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CARLOS HILADO MEMORIAL STATE COLLEGE

College of Business, Management and Accountancy


Fortune Towne Campus, Bacolod City
1
CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION

Background of the Study

Food is life. In economics, food has become very complicated (Bozzo, 2011).

Aside from the fact that food gives us nourishment to do our day to day work, food

enable us to do business. Nowadays, venturing into a food business is the most

profitable way of businessmen not only to make money, but to improve the lifestyle of

people.

Squash is one of the most versatile and delicious foods available throughout the

world, and it packs a serious punch in terms of health. Different varieties of squash have

the ability to improve vision, aid in skin care, strengthen the immune system, prevent

cancer, manage symptoms of diabetes, build strong bones, protect heart health, and

reduce the symptoms of insomnia (Staughton, 2018).

Squash is the most commonly grown in the Philippines throughout the year. It is

a good investment to put up this kind of business since the ice cream industry in the

Philippines is composed of only a few ice cream companies who supply ice cream and

dairy products in the country.

It is now generally accepted that malnutrition and hunger are one of the problems

of the society and it is essential that healthy foods should be shared to the general

public. It is on this premise that the researchers choose to establish a squash multi-

product food stand business which aims to provide a healthy and good product such as
CARLOS HILADO MEMORIAL STATE COLLEGE
College of Business, Management and Accountancy
Fortune Towne Campus, Bacolod City
2
nuggets, patties, fries and shake out of squash for the consumers to enjoy the food and

the beneficial nutrients that this business can offer.

Statement of the Problem

The study aims to determine the feasibility of establishing a squash multi-product

food stand business by producing and retailing of nuggets, patties, fries and shake in

terms of marketing, technical, and management, financial and socio-economic aspects

of the business.

Specifically, it seeks answers to the following questions:

1. What market demand and strategies of the proposed products are to be used in

order to meet customer satisfaction in the market?

2. What are the technical requirements, processes and procedures to be used in

the production and effective implementation of the proposed business?

3. What are the management approaches and systems to be adopted to achieve an

effective, efficient, and successful business operation?

4. How much is the capital needed and the profits to be earned for the succeeding

five years?

5. What socio-economic contributions and benefits can the proposed business

provide to the local community.


CARLOS HILADO MEMORIAL STATE COLLEGE
College of Business, Management and Accountancy
Fortune Towne Campus, Bacolod City
3
Significance of the Study

The findings of this study will be most beneficial to the following:

Academe. The result of this study can be an additional reference to the school library.

Entrepreneurs. The result of this study may provide new ideas for entrepreneurs for

putting up a new business opportunity.

Prospective Investors. The result of this study may ba a basis for decision making

whether to pursue the project or not.

Customers. The result of this study may provide more knowledge to the customers

about the benefit brought by the product.

Future Researchers. The result of this study may be a reference for future researchers

for their future feasibility study.

Scope and Limitations

This study focuses on determining the feasibility of establishing a squash multi-

product food stand business in terms of its market, technical, management, financial

and socio-economic aspects. The subject of the study focuses on how to make

kalabasa nuggets, fries, patty and shake.

The respondents will be the students of Carlos Hilado Memorial State College

Fortune Towne for fiscal year 2018.


CARLOS HILADO MEMORIAL STATE COLLEGE
College of Business, Management and Accountancy
Fortune Towne Campus, Bacolod City
4
Definition of Terms

To have a better understanding of the study, the following terms are defined

conceptually and operationally.

Financial. Conceptually, relating to money or how money is managed

(https://dictionary.cambridge.org.com)

Operationally, involving to the money such as cost, expenses and the profit you

earn.

Fries. Conceptually, it refers to very thinly sliced chips that have been cooked in

hot oil (Food Holiday, 2013).

Operationally, it refers to the product of the proponents’ which is made of squash

and it is basically deep-fried.

Management. Conceptually, is the organizational process that includes strategic

planning, setting, objectives, managing resources, deploying the human and financial

assets needed to achieve objectives, and measuring results (Hissom, 2009).

Operationally, it is the act of managing or dealing with things or people.

Marketing. Conceptually, is the process of getting consumers interested in your

company’s product or service (Forsey, 2018).

Operationally, it refers to the availability to the market.


CARLOS HILADO MEMORIAL STATE COLLEGE
College of Business, Management and Accountancy
Fortune Towne Campus, Bacolod City
5
Nuggets. Conceptually, a small piece of chicken or fish that has been covered in

bread crumbs and fried (https://dictionary.cambridge.org.com).

Operationally, it is a golden-brown piece of food made out of squash mainly

mixed with other ingredients.

Patty. Conceptually, a piece of food made into a disc shape that is then cooked

(https://dictionary.cambridge.org.com).

Operationally, it refers to a round shaped filling for the burger made of squash

and other ingredients.

Shake. Conceptually, are blended drinks consisting of number of ingredients

including fruit or less commonly vegetables, fruit juice, ice, yoghurt and milk (Safefood,

2008).

Operationally, it is a healthy beverage with squash as the main ingredient

blended with ice, milk and sugar.

