Group 6 - BIM Final Report Submission PDF

Introduction to BIM
CT37002
Project Name:
Nishat
Brahmbhatt’s
Bungalow
Submitted by
By group 6
Hardi Shah – UC6216
Harshil Shah – UC6316
Khushi Shah – UC6416
Parth Shah – UC4517
GROUP-6 Page |1
Introduction to BIM-CT37002
INDEX
1 INTRODUCTION TO BIM: ...................................................................................................................................... 4
WHAT IS BIM? ........................................................................................................................................................ 4
WHAT IS BIM USED FOR? .......................................................................................................................................... 4
WHAT IS THE PROCESS OF BIM? ................................................................................................................................. 4
IMPORTANCE OF BIM: .............................................................................................................................................. 4
2 INTRODUCTION TO THE PROJECT: ........................................................................................................................ 5
BASIC DETAILS: ........................................................................................................................................................ 5
PROJECT DURATION:................................................................................................................................................. 5
AREA DETAILS.......................................................................................................................................................... 5
3 ARCHITECTURAL PLANS ........................................................................................................................................ 6
GROUND FLOOR PLAN ............................................................................................................................................... 6
FIRST FLOOR PLANS ................................................................................................................................................... 7
TERRACE PLAN ......................................................................................................................................................... 8
4 SECTIONS ............................................................................................................................................................. 9
SECTION A-A........................................................................................................................................................... 9
SECTION B-B ......................................................................................................................................................... 10
SECTION C-C ......................................................................................................................................................... 10
SECTION D-D ........................................................................................................................................................ 11
5 ELEVATIONS ........................................................................................................................................................12
FRONT ELEVATION .................................................................................................................................................. 12
RIGHT SIDE ELEVATION ............................................................................................................................................ 12
BACKSIDE ELEVATION .............................................................................................................................................. 13
6 COST DETAILS ......................................................................................................................................................14
7 BIM SCOPE OF STUDY: .........................................................................................................................................15
8 BIM METHODOLOGY ...........................................................................................................................................16
SCOPE OF WORK: ................................................................................................................................................... 16
9 WHAT IS LOD AND LOS ........................................................................................................................................16
LOD VS LOS ......................................................................................................................................................... 18
WHY IS LOD VS LOS REQUIRED? ......................................................................................................................... 29
10 3D MODELING PROCESS ......................................................................................................................................29
ARCHITECTURAL MODELING...................................................................................................................................... 29
STRUCTURAL MODELING .......................................................................................................................................... 29
11 QUANTITY TAKE OFF ...........................................................................................................................................29
CREATING QUANTITY OR MATERIAL TAKE-OFF SCHEDULES ............................................................................................ 29
SCHEMATIC DESIGN COST ESTIMATES ......................................................................................................................... 30
DETAIL DESIGN COST ESTIMATES ............................................................................................................................... 30
12 COMPARISON OF MANUAL VS BIM QUANTITIES .................................................................................................31
13 CLASH DETECTION ...............................................................................................................................................34
WHAT IS CLASH DETECTION? ................................................................................................................................... 34
TYPES OF CLASHES .................................................................................................................................................. 34
PROCEDURE .......................................................................................................................................................... 35
GROUP-6 Page |2
14 4D SIMULATION ..................................................................................................................................................35
BRIEF OF 4D ......................................................................................................................................................... 35
PROCEDURE .......................................................................................................................................................... 35
15 FINAL INFERENCES...............................................................................................................................................36
16 CONCLUSION .......................................................................................................................................................36
17 REFERENCES: .......................................................................................................................................................37
Table Index
Table - 1 Area details ........................................................................................................................................... 5
Table - 3 BIM Methodology ............................................................................................................................... 16
Table - 2 LOD vs LOS .......................................................................................................................................... 28
Figure Index
Figure 1 Process of BIM ....................................................................................................................................... 4
Figure 2 Ground Floor plan.................................................................................................................................. 6
Figure 3 First Floor plan ....................................................................................................................................... 7
Figure 4 terrace floor plan ................................................................................................................................... 8
Figure 5 Section A-A ............................................................................................................................................ 9
Figure 6 Section B-B........................................................................................................................................... 10
Figure 7 Section C-C ........................................................................................................................................... 10
Figure 8 Section D-D .......................................................................................................................................... 11
Figure 9 Front Elevation ................................................................................................................................... 12
Figure 10 Right Elevation ................................................................................................................................... 12
Figure 11 backside elevation ............................................................................................................................. 13
Figure 12 Cost Analysis ...................................................................................................................................... 15
Figure 13 LOD Details ........................................................................................................................................ 17
Figure 14 Quantity schedules ............................................................................................................................ 29
Figure 15 Types of Clashes ................................................................................................................................ 34
Figure 16 Clash detection .................................................................................................................................. 35
GROUP-6 Page |3
1 Introduction to BIM:
What is BIM?
Building Information Modeling (BIM) is an intelligent 3D model-based process that gives
architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) professionals the insight and tools to more
efficiently plan, design, construct, and manage buildings and infrastructure. 1
What is BIM used for?
BIM is used to design and document building and infrastructure designs. Every detail of a building is
modeled in BIM. The model can be used for analysis to explore design options and to create
visualizations that help stakeholders understand what the building will look like before it’s built. The
model is then used to generate the design documentation for construction. 1
What is the process of BIM?
Figure 1 Process of BIM
Importance of BIM:
1
There are five significant benefits of BIM in the design and construction process:
1. Cost and resource savings
2. Greater efficiency and shorter project lifecycles
3. Improved communications and coordination
4. More opportunities for prefabrication and modular construction
5. Higher quality results
1 https://www.autodesk.in/solutions/bim
GROUP-6 Page |4
2 Introduction to the Project:

