Simple Water Level Indicator Alarm Circuit Diagram 1

11/28/2018 Simple Water Level Indicator Alarm Circuit Diagram
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Water Level Indicator Alarm (/electronic-circuits/water-level-indicator-

alarm-circuit)
By (page_author.html)Jayant (/users/jayant)  May 15, 2015 166
Simple Water Level Indicator Alarm using Transistors
Water tank over ow is a common problem which leads to the wastage of water. Though there are many solutions to it like ball valves which automatically
stop the water ow once the tank gets full. But being an electronics enthusiastic wouldn’t you like an electronic solution for it? So here is a simple and
handy DIY that will guide you to make a circuit which will detect the water level and will raise an alarm upon getting the water tank full or a preset level.
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This simple transistor based water level indicator circuit is very useful to indicate the water levels in a tank. Whenever tank gets lled, we get alerts on
particular levels. Here we have created 4 levels (low, medium, high and full), we can create alarms for more levels. We have added 3 LEDs to indicate initial
three levels (A, B, C), and one Buzzer to indicate FULL level (D). When tanks gets lled completely we get beep sound from Buzzer.


Circuit Components
4 - BC547 transistors
6 - 220 ohm resistors
3 - Colour led
1 – Buzzer
5 - 9v battery + battery clip
Circuit Diagram
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(http://circuitdigest.com/fullimage?i=circuitdiagram/Water-Level-Indicator-Alarm.gif)
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We can consider this whole circuit as 4 small circuits, each one for indicating/alarming, when a particular level (A,B,C,D) of water have been reached.
When water level reaches to point A, circuit with RED LED & transistor Q1 gets completed and RED LED glows. Similarly when water level reaches to point
B, circuit with YELLOW LED and transistor Q2 gets completed and Yellow LED glows, same goes with point C. And nally when tank gets full (Point D),
circuit with buzzer gets completed and buzzer starts beeping.
Working
Here we are using transistor (of NPN type) as a Switch. Initially there is no voltage applied to the base of the Transistor Q1 and the transistor is in OFF
state and no current is owing through collector and emitter and LED is OFF (See below diagram to understand Transistor Pin structure).
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When the water level reaches to Point A in the tank, the positive side of the battery gets connected to the base of the Transistor Q1 through the water. So
when a positive voltage has been applied to the base of the Transistor Q1, it gets into ON state and current starts owing from collector to emitter. And
RED LED glows.
You can see resistors (R1, R2, R3) at the base of each transistor, which is used to limit the maximum Base current. Generally a transistor gets its ON state
fully when a voltage of 0.7 V is applied to the base. There are also resistors (R4, R5, R6) with each of the LEDs, to drop the voltage across LEDs, otherwise
LED may blow up.
Same phenomenon happens when water level reaches to Point B. As soon as water level reaches to Point B, a positive voltage gets applied to the
Transistor Q2, it gets ON and current started owing through YELLOW LED, and LED glows. With same principle, GREEN LED glow when water level
reaches to Point C.And nally Buzzer beeps when water level reaches to D.
Note that Left most wire in the tank must be lengthier than other four wires in the tanks, because this is the wire which is connected to positive voltage.
Video
Water Level Indicator Alarm
Tags BASIC CIRCUITS (/TAGS/BASIC-CIRCUITS) TRANSISTOR (/TAGS/TRANSISTOR)
WATER LEVEL INDICATOR (/TAGS/WATER-LEVEL-INDICATOR)
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COMMENTS
Yashaswi
Nov 16, 2015
Will this work in a large water tank?