Socio- economic. Conceptually, it is defined as individual's or group's position

within a hierarchical social structure (Hines, 2016).

Operationally, relates to the impact of variety of squash product in the society.

Squash. Conceptually, Squash or “kalabasa” is a vinyl, creeping and trailing crop

producing fruit and considered to be one of the most delicious vegetables. It is the most

commonly and regularly grown among the cucurbits because it is a rich source of

vitamin A, phosphorus and calcium (EntrePinoys, 2014).


CARLOS HILADO MEMORIAL STATE COLLEGE
College of Business, Management and Accountancy
Fortune Towne Campus, Bacolod City
6
Operationally, it is the main ingredients for making patty, nuggets, chips, fries

and sake for the business.

Technical. Conceptually, involving or needing special skills or knowledge, esp. in

science or engineering (the design and building of machines, equipment, and

structures) (https://dictionary.cambridge.org.com).

Operationally, it refers to the equipment to be use and it is the aspect of

production that focuses on the sustainability and availability of the product.


CARLOS HILADO MEMORIAL STATE COLLEGE
College of Business, Management and Accountancy
Fortune Towne Campus, Bacolod City
7
CHAPTER II

MARKETING ASPECT

Business Description

Kalabarkada Snack Station is a food stand which offers good quality and healthy

snacks such as nuggets, patty, fries and shake that are made of squash. This is a great

venue for students to relax and have fun while eating healthy foods after long days of

assignments, projects, quizzes and exams. With its health benefits, it aims to cater the

high demand of CHMSC-FT Community (Students, Faculty and Staffs) by providing

healthy and affordable snacks.

Due to the positive remarks of these squash-made snacks, Kalabarkada Snack

Station is highly recommended by CHMSCians. Its different varieties will make

CHMSCians feel and experience the remarkable tastes of Kalabarkada Snack Station’s

nuggets, patty, fries and shake because “Sa Unang Kagat, Kalabasa Lahat”.

Demand Analysis

The 323 respondents were taken from the CHMSC community wherein students

are currently enrolled in the academic year 2018-2019.


CARLOS HILADO MEMORIAL STATE COLLEGE
College of Business, Management and Accountancy
Fortune Towne Campus, Bacolod City
8
2% I.

I.

I.
YES
NO
I.

I.
98%
I.

I.

Customers’ Preference

Figure 1 No. of respondents willing to buy Kalabasa Snack Variety

Figure 1 presents the number of respondents who are willing to buy Kalabasa Snacks

Variety. The result indicates that 98% or 318 are interested while 2% or 5 are not

interested.

1%

YES

NO
99%

Figure 1.1 Customers Preference about Kalabarkada Snack Station


CARLOS HILADO MEMORIAL STATE COLLEGE
College of Business, Management and Accountancy
Fortune Towne Campus, Bacolod City
9
Figure 1.1 shows if

the respondents
38% are interested to
FREE WATER
FREE BEVERAGE Kalabarkada
62%
Snack Station to

open at CHMSC-

FT. Out of 318 or 98%, 316 or 99% are interested and 2 or 1% is not interested.

Figure 1.2 Customers Preference in terms of promo

Figure 1.2 shows the Customers Preference in terms of promo. Out of 318 or 98%, 216

or 68% want to avail free water and 73 or 23% want to avail free beverage.

II.
SEX
II.

II.
30%

MALE FEMALE II.

70% II.

II.

II.

ustomers’ Profile
CARLOS HILADO MEMORIAL STATE COLLEGE
College of Business, Management and Accountancy
Fortune Towne Campus, Bacolod City
10

Figure 1.3 Customers’ Profile in terms of sex

Figure 1.3 shows the Customers’ Profile in terms of sex. Out of 323 respondents, 226 or

70% are female and 97 or 30% are male.

COURSE
7% 3% 11% BSA BSACT

13% BSBA BSIS


20%

21% BSOA BSE


25%
BSMA

Figure 2.4 Customers’ Profile in terms of course

Figure 2.4 shows the Customers’ Profile in terms of course. Out of 323 respondents, 35

or 11% are students taking up Bachelor of Science in Accountancy, 64 or 20% are


CARLOS HILADO MEMORIAL STATE COLLEGE
College of Business, Management and Accountancy
Fortune Towne Campus, Bacolod City
11
students taking up Bachelor of Science in Accounting Technology, 81 or 25% are

students taking up Bachelor of Science in Business Administration major in Financial

Management, 68 or 21% are students taking up Bachelor of Science in Information

System, 42 or 13% are students taking up Bachelor of Science in Office Administration,

23 or 7% are students taking up Bachelor of Science in Entrepreneurship, 10 or 3% are

students taking up Bachelor of Science in Management Accounting.

5%

23% 20-50
20% 50-70
70-100

19% 100-150
ABOVE 150
33%

Figure1.5 Daily Allowance of Respondents


Figure 1.5 shows the daily allowance of respondents. Out of 323 respondents, 73 or

23% are having an allowance of 20 to 50 pesos, 61 or 19% are having an allowance of


CARLOS HILADO MEMORIAL STATE COLLEGE
College of Business, Management and Accountancy
Fortune Towne Campus, Bacolod City
12
50 to 70 pesos, 106 or 33% are having a allowance of 70 to 100 pesos, 66 or 20% are

having a allowance of 100 to 150 pesos and 17 or 5% are having a allowance of above

150 pesos.