Basic Details:
- Type: Individual Bungalow
- Name of Owner: Nishat Brahmbhatt
- Location: Plot No. 31, Shri rang city, Chandkheda, Ahmedabad
- Details: G+2structure
- Year of construction: 2017-2018
- Architect (Firm): Design Ficode
- Structural Designer (Firm): Setu Infrastructure
Project Duration:
Start Date: August 2017
End Date: January 2018
Area Details
FLOOR BUILT-UP AREA (Sq.m)
GROUND FLOOR 119.57
FIRST FLOOR 122.07
SECOND FLOOR 74.42
TOTAL AREA 316.06
Table - 1 Area details
GROUP-6 Page |5
3 Architectural Plans
Ground floor Plan
Figure 2 Ground Floor plan
GROUP-6 Page |6
First floor plans
Figure 3 First Floor plan
GROUP-6 Page |7
Terrace plan
Figure 4 terrace floor plan
GROUP-6 Page |8
4 Sections
Section A-A
Figure 5 Section A-A
GROUP-6 Page |9
Section B-B
Figure 6 Section B-B
Section C-C
Figure 7 Section C-C
GROUP-6 P a g e | 10
Section D-D
Figure 8 Section D-D
5 Elevations
Front elevation
Figure 9 Front Elevation
Right side elevation
Figure 10 Right Elevation
Backside elevation
Figure 11 backside elevation
6 Cost Details
No ITEM Cost (Rs.)
1 Earthwork 35490.16
2 Masonry 742495.71
3 Concrete 1784012.63
4 Formwork 423846.79
5 Reinforcement 1001441.68
6 Wall finishes 551239.92
7 Flooring 759280.18
9 Door, window and ventilator 906264.96
10 Miscellaneous 94348.74
11 Fabrication 51068.92
Total 6349489.71
Plumbing-8% of above all items 507959.18
Electricity-8% of above all items 507959.18
Contingency-5% of above all items 317474.49
TOTAL 76,82,882.55
= 77 lakhs approx..
Built Plot Area: GF (m2) 119.57
Up
Area Plot Area: FF (m2) 122.07
Plot Area: SF (m2) 74.42
Total Area 316.06
Cost/m2 24308.30
Cost Analysis
Fabrication
Miscellaneous
Door, window and ventilator
Flooring
Wall finishes
Reinforcement
Formwork
Concrete
Masonry
Earthwork
0 500000 1000000 1500000 2000000

Figure 12 Cost Analysis
7 BIM SCOPE OF STUDY:

- Reinforcement details
- Material details:
- Door & Windows
Not available:
- Plastering
- Fabrication
- Kitchen details
8 BIM Methodology
Table - 2 BIM Methodology
architectural and
Selection of site for the Starting the 3D model
structural modeling is
course process of the site
done in the Revit
Collecting, reading and Quantity takeoff is done

understanding all the Forming a LOD vs LOS from revit for
relevant drawings of the table architectural and
bunglow structural models
Structural and
Working out the bill of Assigning relevant levels archietctural models are
quantities for the site of LOD appended in Navisworks
for clash detection
Forming a detailed
Preparing the schedule worked breakdown Clash detection report is
for the site structure from the generated.
drawings
Scope of Work:
• Architectural modeling
• Structural modeling
• Material detailing
• Doors and windows detailing
• Schedule of the project
9 What Is LOD and LOS

LOD is Level of Development
The Level of Development (LOD) Specification is a reference that enables practitioners to specify and
articulate with a high level of clarity, the content and reliability of Building Information Models (BIMs) at
various stages in the design and construction process.
The LOD Framework addresses various issues faced by professionals by providing an industry-developed
standard to describe the state of development of various systems within a BIM. This standard enables
consistency in communication and execution by facilitating the detailed definition of BIM milestones and
deliverables.
Figure 13 LOD Details
• Concept Design
• A conceptual model where parameters like area, height, volume, location and
LOD 100 orientation are defined.
• Schematic Design
• A general model where elements are modeled with approximate quantities, size,
shape, location and orientation. Non-geometric elements can be embedded
LOD 200 with model elements at LOD 200.
• Detailed Design
• Accurate modeling and shop drawings where elements are defined with specific
assemblies, precise quantity, size, shape, location and orientation. Non-
LOD 300 geometric elements can be embedded with model elements at LOD 300.
• Construction Documentation
• It includes more detail and elements that represent building elements interface
with various building systems and other elements with clear graphics and
LOD 350 written definitions.
• Fabrication & Assembly

