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The purpose of this report is to outline the Fortune Theatre’s Marketing Plan for 2009
and into the immediate future.
The Fortune Theatre is operating in a unique environment. The New Zealand
economy is currently in recession and is expected to remaining a low/no growth
state through to the end of 2010 at least. While we are slightly protected in Dunedin,
we are not immune. The economic environment will impact on ticket sales,
sponsorship and government funding. The costs of creating and performing are also
constantly rising, creating a squeeze all around. Looking at our socio-cultural
environment it is clear that our population is aging and correspondingly the tradition
of regularly attending the theatre is declining. We must look seriously and
strategically at our value offer, our programming and how we spend our limited
promotional and marketing funds.
There are five brand attributes which make up the Fortune Theatre’s brand essence.
In order of importance these are; Audience Focused and Relationship Based, Social
Experience, Quality, Creative, Open and Accessible and Proudly Dunedin with
International Connections. Overall, we are committed to developing closer
relationships with our audience both existing and projected.
Four key audience segments to target during 2009 have been identified. These
segments are; Symbols of Success, Provincial Pride, Suburban Comfort and Rural
Living. Each of these segments respond to our brand attributes differently,
highlighting the need to speak to each of our audience segments in a different voice
with a different value package.
The focus for the next 12 months will be on one internal and two external marketing
objectives. The most important internal marketing objective is to implement and
communicate our brand across the whole organisation, so that every staff member is
able to deliver on our brand’s promise. The first key external marketing objective is
to increase brand awareness and profile of the Fortune Theatre within Dunedin and
develop closer relationships with our publics. The second objective is to increase
return bookings through better use of our data base and further personalising and
tailoring our communications to reach target segments. Our media objective for
2009 is to re-evaluate our use/ relationship with different media.
Currently we have 42 sponsors. These are renewed on an annual basis and receive a
benefit package aligned to their partnership level. The principle sponsorship objective
is to maximize the sponsorship potential of the Fortune Theatre.
Economic Environment
The New Zealand economy is currently in recession and looks to be deteriorating
further. 1
We are experiencing a steady decrease in external and domestic demand and, as a
result business confidence and expectancy is weak2. The unemployment rate is also
increasing, hitting 4.6% in the December quarter of 20083. 2009 and beyond will be
tough for many New Zealanders who will be affected by our economic position and
subsequently concerned about their businesses and families. Theatres are ‘escapist’
which will work in our favour. However, the economic environment is likely to impact
on theatre sales particularly for our audience segments with tight discretionary
spend4. The economic situation will also have an impact on sponsorship, as a
decrease in demand, and/or tighter cash flow conditions force local businesses to
tighten their belts. We are already experiencing symptoms of this.
The costs of creating and performing are constantly rising. On the other side,
revenues and costs (e.g. audience prices, government programmes and artists fees)
are not; or, are not keeping pace. There is an economic squeeze all around. As a
result, everyone producing theatre has to make tougher choices. We must look
seriously and strategically at our value offer, our programming and how we spend
our limited promotional and marketing funds.
Political Environment
Support for National has strengthened significantly since the election. A recent TV
One News Colmar Brunton poll put National on 56 % support compared to Labour,
which is sitting on 28 %. TV3 has exhibited similar polling results5. While Key has
been enjoying a ‘golden period’ he has a delicate balancing act ahead of him. He
needs to prepare New Zealanders for tougher times and at the same time keep the
public reassured the situation will not blow up, so as not to create a self-fulfilling
prophecy. Key has promised not to let government debt get near the $65 billion level
the Treasury is now forecasting6. To achieve this, cuts to spending will need to be
made. On top of freezing his budget and cutting internal costs, Key will need to
make cuts in spending, which may affect us as a theatre.7
National’s arts policy has not been expanded on, or altered, since the run up to the
election when National reassured the public it would not cut arts funding and would
look at cutting internal costs by restructuring Creative New Zealand (the Arts
Council). While this seems favourable, if funding is not increased in real terms, this
1
22/2/2009, http://www.treasury.govt.nz/budget/2009/bps/02.htm
2
22/2/2009, http://www.treasury.govt.nz/economy/mei/jan09/01.htm
3
26/02/2009, www.3news.co.nz
4
Working Fringe totalling 16.58 % of our audience in 2007
5
22/02/2008, www.stuffnews.co.nz
6
22/02/2009, http://www.colinjames.co.nz/ODT/ODT_2009/ODT_column_09Feb10.htm
7
22/02/2009, http://www.colinjames.co.nz/ODT/ODT_2009/ODT_column_09Feb10.htm
Socio-cultural Environment
Our population is aging and with it, the tradition of regularly attending the theatre.
