Opel Vectra

-e

HHCTPYKl-'MR no 3KcnnyaTal-'MM

Bawa Vectra npennaraer

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6e30naCHOCTIiI,

B Bauiax IiIHTepecax 6e30nacHoe BO>K,neHlile BaweVl Vectra iii 3a60Ta 0 no,n,nep>KaHIiIIiI ee 6e30TKa3HoVl paeoru,

nonb3yliiTecb HaCTOAUI,elii
IIIHCTpYK~lIIelii:
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Bbl Y3HaeTe TeXHIiI'"IeCKlile TOHKOCTIiI. Bbl nOJlY'"IIiITe 60JlbWe y,nOBOJlbCTBIiIA OT BaweVl Vectra. Bbl B nOJlHOVl Mepe oanaaeere BaWIiIM aBTOM061i1J1eM. ,nOJl>KHa.Haxo,nlilTbCA K IiICnOJlb30BaHlillO. B MaWIiIHe:

L-'1HCTPYKUIiIAno 3KcnJlyaTaUIiIIiI B BelUeBOM AIUIiIKe, HarOTOBe

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C'"IaCTJlIiIBOrO nyTIiI

Baw KonneKTIllB CP"PMbl Opel

2

Co.a.ep>K8HMe

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4 24 40 62 84 86

90 95 99
106 112 114 116 118 122 124 125 128 130 134 140 160 162 172 176 204

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KpaTKO i1 flCHO

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*:

*, *

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E CTp. 40, 41

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ClII,IleHbR no BblCOTe pbl'iar

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nonon-ars

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pynesoro

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B 3aMKe

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Perym,p08Ka nOnO)l(eHMR BHYTpeHHerO sepxana 3aAHerO 0630pa

BHYTpeHHee aepxano 3aAHerO 0030pa nOBOpa H1BaeTCA BO.BCeXnnOCKOCTAX. nepeKnlO'leHl'le pbl'la)KKa Ha ero HI'I)KHel1 CTopOHe: CHI'I)KeHl'le3cjJcjJeKTaocnenneuaa B HO'lHbIXycnOBI'IAX.
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~ CM. TaK)Ke CTp. 82 E aorpepaxecxoe soruyroe HapY)KHOeaepxano,

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neaoro aepxana,

nepeKnlO'lI'lTb TYMOnep enpaso E 'leTblpexpe>KHMHbIHnepexmo-iarens BKnlO'leH AnA

npasoro aepxana.

~ CM. TaK)Ke CTp. 82 E aCcjJepH'leCKOe aoruyroe HaPY)KHOesepxano.

11'1,

BbiKn. BbiKn.

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craprepa

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nepexn. BKn. Ha>KaTb - BbIKn .

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•= =

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~ Oronnesae,

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123

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23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

15

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13 Pa.D.HOnpHeMHHK
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.

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H 06.D.YBa ....••....... HJlH nepexmo-arena aBTOMaTH'ieCKOrO ynpasneaaa KOH.D.HUHoHepoM.

90 .99
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6JlH>KHerO H nansuero caruana . . . . . .

15 P03eTKa HJlH 3a>KHraJlKa 16 neneJlbHHua 17 flono-uca

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6 npH6opbl .......•. 7 Flepexmo-rareru,

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ECJ1HnOTAHYTb pbl'iar Ha ce6A ,D,O ynopa, TO BKllIO'laeTCA KpaTKOBpeMeHHaA caraanaaaUHA ,D,aJ1bHHMCBeTOM cj:lap .

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3cpcpeKTI1BHOCTb COBeTbl - CTp. 170

OMblBaTenA

cpap.

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~ ,ll,onOnHI1TenbHble

14

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He06xo,llillMO

BTOpaR n03Hu.HR (HecpIIIKClllpOBaHHaA) E pe>KIIIM pa60Tbi CTeKIlOO'iIllCTIllTeIlA III CTeKIlOOMbIBaTeIlA. npill BKIlIO'ieHIIIIII B nepaoji n03111UIIIIII CTeKIlOo-u-crarens BKIlIO'ieH (npepsrsncraa paeora

nepBaR n03Hu.HR (cpIIIKClllpOBaHHaA) E pe>KIIIM pa60Tbi CTeKIlOO'iIllCTIllTeIlA

Cnezurre sa pa60'ielil TeMnepaTypolil

,IlBlllraTeIlA:

Crpenxa uaxonnrcn
CIllH. none

Ha

CIle,lllllTb 3a TeM. 'iT06bl He 1113paCXOAOBaTb COAep>KIIIMOeTonIlIIIBHoro 6aKa AO KOHua.

= ,IlBlllraTeIlb euie He ssuuen Ha

CBOIOpa60'iYIO TeMnepaTYPY

Crpenxa
nOIlAMIll

uaxonarca

*). Korna psr-rar nepesonwrca BO BTOPYIO n03111 U11110 CTeKIlO paaopuaraaaerca , Ha

MOlOlUaA >KIII,IlKOCTb. ~ ,llonoIlHIllTeIlbHble COBeTbl

Me>K,IlY HopMaIlbHaA pa60'iaA TeMnepaTypa

~ KOHTpOIlbHaA narana TonIlIIIBHoro 6aKa Eo CTp. 25, KOMnblOTep, OCTaTO'iHbllil npoeer E CTp. 36, BIII,Ilbl ronnusa aanpasxa E cTp.121

E cTp.118,

120,

E CTp.

170, 175

Crpenxa aaxonarca
xp, none
TeIlA ,IlBlllraTeIlb.

aa

reuneparypa CIlIIIWKOMBbICOxa, onacnccrs ,IlIlA ,IlBlllra-

E OTKIlIO'iIllTb

06paTIIITbCA B ynonaora. MacTepcKYIO CPlllPMblOpel. ~ ,llonoIlHIllTeIlbHble COBeTbl E CTp. 162, 163

15

KOHTponbHble naMnbl

II!::I

(Ml1raeT)

~O
10

npOTMBOTYMaHHble c1Japbl, BK11IO'leHbl .a,anbHMii CBeT, BK11IO'leH 3a.a,HMe npoTMBoTYMaHHble orHM, BK11IO'leHbl YKa38Tenb npMLlena, BK11IO'leH

3neKTpoHHoe YCTP-BO npoTitBoyroHHoii 3a1LlMTbl, HeI1CnpaBHOCTb, 3anYCK .D.Bl1raTe11R HeB03MO>KeH, o6paTI1TbCR B MaCTepCKYIO, CM. CTp. 24,41, 123

.a,aBneHMe

Macna,

He-

.D.OCTaTO'lHO, HeMe.D.11eHHO OCTaHOBI1TbCR, BbIK11IO'lI1Tb .D.Bl1raTe11b, CM CTp. 25

Ǥ)

ABS, Hel1CnpaBHocTb,
06paTI1TbCR MacTepcKYIO, B CM. CTp.129

0*

«J))

_,
¢¢

noeopora nceepera,

CTOAHO'lHblii TOPM03 3a.D.eHCTBOBaH 11/111111 ypoBeHb )l(M.a,KOCTM B rM.a,paBnM'iecKMx CMCTeMax TOPM038 MnM euenneHMA C11I1WKOMHI13KI1H, CM. CTp. 25,166

'UU'

npe.a,HaKanMBaHMe, BK11IO'leHO (.D.113e11bHbIH .D.Bl1raTe11b)

YKa38Tenb BK11IO'leH (rOpI1T)

II!::I

3neKTpOHHaA CMCTeMa .a,BMraTenA, HeI1CnpaBHocTb,06paTI1TbCR B MacTepcKYIO, CM. CTp. 24, 123

reHepaTop, Hel1CnpaBHocTb, OCTaHOBI1TbCR, BbIK11IO'lI1Tb .D.Bl1raTe11b,CM.CTp.25

16

@ (rOpHT)

TC -

CIIICTeMa KOHTpOnA

TArlll, BbIKIlIO'leHa HIlH HeHCnpaBHOCTb, oopaTHTbCA B MaCTepCKYIO, CM. CTp.125

B03AYWHaA nOAYWKa 6e30nacHOCTIII HIlH MeXaHIII'ieCKIIIH

KOHTOIlbHaA navna

B ,llHCnIlee

cronop

PA,llOM C npHoopaMH: aBTOMaTIII'ieCKOe

peMHA, HeHcnpaBHOCTb, otipararsca B MaCTepCKYIO, CM. CTp. 65, 71 peMHIII 6e30naCHOCTIII, Ha,lleTb,CM.CTp.66

cuenneaae,

@ (MHraeT)

TC, aaneacreosaaa,
CM. CTp. 125 aBTOMaT. Kopo6Ka

HeHcnpaBHOCTb, oopaTHTbCA B MaCTepCKYIO, CM. CTp.110

nepeaa-r,

cnopTHBHbli1 pe)KHM eaasr, CM. CTp. 107

il (ropar) il (MVlraeT)

3anpaBKa, 3anpaBHTbcA. Bbl nOIlb3yeTecb

peaepsov ronnnea.
3anpaBKa, TonIlHBO H3paCXO,llOBaHO, HeMe,llIleHHO

aanpaaarsca,
CM. CTp. 15

17

Py'tHoe

nepeKnlO'teHilie

nepenas

1- 5
R

= XOnOCTOH XOA = nepeAa'tili 1 - 5 = 3aAHiliH XOA

C

Py'tHoe nepeKnIO'teHilie y aBTOMo6HneH C ABHraTeneM X 25 XE 1)

nepeaas

aBTOM. nepeKnlO'teHHe

nepena-i

5-aA nepsna-ia: nepeK11IO'-I~Tb aanpaao yC~11~eM no ynopa.

1- 5
R

= xonOCTOH XOA = nepeAa'tH 1 - 5 = 3aAHHH XOA

C

P = napxoexa R = 3aAHHH XOA N = HeHTp. nOnO>KeHHe (XOnOCTO';;

XOA) 3anYCK ,nB~raTe11A T011bKO npa P ~11~ N.
,lJ,11A BK11IO'-IeH~AP ~11~ R nOTAHYTb pbl'-lar

C 5-o~ Ha 4-ylO nepena-iy:

npanarars.

yC~11~A B11eBOHe

5-aA nepenasa: nepeK11IO'-I~Tb aanpaso yC~11~eM no ynopa.

P: T011bKO, xcrna

3a,nH~~ xon: npa CTOALUeM aBTOMo6~11e -repes 3 cex nOC11epacuenneaas nOTAHYTb aaepx K011bUO ~ BK11IO'-I~Tbnepena-ty. EC11~ nepena-ia He BK11IO'-IaeTCA:B n0110JKeH~~ X0110CToro xona Ha xoporxoe BpeMA BblJKaTb ~ ornycrwrs cuenneaae, CHOBa nepeK11IO'-I~Tb nepena-y.

C 5-o~ Ha 4-ylO nepenasy: npanarars,

yC~11~A B11eBOHe

aBTOMo6~11b CTO~Tnpens. 3aTAHYTb CTOAHO'-lHbl~ TOPM03 R:T011bKO np~ cTOALUeM aBTOMo6~11e

3a,nH~~ xon: npa CTOALUeM aBToMo6~11e -repes 3 cex nOC11epacuenneuaa nOTAHYTb ssepx K011bUO ~ BK11IO'-I~Tbnepena-iy. EC11~nepenasa He BK11IO'-IaeTCA:B n0110JKeH~~ X0110CToro xona Ha xoporxoe BpeMA BblJKaTb ~ ornycnrrs cuennesae, CHOBa nepeK11IO'-I~Tb nepenasy. roprceus

~ 6011ee no,npo6HO aa CTp. 106

1)

MapK~ CM. Ha CTp.

181

18

nepea
• •

Bble3AOM

npoeepsrrs
B WI1HaX

COCTOAHl1e11AaB11eHl1e B03Ayxa

yposeue MaWI1HHOrO MaC11a 11)KI1AKOcTei:1 B orcexe ABl1raTe11A (CM. cTp.163 E 170) oxaa, sepxana 11HapY)KHOe OCBelUeHl1e A011)KHbl paoorars 116blTb cB060AHbi OT rpA311, caera 1111bAa

He K11aCTbHI1KaKI1XnpeAMeTOB nepaa 3aAHI1M CTeK110M npaBI111bHOCTbYCTaHOBKI1CI1AeHI1i:1, peMHei:1 6e30naCHOCTI1 113epKa11 TopM03a

o = nepeAa"tl1 1 E 4. 3 = nepeAa"tl1 1 E 3. 2 = nepeAa"tl1 1 E 2. 1 = 1-aR nepeaa-ia

AOnOnHI1TenbHO: S = CnOpTI1BHaR

6nOKI1pOBKa npOTI1B cny"ta.:1Horo BKnlO"teHI1R nOnO>KeHI1.:1 P, R, 3 I1nl11

BblTAHYTb PYKOATKY nOA pbl'larOM nepeK11IO'leHI1A, 1,

eaaa

P:

AO ynopa.

3, 2 111111 I1Cn011b3YIOTCAnpu 1 He)Ke11aTe11bHoi:1 CMeHe nepena-i, Hanpl1Mep, 4-3-4 ... Ha ynnuax C 6011bWI1M K011I1'leCTBOM nOBopoTOB. npl1 )Ke11aHI1I1 A11AI1Cn011b30BaHI1A TOPM03HbiX B03MO)KHOcTei:1 ABl1raTe11R. ~ 6011ee nOAp06HO Ha CTp. 106 11C11eA.

npl1 nepeK11IO'leHI1I1 n0110)KeHI1A C 1 Ha N 111111 R ua C

PYKOATKY He BbITArI1BaTb.

~ 6011ee nOAp06HO Ha CTP 106, 107

19

BblxnonHble

ra3bl

RAOBIIITbl

nYCK Kap61OpaTopHbiX Kopo6Ka nepeAa't

ABlllraTeneJil:

nYCK AIII3enbHbiX

BXO,llAw,aA B COCTaB BblX110nHblX ra30B MOHOOKHCbyrnepoaa B BblCWelii CTeneHH A,IlOBHTa, npa 3TOM 6eCLlBeTHa H He ow,yw,aeTCA aa aanax, n03TOMY 3anpewaeTCA: - B,IlbiXaTb BblX110nHble ra3bl - OCTaB11ATb paeorars ,IlBHraTe11b B 3aKpblTOM nOMew,eHHH.

xonoeroro xona, Bbl>KaTb neaane cu,enneHIIIR

ABTOMaTIII'teCKaR nOnO>KeHIIIRX He Ha>KIIIMaTb nOBepHYTb nOnO>KeHIIIR Kopo6Ka IIInlll

B nOnO>KeHIIIIII

nepeAa't

xonocroro
cu,enneHIIIR B nepeAa't nOBepHYTb

Kopo6Ka

nepena-r a

ABlllraTeneJil: nOnO>KeHIIIIII neAanb IIInlll Kopo6Ka Bbl>KaTb

B nOnO>KeHIIIRX KnIO't

*,

XOAa,

aBTOMaT.

N,

neAanb

axceneparopa,
AO

Bbl>KIIIMaTb nOnO>KeHIIIR ClllrHanbHaR

neaans axceneparopa,
3a>KlllraHIIIR

N,

He

KnIO't

3a>KlllraHIIIR

II;

KorAa

noracaer
III.

AO

III.
pa6o'iel1 TeMnepa-

naMna

npeAHaKanlllKnIO't

BaHIIIR 1), nOBepHYTb no Mepe B03pacTaHHA TYPbl ,!!,BHraTe11A noasuueaaoe noaa-iany 'iHC110 060POTOB ,IlBHraTe11A aBTOMaTH'ieCKH BepHeTCA K HopMa11bHblM nOKa3aTe11AM 'iHC11a060POTOB ,IlBHraTe11A Ha X0110CTOMxO,lly. nepe,!!, nOBTopHOIii nonsrrxoa nycxa ,IlBHraTe11A aepayrs K11IO'iB n0110>KeHHe • H nO,llO>K,IlaTb npHMepHo B Te'ieHllle 2 cex, 3a>KlllraHIIIR nepe,ll

cnenyer

AO nOnO>KeHIIIR

TaK>Ke H36eraTb e3,1lbl C OTKPblTOIii KPblWKOIii 6ara>KHHKa, TaK KaK npa 3TOM oTpa6oTaHHbie rasa MOryT nonacrs B ca110H aBTOMo6H11A.

nOBTopHOIii nonsrrxoa

nycxa ,IlBH-

raTe11A BepHYTb K11IO'iB n0110>KeHHe • H nonoxnar» npHMepHo B Te'ieHHe 2 cex. ~ npOTI(1BoyroHHoe 41 HCTp.112, 140

~ BblX110nHble ra3bl - CTp. 124

ycrpoacrao -

CM. CTp.

~ Flporaeoyroauoe ycrpoacrso 41 H CTp. 112, 113, 140

CM. CTp.

1) ,D,Bl-lraTenb X20DTL (roprosue MapKI-I CM. Ha CTp. 181): npe.o.HaKanl-lBaHl-leBKn. ronsxo npl-l HI-I3KI-IX TeMnepaTypax HapYlKHoro aosnyxa.

20

BbIKnlO"U'ITb

CTORHO'iHbIM

TOPM03

Tenepb

",llo6poro

nyn1!"

Cnerxa npanonaars

psr-iar, Ha)!(aTb KHOnKY

nOe3>Kav.Te 3KOHOMH'iHO He oranexairrecs aBTOM00I111eM.

OCTOPO>KHO, H l1.IaAR 3KonorHIO B nyTI1 OT ynpaaneaaa

pa30110KI1POBKI1. ,lJ,o KOHua OnYCTI1Tb

psr-ar.

MeXaHI1'ieCKI1Vi CTOAHO'iHbIVi TOPM03 npnBO,ll,I1TB ,ll,eViCTBl1eTOpM03a 3a,ll,HI1X xonec, npl1 BKlllO'ieHI1I1 CTOAHO'iHOrO TOpM03a psr-rar CPI1KCl1pyeTcA aBTOMaTI1'ieCKI1. ~ TOpM03a - CM. CTp. 129

COOlllO,ll,aViTe COBeTbl no ynpaaneumo aBTOM00I111eM 11 peKOMeH,ll,aUI1I1 no 3KOllOrl1'iHoMY CTI11110 BO)!(,ll,eHI1A, npl1Be,ll,eHHble ssune B I1HCTPYKUI1I1no 3KcnllyaTaUI1I1.

Cnenare aa I1HcpopMaUl1eVi nepenaeaeuoa no panuo.

,ll,llA

eonnreneji,

~ COBeTbl no ynpaane-uuo aBTOM00I111eM CTp. 112, 3KOHOMI1Tb TOnlll1BO - cTp.114, 3aLUI1LUaTboKpy)!(alOLUYIO cpeay - 116.

21

2. BbIKn. AB~raTenb,

BblHYTb

KnIO"!

Ecnu KniO'i 1i13bAT 1i133aMKa Ii1BKntO'ieH

yxaaarens nosopora. B MOMeHT OTKpblBaHIi1A nsepa BO,ll,Ii1TenR Bbl,ll,aeTCR npe,ll,ynpe,ll,Ii1TenbHbliil caruan. 06,1l,YB MOlKeT

npononxare
nocne

CBOtO pa60Ty

euie HeKOTopoe BpeMA OTKntO'ieHIi1A nsararena.

npoTIi1BoyroHHoe ycrpoacrso CM. CTp.41, CTOAHO'iHble OrHIi1 - CM. CTp. 13

*-

3. nOBepHYTb

3a6noK~poBaTb

.IleplKaTenb MOHeT ,Il,nA napKOBKIi1 PA,Il,OM C pbl'iarOM CTOAHO'iHOrO TopM03a 4.3aKpblTb OCTaHOBKa OKHa,

pynb

pa3AB~>KHylO

aBTOM06~nA

1.3aTAHYTb CTOAHO"!Hbl&1 TOPM03 1-aA nepena-a II11WI a,D,Hli1iil xoa npa 3 aBTOMaTIi1'ieCKOM pelKli1Me YCTaHOBIi1Tb Ha

*-

KPblWY ~ ABep~ MaW~Hbl .Illi1CTaHUli10HHOe ycrpoacrso ynpasneaaa

Yctpoacrao nporaaoyroaaoji
CIi1rHanli13aUIi11i1

CM. CTp.42 UeHTpanbHaR 6nOKIi1pOBKa

UP".
BblKntO'iIi1Tb cpapbl, TaK KaK B npOTIi1BHOM ycrpoacrso KOHTpOnR BKntO'ieHIi1A cpap npa OTKpblBaHli11i1 nsepn BO,ll,Ii1TenA .BKntO'iIi1T npe,ll,ynpe,ll,Ii1TenbHbliil3BYKOBOiil

*-

*-

CM. CTp.44

cepB~CHble pa60Tbi ct:>~pMeHHble AeTan~ ~ np~HaAne>KHOCT~ Opel, Texo6cnY>K~BaH~e

YnonHOMO'ieHHaA MacTepcKaA CPIi1PMbl Opel OKalKeT BaM nououis, 6e3ynpe'iHO npoeeaer see pa60Tbi B COOTBeTCTBli11i1C Ii1HCTPYKUIi1AMIi11i13rOTOBIi1TenA.3,1l,eCb Ha,ll,elKHo 06cnYlKaT Baw aBTOM06Ii1nb. ~ CepBIi1CHaA 6powtOpa Opel - CTp. 160

CM. CTp. 48

cny-ae

carsan.

22

AllR BaweM 6e30naCHOCTM

Perynapao
npOBOJlI4Tb

npOBOJlI4Tb KOHTpOnb B

3TO 6bln0 xparxoe HCnO>KeHHe casaoro Ba>KHOrO

COOTBeTCTBl414 C ~HCTPYKUl46iii. Texo6cnY>KI4BaHl4e MaWI4Hbl TOnbKO

COrnaCHO CepBI4CHOMY 6YKnery B MaCTepCKI4X Opel. Hel4CnpaBHOCTI4 YCTpaHATb

He3aMeJln14TenbHO Opel! npl4 e3JlY.

B MaCTepcKI4X

Heo6xoJl14MOCT14 npepsars

B Bawl4x I4HTepecax: Mbl peKOMeHJlyeM cpl4pMeHHble

aerana

14npI4HaJJ,ne>KHOCTI4 Opel, a TaK>Ke aanacusie 'iaCTI4, npeJlHa3Ha'ieHHble JlnA Bawero aBTOMo6I4nA. 31"14 nerana npouina npOBepKI4, B XOJle KOTOPblX 6blna YCTaHOBneHa I4X HaJle>KHOCTb 146e3onaCHOCTb JlnA MaWI4H Opel. HeCMOTpA Ha Hanl4'il4e aJJ,MI4HI4CTpaTI4BHOrO paspeWeHI4A y Jlpyrl4x 143rOTOBI4Teneiii, a TaK>Ke nOCTOAHHbliii xo-rrpone aa PbIHKOM, Mbl He MO>KeM OueHI4Tb I4X 143Jlenl4A 14aa HI4X py-rarsca. ¢>l4pMeHHble nerana 14npI4HaJJ,ne>K-

Baw aBToM06Hnb coaepsorr T8K>Ke ,a,pyrHe npH60pbl H ,a,eT8nH 06cnY>KHB8HHR, B03MO>KHOT8K>Ke paana-raoe

cneuaansaoe

060py,a,oB8HHe:

*~

KpOMe Toro, Bbl H8M,a,eTe ,a,ononHHTenbHYIO B8>KHYIOHHCPOPM8UHIOno 3KcnnY8TaUHH, 6e30n8cHocTH H Tex06cnY>KHB8HHIO, 8 T8K>Ke nonHblH npe,a,MeTHblH YK83aTenb.

HOCTI4 Opel Bbl MO>KeTe np1406peCT14 B MaCTepCKoiii.TaM Bbl nony-urre TaK>Ke nOJlp06HYlO I4HcpopMaU141O E B TOM 'iI4Cne 140 JlOnYCTI4MblX 143MeHeH14AX 14

KBanl4cpl4Ul4pOBaHHYIO nOMOlllb. ~ Texo6cnY>KI4BaHl4e

TeXHI4'ieCKYIO

E CTp.

162

E 171

23

np1160pbl

II!::! 3neKTpOHHaA CHCTeMa

ABHraTenA* aaropaerca nocne
BKl1lO'leHHR 3a)KHraHHR H B xone aanycxa .c.BHraTel1R. racHeT scxope nocne sanycxa Ee aaropauae YKa3blBaeT Ha Hel-1CnpaBHocTb. 311eKTpoHHaR CI-1CTeMa nepexruovaerca Ha aBapHHHYIO nporpawvy. ,llal1bHeHwee .c.BH)KeHHe paspeuraerca. OOpaTI-1TeCb B ynol1HOMO'leHHYIO MacTepcKYIO CPHPMbl Opel. v130eraHTe .c.l1HTel1bHoH 3Kcnl1yaTaUHH C ropRlUeH l1aMnO'lKOH KOHTPOl1R 311eKTpoHHOH CI-1CTeMbl (CM. CTp. 123). KpaTKoBpeMeHHHoMY aaropa-uno He npH.c.aBaTb 3Ha'leHHR.

YnpaBl1RHTe aBTOMOOHl1eM TaK, 'lTOObl scerna coxpaaanacs B03MO)KHOCTb OCTaHOBHTb ero. V130eraHTe B.c.aHHoH C CHl1bHblMH

CHTYaUHH e3.c.bl no HaK110HaMH.

nooorav

reaeparop
npa
3a)KHraHHH. raCHeT 'lHCl1a OOOpOTOB. npH

saropaerca
B03paCTaHHH

npH 3aropaHHH BO BpeMR ,ABHJKeHHR: OCTaHOBHTbCR, BbIKl1lO'lHTb ,ABl-1raTel1b. AKKYMYl1RTOP He 3apA)KaeTCR. B03MO)KHO OXl1a)K.c.eHHe .c.BHraTel1R HeHcnpaBHO. npH .c.H3el1bHOM .c.BHraTel1e B03MO)KeH OTKa3 YCHl1HTel1R TOpMO)KeHHR. npe)K.c.e, 'leM npononxcars .c.BH)KeHHe, oopaTHTbCR B ynol1HOMO'leHHYIO Opel. B MaCTepCKYIO CPHPMbl

KOHTponbHble naMnbl

0* npOTMBOTYUaliliblH
Jlasma ropar npa
MaHHOrO

ECl1H KOHTpOl1bHaR l1aMnO'lKa CHCTeMbl .c.BHraTel1R MHraeT HOM 3a)KHraHHH,

3a,!lIiMH cpOliapb

311eKpOHHOH npa BKl1lO'leH-

HMeeT MeCTO Hel-1CnpaB-

sanaero

BKl1lO'leHI-1I-1 npOTI-1BOTYcpOHapR.

HOCTb YCT-Ba nporasoyroaaoa 3alUHTbi 3TOM cny-iae .c.BHraTel1b He 3anYCKaeTCR (CM. CTp. 41).

*.

