CLASS X
CHAPTER 3
EXPRESSING INTENTION
Materi : Bagian A-C
Tugas : Bagian D
A. Definition:
Expressing intention adalah sebuah ekspresi yang
digunakan untuk mengungkapkan harapan/ keinginan/
niat/ rencana seseorang. Berarti, ekspresi ini secara
tidak langsung merupakan sebuah kejadian yang belum
terjadi karena masih sebuah harapan/ rencana.
B. Purpose
The purpose of expressing intentions are:
 To show our mean/aim
 To show our plans
 To show something intended to do in the future
 To show willingness
 To express prior plan
C. Generic Structure:
1. To Express Willingness
a) Will/ Shall
Kita hanya boleh menggunakan “will” atau “shall”
untuk aktivitas yang terjadi secara spontan.
Dengan kata lain, ketika ingin menyatakan sebuah
kehendak atau keinginan walau masih sebatas
wacana, gunakan “will/ shall”. Kata shall hanya
digunakan dengan first person pronouns atau kata
ganti orang pertama misalnya I dan we untuk
membentuk kalimat dalam future tense. Sedangkan
kata will umumnya digunakan untuk semua kata
ganti seperti: I, you, he, she, it, we dan they.
Berikut ini merupakan rumus untuk membentuk
kalimatnya:
(+) Subject + will/ shall + V1 + Object/Complement
(-) Subject + will/ shall not + V1 + Object/Complement
(?) Will/ Shall + subject + V1 + Object/complement
Contoh:
(+) She will visit her grandmother on the next
holiday.
(-) She will not visit her grandmother on the next
holiday.
(?) Will she visit her grandmother on the next
holiday?
2. To Express a Prior Plan
Untuk menyatakan sebuah kegiatan yang sudah
direncanakan sebelumnya (ada persiapannya), maka
kita bisa menggunakan “be going to” atau “would
like to” untuk membentuk kalimatnya. Berikut ini
adalah rumusnya:
a) Be going to
(+) Subject + Be (am, is, are) + going to + V1 + O/C
(-) Subject + Be (am, is, are) + not going to + V1+O/C
(?) Be (am, is, are) + Subject + going to + V1 + O/C
Contoh:
(+) She is going to visit her grandmother next
month.
(-) She is not going to visit her grandmother next
month
(?) Is she going to visit her grandmother on the
next month?
b) Would like to
“Would like to” artinya “want” (ingin/mau) bisa juga
berarti akan, akan tetapi feel dari “would like” ini
lebih terasa sopan. Cara ini memiliki makna yang
hampir sama dengan “be going to”.
S + Would like to + V1 + O/C
S + Would + not + like to + V1 + O/C
Would + S + like to + V1 + O/C
Contoh:
(+) Father would like to stay in Jakarta next year.
(-) Father would not like to stay in Jakarta next
year.
(?) Would Father like to stay in Jakarta next year?
Note: In a prior plane context, there should be
adverb of time, such as: tomorrow, at 7 o’clock,
next week, next holiday, next Sunday, etc.
D. Task
Please make example of sentences by using the
expressions of intention based on the generic
structure!
1. To Express Willingness, which is using “will/ shall”.
a) Positive form (+): 10 sentences
b) Negative form (-): 10 sentences
c) Interogative form (?): 10 sentences
2. To Express a Prior Plan, which are using “be going
to and would like to”.
a) “be going to”
Positive form (+): 5 sentences
Negative form (-): 5 sentences
Interogative form (?): 5 sentences
b) “would like to”
Positive form (+): 5 sentences
Negative form (-): 5 sentences
Interogative form (?): 5 sentences
NOTE:
o Please write your work on your task book!
o The deadline of collecting this task is on 29th
September 2020 through WhatsUp or FB
(Inbox)!