Contrary to what many arts organisations assumed would happen, once the Boomers
hit 55 or 60, most have not developed a deep desire to attend high brow arts,
despite displaying considerable evidence of disposable income, leisure time, and
sophistication9. Many boomers have been found to actually have more leisure time
than previous generations, but they appear to be spending it differently; growing
vege gardens, building decks and preparing low key yet gourmet dinners for their
families and friends. Baby boomers are participating in arts and entertainment
activities, but often in a different way than previous generations; learning to play the
guitar, taking photos with their digital cameras, videoing their children/grandchildren
and at 55 still going to Rod Stewart concerts.
There is also no doubt that the social values and lifestyle expectations of younger
adults are again quite different from earlier generations, and more diverse. In the
long term, this will mean smaller audiences for different arts and cultural forms, and
other types of creation and recreation interests.
For many individuals and families, there are limited incomes to pursue arts and
culture, and other learning and recreational interests. At the same time, the numbers
of choices and options that are available to individuals and families to learn, play,
create, and recreate are increasing, including expanding arts forms and disciplines.
The result is that the potential audiences for any particular arts and cultural
performance are narrowing, if not in size, in proportion to the broader community.
The challenge facing performance art is that we are increasingly competing, both
with each other, and with other types of interests (for example: the internet and
sports), for people's attention, interest, time, and money. The same type of
competition is also present as local arts organizations seek volunteers, donors, and
sponsors.
Also, the ways in which people are communicating are changing with a particular
increase in the use of social media. Young people especially, are using a variety of
8
22/02/2009, http://www.odt.co.nz/news/dunedin/44448/local-business-outlook-good
9
5/03/09, www.australiacouncil.gov.au/research/arts_marketing/strategic_planning
Brand Essence
Quality
As a professional theatre company ‘quality’ defined as a degree or grade of
excellence, is fundamental. Quality must be consistent across all aspects of our
organisation in order to gain and retain the trust and respect of our audience and the
wider Dunedin public. Quality is a yardstick, by which all decisions can be aligned
and measured - pursuing excellence in every aspect of our organization so that we
are proud of what we do.
Creative
Creativity is at the heart of the Fortune Theatre. Creativity is achieving the
seemingly impossible on the basis of that which is available. It is a way of working
that leads to creative solutions. It is about thinking ahead, innovating and expanding
boundaries in order to create magic. Also, it is about thinking differently and
constantly looking at what we do and how we do it.
I am well educated and successful. I am well travelled and pride myself on my broad
general knowledge. I lead a well rounded life - I read the right books, I drink the
right wine and when there is a buzz around an entertainment act whether it is a
sports or arts event I always go along. When I go to the theatre even though I might
think I just want a good laugh, I do want to be challenged to an extent or I don’t feel
satisfied. Essentially I want to take something away from the experience. I will often
book over the internet and like a glass of wine and a meal out before I go.
I like to play it safe and I feel secure with what I know. I believe in our country and
that my vote matters in life. I see myself as a quintessential kiwi. I worked hard to
purchase my house early on. I talk to my neighbour over the fence and am
community minded. Going to the Fortune Theatre is a treat and a little bit out of the
Money is not a problem for me. I can be indulgent, but I am not frivolous and I plan
my spending. While we technically live quite far away from our neighbours, we are
friends and help each other out. I don’t come to the theatre very often but when I
do, it is often a planned trip and my husband goes too. He leaves lots of
entertainment choices like this up to me and when we go to town it’s my day. If
there is a recognisable show on for the girls, the wives will go together, have a night
out in town and stay in a hotel. I hold the Fortune Theatre in high regard and every
time I go I love it. I see it as an important part of Dunedin.
I have access to money. Though I am in a fair bit of debt I think I manage this
pretty well. I shop off the internet and like to live comfortably. My home is
important to me as is home entertainment (like sky and barbeques with all the bells
and whistles). I will go the theatre if a friend suggests it. It doesn’t really matter
what’s on I think it is a fun thing to do and a good way to catch up with friends. The
Fortune Theatre is great and I enjoy taking the kids, but I don’t seem to get along to
see adult theatre as much as I should.
Symbols of Success
I expect that the theatre treats me as a valued customer. I need to know that others
consider me special. If they do I will reward them with continued patronage. I go to
the theatre with my spouse, my mother, my close friend, or a close couple. I will
definitely critique the play to the people I catch up with over the next week. Quality
is paramount to me and when I go to the theatre I expect a high end performance.
