Module 9

Infinite to
He came to share the work.
Camila offers to sell union products.
It was Mario who ordered me to work today.

He is too hot to drink.

it's hard to find his tone of voice

He was free to work without fear.

Have you decided what to do in this free time?

infiniti simple
Can you tell me how you feel?

We can rest tonight.

My sister won't let me use her computer.

I prefer to prepare cakes.

I always help my brother do the homework.

Module 10

Present Simple Past Simple

Marcos said, "I want to buy a wallet."
Marcos said she wanted to buy a wallet.
Present Progressive Past Progressive
Lucia said: "I am singing Creole music".
Lucia said she was singing Creole music.
Simple past - Simple past perfect
Brayan said: "Papa made some pictures for photos.
Brayan said his father had made some pictures for photos.
Present Perfect Simple → Past Perfect Simple
Clever said, "I have walked a lot today."
Clever said he had walked a lot that day.
Present perfect progressive
Daniel said, "I've been dancing for an hour."
Daniel said he had been dancing for an hour. -
Past Perfect Progressive will + would
Manuel said: "I will travel there soon".
Manuel said he would be traveling there soon.
can- could
Maria said, "I can help you with your luggage."
Maria said you could help me with your luggage.
may + might
Martin said, "I can buy you a laptop."
Martin said he could buy him a laptop.
Must-had to
Aurora said, "You must buy only what is necessary."
Aurora said she had to buy only what was necessary.
Conditional sentences type 1- + conditional

sentences type 2

Marlon said: "If we buy a team, it will sound louder."

Marlon said that if we buy a team, it will sound louder.

now + then

Mariela said: "I will explain it now.

"Mariela said to explain it so.

here there

Daniel said: "I bought it here.

"Daniel said he had bought it there.

does - before
Vilma said: "Remodeled this apartment three years ago.

"Vilma said she had remodeled that apartment three years earlier.

today, tonight that day, that night

Margara said: "Today we are going to dine in a burger.

"Margara said to have supper that day.

yesterday - the day before / the day before

Richart said, "I visited the engineer yesterday."

Richart said he had visited the engineer the day before.

this morning / year etc. - → that morning / year, etc.

Martin said: "I have not built anything this year.

"Martin said he had not built anything that year.

tomorrow + the next day / the next day

Luis said: "I am going to travel to France tomorrow.

"Luis said to travel to France the next day.

last week / month etc. + the previous week / month, etc. / week / month, etc. before

Carlos said, "I bought this cap last year."

Carlos said he had bought that cap the year before.

next week / month etc. - the next week / month, etc.

Brando said: "I will finish the work next week.

"Brando said he would finish the play the following week.

Informed speech (questions)

Why is she singing? ", I ask.

She asked me why she had sung.

"What are you buying?" she asked.

She asked me what I was buying.

"Did you enjoy the riot?" I ask.

He asked me if I had enjoyed the riot.

Informed speech (Commands - Requests)

"Wait there," said the brother.

They told me to wait for me there.

"Don't dance at this rate, please," he said.

She asked me not to dance at that rate.

Would you lend me that dress, please? Mirian asked me.

Mirian asked me if I could loan her that dress.

Mirian asked me to loan her that dress.

Module 11

although / although + subject + verb

Although it was cold, he did not take the coat they offered him.

despite / despite + noun form / -ing

Despite the weather conditions, they continued with the work.

Despite being terrified, Marta jumped from the parachute.

for (not) a / in order (not) a + basic form

Martin spoke in a low voice so as not to wake Grandpa.

so that + can / may / will (present / future time reference)

You should study hard now so you can take some time off on vacation.

so that + could / might / would (past tense reference)

Henry brought his scooter into the garage so the mechanic could have a look at it.

All / Both / Neither / Neither / Either

Maria, Lorena and Lucas are going to attend an event. Everyone is very happy.

- Both are used for two people, things, etc.

Marcos and Tessy are seconds. They are both in a group.

Deysi and Marlon want to have a turtle