III. Buying Capacity

4% 1%
9% 20%
BELOW 20
20-30
30-50
32% 50-70
33% 70-100
ABOVE 100

Figure 1.6 Buying Capacity of Respondents for food/snacks/dessert/beverages

Figure 1.6 shows the buying capacity of respondent for food/snacks/dessert/beverages.

Out of 323 respondents, 64 or 20% are having a buying capacity of below 20 pesos,

108 or 34% are having a buying capacity of 20 to 30 pesos, 104 or 32% are having a
CARLOS HILADO MEMORIAL STATE COLLEGE
College of Business, Management and Accountancy
Fortune Towne Campus, Bacolod City
13
buying capacity of 30 to 50 pesos, 29 or 9% are having a buying capacity of 50-70

pesos, 14 or 4% are having a buying capacity of 70-100 pesos and 4 or 1% are having

a buying capacity above 100 pesos.

IV. Buying Patterns

5%
10%

WEEKLY
EVERY 15 DAYS
MONTHLY
84%

Figure 1.7 Buying Pattern of the respondents to pay for the consignment of the product

Figure 1.7 shows the buying pattern of the respondents. Out of 318 or 98%, 268 or 84%

are willing to buy the products weekly, 33 or 11% are willing to buy the products every

15 days and 17 or 5% are willing to buy the products monthly.


CARLOS HILADO MEMORIAL STATE COLLEGE
College of Business, Management and Accountancy
Fortune Towne Campus, Bacolod City
14

9%

23% 10PCS.
15PCS.
20PCS
68%

Figure 1.8 Buying Pattern of the respondents of how many pieces they want to buy

Figure 1.8 shows the buying pattern of the respondents. Out of 318 or 98%, 216 or 68%

are willing to buy the 10 pieces per month, 73 or 23% are willing to buy 15 pieces per

month, 29 or 9% are willing to buy the 20 pieces per month.

V. Packaging

26%

75grams/pc. Php 15

100grams/pc.Php 20

74%
CARLOS HILADO MEMORIAL STATE COLLEGE
College of Business, Management and Accountancy
Fortune Towne Campus, Bacolod City
15

Figure 1.9 Price and Packaging of Kalabasa Burger

Figure 1.9 shows the price and packaging of kalabasa burger. Out of 318 or 98%, 236

or 74% are willing to buy 75 grams/pc burger at 15 pesos, 82 or 26% are willing to buy

100 grams/pc burger at 20 pesos.

35%
50grams/serving Php 15

65%75grams/serving Php 20

Figure 1.10 Price and Packaging of Kalabasa Fries

Figure

1.10
39% shows
15grams/pc. Php 5
61% 20grams/pc. Php 6 price and
CARLOS HILADO MEMORIAL STATE COLLEGE
College of Business, Management and Accountancy
Fortune Towne Campus, Bacolod City
16
packaging of kalabasa fries. Out of 318 or 98%, 207 or 65% are willing to buy 50

grams/serving fries at 15 pesos, 111 or 35% are willing to buy 75 grams/serving fries at

20 pesos

Figure 1.11 Price and Packaging of Kalabasa Nuggets

Figure 1.11 shows price and packaging of kalabasa nuggets. Out of 318 or 98%, 195 or

61% are willing to buy 15 grams/serving fries at 5 pesos, 123 or 39% are willing to buy

20 grams/serving fries at 6 pesos.

30%

250ml Php 20 500ml Php 30

70%
CARLOS HILADO MEMORIAL STATE COLLEGE
College of Business, Management and Accountancy
Fortune Towne Campus, Bacolod City
17

Figure 1.12 Price and Packaging of Kalabasa Shake

Figure 1.12 shows price and packaging of kalabasa shake. Out of 318 or 98%, 223 or

70% are willing to buy 250 ml shake at 20 pesos, 95 or 30% are willing to buy 500 ml at

30 pesos.
CARLOS HILADO MEMORIAL STATE COLLEGE
College of Business, Management and Accountancy
Fortune Towne Campus, Bacolod City
18
Competitor’s profile
CARLOS HILADO MEMORIAL STATE COLLEGE
College of Business, Management and Accountancy
Fortune Towne Campus, Bacolod City
19

Burger States, Buko Beach and Bentelog Republic, is a 3 in a 1 food stall located

inside Carlos Hilado Memorial State College – FortuneTowne. They offer different kinds

of food products; some of these are burgers, buko shakes, silogs (viand, fried eggs and

fried rice) and many more.

 Angel’s Burger – Fortune Towne


CARLOS HILADO MEMORIAL STATE COLLEGE
College of Business, Management and Accountancy
Fortune Towne Campus, Bacolod City
20
Angel’s Hamburger is a burger station located beside Carlos Hilado Memorial

State College Fortune Towne which offers different kinds of burger, drinks and

sandwiches such as hamburger, egg sandwich, ham sandwich, ham and egg sandwich,

hotdog sandwich and many more. They are known for their buy 1 take 1 strategy and

opens 24/7.