• Model elements are modeled as specific assemblies, with complete fabrication,
assembly and detailed information in addition to precise quantity, size, shape,
LOD 400 location and orientation. Non-geometric elements can be embedded with
model elements at LOD 400.
• As-Built
• Elements are modeled as constructed assemblies for operations and
maintenance. In addition to actual and accurate in size, shape, location, quantity
LOD 500 and orientation, non-geometric elements can be embedded with model
elements at LOD 500.
LOD Vs LOS
WBS Task Name Project Phase Description LOD Levels Give Target Reference
Level LOD LOD Drawing
no
100 200 300 350 400 500
Bungalow Project
1
1.1 Pre Construction ✓
1.1.1 Permissions
1.1.1.1 Land Approval from Conceiving received ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
Government stage
1.1.1.2 Approval from Conceiving received ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
Municipality stage
1.1.2 Designing 500
1.1.2.1 Drawing of site as Development received ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
per Client need stage
1.1.2.2 Approval of plans Development received ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
from Client stage
1.1.2.3 Drawing as per Development received ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
Structural Engineer stage
1.1.2.4 Approval of Development received ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
Foundation drawings stage
by Structural
Engineer
1.1.3 Site Preparation 500
1.1.3.1 Clearance of Land Development received ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
stage
1.1.3.2 Surveying of Land Development received ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
and Soil stage
1.1.3.3 Mapping and line Development received ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
out of Land stage
1.1.3.4Material Development received ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
Procurement stage
1.2 Sub Structure 500
1.2.1 Lineout for Implementation ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
Excavation
1.2.2 Excavation for Implementation ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
Foundation
1.2.3 Footings
1.2.3.1 Excavation of at depth of 1500 mm - ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500 Foundation
footings plan R0
F1 - 1680 * 2060
model
F2 - 1900 * 2210
F3 - 2120 *2440
F4 - 2290 * 2510
F5 - 2060 * 2440
RF1 -
`
1.2.3.2 Lineout for footing Implementation ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500 Foundation

plan R0
model
1.2.3.3 P.C.C
1.2.3.3.1 Pouring and Laying Implementation At depth of 1500 having concrete ratio 1:4:8 - a) ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500 Foundation
of P.C.C 990 mm width and 150 mm depth plan R0
model
b) 3810 mm width and 150 mm depth
1.2.3.3.2 Curing of PCC Implementation ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500 Foundation
plan R0
model
1.2.3.4 Reinforcement of Implementation at level - 1350 mm - Both ways bottom - 10 TOR ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500 Foundation
footing @ 100 mm c/c plan R0
model
1.2.3.5 Formwork of footing Implementation at level - 1350 mm, Height - 230 mm ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500 Foundation
plan R0
F1 - 1370 * 1750
model
F2 - 1900 * 1600
F3 - 1900*2130
F4 - 1980 * 2210
F5 - 1750 * 2130
RF1 -
1.2.3.6 Concreting of Implementation concrete grade - m25 ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500 Foundation
footing plan R0
model
1.2.4 Columns
1.2.4.1 Reinforcement of Implementation ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500 Foundation
column footing up to plan R0
model
plinth level
C1 Implementation Size - 230 * 460 mm ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500 Foundation
• 6-12 T Φ plan R0
model
• 8 T Φ @ 100c/c Rings 2-sets
• 4-16 T Φ, 4-12 T Φ plan R0
model
• 8-16 T Φ plan R0
model
• 6-16 T Φ, 4-12 T Φ plan R0
model
• 8-16 T Φ, 4-12 T Φ plan R0
model
1.2.4.2 Formwork Implementation ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500 Foundation
plan R0
model
1.2.4.2.1 Transportation of
material
`
1.2.4.2.2 Formwork of column Implementation ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500 Foundation

footing up to plinth plan R0
model
level
C1 Implementation 230*460 mm ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500 Foundation
plan R0
model
plan R0
model
plan R0
model
plan R0
model
plan R0
model
1.2.4.2.3 Applying Implementation ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500 Foundation
deshuttering oil plan R0
model
1.2.4.3 Concreting
1.2.4.3.1 Concreting of Implementation grade of concrete - m25 ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500 Foundation
column up to plinth plan R0
level model
1.2.4.3.2 Curing of column Implementation ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500 Foundation
footing plan R0
model
1.2.4.4 PCC for wall footing Implementation Concrete grade 1:4:8 ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500 Foundation
plan R0
model
Section A-A Implementation At level 1500 mm ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Foundation
width - 990 mm plan R0
model
Section B-B Implementation At level 1500 mm ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Foundation
width - 990 mm plan R0
model
Section B1-B1 Implementation At level 1500 mm ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Foundation
plan R0
width - 990 mm
model
Section B2-B2 Implementation At level 1500 mm ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Foundation
plan R0
width - 990 mm
model
Section D-D Implementation At level 1500 mm ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Foundation
plan R0
width - 760mm
model
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Foundation
plan R0
model
1.2.9.1 Curing of PCC Implementation ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500 Foundation
plan R0
model
`
1.2.10 Masonry wall for Implementation ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500 Foundation

