Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
S.N
Name Figure Nomenclature Area Perimeter
o.
𝑙 → 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 2𝑙 + 2𝑏 =
1. Rectangle 𝑙 × 𝑏 = 𝐼𝑏
𝑏 → 𝑏𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑑𝑡ℎ 2(𝑙 + 𝑏)
𝑎 → 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠
𝑏 → 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 1
Isosceles (v) (i) × 𝑏 × ℎ
5. ℎ → ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒 2
1 2𝑎 + 𝑏
Triangle √4𝑎2 − 𝑏 2 (vi) (ii) × 𝑏 × √4𝑎2 − 𝑏 2
4
ℎ=
2
𝑏 → 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒
𝑏+ℎ+𝑑
Right angled ℎ → 𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒/ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 1
6. 𝑑 → 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑔𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙 (vii) ×𝑏×ℎ
Triangle 2
𝑑 = √𝑏 + ℎ
2 2
Isosceles
𝑎 → 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒
right 1
7. 𝑑 → 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑔𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙 (viii) 𝑎2 2𝑎 + 𝑑
Angled 𝑑 = 𝑎√2
2
triangle
AC is the diagonal and
ℎ1 , ℎ2 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑛
1 AB+BC+
8. Quadrilateral 𝐴𝐶 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑡ℎ𝑒 (ix) × 𝐴𝐶 × (ℎ1 + ℎ2 )
Verticals D and B
2 CD+AD
respectively
𝑎 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑏 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑡𝑜
𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟.
Parallelogra
9. ℎ → 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑤𝑒𝑒𝑛(x) 𝑎×ℎ 2(a + b)
m 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑙
𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒
𝑎 → 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒
𝑜𝑓 𝑟ℎ𝑜𝑚𝑏𝑢𝑠
1
10. Rhombus (xi)
𝑑1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑑2 are the diagonals × 𝑑1 × 𝑑2 4𝑎
2
𝑑1 → 𝐵𝐷
𝑑2 → 𝐴𝐶
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𝑎 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑏 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑙 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑡𝑜 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟
𝑎𝑛𝑑 ℎ 𝑖𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑎+𝑏 𝐴𝐵 + 𝐵𝐶 + 𝐶𝐷
11. Trapezium ( )×ℎ
𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 2 + 𝐴𝐷
𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑤𝑒𝑒𝑛 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑙 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒
Regular 3√3
12. (xii)
𝑎 → 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑎2 6𝑎
Hexagon 2
Regular
13. 𝑎 → 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 (xiii)
𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 2𝑎2 (1 + √2) 8𝑎
Octagon
2𝜋𝑟
𝑟 → 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑢𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑙𝑒 (𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑠 )
14. Circle 22 (xiv) 𝜋𝑟 2
𝜋= = 3.1416(𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑥) Circumfere
7
nce)
1
15. Semicircle (xv)
𝑟 → 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑢𝑠𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑙𝑒 𝜋𝑟 2 𝜋𝑟 + 2𝑟
2
1 1
16. Quadrant 𝑟 → 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑢𝑠 (xvi) 𝜋𝑟 2 𝜋𝑟 + 2𝑟
4 2
Ring or (outer)→
circular path 𝑅 → 𝑜𝑢𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑢𝑠 2𝜋𝑅
17. (xvii) 𝜋(𝑅2 − 𝑟 2 )
(shaded 𝑟 → 𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑟 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑢𝑠 (Inner)→
region) 2𝜋𝑟
(xx)
𝜃 → 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 Area of segment 𝜋𝜃
Segment of a 𝑟 → 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑢𝑠 2𝑟 [ +
19. ACB(minor segment) 360°
circle 𝐴𝐵 → 𝑐ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑑 𝜋𝜃 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
𝜃
𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( )]
(xxi)
𝐴𝐶𝐵 → 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑙𝑒 =𝑟 2 ( − ) 2
360° 2
Pathways
𝑙 → 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 2(𝑙 + 𝑏)
running
𝑏 → 𝑏𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑑𝑡ℎ − 4𝑤
20. across the 𝑤
(xxii) (𝑙 + 𝑏 − 𝑤)𝑤
= 2[𝑙 + 𝑏
middle of a → 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑎𝑡ℎ (𝑟𝑜𝑎𝑑) − 2𝑤]
rectangle
(inner)→
𝑙 → 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑡ℎ
Outer 2(𝑙 + 𝑏)
21. 𝑏 → 𝑏𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑑𝑡ℎ (𝑙 + 𝑏 + 2𝑤)2𝑤
Pathways 𝑤 → 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑎𝑡ℎ (outer)→
(𝑙 + 𝑏 + 4𝑤)
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(𝑜𝑢𝑡𝑒𝑟)
𝑙 → 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ
→ (𝑙 + 𝑏)
22. Inner path 𝑏 → 𝑏𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑑𝑡ℎ (𝑙 + 𝑏 − 2𝑤)2𝑤
𝑤 → 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑎𝑡ℎ (inner)→
(𝑙 + 𝑏 − 4𝑤)
Quadrilateral:
The sum of opposite sides of a quadrilateral circumscribed about a circle is constant..
Lines joining the mid points of the adjacent sides of a quadrilateral form a parallelogram.
Area of triangle is half of the area of a parallelogram which lie on the same base and between the same parallel
lines.
A parallelogram inscribed in a circle is a rectangle.
A parallelogram that is circumscribed about a circle is a rhombus.
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3-D MENSURATION
Curved/Lateral
S.No. Name Figure Nomenclature Volume Total surface area
surface area
1. Cuboid 𝑙 → 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 𝑙𝑏ℎ 2(𝑙 + 𝑏)ℎ 2(𝑙𝑏 + 𝑏ℎ + ℎ𝑙)
𝑏 → 𝑏𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑑𝑡ℎ
ℎ → ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡
2. Cube 𝑎 𝑎3 4𝑎2 6𝑎2
→ 𝑒𝑑𝑔𝑒/𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒
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