madrid c) Athens
4) The capital of Japan is ________ .
a) Tokyo b) New Delhi c) Ottawa
5) The capital of France is ___________________ .
a) London b) Berlin c) Paris
6) Rome is the capital of _________ __________ .
a) Greece b) Italy c) New Zealand
7) The capital of your country is _____________ .
a) Athens b) Berlin c) Moscow
9 . Complete the sentences with one of the following:
European, Asian, American.

1) Italy is aEuropean _______________ country.


2) Canada is an __________ __________ _ country.
3) Greece is a ___________________ ' country.
4) China is an ______________________ country.
5) Mexico is an _______ ,_______ _______ country.
6) India is an ______________ ______ _ country.
7) Japan is an _____________ . country.
8) Ireland is a .. _______ country.
10. Match the capital with its country.
Moscow is the capital of Greece
Madrid is the capital of England.
Athens is the capital of Russia.
London is the capital of France.
Paris is the capital of Japan.
Rome is the capital of Germany,
Tokyo is the capital of Spain.
Berlin is the capital of Italy.

11. Read aloud.


1) tomatoes
potatoes and tomatoes
cucumbers, potatoes and tomatoes
Cucumbers, potatoes and tomatoes are vegetables.
2) cheese
butter and cheese
yogurt, butter and cheese
Yogurt, butter and cheeseare dairy products.
3) bread
much bread
There is much bread
There is much bread on theshelf.
4) juice
orange juice
There isn’t much orange juice
There isn’t much orange juice in the jar.
5) eggs
many eggs
how many eggs
How many eggs are there
How many eggs are there in the fridge?
12 » Choose the right word.
1) How many/much butter is there on the table?
2) How many/much butter do we have?
3) How many / much eggs can you see in the
fridge?
4) How many/much juice would you like?
5) How many / much chocolate is there on the
table?
6) How many/much biscuits did the children eat?
7) How many/much milk do you want?
8) How many/much ice cream is left?
9) How many/much flour did you buy?
13 . Write the colour of foods.
1) Bread is white and brow n _____ _______ .
2) Milk is _______________ ....
3) Lemons are ________ _______________________ .
4) Cucumbers are _____________________________ .
5) Oranges are __________________ _____________ .
6) Tomatoes are ______ : __________.
7) Potatoes are ' ______ _______ __________.
8) Carrots are _________________________ _
9) Eggs are . _____ _______ .
10) Pumpkins are ________ ______________> _______.
14 . Choose the correct word to fill the gap in each
sentence.

1) Porridge is good for breakfast _________ .


a) breakfast b) lunch c) dinner
2) Milk is a ___________
a) snack b) drink c) jam
3) Butter is ______________
a) oil b) dairy c) flour
4) French fries are _ _ _ _ _
a) chips b) fruit c) biscuits
5) Can I have a _____________ _ of chocolate?
a) bar b) slice c) packet
6) Bread is __________________
a) yellow b) black c) brown
7) Bananas are _____ __________________ :•
a) fruit b) berries c) vegetables
8) We have meals in the ________
a) bedroom b) bathroom c) kitchen
9) A mango is a _____ _____________
a) fruit b) vegetable c) drink
1 5. Complete each question with a question word.

1) VJkat______ is a pudding?
2) _____ __ much olive oil is there in the
bottle?
3) ______ do you usually have breakfast?
4) . ______ do you usually have for lunch?
5) _____________ many biscuits did you have?
6 ) ______ colour is a mango?
7) _____________ can I have as a snack?
8) _____________ to make porridge?
9) ■■- do you call this meal?
50
Test
1. Put the right punctuation mark at the end of each
sentence.
1) It was the best day of the year___
2) What a fantastic idea__ .
* 3) Where is the zoo___
\ 4) Let’s play together___
5) Can you help me___
6) What did the girl do in the evening___
7) Mum didn’t buy a cake yesterday___
8) It was a wonderful evening___
2. Divide the words in the sentences.
1) Therewasareallygoodfilmon.
2) DidyoudancewithPaulattheparty?
3) Suddenlythechildopenedhiseyes.
4) Mymotherwasverysurprised.
5) Ihadafunnydreamlastnight.
6) Kateandherbestfriendstayedathomeyesterday.
. 7) Thedogbarkedatme.
8) Hemetthenicestchildrenintheschool.
3 . Put down a question word at the beginning.

1) ______________ is your birthday?


2) ______________ old is your little sister?
3) _____________ time do you usually come home
from school?
4) is vour best friend?
51

is * -
5) _____________ do you look so tired?
6) _____________ many lessons do you have on
Tuesday?
7) ■ r: is your textbook?
8) _____________ are they watching?
9) _____________ song are the children singing?
10) often do the boys play football?
4 . Read aloud.
1) There are twelve months in a year.
2) December, January and February are winter
months.
3) There are more days in August than in June.
4) We go to school on the first of September.
5) My brother was born in autumn.
6) What is the capital of Japan?
7) We speak Russian in Russia.
8) England is a European country.
9) China and India are in Asia.
5 . Underline the right variant.
1) Potatoes are vegetables/fruit.
2) Can I have a packet/a bar of chocolate.
3) The main ingredient of sushi is meat / fish.
4) Mother bought a loaf/kilo of white bread.
5) Milk is dairy/vegetable food.
6) Tomatoes are red /black.
7) A pineapple is a vegetable/fruit.
8) French fries are chips/fresh vegetables.
9) Coffee is a snack/ drink.
Unit 4. T E X T

