WATER

Renew America’s Water

Why California Needs Federal Investment in Public Water to
Provide Safe Water for Generations to Come
Fact Sheet • October 2010

C alifornia’s public water systems have provided reliable access to drinking water
and safe disposal of wastewater for decades, yet a crisis looms. When Congress
passed the Clean Water Act and the Safe Drinking Water Act to ensure that our
waterways were protected and our drinking water safe, they provided increased
funding for community water systems to meet these more protective standards.
However, since the 1980s, the federal government has been cutting back funding to
communities for water infrastructure, with assistance falling to historic lows under
the Bush administration. At the same time, many of our nation’s water systems that
were built in the early 20th century are reaching the end of their lifespan. Without
dedicated federal funding, communities simply cannot afford to make the necessary
repairs to pipes and water systems that keep our waters clean and safe. This lack of
investment in communities’ water infrastructure poses a danger to the environment
and threatens the safety of our water for future generations.

The campaign to Renew America’s Water will create a
dedicated source of federal funding, which will improve
water quality, protect the environment, create good jobs
and ensure safe, reliable water for generations to come.
Reliable Access to Safe Water Is
Threatened
California’s drinking water and sewer infrastructure needs
dramatically outpace available funding. According to
California’s latest project priority list for the Drinking Water
State Revolving Fund (SRF) program, the state’s public
water systems need $11.1 billion to keep our water safe.1
In 2010, the state’s Drinking Water State Revolving Fund
program, which provides low-interest loans and grants
to maintain safe drinking water, received $127 million in
federal funding — enough to finance only 1.1 percent of
what is needed.2
California’s publicly owned wastewater systems need
$16.5 billion to protect water quality and public health.3
In 2010, the state’s Clean Water State Revolving Fund
program, which goes toward wastewater infrastructure,
received $147 million in federal funding — enough to
finance less than 1 percent of what is needed.4
As a result, even after state contributions, state revolving
funds fall $27 billion short of what is needed to maintain
California’s water and sewer systems, leaving local govern-
ments with much of the financial burden. Additional fund-
ing is necessary to maintain and improve the state’s water
quality. We need to act now to Renew America’s Water and
close this funding gap.
Protecting Our Beaches, Rivers and
Lakes
Aging water infrastructure does more than threaten our
future access to reliable drinking water — it also harms the
environment in our communities. Aging sewer pipes can
burst and spill untreated waste into our rivers, lakes and
streams. This is a problem in communities across the state.
According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s
California 2006 Water Quality Assessment Report, 93 per-
cent of the state’s river miles, 93 percent of its lake waters,
and 98 percent of the bays and estuaries assessed were im-
paired and too polluted to support their designated uses.5
Sewage overflows and stormwater runoff can also cause
waters to be unfit for recreational use. California had 714
closures and advisories at beaches in 2009.6 In addition,
analysis of beach monitoring data showed that 8 percent
of samples in California exceeded national health stan-
dards. In other words, the contamination could make
beachgoers sick.7
Furthermore, leaks in our aging pipes lose water, even in
parts of the country facing water shortages. According to
the U.S. Geological Survey, 1.7 trillion gallons of water are
lost from distribution to consumer taps — equivalent to
one out of every five gallons of drinking water.8
Increased investment in water and sewer systems will bet-
ter protect our rivers, lakes, bays and beaches and reduce
loss of treated drinking water through leaky pipes.
Creating Quality Jobs and Investing in
Our Future
Renewing America’s Water will not just provide universal
access to water and an improved environment — it will
also create hundreds of thousands of quality jobs at a time
when our communities need it most. California’s unem-
ployment rate continues to hover around 12.4 percent with
2,261,500 people out of work.9
According to the Clean Water Council, for every $1 bil-
lion spent on water infrastructure in California, 12,390 to
