Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
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Contents
TECHNICAL DATA
Front
Torque (Front support) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Special tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
SERVICE
Front
Remove (Front support and front axle) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Install (Front support and front axle) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Clearance (Front support) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
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SS09F106 1
SS09F107 2
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Prior operation:
Drain the cooling system - see ENGINE COOLANT SYSTEM - Drain fluid (B.50.A).
DANGER
Lift and handle all heavy components using lifting equipment of appropriate lifting capacity. Make sure that
units or parts are supported by suitable slings or hooks. Make sure that no-one is in the vicinity of the load
to be lifted. Failure to comply could result in serious injury or death.
B012
BSB0181A 1
BVE0254A 2
4. Loosen the pipe clamp (1), hose clamp (2) and re-
move the air cooler inlet pipe.
BVE0401A 3
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SS09H162 4
BVE0255A 5
BVE0257B 6
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All Tractors
8. Loosen the hose clamps (1) and disconnect the
coolant hoses from the radiator.
Remove the radiator support (2).
BVE0258A 7
BVE0321A 8
BVE0322A 9
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BVE0289A 10
BVE0290A 11
BVE0291A 12
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BVE0314A 13
BVE0410A 14
WARNING
Always ensure the support is adequately supported
and will remain stable when seperated from the engine.
Failure to provide adequate support may cause the as-
sembly to be unstable with possible personal injury if
the support tips forwards or backwards.
B017
BVE0293A 15
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BSD1966A 16
Next operation:
Front - Install (Front support and front axle) (E.10.B)
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NOTE: If a new front support or the engine oil pan has been removed and replaced during overhaul it is necessary to
recalculate the new shim thickness to be installed - see Front - Clearance (Front support) (E.10.B).
1. Make sure the shims (1) are re-positioned in the
same location as when removed.
BVE0402A 1
BVE0293A 2
BVE0314A 3
BVE0291A 4
BVE0290A 5
BVE0289A 6
BVE0321A 7
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BVE0322A 8
BVE0258A_3 9
BVE0257B 10
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BVE0255A_4 11
All Tractors
14. Install the air intake pipe and tighten the clamp (2).
Connect the plugs (1).
SS09H162 12
15. Install the air cooler inlet pipe. Tighten the pipe clamp
(1) and the hose clamp (2).
BVE0401A_5 13
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16. Install the air cooler outlet pipe. Tighten the hose
clamps (1) and install the pipe clamp retaining bolt
(2).
BVE0254A 14
BSB0181A 15
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BVE0402A_7 1
BVE0411A 2
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Index
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SHIELD - 20.A
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Contents
SHIELD - 20.A
SERVICE
Engine hood
Remove . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Install . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
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BVE0234A 1
BVE0236A 2
BVE0237A 3
Next operation:
Engine hood - Install (E.20.A)
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BVE0236A 1
BVE0237B 2
BVE0234A 3
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Index
SHIELD - 20.A
Engine hood - Install . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Engine hood - Remove . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
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Contents
FUNCTIONAL DATA
Instrument panel
Analogue-digital instrument cluster - Dynamic description Senders, Sensors and Switches . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Analogue-digital instrument cluster - Static description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Analogue-digital instrument cluster - Dynamic description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Analogue-digital instrument cluster - Dynamic description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Analogue-digital instrument cluster - Dynamic description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Analogue-digital instrument cluster - Dynamic description Performance Monitor Functions with Enhanced
Keypad (where fitted) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
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SS09J001 1
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Pressure 0 bar 1 bar 2 bar 3 bar 4 bar 5 bar 6 bar 7 bar 8 bar 9 bar 10
(0.0 (14.5 (29.0 (43.5 (58.0 (72.5 (87.0 (101.5 (116.0 (130.5 bar
psi) psi) psi) psi) psi) psi) psi) psi) psi) psi) (145.0
psi)
Resistance (Ω) 10 31 52 71 88 106 124 140 155 170 184
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SS09J002 2
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J ALTERNATOR
Provides a signal for instrument cluster charge warning lamp.
TEMPERATURE RESISTANCE
120 °C (248.0 °F) 113 Ω
110 °C (230.0 °F) 144 Ω
100 °C (212.0 °F) 186 Ω
90 °C (194.0 °F) 243 Ω
80 °C (176.0 °F) 323 Ω
70 °C (158.0 °F) 435 Ω
60 °C (140.0 °F) 596 Ω
50 °C (122.0 °F) 834 Ω
40 °C (104.0 °F) 1175 Ω
30 °C (86.0 °F) 1707 Ω
25 °C (77.0 °F) 2057 Ω
20 °C (68.0 °F) 2500 Ω
10 °C (50.0 °F) 3792 Ω
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SS09J003 3
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SS09J004 4
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24 x 24 Transmissions
An additional filter restriction switch (X) is fitted to the
right hand filter on these transmissions.
BSE3718A 5
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BRE1433A_585 1
GAUGES
Engine Tachometer
The tachometer (1) indicates engine revolutions per minute. Each division on the scale represents 100 RPM, therefore
with the needle indicating ‘20’ the engine is running at 2000 RPM.
BRE1442B 2
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BRE1446B 3
BRE1446B 4
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Critical Alarm
Alarm will sound contiuously accompanied by the red warning light. The tractor must be stopped immeadiately. The
alarm will sound until the fault is corrected or the engine switched off.
Action Required
A two pulse alarm will sound for 1 second to advise the operator that a certain action is required. The alarm will
contiinue to sound until the operator carries out the appropriate action or the tractor engine is switched off.
General Alarm
A general alarm will sound if the operator attempts to carry out an inappropriate action i.e. driving the tractor with the
handbrake applied.
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BRE1449B 5
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19 Fuel level low - Light will be illuminated when the 20 Right turn indicator - Light will flash with tractor
tractor requires re-fuelling. right-hand turn signal. Intermittent alarm will sound
if indicator is not cancelled after 20 seconds.
21 Constant engine speed - Light will illuminate when 22 Left turn indicator - Light will flash with tractor
the constant engine speed is activated. left-hand turn signal. Intermittent alarm will sound
if indicator is not cancelled after 20 seconds ( 5
minutes with tractor stationary).
23 Engine exhaust brake - Light will illuminate when 24 Cold start device - Light will illuminate when the
exhaust brake system is activated. grid heater is activated using the key-start switch.
25 Alternator - Light continuously illuminated indicates
that the alternator is not charging.
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Clock
A digital clock (1) is installed on the right-hand side of the instrument panel.
To adjust the time display turn the key-start on, depress and hold the Hour or Minute button until the read out starts
to Flash. To advance the hour, depress the ’H’ button (2). Each time the button is depressed the time will advance
by 1 hour. Alternatively, hold in the button and the display will advance automatically. Release the button when the
time setting is correct.
Repeat the procedure using the ’M’ button (3) for the minute display. To memorise the setting do not touch either
button for 10 seconds.
BRE1434B 6
BRE1453A 7
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BRE1456B 8
Dimming Control
The brightness of the liquid crystal (LCD) and dot matrix displays (DMD) may be varied by using the dimming control
button (1). Momentarily depressing the button will alter the backlighting in steps. Depress and hold the button to
cycle through the full range of backlighting from low to high intensity. Release the button when the required setting is
obtained.
BRE1436B 9
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Centre LCD
The information displayed in the centre LCD (4), will vary depending on tractor specification. Use the CAL/SEL switch
or Enhanced Keypad (where fitted) to toggle between the displays.
The following information may be displayed in the centre LCD.
1. Rear wheel slip (with radar option only)
2. Power Take Off speed (front or rear)
3. 3-point hitch position (front or rear)
BRE1435B 10
When operating the ground drive power take off (GPTO) the display may be used to monitor the letters "GPtO". De-
press the CAL/SEL button or Enhanced Keypad (where fitted), to show the GPtO is ON (where fitted).
BRE1741A 11
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BRE1439A 12
BRE1437A 13
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BRE1438A 14
If an error occurs in the instrument panel or tractor systems circuits, a malfunction warning symbol will appear in this
display accompanied by an error code. Consult your authorised dealer.
BRE1452A 15
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BRE1568B_586 1
Active (critical) symbols appearing with a Red warning light will remain permanently displayed until the tractor is
stopped and the fault rectified.
Non active (non-critical) symbols accompanied by the Amber light will be displayed for five seconds before the DMD
defaults to the symbol previously shown. The amber warning light will continue to illuminate.
By using the CAL/SEL button, or the Enhanced Keypad where fitted, non active warnings that are not permanently
displayed may be recalled.
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BRE1591A 2
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BRE1456B_587 3
• If more than one non-active symbol has been stored, the display will cycle through all symbols at three second
intervals.
Touch the Menu/Enter key again to exit the display and return to the main menu.
BRE1591A 4
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BRE1450B 1
BRE1531B 2
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BRE1456B 3
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• Ensure that the tyre pressures are correct for the load being carried. (See Tyre Load/Inflation tables in Operators
manual).
• Select a stretch of dry, firm, level ground (preferably concrete) and carefully measure out a distance of exactly 100
m (328 ft). Mark the start and finish of this measured distance with a bold chalk line.
NOTICE: If your tractor is equipped with the optional slip control feature, then the ground speed displayed is a true
speed as sensed by a radar unit, calibration is therefore not required.
BRE1586A 4
• Select a suitable transmission ratio to provide a speed above 3 km/h (1.9 mph) and drive up to the start line.
Depress the CAL/SEL button to select CAL auto ready. As the centre of the front tyres passes over the start line,
press and release the CAL/SEL button. The speed display will flash CAL auto ON and the central LCD will show
a four digit figure that will increase as the tractor moves forward.
• As the centre of the front tyres passes over the finish line, press and release the CAL/SEL button again, CAL
auto OK will appear in the Dot Matrix Display. Depress the CAL/SEL button again to exit setup and return to the
main menu.
BRE1584A 5
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BRE1582A 6
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BRE1456B 7
• Depress the Menu/Enter key again and CAL auto ready will appear in the DMD. Select a suitable transmission
ratio to provide a forward speed above 3 km/h (1.9 mph). As the centre of the front tyres passes over the start
line, press and release the Menu/Enter key. The speed display will start to flash CAL and the central LCD will show
a four digit figure that will increase as the tractor moves forward. The display will change to read CAL auto ON.
• As the centre of the front tyres passes over the finish line, press and release the Menu/Enter key. CAL auto OK
will appear in the Dot Matrix Display. Depress the Menu/Enter key to store the setting.
BRE1588A 8
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BRE1580A 9
If the size of tyre on your tractor is not listed, then the road speed calibration may be carried out using one of the
following procedures.
Carry out the Auto calibration as previously described or measure the rear tyre rolling circumference.
1. To measure the rolling circumference of the rear tyre, park the tractor on a level surface and make a vertical chalk
mark on the sidewall where the tyre tread contacts the ground. Make a second chalk mark on the ground aligning
with the mark on the tyre.
2. Slowly drive the tractor forward until the rear wheel has made one revolution and the chalk mark on the sidewall is
again in contact with the ground. Mark the ground again and measure the distance between the two chalk marks.
NOTICE: If your tractor is equipped with the optional slip control feature, then the ground speed displayed is a true
speed as sensed by a radar unit, calibration is therefore not required.
WARNING
The radar ground speed sensor emits a low intensity microwave signal which will not cause any ill effects
in normal use. Although the signal intensity is low, do not look directly into the face of the sensor while in
operation so as to avoid eye damage.
B035
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BRE1455B_588 1
Legend:
(C) = Centre Digital Display
(D) = Dot Matrix Display
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The journey distance in the display (3) will appear in steps of:
NOTE: If the radar option is not installed, distance calculations are based on axle rotation and are subject to inaccu-
racies caused by any wheel slip that may occur.
SS09J029 2
SS09J030 3
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Area Accumulator
The accumulated area (total area worked) can be displayed by depressing the AREA key (1). Depending on the unit
set in the tractor speed display (K/mh or MPH) the reading will be in hectares or acres.
Depress the area accumulator key repeatedly to toggle through the three displays in the dot matrix screen:
1. OFF.
The area accumulator is off.
2. ON.
Area accumulator on. Area will be accumulated as the tractor moves irrespective of the position of the implement.
3. A.
Area accumulation will start recording when the tractor moves and the implement is lowered. It will stop accumu-
lating when the implement is raised.
The area accumulator symbol (2) will appear in the display along with the area figure.
With trailed equipment, area accumulation may be temporarily interrupted, for example, at the headland, by means
of a switch connected into the implement status socket.
NOTE: Before activating the area accumulator function ensure the correct implement width has been entered into the
TPM memory.
BRE1528B 4
The area measurement in the display (3) will appear in steps of:
Area accumulation can be reset to zero at any time by selecting OFF and holding down the AREA key (1) Figure 4,
until a ‘beep’ is heard from the audio alarm (approximately 5 seconds).
NOTE: If the radar option is not installed, area per hour calculations are based on axle speed and are subject to
inaccuracies caused by any wheel slip that may occur.
BRE1503B 5
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Programming Keys
Four keys are used to select, change or memorise the various functions related to the performance monitor and
enhanced keypad. All programme information will appear in the Dot Matrix Display (DMD) along with the relevant
symbol for the function selected.
1. Menu Up/Digit Value Key. Use this key to scroll upwards through the function menu or to increase the value of a
selected digit during a calibration procedure. Values will increase by one each time the key is depressed.
2. Exit/Cancel Key. Depress this key to exit the calibration mode. The key may be used at any time during a set-up
procedure to cancel and exit the calibration mode, however, information not saved will be lost.
3. Menu Down/Digit Select Key. In the calibration mode depress this key to scroll downwards through the menu or
to select a digit for re-calibration. Each time the key is depressed the flashing cursor showing the current digit
selected will move one space to the right.
4. Menu Enter Key. Depress this key for 3 seconds to enter the programme mode, SETUP/MENU will appear ini-
tially in the display. After 2 seconds the display will change to read CAL. This will be accompanied by the Menu
Up/Down arrows and the Menu Enter symbol.
When the appropriate function screen has been selected, depress the Menu/Enter key again to access the cali-
bration mode.
WARNING
The radar ground speed sensor emits a low intensity microwave signal which will not cause any ill effects
in normal use. Although the signal intensity is low, do not look directly into the face of the sensor while in
operation so as to avoid eye damage.
B035
BRE1456D_589 6
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BRE1456D_589 7
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BRE1517B 8
• Depress the Menu/Enter key again to select the set-up screen, a flashing cursor will appear at the first number to
be set. Using the Digit Value key enter ’0’ then move the cursor one space to the right with the Digit Select key
and enter ’4’. Move the cursor to the right of the decimal point and enter ’5’. The reading displayed should now
be 4.5 m (14.76 ft).