stepped footing up plan R0
model
to plinth level
Section A-A Implementation layer 1 - depth - 175 mm, width 760 mm ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Foundation
layer 2 - depth - 265 mm , width 585 mm plan R0
model
layer 3 - depth - 265 mm , width 460 mm
Section B-B Implementation layer 1 - depth - 175 mm, width 760 mm ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Foundation
plan R0
model
Section B1-B1 Implementation layer 1 - depth - 175 mm, width 760 mm ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Foundation
plan R0
model
Section B2-B2 Implementation layer 1 - depth - 175 mm, width 760 mm ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Foundation
layer 2 - depth - 265 mm , width 585 mm plan R0
model
Section D-D Implementation layer 1 - depth - 175 mm, width 760 mm ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Foundation
plan R0
model
1.2.11 Backfilling Implementation ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500 Foundation
plan R0
model
PCC for grade slab Implementation concrete grade: 1:4:8 ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500 Foundation
plan R0
model
Curing of PCC grade Implementation ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500 Foundation
slab plan R0
model
Reinforcement of Implementation ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500 Foundation
grade slab and plan R0
model
coping
Formwork of coping Implementation ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500 Foundation
plan R0
model
Applying Implementation ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500 Foundation
deshuttering oil plan R0
model
Concreting of grade Implementation Concreting on grade M25 (1:1:2), cover 20 mm, ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500 Foundation
slab and coping dimension as specified in plan, including curing plan R0
model
Curing of grade slab Implementation ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500 Foundation
and coping plan R0
model
`
Deshuttering of Implementation ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500

formwork
1.3 CONSTRUCTION Implementation 500
UPTO GROUND
FLOOR SLAB LEVEL
Reinforcement of Implementation Column Reinforcement as specified in structural ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
column up to ground plan using Fe500 TMT rebar
floor slab level
C1 Implementation Size - 230 * 460 mm ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
• 6-12 T Φ
• 4-16 T Φ, 4-12 T Φ
• 8-16 T Φ
• 6-16 T Φ, 4-12 T Φ
• 8-16 T Φ, 4-12 T Φ
Transportation of Implementation ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
formwork material
column and beam
Formwork of column Implementation 12mm water proof shuttering plywood for ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
up to ground floor column, with required scaffolding, including de-
slab level shuttering, deshuttering oil.
Applying Implementation ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
deshuttering oil and
levelling
Concreting of Implementation Concreting on grade M25 (1:1:2), cover 40 mm, ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
column up to ground dimension as specified in plan, including curing
floor level
Curing of column Implementation ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
Formwork of beam Implementation ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
bottom of ground
floor
Formwork of beam Implementation 12mm water proof shuttering plywood for beam, ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
sides of ground floor with required scaffolding, including de-
shuttering, deshuttering oil.
Formwork of slab at Implementation 12mm water proof shuttering plywood for slab, ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
ground floor slab with required scaffolding, including de-
level shuttering, deshuttering oil.
`
Applying of Implementation ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500

levelling of beam
and slab of ground
floor
Transportation of Implementation ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
formwork material
for staircase
Formwork of Implementation 12mm water proof shuttering plywood for ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
staircase of ground staircase formwork, with required scaffolding,
floor including de-shuttering, deshuttering oil.
Applying of Implementation ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
levelling
Reinforcement of Implementation ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
beam of ground
floor
B1 Implementation Size - 230 * 500 mm ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
• 3-10 T Φ Top R.F.
• 3-12 T Φ Bottom R.F.
• 8 T Φ @ 150c/c Rings
B1a Implementation Size - 230 * 350 mm ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
• 3-10 T Φ Top R.F.
• 3-12 T Φ Top R.F.
• 3-12 T Φ Top R.F.
• 2-10 T Φ Top R.F.
• 2-16 T Φ Top extra over Support
• 2-10 T Φ Top R.F.
• 2-10 T Φ Top R.F.
• 2-12 + 2-16 T Φ Bottom R.F.
`

• 2-10 T Φ Top R.F.
• 2-12 + 2-16 T Φ Bottom R.F.
• 3-12 T Φ Top R.F.
• 8 T Φ @ 100c/c Rings of 2 Sets
• 3-12 T Φ Top R.F.
Reinforcement of Implementation Size - 610 mm * Length as per Archi. Drawing ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
chajjas of ground Thickness - 125 mm
floor • 8 T Φ @ 200c/c
• 10 T Φ @ 100c/c Fork
slab of ground floor
S1 Implementation One way slab, Thickness-127mm ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
• 10 T @150 mm c/c Alt. Bent Up Main steel
• 8 T @ 200 mm c/c Distribution steel
S2 Implementation Two way slab, Thickness-127mm ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
• 10 T @ 150 mm Alt. Bent up Main steel to short
span
• 10 T @ 150 mm Alt. Bent up Main steel to long
span
span
span
Concreting of beam Implementation Concreting on grade M25 (1:1:2), cover 20 mm, ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
and slab dimension as specified in plan, including curing
staircase dimension as specified in plan, including curing
Curing of slab, beam Implementation ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
and staircase
`
Deshuttering and Implementation ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500