Quality needs to be evident all of the way through for me to feel I have got value for
money. I can appreciate the production values even if I don’t like the show. I feel
the Fortune is accessible to me, as are all art forms. I know where to find out about
a show if I have heard about it and am interested in it. I am surprised and satisfied
when I notice international influences in a production.
Provincial Pride
I don’t need to be made to feel special as I automatically feel included. I accept what
is presented to me on face value and respect it. However I do get a real kick when I
see myself on stage. When I go to the theatre I enjoy the whole experience and I
fully engage as an audience member. I normally go to the theatre with my spouse,
family or group of friends. I know what sort of play I like. I am easily impressed by
the quality of the Fortune and hold it in high esteem as a Dunedin icon. I value the
creativity that goes into a Fortune show. I feel the Fortune Theatre is accessible to
me and feel a sense of ownership of the theatre. I am proud when the Fortune
Theatre makes it onto the national stage.
Rural Living
I have a long term relationship with the Fortune Theatre. I see attending the theatre
as an important part of a well rounded life. I identify with the Fortune as a touch
stone of Dunedin’s cultural fabric. It is something to look forward to and always a
good night out. I value and relish the whole experience. I plan my trip to the theatre
well in advance and normally go with my spouse. I trust the Fortune Theatre and I
hold it in high esteem. I understand its point of difference and value as the lower
South Island’s Professional Theatre. I very rarely will criticize the play but will notice
if the services around the theatre aren’t up to my standard. It is a given that the
creative quality of the theatre will be top shelf. It really is an intrinsic part of Otago
and Southland. I see the Fortune as for everyone, though it wouldn’t occur to me to
just turn up on the night. I am impressed by big brands whether they are national or
international.
I like something that is tailored to me. I have lots of entertainment choices and only
the weekend to squeeze it in. Decisions to go to the theatre are often made with
friends. I always take the kids to the Fortune Theatre children’s productions as I get
pleasure out of watching them enjoy themselves so much. When I go to the theatre
I want to be entertained or I feel let down. I expect the quality to be high all around,
although I don’t want to pay premium prices. I have expectations around the theatre
experience and I like these to be met. I am fickle so if you don’t impress me I will go
somewhere else. I tend to take the Fortune for granted as always being there but if
there is good word of mouth is good I will go. I feel that the Fortune benefits from
its international connections as this ensures things are kept up to a professional
standard.
Symbols of success
Opinion leaders
Social networks
Book on-line
Listener/Advertorial/Features
Prime target for Gala and Sponsor nights
Cross-selling
Suburban Comfort
Highly influenced by WOM
Importance of Reviews
Importance of Brands e.g. Roger Hall
Importance of added value
Small Group bookings
Provincial Pride
Respond to discounts/specials
Importance of Brands
Local club/works social
Entertainment night out
Importance of local causes
Rural Living
Make feel special
Local medial
There are several other mosaic segments that are also important to the Fortune in
terms of audience attendance and development. These I will select and target on a
show by show basis.
Five categories of students and younger workers living in high density and lower cost
suburbs.
Digital natives especially Social media e.g. Face book
Bars/clubs
Image conscious
City centre/student areas
Family Growth
Five categories of young families, mostly with school aged children, living primarily in
the cities.
(Young) Family orientated
Sports/weekend activities
Competitions
Working Fringe
Five categories of mixed families with stretched budgets in outer suburbs. Settled,
mature households in New Zealand’s blue colour and multicultural centres.
‘Budget’ - $10.00 nights
Populist
Community Challenge
Four categories covering low income, low spending households in smaller homes and
older people entering retirement.
Group bookings
Special treat
Objective 1
Communicate and monitor branding internally across the whole organisation.
(Every person at the Fortune needs to be able to articulate our brand’s promise,
for it to be successful).
Rationale
While staff within the theatre are very much marching to the same beat and we all
have a similar vision and values for the organisation, our brand has never been
formalised. We are therefore likely all to have a slightly different perception of who
we are as an organisation. This inconsistency weakens our brand and is felt by the
public. Certainly the brand promise drives marketing communications and brand
identity standards and systems. But it must do much more than that. Our venue, our
customer service, every point of contact our brand makes with consumers and the
total consumer experience our brand creates must reinforce our brand's promise.
Tactical Application
Develop the Fortune Theatre brand story for internal use and present to all staff.