Demand Supply Interaction

Squash or “kalabasa” botanically known as Cucurbita maxima L., is commonly

grown the Philippines throughout the year and considered to be one of the most

delicious vegetables. It is the most commonly and regularly grown among the cucurbits

due to its rich source of Vitamin A, phosphorous and calcium. Squash thrives well in

tropical climate and is abundant and grown in the Philippines. The increasing demand,

makes farmers produce squash in Philippines for commercial sale.

The demand analysis studies how well the respondents reacted to the Kalabasa

Food Snack business and their willingness to buy for a specific price in a specific time

period. The supply analysis means the amount of that commodity which producers are

able and willingness to offer for sale at a given prices. The information gathered will

help determined the number of people as buyers and the quantity of product to be

manufactured, distributed and sold in the market.

Based on the results of the survey with the assumption that the sample

represents the population, it is determined that 98% of the respondents are interested

having a Kalabarkada Snack Station business in CHMSC Fortune Towne.


CARLOS HILADO MEMORIAL STATE COLLEGE
College of Business, Management and Accountancy
Fortune Towne Campus, Bacolod City
21
7ps in Marketing

Product

A product needs to be relevant; the users must have an immediate use for it. A

product needs to be functionally able to do what it is supposed to, and do it with a good

quality. A product should be adaptable with trends, time and change in segments, the

product should lend itself to adaptation to make it more relevant and maintain its

revenue stream. Every product is made at a cost and each is sold at a price. The price

that can be charged depends on the market, the quality, the marketing and the segment

that is targeted. Product marketing aims to drive the demand and usage of the product.

Product marketing is the process of bringing a product to market. Since the business to

be establish is a kalabarkada food stand the primary concern is to provide the quality

food at affordable price.

Price

Every business operates with the primary objective of earning profits. Pricing is

the method of determining the value a producer will get in the exchange of goods and

services. Simply, pricing method is used to set the price of producer’s offerings relevant

to both the producer and the customer. A common strategy for beginning small

businesses is creating a bargain pricing impression by pricing their product lower than

their competitors. Although this may boost initial sales, low price usually equates to low

quality and this may not be what customers to see in your product. A pricing strategy

takes into account segments, ability to pay, market conditions, competitor actions and

trade margins. It is targeted at the defined customers and against


CARLOS HILADO MEMORIAL STATE COLLEGE
College of Business, Management and Accountancy
Fortune Towne Campus, Bacolod City
22
competitors. Your pricing strategy should reflect your product’s positioning in the market

and the resulting price should cover the cost per item and the profit margin. That’s why

we agreed to establish the kalabarkada food stand to provide a healthy yet affordable to

satisfy customer needs and wants.

OPTIONS

STALLS BURGER NUGGETS FRIES SHAKE

KALABARKADA P 15 P5 P 15 P 20

SAVEMORE N/A N/A 45 38

ANGEL’S 28 N/A N/A N/A


BURGER (Buy 1 take 1)

Price of Competitors’ Products

Place

Place refers to distribution or the methods and location you use for your products

or services to be easily accessible to the target customers. Your product or service

dictates how it should be distributed.  It is how and where the customer buys the

product. Place strategy is about how an organization will distribute their product or

service to the end user. The organization must distribute the product to the user at the

right place at the right time. Efficient and effective distribution is important if the

organization is to meet its overall marketing objectives. If an organization

underestimates demand, profitability will be affected. We must maintain high level of

cleanliness because cleanliness and hygiene is important to ensure goods are not

contaminated or spoilt.

Our proposed business is located inside the campus of CHMSC-FT.


CARLOS HILADO MEMORIAL STATE COLLEGE
College of Business, Management and Accountancy
Fortune Towne Campus, Bacolod City
23
Promotion

Promotion is when a business decides which forms of communication it wants to

use in their marketing plan. Research is done that details market research,

segmentation, and budget. Large companies might choose to do a national campaign,

especially if the brand is already familiar to the consumer. Smaller businesses, with

fewer resources, might use direct selling until they have a larger budget for advertising.

Promotions refer to the entire set of activities, which communicate the product, brand or

service to the user. The marketer must choose which the best form of promotion for the

target audience, so he or she will develop a marketing plan. Sales promotion is a part of

the overall promotion effort. The idea is to make people aware, attract and induce to buy

the product, in preference over others. Sales promotion is a part of the overall

promotion effort. 

In order to promote our products, we prefer to use social media platform like

Facebook. Flyers and posters are also necessary to advertise our products.

People

One of the essential elements of creating a business and marketing the business

product is people. This includes everyone who is involved in the product or service

whether directly or indirectly. The squash multi-product food stand is a partnership type

of business and will be owned and managed by one person. For the business outlets,

the owner may hire people that will be trained to be competent and have enough

expertise in the proper handling of the product and also, of the customers. The outlet

crew will also be provided with their uniforms to look presentable to the customers. The
CARLOS HILADO MEMORIAL STATE COLLEGE
College of Business, Management and Accountancy
Fortune Towne Campus, Bacolod City
24
business will ensure to have customer-friendly people who are ready to serve and meet,

or even exceed their customers’ needs and expectations.