transporting of
formwork of ground
floor column to first
floor
Masonry wall up to Implementation Brick masonry with brick of minimum ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
ground floor slab compressive strength 35kg/sq.mt, in cement
level mortar ratio (1:6), including curing and transport.
CONSTRUCTION Implementation ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
UPTO FIRST FLOOR
SLAB LEVEL
column up to first
floor slab level
• 6-12 T Φ
• 4-16 T Φ, 4-12 T Φ
• 8-16 T Φ
• 6-16 T Φ, 4-12 T Φ
• 8-16 T Φ, 4-12 T Φ
Formwork of column Implementation 12mm water proof shuttering plywood for ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
up to first floor slab column formwork, with required scaffolding,
level including de-shuttering, deshuttering oil.
column up to first dimension as specified in plan, including curing
floor slab level
curing of column up Implementation Concreting on grade M25 (1:1:2), cover 20 mm, ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
to first floor slab dimension as specified in plan, including curing
level
Formwork of beam Implementation ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
bottom up to first
floor slab level
Formwork of beam Implementation 12mm water proof shuttering plywood for beam ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
side up to first floor formwork, with required scaffolding, including
slab level de-shuttering, deshuttering oil.
Formwork of slab up Implementation 12mm water proof shuttering plywood for ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
to first floor slab staircase formwork, with required scaffolding,
level including de-shuttering, deshuttering oil.
`
Applying Implementation ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500

levelling beam and
slab first floor
beam of first floor
slab level
slab of first floor slab
level
S1 Implementation One way slab, Thickness-127mm ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
• 10 T @150 mm c/c Alt. Bent Up Main steel
• 8 T @ 200 mm c/c Distribution steel
span
span
Concreting of first Implementation Concreting on grade M25 (1:1:2), cover 20 mm, ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
floor beam and slab dimension as specified in plan, including curing
Curing of first floor Implementation ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
beam and slab
Masonry wall up to Implementation Brick masonry with brick of minimum ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
first floor slab level compressive strength 35kg/sq.mt, in cement
mortar ratio (1:6), including curing and transport.
PLASTERING Implementation ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
Internal plastering Implementation 12mm thick Mala plaster in single coat finished ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
on ground floor wall even and smooth in cement mortar ratio (1:3),
including curing and scaffolding.
on ground floor even and smooth in cement mortar ratio (1:3).
ceiling and staircase
soffit
on first floor wall even and smooth in cement mortar ratio (1:3),
including curing and scaffolding.
on first floor ceiling even and smooth in cement mortar ratio (1:3).
and staircase soffit
Internal plaster at Implementation 12mm thick Mala plaster in single coat water ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
terrace poof plaster, finished even and smooth in cement
mortar ratio (1:3), including curing and
scaffolding.
First coat of external Implementation 20 mm thick mala plaster in two coat with first ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
plaster coat of 12 mm in mortar ratio (1:4) and second
coat of 8 mm in mortar ratio (1:3) including
making keys for second layer after first coat is
done finishing with cement slurry, curing,
`
scaffolding.
Second coat of Implementation 20 mm thick mala plaster in two coat with first ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
external plaster coat of 12 mm in mortar ratio (1:4) and second
coat of 8 mm in mortar ratio (1:3) including
making keys for second layer after first coat is
done finishing with cement slurry, curing,
scaffolding.
FLOORING Implementation ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
Flooring and skirting Implementation 75mm skirting in neat cement paste including ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
on ground floor joint filling, with appropriate coloured cement,
cutting, cleaning.
Dado on wall of Implementation Dado till specified height in bathroom in neat ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
ground floor cement paste including joint filling, with
bathrooms appropriate coloured cement, cutting, cleaning.
on first floor joint filling, with appropriate coloured cement,
cutting, cleaning.
dedo on wall of First Implementation Dado till specified height in bathroom in neat ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
floor bathrooms cement paste including joint filling, with
appropriate coloured cement, cutting, cleaning.
in stair cabin joint filling, with appropriate coloured cement,
cutting, cleaning.
China mosaic on Implementation ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
terrace
PAINTING Implementation ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
Internal painting Implementation Double coat plastic paint on newly plastered ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
surface, on the interior part of structure including
finishing.
external painting Implementation Double coat plastic paint on newly plastered ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
surface, on the exterior part of structure
including finishing.
FINISHING WORK Implementation ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
Fixing of doors Implementation ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
D Implementation Size - 2440 * 2130 mm ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
D1 Implementation Size - 1750 * 2130 mm ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
`

Fixing of Windows Implementation ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
W Implementation Size - 2970 * 1830 mm ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
W1 Implementation Size - 2780 * 1830 mm ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
W10 Implementation Size - 1140* 1980 mm ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
Fixing of Ventilations Implementation ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
V Implementation Size - 2250 * 410 mm ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
V1 Implementation Size - 1970 * 560 mm ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
Fabrication Implementation 40 mm & 60 mm MS flat Patti, 50.8mm MS ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500
section for railing for grills in terrace
Plumbing Implementation ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Electrical Implementation ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Miscellaneous Implementation ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Table - 3 LOD vs LOS
`
Project-CT3002
WHY IS LOD VS LOS REQUIRED?