19,574 jobs are created.10 Fully addressing the state’s an-
nual water funding shortfall would generate up to 535,091
employment opportunities not only in the water sector
but throughout the local economies that benefit from the
increased employment. Therefore, every federal dollar in-
vested in infrastructure yields a $1.59 return to our states.11
That could put nearly one out of every four unemployed
people in the state back to work.12 Water and sewer infra-
structure jobs are typically filled locally, and investing now
in water and sewer systems can generate solid economic
growth and bring jobs into our communities.
Fixing Water Infrastructure in Schools
Schools across California have outdated water pipes and
drinking fountains that have fallen into disrepair. As a
result, children do not have access to safe drinking water
at school. Currently, there is no federal funding devoted to
updating and repairing drinking water systems in schools.
The campaign to Renew America’s Water would provide
grants to schools to make the repairs needed to provide
safe, affordable tap water to students.
It’s Time to Renew America’s Water
To Renew America’s Water, we need a comprehensive,
long-term solution that fully funds our water infrastruc-
ture needs. Funds must be dedicated for this purpose and
protected from yearly political decisions. Legislation to
Renew America’s Water must include funds to assist rural
and low-income communities, help large municipalities,
and provide grants to improve water access in our public
schools. Such an investment would relieve overburdened
state and municipal governments, create hundreds of thou-
sands of good jobs, and ensure universal access to clean
drinking water for generations to come.
Take Action
• Get involved in the campaign to Renew America’s Wa-
ter. Visit us at www.foodandwaterwatch.org/renew to:
• Sign the petition and endorse the campaign
• Join our team of activists who blog or write letters to
the editor about the campaign
• Host a house party movie screening about our water
needs
• Find out more ways to get involved
Endnotes
1 California Department of Public Health. “Safe Drinking Water State
Revolving Fund - September 2010 Final State Revolving Fund Project
Priority List.” September 2010
2 United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water.
“Distribution of Drinking Water SRF Appropriation. 2010 DWSRF Al-
lotment based on 2007 SWINSA Results.” September 15, 2010.
3 California Department of Public Health, Division of Financial As-
sistance. “State of California Revolving Fund CWSRF Program - State
Fiscal Year 2010/2011 Project Priority List.”
4 FY 2010 Clean Water State Revolving Fund Title VI Allotments. January
15, 2010.
5 United States Environmental Protection Agency, Watershed Assess-
ment, Tracking & Environmental Results. “California 2004 Water Qual-
ity Assessment Report Assessed Waters of California by Watershed.”
Available at: http://iaspub.epa.gov/waters10/w305b_report_control.
get_report?p_state=CA&p_cycle=
6 Dorfman, Mark and Kristen Sinclair Rosselot. National Resources
Defense Council “Testing the Waters 2010: A Guide to Water Quality
at Vacation Beaches.” National Resources Defense Council. 2010 at
CA.3.
7 Dorfman, Mark and Kristen Sinclair Rosselot. National Resources
Defense Council “Testing the Waters 2010: A Guide to Water Quality
at Vacation Beaches.” National Resources Defense Council. 2010 at
CA.1.
8 US Environmental Protection Agency. Water Research Adaptation Pro-
gram: Research Areas. Available at: http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/wswrd/
wqm/wrap/research.html. Accessed on September 1, 2010.
9 United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Economy at a Glance: California. Available at: http://www.bls.gov/eag/
eag.ca.htm, accessed September 23, 2010.
10 PA Consulting Group. Clean Water Council. “Sudden impact: An
assessment of short-term economic impacts of water and wastewater
construction projects in the United States.” June 8, 2009 at 12.
11 Schwartz, Bernard L. and Schwenninger, Sherle R. “A Public Infra-
structure–-Led Economic Recovery Program.” December 4, 2008;
Zandi, Mark. Chief economist and co-founder, Moody’s Economy.com.
Testimony on Economic Stimulus For Small Business: A Look Back and
Assessing Need For Additional Relief. U.S. House Committee on Small
Business. July 24, 2008.
12 Food & Water Watch Calculation: 19,574 x 27.33681= 535,091;
535,091/2,261,500 = 23.66% or nearly one in four
For more information:
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Copyright © October 2010 Food & Water Watch