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mahantesh angadi
Oct 08, 2016
yes it will works on large tank also

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Joy Biswas
Apr 21, 2017
can i use this water lavel indecator for 500 liter tank ?
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Ankit
Oct 18, 2016
Yeahh it will de nitely work for large tank yashh

post comments
Kalaimani
Feb 02, 2017
Hi sir please send the Water level indicator using transistor

post comments
linkan
Oct 31, 2017
its a demo project...if u will make a large base project then it will work....bt d concept z same...
post comments
Jayant (/users/jayant)
Nov 21, 2015
(/users/jayant)
Of course, it will work, but you need a proper installation.
comments
kelly
Nov 26, 2015
can a (BC547 or BC548) transistor be used instead of the BC507 transistor
comments
Nov 28, 2015
(/users/jayant)
We are already using BC547 transistor, any General Purpose small signal NPN transistor should work here.
post comments
Prakash Koppal
Nov 03, 2016
ya you can use ....or any other general purpose transistors also
post comments
uk
Nov 29, 2015
Sir may I use it in my 1500L tank .. Will it woperfectly ? And me fast sir.
comments
Dec 05, 2015
(/users/jayant)
As previously stated, it will de nitively work in any tank but you need a proper installation, concept will
post comments
remain the same.
pankaj
Dec 19, 2015
Sir, why not you have used resistor with the transister connected with the buzzer?
comments
Maddy (/users/maddy)
Jan 01, 2016
(/users/maddy)
Yes, you can also use current limiting Resistor for the forth Transistor, to prevent it from any kind of
post comments
damage.
Priyanka
Dec 27, 2015
Sir, will it work with long wires like from terrace to room
comments
Jan 01, 2016
(/users/maddy)
yes
post comments
Lihan
Jan 30, 2016
Yes
post comments
Raj
Sep 10, 2016
yes priyanka its working

post comments
before I complete the device and then I m using the device
sourav shome
Mar 21, 2017
What wil happen if i do not use 220 ohm resitor?

to post comments
pragya
Jan 29, 2016
Sir pls help ..

comments
I have arranged all rrquired components according to the given circuit bt the circuit gets completed at the transistor level nd the led
strts glowing as i connect the battery to the circuit without placing those other ends in water .. Help me sir ..
mish
Oct 09, 2016
hi same thing happening with me too. I made 2 circuits and 1 led glowed when i connected with the battery and with the
post comments
2nd circuit the buzzer is buzzing without pouring water. The circuit looks right but idk what the problem is? Can you help please.
Thanks
hemantdhakad
Jan 29, 2016
Sir
comments
I am making your project but sir me use transistor bc548 so sir any problem
Please rply
Feb 08, 2016
(/users/maddy)
yes, you can use bc548.
post comments
sandy
Jan 29, 2016
its super
comments
muzzammil
Feb 06, 2016
i want to attach buzzer on each LED then what should i do, please guid...
comments
thx
Feb 08, 2016
(/users/maddy)
you can directly connect Buzzers with LEDs.
post comments
Cesar
Feb 10, 2016
Sir
comments
How long is the maximum distance in meters form a 5 volts or 9 volts battery ? Like with an UTP network cable.
vineet
Feb 12, 2016
Dear Sir,
comments
My query is that I want to install the system at ground oor and put the wires in the water tank located on second oor. For that I
have to pull the wires for approximately 40 feet . So for such a long length wouldn't there be copper losses and would it function
with 9V battery
Mar 11, 2016
(/users/jayant)
The voltage drop is dependent upon the resistance of wire, load resistance and current through the wire.
post comments
But roughly according to this circuit, we can use it upto 100-150 feets. You can check some online voltage drop calculators to
nd the accurate length according to your wire.
vikram shetty
Feb 27, 2016
Sir as on 28 Feb we are celebrating science day I am going to exhibit this model but sir.... Asci have tested once I observed
comments
that the Buzzer will not scream loudly as it just sounds in small amount only like a whistle. so myvdoubt is ... Is this buzzer will be
able to warn the person.... Plz reply
Mar 11, 2016
(/users/jayant)
You can either use some Alarm with external power supply and transistor as a trigger or You can use AC
post comments
alarm with a Relay in place of Buzzer. Check How to use Relay here (http://circuitdigest.com/electronic-circuits/automatic-
room-lights-using-pir-sensor-and-relay).
Siyam
Mar 22, 2016
Hi, I have made this water level indicator but it is not working properly because the water is not connecting the wires inside it.
comments
However when I put salt in the water it works. If possible help me in this issue.
Mar 29, 2016
(/users/jayant)
post comments
Probably you are using Puri ed Water or Distilled Water, which does not conduct electricity. And after adding salt (ionized
substances), it becomes conductor.
Naseer Hakeem
Mar 26, 2016
what is the limitation of this project?