10 ,!lanbliMH CBeT cpap

3arOpaeTCR npl-1 BKl1lO'leHHOM .c.al1bHeM CBeTe cpap 1-1 KpaTKOBpeMeHHOH CI-1rHal11-13aUI-11-1 .c.al1bHI-1MCBeTOM rpap,

3aropaeTCR

AaBneHHe Macna npa BKl1. 3a)KHraHHR. Facaer

(CD) Topuo3a,

rM,!lpaBnWiecKMH npMBO,!l CLlenneHMA CBeTI-1TCR npa BKl1lO'leHI-1I-1 3a)Kl-1raHHR, eCl1H

BKl1lO'leH CTORHO'lHbIH TOPM03 1-1/1-1111-1 Cl1HWKOM HH30K ypoBeHb )KH.c.KOCTHB TOPM03HOH CHCTeMe 1-1111-1 B rH.c.paBl1H'leCKOH CHCTeMe cusnneaaa. ECl1H najana 3a)KHraeTCR npa BblKl1. CTORHO'lHOM TopM03e E nposepars oaeory TOPM030B B oe30nacHoH CHTYaUHH. ECl1H TopM03a euie patioraior. OCTOPO)KHO aoexars no 011H)KaHlUeH ynol1HOMO'leHHOH MacTepcKoH CPHPMbl Opel. He HCKl1lO'leHO, 'lTO TopM03a 3a.c.eHcTBYIOT TOl1bKO npa nOl1HOCTblO Bbl)KaTOH nenana, nYTb no OCTaHOBa aoapacraer. ABTOMOOHl1b pearnpyer He TaK, KaK OObl'lHO.

nocne 3anYCKa .c.BHraTenR. MO)KeT KOPOTKO

aaropsrsca npH paoore .c.BHraTenR B X0110CTOM pe)KHMe, HO .c.Ol1)KHa noracayrs npHYBenH'leHHH 'lHCna OOOpOTOB.
npH 3arOpaHHI--t BO BpeMA e3,Abl: HeMe,AneHHO BbIKnlO'lHTb ,ABHraTenb. MO)KeT npexpararsca CMa3Ka nsararena. 'lTO npaaaner K onOKHpOBaHHIO .c.BHraTenR H

YKa3aTenb nOBOpOTa npMLlena Ml-1raeT npa 3Kcnl1yaTaUI-11-1 aBTOM00I-111RC npnuenov C TOH )Ke nepI-10.c.I-1'lHOCTblO,'lTO

1-1 YKa3aTel11-1 noaopora. He Ml-1raeT npl-1 Hel-1CnpaBHocTH YKa3aTel1eH nosopora Ha npnuene Hl1H aBToMooHl1e-TRra'le. ¢I>

xonec:
•

YKa3aTenb

noeopcra

• nepexruo-urns

nosopora. YCKopeHHoe MHraHl-1e E Hel-1CnpaBHocTb YKa3aTel1R noeopora,

Ml-1raeT npH BKl1lO'leHI-1H YKa3aTel1eH

Bbl)KaTb cuenneune nepe.c.a'lY Ha xo'nOCTOH XO.C.,a npa aBTOMaT. KopOOKe nepena-i nepesecrn nepexrno-rarens Ha "N"

24

• •

BbIKIlIO'iI1Tb 3a)Kl1raHl1e KIlIO'i 113bATbTOIlbKO nOCIle OCTaHOBKI1 aBTOMOOI1IlA T.K. MO)KeT HeO)KI1AaHHO CpaOOTaTb OIlOKl1pOBKaPYIleBOrO KOIleCa.

® ABTOMaT.

Kop06Ka nepeaa-e 3JleKTpOHHoe ynpaBJleHHe nporpaMMaMH ,Q,BH)KeHHR, M. CTp. 107 C BKIl. nporpavva CnOpTI1BHorO BO)K,lleHI1A.

Ml1raeT: Peaeps TOnIlI1Ba I1Cpa3XO,llOBaH . HeMe,llIleHHO 3anpaBIlATbCA. HI1 B KoeM CIlY'iae He cIleAyeT paCXOAOBaTb Bce TOnIlI1BO 113oaKa AO KOHua! AI13eIlbHbie nenrarena: ynanesae soanyxa 113TOnIlI1BHoi1 CI1CTeMbl nocne nom-oro 113paCXO,llOBaHI1A TOnIlI1Ba B03MO)KHa TOIlbKO C OOIlbWI1MTPY,llOM (CM.CTp. 140), ana ABl1raTeIlei1 X20DTL 1) TOIlbKO B ynoIlHOMO'ieHHoi1 MaCTepCKoH.

AIlA OOCIlY)KI1BaHI1A pYIleBOrO KOIleCa 11 TOPM030B rpsdyerca OOIlbWe yCI1IlI1i1. OOpaTI1TbCA sa nOMOlUblOB ynonHOMO'ieHHYIOMaCTepCKYIOcj:JI1PMbl pel. O

"" B03,Q,YW. nO,Q,ywKa 6e30n., MeXaHH'ieCKHH cronop peMHeH, CM. CTp. 65, 71 "' PeMHH 6e30nacHocTH AIlA crpau, npennacsraaiouiax

(@) CHCTeMa pa36JloKHp.

CM. CTp. 129

TOPM030B,

peMHI1 oe30-

npe,Q,HaKaJlHBaHHe AI13eIlbHblH ABl1raTeIlb: npeAHaKaIlI1BaHI1A. X20DTL

1):

CBeTI1TCABO BpeMA

naCHOCTI1,scrpoeua KOHTpoIlbHaA narana, aaropaiouraaca nocne BKIlIO'ieHI1A 3a)Kl1raHI1AHa HeCKOIlbKOceKyHA (c npenynpenaTeIlbHblM 3BYKOBbiM cnraanora):

(!) ABTOMaTH'ieCKaR Kop06Ka

ABl1raTeIlb

npeAHaKaIlI1BaHl1e

npacreruyrs

peMHI1 oe30naCHOCTI1.

BKIl. TOIlbKO npa HI13KI1XTeMnepaTYpax HapY)KHOrO B03Ayxa. @ CHCT:KOHTPOJlR TRrOBoro CM. CTp. 125 yCHJlHR,

il TOnJlHBHOH

6aK 3aropaeTcA, xorna OCHOBHOi1 sanae TonIlI1Ba I1Cpa3XO,llOBaH.HeoOxOAI1MO aanpasIlATbCA. He cneziyer pacxonosars ace

nepe,Q,a'i HeHcnpaBHocTb 3aropaeTcA npa BKIlIO'ieHI1I13a)Kl1raHI1A. raCHeT scxope nocne aanycxa ,llBl1raTeIlA. 3aropaHI1e IlaMnbl CBI1,lleTeIlbcTByeT a HeI1CnpaBHOCTI1. iTOObl npOAOIl)KI1Tb ,llBI1)Kel Hl1e, HeOOXO,llI1MO nepeKIlIO'iI1Tb nepsna-m Bpy'iHylO. OOpaTI1TbCA B ynoIlHOMO'ieHHYIO MaCTepCKYIOCPI1PMblOpel, CM. CTp. 110.

TOnIlI1BO 113oaKa

no

KOHua!

1)

roproaus

MapKI1 CM. Ha CTp.

181 25

YKa3aTenb 'UtCna 060POTOB

cn~.a.OMeTp IiIHAHKallHA CKOPOCTHBO>K,IleHHA. C'ieT'i~K K~nOMeTpOB '-IHCIla Hae3>KeHHb1X npH BbIKIl. 3a>KHraHHH nocne B

C'ieT'i~K

CYTO'iHOrO npo6era

E3,1la C Y'-IeTOM YKa3aTeIlA '-IHCIla 060POTOB n03BOIlAeT3KOHOMHTb TOnIlHBO: 6Ilar,llapA HH,IlHKallHH KOIlH'-IeCTBa 060POTOB sa MHHYTY· npeAynpeAHTeIlbHoe nOlle cnpaBa: npeBblweHO AonYCTHMoe '-IHCIlO060pOTOB. onacHocTb AIlA ABHraTeIlA. BeAHTe MaWHHY no B03MO>KHOCTHB MHHHMaIlbHOM ,IlHana30He '-IHCIla 060POTOB ,IlIlA Ka>K,IlO~ nepeaa-ra (Me>KAY 2000 H 3000 MHH·1) H C paBHoMepHo~ CKOpOCTblO.

YCTaHoBKa Ha HYIlb nYTeM Ha>KaTHA KHonKH c6poca. nepeKnIO'ieH~e C ~H.a.~Kal.4~~ CKOpOCT~ BO)l(.a.eH~A B K~nOMeTpaX aa M~n~ 1)

Perucrpauaa
KHIloMeTpoB.

Ha>KaTHA KHonKH c6poca - '-IHCIlO Hae3>KeHHb1XKHIloMeTpoB yxaauaaerca Te'-leHHe 15 cex.

Haxars KHonKY c6poca H BKIl. 3a>KHraHHe. IiIH,IlHKallHA nepeXOAHT C MHIlb aa KM.

1)

npa Hanl-1'ml-1 Cnl-1AOMeTpa

Ml-1nRX

C I-1HAI-1KaUl-1ei1 B

26

YCTaH.

nOKa3aHHii

TeKYll.lerO

BpeMeHH

e:>,

Cnoco6 YCTaHoBKH: npl1M. 2 cex.: Ml1ralOT nOKa3aHI1R

-aca

0:

0:

e:>:

YCTaH. nOKa3aHI1R -raca Ml1ralOT nOK. MI1HyT YCTaH. nOKa3aHI1R MI1HyT '-IaCbl Ha'-lHHaIOT pa6orare C TO'-lHOCTblOno ceKYH,ll,bl,

e:>:

IiIHAIiIKa~IiIR

'iaCOB

axryansaoe BpeMR YKa3blBaeTCR npu BKJlIO'-IeHHOM3a)KHraHHH. RPKOCTb HH,ll,HKaUHH perynnpyerca npa BKJlIO'-IeHHOMCBeTe npa nOMOIUH KOJleCHKa non BbIKJlIO'-IaTeJleM CBeTa (CM. CTp. 85) npH BbIKJlIO'-IeHHOM 3a)KHraHHH BpeMR nocne B Te'-leHHe npH6Jl. 15 CeK. O,ll,HOBpeMeHHoro Ha)KaTHR o6eHx

yxaauaaerca

KHonOK Ha ,ll,HCnJlee.

27

,llnA YCTaHOBKI-Inpasansaoro rexyuiero BpeMeHI1, Ha>KI1MaTb B pe>KI1Me YCTaHOBKI1 E!)

no rex

nop,

noxa

He 3aMI1ralOT

nOKa3aHI1A '"IaCOB H MI1HYT. ABTOM8TIt'"leCK8R YCT8HOBK8 BpeMeHIt

npl1eMa cooreercrayiourero caraana BpeMA YCTaHaBnl1BaeTCA caMOCTOATenbHO. npl1 3TOM TaK>Ke nocne

B03MO>KHa BOBpeMA npl1eMa pannoCTaHUI1Iii, I1cnonb3YI01Ill1X CI1CTeMY RDS 1).

npasansaoe

aBTOMaTI1'"1eCKI1Y'"II1TbIBaIOTcA

311M Hero K neTHeMY BpeMeHI1 11nepexonu Me>K,llY eBponeliicKI1MI1 BpeMeHHblMI1 nOACaMI1. Pe>KI1M aBTOMaTI1'"1eCKOIii HaCTpoliiKI1 BpeMeHI1 YCTaHBnl1BaeTCA Ha

nepexonu

OT

TPOs.1HOs.1HHclJ0PMaUHOHHbls.1 .QHCnnes.1
YKa3aTenb

YCT8H. nOK838HMH TeKY~erO A8Tbi

BpeMeHIt

It

nucnnee npa nOMOllll1 ~. B crpaaax, rne can-ana RDS, BpeMA YCTaHaBnl1BaeTCA

BPY'"IHYIO.

HeT

reuneparypu

rexyuiero

BpeMeHI1, HapY>KHOIii soanyxa 11pa,ll110CTaHUI1I1

BbiKn. pa,ll110npl1eMHI1K. Ha>KaTb KHOnKI1 E!) 110,

pacnonosceaasie

Ha,ll,llI1CnneeM,

OTKnlO'"IeHl1e 11BKnlO'"IeHl1e aBTOMaTI1'"1eCKolii HaCTpoliiKI1 BpeMeHI1 (HanpI1Mep, npu npl1eMe OIiJ1160'"lHOrOBpeMeHHoro can-ana): Ha>KI1MaTb E!) oxono 2 cex '"IaCbl nepeumu B pe>KI1M HaCTpoIiiKI1. Hascars reneps ,llBa>K,llbl E!> (Ml1raeT I1H,llI1KaUI1A rona), nocne aroro Ha>KI1MaTb E!) oxono 3 ceK.,110 rex nop, noxa He Ha ,llHCnnee He nOABI1TCA I1H,llI1KaUI1A~ (npl1 3TOM Ml1raeT I1H,llHKaUI1A '"IaCOB). Tenepb Ha>KaTb 0. Ha ,lll1cnnee nOABnAeTCA HH,llI1KaUI1A:

nI160,llaTbl. npl1 BKnlO'"leHI1I13a>Kl1raHI1A Ha ,llI1Cnnee BbICBe'"lI1BaIOTCAnOKa3aHI1A rsxyurero BpeMeHI1 11HapY>KHOIii TeMnepaTYpbl sosnvxa, nara YKa3blBaeTCA npa BbIKnlO'"IeHHOM pa,ll110npl1eMHI1Ke. APKOCTb ,llI1CnneA perynepyarcs npa BKnlO'"IeHHOM CBeTe npaBblM KOneCI1KOM 0, pacnOnO>KeHHblM non ueHTpanbHblM nepexrno-iarenev CBeTa (CM. CTp. 85). npl1 BbIKnlO'"IeHHOM 3a>Kl1raHI1I1 nOKa3aHI1A TeKYlIlero BpeMeHI1, HapY>KHOIii TeMnepaTYpbl aosnyxa 11,llaTbl MO>KHOBbl3BaTb Ha xoporxoe BpeMA (oxono 15 ceKYH,ll) Ha>KaTl1eM O,llHolii 113o6el1x KHonOK Ha,ll ,llI1CnneeM.

Cne,llYlOlIll1M o6pa30M: Cnoco6 YCTaHOBKI-I: E!), npl1M.2 cex.: Ml1ralOT nOKa3aHI1A ,llHA 0: YCTaH. nOKa3aHI1A ,llHA E!): Ml1ralOT nOK. MeCAua 0: E!): 0: E!): 0: E!): 0: E!): YCTaH. nOKa3aHI1A MeCAua Ml1ralOT nOKa3aHI1A rona YCTaH. nOKa3aHI1A rona Ml1ralOT nOKa3aHI1A -iaca YCTaH. nOKa3aHI1A -iaca Ml1ralOT nOKa3aHI1A MI1H. YCTaH. nOKa3aHI1A MI1H. '"IaCbl Ha'"lHHaIOT paeorars C TO'"lHOCTblOno ceKYH,llbl,

RDS TIME 0

= ssucn.

RDS TIME 1 = BnK.

Haxars

Tpl1>K,llbl E!>.

1) RDS 28

Radio Data System

nepe60H B 3neKTpOmtTaHIIIIII
nOcJle nepeeoa B 3JleKTpOm1TaH~~ ~Jl~ 3Ha'i~TeJlbHOM CH~)KeH~~ HanpA)KeH~A aKKYMYJlATOparexyuiee BpeMA ~ xanesnapHylO nary Heo6xo,ll,~MO yCTaHoB~Tb 3aHOBO.

Ilocne nO,ll,KJlIO'ieH~AaKKyMyJlATOpa ~Jl~ ero nonaapanx» yCTaHoB~Tb xaneanapayio nary ~ rexyuiee BpeMIO COrJlaCHO onaca-uuo. np~ HaJl~'i~~ C~CTeMbl RDS 3TO npoacxonar aBTOMaT~'ieCK~ B MOMeHT npueva caraana RDS (CM. CTp. 28).

HapY)I(HaR TeMnepa-rypa B03Ayxa

TepMOMeTp pearnpyer Ha nOH~)I(eH~e TeMneparypsi soaayxa cpaay, a Ha nOBblweH~e - C 3aMe,ll,JleH~eM. 5YAbTe OCTOPO)l(Hbl: orAa TepMOMeTp K nOKa3blBaeT HeCKOJlbKO rpaAYCOB Bblwe HYJlA.Ha Aopore Y)Ke MO)KeT 6blTb rOJloJleA~ua.

Ha ,ll,~cnJlee CJly)K~T ,ll,JlAnpenynpexc,ll,eH~A0 B03MO)KHOCiononennue Ha noper rax npn naAeH~~ TeMnepaTYPbl H~)Ke 3°C.

C~rHaJl C60A B pa60Te 3HaK "__ ._oC" yxaasisaer Ha HaJlW-I~e C60A. ornaare aBTOM06~Jlb Ha ycrpaaeane aenonanox B ynonaor-t, MacTepcK. ctmpMbl Opel.

29

ECIlIl1 rensps

He06xo.QII1MO YCTaHOBII1Tb rexyuiee BpeMR,

TOIlbKO npaBII1IlbHOe

Ha)KII1MaTb B pe)KII1Me YCTaHOBKII1 E!> .QOrex nop, noxa He 3aMII1ralOT nOKa3aHII1R '"IaCOB 111 MII1HYT. ABTOM8TH'fec'K8R YCT8HOBK8 BpeMeHH B03MO)KHa BO BpeMR npll1eMa paaaoCTaHUIilCi, II1CnOIlb3YIOu.(IiIX clilcTeMY ADS.

nOcIle npll1eMa cooraercreyouiero carsana npaBII1IlbHOe BpeMR YCTaHaBIlIiIBaeTcR caMOCTORTeIlbHO. nplil 3TOM TaK)Ke aBTOMaTII1'"1eCKIiIY'"IIiITbIBaIOTcR nepexonu OT 3111MHero K IleTHeMY BpeMeHIiI iii nepexonu Me)K.QY esponeCicKIiIMIiI speMeHHblMIiI nORcaMIiI. Pe)KIiIM aSTOMaTII1'"1eCKOCi HaCTpoCiKII1 RDS,

MynbTillCI>YHKUiIIOHanbHbl" AiIICnne"
YKa3aTeIlb raxyuiero

npll1 BbIKIlIO'"IeHHOM 3a)KlI1raHII1I11nOKa3aHII1R rsxyuiero BpeMeHII1, HapY)KHOCi revnepaTYPbl B03.Qyxa 111 .QaTbl MO)KHO Bbl3BaTb Ha xoporxoe BpeMR (OK. 15 ceKYH.Q) Ha)KaTll1eM o.QHoCi 1113 06ell1x KHonOK Ha.Q .QII1CnIleeM . YCT8H. nOK838HHM TeKyw.ero BpeMeHH H A8Tbl. BbIKIl. pa.Q1I10npll1eMHII1K. Haxcars KHOnKII1 E!> 111 , pacnonosceaueie 0 Ha.Q .QII1CnIleeM, cIle.QYIOu.(II1M 06pa30M: Cnocof YCTaHOBKII1: E!>, npll1M.2 cex.: MlI1ralOT nOKa3aHII1R .QHR 0: YCTaH. nOKa3aHII1R .QHR E!>: MlI1ralOT nOK. MeCRua 0: YCTaH. nOKa3aHII1R MeCRua E!>: MlI1ralOT nOKa3aHII1R rona 0: YCTaH. nOKa3aHII1R rona E!>: MlI1ralOT nOKa3aHII1R -raca 0: YCTaH. nOKa3aHiI1R -iaca E!>: MlI1ralOT nOKa3aHII1R MII1H. 0: YCTaH. nOKa3aHII1R MII1H. E!>: -raca Ha'"lIl1HaIOT paeorars C TO'"lHOCTblO .QO ceKYH.Qbl,

BpeMeHIiI 3a.QaeTCR Ha aacnnee npa nOMOu.(II1!:l. B crpaaax, rne HeT cnrsana speMR ycraaaanaaaerca SPY'"IHYIO.

pa.Q1I10npll1eMHII1Ka 1111160 aIleH.QapHoCi K narsr, KOHTPOIlbHblCi CII1rHaIlll13aTOp 111 60PTOBOCi KOMnbIOTep. ,/lll1cnIleCi BbICBe'"lIl1BaeTCR npa BKIlIO'"IeHHOM 3a)K 111 111111. raa nOKa3aHII1R rexyuiero BpeMeHII1 BbICBe'"lIl1BaIOTCR nOCTORHHO. ,/laTa YKa3b1BaeTCR npa BbIKIlIO'"IeHHOM pa.Q1I10npll1eMHII1Ke. Co06u.(eHII1R KOHTpOIlbHoro CII1rHaIlll13aTOpa BbICBe'"lIl1BaIOTCR B npll10pll1TeTHOM nopaaxe no cpaBHeHlI110 C nOKa3aHII1RMII1 60PTOBOro KOMnblOTepa. APKOCTb .QII1CnIleR perynapyerca npa BKIlIO'"IeHHOM CBeTe npaBblM KOIleCII1KOM 0, pacnOIlO)KeHHbIM noa ueHTpaIlbHblM nepexmo'"IaTeIleM CBeTa.

BpeMeHII1, ClI1rHaIlOB

OTKIlIO'"IeHlile

111 KIlIO'"IeHlile aSTOMaTIiI'"IeCS nplil cnraana):

KOCi HaCTpoCiKIiI SpeMeHII1 (HanpliIMep, npll1eMe OWIiI60'"lHOrO speMeHHoro

Ha)KII1MaTb E!> OKOIlO 2 cex - '"IaCbl nepeuina S pe)KIiIM aacrposnor. Haxcars ,lJ,Ba)K.Qbl E!> (MlilraeT II1H.QIiIKaUIiIR rona), Ilocne sroro Ha)KII1MaTb E!> OKOIlO 3 cex ..QOrex nop, noxa Ha ,lJ,liIcnIlee He nORSIiITCR IiIH.QIiIKaUIiIR !:l (npa 3TOM MlI1raeT IiIH.QIiIKaUIiIR -racos). Tenepb Ha)KaTb 0. Ha .QliIcnIlee nORSIlReTCR IiIH.QIiIKaUIiIR: RDSTIME

0 = SbIKIl.

RDS T1ME 1

= BIlK.

Haxcare TPIiI)K,lJ,bl E!>.

30

nepe60H

B 3neKTponliiTaHIiIIiI

nocne nepetioa B anexrponuraaaa IIInlII 3Ha'"lIIITenbHoe CHIIIw;eHlIIe HanpAw;eHIIIA aKKyMynATopa pasee 3anow;eHHble B naMATb JJ,aHHble MynbTIIIcj:lYHKUIIIOHanbHoro JJ,IIICnneA CTlIIpaIOTCA. nocne nOJJ,KnlO'"IeHIIIAaKKyMynATopa IIInlII ero nOJJ,3apAJJ,KIIIYCTaHOBIIITb nOKa3aHlIIA rexyuiero BpeMeHIII III KaneHJJ,apHOH narsi KaK onncauo B paaaene "YcTaHoBKa nOKa3aHlIIH rexyuiero BpeMeHIII III narsr. nplll Hanlll'"lllllll CIIICTeMbl RDS YCTaHOBKa npOIllCXOJJ,IIITaBTOMaTIII'"IeCKIII BO BpeMA npltieMa can-ana RDS (CM. CTp. 30)

I!1H" IKauIilR HelilCnpaBHOCTIii ....

nOABneHlIIe Ha JJ,lIIcnnee 3HaKa "F" caraannaupyer 0 HanWllIIlII HeIllCnpaBHOCTIII. HeucnpaBHblH peW;IIIM pa60Tbi 60pTOBOrO KOMnsiorepa OTKnlO'"IaeTCA. 06paTlIITeCb aa YCTpaHeHlIIeM nplll'"lIllHbl HelllCnpaBHOCTIII B ynonaov, MaCTepCKYIO cj:lIllPMbl Opel.

nocne nOJJ,KnlO'"IeHIIIAaKKYMynATopa IIInlII ero nOJJ,3apAJJ,KIIIKOHTponbHblH caruanuaaTOp aBTOMaTIII'"IeCKIII nposepner JJ,eHCTBltie scex cj:lYHKUIIIH. Ha aacnnee BbICBe'"llllBalOTCA aanoxceuuste B naMATb C0061lleHitiA o HenonaJJ,Kax. 3anow;eHHble B naMATb 60pToBoro KOMnblOTepa JJ,aHHble CTltipaIOTCA, 60PTOBOH KOMnuorep He06xoJJ,IIIMO nOBTopHO aKTIIIBlIIpOBaTb (Haw;aTb KnaBIIIWY "S" JJ,Orex nop, noxa He nOABIIITCA Hyw;HaA IIIHJJ,IIIKaUIIIA, CM.CTp.34).

31

Mynbn1CPYHKLI,HOHanbHbl.:1 AHcnne.:1* KOHTponbHbl.:1 CHrHanH3aTOp

KOHTPOJlbHblH caraanasarop npoaepser yposeas >K1II,Il,KOCTelll, TOJlIllIllHY TOPM03HbiX npoxnaaox nepe,ll,HIIIX ,Il,IIICKOBbIX TOPM030B, . ,Il,eIllCTBllle aBTOMaTlil'ieCKOIll Kop06KIII nepenas III OCHOBHblXJlaMn HapY>KHOrO CBeTa, BKJlIO'iaR 3JleKTpOnpOBO,ll,KY III npe,ll,OXpaHIIITeJlIII. KOHTpOJlb nawn CPYHKL\IIIOHIllPyeTIII 06HapY>KIIIBaeT HelllcnpaBHocTb TOJlbKO npa BKJlIO'ieHIIIIII

Automatik (aaToMaTwiecKaA) Getriebe (KopoC5Kanepe,o,a'1)

3acpIIIKclilpoBaHa HelllcnpaBHocTb. Kop06Ka He nepexmo-iaer nepeaa-ut aBTOMaTIII'ieCKIll. He06xo,ll,IIIMO nepexruo-rars nepe,Il,a'illl BPY'iHYIO, CM. CTp. 110. ,lI,JlR YCTpaHeHIIIR nplll'iIliH HelllcnpaBHocTIll 06paTIIITbCR B ynOJlHoM. MacTepcKYIO CPIllPMbl Opel. ..