The Level of Development talks about the graphical details that are added to a model. The Level of
Development is a measure of gravity of information represented by a BIM element, where development
refers to the level of certainty about an object.
LOD vs LOS gives us a brief idea as to what type of details are required at what time of the process giving us
a clear heads up for gathering all the required data for further activities.
10 3D modeling Process
Architectural modeling
Structural modeling
11 Quantity take off

Creating Quantity or Material Take-Off Schedules
When using a Revit model to generate Quantities you need to have developed a consistent model with
enough construction elements definition. All through the modelling process you should be thinking about
quantity Take-Off for budget so you take coherent decisions, Revit families and elements should be thought
to be measurable and budgetable.
To generate all the quantities there are two differentiated options:
Quantities Table Material TakeOff
Figure 14 Quantity schedules

1. Quantities Table: It can measure different categories elements and its parameters. Using
quantities table is not a good a idea to select Multi-Category table because you will only be able to
add common parameter to all Revit categories. 2
2. Material Take-Off: This option allows to measure all different materials included in a certain
category or even all Revit categories by a Multi-Category table. You need to be careful using this kind
of table and ensure materials are correctly applied to families and categories.
The detailed process is shown in ppt.
2 https://www.modelical.com/en/gdocs/quantity-takeoff/
Schematic Design Cost estimates

During the early planning stages of a building project, you can analyze the conceptual design in several ways
and for various purposes:
• The best mix of uses (such as retail, residential, and office space) for the building
• Rough cost estimates for the exterior of the building, based on linear dimensions or surface area.
Cost analysis is most beneficial in the early design stages of a project, when design decisions have the less
impact on the project and they are easier to implement. For this reason, cost estimates based on the area or
volume of a proposed conceptual design and comparison to historical data for facilities with similar functions
and programming are especially valuable for confirming that the design is accurate and in accordance with
the owner’s proposed project budget.
The detailed process is shown in the ppt.
Detail Design Cost estimates

As the building design matures and construction details are accurately modeled, precise quantity takeoffs
can be extracted from the BIM model to compute very detailed cost estimates that factor in the planned
construction process and consider the labor, materials, equipment, and subcontractor costs for all building
elements.
Project-CT3002
12 Comparison of manual vs BIM quantities

Faculty Of Technology, CEPT University, Ahmedabad
Introduction to BIM
Group - 6 Guided by : Prof. Jyoti Trivedi
ABSTRACT SHEET
MANUAL REVIT
DIFFERENCE IN
ITEM NO. ITEM DESCRIPTION UNIT QUANTITY QUANTITY % DIFFERENCE RATE AMOUNT
QUANTITY
TAKE-OFF TAKE-OFF
2 BRICK MASONRY
Providing and constructing brickwork
below PL with second class bricks
having compressive strength not less
than 35kg/sq.cm. having cement
2.01 m3 62.47 71 8.53 13.65 7635.59 476995.31
mortar proportion of 1:6
(cement:sand) including labours,
transportation, scaffolding, racking of
joints, curing, watering etc, complete.
from PL to GF slab with second class
bricks having compressive strength
not less than 35kg/sq.cm. having
2.02 m2 116.85 130.00 13.15 11.25 8582.36 1002848.77
cement mortar proportion of 1:6
from PL to GF slab with second class
2.03 m2 23.74 33.00 9.26 39.01 0.00
from GF to FF slab with second class
2.04 m2 112.36 120.00 7.64 6.8 0.00
from GF to FF slab with second class
2.05 m2 59.30 61.00 1.7 2.87 0.00
from FF slab to Terrace floor with first
class bricks having compressive
strength not less than 35kg/sq.cm.
2.08 m2 36 42 6 16.67 0.00
using cement mortar 1:6(cement:
sand ) including necessary
scaffolding, racking of joints, curing,
watering etc, complete.
3 CONCRETE
Providing and laying RCC of grade
M:25 for footing column footing
(upto GF) including mixing,
3.01 m3 6.85 7.1 0.25 3.65 44530.44 305033.24
transporting, vibration, ramming,
levelling, curing, necessary
scaffolding, finishing etc, complete.
M:20 for ground floor beams
including mixing, transporting,
3.02 m3 5.96 7.21 1.25 20.97 6836.82 40747.45
vibration, ramming, levelling, curing,
necessary scaffolding, finishing etc,
complete.

