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Learning Objectives
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Learning Objective 1
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Step 1 Step 2
Use appropriate
Adjust
sample selection
sample size
method
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Non-probabilistic sample
1. Directed sample selection
selection is a method in which the 2. Block sample selection
auditor uses professional judgment 3. Haphazard sample selection
rather than probabilistic methods.
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Learning Objective 3
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➢ The items being selected based on the same interval from random
starting point of the sample.
➢ The interval = population size/ desired sample size.
➢ Possibility of bias as almost items will be chosen automatically,
except the 1st item.
➢ Auditors must consider patterns in the population data.
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Learning Objective 4
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Learning Objective 5
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➢ Characteristic or attribute
➢ Acceptable risk of assessing control risk too low (ARACR)
➢ Tolerable exception rate (TER)
➢ Estimated population exception rate (EPER)
➢ Initial sample size
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➢ Exception
➢ Sample exception rate (SER)
➢ Computed upper exception rate (CUER)
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Effect on initial
Type of change sample size
Increase acceptable risk of overreliance
Increase tolerable risk rate
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Computed No. of
upper Perform the tests exceptions
exception in sample
rate (Step 11) and actual
Step 12
sample size
From
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Attributes sampling
➢ Is the statistical sampling method.
➢ It is most used for tests of controls and substantive tests of
transactions is
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Learning Objective 7
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