• Touch the Menu/Enter key to store the setting and return to the main menu.
BRE1519B 9
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BRE1592A 10
BRE1515B 11
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BRE1519B_590 12
With the key-start in the ON position, depress and hold the Menu/Enter key for 3 seconds. The DMD will read
SETUP_MENU, this will change to CAL after 2 seconds. Using the Menu Up/Down keys, scroll through the menu
until the service reminder symbol (1) appears in the display.
BRE1511B 13
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BRE1509B 14
BRE1513A 15
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Index
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Contents
TECHNICAL DATA
USER PLATFORM
Torque . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Special tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
SERVICE
USER PLATFORM
Remove . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Install . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
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BVE0202A 1
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BVE0203A 2
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DANGER
Lift and handle all heavy components using lifting equipment of appropriate lifting capacity. Make sure that
units or parts are supported by suitable slings or hooks. Make sure that no-one is in the vicinity of the load
to be lifted. Failure to comply could result in serious injury or death.
B012
BTB0281A 1
BTB0282A 2
BVE0208A 3
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BVE0209A 4
BVE0210A 5
BVE0253A 6
BVE0211A 7
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BVE0212A 8
11. Remove the retaining bolt (1), retaining clip (2) and
the cotter pin (3). Detach the PTO speed select ca-
ble.
NOTE: PTO speed must be set to 1000 RPM to allow the
pin to be removed.
BVE0213A 9
12. Loosen the retaining nut (1), remove the R-clip (2),
and the cotter pin (3). Detach the pick-up hitch re-
lease cable.
BTB0268A 10
BVE0214A 11
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BVE0215A 12
15. Remove the split pin (1) and the cotter pin (2) from
the parking brake lever. Remove the retaining clip
(3) and detach the parking brake cable.
BVE0216A 13
BVE0217A_55 14
BVE0218A_56 15
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FRAME AND CAB - USER PLATFORM
18. Disconnect the brake fluid lines (1), (2) and (3) from
the brake fluid reservoir.
BVE0219A_57 16
19. Remove the R-clip (1) and detach the creeper gear
cable.
NOTE: Note the position of the steering cylinder oil supply
hoses.
BVE0221A 17
BVE0222A_58 18
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BVE0223A 19
22. Remove the retaining clip (1) and detach the Lift-O-
Matic cable.
BVE0252A 20
BVE0220A 21
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BVE0224A 22
BVE0225A 23
BVE0226A 24
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BVE0227A 25
BVE0228A 26
All Tractors
29. Remove the cab roof panel (1).
Install the cab lifting bracket 380001157.
Using a suitable chain, attach the cab to a hoist.
BRE1573B 27
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FRAME AND CAB - USER PLATFORM
BVE0229A 28
31. Remove the retaining nut (1) and the bolt from the
panhard rod.
Remove the damper/spring assembly upper retain-
ing nut (2).
NOTE: It may not be possible to remove the damper/spring
assembly upper bolt (2) until the cab is being raised.
BVE0230A 29
32. Remove the left hand side front cab mounting nut (1).
Repeat this step for the right hand side of the cab.
Raise the cab and remove the cab front mounting
bolts and the damper/spring assembly bolts.
Raise the cab slowly.
Remove the cab and place on a secure stand.
NOTE: It may not be possible to remove the cab mounting
bolts until the cab is being raised.
NOTE: Make sure that all cables and hydraulic hoses are
free from obstruction.
BVE0231A 30
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BVE0232A 31
34. Loosen the cab front mounting bolt while holding the
nut (1) under the cab floor. Remove the bolt and
washers. Repeat this step for the left hand side of
the cab.
Raise the cab slowly.
Remove the cab and place on a secure stand.
NOTE: Make sure that all cables and hydraulic hoses are
free from obstruction.
BVE0233A_59 32
Next operation:
USER PLATFORM - Install (E.34.A)
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FRAME AND CAB - USER PLATFORM
DANGER
Lift and handle all heavy components using lifting equipment of appropriate lifting capacity. Make sure that
units or parts are supported by suitable slings or hooks. Make sure that no-one is in the vicinity of the load
to be lifted. Failure to comply could result in serious injury or death.
B012
WARNING
Always use suitable tools to align holes. DO NOT USE HAND OR FINGERS.
B020
BVE0233B_60 1
3. Install the left hand side cab rear mounting nut while
holding the bolt in the cab frame. Tighten to the spec-
ified torque value. Repeat this step for the right hand
side of the cab.
BVE0232B 2
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BVE0231B 3
BVE0230B 4
BVE0229B 5
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BRE1573B 6
BVE0228A 7
BVE0227A 8
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BVE0226A 9
BVE0225A 10
BVE0224A 11
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BVE0220A 12
BVE0252A 13
15. Attach the draft cable and the position cable. Install
the draft cable and the position cable retaining nuts
(1). Tighten the nuts securing the cables to the re-
taining bracket (2).
BVE0223A 14
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BVE0222A_58 15
All Tractors
17. Attach the creeper gear cable and install the R-clip
(1) (if fitted).
BVE0221A 16
18. Connect the brake fluid lines (1), (2) and (3) to the
brake fluid reservoir.
BVE0219A_57 17
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BVE0218A_56 18
BVE0217A_55 19
BVE0216A 20
22. Connect the fuel tank vent tube (2) and install the
transmission vent tube clamp bolt (1).
BVE0215A 21
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FRAME AND CAB - USER PLATFORM
BVE0214A 22
BTB0268A 23
25. Attach the PTO speed selector cable. Install the cot-
ter pin (3), retaining clip (2) and the retaining bolt (1).
NOTE: PTO speed must be set to 1000 RPM to allow the
pin to be installed.
bve0213a 24
BVE0212A 25
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27. Attach the ground speed PTO cable. Install the clip
(2) and tighten the retaining nut (1).
BVE0211A 26
BVE0253A 27
BVE0210A 28
30. Connect the brake fluid supply lines (1) and the steer-
ing oil supply and oil return hoses (2).
NOTE: Make sure the brake lines are installed in the same
position as they were removed.
BVE0209A 29
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BVE0208A 30
32. Using a suitable sling (1), connect the right hand rear
wheel to a hoist and install the right hand rear wheel.
Repeat this step for the left hand rear wheel.
BTB0282A 31
33. Raise the rear of the tractor and remove the axle
stands (1). If required, attach the lift rods to the lower
links.
For the tighten torque - see Rear wheel - Torque
(D.50.C).
BTB0281A 32
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Index
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Contents
TECHNICAL DATA
ENVIRONMENT CONTROL Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning
Torque . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Special tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
General specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
FUNCTIONAL DATA
ENVIRONMENT CONTROL Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
T6030 Standard Climate Control, T6050 Standard Climate Control, T6070 Standard Climate Control, T6010 Standard
Climate Control, T6020 Standard Climate Control, T6060 Standard Climate Control, T6040 Standard Climate Control
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
T6030 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6050 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6070 Auto Temperature Control
(ATC), T6010 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6020 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6060 Auto Temperature
Control (ATC), T6040 Auto Temperature Control (ATC)
Dynamic description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Dynamic description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
T6030 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6050 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6070 Auto Temperature Control
(ATC), T6010 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6020 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6060 Auto Temperature
Control (ATC), T6040 Auto Temperature Control (ATC)
Static description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Compressor
Magnetic clutch - Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Electrical control
Temperature control potentiometer - Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
T6030 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6050 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6070 Auto Temperature Control
(ATC), T6010 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6020 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6060 Auto Temperature
Control (ATC), T6040 Auto Temperature Control (ATC)
Sensing system
Temperature sensor - Overview (Cab temperature) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
T6030 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6050 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6070 Auto Temperature Control
(ATC), T6010 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6020 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6060 Auto Temperature
Control (ATC), T6040 Auto Temperature Control (ATC)
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Low pressure switch - Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Overview (High pressure-low pressure switch) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
SERVICE
ENVIRONMENT CONTROL Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning
Service instruction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Service instruction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Overhaul . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Decontaminating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Discharging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Evacuate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Charging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Leakage test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Remove (Heating and air conditioning unit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Install (Heating and air conditioning unit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Command
Switch - Replace (Blower speed) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Switch - Replace (Modes of operation) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Heater valve
Replace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
T6030 Standard Climate Control, T6050 Standard Climate Control, T6070 Standard Climate Control, T6010 Standard
Climate Control, T6020 Standard Climate Control, T6060 Standard Climate Control, T6040 Standard Climate Control
Air filter
Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Compressor
Remove . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Install . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Magnetic clutch - Disassemble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Magnetic clutch - Assemble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Shaft seal - Replace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Cylinder head - Disassemble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Cylinder head - Assemble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Filling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Condenser
Replace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Evaporator
Replace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Expansion valve
Replace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Heater
Water valve actuator - Replace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
T6030 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6050 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6070 Auto Temperature Control
(ATC), T6010 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6020 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6060 Auto Temperature
Control (ATC), T6040 Auto Temperature Control (ATC)
Receiver/drier
Replace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Cooler
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Replace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Ventilation system
Motor - Replace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Blower speed drive - Replace (Voltage divider) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
T6030 Standard Climate Control, T6050 Standard Climate Control, T6070 Standard Climate Control, T6010 Standard
Climate Control, T6020 Standard Climate Control, T6060 Standard Climate Control, T6040 Standard Climate Control
Electrical control
Temperature control potentiometer - Replace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
T6030 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6050 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6070 Auto Temperature Control
(ATC), T6010 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6020 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6060 Auto Temperature
Control (ATC), T6040 Auto Temperature Control (ATC)
Sensing system
Low pressure switch - Replace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Replace (High pressure-low pressure switch) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Temperature sensor - Replace (Cab temperature) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
T6030 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6050 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6070 Auto Temperature Control
(ATC), T6010 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6020 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6060 Auto Temperature
Control (ATC), T6040 Auto Temperature Control (ATC)
DIAGNOSTIC
ENVIRONMENT CONTROL Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
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FRAME AND CAB - ENVIRONMENT CONTROL Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning
SS09A059 1
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SS09A062 1
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FRAME AND CAB - ENVIRONMENT CONTROL Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning
SS08E001 2
SS08E002 3
Blower box
18. Blower motor 19. Voltage regulator
20. Outside temperature sensor 21. Cab temperature sensor
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FRAME AND CAB - ENVIRONMENT CONTROL Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning
60-50-019 1
Performance Test Example 1
PROBLEM:
Little or no cooling.
CAUSE:
CONDITIONS*
Low side pressure too low. Gauge should read 1 - 2 bar ( 15 - 30 lbf/in2).
High side pressure too low. Gauge should read 16 - 18 bar ( 194 - 215 lbf/in2).
Evaporator air not cold.
CORRECTIVE PROCEDURES
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FRAME AND CAB - ENVIRONMENT CONTROL Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning
NOTE: Test procedure based upon ambient temperature of 35 °C ( 95 °F). For proper high side gauge reading for other
ambient temperatures, refer to the pressure temperature chart ENVIRONMENT CONTROL Heating, ventilation and
air-conditioning - Service instruction (E.40.D).
60-50-020 2
Performance Test Example 2
PROBLEM:
Insufficient cooling.
CAUSE:
CONDITIONS*
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CORRECTIVE PROCEDURES
60-50-021 3
Performance Test Example 3
PROBLEM:
Insufficient cooling.
CAUSE:
Air in system.
CONDITIONS*
Low side pressure reading does not change when compressor cycles “on" and “off".
High side pressure slightly high or slightly low. Gauge should read 16 - 18 bar ( 230 - 260 lbf/in2).
Evaporator air not cold.
CORRECTIVE PROCEDURES
1. Leak test the system. Give special attention to the compressor seal area.
2. Discharge and recover the refrigerant from the system.
3. Repair leaks.
4. Replace the receiver/dryer.
5. Check compressor oil to ensure no loss.
6. Evacuate the system.
7. Charge the system.
8. Performance test the system.
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FRAME AND CAB - ENVIRONMENT CONTROL Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning
60-50-022 4
Performance Test Example 4
PROBLEM:
Insufficient cooling.
CAUSE:
Compressor malfunction.
CONDITIONS*
Low side pressure too high. Gauge should read 1 - 2 bar ( 15 - 30 lbf/in2).
High side pressure too low. Gauge should read 16 - 18 bar ( 230 - 260 lbf/in2).
Evaporator air not cold.
CORRECTIVE PROCEDURES
DIAGNOSIS: Internal leak in compressor caused by worn or scored pistons, rings, or cylinders .
NOTE: Test procedure based upon ambient temperature of 35 °C ( 95 °F). For proper high side gauge reading for other
ambient temperatures, refer to the pressure temperature chart ENVIRONMENT CONTROL Heating, ventilation and
air-conditioning - Service instruction (E.40.D).
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FRAME AND CAB - ENVIRONMENT CONTROL Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning
60-50-023 5
Performance Test Example 5
PROBLEM:
CAUSE:
CONDITIONS*
Low side pressure too high. Gauge should read 1 - 2 bar ( 15 - 30 lbf/in2 ).
High side pressure too high. Gauge should read 16 - 18 bar ( 230 - 260 lbf/in2).
Liquid line hot.
Evaporator air warm.
High pressure switch cutting out.
CORRECTIVE PROCEDURES
1. Check belt. Loose or worn drive belts could cause excessive pressures in the compressor head.
2. Look for clogged passages between the condenser fins and coil, or other obstructions that could reduce condenser
airflow.
3. If engine is overheating replace engine thermostat and radiator pressure cap.
At this point, operate the system and check its performance. If still unsatisfactory, proceed as follows:-
DIAGNOSIS: Lack of cooling caused by pressure that is too high on the high side, resulting from improper operation
of condenser. (Refrigerant charge may be normal or excessive).
NOTE: Test procedure based upon ambient temperature of 35 °C ( 95 °F). For proper high side gauge reading for other
ambient temperatures, refer to the pressure temperature chart ENVIRONMENT CONTROL Heating, ventilation and
air-conditioning - Service instruction (E.40.D).
60-50-024 6
Performance Test Example 6
PROBLEM:
Insufficient or no cooling.
CAUSE:
CONDITIONS*
Low side pressure too high. Gauge should read 1 - 2 bar ( 15 - 30 lbf/in2).
High side pressure too high. Gauge should read 16 - 18 bar ( 230 - 260 lbf/in2).
Evaporator air not cool.
CORRECTIVE PROCEDURES
DIAGNOSIS: Air in system. This, and the moisture in the air, is contaminating the refrigerant, causing the system to
operate improperly.
NOTE: Test procedure based upon ambient temperature of 35 °C ( 95 °F). For proper high side gauge reading for other
ambient temperatures, refer to the pressure temperature chart ENVIRONMENT CONTROL Heating, ventilation and
air-conditioning - Service instruction (E.40.D).