Process

The squash multi-product food stand delivers its products to the customers in a

simple and very convenient way. Customers can go directly to the nearest squash multi-

product food stand and choose their order at the given menu book (or tarpaulin)? that

shows the product, individually or in bundles, and their corresponding prices. A crew will

take and process their orders. The preparation of their orders will be visible and

transparent to the customers. The customers are also free to choose of what kind of dip

and flavorings they want to add to their chosen product. The crew will take their

payment and the customers will have to wait for a couple of minutes for the completion

of their order.

The production process takes place on a different location. Once the products

are made, it will be delivered to the stall and ready to cook.

Physical Evidence

Since customers are now more patronizing products and shops that already

looks good and appealing, the physical evidence of the business is really important and

may determine how successful a business could be in the future. It refers to the physical

environment, ambience, spatial layout and the corporate branding or the signs, symbols

and artefacts of the business. The food stand that is built out of wood, painted and

designed according to the proponents liking, is located in a place convenient for the
CARLOS HILADO MEMORIAL STATE COLLEGE
College of Business, Management and Accountancy
Fortune Towne Campus, Bacolod City
25
customers to visit. Tables and chairs are also provided to make customers comfortable

while having their snacks. Tools and equipment used in the preparation of the products

are placed in an appropriate location that makes the crew do his/her work a little bit

easier. Products, ingredients and other flavorings are placed in a clean and sanitized

container. The management and maintenance of the food stand will be ensured by the

assigned crew on duty.

Before making the product, the production crew are strictly mandated to observe

proper hygiene and sanitation such as washing their hands, wearing hairnets and using

gloves. The stall crew must also observe proper hygiene especially when facing with the

customers and also they are obliged to practice courtesy when communicating and

serving the customers.

Market Analysis

The squash multi-product food stand is a business that aims to provide healthy

and good yet affordable products such as nuggets, patties, fries and shake. It is a

unique and innovative business that suits the taste of different ages. In order to provide

the customers excellent services and products, the business needs to fully understand

the different factors that may affect the performance of the business and the preference

and acceptability of the clients about the newly introduced concept.

The business must recognize its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and

threats in order to create value through maintaining good customer relationships and

identifying appropriate actions to be taken by the management.


CARLOS HILADO MEMORIAL STATE COLLEGE
College of Business, Management and Accountancy
Fortune Towne Campus, Bacolod City
26
A researcher-made questionnaire has been established to assess customers’

preference and the survey was conducted manually. A total of 323 respondents were

chosen as part of the sample representing the target market population. The

respondents were college students of CHMSC-Fortune Towne Campus.

SWOT Analysis

Strengths Weaknesses

Affordable prices Located in a small area


Variety of flavors offered It takes time to create the product
Provides a unique and healthy Kalabasa
products
Kalabasa is cheaper
Kalabasa is not seasonal
Health Benefits such as:
 Could improve human nutrition
 Improve vision
 Strengthen the immune system
 Prevent cancer
 Build strong bones and protect
heart health
CARLOS HILADO MEMORIAL STATE COLLEGE
College of Business, Management and Accountancy
Fortune Towne Campus, Bacolod City
27
Opportunities Threats

Located inside of school Campus Trends toward healthy eating


Growing demand for Kalabasa product Increasing prices of raw materials
Fewer competitors Raw materials are affected by natural
disasters
Changing customer taste

Figure 2. SWOT Analysis

Target Market Positioning

The primary target market of the Kalabarkada is the students of CHMSC Fortune

Towne for the reason that the stall is located inside the campus. Though there are lean

seasons such as summer vacation, Christmas break and semester break, the business

would still get through by its unique taste.

The researchers choose the whole population of CHMSC as the primary target

market of the business. We choose this target market since the food stall is located

inside the campus and we are also offering products that are new to everybody, very

nutritious and within the student’s budget.


CARLOS HILADO MEMORIAL STATE COLLEGE
College of Business, Management and Accountancy
Fortune Towne Campus, Bacolod City
28
CHAPTER III

MANAGEMENT ASPECT

This chapter focuses on the management aspects of the proposed food

stall/processing business. This chapter contains the objectives of the study, the vision

and mission of the business and its goals and objectives, form of the business

organization, the organizational structure, job description and specification,

management policies, rules and regulations and management control system of the

business.

Objectives of the Study

This study aims to determine the management aspect of the business.

Specifically, it aimed to know the following:

1. Find out the market acceptability in terms of quality, price, packaging, branding,

and distribution of Kalabasa snacks such as kalabasa burger, kalabasa nuggets,

kalabasa fries and kalabasa shake.

2. Determine the present demand and supply and formulate five-year projection,

3. Asses the opportunities and threats of the proposed business and;

4. Formulate the marketing strategies.


CARLOS HILADO MEMORIAL STATE COLLEGE
College of Business, Management and Accountancy
Fortune Towne Campus, Bacolod City
29
Vision and Mission

Vision: To become a leading and efficient food stall of Kalabasa snacks with a

satisfying, healthier and fresh homemade high-quality product.