comments
ankit tomer
Mar 29, 2016
sir, i have completed this project on pcb board with proper designing of pcb.but the problem is that not even a single LED is
comments
glowing.can you please suggest where may be the fault??
and sir i have connected the base of the transistor to the sensor,emitter to -ve termonal of battery and collector to LED.Is it
right,sir??
Mar 29, 2016
(/users/jayant)
This is a very simple circuit and should work without any issue, have you connected LED terminals properly
post comments
according to polarity.
Sunny Yadav
Mar 29, 2016
Can I connect a motor instead of led or buzzer??

comments
Once water reaches certain level , motor should start??
Hasan
Apr 01, 2016
Sir,
comments
Can I use motor by replacing the buzzer ??
Is any possibilities here when the water will have reached the top of the tank then the motor will off??
I mean the pump motor which is using to enlarge the water level of the tank!!
Can I use motor by replacing the buzzer ??
Abhishek (/users/abhishek)
Apr 02, 2016
(/users/abhishek)
@Hasan and @Sunny Yes you can use Pump motor. A Relay will be used for this. To switch Off the
post comments
motor, use Relay with PNP transistor and to switch On the motor use Relay with NPN transistor. Check this for Relay
connections (http://circuitdigest.com/electronic-circuits/remote-controlled-light-switch).
amit
Apr 02, 2016
Shall I use 12 v battery instead of 9 v
comments
Vikas
Apr 02, 2016
Why do we need the transistor, i know that it works as a switch here, but what happens if i directly connect the led cathode to
comments
the wire and drop it into the water instead of connecting the transistor? Theoretically it will work, but what happens if I implement it
practically?
Apr 17, 2016
(/users/abhishek)
Water is not a perfect conductor, but it can conduct enough to trigger Transistors to Glow LEDs. Hence
post comments
Transistor is also used here as Ampli ers.
Shubham Sawant
May 27, 2017
You can do this by increasing current of supply by using mobile charger or else and check with multimeter to nd excess
post comments
voltage to use appropriate resistor.
I have made such a working circuit and using it in perfect working condition.
Sunaabh Sarkar
Oct 30, 2017
Most mobile chargers are small SMPS devices that reduce the mains voltage to 5.1v etc etc, and usually there is no
to post comments
isolation of the mains from the output, so one runs the risk of electrocution if a mobile charger is used to run the device so a
mobile charger would not be a good idea to power the device. Use a 9v battery or a power supply using s step down
transformer... the battery eliminator kind of thing.
venkatesh
Jun 29, 2018
conductivity of water is less compared to conductor.power loss is acquired in water so it not enough for gloving led.we are
post comments
using trasister required 0.7v input for switching transister.
anusha
Apr 03, 2016
Sir ,What happens if we change the resistor values?? And can i replace the buzzer with an 8 ohm speaker.if yes shall i need to
comments
connect resistor at fouth trasistor also??
Apr 17, 2016
(/users/abhishek)
You can use Speaker with some musical IC, check this circuit Siren Generator Circuit
post comments
(http://circuitdigest.com/electronic-circuits/um3561-siren-generator-circuit). And search more circuits on Speaker on this site.
Joe Jose
Apr 07, 2016
Hi, I have made this water level indicator but it is not working properly because the water is not conducting elecyricity. If
comments
possible help me in this issue.
neel gohel
Apr 08, 2016
Can i used bc-548 transistor?