60-50-025 7
Performance Test Example 7
PROBLEM:
Insufficient or no cooling.
CAUSE:
CONDITIONS*
Low side pressure too high. gauge should read 1 - 2 bar ( 15 - 30 lbf/in2).
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High side pressure too high. Gauge should read 16 - 18 bar ( 230 - 260 lbf/in2).
Evaporator air warm.
Evaporator and suction hose (to compressor) surfaces show considerable moisture.
CORRECTIVE PROCEDURES
DIAGNOSIS: Thermostatic expansion valve is allowing too much refrigerant to flow through the evaporator coils.
Valve may be stuck open.
NOTE: Test procedure based upon ambient temperature of 35 °C ( 95 °F). For proper high side gauge reading for other
ambient temperatures, refer to the pressure temperature chart ENVIRONMENT CONTROL Heating, ventilation and
air-conditioning - Service instruction (E.40.D).
60-50-026 8
Performance Test Example 8
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1. Place finger on expansion valve to evaporator tube. If too cold to touch, proceed as follows:
Operate the system at maximum cooling.
Check the low side gauge. The pressure should drop slowly.
2. If the procedure outlined in Step 1 shows that the expansion valve is defective, proceed as follows:
Discharge system
Replace expansion valve
Evacuate the system.
Charge the system.
Performance test the system.
DIAGNOSIS: Expansion valve is not permitting a sufficient flow of refrigerant. May be caused by valve stuck in re-
stricted or closed position.
NOTE: Test procedure based upon ambient temperature of 35 °C ( 95 °F). For proper high side gauge reading for other
ambient temperatures, refer to the pressure temperature chart ENVIRONMENT CONTROL Heating, ventilation and
air-conditioning - Service instruction (E.40.D).
60-50-027 9
Performance Test Example 9
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5 Low Side Hose Connected to Low Side Service 6 Low Side Hand Valve Closed
Connector
7 Low Side Low
PROBLEM:
Insufficient cooling.
CAUSE:
CONDITIONS*
Low side pressure too low. Gauge should read 1 - 2 bar ( 15 - 30 lbf/in2).
High side pressure too low. Gauge should read 16 - 18 bar ( 230 - 260 lbf/in2).
NOTE: A normal or high reading of the high side pressure gauge under these conditions indicates the system is
overcharged or the condenser or receiver/dryer is too small.
CORRECTIVE PROCEDURES
DIAGNOSIS: Restriction in the liquid line and/or receiver/dryer resulting in a “starved" evaporator (compressor moving
refrigerant from the evaporator faster than it can enter).
NOTE: Test procedure based upon ambient temperature of 35 °C ( 95 °F). For proper high side gauge reading for other
ambient temperatures, refer to the pressure temperature chart ENVIRONMENT CONTROL Heating, ventilation and
air-conditioning - Service instruction (E.40.D).
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60-50-028 10
Performance Test Example 10
PROBLEM:
CAUSE:
CONDITIONS*
Low side pressure readings too high during both “on" and “off" compressor cycles and between cycles. Readings
should be:
0.8 - 1.0 bar ( 12 - 15 lbf/in2) - cycle "off"
2.5 - 2.7 bar ( 36 - 39 lbf/in2) - cycle "on"
1.7 - 1.9 bar ( 24 - 27 lbf/in2) - between cycles
High side pressure normal. Gauge should read 16 - 18 bar ( 230 - 260 lbf/in2).
CORRECTIVE PROCEDURES
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The ATC control unit is a control unit with a control cycle that obtains data from various sources and issues com-
mands to other devices. The control parameter of the system is the inner temperature of the cab. The driver selects
the desired cab temperature with the help of the temperature control potentiometer. The control unit controls the
compressor, the heating valve and the blower speed in order to reach or maintain the desired value.
The control unit receives information from the following switches and sensors:
• The modes of operation switch in the positions "ECON", "OFF" and "MAX DEF" supplies information about the
desired system operating mode: Economy mode, air conditioner switched off or dehumidify/defrost.
• The cab temperature sensor, which is located in the return line of the air circulation filter, sends the current cab
temperature.
• The temperature desired by the driver and that which is set by the temperature control potentiometer is the desired
value.
• The outlet temperature sensor in the heating air conditioning unit sends the current cooling or heating temperature.
• The low pressure switch sends information if abnormal system pressures occur on the low pressure side in the
evaporator.
• The high pressure/low pressure switch sends information if abnormal system pressures occur on the high pressure
side.
• The blower speed switch sends information relevant to the setting selected by the driver. The settings are "OFF"
and "A" (automatic) or speed levels Ι-ΙΙΙ. If the driver has left the "A" position, the blower speed determined by the
controller is overridden by the driver’s selection.
• The temperature control potentiometer sends the desired temperature (°F/°C) to the control unit.
In order to realize the heating/cooling functions the control unit controls the following output devices:
• The compressor clutch via the clutch relay: The control unit determines whether the compressor is switched on or
off in order to attain the desired cooling value in the cab.
• In the case of the heating valve the valve opening is varied in order to attain the desired temperature value in the
cab.
• The blower speed is set via the blower speed switch: The conditioned air is delivered from the heating and air
conditioning unit at a speed which is proportional to the difference between the existing cab temperature and the
desired value.
• The display on the instrument cluster shows information for any error codes that may have occurred.
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Control elements
SS08D105 1
Blower speed switch (1) Selecting the blower speed Position "0": Blower switched off
manually overrides the Position "A": Blower speed is automatically controlled
selection made by the by the controller.
control unit. Position "I": Slow blower speed
Position "II": Middle blower speed
Position "III": Fast blower speed
Operating mode switch (2) Determines the operating Position "ECON": Air conditioner is switched off
mode. Position "Middle": Air conditioner is switched on
Position "MAX DEF": Dehumidifier/defroster mode
Temperature control Determines the desired Position "LO": Maximum cooling power temperature
potentiometer (3) value of the cab temperature. range position 18-28. Desired cab temperature in °C/°F.
Position "HI": Maximum heating power
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You can set the maximum cooling power by setting the temperature control potentiometer (3) to "LO" (turn all the way
to the left). The air conditioner works at maximum cooling power in this mode.
You can set the maximum heating power by setting the temperature control potentiometer (3) to "HI" (turn all the way
to the right). The heating system works at maximum power in this mode.
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Exception * When the heating function is selected the blower retains the speed level 25 % until
the temperature recorded at the evaporator exceeds 12,8 °C ( 55 °F).
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Maximum cooling is Using the system in this manner makes little sense as the compressor runs
selected "LO" continuously. The temperature control potentiometer should be in the heating range to
attain good dehumidifying or defrosting performance in the cab.
Maximum heating is • Blower speed 100 %
selected "HI" The heating valve is completely open.
•
• If the temperature control potentiometer is adjusted from the maximum range for "HI",
the system returns to automatic regulation of the heating valve and the blower speed.
Exception ** On very cold days the compressor does switch on until the temperature at the
evaporator temperature sensor exceeds 0 °C ( 32 °F).
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1. When two bodies of different temperature come together heat is transferred from one to another. On air condi-
tioning systems an evaporator is used to hold the low temperature refrigerant which absorbs the heat from the air
within the cab.
60-50-001 1
2. When a gas is pressurised the temperature of the gas will rise. In air conditioning systems the increase in pressure
is achieved using a compressor.
60-50-002 2
3. When a gas is cooled it will condense into a liquid. In the air conditioning system a condenser is used to cool the
gas and the resulting liquid is stored in a receiver dryer.
60-50-003 3
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4. When a liquid is atomized through an orifice, the temperature of the resultant vapour will drop. The low temperature
of the atomized liquid will then absorb heat from its surroundings. On air conditioning systems the refrigerant is
atomized using an expansion valve.
60-50-004 4
It can now be seen that the principal components of an air conditioning system are:-
• Refrigerant
• Evaporator
• Compressor
• Condenser
• Receiver/Dryer
• Expansion Valve
Figure 5, uses the examples above to illustrate the air conditioning cycle.
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BTB0448 5
Air Conditioning Principal of Operation
1 Expansion Valve - Atomizes Liquid Refrigerant Before 2 Evaporator- Absorbs Heat From Air In Cab
Passing to Evaporator
3 Compressor - Compresses and Raises Temperature 4 Condenser, Evaporator and Dryer - Converts
Of Refrigerant Gas Refrigerant from Gas to a Liquid
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1b0o2004061086 6
Air Conditioning Flow Diagram
Figure 6, shows in schematic form the flow of refrigerant through the five major components of an air conditioning
system. Refer to, Figure 6, for the location of these components on the tractor.
Refrigerant is drawn into the compressor as a cool, low pressure vapor which is compressed and then pumped out
as a hot, high pressure vapor to the condenser.
As the hot, high pressure vapor passes through the condenser core it gives off heat to the cooler outside air, being
drawn past the fins by the engine cooling fan.
By giving off heat to the outside air, the vapor is condensed to a liquid which moves under high pressure to the receiver
dryer where it is stored until released to the evaporator by the temperature sensing expansion valve.
As liquid refrigerant passes through the metered orifice in the expansion valve the refrigerant changes from a high
pressure liquid to a low pressure atomized liquid with a lower temperature.
This low pressure, low temperature, atomized liquid enters the evaporator coils and absorbs heat from the cab warm
air blown across the coils and fins by the cab blower motor. The refrigerant now changes from a cold low pressure
atomized liquid to a warm low pressure vapor and leaves the evaporator outlet, moving to the suction (low pressure)
side of the compressor to repeat the cycle.
As this heat loss is taking place, moisture (humidity) in the cab air will condense on the outside of the evaporator and
drain off as water through the drain hoses attached to the evaporator drain pan, thereby reducing the humidity level
of the cab.
Refrigerant
To achieve the absorption and the release of heat which is, in essence, the function of an air conditioning system,
requires the use of a suitable “refrigerant" - a liquid that has a relatively low temperature boiling point, plus certain
desirable safety and stability features.
The refrigerant used in the air conditioning system is refrigerant R-134a.
NOTE: To help protect the environment, legislation has been introduced in most territories banning the release into
the atmosphere of refrigerants, including R134a. All service procedures contained in this manual can be carried out
without the need to release refrigerant into the atmosphere.
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In order to prevent the incorrect type of refrigerant being charged to the system the service valves fitted to the trac-
tor and necessary to connect up refrigerant recovery, evacuation and recycling/recharging equipment will be of two
different sizes as recognised and specified by the air conditioning industry.
WARNING
R-134a refrigerant is not compatible with R-12 refrigerant. Do not attempt to replace R134a refrigerant with
R-12 refrigerant or test the system using gauges or equipment previously used with R12 as damage to the
system will result.
B031
R-134a refrigerant is stable at all operating temperatures and able to absorb great quantities of heat.
The boiling point of R-134a is - 22 °C (- 15 °F) at atmospheric pressure.
If the pressure is increased, R-134a will readily vaporize to absorb heat at temperatures between - 11.7 °C ( 11 °F) at
1.9 bar ( 27.5 lbf/in2) and 0 °C ( 32 °F) at 42 lbf/in2 ( 2.9 bar) in the evaporator.
At higher pressures, R-134a will condense and give off heat at temperatures between 48 °C ( 118 °F) at 12.4 bar (
180 lbf/in2) and 58 °C ( 136 °F) at 15.85 bar ( 230 lbf/in2) in the condenser.
TA6050007 7
Typical Air Conditioning Refrigerant Compressor
1. Electro-magnetic Clutch
2. Clutch Bearing
3. Cam Rotor
4. Wobble Plate
5. Piston
6. Suction Chamber
7. Discharge Chamber
8. Cylinder Head
9. Static Gear
Compressor
The tractor air conditioning unit compressor is mounted on the left hand side of the engine and is belt driven by the
crankshaft pulley.
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The compressor separates the low and high pressure sides of the system and is basically a pump which has two
functions:
(1) To raise the refrigerant temperature by compression to a higher degree of temperature than the ambient (outside
air) temperature.
(2) To circulate the required volume of refrigerant through the system.
The refrigerant compressor is a seven cylinder wobble plate unit housed in a die cast aluminium housing.
Drive to the wobble plate is from the pulley, through the electro magnetic clutch to the main driveshaft. Attached to
the driveshaft is a cam rotor which oscillates the wobble plate. The wobble plate is prevented from rotating by a static
gear engaging with teeth formed in the face of the plate. The seven pistons are connected to the wobble plate by
rods located in ball sockets.
Refrigerant is drawn in on the downward stroke of a piston through the reed valves located either end of the cylin-
der assembly. Refrigerant enters the cylinder assembly through a gallery in the outer circumference of the cylinder
assembly.
The upwards stroke of the piston compresses the refrigerant and expels it through another reed valve into an inner
gallery in the cylinder assembly and out into the refrigerant circuit.
The compressor is lubricated with a Polyalklene Glycol (PAG) oil. This oil is totally miscible with the refrigerant and is
carried around the refrigerant circuit.
The compressor is activated by an electro-magnetic clutch which functions to engage or disengage the compressor
as required in the operation of the air conditioning system.
The clutch is primarily activated by the:-
BTB0437A_509 8
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BAIS06CCM701AVA 9
BAIL07APH374AVA 10
BAIL07APH373AVA 11
Heat moves from the hot refrigerant vapour into the cooler outside air flowing across the condenser coils and fins.
When the refrigerant vapour reaches the pressure and temperature that will induce a change of state, a large quantity
of heat is transferred to the outside air and the refrigerant changes to a high pressure warm liquid.
The warm liquid refrigerant continues onto the receiver/drier where it is filtered and desiccated, to remove any mois-
ture, before passing through an outlet line to the thermostatic expansion valve.
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BAIL07APH372AVA 12
The receiver/dryer, Figure 12 stores the liquid refrigerant, to be sure that a steady flow to the thermostatic expansion
valve is maintained under widely different operating conditions.
The drier section contains a desiccant (Molecular sieve) to absorb any moisture within the system and a filter prevents
the entry of foreign particles.
NOTE: Any moisture in the air conditioning system is extremely harmful. Moisture not absorbed by the dehydrator
will circulate with the refrigerant and droplets may collect and freeze in the thermostatic expansion valve orifice. This
action will block the refrigerant flow and stop the cooling action. Moisture will also react with refrigerant R-134a and
the lubricant to form a corrosive acid.
The desiccant can only absorb a limited amount of moisture before reaching saturation point. Because of this, after
any system component replacement or repairs requiring entry into the system, the receiver/dryer should be replaced.