1. Put the appropriate mark at the end of each


sentence.
What do you know about food people eat around
the world ? Let us start with Europe____ In France,
they prefer fish to meat___Different kinds of cheese
are also very popular there__ t As for Cheddar, it
comes from England___ English people usually
have bacon and eggs, baked beans and porridge for
breakfast __
In Italy, they like olive oil and all kinds of fresh
vegetables, such as tomatoes and cucumbers___
What about Asia In Japan and China, they
eat a lot of rice___ In India all food is very spicy.
They use a lot of black, red and white pepper___
What do people drink in different countries___
In Russia, we prefer tea to coffee In Greece and
Turkey, they have black coffee with no sugar__ In
England, they like tea with milk___
Tastes differ__
1 .1 . Choose the correct word or phrase to fill the
gap in each sentence.

1) In Russia, people drink tea more often,


a) water b) tea c) coffee
53
2) Bacon and eggs are an ____________________
breakfast.
a) Irish b) English c) American
3) In Italy, people prefer __________________ .
a) fresh vegetables b) butter c) cream
4) They drink coffee without sugar in _________

a) Poland b) Turkey c) Scotland


5) Fish is more popular in ___________________ .
a) Russia b) Australia c) France
6) People use a lot of pepper i n ______________
a) Holland b) India c) Ingland
7) In England, they drink tea with ___________ .
a) sugar b) milk c) lemon
1 .2 . Fill the gaps in the sentences. Use the words
from the list below.

1) In Russia, they like tea_____________ more.


2) In India, they like ________________ .
3) In England, they like ________________ more.
4) In Greece, they like _______________ without
sugar.
5) In Japan, they like __________________ more.
6) In Italy, they like fresh ______________ more.
7) In France, they prefer different kinds of

Words: cheese, vegetables, rice, black coffee, tea,


porridge, spicy food.
54
1 .3 . Fill the gaps in the sentences.
In France______ , they prefer fish to meat.
Different kinds of ' are also
very popular there. As for Cheddar, it comes from
_________ ____ _____________ English people usually
have ____________________ and ___________________ ,
______________• and ____________________ for
breakfast. In ________ ,. they like olive
oil and all kinds of fresh vegetables, such as
________________ and ■ ■:
In Japan and China, they eat a lot of ________
__________ In India, all food is very spicy. They
use a lot of black, red and w h ite _________________
In Russia, we prefer ___________ _________In
__________________ and _____________ ______ , they
have black coffee with no sugar. In England, they
like tea with __________________ .
2 . While reading the text underline the food you eat
for breakfast, lunch, dinner or as a snack.
We usually have three or four main meals a day.
They are breakfast, lunch and dinner. We may also
have a lot of snacks during a day.
As for breakfast, we usually have it at home
in the morning. We may have porridge or eggs,
sandwiches or yogurt, tea or coffee with sugar or
without it. A good breakfast is a good beginning of
your day.
55
In the afternoon most people have lunch at home
or at an office. Schoolchildren have lunch at school.
What does lunch consist of? It is usually a proper
meal. You may have salad, soup, meat or fish with
vegetables, some dessert, etc. As for desserts, they
can be different. What is important, they must be
tasty. For example, ice cream or fruit or chocolate
pudding, etc.
We usually have dinner at home with our family.
You may have a proper meal too. It is a good thing
to have meat or fish again with vegetables, for
example, fried potatoes. You may also have a pudding
or a cake if you wish.
Enjoy a good meal with your family!
As for snacks, you may have them as many as
you like during a day. It may be a glass of juice or
a cup of tea, a Coke or an ice cream, a hamburger or
a sandwich or whatever that makes you feel better.
2 . 1 = Are the following statements true or false?
1) There are usually five meals True/False
a day.
2) Most people usually have True / False
three or four meals a day.
3) The first meal of the day is True/False
breakfast.
4) Snacks are the second meal True / False
of the day.
5) Porridge is a good meal for True / False
breakfast.
6) We usually have breakfast at True / False
home.
56
7) Lunch can be at school too. True/ False
8) Lunch is a proper meal. True/False
9) Lunch comes after dinner. True/False

2 .2 . Match the meal of a day and the meal time.


Breakfast 1 2 - 4 p.m.
Lunch 6 p.m. - 9 p.m.
Dinner 7 a.m. - 12

2 .3 . Write down at least 5 examples for the


following.

Breakfast porridge j

Lunch

Dinner

Snacks

Drinks

2 . 4 . Complete the text.