comments
Nd can i used 470 ohm registor insteand of 230ohm registor?
Apr 17, 2016
(/users/abhishek)
@Joe: Check above comments for Water conductivity problem.
post comments
@neel: Yes you can use BC548 and 470 Ohm resistor
mahi
Apr 11, 2016
may i use transformer instead of 9v battery?

comments
Gopi
Apr 13, 2016
Instead of long wire, I want the circuit for wire less.please

comments
Shanmuk
Apr 15, 2016
May I get single led glow at particular level.if possible can you suggest me sir.as I am facing di culty with that.
comments
som
Apr 15, 2016
Dear,
comments
The buzzer will produce a steady sound. Instead of that, if I need to sound like a siren, then how I can achieve this. I assume some
capacitor/resistor may solve the problem. But I don't know how to connect those components to the base of the transistor.
som
Apr 15, 2016
Dear - How to make the buzzer sound like a siren instead of just producing a steady sound?
comments
Apr 17, 2016
(/users/abhishek)
Check this circuit: Melody or Sound Generator Circuit (http://circuitdigest.com/electronic-
circuits/melody-sound-generator-circuit)
post comments
falesh
Apr 16, 2016
Can I increase the no of LED indicators to 7 by repeating the Transistor circuit 4 more times?
comments
Apr 17, 2016
(/users/abhishek)
yes
post comments
Yogendra Singh
Apr 19, 2016
hello
comments
i made the circuit according to above shown gure but i connect mobile charger as a source in place of 9v battery all LEDs works
ne but there is problem with buzzer there is no sound from it when i complete circuit by dropping wires in water tank but it works
ne if i connect wire directly..
Gayan
Apr 21, 2016
Sir
comments
How can use this circuit reverse type. Because i wan't measure water level in my water well. Actually I want low level indicator.
Water level is gone down i want indicate the led. How can use this. Pls help me.
May 06, 2016
(/users/abhishek)
Use PNP transistor BC557 in place of BC547 and reverse the order of LED/buzzer.
post comments
Lokesh
Apr 26, 2016
What is the least Price for this indicator??

comments
Aju mallik
Apr 29, 2016
Thanks sir.
comments
Tahir Aleem
May 04, 2016
sir which type of transistor we are using in this project i mean pnp or npn???
comments
May 17, 2016
NPN
(/users/maddy)

post comments
adithya
May 12, 2016
sir can we make this circuitju without transustor and resistor...

comments
mehedi hasan pavel

May 15, 2016
sir,how much money to be used for this project?

comments
May 17, 2016
(/users/maddy)
This demo project can be made in less than 100 Rupees.
post comments
Junaid
May 17, 2016
The circuit is complete when voltage ows through the water.. But if the voltage ows, then the current may also ow. So, if I
comments
use it for my houses tank, would current owing in the water be a problem, or the water does not get electrocuted, please do give
me a quick and su cient answer.
Thanks.
Jul 12, 2016
(/users/maddy)
Yes current will ow through the water, but current from 9v battery is not harmful.
post comments
ajithkumar g
May 24, 2016
Hear after I try this

comments
Dureste
Jun 10, 2016
Thank you for the brie ng man! but is it necessary to use a battery? is there any change that would happen if i apply a bridge
comments
recti er circuit instead of battery? if yes, do i have to change the resistor value if the output of recti er is 12v?? thanks man.
dharmendra
Jun 13, 2016
Sir.. I complete the ckt. Of water level indicator bt one doubt is that if my tank is full then buzzer will start bt till the level of
comments
water is full the buzer will operate on for long time so how i can stop to this
kaushik
Jun 14, 2016
Dear sir,
comments
How we convert 5-9 V into 220/230V ??
Please tell me...
Bobby
Jul 02, 2016
respected sir
comments
can i use transformer in place of 9 V battery and motor as buzzer
if yes
what will be connection
Jul 12, 2016
(/users/maddy)
@kaushik @bobby: yes you can, check our Cell Phone Charger Circuit (http://circuitdigest.com/electronic-
post comments
circuits/cell-phone-charger-circuit-diagram)
Waqas
Jul 10, 2016
For how long will the buzzer sound? I mean, once you are alerted, how can you stop the sound of buzzer? turning the circuit off
comments
wouldn't be a good idea as it would be in e cient to turn the circuit on and off again.
vipool
Jul 11, 2016
the buzzer used in this ckt is having very low sound . i want to increase the strength of the buzzer or use some other device for
comments
that purpose. what is the solution for dat?
Jul 12, 2016
(/users/maddy)
Trigger some 220/110V AC alarm with the help of Relay and be careful while working with 220v, it can be
post comments
lethal.
Muhammed Hussei...
Jul 15, 2016
i need help on this very topic of the project.

