PORTABLE X-RAY UNIT

1. Manufacture company information

2. Specifications for x-ray unit

A. Model : DM-100P
B. Power supply : Single phase, 50Hz to 60Hz, 2.5kVA
C. Fuse : 15A
D. Output power (Auxiliary) : 12V 50W
E. Output rating : Maximum voltage 100kVp, Maximum current 30mA
F. Output operation range and exposure time setting
10mA at 100kVp within 0.03sed to 5sec
15mA at 90kVp within 0.03sec to 5sec
20mA at 80kVp within 0.03sec to 5sec
25mA at 70kVp within 0.03sec to 5sec
30mA at 60kVp within 0.03sec to 5sec

G. exposure time ; Transistor Timer combined with Condenser & Resistor for
fast and precise functioning and long durability in use
selectable at 23 steps.

Time Setting : 0.03, 0.05, 0.07, 0.08, 0.10, 0.12, 0.14, 0.16, 0.18,
0.2, 0.25, 0.30, 0.40, 0.50, 0.80, 1.00, 1.20, 1.50,
1.70, 2.00, 2.50, 3.00, 5.00 sec

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3. The Specification for X-ray Tube in X-ray unit.

Model D-183B(Stationary Anode tube)

Manufactor TOSHIBA

Focus 1.8mm × 1.8mm (Single focus)

Max. Tube voltage 115kV Min. tube voltage 50kV

Max. inverse tube voltage 125kV Min. tube current 30mA

Max. Filament current 3.0A Weight(approx.) 185g

Inherent filteration At least 0.7mm AL equivalent at 50kV

Target Angle 20 degrees

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4. Control panel

COMPONENTS & SIMBOLE OF CONTROL PANEL

NO Components Explanation
① MAIN SWITCH Power in/out switch
② OVER HEAT It means over-heated status by over using
③ INPUT SOCKET Power supply connecter socket & Fuse holder
④ REMOTE SOCKET Socket for X-ray exposure remote control hand switch cord connector
⑤ mA/kVp SELECTOR The switch for controlling levels of both kVp and mA
⑥ VOLTAGE ADJUST The selector switch for controlling proper status input voltage level
⑦ TIMER SELECTOR The switch for controlling length of X-ray irradiation time
⑧ mA METER The meter for indicates real mA exposed
⑨ V METER The meter for indicates input voltage level
⑩ POWER The signal lamp of power supply
⑪ READY The signal lamp for X-ray tube filament warm-up
⑫ X-RAY The signal lamp for irradiation

5. Light Beam Collimator

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 ① Uper knob

② Side knob

③ Acrylic cross-hairs

Principles : Knob(①,②) driving type with two control knobs for free field adjustment in
length and width. Full field indication by visible beam. Open area 35×35㎝ at 65㎝
distance from tube focus.
Power supply to this Collimator is from transformer built in the main unit, and this
Collimator can be easily removed from the main unit.
Lamp – bulb 12V 50W

6. Weight and size

Size : 230W * 175D * 225H
Weight : 18kg (with the carrying case : 21kg)

7. The composition of with the unit

7.1 Main X-ray unit : 1
7.2 Light Beam Collimator : 1
7.3 Input Power Supply Cord : 1
7.4 Remote Control Hand Switch with Cord : 1
7.5 Carrying case : 1

Optional attachment available at the extra cost :

Mobile stand can be supplied with x-ray unit at the extra cost on order.

HOW TO OPERATE

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 The X-ray Machine is made for operation on input-power and V
designed for easy operation by means of just setting Time and mA/kVp
according to the radiography conditions : However, the following technical
procedure and characters should be well considered in advance for better
radiography.

1. Preparations Set up the machine with supporter

(Mobile stand)
Connect the Collimator cord, the input Power
Supply cord and the Remote control Hand Switch cord to each
receiptable located on the side panel of machine.
(If the main unit & the light beam Collimator is separately
delivered to you attach the Collimator to the unit)
Properly set X-ray film, positioning of machine to the canter
of radiography part and of film cassette, and take a proper
distance between film and tube.
Final centering can be done by light beam from Collimator.
Collimator switch is located on the top of Collimator.

2. Procedure
2.1 Line Voltage Control – Adjustment :
After connected the input Power Supply cord to the Power supply
outlet, Turn Line Voltage Control Knob.
Clockwise from 1 position, when the indicating – needle of Line Voltage
Meter feels.
Set Line Voltage Control knob until the indicating needle comes up to
the red-mark line on the line Voltage Meter.: which corresponds to
correct power supply voltage.