We usually have three ______ or _____________


__________ main meals a day. They are breakfast,
lunch and dinner. We may also have a lot of
___________ during a day.
As for breakfast, we usually have it at home in
the ____________________ We may have porridge or
eggs, -_________________ _ or yogurt, tea or coffee
with sugar or without it. A good breakfast is a good
beginning of your day.
In the afternoon most people have ________ _
at home or at an office. Schoolchildren have ______
at school. What does lunch consist of?
It is usually a ____________ _____ ______ meal.
You may have salad, _______________________ , meat or
fish with vegetables, some ______ ________ -
etc. As for desserts, they can be different. What is
important, they must be ________________________ .
For example, ice cream or fruit or chocolate pudding,
etc.
Dinner is usually at home with your family. You
may have a proper meal too. It is a good thing to
have _____________________ or _____ _______________
again with vegetables, for example, fried potatoes.
You may also have a _____________________ or a cake
if you wish. Enjoy a good meal with your family!
As for snacks, you may have them as many as
you like during a day. It may be a glass of juice or
a cup of _______________________, a Coke or an ice
cream, a ________________ _________ or a sandwich
or whatever that makes you feel better.

58
2 .5 . Underline the sentences in task 2.4 which are
answers to the following questions.
1) How many meals a day do we usually have?
2) Where do we usually have breakfast?
3) What do we usually have for breakfast?
4) Where do we usually have lunch?
5) What is there usually for lunch?
6) What desserts are there for lunch?
7) Where do we usually have dinner?
8) What do we usually have for dinner?
9) How often do we have snacks?
10) What do we usually eat as a snack?
2 .6 . Make a story about your meals.
I usually have ___________________________ _____
main meals a day. They are _______________________
_________ _ _ _ _ _ _______________. I may also have
____________ _______ snacks during a day.
As for breakfast, I usually have it _________ .
- in the morning. I may have
. -: •' • .•

In the afternoon I have lunch ., .


:_____ . What does my lunch consist of?
It is usually a _____ . _________________ meal.
I may have ____ _______________________ .____
v _____ ______________________. As for desserts,
I like ______ ________________________ _______
59
Dinner is usually at home with :■
_________. I may have
a ___________ meal too. It is a good
thing to have • ■1 ■ ■■■: again
with ________ ________, for example,
____ . I may also have
a ___ if I wish.
2 .7 . Answer the following questions.
1) How many meals a day do you usually have?

2) Where do you usually have your meals?

3) Who makes meals for you?

4) What is your favourite meal?

5) Who do you have meals with?

6) Can you make any meals?

60
7) What do you usually have for breakfast?

8) What is the best lunch for you?

9) What do you like for your dessert?

10) What are your family’s traditional meals?

2 .8 . What meals would you like to try in the


following countries?

England bacon and eggs


France
Mexico
Germany
Italy
India
Japan
Greece

3 . Number the sentences in a logical order.

____ It is from one o’clock in the afternoon to


three or four.
____ We all love to have breakfast with our
families.
1-) Traditionally people have three or four
meals a day.
____ It is from seven to nine or ten o’clock in
the morning.
____ Lunch is the second meal of a day.
____ It is a good meal of a day.
____ As for dinner, it usually comes in the
evening.
____ It may be at seven o’clock or later.
____ We usually start our day with breakfast.
4. Complete the sentences with your own ideas.
All our meals can be different. We like _______
__________________ and ___________________________
for breakfast. We don’t usually have ______________
____________________ or ___________________________
for breakfast. Mothers make ______________________
for their little children. Little children would like
_____________________ and ________________________
for their breakfast.
Schoolchildren usually have ____________________
____________ _ and __________________________ ____
for breakfast. They seldom have ___________________
____________________ for breakfast. Yesterday I had
________________________ for breakfast. It was very

62
My parents prefer -: .-■. ;______ _____ for
breakfast. They never have _________________: ' : "
in the morning.
On Sundays we always have ... .......... ,__________
_____________ and _____________________ ■
for breakfast.
5. Number the sentences in the correct order.

____ At last your birthday cake is ready!


____ Then study the recipe closely.
Don’t be in a hurry.
____ Buy some products you need for it.
____ Then be careful to follow every step in the
recipe.
____ At last decorate your birthday cake with
fresh fruit.
1.) Find a recipe for a birthday cake.
____ A good birthday cake takes time.
6 . Underline the odd sentence in the text.
My mother is a great cook.I like every meal
she makes. Her cakes and puddings are very tasty.
My mother likes to make her own recipes. She
always says that cooking is her hobby. She is fond
of travelling in summer. My mother always makes
birthday cakes for all our birthdays. We like her
cakes very much. I always help my mother in the
kitchen. I hope I will cook as well as she does!
63
7 . While reading the text underline the words that are
related to meals.
My mother and father go shopping every week.
They buy a lot of things for all our family. They
buy meat and fish, three cartons of fresh milk, eggs
and dairy products. They always buy two loaves of
white bread and one loaf of brown bread. We all
like fresh vegetables and fruit. There are a lot of
them in our house. I like tomatoes and potatoes, my
sister prefers cucumbers, beets and onions. We both
like oranges and bananas. My parents buy two kilos
of them.
We like chocolate, so my parents buy two or
three bars of chocolate and some packets of biscuits.
They never buy bottles of Coke for us as they think
it is not good for our health.
7 . 1 » Choose the correct word or phrase to fill the
gap in each sentence.
1) My parents go shopping for f o o d _OJ&CJZ__Ck__
___W £ £ _k _______
a) every day b) once a week
2) They usually buy two ______________________
of bananas.
a) packets b) kilos
3) They buy two or three _______ _____________
of chocolate for us.
a) bars b) packets
4) There is always a _____________ ______ milk
in our fridge.
a) carton b) loaf
64
5) My parents always buy ■
of biscuits.
a) cartons b) packets
6) They buy two v — of white bread,
a) loaf b) loaves
7) My parents think that Coke is _______ ______
for our health.
a) good b) bad
8) We like ___________________ vegetables more.
a) fresh b) tinned
9) My sister ____________ eats cucumbers
and beets.
a) always b) never
10) Dairy products are _____ __________ products.
a) oil b) milk
7 .2 . Fill the gaps with the words given below.
1) Here is a bar_______ of chocolate for you.
2) Can you bring a __________________ _ of jam,
please?
3) There are two of Coke
in the fridge.
4) I bought a of bread
yesterday.
5) There is a of biscuits
on the table.
6) Where is the _______ of beans?
7) My father bought two
of potatoes yesterday.
8) Where is the of milk?
65
9) I need a _________________________ of fresh
milk, please.
10) Let me have a look at this _______ _
of meat!
Words: tin, bottles, bar, loaf, litre, packet,
carton, piece, jar, kilos.
7.3.
1 a
2 a
3 a
4 a
5 a
6 a
7 a
8 a
9 a
10 a
8 . Choose the correct heading for each paragraph.
Use the list of headings below.