Bremsbelag (TOpMo3Hble np0Kna,o,KM)

TOPM03Hbie npOKJla,ll,KIII nepsnaax ,Il,IIICKOBbIX TOPM030B 1113HoweHbi,Il,0 MIIIHIIIMaJlbHO ,Il,OnycTIIIMolll TOJlu.(IIIHbl.,lI,JlR 3aMeHbi TOPM03HbiX npoxnaaox 06paTIIITbcR B ynOJlHoM. MacTepcKYIO CPIllPMbl Opsl..

cccrsercrayouresi
Flocne

anexrpouena,

BKJlIO'ieHIIIR 3a>KlllraHIIIR KOHTPOJlbHblH ClllrHaJllll3aTOp aBTOMaTIII'ieCKIll npoaepaer see CPYHKL\IIIIII,npa 3TOM Ha ,Il,lIIcnJlee BbICBe'iIliBaeTCR IIIH,Il,IIIKaL\IIIR CHECK. ClllrHaJlbl 0 HelllcnpaBHocTRX:

ECJlIII ece KOHTpOJllllpyeMbie CPYHKL\IIIIII B nopaaxe, TO IIIH,Il,IIIKaL\IIIR CHECK racaer B Te'ieHllle 4 ceKYH,Il, nocne onuoxparaoro Ha>KaTIIIR nenana TopM03a.

Motorol (MOTOPHoe Macno) Stand (ypoaeHb)

npill BKJl. 3a>KlllraHIIIR 3acpIIIKclilpoBaH CJlIIIWKOM HIII3KIIIHypoBeHb MaCJla. He06xo,ll,IIIMO nposepars YPoBeHb MaCJla, ,Il,OJlIIITbMaCJlO.

Bremslicht (TOpMo3Hble orHM) Sicherung (npe,o,oxpaHMTenb)

HaJlIll'ilile ,Il,ecpeKTa. BCTaBIIITb npenoxpaaarens TOJlbKO nocne YCTpaHeHIIIR IIIHblX HelllcnpaBHocTelli.

ClllrHaJlbl 0 HelllcnpaBHocTRX BbICBe'illlBalOTCR Ha ,Il,lIIcnJlee. npill 3TOM O,ll,HOBpeMeHHo BbICBe'iIliBaeTCR IIIH,Il,IIIKaL\IIIR CHECK. ECJlIII 06HapY>KeHO HeCKOJlbKO HelllcnpaBHocTelll,To ClllrHaJlbl 0 HIIIX BbICBe'iIliBaIOTCR Ha ,Il,lIIcnJlee nooseoenao.

Olmangel (HexaaTKa Macna)

CJlIIIWKOM HIII3KIIIIIIyposeas MaCJla. HeMe,ll,JleHHO BbIKJlIO'iIllTb ,Il,BlllraTeJlb, nposepars yposeae MaCJla, ,Il,OJlIIITbMaCJlO, 06paTIIITbcR B ynOJlHoM. MacTepcKYIO CPIllPMbl Opel ,Il,JlR YCTpaHeHIIIR nplll'iIliH YTe'iKIll MaCJla.

Bremslicht (TOpMo3Hble orHM)

Hapyuieaae CPYHKUIIIIII.

Abblendlicht (6nM>KHMM cser cpap) ROcklicht (3a,o,HMeorHM)

Hapyuiesae CPYHKL\IIIIII JlIII>KHerO CBeTa cpap 6
IIIJlIII3a,ll,HIIIX orHelli.

Hexoropsie

ClllrHaJlbl 0 HecnpaBHocTRX BbICBe'iIliBaIOTCR Ha ,Il,lIIcnJlee C IIICnOJlb30BaHilleM a66peBlllaryp.

KOhlmittel (oxna>K,o,alOlQaA >KM,o,KOCTb) Stand (ypoaeHb)

CJlIIIWKOM HIII3KIIIHypoBeHb OXJla>K,Il,.>K1II,Il,K. B pacump, 6a'iKe. ,lI,OJlIIITbOXJla>K,Il,.>K1II,Il,K., 06paTIIITbcR B MacTepcKYIO ,Il,JlR YCTpaHeHIIIR nplll'iIliH YTe'iKIll OXJla>K,Il,.>K1II,Il,K.

Waschwasser (>KM,o,K. AnA oMbla. crexon) Stand (ypoaeHb)

3acpIIIKclilpoBaH CJlIIIWKOMHIII3KIIIIIIyposeas >K1II,Il,KOCTIll CIllCTeMe CTeKJlOOMbIBaTeJlR. B ,lI,OJlIIIBaTb >K1II,Il,KOCTb CM. CTp. 170. -

32

nOCIle

nonraepxneuaa

npnewa

coo5111eHHR ,llHC-

HHcpopMauHR HC'"le3aeT C nucnnea.

nIleali oceoeoxnaerca ,llIlR pa50Tbi 50PTOsoro KOMnblOTepa. Ha npasoa cropose ,llHCnIleR BbICBe'"lHBaeTCR Ha,llnHCb CHECK, KOTopaR HanOMHHaeT 0 HaIlH'"lHH O,llHOaiiHIlH HeCKOIlbKHX HeHcnpaBHocTeali. Coo5111eHHR

Bremslicht
H

(TOpMo3Hble

orua)

Bremslicht 5icherung
H

(TOpMo3Hble orua] (npenoxpaasrrens]

B cny-iae

nocrynneuua

CHrHaIlOB 0 Hapy-

WeHHRX CPYHKUHaii H,llHKaUHR HHcpOpMaUHH H 50pTOBOrO KOMnblOTepa Ha ,llHCnIlee

Abblendlicht (6J1H)KHHH Rucklicht (3a,a,HHe orHH)

caer

cpap)

npexpauiaerca.

Cneayer

nozrreepaars

npHeM CHrHaIlOB 0 HeHCnpaBHOCTRX Ha)f(aTHeM KHonKH "5" HIlH KHonKH "R" Ha psi-rare nepexmo-rarena CTeKIlOO'"lHCTHTeIlR H CTeKIlOOMbIBaTeIlR. ECIlH nocrynuno HeCKOIlbKO coo5111eHHaIi HeHcnpaBHocTRX, 0 nozrraepnars HX npHeM noo-iepenuo.

BHOBb BbICBe'"lHBaIOTCRHa aacnnee -repes 15 MHHyT nocne nO,llTBep)f(,lleHHR HX npHeMa. nOcIle BbIKIlIO'"leHHR H noaropaoro BKIlIO'"leHHR 3a)f(HraHHR coo5111eHHR0 HeHcnpaBHOCTRX,3aIlO)f(eHHble B naMRTb KOMnblOTepa, BHOBb noo-repenao Ha ,llHcnIlee. BbICBe'"lHBaIOTCR

nOCIle YCTpaHeHHR HeHcnpaBHocTeali coo5llleHHR 0 HHX aBTOMaTH'"leCKH crupatorca H3 naMATH.

33

npI-I Ha>KaTI-II-I KHOnKI-I Ha .IlI-lCnJ1e~ BbIBO.llI-ITCR I-IHcpopMaUI-IR no CJ1e.llYIOIUI-IM nOKa3aTeJ1R M: • • • • • • • • pacxoa TOnJ1I-1BaB .IlaHHbl~ MOMeHT Cpe.llHI-I~ pacxon TOnJ1I-1Ba a6C0J1IOTHbl~ pacxon TOnJ1I-1Ba Cpe.llHRR CKOPOCTb .IlBI-I>KeHI-IR npO~.IleHHOe paCCTORHl-le paC'ieTHbl~ npoeer .Il0.ll03anpaBKI-I ceKYH.IlOMep HapY>KHaR TeMnepaTYpa eoaayxa .

HeKOT. xapaKTepI-ICTI-IKI-I 1-1 nOKa3aTeJ11-1 npI-IBe.lleHbl C I-ICn0J1b3. a66peBl-laTYP C006IUeHI-IR KOHTpOJ1bHOrO Cl-lrHaJ11-13aTOpa BbICBe'iI-lBaIOTCR Ha .Ill-lcnJ1ee scerna B npI-IOpI-ITeTHOM nopanxe, YnpaBJ1eHl-le 60PTOBbiM KOMnblOTepoM npOI-l3BO.llI-ITCR .IlByMR KHOnKaMI-I, pacnono>KeHHbIMI-I Ha pbl'iare nepeKJ1IO'iaTeJ1R CTeKJ100'iI-lCTI-ITeJ1R1-1 CTeKJ100MbIBaTeJ1A: KHonKa 5 Bbl60p pe>KIIIMa pa60Tbi Ha>KI-IMaTb, noxa He nORBRTCR nOKa3aTeJ11-1 COOTBeTCTB. pe>KHMa paeors: KHonKa KOMnblOTepa.

MynbT""'cfJYHKLU10Hanb. 50pTOBOV. KOMnblOTep

A,,",Cnnev.

Bo BpeMR .IlBI-I>KeHI-IR60PTOBO~ KOMnblOTep OneJ1R aBTOMaTWieCKI-I I-IHCPOpMl-lpyeT Bac o TeKYlUl-IX nOKa3aTeJ1RX, «oropste nOCTORHHO CHI-IMaeT 1-1 nonaepraer 3J1eKTpOHHO o6pa6oTKe. OH

E BblXOA 1113 pe>KIIIMa pa60Tbi

B pe>KI-IMaX

npI-I nOKa3aHI-IRX KOMnblOTepa

Eo Eo Eo Eo

Cpe.llHH~ pacxoa TOnJ1HBa A6C0J1IOTHbl~ paCXOA TOnJ1I-1Ba Cpe.llHRR CKOPOCTb .IlBI-I>KeHI-IR KOJ1H'ieCTBO KHJ10MeTpOB BbICBe'iI-lBaeTCR

Ha .IlHCnJ1ee OAHOBpeMeHHO npH .IlJ1HTeJ1bHOM (XOTR 6bl B re-ieuae 2 cex.) Ha>KaTI-II-I KHOnKI-I R. 3anHcaHHbie B naMRTH nOKa3aTeJ11-1aBTOMaTH'ieCKH cTHpalOTcR Eo oAHoBpeMeHHo Ha HYJ1bB03BpawalOTcR H nOKa3aHHR ceKYHAoMepa. npo6er 3a noe3AKY paCC'iHTbIBaeTcR 3aHOBO. TaK>Ke

He MOryT 6blTb creprst 1-13 naMRTH: Pacxoa TOnJ1I-1BaB .IlaHHbl~ MOMeHT 1-1 HapY>KHaR revneparypa eoaayxa.

34

Pacxo.a. TOnJlI1Ba B .a.aHHbl~ MOMeHT

nOKa3aHI.1R MeHRIOTCR B 3aBI.1CI.1MOCTI.1 OT CKOPOCTI.1 /lBI.1)1(eHI.1R nOKa3aHI.1R B n/'iac (nOK. B rannouax/sac nOK. B n/100 KM (nOK. B Ml.1nRxlrann. nOK. Hl.1)1(e13 KM/'iac Hl.1)1(e8 Ml.1nb/'iac)

Cpe.a.HI1~ pacxo.a. moooe KHonKY

Pac-er cpensero pacxoaa ronnuea

BpeMR MO)l(HO aa-iare

TOnJlI1Ba

A6conlOTHbli1

B Cbl3HOBa -

Onpenenaerca
onpeneneane

pacxon

ronnasa

KOnl.1'ieCTBO 1.13paCXO/lOBaHHOro ronnnea.

Floaropaoe

Hanpl.1Mep, nocne

3anpaBKI.1, - Ha)l(aB

R.

paCXO/lOBaHHOro ronnnaa B03MO)l(HO Ha)l(aTl.1eM KHOnKI.1R. VlH/lI.1KaUI.1RB nnrpax (VlH/lI.1KaUI.1RB gal)

casuue 13 KM/'iac casuue 8 Ml.1nb/'iac)

npa OTKnlO'ieHI.1I.1 rarosoro YCl.1nl.1R npn OTKnlO'ieHI.1I.1 rarosoro YCl.1nl.1R

nOKa3aHI.1R /laIOTCR B n/100 KM (nOKa3aHI.1R /laIOTCR B Ml.1nRxlrannoH)

0.0 n/100

KM

(nox, 999.9 Ml.1nb/ran.

35

CpeAHRR CKOPOCTb ABM)KeHMR Pac-er cpe,D,Heill CKOpOCnl ,D,BI1)KeHI1R B03MO)KHO B 11I060e BpeMR - Hanpl1Mep, Ha'lane

PaCCTORHMe B Io1H,D,I1KallI1R npOill,D,eHHOrO paCCTORHI1R Ha)KaTb KHonKY R. nOKa3aHI1R ,D,aIOTCRB KM. (nOKa3aHI1R ,D,aIOTCRB Ml1nRX)

BenM'fMHa OCTaTO'fHOrO npo6era CBblwe50 KM Benl1'lI1Ha OCTaTO'lHOrO npoeera ,D,O,D,03anpaBKI1 paCC'lI1TbIBaeTCR Ha OCHOBe ,D,aHHbIX 06 OCTaTKax ronnaaa B TOnnl1BHOM 6aKe 11 Cpe,D,HeM paCXO,D,eronnaea Ha nOCne,D,HI1X

Ka)K,D,oill nOe3,D,KI1, - Ha)KaB KHOnKY

R.
OCTaHOBKI1 B nYTI1 C BblKnlO'leHl1eM 3a)Kl1raHI1R B pac-er He npI1HI1MaIOTCR. nOKa3aHI1R ,D,aIOTCRB KM/'l (nOKa3aHI1R ,D,aIOTCRB Ml1nRxI'lac)

20-30 KM nYTI1.
nocne ,D,03anpaBKI1 HOBaR pac-ieruaa Benl1'lI1Ha 0CTaTO'lHOrO npoeera BbICBe'lI1BaeTCR nl160 nocne cneuaansaoro Ha)KaTI1R KHOnKI1 R, nl160 YCTaHaBnl1BaeTCR aBTOMaTI1'leCKI1 nocne npoeera aBToM0611neM KOPOTKOill ,D,I1CTaHlIl1l1. nOKa3aHI1R ,D,aIOTCRB KM (nOKa3aHI1R ,D,aIOTCRB Ml1nRx)

36

[,

Beml'lI'lHa OCTaTO'lHOrO npo6era MeHee 50 KM V1HAHKaTop nepexruo-iaerca B pe>KHM "Pac'leTHblC1 OCTaTO'lHblC1npo6er AO A03anpaaxu" 6e3 Ha>KaTHR KHonKH S, eCIlH B TonIlHBHOM 6aKe ronnnsa OCTaIlOCb MeHee, '-teM Ha 50 KM nYTH. V1HAHKaTop npa 3TOM MHraeT. 3TOT npeAynpe>KAalOw,HC1 pe>KHM pafiorst KOMnblOTepa MO>KHOOTKIlIO'lHTb, Bbl6paB HHOC1 pe>KHM. nOBTopHoe aBTOMaTH'leCKOe nepexruo-teaue B pe>KHM "PaC'leTHblC1 ocraro-n-sra npo6er AO A03anpaBKH" ocyuiecranaerca nocne OCTaHOBKHB nyTH. ,LJ.IlR oxopejiurero AOCTH>KeHHRpa6o'-teC1 TeMneparypbl AH3eIlbHblH ABHraTeIlb

nOKa3aHHR OCTaTO'-tHoro npo6era 6blTb 3aBblweHbl. nOKa3aHHR AalOTCR B KM (nOKa3aHHR AalOTCR B MHIlRX)

MOryT

weHHe - C 3aMeAIleHHeM. npH BKIl. 3a>KHraHHR KOMnblOTep cpaay nepeBOAHT AHCnIleH B pe>KHM HHAHKaUHH HapY>KHOHTeMnepaTypbl B03Ayxa. 6YAbTe OCTOP0>KHbl:KorAa TepMOMeTp nOKa3blBaeT HeCKOIlbKO rpaAYCOB Bblwe HYIlR, Ha Aopore Y>Ke MO>KeT 6blTb

CeKYH.o.OMep <l:>yHKUHH"Hyns" - "CTapT" - "Cron" "HYIlb" BKIlIO'-taIOTCRHa>KaTHeM KHonKH

Ynpaaneuae B pe>KHMe ceKYHAOMepa He

pe>KHMOB paoors: KOMnblOTepa - CpeAHHC1 paCXOA TonIlHBa - CpeAHRR CKOPOCTbABH>KeHHR Pac-er BpeMeHH ABH>KeHHR: BbIKIlIO'-teHHe 3a>KHraHHR sne-ier sa C060H OCTaHOBKY ceKYHAOMepa. npH BKIlIO'-teHHH 3a>KHraHHR ceKYHAOMep npOAOIl>KaeT OTC'-teT BpeMeHH.

oxaaeieaer

BIlHRHHR Ha CPYHKUHOHHpOBaHHe

rOIlOIleAHua. B uenax npeAynpe>KAeHHR 0 B03MO>KHOH rononenuue aa aoporax KOMnblOTep HHAHKaUHH HapY>KHOC1euneparypst r B03Ayxa H MHraeT, eCIlH TepMOMeTp noxaasraaer HH>Ke3°C. 3TOT npenynpexcn. pe>KHM pa60Tbi MO>KHOOTKIlIO'-tHTb, Bbl6paB HHOC1 pe>KHM pa60Tbi KOMnblOTepa.npH aBTOMaTH'-teCKH nepexmo-rasrca B pe>KHM

X20DTL

1)

ocuauieu

nonorpeearenau

rewnsparype

xnanare-rra. Ero norpeoneaue ronnuea He y'-tHTbIBaeTCR 60PTOBbiM KOMnbIOTepOM. n03TOMY B onpeneneuaux YCIlOBHRX
1)

HapY>KHall TeMnepaTypa

B03.o.yxa

TepMOMeTp pearupyer Ha nOHH>KeHHe TeMneparypsi B03Ayxa cpasy, a Ha ee noesi-

HH>Ke 5°C pe>KHM HHAHKaUHH HapY>KHOHTeMneparypbl B03Ayxa pafioraer 6e3 MHraHHR. nOKa3aHHR AalOTCR B °C (nOKa3aHHR AalOTCR B OF)

roproaue

MapK~ eM. Ha CTp.

181

37

PaA&.10np&.1eMH&.1K 3KcnnyaTaUl-1A IiIHCTPYKUI-1I-1.

no npl-1naraeMoCi

npl-1 ,D,BI-1>KeHI-1I-1 B03HI-1KalOT OTKnOHeHI-1A HanpA>KeHI-1A aHTeHHbl aa C'-IeT: • • 1-13MeHeHI-1A paCCTOAHI-1A ,D,Onepenar-mxa, MHorOKpaTHoro npl-1eMa OTpa>KeHHbIX Cl-1rHanOB • nepexpsrraa caruana.

IiIH,D,I-1KaUI-1I-1 a,D,1-10BbIBO,D,ATCA Ha TpoCiHOCi p I-1nl-1MynbTH-I-1H<j:JO-,D,l-1cnneCi.

Cyutscreyer OTnWU1e npa npl-1eMe YKB no cpaBHeHl-11O C ,D,OMaWHI-1MI-1panaoycrpoacrBaMI-1:

YKB pacnpOCTpaHAIOTCA KaK 1-1 CBeT no npAMOCi. IiIx ,D,anbHOCTb nl-1Wb HeMHoro npeasuuaer oenacrs BI-1,D,I-1MOCTI-1 aHTeHHbl nepeaar-raxa. TaK KaK B MaWI-1He aHTeHHa pacnonoxeaa Onl-13KO K 3eMne, Henb3A rapaarapoaars xa-recrsa npl-1eMa BblCOTHOCi aHTeHHOCi.

npl-1 Wl-1neHI-1I-1,wopoxe, I-1CKa>KeHI-1AX I-1nl-1 npeKpaw,eHI-1I-1 npl-1eMa cneziyer BblopaTb oonee MOW,HYIO nepenaouiyio CTaHUl-11O YKB.

38

~,.

I,

06CJlY*~BaH~e pa,lJ,~Onp~eMH~Ka npO~3BO,lJ,~TCA COrJlaCHO npunaraevoray PYKOBO,lJ,CTBY axcnnyarauau no

nepeHOCHble Ten~oHbl

paAMocBA3M

M npM6op ...

3KCnJlyaTauitiA BHyTPItl CaJlOHa aBTOMO61t1JlAnepeaocasix renerpoaoa ItI npltl6oPOB paAItIOCBA31t1C BCTpoeHHoi1 aHTeHHOI1 Mo*eT nOCJlY*ItITb npltl'-lItlHOI1 HapyweHltl1li B paeore 3JleKTpOHHbiX ycrpoacrs aBTOM061t1JlA (1tI3-3a BbICOKO'-laCTOTHolli nepe,lJ,aTO'-lHOIli 3Heprltlltl). n03TOMY 3KCnJlyaTitipyiliTe TaKltie npltl60pbl TOJlbKO C ItICnOJlb30BaHitieM aHTeHHbl. npltlKpenJlAeMOIli K aBTOMO61t1JllO CHapY*ItI.
,D,IiICTaHUIiIOHHoe ynpaaneHlile

pa,D,IiIOnplileMHIiIKOM

Cm-lCOK MaKC. non, MOUJ,HocTei1: '-IaCTOTa KopOTK~e BOJlHbl ,IJ,O Mru 50 8M 4M 2M 70 CM C-ceTb E-ceTb MaKC. MOUJ,HOCTb 50 BT 20 20 50 50 25 20 10 BT BT BT BT BT BT BT ~

C KJlaB~WaM~ ynpasneaaa KOJleCa:

Y pYJleBOrO

...

nO~CK pa,lJ,~OCTaHU~~ no B03paCTatoUJ,ei1 '-IaCTOTe nO~CK pa,lJ,~OCTaHU~~ no y6bIBatoUJ,ei1 '-IaCTOTe B pe*~Me panao: aacrposixa 3anOMHeHHYto '-IaCTOTY, B pe*~Me CD nYCK 3aJlo*eHHoi1 CD C Ha'-laJla Ha

*:

yBeJl~'-IeH~e yMeHbweH~e

rporaxocra rpovxocra

o-cen,

nepexmo-reaue C pe*~Ma pa,lJ,~Onp~eMH~Ka Ha pe*~M MarH~T~cj:loHa ~Jl~ CD

flopy-urre MOHTa* panaonpudopoa aerorenetpoaos ynOJlHOMO'-leHHolli MacTepcKoi1 cj:l~PMbl Opel. P03eTKa ,IJ,JlAnpltl60pOB

E CM.CTp.

59

39

Opel Vectra

-e

HHCTPYKl-'MR no 3KcnnyaTal-'MM

Bawa Vectra npennaraer

Bawa Vectra Pa3pa60TaHa B COOTBeTCTBIiIIiI C nOCJle,nHIiIMIiI ,nOCTIiI>KeHIiIAMIiI aBTOM061i1J1eCTpOeHIiIA, COBpeMeHHeVlWYIO rexaonoono iii nepaoxnaccasui KOMcpOpT. npencraenaer c060Vl pa3YMHoe co-ierauae TeXHIiIKIiI 6y,nYlUero, 3a60Tbi 06 oKPY>KaI01U6V1 cpeae iii 3KOHOMIiI'"IHOCTIiI.

6e30naCHOCTIiI,

B Bauiax IiIHTepecax 6e30nacHoe BO>K,neHlile BaweVl Vectra iii 3a60Ta 0 no,n,nep>KaHIiIIiI ee 6e30TKa3HoVl paeoru,

nonb3yliiTecb HaCTOAUI,elii
IIIHCTpYK~lIIelii:
• • • • • B HeVl Bbl HaVl,neTe He06xo,nlilMYIO IiIHcpopMaulillO. Bbl CMO>KeTe oplileHTlilpOBaTbCA no npe,nMeTHoMY YKa3aTeJlIO.

Bbl Y3HaeTe TeXHIiI'"IeCKlile TOHKOCTIiI. Bbl nOJlY'"IIiITe 60JlbWe y,nOBOJlbCTBIiIA OT BaweVl Vectra. Bbl B nOJlHOVl Mepe oanaaeere BaWIiIM aBTOM061i1J1eM. ,nOJl>KHa.Haxo,nlilTbCA K IiICnOJlb30BaHlillO. B MaWIiIHe:

L-'1HCTPYKUIiIAno 3KcnJlyaTaUIiIIiI B BelUeBOM AIUIiIKe, HarOTOBe

Yxoll iii Tex06cJlY>KIiIBaHlile MaWIiIHbl B COOTBeTCTBIiIIiI C L-'1HcTpYKUlileVl iii cepBlilcHblM 6YKJleToM 06eCne'"llilBalOT 6e30nacHocTb BO>K,neHIiIA iii no,n,nep>KaHlile ueHHOCTIiI aBTOM061i1J1A.

C'"IaCTJlIiIBOrO nyTIiI

Baw KonneKTIllB CP"PMbl Opel

2

Co.a.ep>K8HMe

KpaTKO 11ACHO . . npl100pbl 3neMeHTbi KY30Ba oe30nacHocTb .. OCBeLUeHl1e . . . OKHa, pa3ABI1)KHaA xpsuua. OoorpeB, BeHTl1nAlIl1A KOHAI1l1110Hep . . . . . . ABTOMaTI1'leCKOe ynpasneaae KOHAI1Ul10HepoM ...... ABTOMaTI1'l. nepexmo-reane nepena-i COBeTbl BOAI1TenlO . . . . . . 3KOHOMI1Tb TOnnI1BO. . . . . . 3aLUI1LUaTb oKPY)KaIOLUYIO cpeny TOnnI1BO, pacxoa 11aanpasxa . Karanuaarop . . . . . . . . . Bsrxnoruraa CI1CTeMa, Bblxnon. rasa CI1CTeMbl XOAOBoro MeXaHI13Ma TopM03a. . . . . . . . . . . .. Koneca, WI1Hbl . . . . . . . . .. Bepxu. Oara)KHI1K, eaaa C npauenora Cawonoraours . . . . . . . . .. CepBI1C Opel . . . . . . . . . .. Texoficnyxc., I1HcneKII. CI1CTeMa Opel. YXOA sa aBTOMOOl1neM . TeXHI1'leCKl1e AaHHble. . npeAMeTHbli1 yxasarens

4 24 40 62 84 86

90 95 99
106 112 114 116 118 122 124 125 128 130 134 140 160 162 172 176 204

Haria-me naasoro 3HaKa 0003Ha'laeT: npl1CYTCTByeT He BO scex aBTOMOOl1nAX (Bapl1aHTbIMoAenei1,ABl1raTenA,AnA AaHHoi1 crpaau, cneuuansuoe OOOPYAOBaHl1e, cpl1pMeHHb'le nerann 11 3an'laCTI1 Opel).

KpaTKO i1 flCHO

HOMepa KJ11O'"Ielii, KOAOBble HOMepa Y,Il,am1Te C KIlIO'-Ia nIlaCTI1KOBbl~ RPIlbl'-lOK 111111 HaKIle~KY C HOMepoM KIlIO'-Ia. HOMep KIlIO'-Ia ecerna YKa3blBaeTcR MeHTax Ha Baw aBToMo611Ilb 11B CneUl1aIlbHOM nacnopre (Car Pass)

Pa36nOKlllpOBKa aBTOMo6I11nR: aanpaBIIITb nynbT AIilCTaHU. ynpaBneHIIIR B CTopoHyaBToMo6l11nR, Ha>KaTb KJ1aBIIIWY I~ III nOTRHYTb py'"lKY ABeplll BBepx MeXaHI1'-1eCKaA pa36IlOKl1pOBKa: nOBepHYTb KIlIO'-I B nsepa E nOTAHYTb PY'-IKY nsepn

Taroeo-cuenuoe

YCT-BO nerxo-cnnaaasie xoneca aanuunrre ce6e MeTKY cneuaansHblX KIlIO'-Iei1.