Mission: To provide affordable, healthy and quality kalabasa snacks to satisfy

customers and be recognized in the market.

Goals and Objectives

The following goals and objectives are created as guide for the success of the

business and for it to achieve its purpose in the future:

Goals: To be able to generate a higher business income for the succeeding year and to

be eventually recognized as the leading snack station producing kalabasa snacks in

Bacolod City.

Objective:

1. To provide quality Kalabasa snacks to the public.

2. To produce clean and safe products to the customer.

3. To introduce to the market the health benefit brought by our products.

4. To be able to expand the business and be open for franchising in a span of 5

years not only in CHMSC FT but on the different parts of Bacolod City.

5. To make our customer’s satisfaction our top priority.


CARLOS HILADO MEMORIAL STATE COLLEGE
College of Business, Management and Accountancy
Fortune Towne Campus, Bacolod City
30
Form of Business Organization

The owner and manager of the business will be Alyssa Marie Franco, currently

residing at BM Compound, Brgy. Taculing, Bacolod City. The said business will be

classified as a Sole Proprietorship.

Sole Proprietorship is a business that legally has no separate existence from its

owner. It is an incorporate business with a single owner who pays personal income tax

on profit earned from the business. It is the simplest business to set up or take part. In a

sole proprietorship, the manager is the boss and also the owner. He has the total

control over in all aspects of the operation of the business. The owner has the authority

and has a power to decide on what products to sell and its corresponding price.

Income and losses are taxed on the individual personal income tax return. The

income of the business directly flows to the owner of the business. She is free from tax

deduction. DTI is the one taking part in the registration of single proprietorship.

Organizational Structure

Manager/Owner
Bookeeper
Production Crew
Stall Crew (1)
(2)
Figure 3. Organizational Structure
CARLOS HILADO MEMORIAL STATE COLLEGE
College of Business, Management and Accountancy
Fortune Towne Campus, Bacolod City
31
The chart shows the organizational structure of the business from the highest

down to the lowest possible position. The top-most position will be the owner who acts

as the manager also. The manager/owner is the one responsible to lead, plan and

monitor the business, evaluate employee performance, create and implement the

business rules and policies and ensures productivity standard. He is also responsible

for hiring qualified employees and firing incompetent employees, payroll functions, and

tracking vacation days and time off. He is also expected to have an outstanding

communication skill and a clear judgment of situations he may face during business

operations when it comes to solving conflicts and arguments between employees or

with customers. This is also to improve workplace relationship. And lastly, the

manager’s role is to ensure everything in the organization is going well according to

their vision, mission and goals. The manager is in his position to lead and to ensure the

success of the business in the future.

The stall crew is the one responsible in selling the products the stall location. He

is expected to provide customers a satisfying service during their duty time. The stall

crew are required to look presentable and neat to maintain the hygiene of the business.

They are the one cooking the orders of the customers. They also provide information

regarding product availability, ingredients and nutritional information. Stall crew are

assigned to maintain outlook of store, restocking shelves, cleaning, and sweeping the

floor as required. They should also have a proper training of proper handling and

cooking of products to ensure customer satisfaction.


CARLOS HILADO MEMORIAL STATE COLLEGE
College of Business, Management and Accountancy
Fortune Towne Campus, Bacolod City
32
The production crew are the one responsible for the production and packaging of

the products being sold. They perform production duties such as manual lifting,

packaging, taping, labelling and sorting using hands. They are also expected to report

defective product or questionable conditions to the department supervisor as soon as

possible. They also maintain the work area and equipment in a clean and orderly

condition and follow prescribed food safety regulations to ensure the safety of

customers and to follow the proper grooming standards. The production crew perform

related duties as required by supervision as well.

The bookeeper is the one to audit and check the financial statement of the

business.
CARLOS HILADO MEMORIAL STATE COLLEGE
College of Business, Management and Accountancy
Fortune Towne Campus, Bacolod City
33
LOGO

UNIFORM FOR EMPLOYEES


CARLOS HILADO MEMORIAL STATE COLLEGE
College of Business, Management and Accountancy
Fortune Towne Campus, Bacolod City
34

Job Description and Qualification

Position Job Description and Job Qualification


Specification

Manager -Demonstrates leadership and -Bachelor’s Degree in Business


management. Administration or related field
-Take part in strategic decision -Excellent verbal and written
making of the business. communications skills.
-Create scheduling policies that -Strong understanding of point
keep the sales floor properly of sale software platforms.
staffed based on historical sales -Ability to make decisions,
volume data. anticipated situation in a fast-
-Maximize sales and monitor paced environment.
vendor invoices and look for ways
to reduce product cost.

-Makes sure that workstation is -College level or High school


Production clean and free of hazardous Diploma
Crew materials and produce clean and -Ability to quickly learn new
healthy product. procedures and processes.
-Establishes and maintain the most -Strong attention to detail and
effective purchasing and receiving ability to work well with others.
procedures. -Ability to organize prioritize
-Have full knowledge about its task, and work under extreme
understand the whole procedures pressure.
know the Food Safety Policy -Has a passion for cooking.
Statement.
-Observes cleanliness and
neatness.

