Conmutación, Planificación y Gestión de

Redes - IET9-1.1

Comenzado el martes, 19 de mayo de 2020, 19:19

Estado Finalizado
Finalizado en martes, 19 de mayo de 2020, 20:49
Tiempo empleado 1 hora 30 minutos
Calificación 6.00 de 20.00 (30%)

Pregunta 1

Parcialmente correcta
Puntúa 1.00 sobre 2.00

Enunciado de la pregunta

Regarding opto-electronic switching, select which of the following sentences are true:

Seleccione una o más de una:

Electronic conversion allows digital regeneration at intermediate nodes but
introduces extra delay.
All-optical switching fabrics do not need to perform fast switching, because
demands at the core level are at least semi-permanent.
All-optical switching is cheaper than opto-electronic switching.
The advantage of electronic switches is that they can switch and route to any output
and wavelength.
The potential bandwidth of an optical fiber is four orders of magnitude higher than
best electronic data rates.
Most nodes process packets electronically and use the optical fiber for the
transmission.

Retroalimentación

Your answer is partially correct.

Ha seleccionado correctamente 3.
Las respuestas correctas son: Most nodes process packets electronically and use the
optical fiber for the transmission., The advantage of electronic switches is that they can
switch and route to any output and wavelength., The potential bandwidth of an optical
fiber is four orders of magnitude higher than best electronic data rates., Electronic
conversion allows digital regeneration at intermediate nodes but introduces extra delay.,
All-optical switching fabrics do not need to perform fast switching, because demands at
the core level are at least semi-permanent., All-optical switching is cheaper than opto-
electronic switching.
Pregunta 2

Finalizado
Puntúa 0.50 sobre 3.00

Enunciado de la pregunta

Consider 3 switches, S1, S2, and S3.

 There are 3 parallel links of 80 Mbps each between S1 and S2 (left hop).
 There are also 3 parallel links of 50 Mbps each between S2 and S3 (right hop).
 The reliability probabilities of the 3 switches are p1, p2, and p3, respectively.
 The reliability probabilities of the left hop links are p4-p7, respectively.
 The reliability probabilities of the right hop links are p8-p11, respectively.
 The reliabilities of the components are mutually independent, and p1-p11 =
0.94.

Draw a diagram of the system.

Calculate the reliability of the overall system if it is assumed to be functioning if there is

at least 150 Mbps of capacity from end to end (from S1 to S3).

You can answer in the following manners:

 Writing in the HTML editor

 Solve with handwriting and then upload the picture.
 Or both.

0.94*(1-(1-.094)^3)*0.94*(1-(1-.094)^3)*0.94

=0.83022

Comentarios

Comentario:
Pregunta 3

Finalizado
Puntúa 0.00 sobre 2.00

Enunciado de la pregunta

Have an IP packet with destination address 10.42.20.1.

The routing table has the following entries:

Prefix Output port

128.32.* 3
128.32.1.* 2
10.* 4
10.41.* 6
200.10.* 10
200.10.10.
11
*

In how many searches it is going to find the correct entry?

Explain your answer.

rESPUESRA 2

Comentarios
Comentario:

Answer:

                            Root

                    /          |         \

             128          10        200      

            /                  |              \

       32                   41             10

      /                 (10.41.*)            \

    1                                              10

(128.32.1.*)                        (200.10.10.*)

# Searches: 4  = 128 + 10 + 41 + then, it comes back to 10.*

Pregunta 4

Finalizado
Puntúa 1.50 sobre 2.00

Enunciado de la pregunta

Have an SDS switch for 32 calls.

 What is the minimum number of crosspoints necessary for this switch in order to
keep the SNB condition?
 What is the percentage (%) of crosspoints reduced if this switch was configured
as a Benes multi-stage crossbar architecture?

You can answer in the following manners:

 Writing in the HTML editor.

 Solve with handwriting and then upload the picture.
 Or both.

Conmu.png
 
144/118 = 1.12%

Comentarios

Comentario:

Answer:

a)       What is the minimum number of crosspoints necessary for this switch in order to
keep the SNB condition?

M ≥ log2 N!

N = 32

M >= 117.6632637

M >= 118  crosspoints

b)      What is the percentage (%) of crosspoints reduced if this switch was configured as
a Benes multi-stage crossbar architecture?