Meals a Pay ______________


1) People usually have breakfast, lunch and
dinner. Breakfast is in the morning, lunch is in the
afternoon, dinner is in the evening.

2) It is usually fried potatoes. They may be


called French fries or American fries. They go with
meat or fish.
66
3) Very many people believe that it is traditional
Japanese food. It is rice with fresh fish, egg or
vegetables on top or inside.

4) Doctors recommend to have more fresh fruit


and vegetables. They will make you feel healthier
and better.

5) English people like porridge or fried eggs and


bacon at the beginning of their day. They also prefer
tea with milk in the morning.

6) It is fried meat served with fresh vegetables


and greenery. As for meat, it can be beef or veal or
pork.

7) Many people like hot dogs as they are tasty.


It is usually white bread with sausage and vegetables.
It must be hot!

8) Fast food restaurants are very popular today.


Hamburgers are not only tasty, they are rather cheap
in many countries. Hamburgers came from Germany,
but now they are eaten all over the world.
Headings
a) Healthy Food e) Snacks
b) English Breakfast f) Chips
c) Junk Food g) Sushi
d) Meals a Day h) Barbeque
8 .1 . or
Agree disagree with the following
statements.
1) Junk food is healthy food. Yes/No
2) Sushi is a traditional Japanese Yes/No
food.
3) Healthy food includes fresh fruit. Yes/No
4) Barbeque is meat. Yes/No
5) French fries are fish. Yes/No
6) English people have sushi for Yes /N o
breakfast.
7) Dinner is the main meal of the Yes /N o
day.
8) There are three main meals a day. Yes/No
9) Doctors recommend to have Yes/No
hamburgers every day.
10) Schoolchildren have their breakfast Yes/No
at fast food restaurants.
8 .2 . Underline the sentences in task 8 which are
answers to the following questions.
1) What is healthy food?
2) What is junk food?
3) Where do people have junk food?
4) Are vegetables good to eat?
5) Is sushi meat or fish?
6) Is barbeque meat or fish?
7) What are traditional meals of a day?
8) What is good for a snack?
9) What is the difference between French fries
and American fries?
68
8.3. Fill the gaps with the words given below.
Doctors think there is healthy food and
there is junk food. What is the difference? Why do
they recommend to eat healthy food?
First of all healthy food is ___________________
for everybody. It makes you grow. It makes you feel
good, __________ _ and happy. Also it makes
you feel active, positive and full of ______________
___________ ______. What food is healthy? Certainly,
healthy food includes ,■■■■■’■- ... ■■’
: ; '
fruit
and vegetables, dairy products and other _________
__ _________ ______ _ food.
There are a lot of examples of unhealthyfood.
Some people call it junk food. It may seem tasty.
But it is full of ■ ■ . . ■- and other
things that are not so good for you. This food is
cheap. It is served in _______________ _________
restaurants. If you have it regularly you may feel
unhealthy and even ■ ■ ■' " 1 one day.
Take care of yourself!
Words: energy, fats, organic, sick, fast food,
strong, healthy, fresh, good.
8 .4 . Correct the following statements using the
information in task 8.3.
1) There is only healthy food.
No.__ there __ is__ also__ unhealthy food.
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2) Healthy food is served in fast food restaurants.

3) Junk food is very expensive.

4) Sweet drinks are very healthy.

5) Little children must eat junk food.

6) There is healthy food at fast food restaurants.

7) Junk food is not tasty.

8) Healthy food is not good for children.

9) Mothers make junk food for their children.

10) If you want to be healthy, you must eat junk


food.

8 . 5 . Complete the table.

Healthy food fresh vegetablesj

Unhealthy food hamburgers.