M:20 for ground floor slab including
3.03 mixing, transporting, vibration, m3 16.20 18.23 2.03 12.53 6667.38 108011.56
ramming, levelling, curing, necessary
M:25 for columns from GF slab to FF
slab including mixing, transporting,
3.04 m3 6.52 7.76 1.24 19.02 81414.5 530822.54
complete.
M:20 for first floor beams including
3.05 mixing, transporting, vibration, m3 6.65 6.93 0.28 4.21 6993.7 46508.11
ramming, levelling, curing, necessary
M:20 for first floor / Terrace floor
slab including mixing, transporting,
3.06 m3 20.23 23.90 3.67 18.14 6804.14 137647.75
complete.
8 Miscellenous items
Providing and fixing 18mm thick
mirror polished black granite,
machine cut kitchen platform, of
required size, of approved shade,
color, texture,laid over 20mm thick
8.01 m2 6.92 5218.35 36110.982
base cement mortar 1:4(1 cement:4
sand) joints treated with white
cement, mixed with maching
pigments, including polishing, curing,
moulding, etc. complete.
Providing and fixing 10 mm thick
plywood for tread of staircase
8.02 m2 9.50 9956.35 94585.325
including transportation, fixing,
placing,wastage etc, complete.
Providing and fixing teak wood frame
of 60 mm thickness for doors
8.03 m3 1.04 11582.36 12045.6544
placing etc, complete.
flush door single shutter including
8.04 m2 27.14 3591.36 97469.5104
transportation, fixing, placing,
hardware, wastage, etc, complete.
Providing and fixing double shutter
fully glazed including transportation,
8.05 m2 5.80 42369.00 245740.2
fixing, placing, hardware, wastage,
etc, complete.
Providing and fixing jali door of single
shutter including transportation,
8.06 m2 2.26 0
fixing, placing, hardware, wastage,
etc, complete.
Providing and fixing folding door
having 4 shutters and fully glazed
8.07 including transportation, fixing, m2 4.78 0
placing, hardware, wastage, etc,
complete.
Providing and fixing position teak
wood frame for windows including
8.08 m3 1.73 0
transportation, fixing, placing etc,
complete.
Providing and fixing folding window
having fix glass and top hung shutter
8.09 including transportation, fixing, m2 16.44 0
placing, hardware, wastage, etc,
complete.
Providing and fixing three track
slidding glass window having UPVC
frame and UPVC shutter frame
8.10 m2 2.20 0
placing, cutting, fitting, hardware,
etc, complete.
Providing and fixing two track

slidding glass window having UPVC
frame and UPVC shutter frame
8.11 m2 1.39 0
placing, cutting, fitting, hardware,
etc, complete.
Providing and fixing four panelled fix
glass window including
8.12 m2 5.07 0
Providing and fixing three panelled fix
glass window including
8.13 m2 2.55 0
Providing and fixing single panelled
fix glass window including
8.14 m2 7.29 0
Providing and fixing position teak
wood frame for ventilators including
8.15 m3 0.43 0
transportation, fixing, placing etc,
complete.
Providing and fixing glass ventilator
having top hung shutter including
8.16 m2 4.65 0
Providing and fixing 6 mm thick insert
steel plates at inner edge of staircase
8.17 including placing in position, m2 0.68 0
handeling fixing etc, complete.
Providing and fixing hold fast lug of
35*35*5 mm at inner edge of the
8.18 staircase including placing in position, m2 0.60 0
handeling, fixing etc, complete.
Providing and fixing 40 mm, 60 mm
M.S flat patti and 50.8 mm dia of MS
section for railing for grills in balcony
8.19 m 112.72 2272.00 256100
and terrace including placing in
position, cutting, bending, fixing, etc,
complete.
tuffen glass at railing of balcony and
8.2 m2 9.94 0.00 0
terrace including transportation,
placing, fixing, etc, complete.
There have been certain design changes made for the purpose of modeling.
1) Instead of trapezoidal footing, isolated footing in modeling are done.
2) The thickness of slab has been changed from 75 mm to 125mm
3) The type of windows is changed and is as available in revit family.
Project-CT3002
13 Clash detection
“Clash Detection” is about playing a “Detective” role and finding out clashes among trades in the virtual
building design model. Any building design comprises mainly five trades/disciplines—Architectural,
Structural, Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing.
All the building systems have to function in-sync to achieve performance and functional expectations in
terms of energy efficiency, sustainability, operational efficiency, etc. A BIM coordinator makes sure that
there are no clashes between any building disciplines and virtual building design is ready for construction.
What is Clash Detection?