Benes: M = N log2 N − N /2

M = 144 crosspoints

Difference: 22%

Rpta: It is not reduced, it uses 22% more components

Pregunta 5

Finalizado
Puntúa 0.50 sobre 3.00

Enunciado de la pregunta

Let us have an IP network of 7 hops, where each copper link is 80 m long and packets
have 1500 bytes in average. For the packet processing at each node there is a delay of
4µs. If the link transmission rate is 10 Mb/s, and the speed of propagation 250,000 km/s.
How long would it take to send a file of 2.1 MB?

You can answer in the following manners:

 Writing in the HTML editor

 Solve with handwriting and then upload the picture.
 Or both.
Comentarios

Comentario:

Answer:

M = 7 hops

File payload = 2 100 000 bytes

Packet lenght (bytes) = 1500 bytes

N = 1400 packets

P = 0.000004 s

Packet lenght (bits) = 12 000 bits

d (m) = 80 m

Vtx = 10 000 000 b/s

Vprop = 250 000 000 m/s

T (pkt Tx delay) = 0.0012 s = 1.2 ms

L (link prop. delay) = 0.00032 ms

Calculation of total delay:

A. Processing delay = (M-1)P = 0.000024 s

B. Total packets Tx delay = (M-1)T + NT= 1.6872 s

C. Total link prop. delay = ML = 0.00000224 s

Total delay = A + B + C = 1.68722624 s

Pregunta 6

Finalizado
Puntúa 0.50 sobre 2.00

Enunciado de la pregunta

Explain how is the DWDM traffic aggregation in your own words

Para una red de agrgacion  DWDM es necesario el suo de los OMCN que son os que
agregan las señales opticas, y tambien el uso de OXC, que son los conmutadores iptcios
que son nodos intermedios que sirven para llevar las señales a los extremos.

Retroalimentación

What is the advantage of having all-optical nodes without wavelength conversion?

Comentarios

Comentario:

Main idea: With the use of OADM (Optical Add-Drop Multiplexers) the traffic at edge
nodes can be aggregated opto-electronically into the wavelengths.

Pregunta 7

Finalizado
Puntúa 1.00 sobre 2.00

Enunciado de la pregunta

Mention the most two important differences between IP and ATM regarding switching

ATM está orientado a la conexión mientras que IP no esta orientado conexión.

Los conmutadores ATM se pueden usar como LSR, la conmutación de etiquetas es

equivalente a la conmutación VP / VC

Combinando el algoritmo de reenvío utilizado en ATM con IP se puede hacer que se

comuniquen en una red hibrida mediante un etiquetado MPLS

Comentarios

Comentario:

Answer:

ATM is for virtual circuit switching, IP for packet switching.

ATM uses VPI/VCI for the forwarding (simple lookup within the table forwarding), IP
uses address with the IP of the final destination node (lookup based on the longest
prefix match)

Pregunta 8

Finalizado
Puntúa 0.00 sobre 1.00

Enunciado de la pregunta

In which cases it must be used the combination of SDS and TDS switches?

Cuando se demultiplexa, la posición en el marco determina la posición en la troncal de

salida

Comentarios

Comentario:

Answer:

When some lines switched by an SDS have a collision at the input line and/or at the
output line, TDS have to be used in order to exchange slots of those samples (at input
and/or output). With this improvement, it is possible to avoid the collision.

Pregunta 9

Finalizado
Puntúa 1.00 sobre 3.00

Enunciado de la pregunta

You work in an ISP and you are performing on a critical client that requires 99.99%
availability. It is necessary to select the components of the system you are going to use
to achieve this.

Please select 2 possible different solutions and specify the quantity and type of fiber
optics and routers:

 OF Adss MTTR=3h MTBF=1 every 2 years Cost=1000USD

 OF Drop MTTR=0.5h MTBF=1 every 4 months Cost=100 USD
 Router ABC MTTR=1h MTBF=1 every 10 years Cost=2000 USD
 Router BCD MTTR=20m MTBF=1 every year Cost=500 USD

Write the ILP formulation to minimize the cost of your solution (write ONLY the
formulation, you don’t need to use Matlab).

The approach to this problem should be using the shortest path logic. You should
consider your components as nodes and the cost will be the price of the component.

You can answer in the following manners:

 Writing in the HTML editor.

  Solve with handwriting and then upload the picture.
 Or both.

9.png

Comentarios

Comentario:

Obtuviste los valores individuales de cada componente. Te falto crear dos sistemas
utilizando los componentes mediante series y/o paralelos que satisfagan 99.99% y elegir
el que tenga menor costo