Expansion Valve
The expansion valve (1) Figure 13, is located next to the evaporator, in the pressure line leading from the receiver/
dryer and performs the following functions:
BTB0438A 13
1 METERING ACTION - A metered orifice changes the 2 MODULATING ACTION - A thermostatically controlled
liquid refrigerant from a high pressure low temperature valve within the expansion valve body controls the
liquid to a low pressure, lower temperature atomized volume of liquid refrigerant passing through the orifice
liquid. and makes sure the refrigerant is fully vaporized within
the evaporator. Liquid refrigerant would damage the
compressor reed valves or freeze the pistons.
3 CONTROLLING ACTION - The valve responds to
changes in the cooling requirements. When increased
cooling is required, the valve opens to increase the
refrigerant flow and when less cooling is required the
valve closes and decreases the refrigerant flow.
The refrigerant from the condenser and receiver dryer enters the thermostatic expansion valve as a high pressure
warm liquid. Upon passing through the ball and spring controlled metering orifice, the pressure and temperature
of the refrigerant is reduced and the refrigerant leaves the thermostatic expansion valve as a low pressure, lower
temperature atomized liquid.
The atomized liquid now passes through the evaporator where it absorbs heat before returning via the expansion
valve to the compressor as a warm Low pressure vapour.
There are two refrigerant passages in the valve. One passage is in the refrigerant line from the condenser to the
evaporator and contains the ball and spring type orifice valve. The other passage is in the refrigerant line from the
evaporator to the compressor and contains the valve’s temperature sensing element.
Liquid refrigerant flow from the condenser and receiver dryer is controlled by a push-rod forcing the orifice valve ball
off its seat and the spring exerting pressure on the ball to keep it on its seat.
During stabilized (vehicle shutdown) conditions, the pressure on the bottom of the expansion valve diaphragm rises
above the pressure on the top of the diaphragm allowing the valve spring to close the orifice.
When the system is started, the pressure on the bottom of the diaphragm drops rapidly, allowing the orifice to open
and meter atomized liquid refrigerant to the evaporator where it begins to vaporize.
Suction from the compressor draws the vaporized refrigerant out of the evaporator and back through a gallery in the
top of the valve which passes the temperature sensor.
60-50-014 14
The temperature sensor reacts to variations in refrigerant gas pressure returning from the evaporator. When heat from
the passenger compartment is absorbed by the refrigerant the pressure of the gas increases causing a differential
pressure above and below the temperature sensor diaphragm. The diaphragm reacts to this pressure differential
and a push rod forces the ball in the expansion valve orifice further off its seat. This reaction allows an increase in
the atomized refrigerant to flow through the valve, to the evaporator, so that more heat can be absorbed by the air
conditioning system.
Similarly when the temperature of the gas returning from the evaporator decreases the pressure of the gas decreases.
This causes the diaphragm to react accordingly and allow the ball in the orifice to move closer towards its seat thus
reducing the flow of refrigerant through the valve to the evaporator.
BTB0435A 15
Evaporator
The evaporator, (2) Figure 15, is located under the rear seat floor and consists of a number of turns of continuous
coils mounted in a series of thin cooling fins to provide a maximum of heat transfer in a minimum amount of space.
Low temperature refrigerant in the evaporator absorbs heat from the hotter air in the operator’s compartment, thereby
cooling the air.
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BTB0449_512 16
Blower Fan
The blower fan, (1) Figure 15, draws warm air from outside the cab through the intake filters, Figure 16 and forces it
across the evaporator before entering the cab through louvered vents.
The blower motor is controlled by a four-speed switch (1), Figure 17. The switch uses a variable resistor to change
the fan speed.
The coldest air will be obtained at the slowest fan speed but the greatest cooling capacity is obtained at the highest
fan speed.
BTB0422A_513 17
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SS08E006 1 SS08E007 2
Nominal voltage 12 V
Intake voltage min. 7,5 V
Power consumption 3,6 - 4,2 A
Power 43 W
Resistance 2,9 - 3,6 Ω
Coupling gap 0.4 - 0.8 mm ( 0.016 - 0.031 in)
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SS08E030 1 SS08E031 2
Position: On the left C-pillar
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valid → .....
SS08E027 1 SS08E028 2
Position: Behind the driver’s seat in blower box
valid ..... →
SS08E029 3
Temperature Resistance
-10 °C (14.0 °F) 16120 Ω
0 °C (32.0 °F) 9399 Ω
10 °C (50.0 °F) 5658 Ω
15 °C (59.0 °F) 4441 Ω
20 °C (68.0 °F) 3511 Ω
25 °C (77.0 °F) 2795 Ω
30 °C (86.0 °F) 2240 Ω
40 °C (104.0 °F) 1465 Ω
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SS08E013 1 SS08E014 2
Position: Behind the driver’s seat in blower box
Temperature Resistance
-10 °C (14.0 °F) 22120 Ω
0 °C (32.0 °F) 13061 Ω
10 °C (50.0 °F) 7962 Ω
15 °C (59.0 °F) 6286 Ω
20 °C (68.0 °F) 4997 Ω
25 °C (77.0 °F) 4000 Ω
30 °C (86.0 °F) 3222 Ω
40 °C (104.0 °F) 2130 Ω
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SS08E025 1 SS08E026 2
Position: Under the driver’s seat in the heating and air
conditioning unit
Temperature Resistance
-10 °C (14.0 °F) 22120 Ω
0 °C (32.0 °F) 13061 Ω
10 °C (50.0 °F) 7962 Ω
15 °C (59.0 °F) 6286 Ω
20 °C (68.0 °F) 4997 Ω
25 °C (77.0 °F) 4000 Ω
30 °C (86.0 °F) 3222 Ω
40 °C (104.0 °F) 2130 Ω
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SS08E010 1 SS08E012 2
Position: Under the driver’s seat in the heating air
conditioning unit
Temperature Resistance
0 °C (32.0 °F) 66000 Ω
4.44 °C (40.0 °F) 52625 Ω
10 °C (50.0 °F) 40011 Ω
15.56 °C (60.0 °F) 30713 Ω
21.11 °C (70.0 °F) 23791 Ω
25 °C (77.0 °F) 20000 Ω
30.56 °C (87.0 °F) 15736 Ω
36.11 °C (97.0 °F) 12475 Ω
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SS08E016 1 SS08E009 2
Position: Under the driver’s seat in the heating air
conditioning unit
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SS08E008 1 SS08E015 2
Position: On the left side of the engine
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WARNING
Before overhauling an air conditioning system read and observe the following Safety PrecautionsIf a repair
or replacement becomes necessary, ensure that only certified Air Conditioning technicians are employed,
using approved equipment to effect repairs. Do not attempt to disassemble the air conditioning system, It is
possible to be severely frostbitten or injured by escaping refrigerant.
B042
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WARNING
Before dismantling an air conditioning system for repair the gas within the system must be discharged and
recovered using a certified recovery unit designed for the type of refrigerant gas used in the system.NEVER
release refrigerant gas into the atmosphere.ALWAYS wear safety goggles and gloves when servicing any part
of the air conditioning system.
B043
WARNING
A significant amount of refrigerant vapour may have condensed to a liquid at the service fitting at the high
side of the compressor. Use a cloth or other protective material when disconnecting the manifold hose from
this fitting to prevent personal injury to hands and face.
B045
SS08E005 1
Connection of pressure gauge battery to vehicle
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WARNING
To avoid personal injury, stop the tractor engine during
connection of the manifold gauge set.
B044
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60-50-033 2
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WARNING
Never discharge refrigerant gas into the atmosphere. Always where safety goggles and gloves when working
with refrigerant. Only use authorised refrigerant tanks.
B030
BAIL07APH230FVB 2
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60-50-030 1
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BAIL07APH230FVB 1
Connecting Recovery Evacuation and Recycling/Charging Station to the Vehicle
1 High Side Service Valve (Red Hose) 2 Low Side Service Valve (Blue Hose)
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60-50-029 1
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SS09A055 1
BAIS06CCM370AVA 2
BTB0434 3
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BAIS06CCM371AVA 4
BTB0445 5
BAIS06CCM372AVA 6
BAIS06CCM373AVA 7
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BAIS06CCM374AVA 8
BAIS06CCM376AVA 9
BAIS06CCM377AVA 10
BTB0427 11
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BAIS06CCM378AVA 12
BAIS06CCM379AVA 13
BAIL07APH285AVA 14
17. Raise the rear of the vehicle and place two suitable
support frames (1) under the end drive housing.
NOTE: Remove the supports if required.
BTB0281A 15
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BAIL07APH363AVA 16
BAIL07APH421AVA 17
20. Remove the hoses of the cab heating system (1) and
the air conditioner lines (2).
ATTENTION: Risk of burns due to hot coolant.
SS08D111 18
21. Remove the cover plate from the heating and air con-
ditioning unit.
BAIS06CCM383AVA 19
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BAIS06CCM384AVA 20
SS08D112 21
BAIS06CCM375AVA 22
Next operation:
ENVIRONMENT CONTROL Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning - Install (Heating and air conditioning
unit) (E.40.D)
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1. Attach the rear air duct to the heating and air condi-
tioning unit.
2. Install the heating and air conditioning unit together
with the rear air duct.
BAIS06CCM375AVA 1
SS08D111 2
BAIL07APH421AVA 3
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5. Mount the rear left wheel and tighten the wheel nuts
to the specified torque - see Rear wheel - Torque
(D.50.C).
BAIL07APH363AVA 4
BTB0281A 5
BAIL07APH285AVA 6
BAIS06CCM374AVA 7
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BAIS06CCM373AVA 8
BAIS06CCM372AVB 9
BTB0445 10
BAIS06CCM384AVA 11
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SS08D112 12
14. Attach the cover plate to the top of the heating and
air conditioning unit.
BAIS06CCM383AVA 13
15. Insert the blower box and screw in the blower box
retaining screws.
BAIS06CCM378AVA 14
BAIS06CCM377AVA 15
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BAIS06CCM376AVA 16
BAIS06CCM379AVA 17
BTB0427 18
BAIS06CCM371AVA 19
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BAIS06CCM370AVA 20
SS09A055 21
Next operation:
ENVIRONMENT CONTROL Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning - Evacuate (E.40.D)
ENVIRONMENT CONTROL Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning - Charging (E.40.D)
Compressor - Filling (E.40.D)
ENGINE COOLANT SYSTEM - Filling (B.50.A)
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SS08D010 1
SS08D103 2
SS08D104 3
3. Tighten the cap nut and fit the turning knob (1).
Connect the connector.
4. Re-install the facing.
SS08D010 4
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SS08D010 1
SS08D013 2
SS08D012 3
SS08D010 4
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Prior operation:
ENVIRONMENT CONTROL Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning - Remove (Heating and air conditioning
unit) (E.40.D) Step 1 to step 4 and step 14 to step 19
NOTE: The refrigerant does not have to be siphoned out of the unit in order to replace the heating valve.
Removal
1. Pull off the hoses for the cab heating (1).
SS08D110 1
2. Remove the cover plate from the heating and air con-
ditioning unit.
BAIS06CCM383AVA 2
SS08D018 3
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Assembly
4. Install the heating valve. Fit the hose clips (4). Fit
the Bowden cable (3) used for actuation. Carefully
move the evaporator temperature sensor (2) to the
correct position.
SS08D018 4
BAIS06CCM383AVA 5
SS08D110 6
Next operation:
ENVIRONMENT CONTROL Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning - Install (Heating and air conditioning
unit) (E.40.D) Step 4 to step 8 and step 20 to step 23
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BTB0449 1
BTB0426_505 2
Blow the dust through the filter element from the top side
to the bottom side. Clean the elements by blowing with
compressed air not exceeding 2 bar (30 lbf/in2). Keep the
jet at a distance of at least 300 mm ( 12 in) to the filter
element in order not to damage the paper layers.
Clean all filter boxes with a damp lint-free cloth.
Insert the filter elements with the rubber seal upwards and
attach the cover again.
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Compressor - Remove
Prior operation:
Discharge the air conditioning system - see ENVIRONMENT CONTROL Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning
- Discharging (E.40.D).
Remove the air conditioning drive belt - see Fan and drive Belt - Remove (B.50.A).
BAIL07APH102AVA 1
BAIL07APH023AVA 2
BAIL07APH026AVA 3
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BAIL07APH274AVA 4
Next operation:
Compressor - Install (E.40.D)
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Compressor - Install
Prior operation:
Compressor - Remove (E.40.D)
Refill the compressor with new oil - see Compressor - Filling (E.40.D).
BAIL07APH026AVA 1
BAIL07APH023AVA 2
BAIL07APH102AVA 3
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Next operation:
Re-check the level of oil in the system - see Compressor - Filling (E.40.D).
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Prior operation:
Compressor - Remove (E.40.D)
BAIL07APH427AVA 1
BAIL07APH428AVC 2
BAIL07APH428AVB 3
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BAIL07APH429AVA 4
BAIL07APH430AVA 5
BAIL07APH431AVA 6
BAIL07APH432AVB 7
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BAIL07APH433AVA 8
BAIL07APH434AVA 9
BAIL07APH435AVA 10
Next operation:
Compressor Magnetic clutch - Assemble (E.40.D)
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Prior operation:
Compressor Magnetic clutch - Disassemble (E.40.D)
BAIL07APH435AVA 1
BAIL07APH434AVA 2
BAIL07APH440AVA 3
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BAIL07APH430AVA 4
BAIL07APH431AVA 5
BAIL07APH429AVA 6
BAIL07APH428AVC 7
BAIL07APH431AVA 8
10. Attach the cover to the coupling plate and fit the
screws.
BAIL07APH427AVA 9
Next operation:
Compressor - Install (E.40.D)
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Prior operation:
Compressor - Remove (E.40.D)
Compressor Magnetic clutch - Disassemble (E.40.D) Step 1 to step 5
Removal
1. Remove and dispose of the felt ring.
BAIL07APH437AVA 1
BAIL07APH438AVA 2
BAIL07APH439AVA 3
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Installation
4. Thoroughly clean seal groove in hub. A lint-free cloth
must be used.
5. Spray a new sealing ring with fresh refrigerator oil.
Use the assembly/disassembly tool for sealing rings
(1) (211-154) to fit the new sealing ring.
NOTE: From .....→ use the assembly/disassembly tool
(211-155) to fit the sealing ring. (changed sealing ring)
BAIL07APH439AVA 4
BAIL07APH438AVA 5
BAIL07APH437AVA 6
Next operation:
Compressor Magnetic clutch - Assemble (E.40.D) Step 5 to step 10
Compressor - Install (E.40.D)
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BAIL07APH441AVA 1
BAIL07APH442AVA 2
BAIL07APH443AVA 3
Next operation:
Compressor Cylinder head - Assemble (E.40.D)
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BAIL07APH444AVA 1
BAIL07APH442AVA 2
BAIL07APH441AVB 3
Next operation:
Compressor - Install (E.40.D)
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Compressor - Filling
The oil level of the air conditioning compressor must be checked after removing a component of the air conditioner or
if a leaky spot is suspected.