-Maintain a neat and tidy -College level or High school


Stall Crew appearance by wearing a uniform. graduate
-Monitor that products are being -Positive attitude and
properly stored and rotated using commitment to customer
FIFO method. satisfaction.
-Greet customers and serve food -Ability to stand for long hours
CARLOS HILADO MEMORIAL STATE COLLEGE
College of Business, Management and Accountancy
Fortune Towne Campus, Bacolod City
35
with a consistently positive and at a time and work in a fast
helpful attitude. paced environment.
-Handle customer’s concerns and -Demonstrates ability to
complaints professionally and develop relationships with
calmly to resolve problems. customer and co-workers.

Bookeeper -Control inventory levels and record -Four-year Bachelor’s Degree


keeping of all transfers to ensure in accounting or business
cost controls are in place. administration or equivalent
-Calculate and issue financial business experience
analysis of the financial statements -Must have a knowledge of
and maintain the annual budget. bookkeeping and generally
-Record all transfer and cost of accepted accounting principles.
sales adjustment. -Ability to maintain high level of
-Record all transactions, provide confidentiality and must have a
cash flow, financial statement and good bookkeeping background.
ensure that receivables are
collected promptly.

Table 1. Compensation Scheme

No. of Monthly
Rate Hours Annual Salary
employees Payment

Manager/Owner 400.00 8 hrs/day 9,600.00 76,800.00

Stall Crew 365.00 8 hrs/day 8,760.00 70,080.00

Production
365.00 8 hrs/day 4,380.00 35,040.00
Crew #1
Production
365.00 8 hrs/day 4,380.00 35,040.00
Crew #2

TOTAL Php 1,496.00 32hrs. Php 27,120.00 Php 216,960.00


CARLOS HILADO MEMORIAL STATE COLLEGE
College of Business, Management and Accountancy
Fortune Towne Campus, Bacolod City
36
Table 1.1 Employee Benefit

13th

EMPLOYEES SSS PAG-IBIG PHILHEALT Month TOTAL

H Pay
P6,400.0
Manager/Owner P345.20 P100.00 P137.50
0
Stall Crew 327.00 100.00 137.50 5,840.00
Production Crew #1 163.50 87.60 137.50 2,920.00
Production Crew #2 163.50 87.60 137.50 2,920.00
MONTHLY TOTAL P999.20 P375.20 P550.00 P1,924.40
P7,993.6 P15,395.2
ANNUAL TOTAL P3,001.60 P4,400.00
0 0

Table 1.1 shows the benefits of the employees. Both the employees and the

employer have a contribution for the benefits that would be received by the employees

of the company. There will be Social Security System or SSS, PAG-IBIG, PHILHEALTH

and the 13th month pay. For the SSS and PAG-IBIG, it has a bracket for a certain

amount received by the employee as a payment. As to the PHILHEALTH, the monthly

salary is multiplied by 2.75% and has a bracket for a certain amount which is

contributed equally by the employer and employee.

MANPOWER REQUIREMENTS
CARLOS HILADO MEMORIAL STATE COLLEGE
College of Business, Management and Accountancy
Fortune Towne Campus, Bacolod City
37
Every business requires a leader which represented by an owner or manager. It

is the person in-charge to manage the business day to day operations.

In this type of business, two (2) production crew will be employed for the

production of Kalabarkada Snack Station. Also, one (1) stall crew to get the customer’s

order. One bookeeper, an outsource employee to keep the financial record of the

business. He/she will receive compensation every time he/she audits the financial

record of the business.

MANAGEMENT, POLICIES, RULES AND REGULATION

Kalabarkada Snack Station has its own policies, rules and regulation. When employees

follow procedures, they perform tasks correctly and provide consistent customer

services. This enhances the quality of the organization’s product and services and it

improves the business reputation.

Obeying rules that govern employees conduct make the workplace a more pleasant and

enjoyable environment. In case the employees violate the policies, rules and regulation,

he/she should undergo management implementation of administrative sanction.

Major policies of the management


CARLOS HILADO MEMORIAL STATE COLLEGE
College of Business, Management and Accountancy
Fortune Towne Campus, Bacolod City
38
1. Store hours would be from 8:00 AM to 12:00 Noon and 1:00 PM to 5:00 PM,

Mondays to Saturday and 8:00 AM to 12:00 Noon with one (1) hour lunch break

from 12:00 Noon to I: 00 PM.

2. Food Stall has one (1) employee and no day off.

3. Employee should come to the Food stall 30 minutes before the store opens.

4. Safety, cleanliness, and proper arrangement must be observed.

5. Employee must perform assigned task with honesty, determined, and willingness

for business improvement.

6. Employee should be in their proper uniform and they should be well groomed.

7. In the production site, two (2) employees are obliged to come 9:00 AM to 6;00

PM, with one (1) hour lunch break and no day off.

8. To reduce delay of production, employees must observe proper production

schedule.

