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RULE OF THUMB 1: Understand What is CLT
(Communicative Language Teaching) Approach
If you are a teacher, you might just need a little bit of flashback , then you will know the idea of it. I am not
going to go into how the famous linguists started all this, but if you’re interested, you can go ahead and
read more about it. THE NEW FORMATS BASE A LOT ON THE IDEA OF CLT. (please correct me if I’m
wrong)
But, if you’re a parent, I’ll give you a simple idea about this approach and how you can help guide your
children in their learning.
One word,
‘NATURAL’
Every answer should reflect ‘natural English’. This is a very vague idea because what is considered natural
and what is not can be subjective. Especially when the situation now is that we still do not have a written
guide.
I’ll give you more examples as you read on…
"Hi, how have you been Alex. I hope you are doing fine. I have read your message and I want to give
you some advice. I think you should choose cooking. ..."
2. Explain All the Good Things and Some of the Bad Things
One way to help students elaborate is to get them to think about the good things about their choice and the
bad things about what they have rejected.
For example, from the question, lets choose cooking.
"I think you should choose cooking. If you know how to cook, you can always make yourself some food. It
is also cheaper to cook at home. You do not have to go out and eat at the cafe and restaurants all the
time. Plus, when you have time, you can cook for your family. Oh, and you can cook for me!" [62 words]
You already have 62 words – only by listing down all the good things about your choice of hobby.
What if the students don’t have so many ideas?
Then, write some negative things about the others
"I think you should choose cooking. If you know how to cook, you can always make yourself some food. It
is also cheaper to cook at home. You do not have to go out and eat at the cafe and restaurants all the
time. I think cycling is expensive, because you need to buy a bicycle. And if you start painting, you
also need to buy brushes and paint. " [69 words]
"I think you should choose cooking. If you know how to cook, you can always make yourself some food. It
is also cheaper to cook at home. You do not have to go out and eat at the cafe and restaurants all the
time. I think cycling is expensive, because you need to buy a bicycle. And if you start painting, you
also need to buy brushes and paint. So I think cooking is the best for you. Hope this helps. " [82
words]
HOW TO ANSWER PART 2
Choose one and give reasons Choose one and give reasons/advice
DIFFERENCES
Text for reference (allow you to lift text) No text for reference (you think of your own content)
Have several formats (Post card/email/note) Seem to only ask for simple note
10 marks 20 marks
PART 2
SIMILARITIES
Longer text (More than 150 words) Longer text (about 120 words)
DIFFERENCE
Formatted writing
Simple essay (no format)
(letter, report, article, speech etc)
Specific general
30 marks 20 marks