Use the following process to check that the correct level of oil has been filled.
1b0o2004061087 1
BAIL07APH419AVA 2
Next operation:
ENVIRONMENT CONTROL Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning - Evacuate (E.40.D)
ENVIRONMENT CONTROL Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning - Charging (E.40.D)
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Condenser - Replace
Prior operation:
ENVIRONMENT CONTROL Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning - Discharging (E.40.D)
NOTE: The images show condenser for engine with Common rail system.
Removal
1. Unscrew the screws for the feed and return lines.
Unscrew the screw (1) and remove the lines and the
mounting.
NOTE: Use plugs or screws to close all openings to avoid
impurities in the unit.
SS08E004 1
BAIL07APH366AVA 2
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Assembly
4. If the condenser needs to be replaced, drain the re-
frigerator oil into a clean measuring container. Mea-
sure the quantity of oil and fill the new condenser with
the same amount of fresh refrigerator oil - see Com-
pressor - Filling (E.40.D).
5. Move the condenser to its installation position. Insert
the hinge bolt and secure with the nut. Close the
tension locks.
BAIL07APH366AVA 3
SS08E004 4
Next operation:
ENVIRONMENT CONTROL Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning - Evacuate (E.40.D)
Compressor - Filling (E.40.D)
ENVIRONMENT CONTROL Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning - Charging (E.40.D)
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Evaporator - Replace
Prior operation:
ENVIRONMENT CONTROL Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning - Remove (Heating and air conditioning
unit) (E.40.D)
Removal
1. Remove the retaining screws of the rear air duct; re-
move the air duct. Remove the four retaining clips on
the housing and remove the upper part of the hous-
ing.
BAIL07APH422AVA 1
SS08D026 2
SS08D027 3
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Assembly
3. Standard air conditioner design:
Install the evaporator (2). Fit the evaporator temper-
ature sensor (1).
SS08D026 4
SS08D027 5
BAIL07APH422AVB 6
Next operation:
ENVIRONMENT CONTROL Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning - Install (Heating and air conditioning
unit) (E.40.D)
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Removal
1. Remove the four retaining clips on the housing and
take out the evaporator to obtain access to the ex-
pansion valve.
BAIL07APH422AVA 1
BTB0452 2
BTB0453 3
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Assembly
4. Fit new ‘O’ rings (1), grease with refrigerator oil and
install the expansion valve.
BTB0453 4
BTB0452 5
BAIL07APH422AVB 6
Next operation:
ENVIRONMENT CONTROL Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning - Install (Heating and air conditioning
unit) (E.40.D)
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Prior operation:
ENVIRONMENT CONTROL Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning - Remove (Heating and air conditioning
unit) (E.40.D) Step 1 to step 4 and step 14 to step 19
NOTE: The refrigerant does not have to be siphoned out of the unit in order to replace the heating valve.
Removal
1. Pull off the hoses for the cab heating (1).
SS08D110 1
2. Remove the cover plate from the heating and air con-
ditioning unit.
BAIS06CCM383AVA 2
SS08D020 3
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Assembly
4. Fit the heating valve using the retaining screws (3).
Fit the connector to the electrical heating valve (2).
SS08D020 4
BAIS06CCM383AVA 5
SS08D110 6
Next operation:
ENVIRONMENT CONTROL Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning - Install (Heating and air conditioning
unit) (E.40.D) Step 4 to step 8 and step 20 to step 23
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Receiver/drier - Replace
The fluid reservoir with drying element should always be changed if there are signs of moisture in the unit.
It must also be changed after the refrigerant has been siphoned out of the unit and the hose fittings have been dis-
connected.
Prior operation:
ENVIRONMENT CONTROL Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning - Discharging (E.40.D)
Removal
1. Open the connections at the drier. Remove the
bracket screws and take out the drier.
NOTE: Use protective caps to close the open connections
to avoid impurities in the unit.
BAIL07APH007AVA 1
Assembly
2. When the drier is changed, drain the refrigerator oil
into a clean measuring container. Measure the quan-
tity of oil and fill the new drier with the same amount
of fresh oil - For oil quantities see Compressor - Fill-
ing (E.40.D).
3. Remove the protective caps from the connections.
Attach the drier to the bracket and do not tighten the
clamping screw. Connect the feed and return lines
to the drier and tighten.
Tighten the clamping screw.
BAIL07APH007AVA 2
Next operation:
Compressor - Filling (E.40.D)
ENVIRONMENT CONTROL Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning - Evacuate (E.40.D)
ENVIRONMENT CONTROL Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning - Charging (E.40.D)
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Cooler - Replace
Prior operation:
ENVIRONMENT CONTROL Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning - Remove (Heating and air conditioning
unit) (E.40.D)
Removal
1. Remove the retaining screws of the rear air duct; re-
move the air duct.
Remove the four retaining clips on the housing and
remove the upper part of the housing.
BAIL07APH422AVA 1
SS08D017 2
SS08D016 3
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Assembly
3. Standard air conditioner design:
Install the heating cooler (2). Fit the heating valve
(1).
SS08D017 4
SS08D016 5
BAIL07APH422AVB 6
Next operation:
ENVIRONMENT CONTROL Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning - Install (Heating and air conditioning
unit) (E.40.D)
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BAIS06CCM376AVA 1
BAIS06CCM377AVA 2
BTB0427 3
BAIS06CCM378AVA 4
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BAIS06CCM379AVA 5
BTB0451 6
BTB0455 7
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Assembly
8. Place the fan in the back half of the housing and
secure using the retaining screw.
BTB0455 8
BTB0451 9
BAIS06CCM379AVA 10
BAIS06CCM378AVA 11
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BTB0427 12
BAIS06CCM377AVA 13
14. Attach the air circulation grating and secure using the
two retaining screws.
BAIS06CCM376AVA 14
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Removal
1. Turn the starter switch to the “OFF” position.
Remove the air circulation grating.
BAIS06CCM376AVA 1
BAIS06CCM377AVA 2
SS08D014 3
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Assembly
4. Fit the voltage divider.
Tighten the retaining screws and connect the con-
nector.
SS08D014 4
BAIS06CCM377AVA 5
BAIS06CCM376AVA 6
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Removal
1. Turn the starter switch to the “OFF” position.
Remove the air circulation grating.
BAIS06CCM376AVA 1
BAIS06CCM377AVA 2
SS08D015 3
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Assembly
4. Fit the voltage regulator.
Tighten the retaining screws and connect the con-
nector.
SS08D015 4
BAIS06CCM377AVA 5
BAIS06CCM376AVA 6
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SS08D010 1
SS08D102 2
3. Tighten the cap nut and fit the turning knob (1).
Connect the connector.
4. Re-install the facing.
SS08D010 3
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Removal
1. Turn the starter switch to the “OFF” position.
Disassemble the repository on the left side.
BAIS06CCM336AVA 1
BAIS06CCM337AVA 2
BAIS06CCM344AVA 3
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BAIS06CCM347AVA 4
BAIS06CCM348AVA 5
6. Remove the connector tab (1) and pull out the con-
nector (2).
BAIS06CCM349AVA 6
BAIS06CCM350AVA 7
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Assembly
8. Install the climate controller.
BAIS06CCM350AVA 8
BAIS06CCM349AVA 9
BAIS06CCM348AVA 10
BAIS06CCM347AVA 11
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BAIS06CCM344AVA 12
BAIS06CCM337AVA 13
BAIS06CCM336AVA 14
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SS08F003 1 SS08F004 2
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FRAME AND CAB - ENVIRONMENT CONTROL Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning
NOTE: The system does not have to be emptied in order to replace the low pressure switch.
1. Remove the cover plate from the heating and air con-
ditioning unit.
BAIS06CCM383AVA 1
SS08E003 2
BAIS06CCM383AVA 3
Next operation:
ENVIRONMENT CONTROL Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning - Install (Heating and air conditioning
unit) (E.40.D) Step 20 to step 23
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BAIL07APH008AVA 1
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Removal
1. Turn the starter switch to the “OFF” position.
Remove the air circulation grating.
BAIS06CCM376AVA 1
BAIS06CCM377AVA 2
SS08D019 3
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Assembly
4. Connect the connector. Push the sensor inside and
close the catch.
SS08D019 4
BAIS06CCM377AVA 5
BAIS06CCM376AVA 6
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Removal
1. Turn the starter switch to the “OFF” position.
Remove the air circulation grating.
BAIS06CCM376AVA 1
BAIS06CCM377AVA 2
SS08D024 3
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Assembly
4. Fit the sensor.
Connect the connector.
SS08D024 4
BAIS06CCM377AVA 5
BAIS06CCM376AVA 6
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Prior operation:
ENVIRONMENT CONTROL Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning - Remove (Heating and air conditioning
unit) (E.40.D) Step 1 to step 8
NOTE: The refrigerant does not have to be siphoned out of the unit in order to replace the air outlet temperature
sensor.
1. Disconnect the connector and replace the air outlet
temperature sensor.
SS08D025 1
Next operation:
ENVIRONMENT CONTROL Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning - Install (Heating and air conditioning
unit) (E.40.D) Step 9 to step 12 and step 20 to step 23
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Prior operation:
ENVIRONMENT CONTROL Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning - Remove (Heating and air conditioning
unit) (E.40.D) Step 1 to step 4
NOTE: The refrigerant does not have to be siphoned out of the unit in order to replace the evaporator temperature
sensor.
1. Unscrew the retaining screws. Remove the cover
plate for the evaporator temperature sensor (1) on
the heating and air conditioning unit. Take the evap-
orator temperature sensor out of the evaporator.
SS08D030 1
SS08D101 2
SS08D109 3
Next operation:
ENVIRONMENT CONTROL Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning - Install (Heating and air conditioning
unit) (E.40.D) Step 20 to step 23
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Prior operation:
ENVIRONMENT CONTROL Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning - Remove (Heating and air conditioning
unit) (E.40.D) Step 1 to step 4
NOTE: The refrigerant does not have to be siphoned out of the unit in order to replace the evaporator temperature
sensor.
Removal
1. Remove the cover plate from the heating and air con-
ditioning unit.
BAIS06CCM383AVA 1
SS08D029 2
SS08D028 3
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FRAME AND CAB - ENVIRONMENT CONTROL Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning
Assembly
4. Push the evaporator temperature sensor into the
evaporator. Connect the connector.
ATTENTION: Carefully push the sensor pipe into the evap-
orator and ensure that it is not bent.
SS08D028 4
SS08D029 5
BAIS06CCM383AVA 6
Next operation:
ENVIRONMENT CONTROL Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning - Install (Heating and air conditioning
unit) (E.40.D) Step 20 to step 23
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Index
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ENVIRONMENT CONTROL Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning - Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
T6030 Standard Climate Control, T6050 Standard Climate Control, T6070 Standard Climate Control, T6010 Standard Climate
Control, T6020 Standard Climate Control, T6060 Standard Climate Control, T6040 Standard Climate Control
ENVIRONMENT CONTROL Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning - Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
T6030 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6050 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6070 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6010
Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6020 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6060 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6040 Auto
Temperature Control (ATC)
ENVIRONMENT CONTROL Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning - Remove (Heating and air conditioning unit)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
ENVIRONMENT CONTROL Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning - Service instruction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
ENVIRONMENT CONTROL Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning - Service instruction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
ENVIRONMENT CONTROL Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning - Special tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
ENVIRONMENT CONTROL Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning - Static description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
ENVIRONMENT CONTROL Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning - Torque . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
ENVIRONMENT CONTROL Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning - Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Evaporator - Replace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Expansion valve - Replace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Heater valve - Replace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
T6030 Standard Climate Control, T6050 Standard Climate Control, T6070 Standard Climate Control, T6010 Standard Climate
Control, T6020 Standard Climate Control, T6060 Standard Climate Control, T6040 Standard Climate Control
Heater Water valve actuator - Replace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
T6030 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6050 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6070 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6010
Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6020 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6060 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6040 Auto
Temperature Control (ATC)
Receiver/drier - Replace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Sensing system - Overview (High pressure-low pressure switch) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Sensing system - Replace (High pressure-low pressure switch) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Sensing system Evaporator temperature sensor - Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
T6030 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6050 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6070 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6010
Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6020 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6060 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6040 Auto
Temperature Control (ATC)
Sensing system Evaporator temperature sensor - Replace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
T6030 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6050 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6070 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6010
Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6020 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6060 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6040 Auto
Temperature Control (ATC)
Sensing system Evaporator temperature sensor - Replace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
T6030 Standard Climate Control, T6050 Standard Climate Control, T6070 Standard Climate Control, T6010 Standard Climate
Control, T6020 Standard Climate Control, T6060 Standard Climate Control, T6040 Standard Climate Control
Sensing system Low pressure switch - Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Sensing system Low pressure switch - Replace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Sensing system Temperature sensor - Overview (Cab temperature) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
T6030 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6050 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6070 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6010
Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6020 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6060 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6040 Auto
Temperature Control (ATC)
Sensing system Temperature sensor - Overview (Outlet temperature) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
T6030 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6050 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6070 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6010
Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6020 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6060 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6040 Auto
Temperature Control (ATC)
Sensing system Temperature sensor - Overview (Outside temperature) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
T6030 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6050 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6070 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6010
Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6020 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6060 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6040 Auto
Temperature Control (ATC)
Sensing system Temperature sensor - Replace (Cab temperature) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
T6030 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6050 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6070 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6010
Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6020 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6060 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6040 Auto
Temperature Control (ATC)
Sensing system Temperature sensor - Replace (Outlet temperature) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
T6030 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6050 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6070 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6010
Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6020 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6060 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6040 Auto
Temperature Control (ATC)
Sensing system Temperature sensor - Replace (Outside temperature) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
T6030 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6050 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6070 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6010
Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6020 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6060 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6040 Auto
Temperature Control (ATC)
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Ventilation system Blower speed drive - Replace (Voltage divider) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
T6030 Standard Climate Control, T6050 Standard Climate Control, T6070 Standard Climate Control, T6010 Standard Climate
Control, T6020 Standard Climate Control, T6060 Standard Climate Control, T6040 Standard Climate Control
Ventilation system Blower speed drive - Replace (Voltage regulator) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
T6030 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6050 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6070 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6010
Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6020 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6060 Auto Temperature Control (ATC), T6040 Auto
Temperature Control (ATC)
Ventilation system Motor - Replace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
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HITCH AND WORKING TOOL - H
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Contents
TECHNICAL DATA
HITCH Front hitch
Torque . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
FUNCTIONAL DATA
HITCH Front hitch
Static description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
SERVICE
HITCH Front hitch
Disassemble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Assemble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Remove . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Install . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Lift arm
Remove . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Install . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
DIAGNOSTIC
HITCH Front hitch
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
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HITCH AND WORKING TOOL - HITCH Front hitch
BVF0980C 1
HYDRAULIC FRONT LIFT TORQUE VALUES - TRACTORS WITH SUPERSTEER FRONT AXLE
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H.10.B / 3
HITCH AND WORKING TOOL - HITCH Front hitch
BVF0984A 2
BVF0983A 3
1 Apply Loctite 243 to the thread 2 Apply Loctite 638 to the thread
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HITCH AND WORKING TOOL - HITCH Front hitch
BVF0859A 1
Front Hydraulic Lift
The front hydraulic lift consists of an adjustable top link and a pair of folding lower links. The top and lower links have
open claws that permit rapid coupling and uncoupling of implements. The claws are equipped with self locking latches
to ensure positive retention of the tractor linkage to the implement.