70
9 , Underline the names of countries and their capitals
in the text.
There are very many countries in the world.
Some of them are in Europe, others are in America,
Asia, Africa or Australia.
As for European countries, let us start with
England. It is in the north-west of Europe. There are
Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales not far from
England. They all make one country. It is called the
United Kingdom. The capital of the United Kingdom
is London. It is one of the oldest cities in the world.
People speak English in London.
There is France across the English Channel. The
capital of France is Paris. It is one of the most
beautiful cities in the world. They speak French in
France.
Italy is also in Europe. The capital of Italy is
Rome. There are a lot of tourists there in every
season. They speak Italian in Italy.
Germany is in Europe too. Its capital is Berlin.
People speak German in Germany.
There are many different countries in Asia: Japan,
China, India, etc. People speak different languages in
these countries. For example, they speak Japanese
in Japan, Chinese in China. The capital of Japan is
Tokyo, the capital of India is New Delhi.
Mexico is in North America. Canada is in North
America too. They speak Spanish in Mexico, As for
Canada, they speak two languages there - English
and French.
71
9 . 1 » Number the countries in the order they appear
in the text.

__JL)_ England Germany


France China
Mexico Canada
Italy India
Japan

9 .2 . Agree or with
disagree the following
statements.
1) England is in Europe. Yes/N o
2) There are no countries in Asia. Yes/No
3) They speak European in Europe. Yes/No
4) French people live in France. Yes/No
5) London is the youngest city in Yes/No
Europe.
6) The English Channel is between Yes /N o
England and France.
7) People speak German in France Yes/No
and Italy.
8) Berlin is in Europe. Yes /N o
9) Canada is not in Europe. Yes /N o
10) People speak Mexican in Mexico. Yes/No

9.3» Fill the gaps with the missing words.


There are very many countries in the world.
Some of them are in Europe, others are in America,
Asia, Africa______ or Australia.
72
As for European countries, let us start with
England. It is in the north-west of _______________
____________ . There are Scotland, Northern Ireland
and Wales not far from England. They all make one
country. It is called the United Kingdom. The capital
of the United Kingdom is ; _______ _______ .
It is one of the oldest cities in the world. People
speak _______________________ in London.
There is France across the English Channel. The
capital of France is ____________ _________ _. It is
one of the most beautiful cities in the world. They
speak ___________ ____________ in France.
Italy is also in Europe. The capital of Italy is
______ ________________ ;. There are a lot of tourists
there in every season. They speak ____________ _
_____________ in Italy.
Germany is in Europe too. Its capital is ______
_______ . People speak ___________ ______
in Germany.
There are many different countries in Asia:
_______________________ , China, India, etc. People
speak different languages in thesecountries. For
example, they speak _______________________ in
Japan, Chinese in China. The capital of Japan is
________ ______________ , the capital of India is New
Delhi.
73
Mexico is in North
Canada is in North __________________________ too.
They speak Spanish in Mexico. As for Canada, they
speak two languages there - ______________________
a n d _______________________.
9 .4 . Underline the sentences in task 9.3 which are
answers to the following questions.
1) What are European countries?
2) What is the capital of the United Kingdom?
3) What language do people speak in London?
4) Where is France?
5) What is the capital of France?
6) What language do people speak in Italy?
7) What is the capital of Germany?
8) What languages do people speak in Canada?
9 .5 . Complete the table.

Country Continent Language Capital


England Europe English London
French
North
America
Tokyo
Mexico
Asia
Italy
Chinese

74
9 .6 . Underline the sentences which are not true.
There are very many countries in the world. All
of them are in Europe.
As for European countries, let us start with
England. It is in the south of Europe. There is
Scotland and Ireland not far from England. They
all make one country. It is called Northern Ireland.
The capital of the United Kingdom is Dublin. It is
one of the oldest cities in the world. People speak
English щ Paris.
There is France across the English Channel. The
capital of France is Paris. It is one of the most
beautiful cities in the world. Nobody speaks French
in France.
Italy is in Asia. The capital of Italy is Rome.
There are a lot of tourists there in every season.
They speak Italian in Italy.
Germany is in America. Its capital is Berlin.
People speak German and French in Germany.
There are two countries in Asia: Japan and China.
People speak different languages in these countries.
For example, they speak Japanese in Japan, Chinese
in China. The capital of Japan is Tokyo, the capital
of India is Beijing.
Canada is in South America. They speak two
languages in Canada - German and French.
1 0 . Underline numerals while reading the text.
Every year consists of seasons, months and days.
There are four seasons in each year. Every year
75
starts with winter, then spring comes, then we enjoy
summer and autumn. Every season lasts as long
as three months. As for the number of months in
every season, there is no difference. There are three
months in winter, three months in spring, as well as
in summer and autumn. There are only three months
in your favourite season too! If it is summer, then
they are June, July and August. Winter months
are December, January and February. March, April
and May are spring months. What is left? Autumn
months are September, October, November.
What is different is the number of days in
months. There are months that have thirty days in
them. They are April, June, September and November.
There are thirty-one days in January, March, May,
July, August, October and December.
What about February? It is the shortest month
of a year. Usually there are twenty-eight days in
February. Once in four years there are twenty-nine
days in February. Such a year is a leap year. There
are three hundred and sixty-five days in a usual
year. As for a leap year, there are three hundred
and sixty-six days in it.
10 . 1 . Underline the right answer to the question.
How to translate the word ‘leap’ into Russian?
a) новый
b) високосный
c) старый
d) ежегодный
76
1 0 .2 . Agree or disagree with the following statements.
.:. 1) There are four seasons in a year. Yes/N o
2) There three months in winter Yes / No
■ and summer and four months in
spring and autumn.
3) Summer comes after spring. Yes/No
4) March is a winter month. Yes/No
5) February is the shortest month Yes/No
of a year.
6) A leap year is shorter than Yes / No
a usual year.
7) A leap year is once in four years. Yes/No
1 0 .3 . Fill the gaps in the sentences. Use the
words from the list below.