Develop and implement a slogan based on brand essence (brand statement).
Internal brand audit especially aligning internal communication vehicles with
brand.
SWOT ANALYSIS
Strengths Weaknesses
Opportunities Threats
Objective 1
Increase brand awareness and profile of the Fortune Theatre within Dunedin and
develop closer relationships with our publics.
Tactical execution
Develop the Fortune Theatre brand story for external use.
Formalise Fortune Theatre brand and position in the market place.
Increase visibility of Fortune Theatre around the city by increasing signage and
presence at select Dunedin events.
Incorporate elements or the whole story into key client touchstones.
Reconnect with key groups and stakeholders and reintroduce the Fortune
Theatre brand story.
Include brand awareness questions in DCC surveys.
Develop a social media strategy.
Develop closer relationships with key entertainment/ arts organisations (such as
the Otago Museum/ Southern Sinfonia) around the city and work together to
grow audiences.
Nurture sponsor relationships and use sponsorships as an opportunity to enhance
the Fortune’s profile.
Increase visibility
of the Fortune On-going Min of $1000
Theatre around
the city by
increasing signage
and presence at
events
Incorporate key
elements or the End August 2009 On-going from Time & print visual
whole story into June 22 costs (min $1000)
key client
touchstones.
Time
Develop closer On-going
On-going
relationships with
key arts
organisations
around the city
Time
On-going
On-going
Nurture sponsor
relationships & use
relationships as an
opportunity to
enhance the FT
profile
Strengths Weaknesses
Opportunities Threats
Tactical execution
Prioritise capture all details of new attendees especially email and direct mail
address for patron base.
Rationalise communication messages e.g. frequency/style.
More efficient use of patron base to increase and improve use of online
marketing (i.e. send out a welcome pack to first time theatre goers; or build
membership numbers).
More resources (time and money) directed towards developing online ‘sample
and share’ strategies (web-site redevelopment). Our web-site needs to be more
interactive and user friendly. Required functions include patron reviews, actor
blogs, forwarding prospective bookings onto a friend, sign up online, clips of the
director talking about the play hosted on u-tube.
Update membership package and re-assess value offer. Look after these people
to create a ‘pebble in a pond’ effect.
Rationalise
End July 2009 4 hours Time
communication
messages
SWOT Analysis
Strengths Weaknesses
Opportunities Threats
Objective 1
Review relationship with mainstream media.
Rationale
The Fortune Theatre has traditionally relied heavily on press coverage and
advertising efforts for each show in the hope that people will see the production and
book. This reliance can leave a show’s success at the mercy of reporters (their
personal taste and agendas). News papers are also facing tough times and we are
likely to see a steady decrease (or at the very least inconsistency) in the coverage
we receive. In addition, while newspaper coverage is effective for mainstream
shows, it does not work as well for those that do not come with a strong brand to
leverage.
Tactical execution
Identify the key partners we want to foster our relationship with and then resell
in the FT brand story and develop/ strengthen and on going relationship.
Prioritize strategies for communicating individual shows and delegate time and
resource accordingly.
Develop a media kit for use as opportunities arise.
Strategy around leveraging off Tennessee Williams festival and how that can
position FT brand.
July-August
July 2009 Time + Louise
Develop Media-kit
Moulin time $500
Strategy around
August September Time
leveraging off August September
Tennessee
Williams Festival
SWOT Analysis
Strengths Weaknesses
Facilitates focus on other more Danger that shows may drop off
direct forms of marketing the radar and be eclipsed by other
communications. events through low visibility.
No longer at the mercy of media
outlets.
Frees up money traditionally put
into mass media.
Objective 1
Maximise sponsorship potential of the Fortune Theatre.
Tactical execution
Review current sponsorship strategy.
Select best possible way to move forward.
Prepare sponsorship/ patronage strategy with clear benefits, value and
associated fees.
Maintain relationships in a manner that reflects the professional relationship.
What objectives do we wish to highlight for the future but resource and
environmental constraints prevent in 2009.
Objective 1
Align the Fortune experience with brand expectations.
Tactical execution
Renovate and refurbish the bar.
Improve front of house.
Objective 2
Develop new generation of theatre goers.
Tactical execution
Development of an Education programme or department. Essential for long term
audience development, but takes a considerable amount of resource to be done
properly, both financial and human.
Objective 3
Build a stronger and closer relationship with wider Otago and Southland regions.
Tactical execution
Identify the need from local regional centres.
Develop a regular schedule of involvement.