Two single acting hydraulic cylinders are used to raise and lower the hydraulic lift.
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HITCH AND WORKING TOOL - HITCH Front hitch
WARNING
Handle all parts carefully. Do not put your hands or fingers between parts. Wear suitable safety clothing -
safety goggles, gloves and shoes.
B026
BVF0859A_425 1
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HITCH AND WORKING TOOL - HITCH Front hitch
WARNING
Handle all parts carefully. Do not put your hands or fingers between parts. Wear suitable safety clothing -
safety goggles, gloves and shoes.
B026
BVF0859A_425 1
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H.10.B / 7
HITCH AND WORKING TOOL - HITCH Front hitch
WARNING
Handle all parts carefully. Do not put your hands or fingers between parts. Wear suitable safety clothing -
safety goggles, gloves and shoes.
B026
BVE0207A_424 1
BVF0853A 2
BVF0842A 3
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HITCH AND WORKING TOOL - HITCH Front hitch
BVF0980A 4
BVF0858A 5
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H.10.B / 9
HITCH AND WORKING TOOL - HITCH Front hitch
WARNING
Handle all parts carefully. Do not put your hands or fingers between parts. Wear suitable safety clothing -
safety goggles, gloves and shoes.
B026
BVF0858A 1
2. Install the left hand side and right hand side hydraulic
front lift retaining bolts. Tighten the retaining bolts to
the specified torque value.
BVF0980B 2
BVF0842A 3
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HITCH AND WORKING TOOL - HITCH Front hitch
4. Install the front top link and install the retaining pin
(1).
BVF0853A 4
BVE0207A_424 5
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HITCH AND WORKING TOOL - HITCH Front hitch
WARNING
Handle all parts carefully. Do not put your hands or fingers between parts. Wear suitable safety clothing -
safety goggles, gloves and shoes.
B026
BVE0207A_424 1
BVF0985A 2
BVF0854A 3
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HITCH AND WORKING TOOL - HITCH Front hitch
BVF0849A 4
BVF0855A 5
6. Remove the retaining nut (1), slide out the pin and
remove the hydraulic front lift ram.
BVF0856A 6
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HITCH AND WORKING TOOL - HITCH Front hitch
WARNING
Handle all parts carefully. Do not put your hands or fingers between parts. Wear suitable safety clothing -
safety goggles, gloves and shoes.
B026
BVF0856B 1
BVF0855B 2
BVF0849A 3
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HITCH AND WORKING TOOL - HITCH Front hitch
BVF0854A 4
BVF0985B 5
BVE0207A_424 6
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Index
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HITCH AND WORKING TOOL - H
84276574A 10/05/2010
H.10.C / 1
Contents
TECHNICAL DATA
HITCH Rear hitch
Torque . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
T6030, T6050, T6010, T6020
Special tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
T6030, T6050, T6010, T6020
General specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
T6030, T6050, T6010, T6020
Cylinder
General specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
FUNCTIONAL DATA
HITCH Rear hitch
Sectional view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
T6030, T6050, T6010, T6020
Dynamic description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
T6030, T6050, T6010, T6020
Static description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
T6030, T6050, T6010, T6020
Control valve
Sectional view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
T6030, T6050, T6010, T6020
Cylinder
Static description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Sectional view (50 mm) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Sectional view (80 and 90 mm) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Top link
Exploded view Control Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Hydraulic schema . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Static description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
SERVICE
HITCH Rear hitch
Remove . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
T6030, T6050, T6010, T6020
Disassemble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
T6030, T6050, T6010, T6020
Assemble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
T6030, T6050, T6010, T6020
Install . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
T6030, T6050, T6010, T6020
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Adjust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
T6030, T6050, T6010, T6020
Control valve
Disassemble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
T6030, T6050, T6010, T6020
Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
T6030, T6050, T6010, T6020
Assemble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
T6030, T6050, T6010, T6020
Relief valve
Pressure test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
T6030, T6050, T6010, T6020
Cylinder
Remove . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Disassemble (50 mm) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Assemble (50 mm) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Disassemble (80 and 90 mm) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Assemble (80 and 90 mm) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Install . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Top link
Remove . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Overhaul . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Install . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Remove Right Hand Link . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Install Right Hand Link . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Overhaul Right hand Link . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Rod
Remove Right Hand Link (Hydraulic) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Overhaul Right Hand Link (Hydraulic) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Install Right Hand Link (Hydraulic) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
DIAGNOSTIC
HITCH Rear hitch
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
T6030, T6050, T6010, T6020
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26368 1
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26370 2
CAUTION
The operations described in this section can only be carried out with the ESSENTIAL tools indicated by an
(X). To work safely and efficiently and obtain the best results, it is also necessary to use the recommended
specific tools listed below and certain other tools, which are to be made according to the drawings included
in this manual.
B008
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² During assembly the control valve block pins and control valves are carefully selected so as to obtain the required
clearance.
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26512 1
Lift cross-sectional views
1 Travel limit adjuster screw 2 sunken locknut for travel limit adjuster screw
3 Travel limit shift rail 4 Lift-O-Matic control valve tie-rod arm pin-lever
5 Arms thrust plate 6 Thrust washer
7 Right-hand seal 8 Right-hand bushing
9 Top link support 10 Internal arm
11 Arm control shaft 12 Left-hand bushings
13 Left-hand seal 14 Lift arms
15 Arms thrust plate 16 Thrust washer
17 Top link piston pin 18 Draft control internal lever
19 Bracket 20 Retaining bolt
21 Lock Washer 22 Lever pivot eccentric pin (18)
23 Threaded grub screw
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MDE0057A 1
ARM LIFT PHASE
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When the operator uses the position control lever (located on the right-hand side) to raise the arms; the movement
shown by the arrows (control valve pin) is transmitted by the internal lever mechanisms to the control valve block pin
(4). This pin interrupts the oil flow to the control valve (5). The valve (5) is moved by the relative spring, and the
intervention speed valve (6), allowing the pressurised oil to open the check valve (1) and act on the arm raise piston.
With controlled draft operation (detail A) the lift command is sent to the flex bar, which in turn transmits the movement
(shown by the arrows) to the control valve block pin (4) via the transmission rod (7).
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MDE0058A 2
NEUTRAL PHASE
When the lift arms have reached the predetermined height, the internal lever mechanisms stop. The position of the
control valve block pin (4), allows the oil to be directed to the control valve piston (5) through the intervention speed
adjustment valve (6). The pressurised piston moves the valve, opening a drainage line, allowing the oil to flow to the
transmission casing instead of the lift cylinder.
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MDE0059A 3
ARM LOWER PHASE
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When the operator lowers the position control lever on the right-hand side, the arms are lowered. The internal lever
mechanisms transmit movement (shown by the arrows) to the control valve block pin (4). The control valve block pin
(4), is pulled downward by the spring, allowing the cylinder oil, under the thrust of the piston, to discharge through the
arm descent speed control valve (2). The delivery oil passes through the valve (2) and pushes on the control valve
piston (5). This overcomes the resistance of the spring and moves the valve, thereby creating an outlet and allowing
the oil to flow to the transmission casing instead of the lift cylinder.
With controlled draft operation (detail A), the lowering command is sent to the flex bar, which in turn transmits the
movement (shown by the arrows) to the control valve block pin (4) via the transmission rod (7).
NOTE: The lowering speed of the implement connected to the lift arms is controlled by the position of the arm descent
speed control valve (2).
Loosening the valve (2) control screw reduces the size of the outlet between the valve and the control valve block
body.
Fully tightening the screw increases the size of the discharge opening and the implement lowers faster.
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The tractor is equipped with a hydraulic system providing accurate and sensitive control over a wide range of operating
conditions.
This is a mechanically controlled system that offers Position Control and Draft Control sensed through the lower links
of the 3-point linkage.
The system is controlled by the Draft Control lever (3) the Position Control lever (2) and the fast raise button (1). The
fast raise button will fully raise the 3-point linkage (and attached implement) independently of the Position or Draft
Control levers.
Position Control provides accurate and sensitive control of implements, such as sprayers, rakes, mowers, etc., that
operate above the ground. Once set, the position of the lower links will remain at a constant height unless adjusted
using the lift control lever.
Draft Control is most suitable for mounted implements operating in the ground. Changes in the working depth or
changes in soil resistance cause the draft loading on the implement to increase or decrease.
Pre-operation Checks
CAUTION
Before starting the engine, always ensure that the fast raise button (1) is pushed in, as shown, to prevent
inadvertent raising of the 3-point linkage.
B010
NOTICE: Some mounted or semi-mounted equipment may interfere with, and damage the cab. To avoid the possi-
bility of cab damage, check for adequate clearance by slowly raising the equipment using the Position Control lever
(2). If any part of the equipment comes closer than 100 mm (3.94 in) to the cab, stop raising. Stop the engine, lower
equipment to the ground and adjust the height limiter cam.
BSE3629A 1
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BSE3640A 2
The cam (2) is shown in contact with the lever (3) at the maximum height position. To achieve full lift height, turn the
cam adjuster fully anti-clockwise until the cam is clear of the lever when the lower links are in the fully raised position.
NOTE: The height limiter cam only affects operation of the fast raise button. When the cam comes into contact with
the lever, it cancels the signal from the fast raise button and stops the 3-point linkage from raising further.
Repeat the previous step to check for implement to cab clearance. If clearance is inadequate, move the cam further
in a clockwise direction. When clearance is satisfactory, proceed to operate.
BSE3627A 3
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Move the Draft Control lever (3), fully forward in the quadrant. Set the required implement height/depth using the
Position Control lever (2). Pull the lever back to raise the implement, push forward to lower. Implement height/depth
is relative to the position of the lever in the quadrant.
BSE3629A 4
To raise the implement at the end of each pass, or whenever required, move the latch (1) rearward to release the fast
raise button. The button (2) will pop out, as shown and the 3-point linkage (and implement) will raise to full lift height
(as determined by the height limiter cam setting) without the need to move the Position Control lever.
To lower the implement, simply press the fast raise button (2) fully in, as shown, and the implement will lower to the
height/depth set by the Position Control lever.
BSE3641A 5
CAUTION
When transporting equipment on the 3-point linkage, raise the implement using the Position Control lever.
The hydraulic system will maintain the equipment at the height set by the Position Control lever and prevent
the equipment lowering and becoming damaged, damaging the road surface or causing personal injury. Fail-
ure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
B009
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BSE3629A 6
Observe the implement as it pulls through the soil. If the hydraulic system reaction (vertical movement of the imple-
ment) is too great or too frequent then system sensitivity may be reduced by adjustment of the sensor bar spacers (2).
To move a spacer, remove the nut and bolt (4), end stop (3), spacer (2) and lower link (1). Re-install the spacer first,
followed by the lower link and end stop. Secure the end stop with the nut and bolt. Tighten the nut securely. This is
the most sensitive position, recommended for light implements or light draft loads.
To reduce system sensitivity, move the spacers at each end of the sensor bar to the outside of the lower links as shown
in illustration 7. This is the least sensitive position, recommended for heavier implements or heavy draft conditions.
As with Position Control operation, use the fast raise button to raise and lower the 3-point linkage (and implement) at
the end of each pass. Do not move the Draft Control lever as this will affect the previously determined setting.
BSE3625A 7
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BSE3629A 8
Float Operation
To operate with the lift in float mode move the Draft and Position Control levers fully forward. This will enable the lift
arms to move up and down freely allowing the implement to follow the ground contours.
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26516 1
Hydraulic lift control valve block cross-sectional views
NOTE: When fitting seals (2), (3), (6) and (15), heat the corresponding support disks in oil at a temperature of approx-
imately 50 °C (122 °F). When fitting seal (15) and its support disk, use guard 380000266. When fitting seal (6) and
its support disk, use guard 380000275. Seals (2) and (3)and the relative support disks can be fitted without guards,
as long as care is taken not to damage them.
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BSE3666A 1
An assist ram can be installed to increase hydraulic lift power on certain models.
The assist rams are connected to the lift arms and anchored on the rear axle using a bracket.
The assist ram is single-acting type and controlled by the oil flow from the lift control valve, which operates the hy-
draulic lift.
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BSE3562A 1
Assist Ram ( 50 mm Diameter)
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BSE3560A 1
Assist Ram ( 80 mm and 90 mm Diameter)
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BAIL07APH393FSA 1
Hydraulic operated Top Link and Right Hand Link Control Valve Components
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BAIL07APH394FSA 1
Hydraulic Adjustable Right Hand and Top link Schematic
When the remote valve lever is operated without the button being depressed the right hand cylinder (2) functions in
the same way as in a normal system. High pressure oil is fed through ports (A) and (B) , flows across the spool (6)
and in and out of the couplers (E) and (F) .
If the button on the remote lever is depressed the solenoid (5) is activated. This allows low pressure oil to move the
spool (6) across overcoming the spring pressure and allowing oil from high pressure ports (A) and (B) to flow through
ports (C) and (D) to the top link cylinder (1).
When the cylinders have been adjusted to the desired length they are locked in position by the lock out valves located
on each cylinder.
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BTB0056B 1
The cylinders are connected to a solenoid valve block (1) by hydraulic hoses using remote couplings and hose con-
nectors.
BAIL07APH388ASA 2
The right hand link is connected to the remote valve couplers which are integral with the solenoid block.
BAIL07APH389ASA 3
The top link is connected the solenoid block by hose connectors.
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BAIL07APH390ASA 4
The solenoid block is situated on top of the remote valve stack and is fed low pressure oil via a hose (1) connected
to the low pressure feed pipe. The return oil is fed back to tank by a hose located on top of the solenoid block.