1) There are f o u r ______ _ seasons in a year.


2) There are ■' ■ у ; - ; • ■■ months in a year.
3) There are ■: :■ . '■months in a season.
4) There are _____ days in May.
5) There are ' ’ ■■■'_ ' ■ ' ; " ■
days- in a leap year.
6) There are ' " ______
days in a usual year.
7) February in a leap year is ______
day longer.
8) There are _____ __ days in June.
Words: twelve, thirty, three hundred and sixty-
six, one, three hundred and sixty-five, thirty-one,
four, three.
1 0 .4 . While reading the text fill in the missing
numerals.
Every year consists of seasons, months and
days. There are 4 seasons in each year. Every
year starts with winter, then spring comes, then we
enjoy summer and autumn. Every season is as long
as _______ months. As for the number of months
in every season, there is no difference. There are
_______ months in winter, three months in spring,
as well as in summer and autumn. There are only
- months in your favourite season too! If it
is summer, then they are June, July and August.
Winter months are December, January and February.
March, Aril and May are spring months. What is left?
Autumn months are September, October, November.
What is different is the number of days in
months. There are months with _______ days in
them. They are April, June, September and November.
There are _____ _ days in January, March, May,
July, August, October and December.
What about February? It is the shortest month of
a year. Usually there are _______ days in February.
Once in _______ years there are ________ days in
February. Such a year is a leap year. There are
_______ days in a usual year. As for a leap year,
there are ________ days in it.
78
1 0 .5 . Complete the sentences with numerals.

1) The 1st ( first______ ____ ____) season of


a year is winter.
2) The 2nd (___~ __ г___ ___) month of
a year is February.
3) The 3rd (____ ____ ____ ______ ) season of
a year is summer.
4) The 4th (_______ ______________ ) season of
a year is autumn.
5) The 7th (_____________ ___ ____ _)day of a week
_

is Sunday.
6) The 5th (_______ _____ ___ ___ ) month of
a year is May.
7) The 9th ( _ _ _ _ _________ ____ _) of May is
a Victory Day.
8) The 8th (____________________ r) of March is
a holiday in Russia.
9) The 6th (______ ______ ___ _____) day of a week
is Saturday.
10) The 31st (._____ __ __ :___ ___)
of December is the last day of a year.
10 .6 . Underline the sentences in task 10.4 which
are answers to the following questions.
1) How many seasons are there in a year?
2) What is the first season of a year?
3) How many months are there in every season?
4) What are winter months?
5) What are autumn months?
6) What are summer months?
79
7) What are spring months?
8) How many days are there in January?
9) What months are as long as thirty-one days?
10) What is the shortest month of a year?
11) How many days are there in a leap year?
12) How many days are there in February in
a leap year?
10 . 7 = Make a story about your favourite season
following the plan.
1) The name of the season

2) The months of the season

3) The weather at the beginning of the season

4) The weather at the end of the season

5) What you like to do during your favourite


season

11 . Guess the names of the animals.

haelepnt halew __
fegiraf eabr___
pohip hindolp .
ertig codilecro
80
1 1 .1. What animals live in these parts of the
world?

Europe foxes.
Asia
North America
South America
Australia
The Arctic
Antarctica

1 1 .2 . While reading the text underline the names


of animals.
Let us go to the zoo. You can see a lot of
different animals there. In the wild, they may live
all around the world. You are lucky to see them all
in our zoo.
Let us start with the biggest animal in our
zoo. It is an elephant. Elephants live in Asia and
in Africa. They are strong and clever. Their babies
weigh 100 kilos when they are born.
• There is also a hippo in our zoo. We cannot say
that it is smaller than an elephant. Hippos are fat,
they are 3,000-4,500 kilos! They also live in Africa.
Our hippo sleeps all the day and eats at night. What
does it eat? Like our elephant our hippo likes grass.
There is also a giraffe in our zoo. It is the
tallest animal in our zoo. We think it is the tallest
animal in the world. It is not as heavy as a hippo,
but it also eats grass.
81
You can see two bears in our zoo. They are big,
strong and active during a day. They are not as kind
as you may think. They are wild animals who were
born in a forest. Take care! They may look funny,
but in fact they are not.
Here are our swimming pools. Who swims there?
In the swimming pool you can see two dolphins.
They are so funny! There is also a seal in the same
swimming pool. It is smaller than a dolphin, but
it is bigger than a fish. What is surprising in our
zoo? You can see a crocodile! You may think it is
sleeping. No, it is not! It is hunting! So take care
again!
We would like to have a grey whale in our zoo.
But we cannot! Grey whales stay in the cold waters
of the Arctic or in the warm waters of Mexico. Our
zoo is not good for them.
11 .3 . Underline the names of the animals that did
not appear in task 11.2.
tiger monkey whale panda
elephant lizard bear hare
giraffe seal fox dolphin
11 .4 . Number the animals in the order they appear
in task 11.2.
____ bear ____ hippo
X) elephant ____ dolphin
____ whale ____ crocodile
____ giraffe
82
1 1 .5 . What animal from task 11.2 is not listed in
task 11.4?