However, be careful of the indicating – needle so as to not exceed the

red-marked line on the Line Voltage Meter

☞ Caution : If the line voltage is controlled in excess of the red-

marked line on the Line Voltage Meter and the machine is operated at
higher voltage, if may cause a shorter life of X-ray tube and other
trouble
2.2 mA/kVp Selection : Select the most proper mA/kVp by mean of turning
the mA/kVp Selector knob available at the ranges of :
(100kVp-10mA), (90kVp-15mA), (80kVp-20mA), (70kVp-25mA),
(60kVp-30mA)
for each radiography part of patient and its conditions.
This selection should be done in consideration of exposure time.

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 2.3 Electronic Time – Exposure time selection : Select the most proper
exposure time by means of turning the Electronic Timer knob.
: Available at 23 steps in the range of 0.03 to 5.0 seconds but not
exceeding the safety exposure time as given below:

10mA at 100kVp within 0.03 sec to 5 sec

15mA at 90kVp within 0.03 sec to 5 sec
20mA at 80kVp within 0.03 sec to 5 sec
25mA at 70kVp within 0.03 sec to 5 sec
30mA at 60kVp within 0.03 sec to 5 sec

2.4 X-ray Exposure – Radiation

After confirming the preparations made and mA/kVp & Time selections
made.
Push the “READY” button of Remote Control hand switch, when the x-
ray ready pilot Lamp is lighted in Green Color.
And then push the “X-RAY” Exposure button of the hand switch.
At this time, x-ray is exposure, when the Exposure Pilot Lamp is
lighted in orange color and you get as sound from buzzer as well.
X-ray exposure can be observed also at the mA meter whereat real mA
exposed is indicated.

☞ Caution : it is needed to continued pushing “X-RAY”

exposure button a little longer than the selected exposure time.

2.5 Finish of X-Ray operation :

You should be keep main power switch off after x-ray exposure was
finished.

☞ Caution : overload – overheat

When machine is operated under continuous use for a long time, this
Overload Alarm Lamp may be lighted in red color.
In this case, discontinue your machine operation immediately, and wait
until inside generation unit cools off.
This cooling off time will be around 30 to 60 minutes. For a longer life
of x-ray tube, you had better use your machine intermittently every
minute.

3. Measure and custody method after use.

1) Turn off main power switch and pull off main power cord and hand
switch code. (please don’t add excessive force when pulling code.)

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 Keep accessories, codes clean, and arrange and then take custody.
2) Clean x-ray machine, main power code and hand switch in order not
to have any trouble to the following use, and put them to the
designated custody box, and fix them in order they may not move
inside
3) Take custody at place where it has good ventilation and dry place
with no vibration, and be careful in order excessive force might not be
added.
4) When defect is found, don’t touch optionally, but mark discrimination,
and then request purchasing distributor or manufacturer.
5) Don’t take custody at place where chemicals are stored or gas
occurs.
6) Don’t remodel machine & tools absolutely.

4. Cautions during Use.

4.1 Pay attention to the followings when installing machine & tools.
1) Install at place where water is not touched.
2) Install at place where it receives no bad-effect by air etc. including
temperature, humidity, ventilation, sunshine, dusts, salt etc.
3) Pay attention to safety condition such as slant, vibration, shock
(including the times of transportation)
4) Don’t install at the place where chemicals are stored or gas occurs.
5) Pay attention to power source, frequency, voltage and allowed
electric current value (or consumption electric power)

4.2 Pay attention to the followings prior to use of machine & tools
1) Check connection condition of switch, indication lamp of control
panel, reservation establishment value etc, and confirm, whether
machine and tools operate exactly and safely.
2) Confirm whether connection of all code is exact and safe or not.
3) When using machine & tools not used for a long time, inevitably
confirm machine & tools are normal and have complete operation.

4.3 Pay attention to the following during use of machine & tools
1) Be careful in order not to exceed time, amount required to diagnosis
and treatment.
2) n case buzzer does not sound or lamp does not operate normally,
measure should be taken only after inquiring to manufacturing
company or distributor, and in case any defect is found to machine &
tools and patient, stop the use of machine immediately and let patient
move to the safe place.
3) When over heat lamp turns on during use, then occurrence of x-ray
stops, and when lamp turns on and off after passage of about 30

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 minutes, then use machine & tools again.