BAIL07APH391ASA 5
To lengthen the right hand lift rod and move the lower link downwards, pull No. 4 remote control valve lever (2) towards
you. Push the lever away from you, past the neutral position to retract the cylinder and shorten the right hand lift rod.
To lengthen the top link, depress and hold in the button (1) on No. 4 remote control valve lever and pull the lever
towards you. Push the lever away from you, past the neutral position to retract the cylinder and shorten the top link
assembly.
BAIL07APH392ASA 6
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Prior operation:
Remove the trailer brake valves - see Trailer brake valve - Remove (D.34.C).
Remove the remote control valves - see PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM Open center mechanical re-
mote valve - Remove (A.10.D).
DANGER
Lift and handle all heavy components using lifting equipment of appropriate lifting capacity. Make sure that
units or parts are supported by suitable slings or hooks. Make sure that no-one is in the vicinity of the load
to be lifted. Failure to comply could result in serious injury or death.
B012
1. Remove the split pins (1), vertical tie-rod pins (2) and
detach the vertical tie rods.
Remove the top link pin (3) and remove the top link.
BVE0487A 1
2. Disconnect the lift assist ram oil supply pipe (1). Re-
move the circlip (2). Remove the lift assist ram lower
retaining bracket retaining nuts (3) and remove the
lift assist ram.
BVE0488A 2
BVE0223B 3
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BVE0252A_405 4
BVE0489A 5
BVE0490A 6
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BVE0600A 7
Next operation:
HITCH Rear hitch - Disassemble (H.10.C)
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Prior operation:
HITCH Rear hitch - Remove (H.10.C)
WARNING
Handle all parts carefully. Do not put your hands or fingers between parts. Wear suitable safety clothing -
safety goggles, gloves and shoes.
B026
25624 1
BVE0514A 2
BVE0515A 3
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BVE0516A 4
BVE0517A 5
BVE0518A 6
BVE0519A 7
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25627 8
25297 9
BVE0521A 10
11. Remove the lift control lever friction disc cover bolts
(1).
BVE0522A 11
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12. Remove the lift control lever friction disc circlip (1).
BVE0523A 12
13. Remove the lift control levers and the friction discs.
BVE0524A 13
BVE0525A 14
BVE0526A 15
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25632 16
Next operation:
HITCH Rear hitch - Assemble (H.10.C)
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Prior operation:
HITCH Rear hitch - Disassemble (H.10.C)
WARNING
Handle all parts carefully. Do not put your hands or fingers between parts. Wear suitable safety clothing -
safety goggles, gloves and shoes.
B026
26298 1
26299 2
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26300 3
26326 4
6. Install the thrust washers and install the lift arms (1)
on to the shaft, matching up the reference marks.
25633 5
BVE0526C 6
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BVE0526B 7
BVE0525A 8
10. Install the lift control levers and the friction discs.
BVE0524A 9
11. Install the lift control lever friction disc circlip (1).
BVE0523A 10
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12. Install the lift control lever friction disc cover bolts (1).
BVE0522A 11
13. Install the position control internal lever (1) and install
the circlip.
BVE0521A 12
14. Using the special tool 380000225 (2), install the pis-
ton (1) into the hydraulic lift cylinder (3).
25634 13
25627 14
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BVE0519A 15
BVE0518A 16
BVE0517B 17
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BVE0516B 18
26327 19
BVE0515B 20
23. Install the oil supply pipes to the mechanical rear hy-
draulic lift.
BVE0514A 21
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25624 22
Next operation:
HITCH Rear hitch - Install (H.10.C)
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Prior operation:
HITCH Rear hitch - Assemble (H.10.C)
DANGER
Lift and handle all heavy components using lifting equipment of appropriate lifting capacity. Make sure that
units or parts are supported by suitable slings or hooks. Make sure that no-one is in the vicinity of the load
to be lifted. Failure to comply could result in serious injury or death.
B012
BVE0608A 1
BVE0600A 2
BVE0490A 3
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BVE0489A 4
BVE0252A_405 5
BVE0223B 6
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BVE0488B_406 7
9. Install the top link and install the top link pin (3).
Attach the vertical tie-rods. Install the vertical tie-rod
pins (2) and the split pins (1).
BVE0487A 8
Next operation:
Install the trailer brake valves - see Trailer brake valve - Install (D.34.C).
Install the remote control valves - see PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM Open center mechanical remote
valve - Install (A.10.D).
Refill the driveline with the correct specification oil - see Consumables Lubrications and Coolants.
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WARNING
Handle all parts carefully. Do not put your hands or fingers between parts. Wear suitable safety clothing -
safety goggles, gloves and shoes.
B026
NOTE: The adjustments should be carried out with the mechanical rear hydraulic lift on a rotating stand.
BVE0528A 1
BVE0515A_407 2
BVE0603A 3
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25637 4
BVE0531A 5
BVE0528A 6
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25640 7
BVE0606A 8
24679 9
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BVE0604A 10
11. Install the special tool 380000263 (2) and the exten-
sion adaptor/rod onto the hydraulic rear lift cover.
12. Loosen the eccentric shaft grub screw (7).
13. Rotate the eccentric shaft (6) until the cam lobe (8)
is pointing towards the rear of the hydraulic lift cover.
14. Using the adjustment screw (4) on the special tool
(2), align the plunger (P1) with the inner register (R2)
of the special tool 380000264 (1).
15. Rotate the eccentric shaft (6) until the plunger (P1)
is fully retracted.
16. Using the adjustment screw (4), align the plunger
(P1) with the inner register (R2) of the special tool
(1).
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17. Rotate the eccentric shaft (6) until the plunger (P1)
is level with the outer register (R1) of the special tool
(1).
18. Using a suitable depth gauge (3), measure the dis-
tance from the top of the extension adaptor/rod to the
top surface of the special tool (2).
19. If the measurement (L2) is not between 23.9 - 24.1
mm (0.9409 - 0.9488 in) slacken the adjustment
screw (4) and adjust the link (5) accordingly.
20. Rotate the adjustment screw (4) until the plunger
(P1) is level with the outer register (R1).
21. Check the measurement (L2) is between 23.9 - 24.1
mm (0.9409 - 0.9488 in).
22. Install the top section of the draft sensing control rod
(1).
BVE0606A 11
23. Install the special tool 380000263 (1) onto the rear
axle drive housing. Install a suitable depth gauge (2)
to check the height of the draft sensing control rod
(3).
BVE0605A 12
24. Using the depth gauge, check that the height (H1) of
the draft sensing control rod is between 18.7 - 18.9
mm ( 0.7362 - 0.7440 in) above the rear axle drive
housing.
BVE0607A 13
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BVE0606A 14
BVE0528A 15
BVE0529A 16
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BVE0515B_408 17
BVE0597A 18
26360 19
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BVE0596A 20
26360 21
BVE0595A 22
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BVE0594A 23
36. Depress the latch (1) to release the fast raise button
(2) and raise the arms.
BVE0492A 24
37. Adjust the nut (1) until the arms begin to lower and
unscrew the nut (1) by another 1.5 turns.
26364 25
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38. Using the fast raise button (2) and the latch (1), raise
and lower the arms a few times.
BVE0492A 26
BVE0609A 27
42. Move the position control lever (2) and the draft con-
trol lever (1) completely forward on the quadrant.
Using the position control lever (2) raise the arms to
the desired height.
BVE0594A 28
NOTE: The arm upper stroke height limit adjustment only applies to the Lift-O-Matic device and does not affect the
other functions of the lift. This means that the arms can be raised completely using the draft and position control
levers.
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43. Loosen the cam adjuster (1) and turn the Lift-O-Matic
cam (2) clockwise until it contacts the needle (4) on
the Lift-O-Matic control lever (3).
26358 29
NOTE: The arm upper stroke height limit adjustment only applies to the fast raise device and does not affect the other
functions of the lift. This means that the arms can be raised completely using the draft and position control levers.
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Prior operation:
Remove the control valve - see HITCH Rear hitch - Disassemble (H.10.C).
WARNING
Handle all parts carefully. Do not put your hands or fingers between parts. Wear suitable safety clothing -
safety goggles, gloves and shoes.
B026
25704 1
25705 2
3. Unscrew the cap (1) and remove the spring (2) and
the valve (3).
25707 3
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25709 4
25711 5
6. Extract the control valve pin (1) and remove the rel-
ative seat (3) and spring (2).
25713 6
7. Remove the cap (1) and spring and the delivery con-
trol valve shutter.
26296 7
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25208 8
Next operation:
Control valve - Check (H.10.C)
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Prior operation:
Control valve - Disassemble (H.10.C)
25714 1
2. Fit the control valve block pin (2) complete with seat
(3) on the tool 380000274 (1).
25715 2
3. Fit the control valve block pin spring (1) and the cap
(2) of tool 380000274. Tighten the cap as far as it will
go and check that the control valve block-pin slides
in its seat.
25716 3
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25717 4
25718 5
25719 6
25721 7
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25722 8
25720 9
Next operation:
Control valve - Assemble (H.10.C)
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Prior operation:
Control valve - Check (H.10.C)
WARNING
Handle all parts carefully. Do not put your hands or fingers between parts. Wear suitable safety clothing -
safety goggles, gloves and shoes.
B026
1. Assemble the piston (1), ball (2), spring (3) and shut-
ter (4) on the delivery control valve.
25208 1
26296 2
3. Install the seat (3), spring (2) and the control valve
pin (1).
25713 3
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25711 4
5. Install the pin (1) the spring (2) the arm lowering
speed adjustment valve (3) and the cylinder safety
valve (4). Tighten to the specified torque value of 83
Nm (61 lb ft).
25709 5
6. Install the spring (2) and the valve (3) and the cap
(1). Tighten to the specified torque value of 54 Nm
(40 lb ft).
25707 6
25705 7
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25704 8
Next operation:
Install the control valve - see HITCH Rear hitch - Assemble (H.10.C).
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BVE0167A 1
BVE0168A 2
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The pressure regulating valve setting can also be checked as a bench test, as follows:
5. Mount the pressure regulating valve (1) on the test
fitting tool no. 380000217 (2) and connect fitting to
the hand pump tool no. 380000215 (3).
Prime the hand pump (3) and check that the pres-
sure regulating valve opens at a pressure of approx-
imately 205 bar (2973 psi).
25217 3
NOTE: The pressure regulating valve is set with oil flow in production. Consequently, the test performed using the
hand pump tool no. 380000215 should be considered as indicative only. Therefore, we advise to test the pressure
regulating valve setting with the valve installed in the tractor, as previously described above.
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Cylinder - Remove
Prior operation:
Disconnect the battery cable - see Battery - Disconnect (A.30.A).
WARNING
Handle all parts carefully. Do not put your hands or fingers between parts. Wear suitable safety clothing -
safety goggles, gloves and shoes.
B026
NOTICE: Make sure that the lift arms are in lowest position and support them on blocks.
1. Disconnect the oil supply line taking care to drain the
oil into a suitable container.
2. 80 and 90 mm Cylinder:
Remove screw (1) holding top pin.
BSE3593A 1
50 mm Cylinder:
Remove the circlip (1) with circlip pliers.
BSE3663A 2
BSE3582A 3
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Next operation:
Cylinder - Disassemble (80 and 90 mm) (H.10.C) or
Cylinder - Disassemble (50 mm) (H.10.C)
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WARNING
Handle all parts carefully. Do not put your hands or fingers between parts. Wear suitable safety clothing -
safety goggles, gloves and shoes.
B026
1. Holding the cylinder securely pull the rod (6) from the
cylinder.
SS09F013 1
Next operation:
Cylinder - Assemble (50 mm) (H.10.C)
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SS09F013 1
Next operation:
Cylinder - Install (H.10.C)
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WARNING
Handle all parts carefully. Do not put your hands or fingers between parts. Wear suitable safety clothing -
safety goggles, gloves and shoes.
B026
SS09F014 1
Next operation:
Cylinder - Assemble (80 and 90 mm) (H.10.C)
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SS09F015 1
Next operation:
Cylinder - Install (H.10.C)
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Cylinder - Install
Prior operation:
Cylinder - Assemble (80 and 90 mm) (H.10.C) or
Cylinder - Assemble (50 mm) (H.10.C)
1. Place cylinder in line with the top pin hole and locate
pin into position.
2. Locate bottom bracket and pin assembly through the
cylinder and into the centre housing.
BSE3670A 1
BSE3582A 2
BSE3593A 3
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50 mm Cylinder:
Install the circlip (1) with circlip pliers.
BSE3663A 4
Next operation:
Connect the battery cable - see Battery - Connect (A.30.A).
Refill the driveline with the correct specification oil - see Consumables Lubrications and Coolants.
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1. Disconnect the oil lines and drain the oil into a suit-
able container
2. Support the cylinder with appropriate lifting equip-
ment . Remove the retaining clip and pull out the
retaining pin.
3. Lift out the cylinder.
BAIL07APH395ASA 1
WARNING
Lift and handle all heavy components using lifting equipment of appropriate lifting capacity. Make sure that
units or parts are supported by suitable slings or hooks. Make sure that no-one is in the vicinity of the load
to be lifted. Failure to comply could result in serious injury or death.
B012
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BAIL07APH396ASA 1
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WARNING
Lift and handle all heavy components using lifting
equipment of appropriate lifting capacity. Make sure
that units or parts are supported by suitable slings
or hooks. Make sure that no-one is in the vicinity of
the load to be lifted. Failure to comply could result in
serious injury or death.
B012
2. Slide the pin (1) through the hole and secure with the
BAIL07APH395ASA 1
retaining clip.
3. Reattach the oil supply hoses.
BAIL07APH390ASA 2
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WARNING
Lift and handle all heavy components using lifting equipment of appropriate lifting capacity. Make sure that
units or parts are supported by suitable slings or hooks. Make sure that no-one is in the vicinity of the load
to be lifted. Failure to comply could result in serious injury or death.
B012
WARNING
Handle all parts carefully. Do not put your hands or fingers between parts. Wear suitable safety clothing -
safety goggles, gloves and shoes.
B026
1. Disconnect the oil lines from the right hand link as-
sembly and drain the oil into a suitable container.
2. Remove the linch pin from the link retaining pin lo-
cated at the bottom of the right hand link.
3. Using suitable lifting equipment, support the lower
link and remove the lower retaining pin.
4. Remove the right hand link upper retaining pin retain-
ing bolt. (2)
Using suitable lifting equipment, support the right
hand link. Remove the retaining pin (1) and remove
the right hand link.
BAIL09CCM094AVA 1
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WARNING
Lift and handle all heavy components using lifting equipment of appropriate lifting capacity. Make sure that
units or parts are supported by suitable slings or hooks. Make sure that no-one is in the vicinity of the load
to be lifted. Failure to comply could result in serious injury or death.