1 1 .6 . Fill the gaps with the missing words, i


Let us go to the zoo. You can see a lot of
different animals there. In the wild, they may live
all around the world. You are lucky to see them all
in our zoo.
Let us start with the biggest animal in our zoo.
It is an elephant Elephants live in Asia
and in Africa. They are strong and clever. Their
babies weigh 100 kilos when they are born.
There is also a _____ ____________ in our
zoo. We cannot say that it is smaller than an
elephant. Hippos are fat, they are 3,000-4,500 kilos!
They also live in Africa. Our hippo sleeps all the
day and eats at night. What does it eat? Like our
our hippo likes grass.
There is also a __________ __________ _ in our
zoo. It is the tallest animal in our zoo. We think it
is the tallest animal in the world. It is not as heavy
as a hippo, but it also eats ___________ .
You can see two _______ ■
. . ■■ in our
zoo. They are big, strong and active during a day.
They are not as kind as you may think. They are
83
______________________ animals who were born in
a forest. Take care! They may look funny, but in
fact they are not.
Here are our swimming pools. Who swims
there? In the swimming pool you can see two
_____________________ . They are so funny! There is
also a ______________________ in the same swimming
pool. It is smaller than a dolphin, but it is bigger
than a fish. What is surprising in our zoo? You can
see a _______________________! You may think it is
sleeping. No, it is not! It is hunting! So take care
again!
We would like to have a grey _________________
____________ in our zoo. But we cannot! Grey whales
stay in the cold waters of the Arctic or in the warm
waters of Mexico. Our zoo is not good for them.
1 1 .7 . Underline the sentences in task 11.6 which
are answers to the following questions.
1) Where do different animals live?
2) What is one of the biggest animals in the world?
3) What is the tallest animal in the world?
4) What do giraffes eat?
5) What animals sleep at night?
6) What does a hippo eat?
7) Are bears kind and friendly?
8) What animals can swim?
84
9) Are dolphins funny?
10) Where do dolphins live?
11) Can you see grey whales in the zoo?
1 1 .8 . Tick the right answer to the question.
1) What animals can you see in a zoo?
□ a) domestic
О b) wild
О c) different
2) What is the biggest animal?
□ a) a lion
0 b) an elephant
1 I c) a monkey
3) What is the tallest animal in the world?
□ a) a giraffe
I I b) an elephant
Q c) a panda
4) Where do hippos live?
П a) in Asia
I I b) in Australia
Q c) in Africa
5.) Does a hippo eat grass?
□ a) Yes □ b) No
6) What animal sleeps during a day?
□ a) a hippo
I I b) a rabbit
П c) a zebra
7) What colour is a whale?
□ a) red
□ b) yellow
□ c) grey ■ л,,-;-
8) Where do elephants live?
П a) in Africa and in Asia
О b) in Australia
□ c) in Europe
9) Are bears domestic animals?
□ a) Yes □ b) No
10) Can seals swim?
□ a) Yes □ b) No
11) Are crocodiles dangerous?
□ a) Yes □ b) No
L Answer the following questions.
1) When is your birthday?

2) When is your mother’s birthday?

3) When is your father’ s birthday?

4) When is your friend’s birthday?

5) Do you like birthday parties?

6) Who do you invite to your birthday party?

86
7) What do you do at birthday parties?

8) Do you like birthday presents?

9) What would you like to have as a birthday


present?

10) What was the best birthday present you got


for your last birthday?

1 2 .1 . While reading the story underline all the


verbs in the past simple.
Yesterday it was Linda’s birthday. Linda is nine
now. Two days ago she was eight. Now she is a year
older.
Linda was very happy. She had a wonderful
birthday party yesterday. Linda invited all her
friends to her party. There were ten of them.
Linda’s grandparents came to her party too. They
presented Linda with a funny Teddy bear and a box
of chocolates. Linda’ s parents gave her a guitar
as a present. Linda loves music and she likes to
play the guitar. Linda’s friends also brought a lot
of presents. Linda liked them all and thanked her
friends for them.
At the birthday party Linda and her friends had
a very good time. They chatted, danced, listened to
music and joked a lot. Linda’s mother made a tasty
birthday cake. Everybody liked it very much. Linda
was the happiest girl in the world. Her parents were
tired, but glad too.
1 2 » 2 „ Agree or disagree with the following.
1) Linda is nine now. Yes/N o
2) Linda was eight two days ago. Yes/No
3) It was Linda’s birthday yesterday. Yes/No
4) Linda didn’t have a birthday Yes/No
party yesterday.
5) Linda only invited her relatives. Yes/No
6) There were three people at Yes/No
Linda’s party.
7) Linda’s grandparents came to Yes/No
her birthday party too.
8) Linda made a tasty cake. Yes/No
9) Linda was very happy at her Yes/No
birthday party.
10) Linda’s parents were bored. Yes /N o

1 2 .3 . Number the sentences in a logical order.