*:

*,

*.

B ,Il,OKY-

aaepx.

3anop

113HYTpl1

E Ha>KaTb

KHonKY.

8IleKTpOHHoe npOTI1BOCbeMHoe YCTP-BO pa,ll,110npl1eMHI1K KO,ll,OBble HOMepa YKa3aHbi B Car Pass 111111 nacnopre pa,ll,110npl1eMHI1Ka (Radio Pass).

*:

*, *

He oCTaBIlR~Te Car Pass 11Radio Pass B BaweM aBToMo61111e BHYTpl1. ~ ,llonOIlHI1TeIlbHble COBeTbl

E CTp. 40, 41

~ 3aMKI1 ,Il,Bepe~, npe,ll,OXpaHI1TeIlbHbl~ 3aMOK OT ,Il,eTe~ E CTp. 40 8IleKTpoHHaA 6IlOKI1pOBKa nycxa ,Il,Bl1raTeIlA E CTp. 41 ,llI1CTaHUI10HHOe ynpasneaae E CTp. 42, LJ,eHTpaIlbHaA 6IlOKI1pOBKa ,Il,Bepe~ E CTp. 44, npOTI1BoyroHHoe yCTPO~CTBO E CTp. 45, YCTpO~CTBO npOTI1BoyroHHo~ CI1rHaIll13aUl111 E CTp. 48.

nepeMe~eHllleCIII,IleHbR:
nOTRHYTb ClII,IleHbe OTnYCTIIITb ClII,IleHbR 3anpeillaeTCR ~3MeHRTb nOIlO)KeH~e C~,IleHbR BO BpeMR e3,1lbl. np~ 3a,lleilicTBOBaH~~ psr-ara B03MO)KHO HeKOHTpoIl~pyeMoe neperaeuieaue C~lleHbR. pbl'iar, cpIIIKCa~1II1II ,Il06111TbCR O~YTIIIMOH pbl'iar, nepeMeCTIIITb

nepeMe~eHllleCnlllHKIII
nOBepHYTb HapY>KY

peryna'rcp:

CIII,IleHbR:

nO,llrOHKa nOBepHYTb ,IlO

ClII,IleHbR no BblCOTe pbl'iar

*:

nOIlO)KeH~e Cn~HK~ C~lleHbR »cenaeraoro nOIlO)KeH~R

nonon-ars

.llB~)KeH~e pbl'iaroM BBepx - nepeMellleH~e BH~3 - nepeMellleH~e

BBepx BH~3

Onopa

aacrpaaeaerca

nOACHIII'iHOrO

craena

*:

nOAronOBHIIIKIII:

PerynlllpoBKa HaKnOHa Koneca*

BblCOTbl

pynesoro

perynATopoM

n0J10>KeH~e onopu nOACHW·iHOrO OTAeJ1a nOAOrHaTb ~HA~B~AyaJ1bHO.

nOAOrHaTb

BblCOyY III yron

BepXHAA KpOMKa nOAr0J10BH~KOB AOJ1>KHa HaxOA~TbCA Ha yposae r0J10Bbl. ,D,J1A J1~U BblCOKOrO pOCTa BbIAB~HYTb nOAr0J10BH~K~ MaKC~MaJ1bHO saepx. BepXH~iII Kpaill nOAr0J10BH~KOB He AOJ1>KeHHaXOA~TbCA Ha BblCOTe 3aTblJ1Ka. nOCJ1e yCTaHOBJ1eH~A nOAr0J10BH~KOB no BblCOTe 3acp~Kc~pOBaTb ~X lUeJ1'-1KOM ~ cpeAH~iII, 3aAH~iII nOAr0J10BH~K CM. CTp. 56, non, COBeTbl - CM. CTp. 82.

pyneaoe

KOneCO

MO)KHO YCTaHOBIIITb

Ha 5-111pa3Hbix

ypOBHAX

BblCOTa pYJ1eBOrO KOJ1eCayCTaHaBJ1~BaeTCA TOJ1bKOBO BpeMA OCTaHOBKIiIaBTOM06~J1A: ,D,J1A perynnpcexa nOTAHYTb cp~KC~pylOlU~iII pbl'-lar B CTOPOHYpYJ1eBOrO KOJ1eca. YCTaHoB~Tb pYJ1eBOe KOJ1eCO Ha HY>KHOili BblCOTe ~ OTnyCT~Tb psr-tar. nepBaA BepXHAA n03~U~A otiecne-uiaaer

YAo6Hblili BXOA ~ BbIXO,!!,. ~ pYJ1eBOe ynpasnesae B03AywHaA CTp. 68 nonyunca - CTp. 82 ~ 112, 6e30nacHocT~

*-

YCTaHOBKa

Cl.1,1leHbR

cornacao

POCTY

nnaBHO

BblTRHYTb

peMeHb ero

6e30nac'iepe3

Cl1,1leHbe YCTaHOBI1Tb TaKI1M 06pa30M, '-ITo6bl npn BblnpAMneHHOM nOnO)KeHI1I1 rena cnerxa corayrue B nOKTAX PYKI1 aepxan« pyns B paCiOHe BepXHI1X cnuu pynesoro xoneca. Cl1,1leHbe nepenuero naccaxupa MaKCI1ManbHO OTO,llBI1HYTb uaaaa, a cnl1HKY npl1BeCTI1 B BepTI1KanbHOe nonoxceaae. ~ npl1CTerl1BaHl1e peMHeCi 6e30naCHOCTI1 ECM. CTp. 66, B03,1lywHaA noayunca 6e30nacHocTI1 E CM. CTp.68

HOCTI.1, nepe6pOCI.1Tb

nne-to

1.1 3autenKHYTb

B 3aMKe

He nonycxaiire nepeKpy'-lI1BaHI1A peMHA 6e30nacHocTI1 no BceCi ero ,Ilnl1He. Ha nOACHl1ue peMeHb ,IlOn)KeH nnOTHO npunerars K reny, Haxnos Cnl1HKI1 Cl1,1leHbA Ha3a,ll He ,IlOn)KeH 6blTb Cnl1WKOM 60nbWI1M. PeMeHb 6e30naCHOCTI1 CHI1MaeTCA Ha)KaTl1eM KpaCHOCi KHOnKI1 Ha 3aMKe peMHA. ~ PeMHI1 6e30naCHOCTI1 E CM. CTp. 63-67, B03,1lywHaA noayunca 6e30nacHocTI1 E cTp.68

Perym,p08Ka nOnO)l(eHMR BHYTpeHHerO sepxana 3aAHerO 0630pa

BHYTpeHHee aepxano 3aAHerO 0030pa nOBOpa H1BaeTCA BO.BCeXnnOCKOCTAX. nepeKnlO'leHl'le pbl'la)KKa Ha ero HI'I)KHel1 CTopOHe: CHI'I)KeHl'le3cjJcjJeKTaocnenneuaa B HO'lHbIXycnOBI'IAX.
L

PerynMpoBKa nOnO)l(eHMR HaPY)I(HOrO aepxana C nOMO~blO PYKORTKMM3HYTPili

~ CM. TaK)Ke CTp. 82 E aorpepaxecxoe soruyroe HapY)KHOeaepxano,

HapY)I(Hoe aepsano 3aAHero 0630pa 3neKTponpiIIBOAOM: 'ieTblpeXpe)l(MMHblH nepeKnIO'iaTenb Ha pY'iKe ABepili BOAMTenR
nepeKnlO'lI'lTb TYMOnep BneBO E 'leTblpexpe)KI'IMHbll1nepsxmo-rarens BKnlO'leH AnA

neaoro aepxana,

nepeKnlO'lI'lTb TYMOnep enpaso E 'leTblpexpe>KHMHbIHnepexmo-iarens BKnlO'leH AnA

npasoro aepxana.

~ CM. TaK)Ke CTp. 82 E aCcjJepH'leCKOe aoruyroe HaPY)KHOesepxano.

11'1,

BbiKn. BbiKn.

aa>IOlraHHR HaKanbHOrO

craprepa

060rpeB Ha>KaTb

Kap61OpaTOpHOrO .a.HaenbHOrO

.a.BHraTenR) aa>KHraHHR

HapY>KHbIX nOBTOpHO 050rpeB npll1MepHO

aaaaero crexna, 060rpeB sepxan aaaaero o6aopa

nepexn. BKn. Ha>KaTb - BbIKn .

li1a6aBHTbCR 06ne.a.eHeHHR

OT aanOTeBaHHR

crexon - ace
~

HnH nOBopOT-

KHOnKY

Hble BblKnIO"taTenH YCTaHOBHTb

nOBepHYTb

aape-

.a.BHraTenR

npaBO,paCnpe.a.enHTenbBOa.a.yxa B nOnO>KeHHe 3aKpblTb ue-rrpaneaue HanpaB.nAK)lI.\lIIe

6nOKHpOBKa pyneBOl1 KOnOHKH 3a)t(l.1raHlI1e BbIK.n - 1I13bAB KmOLf, Bbl 5.nOKlI1pyeTe py.n. KO.nOHKY Py.n. KO.nOHKa pa35.nOKlI1pOBaHa, 3a)KlI1raHlI1e BbIK.n. II = BK.n. 3a)KlI1raHII1A - y ,D,1I13e.nbHbIX,D,BII1rarensa - npe,D,HaKa.nIl1BaHlI1e (CTp. 20) III BK.n. craprepa, nycx ,D,BlI1raTe.nA (KOp. nepena-i ,D,o.n)KHa 5blTb nepexmo-rsua Ha nonoxeaae xonocroro xoaal) ,lJ,.nA pasenoxap. py.n. KO.nOHKII1K.nK)Lf BCTaBII1Tb B 3aMOK 3a)KlI1raHIIIA B nono-xesae • , cnerxa nO,D,BlI1raTb py.n. xoneco 111OBepHYTb n K.nK)Lf B nonoxceaue I. ,lJ,.nA 5.nOKIllPOBKII1 py.n. KO.nOHKII1:1113bATb K.nK)Lf 1113 aMKa 3a)KlI1ra3 HillA (1113 nonox .• ). nOBepHYTb pynesoe KO.neCO ,D,OACHO C.nbIWIIIMOrO uien-nca 5.nOKlI1p. YCT-Ba. ~ 3.neKpOHHaA 5.nOKlllpOBKa nYCKa ,D,BlI1rarena - CTp. 41

•= =

aBTOMaTII1LfeCKIII OTK.nK)LfaeTCA

-iepea 15

MIIIHyT.

WeTKII1, orxpsm, 50KoBbie aanpaansuoume peWeTKII1 111 anpaBIIITb nOTOK B03,D,yxa Ha H 50KoBbie crexna,

~ Oronnesae,

BeHTII1.nAIIIIIA - CTp. 90,

KOH,D,1I1111110Hep - CTp. 95, aBTOMaTII1LfeCKOe ynpaaneane KOH,D,1I1111110HepOMCTp. 99 -

123

10

11

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

15

14

13

12

6378J

10

CTp. nepeKJlIO'iaTeJlb OCBeLUeHHA

12 BeLUeBoCi ALUHK .D.JlA"V1HCTPYKUHH 85 84

no 3KCnJlyaTaUHH"

naHeJlH ynpaBJleHHA. .. nepeKJlIO'iaTeJlb 3a.D.HHX npOTHBOTYMaHHblX nepeKJlIO'iaTeJlb npOTHBOTYMaHHblX cj:Jap cj:Jap .

13 Pa.D.HOnpHeMHHK
BeLUeBoCi ALUHK.

*
.

84 84 .12,84 2 92 3 DOKoBble conJla 06.D.YBa . . . . . 14 4 KHonKH 3BYKoBoro CHrHaJla ..

PerYJlATOp .D.aJlbHOCTH CBeTa nepeKJlIO'iaTeJlb OCBeLUeHHA

*. . *.
H

14 Flepexmo-iarena

anexrpoooorpeea

HJlH ...

••

. 38, 39

H 06.D.YBa ....••....... HJlH nepexmo-arena aBTOMaTH'ieCKOrO ynpasneaaa KOH.D.HUHoHepoM.

90 .99
.59 .59

nepeKl1lO'i. nOBOpOTa PerYJlATOp

6JlH>KHerO H nansuero caruana . . . . . .

15 P03eTKa HJlH 3a>KHraJlKa 16 neneJlbHHua 17 flono-uca

HJlH nOJlO'iKa HJlH nepxarens

CBeTa CBeTOBoro

CKOPOCTH

6 npH6opbl .......•. 7 Flepexmo-rareru,

H npOMblBKH

* .. ..'
. .

12 127 15 E 17,26

YCT-Ba O'iHCTKH

CTeKOJl,

YCTpoCicTBa npOMblBKH cj:Jap npOMblBKH 3a.D.HerO CTeKJla ,llHcnJleCi 'iaCOB, xaneanapa,

paano

KOHTPOJlbHblCi CHrHaJlH3aTOp 60PTOBOCi KOMnblOTep 28 Eo 37 lI.lHTOK nepexn, C nepexrno-rarenaraa ofiorpesa CH.D.eHbA CJleBa. ..• nporuaoyroaaoa CHrHaJlH3aUHH oeorpesa 3a.D.HerO CTeKJla. . . . 9, CHCTeMbl aBapHCiHoCi CHrHaJlH3aUHH. npHTO'iHOCi BeHTHJlAUHH . . . KOH.D.HUHOHep ofiorpea CH.D.eHHCi CHCTeMa KOHTPOJlA TArOBoro YCHJlHA

*,

*,

*.

* * *, ...
H

HanHTKOB .61 18 ne.D.aJlb axceneparopa . ., 112, 113 19 BKJlIO'i. 3a>KHraHHA H .D.BHraTeJlA HJlH npe.D.BapHTeJlbHOrO 3a>KHraHHA . . .

* ..... *. * ........

*
.

.D.JlA

.14,15

24 Psr-ar

pa60'iHX TOPM030B . 128, 129 21 ne.D.aJlb CuenJleHHA. . . ., .. 113 22 Peryn. pynesoa KOJlOHKH •. ... 6 23 Kopo6Ka npenoxpauarensa . 152, 153 pa36JlOKHPOBKH

20 Flenans

xanora

.D.BHraTeJlA

...

58

*.

*. . . . . . .
cnpasa.

10 Cpe.D.HHe conJla 06.D.YBa . . . 11 B03.D.ywHaA nonyunca 6e30nacHocTH

nepe.D.HerO naCCa>KHpa

*, * .....

94 48 94 13 91 95 94

* .....

.125 92 68

11

Ll,eHTpanbHblH nepexmosarene CBeTa BbIKnIO"IeHO :;pee = BKnIO"IeHbl ra6aplilTHbie (CTOAHO"lHble) OrHIII BKnIO"IeH 6nlll)l<HIIIH IIInlil ~D

=
=

5nlll)l<HIIIH III ,a,anbHIIIH CBeT Pbl"lar anepea = ,a,anbHIIIH CBeT Pbl"lar K pyneBOMY Konecy = 6nlll)l<HIIIH CBeT
ECJ1HnOTAHYTb pbl'iar Ha ce6A ,D,O ynopa, TO BKllIO'laeTCA KpaTKOBpeMeHHaA caraanaaaUHA ,D,aJ1bHHMCBeTOM cj:lap .

KpaTKOBpeMeHHaA ClllrHanIll3a~IIIA' ,a,anbHIIIM CBeTOM cfJap nOTAHYTb pbl"lar B CTOPOHY pyneBoro xoneca
CHrHaJ1H3HpOBaTb ,D,aJ1bHHMCBeTOM MO>KHO

H npa BKJ1IO'leHHbIX YKa3aT9J1AX nOBOpOTa.

.:¢:.
0$

nOTAHyTb Ha Ce6A CaJ10Ha Ha>KaTb cj:loHapelil

E BKJ1.nnacpoaa
3aLlH.

E BKJ1. npOTHBOTYM. E

~ ,D,onOJ1HHTeJ1bHble COBeTbl CTp. 84 Ilpoaepxa BKllIO'ieHHA cj:lap E CTp. 22, PeryJ1Hp. yrna HaKJ10Ha cj:lap

E CTp. 84

12

YKa3aTemt Pbl"lar BBepX BHIiI3

nOBOpOTa nOnO>KeHIiIIiI

CTORHO"lHble CTORHO"lHble nOnO>KeHIiIIiI • KnIO"IaTenb

orHIiI

B Hel1TpanbHOM

= npaesie OrHIiI = neBble OrHIiI

oraa: 3aMOK
CBeTa pbl"lar

CIiICTeMa pynR B nepeHa>KaTb Ha>KaTb

aBaplill1HOl1

ClilrHanlil3a~1iI1iI

.&..

, ~eHTpanbHbll1

nepesecra

aaepx

B nOnO>KeHIiIIiI

0,

nOBTopHO

= =

BKnIO"IeHa BblKnlO"IeHa /laHHOrO BK11IO-

IiInlil BHIiI3. ,ll11A OblCTporo HaXO)f(/leHItlA yaTe11A ero KpaCHaA nOBepXHOCTb nonCBeYItIBaeTCA npa BK11lOyeHHOM 3a)f(ltIraHItlItl. B pa60yeM pe)f(ItIMe CltlrHa11bHaA navna MltlraeT C TeM )f(e ItIHTepBa110M, YTO ItI 4 BK11lOyeHHbIX YKa3aTe11A nosopora.

npitl nOBOpOTe py11A B 06paTHOM aanpaaneHitlitl pblyar aBTOMaTltlyeCKIII BepHeTCR B ItICXO/lHOe nonoaceane. 3TOrO MO)f(eT He npoa30L-1TItInpa He3HayItlTe11bHOM nosopore pY11A. npitl Heo6xo/lItIMOCTItl xparxoaperaeuaoro BK11lOyeHItlA YKa3aTe11eL-1 noaopora (npltl 1t13MeHeHItlItl PA/lHOCTItl /lBItI)f(eHItIA) nepeBO/lItITe pblyar T011bKO B n0110)f(eHltle no nepsoro nerxoro ynopa. B STOM cny-iae cpaay BepHeTCA B ItICXO/lHoe nonoxeuue, KaK T011bKO Bbl ero oTnYCTItITe.

B MOMeHT OTKpblBaHItlA naepu BO/lItITe11A 1t13/laeTCA npe/lynpe/lItlTe11bHblL-1 caruan no rex nop, noxa nseps He 3aKpoeTCA.

OH

13

3BYKOBOM Ha>KaTb

CilirHan

CTeKnOO~iIICTHTenb
nepeBeCTili

CTeKnOOMblBaTenb cpap* nOTAHYTb

ill OMblBaTenb
B CTOPOHY

Pbl~ar

BBepX

Ha)KI-1MaTb KHOnKY 3BYKOBOrO carsana ~ Heo6xo,llI1MO C npasoro I1nl1 nesoro xpaa. ~ B03,llYWHaA noayunca 6e30naCHOCTI-1 CTp. 68, ,llI1CTaHUI10HHOe ycrpoacrso ynpaBneHI1A

o=
= = = -

OYI1CTI1Tenb BblKnlOyeH npepblBl1cTbl1ii OYI1CTI1TenA pe)KI1M pa60Tbi

pynesore xoneca
MOlOlIlaA )K11,llKOCTb pa36pbl3rl1BaeTCA Ha eerposoe crexno (npa BKnlOyeHHOM CBeTe cpap - 11Ha cpapbl *). O,llHOBpeMeHHo Ha HeCKonbKO ,llBI1)KeHI1I1i BKnlOyalOTCA lIleTKI1.

Pbl~ar

*-

*-

CTp.

39

ManaA CKOPOCTb OYI-1CTI1TenA 60nbwaA CKOPOCTb OYI1CTI1TenA pe)KI1M pa6oTbl: npa

npepblBl1cTbl1ii

eoapacraiouiea CKOPOCTI1 nepe,llBI1)KeHI1A I-1HTepBan pa60Tbi crexnoo-mcrarenea

Psrynapao
pa60Tbi

nposepaare

3cpcpeKTI1BHOCTb COBeTbl - CTp. 170

OMblBaTenA

cpap.

coxpauiaerca,

~ ,ll,onOnHI1TenbHble

14

OMblBaTenb aanaero crexna nepeBeCnt pbl"lar anepea

YKa3aTenb

xnaaareerra

TeMnepaTypbl

YKa3aTenb
Crpenxa
3anpaBIIITbcA!

ypOBHR Tonn~Ba

B KpacHoliI 30He

He06xo,llillMO

BTOpaR n03Hu.HR (HecpIIIKClllpOBaHHaA) E pe>KIIIM pa60Tbi CTeKIlOO'iIllCTIllTeIlA III CTeKIlOOMbIBaTeIlA. npill BKIlIO'ieHIIIIII B nepaoji n03111UIIIIII CTeKIlOo-u-crarens BKIlIO'ieH (npepsrsncraa paeora

nepBaR n03Hu.HR (cpIIIKClllpOBaHHaA) E pe>KIIIM pa60Tbi CTeKIlOO'iIllCTIllTeIlA

Cnezurre sa pa60'ielil TeMnepaTypolil

,IlBlllraTeIlA:

Crpenxa uaxonnrcn
CIllH. none

Ha

CIle,lllllTb 3a TeM. 'iT06bl He 1113paCXOAOBaTb COAep>KIIIMOeTonIlIIIBHoro 6aKa AO KOHua.

= ,IlBlllraTeIlb euie He ssuuen Ha

CBOIOpa60'iYIO TeMnepaTYPY

Crpenxa
nOIlAMIll

uaxonarca

*). Korna psr-rar nepesonwrca BO BTOPYIO n03111 U11110 CTeKIlO paaopuaraaaerca , Ha

MOlOlUaA >KIII,IlKOCTb. ~ ,llonoIlHIllTeIlbHble COBeTbl

Me>K,IlY HopMaIlbHaA pa60'iaA TeMnepaTypa

~ KOHTpOIlbHaA narana TonIlIIIBHoro 6aKa Eo CTp. 25, KOMnblOTep, OCTaTO'iHbllil npoeer E CTp. 36, BIII,Ilbl ronnusa aanpasxa E cTp.121

E cTp.118,

120,

E CTp.

170, 175

Crpenxa aaxonarca
xp, none
TeIlA ,IlBlllraTeIlb.

aa

reuneparypa CIlIIIWKOMBbICOxa, onacnccrs ,IlIlA ,IlBlllra-

E OTKIlIO'iIllTb

06paTIIITbCA B ynonaora. MacTepcKYIO CPlllPMblOpel. ~ ,llonoIlHIllTeIlbHble COBeTbl E CTp. 162, 163

15

KOHTponbHble naMnbl

II!::I

(Ml1raeT)

~O
10

npOTMBOTYMaHHble c1Japbl, BK11IO'leHbl .a,anbHMii CBeT, BK11IO'leH 3a.a,HMe npoTMBoTYMaHHble orHM, BK11IO'leHbl YKa38Tenb npMLlena, BK11IO'leH

3neKTpoHHoe YCTP-BO npoTitBoyroHHoii 3a1LlMTbl, HeI1CnpaBHOCTb, 3anYCK .D.Bl1raTe11R HeB03MO>KeH, o6paTI1TbCR B MaCTepCKYIO, CM. CTp. 24,41, 123

.a,aBneHMe

Macna,

He-

.D.OCTaTO'lHO, HeMe.D.11eHHO OCTaHOBI1TbCR, BbIK11IO'lI1Tb .D.Bl1raTe11b, CM CTp. 25

Ǥ)

ABS, Hel1CnpaBHocTb,
06paTI1TbCR MacTepcKYIO, B CM. CTp.129

0*

«J))

_,
¢¢

noeopora nceepera,

CTOAHO'lHblii TOPM03 3a.D.eHCTBOBaH 11/111111 ypoBeHb )l(M.a,KOCTM B rM.a,paBnM'iecKMx CMCTeMax TOPM038 MnM euenneHMA C11I1WKOMHI13KI1H, CM. CTp. 25,166

'UU'

npe.a,HaKanMBaHMe, BK11IO'leHO (.D.113e11bHbIH .D.Bl1raTe11b)

YKa38Tenb BK11IO'leH (rOpI1T)

II!::I

3neKTpOHHaA CMCTeMa .a,BMraTenA, HeI1CnpaBHocTb,06paTI1TbCR B MacTepcKYIO, CM. CTp. 24, 123

reHepaTop, Hel1CnpaBHocTb, OCTaHOBI1TbCR, BbIK11IO'lI1Tb .D.Bl1raTe11b,CM.CTp.25

16

@ (rOpHT)

TC -

CIIICTeMa KOHTpOnA

TArlll, BbIKIlIO'leHa HIlH HeHCnpaBHOCTb, oopaTHTbCA B MaCTepCKYIO, CM. CTp.125

B03AYWHaA nOAYWKa 6e30nacHOCTIII HIlH MeXaHIII'ieCKIIIH

KOHTOIlbHaA navna

B ,llHCnIlee

cronop

PA,llOM C npHoopaMH: aBTOMaTIII'ieCKOe

peMHA, HeHcnpaBHOCTb, otipararsca B MaCTepCKYIO, CM. CTp. 65, 71 peMHIII 6e30naCHOCTIII, Ha,lleTb,CM.CTp.66

cuenneaae,

@ (MHraeT)

TC, aaneacreosaaa,
CM. CTp. 125 aBTOMaT. Kopo6Ka

HeHcnpaBHOCTb, oopaTHTbCA B MaCTepCKYIO, CM. CTp.110

nepeaa-r,

cnopTHBHbli1 pe)KHM eaasr, CM. CTp. 107

il (ropar) il (MVlraeT)

3anpaBKa, 3anpaBHTbcA. Bbl nOIlb3yeTecb

peaepsov ronnnea.
3anpaBKa, TonIlHBO H3paCXO,llOBaHO, HeMe,llIleHHO

aanpaaarsca,
CM. CTp. 15

17

Py'tHoe

nepeKnlO'teHilie

nepenas

1- 5
R

= XOnOCTOH XOA = nepeAa'tili 1 - 5 = 3aAHiliH XOA

C

Py'tHoe nepeKnIO'teHilie y aBTOMo6HneH C ABHraTeneM X 25 XE 1)

nepeaas

aBTOM. nepeKnlO'teHHe

nepena-i

5-aA nepsna-ia: nepeK11IO'-I~Tb aanpaao yC~11~eM no ynopa.

1- 5
R

= xonOCTOH XOA = nepeAa'tH 1 - 5 = 3aAHHH XOA

C

P = napxoexa R = 3aAHHH XOA N = HeHTp. nOnO>KeHHe (XOnOCTO';;

XOA) 3anYCK ,nB~raTe11A T011bKO npa P ~11~ N.
,lJ,11A BK11IO'-IeH~AP ~11~ R nOTAHYTb pbl'-lar

C 5-o~ Ha 4-ylO nepena-iy:

npanarars.

yC~11~A B11eBOHe

5-aA nepenasa: nepeK11IO'-I~Tb aanpaso yC~11~eM no ynopa.