9. Employee must be tactful in dealing with customers.

10. Frequent tardiness (2 times) is equivalent to one (1) day absence and shall be

subject to salary deduction.

11. The store will adapt the perpetual inventory system and that First In, First Out

(FIFO) would be observed.

12. Wastes must be properly segregated and disposed.

13. Delivery of produced products must be on time whether it is an order from a

customer or for the food stall.

Rules and Regulations of the Management


CARLOS HILADO MEMORIAL STATE COLLEGE
College of Business, Management and Accountancy
Fortune Towne Campus, Bacolod City
39
1. The manager/owner is responsible for the overall operation of the business.

2. “No work, no pay” is strictly imposed. (Legal holidays is observed)

3. Employee who leaves the workplace early or without permission would be

subject to salary deduction.

4. Using of gadgets during working hours is strictly prohibited.

5. Employees caught stealing money or store facilities shall be terminated.

6. Employees can avail privileges and fringe benefits, such as SSS, PhilHealth, and

Pag-ibig.

On Leave Matter

1. Employees are not allowed to exceed the number of days of their leave.

2. Vacation leave has a minimum of 3 days and a maximum of 5 days with pay, plus

separation pay of Php 5,000.

3. Sick leave has a maximum of 3 to 5 days. The employee/s need to pass a

medical certificate in order to guarantee their absences.

4. Maternity leave has a maximum of 2 months or 60 days.

5. Paternal leave has a maximum of 1 month and need to pass a birth certificate of

his children.

On Absence Without Valid Reasons


CARLOS HILADO MEMORIAL STATE COLLEGE
College of Business, Management and Accountancy
Fortune Towne Campus, Bacolod City
40
1. Absent without prior notice three (3) hours before their duty will lead to first

offense.

2. Absent without prior notice to manager is subject to AWOL (Absent without

leave)

Penalty

First Offense - Verbal warning / 3 days suspension

2nd Offense - Written memo with 5 days suspension

3rd Offense - Disciplinary Action with 10 days suspension

4th Offense - Termination

Management Control System

A management control systems (MCS) is a system which gathers and uses

information to evaluate the performance of different organizational resources like

human, physical, financial and also the organization as a whole considering the

organizational strategies. Finally, MCS influences the behavior of organizational

resources to implement organizational strategies (Armesh, 2010).

According to Malmi (2005), management control system consists of devices and

systems that managers use to ensure that their employee’s decisions and behaviors are

consistent with organization strategies and objectives with excluding decision-support

system. He argued that MCS is an integrated system and needs to assess organization

from every angle therefore controlling organization act or behavior from accounting or

managing aspect cannot obtain a comprehensive system. The logbook is where time in
CARLOS HILADO MEMORIAL STATE COLLEGE
College of Business, Management and Accountancy
Fortune Towne Campus, Bacolod City
41
and time out is recorded by employees in the store. The employees would break in or

break out in order employees to be monitored. This also serves as the basis of

employees’ performance.

The manager or the owner is necessary in doing the payroll in order to

acknowledge the payslip of the employees work performance and to add the additional

pay for overtimes and also for deductions.

Salaries and wages will be based on the virtue of authority vested under the

Republic Act 6727 of the board issues and wages order.

Performance Evaluation System

The employees will be evaluated by the manager as to their performance every month.

Sample evaluation form below will be filled out by the manager.

5-Oustanding, 4-Excellent, 3-Very Good, 2-Satisfactory, 1-Below Average

PERFORMANCE EVALUATION SHEET


Employee’s name Job Title
Immediate Manager Review
Date

Questions 5 4 3 2 1
1. Is he able to meet the goals on time and work
efficiently?
2. Is he able to communicate effectively at work?
3. Is he a good team member and work well with
others?
4. Can he handle pressure of work?
5. Is he able to set high goals for himself?
CARLOS HILADO MEMORIAL STATE COLLEGE
College of Business, Management and Accountancy
Fortune Towne Campus, Bacolod City
42
6. Does he have a good relationship with the
clients?
7. Is he able to manage and organizes his work
successfully?

8. Is he able to work neat and clean?


Comments

Signature of the employee Signature of the manager

An employee who can garner an excellent result in the overall tabulation will be

acknowledged as the Employee of the Month and will be given an incentive.

If in case the company will hire contractual employees the renewal of their contract will

also be based on their performance evaluation.

The products will be evaluated by the customers as to their satisfaction with the

service and the product. Below is a sample form to be filled in by the customer.

KALABARKADA FOOD STALL EVALUATION FORM


Date: Branch:
Food Quality ( ) Excellent
CARLOS HILADO MEMORIAL STATE COLLEGE
College of Business, Management and Accountancy
Fortune Towne Campus, Bacolod City
43
( ) Good
( ) Average
( ) Dissatisfied
Order Accuracy ( ) Excellent
( ) Good
( ) Average
( ) Dissatisfied
Cleanliness ( ) Excellent
( ) Good
( ) Average
( ) Dissatisfied
Overall Service Quality ( ) Excellent
( ) Good
( ) Average
( ) Dissatisfied
I would recommend Kalabarkada ( ) Agree
( ) Disagree
Products to others

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