B012
WARNING
Lift and handle all heavy components using lifting equipment of appropriate lifting capacity. Make sure that
units or parts are supported by suitable slings or hooks. Make sure that no-one is in the vicinity of the load
to be lifted. Failure to comply could result in serious injury or death.
B012
BAIL09CCM094AVA 1
4. Align the lower clevis pin with the lower link hole.
Install the retaining pin and secure with the linch pin.
5. Connect the oil lines to the cylinder assembly.
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BAIL09CCM095AVA 1
Next operation:
Install the right hand link, for further information refer to Top link - Install (H.10.C)
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BAIL07APH397ASA 1
WARNING
Lift and handle all heavy components using lifting equipment of appropriate lifting capacity. Make sure that
units or parts are supported by suitable slings or hooks. Make sure that no-one is in the vicinity of the load
to be lifted. Failure to comply could result in serious injury or death.
B012
Next operation:
Rod - Overhaul (H.10.C)
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BAIL07APH396ASA 1
Next operation:
Rod - Install (H.10.C)
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BAIL07APH397ASA 1
WARNING
Lift and handle all heavy components using lifting equipment of appropriate lifting capacity. Make sure that
units or parts are supported by suitable slings or hooks. Make sure that no-one is in the vicinity of the load
to be lifted. Failure to comply could result in serious injury or death.
B012
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Index
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Top link - Install Right Hand Link . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Top link - Overhaul . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Top link - Overhaul Right hand Link . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Top link - Remove . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Top link - Remove Right Hand Link . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Top link - Static description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
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HITCH AND WORKING TOOL - H
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Contents
FUNCTIONAL DATA
HITCH Electronic draft control
Exploded view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Dynamic description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Static description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Dynamic description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Control valve
Sectional view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Electronic control
Exploded view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Dynamic description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
SERVICE
HITCH Electronic draft control
Calibrate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Pressure test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Command
Calibrate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Control valve
Disassemble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Assemble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Remove . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Install . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Sensing system
Lift arm position potentiometer - Remove . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Lift arm position potentiometer - Install . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
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HITCH AND WORKING TOOL - HITCH Electronic draft control
BSE3848A 1
Position/Draft Control Schematic
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HITCH AND WORKING TOOL - HITCH Electronic draft control
BRB0171B 1
1b0o2004061066 2
The lower limit working depth of an implement in the soil is controlled by the lift arm position control lever.
Irrespective of any draft loading applied to the implement the maximum depth of the implement will never exceed this
setting.
The depth of the implement is sensed using the lift arm position control potentiometer (1) which sends a signal to the
microprocessor to turn off power to the lower solenoid of the hydraulic control valve when maximum depth has been
reached.
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BSE3672A 3
1b0o2004061067 4
When draft control has been selected the working depth of the implement is controlled by the draft loading (red band)
and draft sensitivity (blue band) applied to the load sensing pins.
If draft loading fluctuates within the sensitivity band the lift control valve will remain in the neutral condition and imple-
ment depth will remain constant.
When a low draft sensitivity (sensitivity knob turned counter clockwise) is selected large variations in draft control are
allowed before changes are made to implement depth. This provides a more constant implement working depth.
If the draft loading applied to the implement exceeds the sensitivity setting the control valve raising solenoid is en-
ergised and the implement is raised sufficiently until draft loading are restored to the nominal value set by the draft
loading control.
When draft loading decreases due to lighter soil being encountered the lowering solenoid would be energised to lower
the implement further into the ground and restore the draft force. The working depth of the implement will however
never be lower than that set by the lift arm position control lever.
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HITCH AND WORKING TOOL - HITCH Electronic draft control
1b0o2004061068 5
When high sensitivity is selected (sensitivity knob turned clockwise) the draft forces will often reach the minimum and
maximum draft control settings. In this situation the hydraulic control valve will make more corrections to implement
depth in order to achieve the required draft loading.
This more sensitive selection of implement draft control is used when working on undulating ground and weight Trans-
fer for adequate traction is essential.
The wide band less sensitive draft control setting, Figure , is used where a more constant implement depth is required
and acceptable traction can be achieved.
NOTE: If Position control has been selected the draft forces applied to the load sensing pins will have no effect and
implement depth is controlled only by the lift arm control lever.
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HITCH AND WORKING TOOL - HITCH Electronic draft control
• Where possible, disconnect the part or implement to be arc welded from the tractor.
• Disconnect both battery cables from the battery. Isolate the cable ends to avoid contact with each other and
the tractor.
• Position the welder earth (ground) clamp as close to the welding area as possible.
• If welding is to be carried out in close proximity of the tractor microprocessors then they should be removed
from the tractor.
• Never allow welding cables to lay on, near or across any electrical wiring or electronic component while welding
is in progress.
One method of providing a more constant depth control is to take advantage of the fact that draft loading increases
with implement depth. If a fixed implement draft is maintained a fixed implement depth will result, providing the tractor
speed and type of soil being worked remain constant.
The hydraulic lift electronic draft control system provides a means of accurately controlling implement draft and soil
penetration depth on fully or semi mounted implements.
The principle of electronic draft control, is to sense draft variations through two load sensing pins in the lower links and
using a microprocessor translate these variations into electrical signals for controlling the draft loading and working
depth of an implement.
The smoothness and accuracy provided during operation gives this system a clear advantage over conventional me-
chanical systems.
In addition to providing draft control, it is also necessary to provide a system where the hydraulic links can be main-
tained at a position relative to the tractor regardless of draft forces on the implement. This method of maintaining the
implement position is called position control.
COMPONENTS
The hydraulic lift Electronic Draft Control valve (EDC valve) is a stack type proportional solenoid operated valve (2)
mounted with the remote control valves (1) at the rear of the tractor.
The valve responds to pulse width modulated signals from the microprocessor to direct pump pressure oil to and from
the hydraulic lift cylinders in direct proportion to the degree of lift required.
BSE3774A 1
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HITCH AND WORKING TOOL - HITCH Electronic draft control
Hydraulic Pump
Oil flow to the electronic draft control system is provided by the Fixed Displacement pump or Load Sensing Variable
Displacement piston pump which adjusts output according to hydraulic circuit demand.
Figure 2, Variable Displacement Piston Pump.
BSE3575A_462 2
Figure 3, Fixed Displacement Pump.
BSE3572A_463 3
The processor is the management system for the electronic draft control hydraulic lift assembly.
The processor is housed in a protective casing and connected to the electrical harness via multi-pin connectors. The
processor contains no serviceable parts and requires direct replacement when faulty.
1b0o2004061064 4
The processor is located behind the panel to the rear of the operators seat
The processor converts electronic signals from the operator controls, lift arm position sensing potentiometer and lower
link load sensing pins to operate the pulse width modulating valve and raise/lower the hydraulic lift.
The processor also has a self-diagnostic capability which detects when the system is not functioning correctly. When
this occurs an error code is generated and held in the processor memory so they may be retrieved when diagnosing
faults on the tractor.
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BAIL09CCM091AVA 5
The load sensing pins (1) sense draft variations applied by an implement on the lower links.
The pins react to draft shear forces in the horizontal plane but not forces due to the weight of the implement.
BSE3778A 6
Each load sensing pin consists of a hollow metal tube (1) containing a circuit board (4) and load sensing core (2).
Within the core material are three wire coils (3) supported by metal rods. The coils are energised by the 8.5 volt
supply and create a stable pattern of magnetic flux within the core.
The outer casing of the pin is made from a metal with unique electromagnetic properties. When the metal is subjected
to a shear force, which is centred on the wasted section (5) of the pin, the natural magnetism of the pin casing changes,
which distorts the magnetic flux pattern of the core and is transformed into an electrical output signal. This signal which
is proportional to the draft load acting on the implement is then received by the processor.
TIA35195 7
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HITCH AND WORKING TOOL - HITCH Electronic draft control
BRK5502B 1
Electronic draft control functional diagram. Neutral phase
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HITCH AND WORKING TOOL - HITCH Electronic draft control
BRK5503B 2
Electronic draft control functional diagram. Lifting phase
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HITCH AND WORKING TOOL - HITCH Electronic draft control
BRK5501B 3
Electronic draft control functional diagram. Lowering phase
BSE3855A 1
Electronic Draft Control Valve Components
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HITCH AND WORKING TOOL - HITCH Electronic draft control
BSE3853A 1
Electronic Draft Control Component Layout
1 Rear Fender External Lift/Lower Switch 2 Draft Sensitivity and Drop Rate Controls
3 Instrument Cluster 4 EDC Microprocessor
5 Implement Depth/Draft Controls
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HITCH AND WORKING TOOL - HITCH Electronic draft control
BSE3885A 2
Electronic Draft Control Component Layout - Continued
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HITCH AND WORKING TOOL - HITCH Electronic draft control
BSE2888F 1
The drop rate control (1), adjusts the speed at which the lift arms drop during a lowering cycle.
The height limit control (2) restricts the maximum height the lift arms can be raised and is used to prevent large
implements from striking the rear of the cab or platform. This control restricts the lift height when either the lift control
lever or external lift/lower switches are used.
When transporting equipment on the 3 point linkage turning the drop rate control fully anti-clockwise to the transport
lock (padlock symbol) will prevent the implement from accidentally lowering and damaging the road surface.
BSE2884B 2
When transporting equipment implement bounce can lead to lack of steering control at speeds. By turning the drop
rate control fully anti-clockwise and using the raise lower switch to raise the implement, ‘Dynamic Ride Control is
selected and functions whenever the tractor is operating at speeds above 8 kph ( 5 MPH ).
Dynamic Ride Control is an automatic system to counter implement bounce.
Whenever the front wheels hit a bump causing the front of the tractor to rise, the hydraulic system will immediately
react to counter the movement and minimise implement bounce to provide a smoother ride.
The slip limit control (1), available only with the optional radar sensor unit, enables the operator to select a wheel
slip threshold. When the wheel start to slip beyond the set limit the working depth of the implement is automatically
reduced until wheel slip returns to the set level.
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HITCH AND WORKING TOOL - HITCH Electronic draft control
BSE2884D 3
The slip limit ‘on’ indicator (2), will illuminate when slip control is activated and the implement is raised to restore the
selected slip rate.
The warning light (5) has two functions:-
A ‘Flashing Light’ warns that there is a malfunction in the Electronic Draft control system. Figure 4
BSE2887A 4
A ‘Steady Light’ is a hitch disabled warning and indicates that the hydraulic lift is disabled and cannot be operated
using the in cab controls. The ‘hitch disabled warning will display if:
• The position control lever has been moved while the engine is stopped.
• One of the external power lift switches has been operated to raise or lower the lift arms.
To put the controls back into phase with the linkage move the raise/lower switch to the central position, start the engine
and move the lift arm control lever slowly forward or rearward until the warning light goes out.
Because soil conditions in a field can vary it is necessary to select the sensitivity rate (draft loading operating band)
at which the system responds to changes in draft loading.
This is achieved using the draft sensitivity control (1) which has a scale of 0 to 10.
Position 10 on the control is the most sensitive where minor variations in soil density will cause the hydraulic system
to respond with repeated movements of the linkage in ordure to maintain the draft loading within required operating
band.
Turning the control towards position 1 (fully clockwise) will progressively decrease the rate of sensitivity. This allows
the draft loading on the pins to vary within a larger operating band before the system responds and makes automatic
corrections to implement depth.
The movement indicator lights (2) and (3) will illuminate every time the system reacts to adjust the draft loading.
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HITCH AND WORKING TOOL - HITCH Electronic draft control
BSE2884C 5
BSE2887B 6
When operating in ‘Position Control’ the digital display on the instrument panel will indicate the position of the lift arms
over a scale of ‘0‘ to ‘99‘ (1). A display of ‘0‘ indicates that the links are fully lowered and ‘99‘ that they are fully raised.
BRE1438B 7
Rear Fender Lift Lower Switches
These externally operated switches (1) allow the hydraulic linkage to be raised and lowered by the operator while
standing beside the tractor, so aiding attachment and detachment of implements.
BRE1481B_465 8
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CAUTION
Before leaving the tractor to operate the external switches:- Move the gearshift levers to neutral.- Disengage
the PTO- Apply the parking brake.With the engine running, move the hand throttle lever to the low idle position
(fully rearwards).
B002
The operator must only activate the external switches (1) while standing to the side of the tractor (outboard of the rear
tyres). To avoid damage to implement or tractor, operation of the in cab and external hydraulic controls should
WARNING
Before using the external hydraulic power lift switches, ensure that no person or object is in the area of the
implement or 3-point linkage.Never operate the external switches while standing:- Directly behind the tractor
or tyres.- Between the lower links.- On or near the implement.- Never extend arms, legs, any part of the body
or any object into the area near the 3-point linkage or implement while operating the external switch. - Never
have an assistant working the opposite set of controls.- When moving to the opposite set of controls, move
around the tractor or implement.- Do not cross between the implement and tractor.
B023
1b0o2004061065 9
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BSE3118A_470 1
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NOTICE: Before performing any pressure or flow testing, operate the tractor until the oil in the rear axle is at normal
operating temperature 75 °C (167 °F).
1. Install the T-adaptor 380000842 (1), between the lift
cylinder elbow and the flexible hose.
Attach a 0 - 250 bar (0 - 3625 psi) pressure
gauge 380000553, using the quick release coupler
380000543 and the hose 380000545.
BVE0156A 1
BVE0157A 2
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Command - Calibrate
Calibration of Lift Lever/Arm Potentiometers
Prior operation:
A weight of approximately 200 kg is placed on the liftarms (to overcome any resistance of the lift linkage).
BSE3148A 1
BSE3864A 2
BSE3865A 3
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BSF3979A 1
BSB0423A 2
3. Unscrew knob (1) and remove ‘O’ ring (2) and coil (3)
from each solenoid (4).
BSB0415A 3
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BSB0421A 4
WARNING
A large spring is positioned beneath the plug, take ex-
treme care when removing plugs.
B041
BSB0422A 5
BSB0414A 6
WARNING
A large spring is positioned beneath the plug, take ex-
treme care when removing plugs.
B041
BSB0417A 7
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BSB0418A 8
BSB0425A 9
BSB0427A 10
BSB0430A 11
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BSB0429A 12
BSB0424A 13
BSB0426A 14
Metering Valve Components
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BSB0426A 1
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BSE3671A 1
BSE3594A 2
BSE3597A 3
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BSE3847A 4
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BSE3597A 1
BSE3678B 2
1b0o2004061063 3
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BSE3590A 1
BSE3591A 2
BSE3592A 3
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BSE3598A 4
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TIA35096 1
BSE3592A 2
BSE3591A 3
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Index
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