P: T011bKO, xcrna

3a,nH~~ xon: npa CTOALUeM aBTOMo6~11e -repes 3 cex nOC11epacuenneaas nOTAHYTb aaepx K011bUO ~ BK11IO'-I~Tbnepena-ty. EC11~ nepena-ia He BK11IO'-IaeTCA:B n0110JKeH~~ X0110CToro xona Ha xoporxoe BpeMA BblJKaTb ~ ornycrwrs cuenneaae, CHOBa nepeK11IO'-I~Tb nepena-y.

C 5-o~ Ha 4-ylO nepenasy: npanarars,

yC~11~A B11eBOHe

aBTOMo6~11b CTO~Tnpens. 3aTAHYTb CTOAHO'-lHbl~ TOPM03 R:T011bKO np~ cTOALUeM aBTOMo6~11e

3a,nH~~ xon: npa CTOALUeM aBToMo6~11e -repes 3 cex nOC11epacuenneuaa nOTAHYTb ssepx K011bUO ~ BK11IO'-I~Tbnepena-iy. EC11~nepenasa He BK11IO'-IaeTCA:B n0110JKeH~~ X0110CToro xona Ha xoporxoe BpeMA BblJKaTb ~ ornycnrrs cuennesae, CHOBa nepeK11IO'-I~Tb nepenasy. roprceus

~ 6011ee no,npo6HO aa CTp. 106

1)

MapK~ CM. Ha CTp.

181

18

nepea
• •

Bble3AOM

npoeepsrrs
B WI1HaX

COCTOAHl1e11AaB11eHl1e B03Ayxa

yposeue MaWI1HHOrO MaC11a 11)KI1AKOcTei:1 B orcexe ABl1raTe11A (CM. cTp.163 E 170) oxaa, sepxana 11HapY)KHOe OCBelUeHl1e A011)KHbl paoorars 116blTb cB060AHbi OT rpA311, caera 1111bAa

He K11aCTbHI1KaKI1XnpeAMeTOB nepaa 3aAHI1M CTeK110M npaBI111bHOCTbYCTaHOBKI1CI1AeHI1i:1, peMHei:1 6e30naCHOCTI1 113epKa11 TopM03a

o = nepeAa"tl1 1 E 4. 3 = nepeAa"tl1 1 E 3. 2 = nepeAa"tl1 1 E 2. 1 = 1-aR nepeaa-ia

AOnOnHI1TenbHO: S = CnOpTI1BHaR

6nOKI1pOBKa npOTI1B cny"ta.:1Horo BKnlO"teHI1R nOnO>KeHI1.:1 P, R, 3 I1nl11

BblTAHYTb PYKOATKY nOA pbl'larOM nepeK11IO'leHI1A, 1,

eaaa

P:

AO ynopa.

3, 2 111111 I1Cn011b3YIOTCAnpu 1 He)Ke11aTe11bHoi:1 CMeHe nepena-i, Hanpl1Mep, 4-3-4 ... Ha ynnuax C 6011bWI1M K011I1'leCTBOM nOBopoTOB. npl1 )Ke11aHI1I1 A11AI1Cn011b30BaHI1A TOPM03HbiX B03MO)KHOcTei:1 ABl1raTe11R. ~ 6011ee nOAp06HO Ha CTp. 106 11C11eA.

npl1 nepeK11IO'leHI1I1 n0110)KeHI1A C 1 Ha N 111111 R ua C

PYKOATKY He BbITArI1BaTb.

~ 6011ee nOAp06HO Ha CTP 106, 107

19

BblxnonHble

ra3bl

RAOBIIITbl

nYCK Kap61OpaTopHbiX Kopo6Ka nepeAa't

ABlllraTeneJil:

nYCK AIII3enbHbiX

BXO,llAw,aA B COCTaB BblX110nHblX ra30B MOHOOKHCbyrnepoaa B BblCWelii CTeneHH A,IlOBHTa, npa 3TOM 6eCLlBeTHa H He ow,yw,aeTCA aa aanax, n03TOMY 3anpewaeTCA: - B,IlbiXaTb BblX110nHble ra3bl - OCTaB11ATb paeorars ,IlBHraTe11b B 3aKpblTOM nOMew,eHHH.

xonoeroro xona, Bbl>KaTb neaane cu,enneHIIIR

ABTOMaTIII'teCKaR nOnO>KeHIIIRX He Ha>KIIIMaTb nOBepHYTb nOnO>KeHIIIR Kopo6Ka IIInlll

B nOnO>KeHIIIIII

nepeAa't

xonocroro
cu,enneHIIIR B nepeAa't nOBepHYTb

Kopo6Ka

nepena-r a

ABlllraTeneJil: nOnO>KeHIIIIII neAanb IIInlll Kopo6Ka Bbl>KaTb

B nOnO>KeHIIIRX KnIO't

*,

XOAa,

aBTOMaT.

N,

neAanb

axceneparopa,
AO

Bbl>KIIIMaTb nOnO>KeHIIIR ClllrHanbHaR

neaans axceneparopa,
3a>KlllraHIIIR

N,

He

KnIO't

3a>KlllraHIIIR

II;

KorAa

noracaer
III.

AO

III.
pa6o'iel1 TeMnepa-

naMna

npeAHaKanlllKnIO't

BaHIIIR 1), nOBepHYTb no Mepe B03pacTaHHA TYPbl ,!!,BHraTe11A noasuueaaoe noaa-iany 'iHC110 060POTOB ,IlBHraTe11A aBTOMaTH'ieCKH BepHeTCA K HopMa11bHblM nOKa3aTe11AM 'iHC11a060POTOB ,IlBHraTe11A Ha X0110CTOMxO,lly. nepe,!!, nOBTopHOIii nonsrrxoa nycxa ,IlBHraTe11A aepayrs K11IO'iB n0110>KeHHe • H nO,llO>K,IlaTb npHMepHo B Te'ieHllle 2 cex, 3a>KlllraHIIIR nepe,ll

cnenyer

AO nOnO>KeHIIIR

TaK>Ke H36eraTb e3,1lbl C OTKPblTOIii KPblWKOIii 6ara>KHHKa, TaK KaK npa 3TOM oTpa6oTaHHbie rasa MOryT nonacrs B ca110H aBTOMo6H11A.

nOBTopHOIii nonsrrxoa

nycxa ,IlBH-

raTe11A BepHYTb K11IO'iB n0110>KeHHe • H nonoxnar» npHMepHo B Te'ieHHe 2 cex. ~ npOTI(1BoyroHHoe 41 HCTp.112, 140

~ BblX110nHble ra3bl - CTp. 124

ycrpoacrao -

CM. CTp.

~ Flporaeoyroauoe ycrpoacrso 41 H CTp. 112, 113, 140

CM. CTp.

1) ,D,Bl-lraTenb X20DTL (roprosue MapKI-I CM. Ha CTp. 181): npe.o.HaKanl-lBaHl-leBKn. ronsxo npl-l HI-I3KI-IX TeMnepaTypax HapYlKHoro aosnyxa.

20

BbIKnlO"U'ITb

CTORHO'iHbIM

TOPM03

Tenepb

",llo6poro

nyn1!"

Cnerxa npanonaars

psr-iar, Ha)!(aTb KHOnKY

nOe3>Kav.Te 3KOHOMH'iHO He oranexairrecs aBTOM00I111eM.

OCTOPO>KHO, H l1.IaAR 3KonorHIO B nyTI1 OT ynpaaneaaa

pa30110KI1POBKI1. ,lJ,o KOHua OnYCTI1Tb

psr-ar.

MeXaHI1'ieCKI1Vi CTOAHO'iHbIVi TOPM03 npnBO,ll,I1TB ,ll,eViCTBl1eTOpM03a 3a,ll,HI1X xonec, npl1 BKlllO'ieHI1I1 CTOAHO'iHOrO TOpM03a psr-rar CPI1KCl1pyeTcA aBTOMaTI1'ieCKI1. ~ TOpM03a - CM. CTp. 129

COOlllO,ll,aViTe COBeTbl no ynpaaneumo aBTOM00I111eM 11 peKOMeH,ll,aUI1I1 no 3KOllOrl1'iHoMY CTI11110 BO)!(,ll,eHI1A, npl1Be,ll,eHHble ssune B I1HCTPYKUI1I1no 3KcnllyaTaUI1I1.

Cnenare aa I1HcpopMaUl1eVi nepenaeaeuoa no panuo.

,ll,llA

eonnreneji,

~ COBeTbl no ynpaane-uuo aBTOM00I111eM CTp. 112, 3KOHOMI1Tb TOnlll1BO - cTp.114, 3aLUI1LUaTboKpy)!(alOLUYIO cpeay - 116.

21

2. BbIKn. AB~raTenb,

BblHYTb

KnIO"!

Ecnu KniO'i 1i13bAT 1i133aMKa Ii1BKntO'ieH

yxaaarens nosopora. B MOMeHT OTKpblBaHIi1A nsepa BO,ll,Ii1TenR Bbl,ll,aeTCR npe,ll,ynpe,ll,Ii1TenbHbliil caruan. 06,1l,YB MOlKeT

npononxare
nocne

CBOtO pa60Ty

euie HeKOTopoe BpeMA OTKntO'ieHIi1A nsararena.

npoTIi1BoyroHHoe ycrpoacrso CM. CTp.41, CTOAHO'iHble OrHIi1 - CM. CTp. 13

*-

3. nOBepHYTb

3a6noK~poBaTb

.IleplKaTenb MOHeT ,Il,nA napKOBKIi1 PA,Il,OM C pbl'iarOM CTOAHO'iHOrO TopM03a 4.3aKpblTb OCTaHOBKa OKHa,

pynb

pa3AB~>KHylO

aBTOM06~nA

1.3aTAHYTb CTOAHO"!Hbl&1 TOPM03 1-aA nepena-a II11WI a,D,Hli1iil xoa npa 3 aBTOMaTIi1'ieCKOM pelKli1Me YCTaHOBIi1Tb Ha

*-

KPblWY ~ ABep~ MaW~Hbl .Illi1CTaHUli10HHOe ycrpoacrso ynpasneaaa

Yctpoacrao nporaaoyroaaoji
CIi1rHanli13aUIi11i1

CM. CTp.42 UeHTpanbHaR 6nOKIi1pOBKa

UP".
BblKntO'iIi1Tb cpapbl, TaK KaK B npOTIi1BHOM ycrpoacrso KOHTpOnR BKntO'ieHIi1A cpap npa OTKpblBaHli11i1 nsepn BO,ll,Ii1TenA .BKntO'iIi1T npe,ll,ynpe,ll,Ii1TenbHbliil3BYKOBOiil

*-

*-

CM. CTp.44

cepB~CHble pa60Tbi ct:>~pMeHHble AeTan~ ~ np~HaAne>KHOCT~ Opel, Texo6cnY>K~BaH~e

YnonHOMO'ieHHaA MacTepcKaA CPIi1PMbl Opel OKalKeT BaM nououis, 6e3ynpe'iHO npoeeaer see pa60Tbi B COOTBeTCTBli11i1C Ii1HCTPYKUIi1AMIi11i13rOTOBIi1TenA.3,1l,eCb Ha,ll,elKHo 06cnYlKaT Baw aBTOM06Ii1nb. ~ CepBIi1CHaA 6powtOpa Opel - CTp. 160

CM. CTp. 48

cny-ae

carsan.

22

AllR BaweM 6e30naCHOCTM

Perynapao
npOBOJlI4Tb

npOBOJlI4Tb KOHTpOnb B

3TO 6bln0 xparxoe HCnO>KeHHe casaoro Ba>KHOrO

COOTBeTCTBl414 C ~HCTPYKUl46iii. Texo6cnY>KI4BaHl4e MaWI4Hbl TOnbKO

COrnaCHO CepBI4CHOMY 6YKnery B MaCTepCKI4X Opel. Hel4CnpaBHOCTI4 YCTpaHATb

He3aMeJln14TenbHO Opel! npl4 e3JlY.

B MaCTepcKI4X

Heo6xoJl14MOCT14 npepsars

B Bawl4x I4HTepecax: Mbl peKOMeHJlyeM cpl4pMeHHble

aerana

14npI4HaJJ,ne>KHOCTI4 Opel, a TaK>Ke aanacusie 'iaCTI4, npeJlHa3Ha'ieHHble JlnA Bawero aBTOMo6I4nA. 31"14 nerana npouina npOBepKI4, B XOJle KOTOPblX 6blna YCTaHOBneHa I4X HaJle>KHOCTb 146e3onaCHOCTb JlnA MaWI4H Opel. HeCMOTpA Ha Hanl4'il4e aJJ,MI4HI4CTpaTI4BHOrO paspeWeHI4A y Jlpyrl4x 143rOTOBI4Teneiii, a TaK>Ke nOCTOAHHbliii xo-rrpone aa PbIHKOM, Mbl He MO>KeM OueHI4Tb I4X 143Jlenl4A 14aa HI4X py-rarsca. ¢>l4pMeHHble nerana 14npI4HaJJ,ne>K-

Baw aBToM06Hnb coaepsorr T8K>Ke ,a,pyrHe npH60pbl H ,a,eT8nH 06cnY>KHB8HHR, B03MO>KHOT8K>Ke paana-raoe

cneuaansaoe

060py,a,oB8HHe:

*~

KpOMe Toro, Bbl H8M,a,eTe ,a,ononHHTenbHYIO B8>KHYIOHHCPOPM8UHIOno 3KcnnY8TaUHH, 6e30n8cHocTH H Tex06cnY>KHB8HHIO, 8 T8K>Ke nonHblH npe,a,MeTHblH YK83aTenb.

HOCTI4 Opel Bbl MO>KeTe np1406peCT14 B MaCTepCKoiii.TaM Bbl nony-urre TaK>Ke nOJlp06HYlO I4HcpopMaU141O E B TOM 'iI4Cne 140 JlOnYCTI4MblX 143MeHeH14AX 14

KBanl4cpl4Ul4pOBaHHYIO nOMOlllb. ~ Texo6cnY>KI4BaHl4e

TeXHI4'ieCKYIO

E CTp.

162

E 171

23

np1160pbl

II!::! 3neKTpOHHaA CHCTeMa

ABHraTenA* aaropaerca nocne
BKl1lO'leHHR 3a)KHraHHR H B xone aanycxa .c.BHraTel1R. racHeT scxope nocne sanycxa Ee aaropauae YKa3blBaeT Ha Hel-1CnpaBHocTb. 311eKTpoHHaR CI-1CTeMa nepexruovaerca Ha aBapHHHYIO nporpawvy. ,llal1bHeHwee .c.BH)KeHHe paspeuraerca. OOpaTI-1TeCb B ynol1HOMO'leHHYIO MacTepcKYIO CPHPMbl Opel. v130eraHTe .c.l1HTel1bHoH 3Kcnl1yaTaUHH C ropRlUeH l1aMnO'lKOH KOHTPOl1R 311eKTpoHHOH CI-1CTeMbl (CM. CTp. 123). KpaTKoBpeMeHHHoMY aaropa-uno He npH.c.aBaTb 3Ha'leHHR.

YnpaBl1RHTe aBTOMOOHl1eM TaK, 'lTOObl scerna coxpaaanacs B03MO)KHOCTb OCTaHOBHTb ero. V130eraHTe B.c.aHHoH C CHl1bHblMH

CHTYaUHH e3.c.bl no HaK110HaMH.

nooorav

reaeparop
npa
3a)KHraHHH. raCHeT 'lHCl1a OOOpOTOB. npH

saropaerca
B03paCTaHHH

npH 3aropaHHH BO BpeMR ,ABHJKeHHR: OCTaHOBHTbCR, BbIKl1lO'lHTb ,ABl-1raTel1b. AKKYMYl1RTOP He 3apA)KaeTCR. B03MO)KHO OXl1a)K.c.eHHe .c.BHraTel1R HeHcnpaBHO. npH .c.H3el1bHOM .c.BHraTel1e B03MO)KeH OTKa3 YCHl1HTel1R TOpMO)KeHHR. npe)K.c.e, 'leM npononxcars .c.BH)KeHHe, oopaTHTbCR B ynol1HOMO'leHHYIO Opel. B MaCTepCKYIO CPHPMbl

KOHTponbHble naMnbl

0* npOTMBOTYUaliliblH
Jlasma ropar npa
MaHHOrO

ECl1H KOHTpOl1bHaR l1aMnO'lKa CHCTeMbl .c.BHraTel1R MHraeT HOM 3a)KHraHHH,

3a,!lIiMH cpOliapb

311eKpOHHOH npa BKl1lO'leH-

HMeeT MeCTO Hel-1CnpaB-

sanaero

BKl1lO'leHI-1I-1 npOTI-1BOTYcpOHapR.

HOCTb YCT-Ba nporasoyroaaoa 3alUHTbi 3TOM cny-iae .c.BHraTel1b He 3anYCKaeTCR (CM. CTp. 41).

*.

10 ,!lanbliMH CBeT cpap

3arOpaeTCR npl-1 BKl1lO'leHHOM .c.al1bHeM CBeTe cpap 1-1 KpaTKOBpeMeHHOH CI-1rHal11-13aUI-11-1 .c.al1bHI-1MCBeTOM rpap,

3aropaeTCR

AaBneHHe Macna npa BKl1. 3a)KHraHHR. Facaer

(CD) Topuo3a,

rM,!lpaBnWiecKMH npMBO,!l CLlenneHMA CBeTI-1TCR npa BKl1lO'leHI-1I-1 3a)Kl-1raHHR, eCl1H

BKl1lO'leH CTORHO'lHbIH TOPM03 1-1/1-1111-1 Cl1HWKOM HH30K ypoBeHb )KH.c.KOCTHB TOPM03HOH CHCTeMe 1-1111-1 B rH.c.paBl1H'leCKOH CHCTeMe cusnneaaa. ECl1H najana 3a)KHraeTCR npa BblKl1. CTORHO'lHOM TopM03e E nposepars oaeory TOPM030B B oe30nacHoH CHTYaUHH. ECl1H TopM03a euie patioraior. OCTOPO)KHO aoexars no 011H)KaHlUeH ynol1HOMO'leHHOH MacTepcKoH CPHPMbl Opel. He HCKl1lO'leHO, 'lTO TopM03a 3a.c.eHcTBYIOT TOl1bKO npa nOl1HOCTblO Bbl)KaTOH nenana, nYTb no OCTaHOBa aoapacraer. ABTOMOOHl1b pearnpyer He TaK, KaK OObl'lHO.

nocne 3anYCKa .c.BHraTenR. MO)KeT KOPOTKO

aaropsrsca npH paoore .c.BHraTenR B X0110CTOM pe)KHMe, HO .c.Ol1)KHa noracayrs npHYBenH'leHHH 'lHCna OOOpOTOB.
npH 3arOpaHHI--t BO BpeMA e3,Abl: HeMe,AneHHO BbIKnlO'lHTb ,ABHraTenb. MO)KeT npexpararsca CMa3Ka nsararena. 'lTO npaaaner K onOKHpOBaHHIO .c.BHraTenR H

YKa3aTenb nOBOpOTa npMLlena Ml-1raeT npa 3Kcnl1yaTaUI-11-1 aBTOM00I-111RC npnuenov C TOH )Ke nepI-10.c.I-1'lHOCTblO,'lTO

1-1 YKa3aTel11-1 noaopora. He Ml-1raeT npl-1 Hel-1CnpaBHocTH YKa3aTel1eH nosopora Ha npnuene Hl1H aBToMooHl1e-TRra'le. ¢I>

xonec:
•

YKa3aTenb

noeopcra

• nepexruo-urns

nosopora. YCKopeHHoe MHraHl-1e E Hel-1CnpaBHocTb YKa3aTel1R noeopora,

Ml-1raeT npH BKl1lO'leHI-1H YKa3aTel1eH

Bbl)KaTb cuenneune nepe.c.a'lY Ha xo'nOCTOH XO.C.,a npa aBTOMaT. KopOOKe nepena-i nepesecrn nepexrno-rarens Ha "N"

24

• •

BbIKIlIO'iI1Tb 3a)Kl1raHl1e KIlIO'i 113bATbTOIlbKO nOCIle OCTaHOBKI1 aBTOMOOI1IlA T.K. MO)KeT HeO)KI1AaHHO CpaOOTaTb OIlOKl1pOBKaPYIleBOrO KOIleCa.

® ABTOMaT.

Kop06Ka nepeaa-e 3JleKTpOHHoe ynpaBJleHHe nporpaMMaMH ,Q,BH)KeHHR, M. CTp. 107 C BKIl. nporpavva CnOpTI1BHorO BO)K,lleHI1A.

Ml1raeT: Peaeps TOnIlI1Ba I1Cpa3XO,llOBaH . HeMe,llIleHHO 3anpaBIlATbCA. HI1 B KoeM CIlY'iae He cIleAyeT paCXOAOBaTb Bce TOnIlI1BO 113oaKa AO KOHua! AI13eIlbHbie nenrarena: ynanesae soanyxa 113TOnIlI1BHoi1 CI1CTeMbl nocne nom-oro 113paCXO,llOBaHI1A TOnIlI1Ba B03MO)KHa TOIlbKO C OOIlbWI1MTPY,llOM (CM.CTp. 140), ana ABl1raTeIlei1 X20DTL 1) TOIlbKO B ynoIlHOMO'ieHHoi1 MaCTepCKoH.

AIlA OOCIlY)KI1BaHI1A pYIleBOrO KOIleCa 11 TOPM030B rpsdyerca OOIlbWe yCI1IlI1i1. OOpaTI1TbCA sa nOMOlUblOB ynonHOMO'ieHHYIOMaCTepCKYIOcj:JI1PMbl pel. O

"" B03,Q,YW. nO,Q,ywKa 6e30n., MeXaHH'ieCKHH cronop peMHeH, CM. CTp. 65, 71 "' PeMHH 6e30nacHocTH AIlA crpau, npennacsraaiouiax

(@) CHCTeMa pa36JloKHp.

CM. CTp. 129

TOPM030B,

peMHI1 oe30-

npe,Q,HaKaJlHBaHHe AI13eIlbHblH ABl1raTeIlb: npeAHaKaIlI1BaHI1A. X20DTL

1):

CBeTI1TCABO BpeMA

naCHOCTI1,scrpoeua KOHTpoIlbHaA narana, aaropaiouraaca nocne BKIlIO'ieHI1A 3a)Kl1raHI1AHa HeCKOIlbKOceKyHA (c npenynpenaTeIlbHblM 3BYKOBbiM cnraanora):

(!) ABTOMaTH'ieCKaR Kop06Ka

ABl1raTeIlb

npeAHaKaIlI1BaHl1e

npacreruyrs

peMHI1 oe30naCHOCTI1.

BKIl. TOIlbKO npa HI13KI1XTeMnepaTYpax HapY)KHOrO B03Ayxa. @ CHCT:KOHTPOJlR TRrOBoro CM. CTp. 125 yCHJlHR,

il TOnJlHBHOH

6aK 3aropaeTcA, xorna OCHOBHOi1 sanae TonIlI1Ba I1Cpa3XO,llOBaH.HeoOxOAI1MO aanpasIlATbCA. He cneziyer pacxonosars ace

nepe,Q,a'i HeHcnpaBHocTb 3aropaeTcA npa BKIlIO'ieHI1I13a)Kl1raHI1A. raCHeT scxope nocne aanycxa ,llBl1raTeIlA. 3aropaHI1e IlaMnbl CBI1,lleTeIlbcTByeT a HeI1CnpaBHOCTI1. iTOObl npOAOIl)KI1Tb ,llBI1)Kel Hl1e, HeOOXO,llI1MO nepeKIlIO'iI1Tb nepsna-m Bpy'iHylO. OOpaTI1TbCA B ynoIlHOMO'ieHHYIO MaCTepCKYIOCPI1PMblOpel, CM. CTp. 110.

TOnIlI1BO 113oaKa

no

KOHua!

1)

roproaus

MapKI1 CM. Ha CTp.

181 25

YKa3aTenb 'UtCna 060POTOB

cn~.a.OMeTp IiIHAHKallHA CKOPOCTHBO>K,IleHHA. C'ieT'i~K K~nOMeTpOB '-IHCIla Hae3>KeHHb1X npH BbIKIl. 3a>KHraHHH nocne B

C'ieT'i~K

CYTO'iHOrO npo6era

E3,1la C Y'-IeTOM YKa3aTeIlA '-IHCIla 060POTOB n03BOIlAeT3KOHOMHTb TOnIlHBO: 6Ilar,llapA HH,IlHKallHH KOIlH'-IeCTBa 060POTOB sa MHHYTY· npeAynpeAHTeIlbHoe nOlle cnpaBa: npeBblweHO AonYCTHMoe '-IHCIlO060pOTOB. onacHocTb AIlA ABHraTeIlA. BeAHTe MaWHHY no B03MO>KHOCTHB MHHHMaIlbHOM ,IlHana30He '-IHCIla 060POTOB ,IlIlA Ka>K,IlO~ nepeaa-ra (Me>KAY 2000 H 3000 MHH·1) H C paBHoMepHo~ CKOpOCTblO.

YCTaHoBKa Ha HYIlb nYTeM Ha>KaTHA KHonKH c6poca. nepeKnIO'ieH~e C ~H.a.~Kal.4~~ CKOpOCT~ BO)l(.a.eH~A B K~nOMeTpaX aa M~n~ 1)

Perucrpauaa
KHIloMeTpoB.

Ha>KaTHA KHonKH c6poca - '-IHCIlO Hae3>KeHHb1XKHIloMeTpoB yxaauaaerca Te'-leHHe 15 cex.

Haxars KHonKY c6poca H BKIl. 3a>KHraHHe. IiIH,IlHKallHA nepeXOAHT C MHIlb aa KM.

1)

npa Hanl-1'ml-1 Cnl-1AOMeTpa

Ml-1nRX

C I-1HAI-1KaUl-1ei1 B

26

YCTaH.

nOKa3aHHii

TeKYll.lerO

BpeMeHH

e:>,

Cnoco6 YCTaHoBKH: npl1M. 2 cex.: Ml1ralOT nOKa3aHI1R

-aca

0:

0:

e:>:

YCTaH. nOKa3aHI1R -raca Ml1ralOT nOK. MI1HyT YCTaH. nOKa3aHI1R MI1HyT '-IaCbl Ha'-lHHaIOT pa6orare C TO'-lHOCTblOno ceKYH,ll,bl,

e:>:

IiIHAIiIKa~IiIR

'iaCOB

axryansaoe BpeMR YKa3blBaeTCR npu BKJlIO'-IeHHOM3a)KHraHHH. RPKOCTb HH,ll,HKaUHH perynnpyerca npa BKJlIO'-IeHHOMCBeTe npa nOMOIUH KOJleCHKa non BbIKJlIO'-IaTeJleM CBeTa (CM. CTp. 85) npH BbIKJlIO'-IeHHOM 3a)KHraHHH BpeMR nocne B Te'-leHHe npH6Jl. 15 CeK. O,ll,HOBpeMeHHoro Ha)KaTHR o6eHx

yxaauaaerca

KHonOK Ha ,ll,HCnJlee.