comments
sandeep
Jul 21, 2016
will i give home voltage to it

comments
Aug 13, 2016
(/users/abhishek)
NO, use 9v volt general purpose battery.
post comments
waleed
Jul 26, 2016
why not we use PNP instead of NPN. let suppose we use PNP what will be the impact on the circuit.
comments
Arun
Jul 29, 2016
Super idea sir...But I have to implement using wireless technique sir..I have an Arduino board..Give me an idea sir
comments
Aug 13, 2016
(/users/abhishek)
Check this one: Automatic Water Level Indicator and Controller using Arduino
post comments
(http://circuitdigest.com/microcontroller-projects/water-level-indicator-project-using-arduino)
Abhijeet Gawande
Aug 01, 2016
Sir, the circuit is working properly on 9v battery.but I have used a 9v transformer here and seven colors led .the problem is
comments
that,I am getting the output but the led's a are not blinking and the buzzer is not making proper sound.
Please help.
Aug 13, 2016
(/users/abhishek)
You rst need to have proper 9v regulated power supply from the Transformer, you cant just directly
post comments
connect the Transformer. Check this circuit: Cell Phone Charger Circuit (http://circuitdigest.com/electronic-circuits/cell-phone-
charger-circuit-diagram)
John
Aug 04, 2016
If we add a diode in the forward biased direction anywhere in the circuit, will it change the outcome?
comments
shiv singh
Aug 24, 2016
Transistor burn when prob short please give the solution of prob short transistor not burn.
comments
Thanks
shiv singh
waleed sajjad
Aug 24, 2016
Can anyone tell me how to use buzzer at low level to indicate empty tank?

comments
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Simple Water Level Indicator Alarm Circuit Diagram 1

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11/28/2018 Simple Water Level Indicator Alarm Circuit Diagram

1 Arduino Lebanon - Arduino Boards

2 Best Stock Images

Water Level Indicator Alarm (/electronic-circuits/water-level-indicator-

Simple Water Level Indicator Alarm using Transistors

Download PDF Editor

Alarm System Installation

Water Tank Level Sensor Circuit

Water Level Indicator Alarm

Tags BASIC CIRCUITS (/TAGS/BASIC-CIRCUITS) TRANSISTOR (/TAGS/TRANSISTOR)

WATER LEVEL INDICATOR (/TAGS/WATER-LEVEL-INDICATOR)

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Will this work in a large water tank?

yes it will works on large tank also

Yeahh it will de nitely work for large tank yashh

Hi sir please send the Water level indicator using transistor

can a (BC547 or BC548) transistor be used instead of the BC507 transistor

yes priyanka its working

What wil happen if i do not use 220 ohm resitor?

Sir pls help ..

what is the limitation of this project?

Can I connect a motor instead of led or buzzer??

Shall I use 12 v battery instead of 9 v

Can i used bc-548 transistor?

may i use transformer instead of 9v battery?

Instead of long wire, I want the circuit for wire less.please

What is the least Price for this indicator??

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sir can we make this circuitju without transustor and resistor...

mehedi hasan pavel

sir,how much money to be used for this project?

Hear after I try this

i need help on this very topic of the project.

will i give home voltage to it

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