Clash detection is the method of identifying and inspecting the various building design interferences which
frequently occur during the BIM coordination or Construction Gatekeeping process. Clash detection is like a
review process that ensures all building components, assemblies, and trades are in ready-to-be-installed
conditions generating no conflicts with other building trades.
Clash detection will only come into the picture when all the building design trades (Architectural, Structural,
Mechanical, Electrical, Plumbing, Fire Protection, and others) are integrated into the BIM model.
Types of Clashes
A conflict occurs when the elements of different MEPFP or other trades occupy the same space. This conflict
can be geometrical (for example, HVAC crossing through structural beam), schedule-based (when the
sequence of work is not as per the schedule or multiple things take place at once), or the changes are not
updated in the drawings.
Hard Clash Soft Clash Workflow/4D
Figure 15 Types of Clashes
Autodesk Navisworks acts as a model aggregator as it brings together 3D models and associated design data
into a single working environment for the purpose of design review, coordination analysis, simulation of the
model, and presentation.
There are many specialized tools in Navisworks such as Clash Detective, TimeLiner, Animator, etc. It allows
an interactive review of the virtual project model in order to validate the design and provide accurate
predictions for construction and operations.
Procedure
Figure 16 Clash detection
More detailed procedure is shown in the ppt.
14 4D Simulation
Brief of 4D
4D simulations for construction planning and scheduling for architects, contractors, engineers and designers
helps visualize construction sequences and assess onsite and offsite progress across project lifetime.
4D construction simulation models enhance the collaboration between project teams and clients; ultimately
providing clear project milestones and improved construction plans.
It focusses on importing schedules into Autodesk Navisworks and assigning elements to tasks, allowing you
to simulate the building construction over time. This is really useful to visualize the construction process in
steps.
Procedure
Detailed procedure is mentioned in the PPT.
15 Final Inferences
The final inference can be concluded in 4 different parts:
1) Architectural Modeling:
- With the development of modern advanced technologies, current architectural models can be
fabricated in less time and have a higher level of detail. The architectural model helps clients and
investors to imagine how the design looks like in reality by visualizing the 2D drawings or 3D digital
models.
- Making architectural models is an effective and efficient way to help the architect and the client to
communicate.
- Modifications to the design can be made before the building is taking place to ensure desired
results.
2) Structural Modeling: this providing the physical and the analytical model of the structure. The
physical model can be used for construction documentation, shop drawings and fabrication.
- This also helps the execution team in better execution as the drawings become even more clear and
there is no communication problems.
- Design determines the feasibility of the structural concept and is a milestone in the planning
process. Without proper design, other services could be delayed.
3) Quantity take off: this helps in estiating a detaiked material requirement as well as cost estimation
for the project.
4) Clash detection: Clash Detection helps us to identify, review and report clashes from the 3D BIM
Model which is created by combining a model of different disciplines in a shared single BIM Model.
At the initial stage if clashes are detected and resolved can minimize cost, effort and time.
16 Conclusion
- This subject gave us an incredible opportunity to understand how architectural and structural
modelling can be done in a single user space.
- It also helped us thoroughly understand the importance of BIM and the entire process associated
with it.
- We also learned how to solve the discrepancies beforehand in the architectural and structural model
which is often observed on site during execution.
- While working on the 3D model of the project and highlighting the joinery details, we realised how
each minute mm of deflections results in the overall significant deviation of the building.
- BIM overall, helped us understand the importance of working on a single platform and how better
communications and effective use of technology can help minimize the challenges faced in everyday
task during the construction.
17 References:
1
https://www.autodesk.in/solutions/bim
1
https://www.modelical.com/en/gdocs/quantity-takeoff/

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Introduction to BIM

What is the process of BIM?

Figure 1 Process of BIM

2 Introduction to the Project:

GROUND FLOOR 119.57

FIRST FLOOR 122.07

SECOND FLOOR 74.42

TOTAL AREA 316.06

Table - 1 Area details

Figure 2 Ground Floor plan

First floor plans

Figure 3 First Floor plan

Figure 4 terrace floor plan

Figure 5 Section A-A

Figure 6 Section B-B

Figure 7 Section C-C

Figure 8 Section D-D

Figure 9 Front Elevation

Right side elevation

Figure 10 Right Elevation

Figure 11 backside elevation

6 Wall finishes 551239.92

9 Door, window and ventilator 906264.96

Plumbing-8% of above all items 507959.18

Electricity-8% of above all items 507959.18

Contingency-5% of above all items 317474.49

Plot Area: SF (m2) 74.42

Total Area 316.06

0 500000 1000000 1500000 2000000

7 BIM SCOPE OF STUDY:

Collecting, reading and Quantity takeoff is done

9 What Is LOD and LOS

Figure 13 LOD Details

• Fabrication & Assembly

1.2.3.2 Lineout for footing Implementation ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500 Foundation

1.2.4.2.2 Formwork of column Implementation ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500 Foundation

1.2.10 Masonry wall for Implementation ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500 Foundation

Deshuttering of Implementation ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500

Applying of Implementation ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500

• 2-12 T Φ Top extra over Support

Deshuttering and Implementation ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500

Applying Implementation ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500

D9 Implementation Size - 840 * 1980 mm ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 500

Table - 3 LOD vs LOS

WHY IS LOD VS LOS REQUIRED?

11 Quantity take off

To generate all the quantities there are two differentiated options:

Quantities Table Material TakeOff

Figure 14 Quantity schedules

The detailed process is shown in ppt.

Schematic Design Cost estimates

The detailed process is shown in the ppt.

Detail Design Cost estimates

12 Comparison of manual vs BIM quantities

Providing and laying RCC of grade

Providing and fixing two track

What is Clash Detection?

Hard Clash Soft Clash Workflow/4D

Figure 15 Types of Clashes

Figure 16 Clash detection

More detailed procedure is shown in the ppt.

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