Al-karkh University Of Science

Remote Sensing &Geophysics College

Computer science1- frist stage

Student name :- Abdallah Mohammed Hamd

Experiment date :- 31 / 3/2020
The Supervision of Dr: Ali Mohammed
 Computer in English: an electronic device that has the ability to
receive data and process it into valuable information that it stores in
different storage media, and is often able to exchange these results and
information with other compatible devices. There are dozens of types of
computers, some of which are for personal use, and some that are for public
use, which is mostly made specifically for countries, institutions, and large
.corporations. The following are the most prominent types of computers
 Personal computer edit

A personal computer is a device used by one person, meaning that it is

intended for individuals, similar to the rest of the types of computers that
.are used by a group of individuals

Desktop Standard PC
A standard personal computer can be placed on the desk, where its display
.is placed above the horizontal computer case

Standard vertical computer (Tower PC)

A personal computer with a vertical box contains the same parts as a
standard horizontal personal computer, except that the horizontal case is
larger and thus more devices can be installed inside it. The vertical case can
.be placed on the floor to save space on the desk

Laptop Edit
It is small and lightweight, which makes it possible to carry, unlike standard
.computers. Notebook computer can work on electricity or on battery
 Main computer or (Main Frame) edit
Major computers are big, powerful, and expensive computers. Used as a
reference in large organizations. These computers are used for central
storage, central processing and large data management. The price of the
main computer may amount to one hundred thousand dollars. The power of
the computer can also be distributed to a number of users who access the
.main computer through their personal computers

APPLE MAC
This computer is different from the personal computer we talked about
earlier. As it uses a different operating system and also requires special
versions of software, even the internal parts must be designed to some
extent that can be connected with this type of computer. In the past, the
main thing that distinguishes a personal computer from a Mac computer is
the so-called graphical application interface (GUI) or in other words the way
that enables you to control the computer through the mouse. To use the old
personal computers, it required experience in these devices, either recently -
and with Microsoft systems no longer have a difference between traditional
.PCs and Macs

Network computer
 The network allows you to connect two or more devices with each other,
and this allows data stored in a computer to be used by the other computer
connected to the network, and it also allows sharing of some resources. For
example, instead of each computer needing a special printer connected
.directly to it, you can now Bring one printer to be shared

Personal Digital Assistant (PDA)

The PDA is equipped with a special stylus instead of a keyboard that can be
used to store and recall information. Like many computers, it can be
connected to the Internet.
 :Central (main frame)
Capacity: They are very powerful devices, usually connected to several
.personal devices over the network
Speed: It is much faster than personal computers, so it is used to process
.large amounts of data such as mail, salaries, taxes, etc
.Cost: very expensive, and only major companies can buy it
.Use: Only for employees of major companies such as banks
Personal Computer
Capacity: It contains a large capacity hard disk in addition to containing
.RAM
Speed: relatively fast, whose speed is measured in GHz
.Cost: Prices are constantly falling
Use: used at home, in offices, for education, and in clinics, small and large
.companies. In fact everyone should know how to operate these days
Network computer
.Capacity: Contains large hard disks in addition to the presence of RAM
Speed: relatively fast, whose speed is measured in GHz
Cost: You must add a card to the normal personal device in order to be
.connected to the network
Usage: Due to the ease of installing a network between devices, anyone can
.create it
Mobile
Capacity: It contains a large capacity hard disk in addition to containing
.RAM
.Speed: relatively fast, whose speed is measured in GHz
 Cost: Due to the fact that the computer components are miniature, there is
an additional cost on the price of the personal computer with the same
.specifications
Use: It is used by business people, people who travel a lot, and in
educational work. However, it is now available to everyone to gradually
lower prices, until it replaces the personal computer for the ease of
acquiring a device for each person
personal digital assistant
Capacity: The storage capacity of these devices is much lower than that of
.the personal computer
.Speed: much slower than personal devices unless the device is expensive
.Cost: relatively speaking, it is significantly more expensive than personal
Use: For business people in most cases

Digital computers justice

They are computers that process digital data only, and these computers are
used to solve mathematical problems and databases, characterized by their
high speed and performance of a large number of calculations at the same
time.