27

,llnA YCTaHOBKI-Inpasansaoro rexyuiero BpeMeHI1, Ha>KI1MaTb B pe>KI1Me YCTaHOBKI1 E!)

no rex

nop,

noxa

He 3aMI1ralOT

nOKa3aHI1A '"IaCOB H MI1HYT. ABTOM8TIt'"leCK8R YCT8HOBK8 BpeMeHIt

npl1eMa cooreercrayiourero caraana BpeMA YCTaHaBnl1BaeTCA caMOCTOATenbHO. npl1 3TOM TaK>Ke nocne

B03MO>KHa BOBpeMA npl1eMa pannoCTaHUI1Iii, I1cnonb3YI01Ill1X CI1CTeMY RDS 1).

npasansaoe

aBTOMaTI1'"1eCKI1Y'"II1TbIBaIOTcA

311M Hero K neTHeMY BpeMeHI1 11nepexonu Me>K,llY eBponeliicKI1MI1 BpeMeHHblMI1 nOACaMI1. Pe>KI1M aBTOMaTI1'"1eCKOIii HaCTpoliiKI1 BpeMeHI1 YCTaHBnl1BaeTCA Ha

nepexonu

OT

TPOs.1HOs.1HHclJ0PMaUHOHHbls.1 .QHCnnes.1
YKa3aTenb

YCT8H. nOK838HMH TeKY~erO A8Tbi

BpeMeHIt

It

nucnnee npa nOMOllll1 ~. B crpaaax, rne can-ana RDS, BpeMA YCTaHaBnl1BaeTCA

BPY'"IHYIO.

HeT

reuneparypu

rexyuiero

BpeMeHI1, HapY>KHOIii soanyxa 11pa,ll110CTaHUI1I1

BbiKn. pa,ll110npl1eMHI1K. Ha>KaTb KHOnKI1 E!) 110,

pacnonosceaasie

Ha,ll,llI1CnneeM,

OTKnlO'"IeHl1e 11BKnlO'"IeHl1e aBTOMaTI1'"1eCKolii HaCTpoliiKI1 BpeMeHI1 (HanpI1Mep, npu npl1eMe OIiJ1160'"lHOrOBpeMeHHoro can-ana): Ha>KI1MaTb E!) oxono 2 cex '"IaCbl nepeumu B pe>KI1M HaCTpoIiiKI1. Hascars reneps ,llBa>K,llbl E!> (Ml1raeT I1H,llI1KaUI1A rona), nocne aroro Ha>KI1MaTb E!) oxono 3 ceK.,110 rex nop, noxa He Ha ,llHCnnee He nOABI1TCA I1H,llI1KaUI1A~ (npl1 3TOM Ml1raeT I1H,llHKaUI1A '"IaCOB). Tenepb Ha>KaTb 0. Ha ,lll1cnnee nOABnAeTCA HH,llI1KaUI1A:

nI160,llaTbl. npl1 BKnlO'"leHI1I13a>Kl1raHI1A Ha ,llI1Cnnee BbICBe'"lI1BaIOTCAnOKa3aHI1A rsxyurero BpeMeHI1 11HapY>KHOIii TeMnepaTYpbl sosnvxa, nara YKa3blBaeTCA npa BbIKnlO'"IeHHOM pa,ll110npl1eMHI1Ke. APKOCTb ,llI1CnneA perynepyarcs npa BKnlO'"IeHHOM CBeTe npaBblM KOneCI1KOM 0, pacnOnO>KeHHblM non ueHTpanbHblM nepexrno-iarenev CBeTa (CM. CTp. 85). npl1 BbIKnlO'"IeHHOM 3a>Kl1raHI1I1 nOKa3aHI1A TeKYlIlero BpeMeHI1, HapY>KHOIii TeMnepaTYpbl aosnyxa 11,llaTbl MO>KHOBbl3BaTb Ha xoporxoe BpeMA (oxono 15 ceKYH,ll) Ha>KaTl1eM O,llHolii 113o6el1x KHonOK Ha,ll ,llI1CnneeM.

Cne,llYlOlIll1M o6pa30M: Cnoco6 YCTaHOBKI-I: E!), npl1M.2 cex.: Ml1ralOT nOKa3aHI1A ,llHA 0: YCTaH. nOKa3aHI1A ,llHA E!): Ml1ralOT nOK. MeCAua 0: E!): 0: E!): 0: E!): 0: E!): YCTaH. nOKa3aHI1A MeCAua Ml1ralOT nOKa3aHI1A rona YCTaH. nOKa3aHI1A rona Ml1ralOT nOKa3aHI1A -iaca YCTaH. nOKa3aHI1A -iaca Ml1ralOT nOKa3aHI1A MI1H. YCTaH. nOKa3aHI1A MI1H. '"IaCbl Ha'"lHHaIOT paeorars C TO'"lHOCTblOno ceKYH,llbl,

RDS TIME 0

= ssucn.

RDS TIME 1 = BnK.

Haxars

Tpl1>K,llbl E!>.

1) RDS 28

Radio Data System

nepe60H B 3neKTpOmtTaHIIIIII
nOcJle nepeeoa B 3JleKTpOm1TaH~~ ~Jl~ 3Ha'i~TeJlbHOM CH~)KeH~~ HanpA)KeH~A aKKYMYJlATOparexyuiee BpeMA ~ xanesnapHylO nary Heo6xo,ll,~MO yCTaHoB~Tb 3aHOBO.

Ilocne nO,ll,KJlIO'ieH~AaKKyMyJlATOpa ~Jl~ ero nonaapanx» yCTaHoB~Tb xaneanapayio nary ~ rexyuiee BpeMIO COrJlaCHO onaca-uuo. np~ HaJl~'i~~ C~CTeMbl RDS 3TO npoacxonar aBTOMaT~'ieCK~ B MOMeHT npueva caraana RDS (CM. CTp. 28).

HapY)I(HaR TeMnepa-rypa B03Ayxa

TepMOMeTp pearnpyer Ha nOH~)I(eH~e TeMneparypsi soaayxa cpaay, a Ha nOBblweH~e - C 3aMe,ll,JleH~eM. 5YAbTe OCTOPO)l(Hbl: orAa TepMOMeTp K nOKa3blBaeT HeCKOJlbKO rpaAYCOB Bblwe HYJlA.Ha Aopore Y)Ke MO)KeT 6blTb rOJloJleA~ua.

Ha ,ll,~cnJlee CJly)K~T ,ll,JlAnpenynpexc,ll,eH~A0 B03MO)KHOCiononennue Ha noper rax npn naAeH~~ TeMnepaTYPbl H~)Ke 3°C.

C~rHaJl C60A B pa60Te 3HaK "__ ._oC" yxaasisaer Ha HaJlW-I~e C60A. ornaare aBTOM06~Jlb Ha ycrpaaeane aenonanox B ynonaor-t, MacTepcK. ctmpMbl Opel.

29

ECIlIl1 rensps

He06xo.QII1MO YCTaHOBII1Tb rexyuiee BpeMR,

TOIlbKO npaBII1IlbHOe

Ha)KII1MaTb B pe)KII1Me YCTaHoBKII1 E!> .QOrex nop, noxa He 3aMII1ralOT nOKa3aHII1R '"IaCOB 111 MII1HyT. ABTOM8TH'fec'K8R YCT8HOBK8 BpeMeHH B03MO)KHa BO BpeMR npll1eMa paaaoCTaHUIilCi, II1cnoIlb3ylO~liIx clilcTeMY ADS.

nOcIle npll1eMa cooraercreyouiero carsana npaBII1IlbHOe BpeMR YCTaHaBIlIiIBaeTcR caMOCTORTeIlbHO. nplil 3TOM TaK)Ke aBTOMaTII1'"1eCKIiIY'"lIilTbIBaIOTcR nepexonu OT 3111MHero K IleTHeMY BpeMeHIiI iii nepexonu Me)K.Qy esponeCicKIiIMIiI speMeHHblMIiI nORcaMIiI. Pe)KIiIM aSTOMaTII1'"1eCKOCi HaCTpoCiKII1 RDS,

MynbTillCI>YHKUiIIOHanbHbl" AiIICnne"
YKa3aTeIlb raxyuiero

npll1 BbIKIlIO'"IeHHOM 3a)KlI1raHII1I11nOKa3aHII1R rsxyuiero BpeMeHII1, HapY)KHOCi revnepaTYPbl B03.Qyxa 111 .QaTbl MO)KHO Bbl3BaTb Ha xoporxoe BpeMR (OK. 15 ceKYH.Q) Ha)KaTll1eM o.QHoCi 1113 06ell1x KHonOK Ha.Q .QII1CnIleeM . YCT8H. nOK838HHM TeKyw.ero BpeMeHH H A8Tbl. BbIKIl. pa.Q1I10npll1eMHII1K. Haxcars KHOnKII1 E!> 111 , pacnonosceaueie 0 Ha.Q .QII1CnIleeM, cIle.QylO~II1M 06pa30M: Cnocof YCTaHoBKII1: E!>, npll1M.2 cex.: MlI1ralOT nOKa3aHII1R .QHR 0: YCTaH. nOKa3aHII1R .QHR E!>: MlI1ralOT nOK. MeCRua 0: YCTaH. nOKa3aHII1R MeCRua E!>: MlI1ralOT nOKa3aHII1R rona 0: YCTaH. nOKa3aHII1R rona E!>: MlI1ralOT nOKa3aHII1R -raca 0: YCTaH. nOKa3aHiI1R -iaca E!>: MlI1ralOT nOKa3aHII1R MII1H. 0: YCTaH. nOKa3aHII1R MII1H. E!>: -raca Ha'"lIl1HaIOT paeorars C TO'"lHOCTblO .QO ceKYH.Qbl,

BpeMeHIiI 3a.QaeTCR Ha aacnnee npa nOMO~II1!:l. B crpaaax, rne HeT cnrsana speMR ycraaaanaaaerca SPY'"IHYIO.

pa.Q1I10npll1eMHII1Ka 1111160 aIleH.QapHoCi K narsr, KOHTPOIlbHblCi CII1rHaIlll13aTOp 111 60PTOBOCi KOMnbIOTep. ,/lll1cnIleCi BbICBe'"lIl1BaeTCR npa BKIlIO'"IeHHOM 3a)K 111 111111. raa nOKa3aHII1R rexyuiero BpeMeHII1 BbICBe'"lIl1BaIOTCR nOCTORHHO. ,/laTa YKa3b1BaeTCR npa BbIKIlIO'"IeHHOM pa.Q1I10npll1eMHII1Ke. C006~eHII1R KOHTpOIlbHoro CII1rHaIlll13aTOpa BbICBe'"lIl1BaIOTCR B npll10pll1TeTHOM nopaaxe no cpaBHeHlI110 C nOKa3aHII1RMII1 60PTOBOro KOMnblOTepa. APKOCTb .QII1CnIleR perynapyerca npa BKIlIO'"IeHHOM CBeTe npaBblM KOIleCII1KOM 0, pacnOIlO)KeHHbIM noa ueHTpaIlbHblM nepexmo'"IaTeIleM CBeTa.

BpeMeHII1, ClI1rHaIlOB

OTKIlIO'"IeHlile

111 KIlIO'"IeHlile aSTOMaTIiI'"IeCS nplil cnraana):

KOCi HaCTpoCiKIiI SpeMeHII1 (HanpliIMep, npll1eMe OWIiI60'"lHOrO speMeHHoro

Ha)KII1MaTb E!> OKOIlO 2 cex - '"IaCbl nepeuina S pe)KIiIM aacrposnor. Haxcars ,lJ,Ba)K.Qbl E!> (MlilraeT II1H.QIiIKaUIiIR rona), Ilocne sroro Ha)KII1MaTb E!> OKOIlO 3 cex ..QOrex nop, noxa Ha ,lJ,liIcnIlee He nORSIiITCR IiIH.QIiIKaUIiIR !:l (npa 3TOM MlI1raeT IiIH.QIiIKaUIiIR -racos). Tenepb Ha)KaTb 0. Ha .QliIcnIlee nORSIlReTCR IiIH.QIiIKaUIiIR: RDSTIME

0 = SbIKIl.

RDS T1ME 1

= BIlK.

Haxcare TPIiI)K,lJ,bl E!>.

30

nepe60H

B 3neKTponliiTaHIiIIiI

nocne nepetioa B anexrponuraaaa IIInlII 3Ha'"lIIITenbHoe CHIIIw;eHlIIe HanpAw;eHIIIA aKKyMynATopa pasee 3anow;eHHble B naMATb JJ,aHHble MynbTIIIcj:lYHKUIIIOHanbHoro JJ,IIICnneA CTlIIpaIOTCA. nocne nOJJ,KnlO'"IeHIIIAaKKyMynATopa IIInlII ero nOJJ,3apAJJ,KIIIYCTaHOBIIITb nOKa3aHlIIA rexyuiero BpeMeHIII III KaneHJJ,apHOH narsi KaK onncauo B paaaene "YcTaHoBKa nOKa3aHlIIH rexyuiero BpeMeHIII III narsr. nplll Hanlll'"lllllll CIIICTeMbl RDS YCTaHOBKa npOIllCXOJJ,IIITaBTOMaTIII'"IeCKIII BO BpeMA npltieMa can-ana RDS (CM. CTp. 30)

I!1H" IKauIilR HelilCnpaBHOCTIii ....

nOABneHlIIe Ha JJ,lIIcnnee 3HaKa "F" caraannaupyer 0 HanWllIIlII HeIllCnpaBHOCTIII. HeucnpaBHblH peW;IIIM pa60Tbi 60pTOBOrO KOMnsiorepa OTKnlO'"IaeTCA. 06paTlIITeCb aa YCTpaHeHlIIeM nplll'"lIllHbl HelllCnpaBHOCTIII B ynonaov, MaCTepCKYIO cj:lIllPMbl Opel.

nocne nOJJ,KnlO'"IeHIIIAaKKYMynATopa IIInlII ero nOJJ,3apAJJ,KIIIKOHTponbHblH caruanuaaTOp aBTOMaTIII'"IeCKIII nposepner JJ,eHCTBltie scex cj:lYHKUIIIH. Ha aacnnee BbICBe'"llllBalOTCA aanoxceuuste B naMATb C0061lleHitiA o HenonaJJ,Kax. 3anow;eHHble B naMATb 60pToBoro KOMnblOTepa JJ,aHHble CTltipaIOTCA, 60PTOBOH KOMnuorep He06xoJJ,IIIMO nOBTopHO aKTIIIBlIIpOBaTb (Haw;aTb KnaBIIIWY "S" JJ,Orex nop, noxa He nOABIIITCA Hyw;HaA IIIHJJ,IIIKaUIIIA, CM.CTp.34).

31

Mynbn1CPYHKLI,HOHanbHbl.:1 AHcnne.:1* KOHTponbHbl.:1 CHrHanH3aTOp

KOHTPOJlbHblH caraanasarop npoaepser yposeas >K1II,Il,KOCTelll, TOJl~IIIHY TOPM03HbiX npoxnaaox nepe,ll,HIIIX ,Il,IIICKOBbIX TOPM030B, . ,Il,eIllCTBllle aBTOMaTlil'ieCKOIll Kop06KIII nepenas III OCHOBHblXJlaMn HapY>KHOrO CBeTa, BKJlIO'iaR 3JleKTpOnpOBO,ll,KY III npe,ll,OXpaHIIITeJlIII. KOHTpOJlb nawn CPYHKL\IIIOHIllPyeTIII 06HapY>KIIIBaeT HelllcnpaBHocTb TOJlbKO npa BKJlIO'ieHIIIIII

Automatik (aaToMaTwiecKaA) Getriebe (KopoC5Kanepe,o,a'1)

3acpIIIKclilpoBaHa HelllcnpaBHocTb. Kop06Ka He nepexmo-iaer nepeaa-ut aBTOMaTIII'ieCKIll. He06xo,ll,IIIMO nepexruo-rars nepe,Il,a'illl BPY'iHYIO, CM. CTp. 110. ,lI,JlR YCTpaHeHIIIR nplll'iIliH HelllcnpaBHocTIll 06paTIIITbCR B ynOJlHoM. MacTepcKYIO CPIllPMbl Opel. ..

Bremsbelag (TOpMo3Hble np0Kna,o,KM)

TOPM03Hbie npOKJla,ll,KIII nepsnaax ,Il,IIICKOBbIX TOPM030B 1113HoweHbi,Il,0 MIIIHIIIMaJlbHO ,Il,OnycTIIIMolll TOJlu.(IIIHbl.,lI,JlR 3aMeHbi TOPM03HbiX npoxnaaox 06paTIIITbcR B ynOJlHoM. MacTepcKYIO CPIllPMbl Opsl..

cccrsercrayouresi
Flocne

anexrpouena,

BKJlIO'ieHIIIR 3a>KlllraHIIIR KOHTPOJlbHblH ClllrHaJllll3aTOp aBTOMaTIII'ieCKIll npoaepaer see CPYHKL\IIIIII,npa 3TOM Ha ,Il,lIIcnJlee BbICBe'iIliBaeTCR IIIH,Il,IIIKaL\IIIR CHECK. ClllrHaJlbl 0 HelllcnpaBHocTRX:

ECJlIII ece KOHTpOJllllpyeMbie CPYHKL\IIIIII B nopaaxe, TO IIIH,Il,IIIKaL\IIIR CHECK racaer B Te'ieHllle 4 ceKYH,Il, nocne onuoxparaoro Ha>KaTIIIR nenana TopM03a.

Motorol (MOTOPHoe Macno) Stand (ypoaeHb)

npill BKJl. 3a>KlllraHIIIR 3acpIIIKclilpoBaH CJlIIIWKOM HIII3KIIIHypoBeHb MaCJla. He06xo,ll,IIIMO nposepars YPoBeHb MaCJla, ,Il,OJlIIITbMaCJlO.

Bremslicht (TOpMo3Hble orHM) Sicherung (npe,o,oxpaHMTenb)

HaJlIll'ilile ,Il,ecpeKTa. BCTaBIIITb npenoxpaaarens TOJlbKO nocne YCTpaHeHIIIR IIIHblX HelllcnpaBHocTelli.

ClllrHaJlbl 0 HelllcnpaBHocTRX BbICBe'illlBalOTCR Ha ,Il,lIIcnJlee. npill 3TOM O,ll,HOBpeMeHHo BbICBe'iIliBaeTCR IIIH,Il,IIIKaL\IIIR CHECK. ECJlIII 06HapY>KeHO HeCKOJlbKO HelllcnpaBHocTelll,To ClllrHaJlbl 0 HIIIX BbICBe'iIliBaIOTCR Ha ,Il,lIIcnJlee nooseoenao.

Olmangel (HexaaTKa Macna)

CJlIIIWKOM HIII3KIIIIIIyposeas MaCJla. HeMe,ll,JleHHO BbIKJlIO'iIllTb ,Il,BlllraTeJlb, nposepars yposeae MaCJla, ,Il,OJlIIITbMaCJlO, 06paTIIITbcR B ynOJlHoM. MacTepcKYIO CPIllPMbl Opel ,Il,JlR YCTpaHeHIIIR nplll'iIliH YTe'iKIll MaCJla.

Bremslicht (TOpMo3Hble orHM)

Hapyuieaae CPYHKUIIIIII.

Abblendlicht (6nM>KHMM cser cpap) ROcklicht (3a,o,HMeorHM)

Hapyuiesae CPYHKL\IIIIII JlIII>KHerO CBeTa cpap 6
IIIJlIII3a,ll,HIIIX orHelli.

Hexoropsie

ClllrHaJlbl 0 HecnpaBHocTRX BbICBe'iIliBaIOTCR Ha ,Il,lIIcnJlee C IIICnOJlb30BaHilleM a66peBlllaryp.

KOhlmittel (oxna>K,o,alOlQaA >KM,o,KOCTb) Stand (ypoaeHb)

CJlIIIWKOM HIII3KIIIHypoBeHb OXJla>K,Il,.>K1II,Il,K. B pacump, 6a'iKe. ,lI,OJlIIITbOXJla>K,Il,.>K1II,Il,K., 06paTIIITbcR B MacTepcKYIO ,Il,JlR YCTpaHeHIIIR nplll'iIliH YTe'iKIll OXJla>K,Il,.>K1II,Il,K.

Waschwasser (>KM,o,K. AnA oMbla. crexon) Stand (ypoaeHb)

3acpIIIKclilpoBaH CJlIIIWKOMHIII3KIIIIIIyposeas >K1II,Il,KOCTIll CIllCTeMe CTeKJlOOMbIBaTeJlR. B ,lI,OJlIIIBaTb >K1II,Il,KOCTb CM. CTp. 170. -

32

nOCIle

nonraepxneuaa

npnewa

coo5111eHHR ,llHC-

HHcpopMauHR HC'"le3aeT C nucnnea.

nIleali oceoeoxnaerca ,llIlR pa50Tbi 50PTOsoro KOMnblOTepa. Ha npasoa cropose ,llHCnIleR BbICBe'"lHBaeTCR Ha,llnHCb CHECK, KOTopaR HanOMHHaeT 0 HaIlH'"lHH O,llHOaiiHIlH HeCKOIlbKHX HeHcnpaBHocTeali. Coo5111eHHR

Bremslicht
H

(TOpMo3Hble

orua)

Bremslicht 5icherung
H

(TOpMo3Hble orua] (npenoxpaasrrens]

B cny-iae

nocrynneuua

CHrHaIlOB 0 Hapy-

WeHHRX CPYHKUHaii H,llHKaUHR HHcpOpMaUHH H 50pTOBOrO KOMnblOTepa Ha ,llHCnIlee

Abblendlicht (6J1H)KHHH Rucklicht (3a,a,HHe orHH)

caer

cpap)

npexpauiaerca.

Cneayer

nozrreepaars

npHeM CHrHaIlOB 0 HeHCnpaBHOCTRX Ha)f(aTHeM KHonKH "5" HIlH KHonKH "R" Ha psi-rare nepexmo-rarena CTeKIlOO'"lHCTHTeIlR H CTeKIlOOMbIBaTeIlR. ECIlH nocrynuno HeCKOIlbKO coo5111eHHaIi HeHcnpaBHocTRX, 0 nozrraepnars HX npHeM noo-iepenuo.

BHOBb BbICBe'"lHBaIOTCRHa aacnnee -repes 15 MHHyT nocne nO,llTBep)f(,lleHHR HX npHeMa. nOcIle BbIKIlIO'"leHHR H noaropaoro BKIlIO'"leHHR 3a)f(HraHHR coo5111eHHR0 HeHcnpaBHOCTRX,3aIlO)f(eHHble B naMRTb KOMnblOTepa, BHOBb noo-repenao Ha ,llHcnIlee. BbICBe'"lHBaIOTCR

nOCIle YCTpaHeHHR HeHcnpaBHocTeali coo5llleHHR 0 HHX aBTOMaTH'"leCKH crupatorca H3 naMATH.

33

npI-I Ha>KaTI-II-I KHOnKI-I Ha .IlI-lCnJ1e~ BbIBO.llI-ITCR I-IHcpopMaUI-IR no CJ1e.llYIOIUI-IM nOKa3aTeJ1R M: • • • • • • • • pacxoa TOnJ1I-1BaB .IlaHHbl~ MOMeHT Cpe.llHI-I~ pacxon TOnJ1I-1Ba a6C0J1IOTHbl~ pacxon TOnJ1I-1Ba Cpe.llHRR CKOPOCTb .IlBI-I>KeHI-IR npO~.IleHHOe paCCTORHl-le paC'ieTHbl~ npoeer .Il0.ll03anpaBKI-I ceKYH.IlOMep HapY>KHaR TeMnepaTYpa eoaayxa .

HeKOT. xapaKTepI-ICTI-IKI-I 1-1 nOKa3aTeJ11-1 npI-IBe.lleHbl C I-ICn0J1b3. a66peBl-laTYP C006IUeHI-IR KOHTpOJ1bHOrO Cl-lrHaJ11-13aTOpa BbICBe'iI-lBaIOTCR Ha .Ill-lcnJ1ee scerna B npI-IOpI-ITeTHOM nopanxe, YnpaBJ1eHl-le 60PTOBbiM KOMnblOTepoM npOI-l3BO.llI-ITCR .IlByMR KHOnKaMI-I, pacnono>KeHHbIMI-I Ha pbl'iare nepeKJ1IO'iaTeJ1R CTeKJ100'iI-lCTI-ITeJ1R1-1 CTeKJ100MbIBaTeJ1A: KHonKa 5 Bbl60p pe>KIIIMa pa60Tbi Ha>KI-IMaTb, noxa He nORBRTCR nOKa3aTeJ11-1 COOTBeTCTB. pe>KHMa paeors: KHonKa KOMnblOTepa.

MynbT""'cfJYHKLU10Hanb. 50pTOBOV. KOMnblOTep

A,,",Cnnev.

Bo BpeMR .IlBI-I>KeHI-IR60PTOBO~ KOMnblOTep OneJ1R aBTOMaTWieCKI-I I-IHCPOpMl-lpyeT Bac o TeKYlUl-IX nOKa3aTeJ1RX, «oropste nOCTORHHO CHI-IMaeT 1-1 nonaepraer 3J1eKTpOHHO o6pa6oTKe. OH

E BblXOA 1113 pe>KIIIMa pa60Tbi

B pe>KI-IMaX

npI-I nOKa3aHI-IRX KOMnblOTepa

Eo Eo Eo Eo

Cpe.llHH~ pacxoa TOnJ1HBa A6C0J1IOTHbl~ paCXOA TOnJ1I-1Ba Cpe.llHRR CKOPOCTb .IlBI-I>KeHI-IR KOJ1H'ieCTBO KHJ10MeTpOB BbICBe'iI-lBaeTCR

Ha .IlHCnJ1ee OAHOBpeMeHHO npH .IlJ1HTeJ1bHOM (XOTR 6bl B re-ieuae 2 cex.) Ha>KaTI-II-I KHOnKI-I R. 3anHcaHHbie B naMRTH nOKa3aTeJ11-1aBTOMaTH'ieCKH cTHpalOTcR Eo oAHoBpeMeHHo Ha HYJ1bB03BpawalOTcR H nOKa3aHHR ceKYHAoMepa. npo6er 3a noe3AKY paCC'iHTbIBaeTcR 3aHOBO. TaK>Ke

He MOryT 6blTb creprst 1-13 naMRTH: Pacxoa TOnJ1I-1BaB .IlaHHbl~ MOMeHT 1-1 HapY>KHaR revneparypa eoaayxa.