____ Linda thanked her parents for the present.


____ Linda’s parents gave her a guitar as
a present.
Everybody liked the birthday party very
much.
88
й-) Linda had a wonderful birthday party
yesterday.
____ Linda’s grandparents came to her party too.
____ Linda loves music and she likes to play>the
guitar.
___ _ At the birthday party Linda and her guests
had a very good time.
____ She invited a lot of friends to her birthday
party.
1 2 .4 . Put the verbs in brackets into the past
simple.
Yesterday it (be) was Linda’s birthday.
Linda is nine now. Two days ago she (be) ________
eight. Now she is a year older.
Linda (be) ______________ _ very happy. She
(have) _______ _________ a wonderful birthday party
yesterday. Linda (invite) ___________________ all her
friends to her party. There (be) _______________
ten of them. Linda’s grandparents (come)
’ ___________ to her party too. They (present)
__________________ Linda with a funny Teddy bear
and a box of chocolates. Linda’s parents (give)
■ ' i______ her a guitar as a present. Linda
loves music and she likes to play the guitar. Linda’s
friends also (bring) _________ . a lot of
presents. Linda (like) _____ . ■ ■ . . . ■
. . _^ them all
and (thank) ,:;___________ her friends for them.
89
At the birthday party Linda and her friends (have)
__________________ a very good time. They (chat)
___________________ , (dance) ___________________ ,
(listen) ___________________ to music and (joke)
___________________ a lot. Linda’s mother (make)
__________________ a tasty birthday cake. Everybody
(like) ____________________ it very much. Linda (be)
__________________ the happiest girl in the world.
Her parents (b e )______________ tired, but glad too.
12 . 5 . Correct the following statements.
1) Linda is eight years old now.
Linda is nine now._________________________
2) Linda had her birthday a month ago.

3) Linda is fond of sport.

4) Linda likes to play the piano.

5) Her parents presented her with a wonderful


dress.

6) Linda only invited her grandparents to her


birthday party.

90
7) Her grandparents presented her with a photo
album.

8) Linda had a sad time during her birthday party.

9) Linda’s father bought a pizza for Linda’s


party.

10) The birthday cake was not tasty.

11) Linda was very tired at her party.

1 2 .6 . Underline the odd sentence in the text.


Yesterday it was Linda’s birthday. Linda is nine
now. Two days ago she was eight. Now she is a year
older.
Linda was very happy. She had a wonderful
birthday party yesterday. Linda invited all her
friends to her party. There were six lessons at school.
Linda’s grandparents came to her party too. They
presented Linda with a funny Teddy bear and a box
of chocolates. Linda’s parents gave her a guitar
91
as a present. Linda loves music and she likes to
play the guitar. Linda’s friends also brought a lot
of presents. Linda liked them all and thanked her
friends for them.
At the birthday party Linda and her friends had
a very good time. They chatted, danced, listened to
music and joked a lot. Linda’s mother made a tasty
birthday cake. Everybody liked it very much. Linda
was the happiest girl in the world. Her parents were
tired, but glad too.
12 =7 . Put down some words that will help you to
answer the questions.
1) How old is Linda now?
nine years old_______________________________
2) When did she have her birthday?

3) Did Linda have a birthday party?

4) Who came to Linda’s birthday party?

5) What presents did Linda receive for her


birthday?

6) Who made the birthday cake?

7) What did Linda’s parents give her as


a present?

92
8) What did the guests do at the birthday party?

9) Who was happy yesterday?

10) Who was tired yesterday?

1 2 .8 . Make a list of presents for Linda.


a guitar _____________________ V

1 3 . What is the text about if it has such a title?


Underline the correct option.
1. Birthday Wishes
a) weather and climate
b) presents
c) travelling
2. A Day at School
a) main meals
b) subjects to learn
c) hobbies and interests
3. Animals Need Your Help
a) farming
b) seasons
c) healthy food
4. Travelling Is Fun
a) a journey by train
b) family and friends
c) making meals
5. Come to My Tea Party
a) doing homework together
b) playing tennis
c) having a good time
6. Magic Moments
a) watching movies
b) making porridge
c) having a sleep
7. A Day in My Life
a) an adventure in the country
b) a usual day
c) a football match

94
Содержание

Предисловие .............................. . . . . . . . . . . . . .............................. 3


UNIT 1. TRANSCRIPTION.................... ...............................................4
1. Vowels......................................................... ............................................4
Test 1 ........................................................................•••• ___________ 14
2. Consonants............................................ . . . . . . . ....................17
Test 2 ...................................................................... .. . . . . . . . . ............22
3. S tress........................ .................................................. ................24
Test 3 ..................................................... ............. 27
4. Tongue twisters ........................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
5. Proverbs and sayings.................... ................................................ .. 32

UNIT2 .W O R D ........ .......................... .................. ........................ . 34


Test . . ............................................................ ................. ........................40
UNIT 3. SENTENCE........................ ................................................... 42
Test........................................................................... ...............................51
UNIT 4. T E X T .............................................. ......... ............................ 53

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