TECHNICAL GUIDE
LOCATION DISTANCE(cm) GRID kVp mA TIME SIZE
CHEST(10kg) 130 – 150 + 70 25 0.2 – 0.3 8 × 10

CHEST(30kg) 130 – 150 + 70 25 0.3 – 0.4 14 × 14

CHEST 130 – 150 + 70 25 0.5 – 0.8 14 × 14
SKULL(AP) 100 70 25 0.8 – 1 8 × 10
SKULL(LAT) 100 70 25 0.3 10 × 12
ABDOMEN 130 + 70(80) 25(20) 1.5 – 2 14 × 17
FOREARM 100 60 30 0.2- 0.3 10 × 12
WATER’S VIEW 80 – 100 70 25 0.8- 1 8 × 10
ANKIE 80 – 100 60 30 0.2 – 0.3 8 × 10
KNEE 80 – 100 60 30 0.2 – 0.3 10 × 12
WRIST 80 – 100 60 30 0.14 – 0.18 8 × 10
RIB LOWER 100 80 20 1.7 – 2 14 × 17
C-SPINE(AP) 100 70 25 0.2 – 0.3 8 × 10
C-SPINE(LAT) 100 70 25 0.2 – 0.3 8 × 10
T-SPINE(AP) 100 + 70 25 2 14 × 14
T-SPINE(LAT) 100 + 80 20 2 – 2.5 7 × 17
L-SPINE(AP) 110 + 80 20 2 – 2.5 14 × 14
L-SPINE(LAT) 110 + 90 15 5 7 × 17
PEVLIS 100 + 80 20 2.5 – 3 14 × 17
HIP JOINT 100 90 15 2.5 – 3 10 × 12

The above Technical guide is settled according to the standard of man.

(chest thick : 18 ~ 18.5cm)
The condition of photographing is alterable depend on circumstances

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 A/S MANUAL

1. When electric power source is not supplied.

a. Plug in electric power code and confirm by naked eye whether electric power
switch is turned on or not.
b. Confirm by naked eye whether it is accorded with voltage being used by
equipment.
2. When electric power source is supplied, but in case No.1 of Figure
does not operate normally.
2.1 Move Figure No.1(LV selector) from No.1 to 6
in order, and operate machine espectively.

① L.V selector

2.1.1 In case machine does not operate at one point,

check the contacting point of switch like the figure No.2

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2.1.2 Power Trans (circuit Drawing T3) Check voltage like the following figure.

2.1.3 Power Trans (circuit Drawing T3) Check short-circuit by Multi tester like to figure.

2.1.4 Regarding to follow Figure, remove wired line like Figure No.2 and approve electricity like
Figure No.3 and 4

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2.1.5 Check short-circuit of wired line to Figure No.5 with Multi Tester.

3. Electric power source is supplied, but X-ray is not output.

3.1 Check hand switch
3.1.1 Check No.1,4 and 2,3 of the figure part
with Multi Tester.

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 3.1.2 Dismantle Connector of Figure and
confirm soldering part.

3.1.3 Cut trunk of hand switch with thin knife

and open cap, and confirm switch.

3.2 Check relay which is K1, K2, of the circuit drawing.

3.2.1 Dismantle equipment and supply with electric
power source, and confirm by naked eye
whether relay operates normally when hand
switch operate.
3.2.2 Check with Multi Test whether electric power
source of relay is approved with DC 30V, and in
case it is not normal, then check diode and
condenser (D10, C10 of circuit Drawing) with
Multi Tester.

3.3 Check timer

3.3.1 Test by approving voltage separately whether
there is any defect to the timer organ of the figure.

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 3.3.2 Confirm contacting point of rotary switch of
timer.

3.4 Check Main transformer.

3.4.1 If any noise occurs when operating X-ray unit normally, dismantle Collimator, and after
removing AL . and confirm whether any air bubble is shown by shaking from left to right
with turning on radioactive window toward face.
3.4.2 After dismantling Collimator like above 3.4.1, confirm whether ignition is made to tube by
operating normally with reflecting mirror to the radioactive window.
3.4.3 In case ignition is not made to Tube upon test result of above, then Transformer shall be
replaced.
Then inquire to the manufacturer or distributor.

4. X-RAY is output, but needle or LV Meter is delayed as Ampere is high.

① LV METER

4.1 Related with diode and resistance (circuit

Drawing D1, R1), exchange diode among
parallel-connected parts.

D1
R1

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5. X-RAY is not output, but needle of mA Meter moves to close to 10mA.

② mA METER

5.1 As resistance of R1 of circuit Dradefective,

so replace. R1

R1

5.2 As same phenomenon occurs in the event of Tube’s defect and inquire to
manufacturer or distributor.

6. All function on indicator is normal, but the filament in a tube is turned

off
6.1 After dismantling x-ray, and to operate to normal and check voltage of R1 and R3 of
the following Figure with Multi Tester.

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6.2 To operate to Relay and check voltage of R1 and R2 with Multi Tester

6.3 Dismantle X-ray equipment and Collimator, afterremoving aluminum by turning on

kVp/mA rotary switch.
7. When buzzer not sounds.
7.1 Check condenser and diode
7.2 Regarding bell, approve DC24V, and confirm whether it is defective or not.

8. When halogen lamp does not turn on to Collimator.

8.1 Confirm whether switch is defective or not.

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 8.2 Confirm whether Halogen lamp is defective
or not

9. In case other defect occurs, inquire to the manufacturer.

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