34

Pacxo.a. TOnJlI1Ba B .a.aHHbl~ MOMeHT

nOKa3aHI.1R MeHRIOTCR B 3aBI.1CI.1MOCTI.1 OT CKOPOCTI.1 /lBI.1)1(eHI.1R nOKa3aHI.1R B n/'iac (nOK. B rannouax/sac nOK. B n/100 KM (nOK. B Ml.1nRxlrann. nOK. Hl.1)1(e13 KM/'iac Hl.1)1(e8 Ml.1nb/'iac)

Cpe.a.HI1~ pacxo.a. moooe KHonKY

Pac-er cpensero pacxoaa ronnuea

BpeMR MO)l(HO aa-iare

TOnJlI1Ba

A6conlOTHbli1

B Cbl3HOBa -

Onpenenaerca
onpeneneane

pacxon

ronnasa

KOnl.1'ieCTBO 1.13paCXO/lOBaHHOro ronnnea.

Floaropaoe

Hanpl.1Mep, nocne

3anpaBKI.1, - Ha)l(aB

R.

paCXO/lOBaHHOro ronnnaa B03MO)l(HO Ha)l(aTl.1eM KHOnKI.1R. VlH/lI.1KaUI.1RB nnrpax (VlH/lI.1KaUI.1RB gal)

casuue 13 KM/'iac casuue 8 Ml.1nb/'iac)

npa OTKnlO'ieHI.1I.1 rarosoro YCl.1nl.1R npn OTKnlO'ieHI.1I.1 rarosoro YCl.1nl.1R

nOKa3aHI.1R /laIOTCR B n/100 KM (nOKa3aHI.1R /laIOTCR B Ml.1nRxlrannoH)

0.0 n/100

KM

(nox, 999.9 Ml.1nb/ran.

35

CpeAHRR CKOPOCTb ABM)KeHMR Pac-er cpe,D,Heill CKOpOCnl ,D,BI1)KeHI1R B03MO)KHO B 11I060e BpeMR - Hanpl1Mep, Ha'lane

PaCCTORHMe B Io1H,D,I1KallI1R npOill,D,eHHOrO paCCTORHI1R Ha)KaTb KHonKY R. nOKa3aHI1R ,D,aIOTCRB KM. (nOKa3aHI1R ,D,aIOTCRB Ml1nRX)

BenM'fMHa OCTaTO'fHOrO npo6era CBblwe50 KM Benl1'lI1Ha OCTaTO'lHOrO npoeera ,D,O,D,03anpaBKI1 paCC'lI1TbIBaeTCR Ha OCHOBe ,D,aHHbIX 06 OCTaTKax ronnaaa B TOnnl1BHOM 6aKe 11 Cpe,D,HeM paCXO,D,eronnaea Ha nOCne,D,HI1X

Ka)K,D,oill nOe3,D,KI1, - Ha)KaB KHOnKY

R.
OCTaHOBKI1 B nYTI1 C BblKnlO'leHl1eM 3a)Kl1raHI1R B pac-er He npI1HI1MaIOTCR. nOKa3aHI1R ,D,aIOTCRB KM/'l (nOKa3aHI1R ,D,aIOTCRB Ml1nRxI'lac)

20-30 KM nYTI1.
nocne ,D,03anpaBKI1 HOBaR pac-ieruaa Benl1'lI1Ha 0CTaTO'lHOrO npoeera BbICBe'lI1BaeTCR nl160 nocne cneuaansaoro Ha)KaTI1R KHOnKI1 R, nl160 YCTaHaBnl1BaeTCR aBTOMaTI1'leCKI1 nocne npoeera aBToM0611neM KOPOTKOill ,D,I1CTaHlIl1l1. nOKa3aHI1R ,D,aIOTCRB KM (nOKa3aHI1R ,D,aIOTCRB Ml1nRx)

36

[,

Beml'lI'lHa OCTaTO'iHOrO npo6era MeHee 50 KM V1HAHKaTop nepexruo-iaerca B pe>KHM "Pac'-teTHbICioCTaTo'-tHbICi npo6er AO A03anpaaxu" 6e3 Ha>KaTHR KHonKH S, eCIlH B TonIlHBHOM 6aKe ronnnsa OCTaIlOCb MeHee, '-teM Ha 50 KM nYTH. V1HAHKaTop npa 3TOM MHraeT. 3TOT npeAynpe>KAalOw,HCi pe>KHM pafiorst KOMnblOTepa MO>KHOOTKIlIO'-tHTb, Bbl6paB HHOCipe>KHM. nOBTopHoe aBTOMaTH'-teCKoe nepexruo-teaue B pe>KHM "Pac'-teTHbICi ocraro-n-sra npo6er AO A03anpaBKH" ocyuiecranaerca nocne OCTaHOBKHB nyTH. ,LJ.IlR oxopejiurero AOCTH>KeHHRpa6o'-teCi TeMneparypbl AH3eIlbHblH ABHraTeIlb

nOKa3aHHR OCTaTO'-tHoro npo6era 6blTb 3aBblweHbl. nOKa3aHHR AalOTCR B KM (nOKa3aHHR AalOTCR B MHIlRX)

MOryT

weHHe - C 3aMeAIleHHeM. npH BKIl. 3a>KHraHHR KOMnblOTep cpaay nepeBOAHT AHCnIleH B pe>KHM HHAHKaUHH HapY>KHOHTeMnepaTypbl B03Ayxa. 6YAbTe OCTOP0>KHbl:KorAa TepMOMeTp nOKa3blBaeT HeCKOIlbKO rpaAYCOB Bblwe HYIlR. Ha Aopore Y>Ke MO>KeT 6blTb

CeKYH.r;I,OMep <l:>yHKUHH"Hyns" - "CTapT" - "Cron" "HYIlb" BKIlIO'-taIOTCRHa>KaTHeM KHonKH

Ynpaaneuae B pe>KHMe ceKYHAOMepa He

pe>KHMOB paoors: KOMnblOTepa - CpeAHHCi paCXOA TonIlHBa - CpeAHRR CKOPOCTbABH>KeHHR Pac-er BpeMeHH ABH>KeHHR: BbIKIlIO'-teHHe 3a>KHraHHR sne-ier sa C060H OCTaHOBKY ceKYHAOMepa. npH BKIlIO'-teHHH 3a>KHraHHR ceKYHAOMep npOAOIl>KaeT OTC'-teT BpeMeHH.

oxaaeieaer

BIlHRHHR Ha CPYHKUHOHHpOBaHHe

rOIlOIleAHua. B uenax npeAynpe>KAeHHR 0 B03MO>KHOH rononenuue aa aoporax KOMnblOTep HHAHKaUHH HapY>KHOCireuneparypst B03Ayxa H MHraeT, eCIlH TepMOMeTp noxaasraaer HH>Ke3°C. 3TOT npenynpexcn. pe>KHM pa60Tbi MO>KHOOTKIlIO'-tHTb, Bbl6paB HHOCipe>KHM pa60Tbi KOMnblOTepa.npH aBTOMaTH'-teCKH nepexmo-rasrca B pe>KHM

X20DTL

1)

ocuauieu

nonorpeearenau

rewnsparype

xnanare-rra. Ero norpeoneaue ronnuea He y'-tHTbIBaeTCR 60PTOBbiM KOMnbIOTepOM. n03TOMY B onpeneneuaux YCIlOBHRX
1)

HapY>KHall TeMnepaTypa

B03.r;1,yxa

TepMOMeTp pearupyer Ha nOHH>KeHHe TeMneparypsi B03Ayxa cpasy, a Ha ee noesi-

HH>Ke 5°C pe>KHM HHAHKaUHH HapY>KHOHTeMneparypbl B03Ayxa pafioraer 6e3 MHraHHR. nOKa3aHHR AalOTCR B °C (nOKa3aHHR AalOTCR B OF)

roproaue

MapK~ eM. Ha CTp.

181

37

PaA&.10np&.1eMH&.1K 3KcnnyaTaUl-1A IiIHCTPYKUI-1I-1.

no npl-1naraeMoCi

npl-1 ,D,BI-1>KeHI-1I-1 B03HI-1KalOT OTKnOHeHI-1A HanpA>KeHI-1A aHTeHHbl aa C'-IeT: • • 1-13MeHeHI-1A paCCTOAHI-1A ,D,Onepenar-mxa, MHorOKpaTHoro npl-1eMa OTpa>KeHHbIX Cl-1rHanOB • nepexpsrraa caruana.

IiIH,D,I-1KaUI-1I-1 a,D,1-10BbIBO,D,ATCA Ha TpoCiHOCi p I-1nl-1MynbTH-I-1H<j:JO-,D,l-1cnneCi. CYlUecTByeT OTnWU1e npa npl-1eMe YKB no cpaBHeHl-11O C ,D,OMaWHI-1MI-1panaoycrpoacrBaMI-1: YKB pacnpOCTpaHAIOTCA KaK 1-1 CBeT no npAMOCi. IiIx ,D,anbHOCTb nl-1Wb HeMHoro npeasuuaer oenacrs BI-1,D,I-1MOCTI-1 aHTeHHbl nepeaar-raxa. TaK KaK B MaWI-1He aHTeHHa pacnonoxeaa Onl-13KO K 3eMne, Henb3A rapaarapoaars xa-recrsa npl-1eMa BblCOTHOCi aHTeHHOCi.

npl-1 Wl-1neHI-1I-1,wopoxe, I-1CKa>KeHI-1AX I-1nl-1 npeKpalUeHl-11-1 npl-1eMa cneziyer BblopaTb oonee MOIUHYIO nepenaouiyio CTaHUl-11O YKB.

38

~,.

I,

06CJlY*~BaH~e pa,lJ,~Onp~eMH~Ka npO~3BO,lJ,~TCA COrJlaCHO npunaraevoray PYKOBO,lJ,CTBY axcnnyarauau no

nepeHOCHble Ten~oHbl

paAMocBA3M

M npM6op ...

3KCnJlyaTauitiA BHyTPItl CaJlOHa aBTOMO61t1JlAnepeaocasix renerpoaoa ItI npltl6oPOB paAItIOCBA31t1C BCTpoeHHoi1 aHTeHHOI1 Mo*eT nOCJlY*ItITb npltl'-lItlHOI1 HapyweHltl1li B paeore 3JleKTpOHHbiX ycrpoacrs aBTOM061t1JlA (1tI3-3a BbICOKO'-laCTOTHolli nepe,lJ,aTO'-lHOIli 3Heprltlltl). n03TOMY 3KCnJlyaTitipyiliTe TaKltie npltl60pbl TOJlbKO C ItICnOJlb30BaHitieM aHTeHHbl. npltlKpenJlAeMOIli K aBTOMO61t1JllO CHapY*ItI.
,D,IiICTaHUIiIOHHoe ynpaaneHlile

pa,D,IiIOnplileMHIiIKOM

Cm-lCOK MaKC. non, MOUJ,HocTei1: '-IaCTOTa KopOTK~e BOJlHbl ,IJ,O Mru 50 8M 4M 2M 70 CM C-ceTb E-ceTb MaKC. MOUJ,HOCTb 50 BT 20 20 50 50 25 20 10 BT BT BT BT BT BT BT ~

C KJlaB~WaM~ ynpasneaaa KOJleCa:

Y pYJleBOrO

...

nO~CK pa,lJ,~OCTaHU~~ no B03paCTatoUJ,ei1 '-IaCTOTe nO~CK pa,lJ,~OCTaHU~~ no y6bIBatoUJ,ei1 '-IaCTOTe B pe*~Me panao: aacrposixa 3anOMHeHHYto '-IaCTOTY, B pe*~Me CD nYCK 3aJlo*eHHoi1 CD C Ha'-laJla Ha

*:

yBeJl~'-IeH~e yMeHbweH~e

rporaxocra rpovxocra

o-cen,

nepexmo-reaue C pe*~Ma pa,lJ,~Onp~eMH~Ka Ha pe*~M MarH~T~cj:loHa ~Jl~ CD

flopy-urre MOHTa* panaonpudopoa aerorenetpoaos ynOJlHOMO'-leHHolli MacTepcKoi1 cj:l~PMbl Opel. P03eTKa ,IJ,JlAnpltl60pOB

E CM.CTp.

59

39

3neMeHTbi

KY30B8

K.mo't c naMnO'tKOIii

*
YTHJ1H30BaTb B

6noKHpoBKa AJlR ,IleTelii

nOBepHYTb KHonKY Ha 3aMKe 3a,llHelir ,IlBepH npa nOMolUH KJ1IO'ia HanpaBO: reneps nsepe HeB03MO>KHO orxpsrn, H3HYTpH. ,llBepb MO>KHOOTKPblTb TOJ1bKOCHapY>KH, eCJ1H QJHKcaTOp He Ha>KaT.

Ha>KaTb CHMBOJ1.npH na,o,eHHH RPKOCTH OTKPblTb 3alUeJ1KY, 3aMeHHTb 6aTapelO. II1cn0J1b30BaHHble 6aTapeH

COOTBeTCTBHH C HOpMaMH oxpaae: OKPY>KalOlUeril Cpe,llbl. .

3aMeHa KnIO'telii
Bo H36e>KaHHe J1HWHHX np06J1eM co crpaxosoa OpraHH3aUHelir npH06peTalirTe ,Il0n0J1HHTeJ1bHble KJ1IO'iHTOJ1bKOB ynOJ1HOMO'ieHHbIX MaCTepCKHX QJHPMbl Opel, xoropsie rapaHTHpYIOT HcnpaBHYIO pa60ry npcrneoyroaaoro ycrpoacraa, XpaHHTb aanacssre MeCTe. KJ1IO'iHB 6e30naCHOM

6noKHpoBK8 ,IlBepelii
1I13HYTPH:Ha>KaTb KHonKY. Haxan, KHonKY npn orxpuroa nssp« BO,llHTeJ1R HeB03MO>KHO (npenoxpaaeaue OT 3aXJ10nbIBaHHR aBTOM06HJ1R).

40

3n.

6nOKlilpOBKa

nYCKa ABlilraTenR

Kpa)KY aBTOM06111nR 6narO,lJ,apR 3neKTpOHHOlii 6nOKlllpOBKe nYCKa

npencrspauraer

nsararena.
BKn.: nanrarene nonoxceane e. BbIKn., KntO'-l nOBepHYTb B II

BbIKn.: nOBepHYTb KnlO'-I B nonoxceane (3a)KlllraHllle BKn.), MO)l(HO 3anYCKaTb ,lJ,BlllraTenb.

npill BKn. 3a)l(IIIraHIIIIII B Te'-leHllle xoporxoro IIIHTepBana BpeMeHIll CBeTIllTCR KOHTponbHaR nauna 3neKTpOHHbiX YCT-B nsararena ICb (OTCYTCTByeT B aBTOM06111nRXC ,lJ,III3enbHbiM ,lJ,BlllraTeneM X17DT')). Ecnn ,lJ,aHHaR nauna npu BKn. 3a)l(IIIraHIIIIII MlllraeT E CIllCTeMa HelllcnpaBHa III 3anYCKaTb ,lJ,BlllraTenb HeB03MO)l(HO. • BepHYTb KnlO'-I B noncxeane e • nO,lJ,O)l(,IJ,aTb nplllMepHO B Te'-leHllle 2 cex • nOBTopHO nonsrraarece 3anYCTIIITb ,lJ,BIII-

Ecnn KOHTponbHaR nauna 3neKTpOHHbiX YCT-B nsnrarena ICb 3a)l(IIIraeTCR nocne ero nYCKa, CIllCTeMa anexrponaoro ynpasneuaa pa60T0l1 ,lJ,BlllraTenR uencnpaeua E CM. CTp. 123. 3n. 6noKlllpoBKa nycxa ,lJ,BlllraTenR He 6noKillPyeT nsepa. n03TOMY npa auxoae 1113 aBTOM06111nRscerna 6nOKillpOBaTb 3aMKill ,lJ,Bepelil1ll BKnlO'-IaTb YCT-BO npornsoyrosaosi ClllrHanlll3aUIIIIII

*.

BbiKn. MO)l(HO TonbKO TaKIllM 06pa30M. no 3TOlii nplII'-lIllHe Aep)l(lIITe 3anaCHolii KnlO'-I B HaAe)l(HOM MeCTe!

rarens.

Ecnu KOHTponbHaR nasma anexrpoauux YCT-B ,lJ,BlllraTenR ICb npononscaer MlllraTb, oepararecs B ynonHOMO'-leHHYIO MacTepcKYIO q)l!lPMbl Opel aa nOMOLUblO.

ABTOM06111nlll C an. 6nOKlllpOBKOlii nYCKa nsararena cHa6)1(alOTCR cneUlllanbHblM nacnopTOM, B KOTOPOM YKa3aHbi see ,lJ,aHHble 06 aBToM06l11ne. He OCTaBnRI1Te Hili B KoeM cny-iae 3TOT nacnopr B aBTOM06I11ne. npill noceLUeHlII1II ynonHOMO'-leHHbIX MaCTepCKIIIXq)l!lPMbl Opel npensaawre ero.

1)

roproesre

MapK~ CM. Ha CTp.

180

41

BKn. MeXaHH'feCKOe npOTHBOYr. YCT-BO: Ha>KaTb KHonKY § nOBTopHO (He noaauee 10 cex, nocne onoKHpoBKH 3aMKoB), KOPOTKO 3aCBeTHTCR ceeroeoa ,lJ,HO,lJ,. Eo onoKHpYIOTCR 3aMKH ,lJ,BepeH (CM. cTp.45) E BKnlO'faeTCR YCT-BO nporaaoyrouaoa CHrHanH3aUHH (CM. CTp. 48)

YCTpOMCTBO ynpaBneHIo1R

AIo1CTaH~1010HHOrO

,lJ,HcTaHU. ynpasneaae n03BonReT sxruo-rare H BblKnlO'faTb • uearpaneayio OnOKHpOBKY ,lJ,Bepelii • MeXaHH'feCKOe nporasoyroaaoe YCT-BO H • YCT-BO nporaeoyrouaoa CHrHanH3aUHH ,lJ,HcTaHU. ynpasneaae cj:>YHKUHoHHpyeT Ha pacer. ,lJ,O3 M. ,lJ,nR nona-ia KOMaH,lJ, aanpaBHTb nynsr ,lJ,HCTaHU. ynpaaneaas B CTOPOHY aBToMooHnR. COBeTyeM BaM H3 cooopa>KeHHIii KOMcj:>OPTHOCTH,BKn. H BbiKn. uesrp. onOKHpOBKy ,lJ,Bepelii ronsxo npH nOMOIllH YCT-Ba ,lJ,HCTaHU. HHcj:>paKp8CHOrO ynpaeneaua. (Ocj:>HulilanbHble MapKHpOBKH ,lJ,OnYCKa: CM. CTp. 202, 203)

nonb3yliiTecb ,lJ,HCT.ynpaBneHHeM ronsxo B cny-iae HeOOXO,lJ,HMOCTHH oeperHTe ero OT nonaaaaaa snare, npOBepKa cj:>YHKUHOHHpOBaHHR ,lJ,HCTaHU. ynpasneuaa OCYllleCTBnReTCR no MHraHHIO CBeTOBoro ,lJ,Ho,lJ,aH KpaTKoBpeMeHHblM BKnlO'feHHeM caruana aBapHIiiHoro OCTaHOBa. 6nOKHpOBaTb: Ha>KaTb KHonKY B . Ha ,lJ,HCTaHU. ynpaBneHHH KOPOTKO 3aCBeTHTCR caeroaoa ,lJ,HO,lJ,: Eo onoKHpYIOTCR 3aMKH ,lJ,Bepelii, KpblWKH Oara>KHHKa (nHOO ,lJ,BepH aaaxa) H KpblWKH ronnnaaoro oaKa Eo BbiKn. BHyTpeHHee ocseureaae canoua 1013 COOOpa>KeHHH oe30naCHOCTH onOKHpOBaTb MaWHHY HeB03MO>KHO. nOKa KnlO'f HaXOAHTCR B 3aMKe 3a>KHraHHR.

Pa30nOKHpOBaTb: Ha>KaTb KHonKY ,~ . Ha ,lJ,HCTaHU. ynpaBneHHH KOPOTKO 3aCBeTHTCR caeroeoa ,lJ,HO,lJ,: Eo pa30noKHpYlOTCR 3aMKH ,lJ,BepeH, KpblWKH Oara>KHHKa (nHoo ,lJ,BepH aaaxa) H KpblWKH ronnaaaoro oaKa Eo asucn. MeXaHH'feCKOe nporuaoyronaoe YCTPOHCTBO (CM. CTp. 45) Eo BbIKnlO'faeTCR YCT-BO nporaaoyroaaca CHrHanH3aUHH (CM. CTp. 48) E BKn. BHyTpeHHee ocseureaue canoaa

*.

42

YK838HIIIR

ECJWIYCT-BO uearp, OJlOKIilPOBKIiI3aMKOB ABepeH He nOAAaeTCA pasfinoxapoaa-uno C AIiICTaHU. ynpaaneaua, TO npW-tlilHOH MO)l(eT OblTb: • ,D,liIcTaHUIiIA AO aBTOMOOIiIJlA CJlIiIWKOM BeJlIiIKa.

• Cnan HanpA)I(eHIiIA oaTapeHKIiI YCTp-Ba

AIiICT. ynpaaneaaa.

3aMeHIiITb OaTapeHKY.

• MHorOKpaTHoe nonsaoaaaue YCT-Ba sa npenenarau pannyca AeHCTBIiIA (HanpIiIMep, CJlIiIWKOM OOJlbWOe paccroaane AO aBTOMOOIiIJlA). nOBTOpHO aanporpavvapoears YCTPOHCTBO. • BOJllil31i1aBTOMOOIiIJlA HaxOAIiITCA ApyroH oOJlee CIiIJlbHbIHIiICTO'iHIiIK paAIiIOBOJIH. B Ha3BaHHbiX caryauuax nOJlb30BaTbCA KJlIO'iOM.

cnenyer

38MeH8 fi8TapeeK nYllbTa AIilCTaHUIIIOHHoro ynpaBlleHIIIR

nporpaMMlilpOBaHlile nYllbTa AIilCTaHUIIIOHHoro ynpaBlleHIIIR

He3aMeAJlIiITeJlbHO nOMeHAHTe oaTapeHKIiI, eCJlIiI AaJlbHOCTb AeHCTBIiIA nynsra Ha'ililHaeT YMeHbwaTbCA. QTKPblTb OTceK AJiA oaTapeeK Ha HliI)I(HeH cropoue nynsra AIiICTaHU. ynpasneaaa OTBepTKoH. 3aMeHIiITb oaTapeHKIiI B COOTB. CO cxeMOHIiIX pacnonoxeana. BepHYTb nJiaCTIiIHKY B Ha'i. nonosce-me, 3aLUeJiKHYTb nJiaCTIiIHKY (AOJl)l(eH OblTb cnsuuea 3ByK 3aLUeJlKIiIBaHIiIA). 3TIiI AeHCTBIiIA cneayer npOBOAIiITb B Te'ieHlile 3 MIiIHyT. Ii1Ha'ie HeooxoAIiIMO aanporpauuapoaars YCTPOHCTBO 3aHOBO. YCTpaHATb orpaeoraaaue oaTapeHKIiI B COOTBeTCTBliI1iIC npeAnlilcaHIiIAMIiI no oxpase OKp. cpensr,

nplil HapyweHIiIAx paooTbl nynsra AIiICTaHU. ynpasneuaa ero HeooxoAIiIMO nepenporpaMMlilpoBaTb: • BKJI. 3a)l(liIraHlile, CIiICTeMa ue-rrp. fiJlOKIiIPOBKIiI nsepeji Ha npOTA)I(eHliI1iI 30 cex, HaXOAIiITCA B pe)l(liIMe nporpawuapoa. • KOPOTKO Ha)l(aTb KHonKY ~ IiIJlIiI '~nyJlbTa AIiICTaHUIiIOHHoro ynpaaneaua (sro cneayer cnenars BHyTplil CaJlOHa aBTOMOOIiIJlA). • nporpaMMlilpoBaHlile YCT-Ba nonraepxAaeTCA pa30BbiM OJlOKlilpOBaHlileM iii pa30JlOKlilpOBaHlileM UeHTpaJlbHOH OJlOKIilPOBKIiI. '

43

Haxcare KHOnKY OTKPblTOH ,lJ,Bepl1 BO,lJ,I1Tel1R HeB03MO)KHO (npaaoxpaxaer OT

3aX110nbiBaHI1R aBTOM061111R). ECl1l1 ,lJ,Bepb BO,lJ,I1Tel1R saxpsrra He nOl1HOCTblO, BKl1lO'iI1Tb ueHTpal1bHYIO 6110KI1POBKY HeB03MO)KHO. 3a6110KI1pOBaHHbie nsepa npl1 aaapun pa36110K. (,IJ,l1R06eCne'ieHI1R nocryna aBT.

CHapY)K11 B uenax OK8.3aHI1R nOMOlUl1) - npa YC110BI1I1, 'iTO 3a)Kl1raHl1e He BbIKl1lO'ia110Cb. npl1 neperpyaxe YCTpOHCTBa B peaynsrare , 'iaCTbIX 6110KI1POBOK 11pa36110K. Sl1eKTpOnl1raane OTKl1lO'iaeTCR npl1MepHO Ha 30 cex. OKOH

npl1 Hal1l1'il1l1 Sl1eKTpOHHoro

LJ.eHTpanbHaR 6nOKHpOBKa
,lJ,BepeH, KPblWKI1 6ara)KHI1Ka, TOnl1l1BHOrO 6aKa. 6110Kl1pOBKa: Ha)KaTb KHOnKY ~ Ha KpblWKI1

Pa36110Kl1pOBKa: 111111

Ha)KaTb

KHOnKY ,~

,lJ,BepeH

,lJ,I1CTaHUI10HHOrO ynpasneaaa nOBepHYTb Kl1lO'i (B 3aMKe nepeaaax ,lJ,BepeH 111111 KPbIWKI1. 6ara)KHI1Ka) 111111 BblTRHYTb BBepX cj:>I1KCaTOp (Ha O,lJ,HOH113 nepe,lJ,HI1X ,lJ,BepeH).

BO,lJ,OM 3aKpblTbi

**

npusona

111110Ka Ha xpsuue

C ansxrponpa-

OKHa 111110KHa xpsuue MOryT 6blTb cHapY)K11 - y,lJ,ep)KI1BaTb Kl1lO'i B

n0311UI111 3aKpblBaHI1R ,lJ,BepeH ,lJ,0 Tex nop, noxa OKHa 111110KHe 3aKpOIOTCR nOl1HOCTblO.

,lJ,I1CTaHUI10HHOM ynpasneana 111111 nOBepHYTb Kl1lO'i (B 3aM.Ke nepe,lJ,HI1X ,lJ,BepeH 111111 KpblWKI1 6ara)KHI1Ka) 111111 Ha)KaTb Ha cj:>I1KCaTOp (Ha ,lJ,Bepl1 BO,lJ,I1Tel1R).

