PROJECT [HALL]

B1-floorbeam (250 x 500) Beam Design

Basic Design Parameters
Beam Label = B1-floorbeam
Beam Width b = 250 mm
Beam Depth D = 500 mm
Span L = 9.5 m
Support Condition = 3
Concrete Cover c = 50 mm
Grade of Concrete fck = 20 MPa
Yield Strength of Steel fy = 1 MPa
Elastic Modulus of Steel Es = 200000 MPa
Elastic Modulus of Concrete Ec = 5000 Sqrt(fck) = 22361 MPa
Gross Moment of Inertia Igr = b x D^3/12 = 2.60E+09 mm^4

Design Load
Area Load CDL = 3.125 kPa (125mm thk slab)
SDL = 1 kPa
LL = 2 kPa
Tributary width = 3.3 m
Line Load SW of beam = 3.125 kN/m
Masonry or Curtain Wall = kN/m Includes 1 M pardi wall & window fascade
Total Factored Load w = 35.0 kN/m

Flexural Design (per IS)

- Flexural Design for Max Factored Possitive Moment
Max Factored Possitive Momemt M+ = wL^2/24 = 132 kN-m max # of bar per layer
Required Bottom Reinforcement at Midspan As,BOTTOM = 4- T20 @ 2 layer 3
(min) (porv'd) (max)
= 1257 mm2 .20% 1.23% 4.00%
max # of bar per layer
Required Top Reinforcement at Midspan As,TOP = 3- T20 @ 1 layer 3
942 (min) (porv'd) (max)
= 942 mm2 .20% .92% 4.00%
Effective Depth to Centroid of Tens. Reinf d = 410 mm
Effective Depth to Centroid of Comp. Reinf. d' = 68 mm
Limiting Moment of Resistance Mu,lim = 0.362 fck b xu,max ( d - 0.416 xu,max) = 116 kN-m
Limiting Percentage Tensile Steel pt,lim = 41.61 ( fck / fy ) ( xu,max / d ) = .96% < pt = 1.23%
Compression Steel for Balanced Section pc* 0.870 fy ( pt - pt,lim ) / ( fsc - 0.447 fck)* = .36% < pc = .92% under-reinforced
Max Depth of Neutral Axis at Ultimate Limit State Xu,max = 0.4791 d = 196 mm
Assumed Depth of Neutral Axis at Ultimate Limit State Xu = 111.89 mm
Strain in Compresion Reinforcement εsc = 0.0035 ( 1 - d' / Xu ) = 0.00137 mm/mm
Stress in Compression Reinforcement fsc = 275 MPa
Strain in Tension Reinforcement εst = 0.0035 ( d / Xu - 1 ) = 0.00931 mm/mm
Stress in Tension Reinforcement fst = 361 MPa
Depth of Neutral Axis at Ultimate Limit State Xu' = (fst Ast - (fsc - 0.447 fck) Asc) / (0.362 fck b) = 112 mm
Xu-Xu' = -0.00078 mm

Ultimate Moment of Resistance Mu,R =0.362 fck b Xu(d-0.416Xu)+(fsc-0.447fck)Asc(d-d') = 159 kN-m

Demand Capacity Ratio M+/Mu,R = 0.83 < 1.00 OK
- Flexural Design for Max Factored Negative Moment
-
Max Factored Negative Momemt M = wL^2/12 = 176 kN-m max # of bar per layer
Required Bottom Reinforcement at End Support As,BOTTOM = 3- T20 @ 1 layer 3
(min) (porv'd) (max)
= 942 mm2 .17% .92% 4.00%
max # of bar per layer
Required Top Reinforcement at End Support As,TOP = 5- T20 @ 2 layer 3
(min) (porv'd) (max)
= 1571 mm2 .17% 1.53% 4.00%
Effective Depth to Centroid of Tens. Reinf d = 410 mm
Effective Depth to Centroid of Comp. Reinf. d' = 68 mm
Limiting Moment of Resistance Mu,lim = 0.362 fck b xu,max ( d - 0.416 xu,max) = 116 kN-m
Limiting Percentage Tensile Steel pt,lim = 41.61 ( fck / fy ) ( xu,max / d ) = .96% < pt = 1.53%
Compression Steel for Balanced Section pc* 0.870 fy ( pt - pt,lim ) / ( fsc - 0.447 fck)* = .66% < pc = .92% under-reinforced
Max Depth of Neutral Axis at Ultimate Limit State Xu,max = 0.4791 d = 196 mm
Assumed Depth of Neutral Axis at Ultimate Limit State Xu = 149.22 mm
Strain in Compresion Reinforcement εsc = 0.0035 ( 1 - d' / Xu ) = 0.00191 mm/mm
Stress in Compression Reinforcement fsc = 324 MPa
Strain in Tension Reinforcement εst = 0.0035 ( d / Xu - 1 ) = 0.00610 mm/mm
Stress in Tension Reinforcement fst = 361 MPa
Depth of Neutral Axis at Ultimate Limit State Xu' = (fst Ast - (fsc - 0.447 fck) Asc) / (0.362 fck b) = 149 mm
Xu-Xu' = 0.00006 mm

Ultimate Moment of Resistance Mu,R =0.362 fck b Xu(d-0.416Xu)+(fsc-0.447fck)Asc(d-d') = 195 kN-m

Demand Capacity Ratio M-/Mu,R = 0.90 < 1.00 OK

Torsional Shear Stress (per IS)

Maximum Torsion per unit Length tu = w(Lb/2) = 15 Kn-m/ unit length of beam
Maximum Twisting Moment Tu = tuL/2 = 0.00 Kn-m
Torsional Shear τt = 1.6Tu/b = 0.00 N/mm2
Moment due to Torsion Mt = Mt = 0.00 Kn-m
Equivalent Moment for Flexure - Positive Mel = Mu + Mt = 0 Kn-m
Equivalent Moment for Flexure - Negative Mel = Mu + Mt = 176 Kn-m

Shear Design (per IS)

Max Shear Force V = wL/2 = 166 kN
Max Shear Stress τu = V/bd = 1.624 N/mm2
Tosional Shear Stress τt = Tu/bd = 0.000 N/mm3
Effective shear Stress =τt+τu = 1.624 N/mm3
Effective shear Force Vu = V + τt (bd/1000) = 166.28 kN
Maximum Shear Capacity Vu,max = 0.62*sqrt(fck)bd/1000 = 284 kN > Vu OK
Percentage of tension steel pt = 100Ast/bd = 1.53%
β = 0.8fck/6.89pt = 1.51

1/30/2020
 PROJECT [HALL]

Design Shear Strength of Concrete τuc = (0.85*sqrt(0.8 fck)*(sqrt(1+5β)-1))/6β = 0.72 MPa

Design Shear Strength of Concrete Vuc = τucbd = 74 kN (max spacing)
Required Strength of Shear Reinforcement Vus = Vu-Vuc = 92 kN ≤ 0.75d
Required Shear Reinforcement Asv/sv = Vus / (0.87*fys*d) = T8 @161mm w/ 2 legs ≤ 300mm

1/30/2020