44

MeXaHM'"IeCKOe npoTMBoyroHHoe
3anepeTb:

YCT-BO

OTKPbITb:

Haxcars KHonKY Q JlL1CTaH~. ynpaB11eHL1A

L111L1 nOBepHYTb K11IO'1B JlBepL1 BOAL1Te11A snepen,

PY'"lHoe ynpaBneHMe B cny'"lae Bblxo,a,a M3 CTPOA LleHTpanbHoH 6noKMpoBKM ,a,BepeH,

(HanpL1Mep, B cny-iae pa3pAJlL1BWerOCA aKKYMY11ATope)

Bce JlBepL1 JlOJDKHbl OblTb aaxperru. Ha)KaTb nOBTopHO KHonKY ~ JlL1CTaH~. ynpaB11eHL1A He n03)Ke '1eM nOC11e 10 cex. nOC11e 0110KL1pOBaHL1A JlBepeCi. L111L1 nOBepHYTb K11IO'1B aaxpsrroa JlBepL1 BOJlL1Te11AHe n03)Ke '1eM nOC11e 10 cex. nOBTopHO Ha3aJl. nOTOM BepHYTb ero B BepTL1Ka11bHOe n0110)KeHL1e L1L13bATb L13 3aMKa. Bce JlBepL1 0110KL1PYIOTCA. He 3anL1paCiTe ABepeCi Ha npOTL1BoyrOHHbICi 3aMOK. ecnL1 BHyTPL1 OCTa11L1CbnaCCa)KL1pbl! OTKPblTb ABepL1 L13HYTpL1 B TaKOM c11Y'1ae HeB03MO)KHO.

nOTOM BepHYTb B BepTL1KanbHOe n0110)KeHL1e L1L13bATb L13 3aMKa. OTKPblTb oopa30M. 3anacHoCi ABepL1 MO)KHO T011bKO TaKL1M no :noCi npL1'1L1He Aep)KL1Te K11IO'1B HaAe)KHOM MecTe!

OTKPbITb: nOBepHYTb K11IO'1B 3aMKe JlBepL1 BOJlL1Te11Asnepen JlO KOHe'1HOrO ynopa. BepHYTb K11IO'1B BepTL1Ka11bHOe nOnO)KeHL1e L1L13bATb L133aMKa. npL1nOJlHATb npa STOM PY'1KY JlBepL1. ABepL1 OCTaeTCA BHYTpeHHAA sauienxa B HL1)KHeCi n03L1~L1L1.

3anepeTb: saxpua nseps BOJlL1Te11A, nOBepHYTb K11IO'1Ha3aJl JlO KOHe'1HOrO ynopa. BepHYTb K11IO'1B BepTL1Ka11bHOe n0110)KeHL1e L1L13bATb L133aMKa.

45

OTKpblTaR

KpblWKa 6ara)l(H&IIKa &IInlil

3aAHRR ABepb npl1 OTKPblTOtli KpblWKe 6ara>KHI1Ka I1JlI1 38.1lHetli ,Il,Bepl1 R,Il,OBI1Tble BblXJlOnHbie raau MorYT nonacrs B C8JlOH aBTOM06I1JlR. KpOMe roro, HOMepHotli 3HaK pa3JlW-II1M 11B COOTBeTCTBl111 npe,ll,nl1CaHI1RMI1 ocaeurea C TOJlbKO npa 3aKpblTotli KpblWKe 6ara>KHI1Ka. n03TOMY aanpeuieuo KPblWKOtli 6ara>KHI1Ka. npl1 MOHTa>Ke 0pl1rl1HaJlbHblX HocTetli Q)lt1PMbl Opel npI1Ha,ll,Jle>Ke3,1l,I1TbC OTKPblTOtli

Ha KpblWKe 6ara>K-

HI1Ka, ee eec B03paCTaeT 11OHa MO>KeT Y>Ke He Y,Il,ep>KaTbCR B OTKPblTOM nOJlO>KeHI1I1.

OTKPblTb KPblWKY TOnnlllBHOrO 6aKa B cnY'fae BblXOAa 1113 CTPOR l4eHTpanbHOM 6nOKlllpOBKIII ABepeM OTKPblTb KPblWKY 6ara>KHI1Ka I1JlI13a,ll,HIOIO nseps. CHRTb noxpsrrae 6ara>KHOrO OT,Il,eJleHI1R Ha npaaoa CTopOHe. TaM HaxO,ll,l1TCR CTep>KeHb ,Il,JlR6JlOKI1POBKI1 KPblWKI1 TOnJlI1BHOrO 6aKa (CM. crpenxa Ha PI1C.). OTO,ll,BI1HYTb PYKOtli crepxceas Tenepb KpblwKa OTKpbIBaeTCR. Ha3a,ll,.

KpblWKa 6ara>KHl-1Ka, 3aAHfIfi

3a6JlOKl1pOBaHa:

ABepb

npa BepTI1KaJlbHOM B 3aMKe.

nOJlO>KeHI1I1uinaua

Pa36JlOKl1pOBaHa:npl1rOpI130HTaJlbHOM nOJlO>KeHI1I1uinaua B 3aMKe.

3aMoK OTKpblBaeTCR nYTeM Ha>KaTI1R ero rOJlOBKI1. 3aKpblTb KPblWKY I1JlI13a,ll,HIOIO nseps npn nOMOlll11 neTJlI1 Ha BHYTpeHHetli cropoue.

46

jlol

UeHTpanbHaR 6nOKlllpOBKa KpblWKIll 6ara>KHIIIKa IIInlll 3aAHeM ABeplll UeHTpaJlbHYIO 6JlOKI1POBKY11nporuaoyrouHble 3aMKI1 JlBepeC1 HeJlb3A BKJlIO'-iI1Tbl BbIKJlIO'-iI1Tb,nOBOpa'-iI1BaA KJlIO'-iB 3aMKe KPblWKI1 6ara>KHI1Ka I1JlI13aJlHeC1 naepu. rOpl130HTaJlbHOe nOJlo)KeHl1e WeJlI1 3aMKa:

Pa36JlOKI1pOBKa 3aMKa KPblWKI16ara)KHI1Ka I1JlI13aAHeC1 ABepl1 npl1 UeHTpaJlbHOC1 6JlOKI1pOBKe ABepeC1: nOBepHYTb KJlIO'1B 3aMKe 113 BepTI1KaJlbHOrO I1JlI1rOpl130HTaJlbHOrO nOJlO)KeHI1A JlO ynopa anpaao. '-iT06bl 06e30naCI1Tb Ce6A OT CJlY'1aC1HOrO 3aXJlOnbIBaHI1A, He BbIHI1MaC1TeKJlIO'1113 3aMKa.

nOCJle roro, KaK Bbl saxpoere KPblWKY 6ara)KHI1Ka I1JlI13aJlHIOIO naeps 11sepaere KJlIO'1B BepTI1KaJlbHOe Jll160 rOpl130HTaJlbHOe nOJlO)KeHl1e, 3aMOK KPblWKI16ara)KHI1Ka I1JlI13aJlHeC1 nsepa CHOBa 6JlOKl1pOBaH.

5JlOKI1POBKY I1JlI1pa36JlOKI1POBKY 3aMKa KpblWKI1 6ara>KHI1Ka 11BCeX npO'-iI1X JlBepeC1 aBTOM0611JlA MO)KHO ocyurecraars -repea OJlHy 113nepen-mx JlBepeC1.

BepTI1KaJlbHOe nOJlO)KeHl1e WeJlI1 3aMKa: 3aMOK KPblWKI1 6ara)KHI1Ka OCTaeTCA sa6JlOKI1pOBaHHbiM Jla)Ke nocne pa36JlOKI1POBKI1 scex npO'-iI1X JlBepeC1 aBTOM0611JlA -repea nseps BOJlI1TeJlA I1JlI1Jll1CTaHUl10HHOe YCTBO ynpaaneaaa. 3TI1M nOJlO)KeHl1eM cneJlyeT nOJlb30BaTbCA, eCJlI1 Bbl XOTI1Te, '1T06bl KpblWKa 6ara)KHI1Ka I1JlI13aJlHAA naeps scerna OCTaJlI1Cb3aKpb1TI1MI1.

47

YCT-BO npoTIilBoyroHHOv.
ClllrHanlll3a~1II1II
KOHTpoI1I1PyeT: Eo nsepa, KPblWKY 6ara>KHI1Ka, KanOT ,!lBl1raTeI1A,

BbIKI1IO'lI1Tb:

CBeTOBOM

.0.110.0.

Haxcars KHonKY'~ ,!lI1CTaHU. ynpaaneaas .1:1!!.!1

nOBepHYTb KI1IO'l B ,!lBepl1 BO,!lI1TeI1A anepen, nOTOM BepHYTb B BepTI1Kal1bHOe n0l10>KeHl1e 11113bATb 1133aMKa. BCTpoeHHBfI CBMOAI1BrHOCTI1KB nOcl1e BKI1IO'leHI1A YCT-BO B Te'leHl1e

ECI1I1caerosoa

Eo CBeTI1TCA
~ Ml1raeT

= =

,!l110,!l B

re-i, nepserx 10 cex.:

aanepxxa

npoeepxa,

BKI1. OTKp. ,!lBepb 111111 6ara>KHI1K 111160OWI16Ka B CPYHKUI10-

Eo Ca110H aBTOM061111A, Eo pa,!l110npl1eMHI1K,

3a>Kl1raHl1e, Eo anexrpouena caM oro YCTpOLleTBa npOTI1BoyroHHoH Cl1rHal1113aUI1I1. BKI1IO'lI1Tb: Bce ,!lBep" ,!lOI1>KHbl6blTb aaxpsrn», Haxcare nOBTopHO KHonKY ~ ,!lI1CTaHU. ynpasneaaa He n03>Ke, 'leM -repes 10 cex. nocne 6110Kl1pOBaHI1A ,!lBepeH. 111111 nOBepHYTb KI1IO'l B aaxpsrroa ,!lBep" BO,!lI1TeI1A He n03>Ke 'leM -epes 10 cex. nOBTopHO aaaaa. nOTOM BepHYTb ero B BepTI1Kal1bHOe n0l10>KeHl1e 11113bATb 113 3aMKa.

10 cex, ocyatecrsnaer asronpoeepxy.

npl1M.

Ml1raHl1e CBeTOBoro ,!l110,!la B KHonKe 141 B Te'leHl1e nepssrx 10 cex. pa60Tbi cnraann311pyeT 06 OWI16KaX B CPYHKUI10HI1pOBaHI111 YCT-Ba. B STOM CI1Y'lae He06xo,!lI1MO oepaTI1TbCA B ynol1HoM. MacTepcKYIO CPI1PMbl OpeI.CaMO,!ll1arHOCTI1Ka n03B01111T6blCTPO YCTpaHI1Tb Hel1CnpaBHocTb.

Hl1pOBaHl111YCTpoHcTBa 'lepe3 np"MepHO 10 ceKYH,!l: Eo Ml1raeT = YCT-BO BKI1. Eo CBeTI1TCA OK0110 1 cex, CPYHKUI1A BbIKI1.

48

CHrHan TpeBorH Ha npOTA)KeHl-11-1OIlHO~ ¢a3bl BKn. ynsrpa3BYKoBbie ceacopu MoryT BKn. cnraan rpesora IlO 3 pas, a npo-nie cescopu -

npoaaeonsaoe

-urcno paa.

Cl-1rHan rpesoru nonaerca - aKycTI-1"1ecKI-1 (3BYKOBO~ cur+ran aBTOMO61-1nA- 30 ceKYHIl) 1-1 - OnTl-1"1eCKI-1(YCT~O~CTBO Ml-1raHI-1A CBeTOM ¢ap - 5 MI-1HYT) ). MO)KHO npepsars, "II-1Bycrpoacrsa nporaaoyroaaoa Cl-1rHanl-13aUI-1I-1.

Cnruan rpesora

ssucmo-

BKn. C KOHTpOneM -

3aKpblTb OKHa, ruo« Ha xpsuue 6ara)KHI-1K 1-1 KanOT IlBl-1raTenA,

canoaa

aBTOMOOHnfl

*-

- 6e3 KOHTponA

canoaa

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(Hanpl-1-Mep, ecna B canoue IlOn)KHbl OCTaTbCA )KI-1BOTHble). CBeTOBO~ 1l1-101l Ml-1raeT IlO rex 6YlleT nop, noxa yCTPO~CTBO He BbIKnlO"IeHO.

BKn. YCT-BO nporasoyr. Cl-1rHanl-13aUI-1I-1, CBeTOBO~ 1l1-101lCBeTI-1TCA npl-1M. Ha npOTA)KeHl-11-1 10 ce«, nocne aroro YCT-BO aKTI-1Bl-1pOBaHO. CBeTOBO~ 1l1-101lnpononMl-1raTb, noxa YCT-BO He 6YlleT »caer

ssucn.
BKn. 6e3 (j)YHKUHH KOHTponfi aa canOHOM aBTOMo6Hnfl - 3aKpblTb 6ara)KHI-1K 1-1 KanOT IlBI-1JaTenA, - Ha)KaTb KHonKY ~((, CBeT. 1l1-101lCBeTI-1TCA Ha npOTA)KeHl-11-1He 60nee 10 cex. - 3aKpblTb IlBepl-1, BKn. YCT-BO npoTI-1Boyr. Cl-1rHanl-13aUI-1I-1, CBeTOBO~ 1l1-101lCBeTI-1TCA. no I-1CTe"leHI-1I-1 npl-1M. 10 cex, yCTpO~CTBO aKTI-1Bl-1pOBaHO

OTKpblTHe H aaxpsrrae 6ara>KHHKa npH aKTHBHpOBaHHOM YCT-Be npoTHBoyroHHolii CHrHanH3aUHH Pa36nOKl-1pOBaTb: nOBepHYTb KnlO"I IlO ynopa anpaao, OTKPblTb 6ara)KHI-1K, 3aKpblTb ero, 3a6nOKl-1pOBaTb: BepHyTb KnlO"I B I-1CXOIlHOe nonoxceaue. npl-1M. -repea 10 cex. BHOBb BKn. ¢YHKUI-1A KOHTponA aa canOHOM 1-1 6ara)KHI-1KoM.

1)

B pa3nW-iHblX crpasax

B03MOlKHbi

3aB. OT HallW1I-1A OC06blX npeAnl-1caHI-1i1.

aapaauan aaxoaonarensuux

49

YBenl1'ieHl1e BMeCTI1MOCTI1 6ara>KHI1Ka Limusine AnA nepeB03KI1 Anl1HHblX npeAMeTOB OTCTerHYTb TblIlbHblCi IIH1TOK cpsnsero nO,lJ,I10KOTHHKa: nOBepHYTb COOTBeTCTBYIOLUYIO KHonKY Ha 3a,lJ,HeCi CTopOHe Ha 90° BIIeBO (CM. pHc.5630 J). nOIlO>KHTb Cpe,lJ,HHCi nOPY'ieHb nOTRHYTb pu-rar snepen. BHewHHMH BaTbCR. Ha CH,lJ,eHbe,

II1I1H

CHRTb BHeWHHe 3a,lJ,HHe nO,lJ,rOIlOBHHKH nYTeM Ha>KaTHR CPHKCHPYIOLUHXnpY>KHH (CM.CTp. 56). nepe,lJ,BHHYTb Cpe,lJ,HHCi nO,lJ,rOIlOBHHK MaKCHMaIlbHO BHH3 (pa3GIIoKHpoBaTb nYTeM ..Ha>KaTHR CPHKCHPYIOLUHXnpY>KHH E CM. CTp.56).

111111-'1

CHRTb BHeWHHe 3a,lJ,Hl-'le nO,lJ,rOIlOBHHKI-'I nYTeM Ha>KaTI-'IR CPI-'IKCI-'IPYIOLUI-'IX npY>KHH (CM.CTp. 56). nO,lJ,BI-'IHYTb cpe,lJ,Hl-'lCi nO,lJ,rOIlOBHI-'IK MaKCHMaIlbHO BHH3 (pasGIIOKl-'lpOBaTb nYTeM Ha>KaTI-'IR CPI-'IKCI-'IPYIOLUHXnpY>KI-'IH E CM.CTp. 56).

3aMKH peMHeCi Ge30naCHocTH Ha cnHHKH.

nO,lJ,BeCHTb

3aMKI-'I peMHeCi Ge30naCHOCTI-'I nO,lJ,BeCI-'ITb Ha cnl-'lHKI-'I. npl-'lnO,lJ,HRTb O,lJ,HY1-'1111-'1 'iaCTI-'I cnl-'lHKI-'I oGe neTIIRMI-'I aaepx. Cnl-'lHKI-'I cnpasa 1-'1111-'1 CIIeBa paccpI-'IKCHpOBaTb nOBopoTOM Ha 90° KHOnKI-'I Ha 3a,lJ,HeCi cropose (CM. pl-'lc.5630 J). CIIO>KI-'ITb Ha CI-'I,lJ,eHbeO,lJ,HYHIII-'I oee Cnl-'lHKH.

CH,lJ,eHbRMH MO>KHO nOIlb30-

CnHHKH cnpasa HIIH CIIeBa paccpHKCHpoBaTb nOBopOTOM Ha 90° KHonKH Ha 3a,lJ,HeCi cropoue (CM. pl-'lc.5630 J). CIIO>KI-'ITb O,lJ,HY1-'1111-'1 Cnl-'lHKI-'I anepea Ha oGe CI-'I,lJ,eHbe.

50

nOA"beM CnlllHKIII 38AHerO

CIIIAeHbA npa

AnA nepeB03KIII BblCOKIIIXnpeAMeTOB: 5-ABepHbl~ Limousine:

He 3aw,eMIIITe peMeHb 6e30nacHocTIII 3aw,enKIIIBaHIIIIII cnlllHKIII CIII,lJ,eHbA.

AononHIIITenbH<?_ cPlIIKclllpyeMble cnlllHKIII 38AHIIIX CIIIAeHlII1II

3aw,enKHYTb cnlllHKY sanaero CIII,lJ,eHbA C '-IeTKO cnblWIIIMblM 3BYKOM 3aw,enKIIIBaHIIIA. TblnbHbl~ W,IIITOK cpenuero nO,lJ,nOKOTHIIIKa: '-IeTKO cnblWIIIMblM 3BYKOM

KmKYX 6ara>KHIIIKa CHATb C 3a,lJ,He~ nsepu

3aw,lIIw,aIOT OT HecaHKUIIIOHlllpOBaHHoro npOHIIIKHOBeHIIIA 1113anoaa B 6ara>KHOe c

1113bATb 60KOBbiX KpenneHIII~ III CnO>KIIITb 1113 nOCTaBIIITb aa cnlllHKIII 3a,lJ,HIIIX CIII,lJ,eHIII~. COBeTbl no 38rpY3Ke CM. CTp.57 -

orneneuue.

3acpIIIKclllpoBaTb 3aw,enKIIIBaHIIIA.

CnlllHKIII III noxpsrrne

cpeziaero

nO,lJ,nOKOTHIIIKa 3acplIIKclllpoBaTb: nOBepHYTb cooTBeTcTBYIOw,lIIe KHonKIII Ha 3a,lJ,He~ cropoue Ha 90° anpeso (CM. plllc.5630 J)

3aw,enKIII pacnonoxceaet Ha 3a,lJ,He~ CTopOHe cnuao« III Ha nOKpblTlII1IIsa Cpe,lJ,HIIIM nO,lJ,nOKOTHIIIKOM.n.nA cplIIKcaUlII1II3aKpenlllTb . aanuue cnlllHKIII III noxpsrrue cpeauero nO,lJ,nOKOTHIIIKa nOBepHYTb 3aw,enKIII Ha 90° iI1

snpaao.

51

· YBenl'l'ieHHe BMeCTHMOCTH 6ara>KHHKa, Caravan

nOJlO>KI1Tb cpe,llHl111 nOPY'ieHb Ha nJlOCKOCTb CI1,1leHbR, nOTRHYTb pbl'iar snepen, BHeWHI1MI1 Cl1,1leHbRMI1 MO>KHO npononscars nOJlb30BaTbCR.

I-1JlI1

CHRTb BHeWHl1e 3a,llHI1e nO,llrOJlOBHI1KI1 nYTeM Ha>KaTI1R cj:>I1KCI1PYIO~I1X npY>KI1H (CM.CTp. 56). nepe,llBI1HYTb cpe,llHl111 nO,llrOJlOBHI1K MaKCI1MaJlbHO BHI13 (pa36JlOKl1pOBaTb nYTeM ..Ha>KaTI1R cj:>I1KCI1PYIO~I1X npY>KI1H E CM.CTp. 56).

I-1JlI1

CHRTb BHeWHl1e 3a,llHI1e nO,llrOJlOBHI1KI1 nYTeM Ha>KaTI1R cj:>I1KCl1pylO~I1X npY>KI1H (CM.CTp. 56). nepe,llBI1HYTb cpe,llHl111 nO,llrOJlOBHI1K MaKCI1MaJlbHO BHI13 (paa6JlOKI1pOBaTb nYTeM Ha>KaTI1R cj:>I1KCI1PY1O~I1X npY>KI1H E CM.CTp.56).

3aMKI1 peMHelll 6e30nacHocTI1 nOBeCI1Tb Ha CnI1HKI1, npOBeCTI1 BHeWHl1e peMHI1 6e30nacHocTI1 -iepea neTJlI1 Y JleB0l111 npasoa ,IlBepHOIil paMbl (CM. pl1c.6394 J). CJlO>KI1Tb O,llHY I1JlI106e Cnl1HKI1 anepea CI1,1leHbe. Ha

3aMKI1 peMHelll 6e30nacHocTI1 nO,llBeCI1Tb Ha CnI1HKI1, npOBeCTI1 BHeWHl1e peMHI1 6e30nacHocTI1 -repes neTJlI1 Y JleB0l111 npasoa ,IlBepHOIil paMbl (CM. pl1c.6394 J). npl1nO,llHRTb O,llHY I1JlI106e 'iaCTI1 cnl1HKI1 neTJlRMI1 aaepx. O,llHY I1JlI106e Cnl1HKI1 paccj:>I1KCl1pOBaTb C nOMO~blO KHonOK 11CJlO>KI1TbHa CI1,1leHbe.

52

nO,ll,"beM Cm'lHKIII 3a,ll,HerO ClII,II,eHbR He 3aw,eMIiITe peMeHb 6e30nacHocTIiI nplil 3aw,enKIiIBaHIiIIiI cnlilHKIiI CIiI,lleHbR. 3aw,enKHYTb cnlilHKY

Bew,eBble AW,IIIKIII rpY30BOM B

OT,ll,eneHIIIIII

pacnonoxeast
CIiI,lleHIiI~.

aa cnlilHKaMIiI sananx

nopoxoraa anre-uca © iii npe,llynpe,llIilTenbHbl~ rpeyronsaa« & . B neBOM HliI)I(HeM Rw,IiIKe

pa3Mew,eH IiIHCTpYMeHT - CM.CTp. 146. Pa3Mew,eHlile 3anaCHoro Koneca CM.CTp. 145.

B RW,IiIKIiI a neBO~ CTopOHe nOMew,eHbl H

sanaero

CliI,lleHbR C

'ieTKO cnblWIiIMblM 3BYKOM 3aw,enKIiIBaHIiIR. TblnbHbl~ W,IiITOK cpenuero nO,llnOKOTHIiIKa: 3acpIiIKclilpoBaTb 'ieTKO cnblWIiIMblM 3BYKOM 3aw,enKIiIBaHIiIR. COBeTbl no 3arpY3Ke CM. CTp.57 -

53

npeAoxpaH~TenbHblHKapKaC
8 paMe
TpeHbl KpblWiI1 cnepena

,ll,llA KpenlleHiI1A

C3a,D,iI1CllO>KiI1Tb anepen

06e

iI1C3a,D,iI1npenycuo-

no ,D,Ba MOHTa>KHbIX oTBepCTiI1A ,D,llA

OTCOe,D,iI1HiI1TbKPblWKY C nOMOw,blO xmo-ra 3a>KiI1raHiI1A. HaBeCiI1Tb xapxac co CTOPOHbl o,D,HoCl iI13 3a,D,HiI1X ,D,Bepeiil, aaxpsrn, KPbIWKy. ,ll,llA KpenlleHiI1A cnepenn 06e 'iaCTiI1 Cnil1HKiI1 3a,D,HerO CiI1,D,eHiI1A nepeMeCTiI1Tb snepaa nO,D,BeCiI1Tb peMHiI1 Ha WapHiI1pbl 3a,D,HiI1X ciI1,D,eHiI1C1, aaxpenars, 06e 'iaCTiI1 Cnil1HKiI1 CllO>KiI1Tb anepen.

xpenneaaa,

'iaCTiI1 cnil1HKiI1 aaaaero CiI1,D,eHiI1A, npaxperurrs peMHiI1 y nona iI1HaTAHYTb. '1aCTiI1 Cnil1HKiI1aaaaero CiI1,D,eHbA3a6ll0KiI1posars C 'ieTKO CllblWiI1MblM 3BYKOM 3aw,ellKiI1BaHiI1A. ,ll,llA CHATiI1A neperaecrars peMHA. nepeB03Ka KapKacoM aaepx npA>KKy

KapKaca
BbleMKe

Pa3MellleH~enpeAoxpaH~TenbHoro

CllO>KiI1Tb npe,D,yxpaHiI1TellbHblCl xapxac B 3aw,iI1THb1Cl Ky>Kyx iI1paCMeCTiI1Tb ero B aa 3a,D,HiI1MiI1CiI1,D,eHiI1AMiI1.

lllOAeCl 3a npeAOXpaHiI1TellbHblM 3anpeweHa.

54

~.

I'

KO>KYx 6ara>KHIIIKa
'-lTOObl aaxpsrrs

*
III C

Oara:>KHIIIK KO:>KYXOM.

OTTRHYTb PY'-IKY Ha3a.Q .QOynopa 3alUeIlKHYTb B OOKOBblX n-eanax. '-lTOObl CHRTb KO:>KYX.CHRTb ero

.IleMoHTS:>K KO>KYXS 6SrS:>KH"KS 1. C.QBIIIHYTb KO:>KYXOara:>KHIIIKa snepen cnlllHKe sanaero CIII.QeHbR.

MOHTS:>K KO:>KYXS6SrS>KH"KS MOHTa:>K npolll3Bo.QIIITCR B oopaTHoi1 .QOBaTeIlbHOCTIll.

nocne-

npill 3TOM Heooxo.QlIIMO

2.

KpenIleHIlli1 III nepe.QBIIIHYTb B CTOPOHY cnlllHOK CIII.QeHIlli1. 3acpIIIKClilpOBaTb ero PY'-IKOi1. He KIla.QlIITe Ha KO:>KYXHIilKaKIllX TR:>KeIlbIX 11111111 OCTpblX npenverce,

KO:>KYx B CIlO:>KeHHOM BIII,ne MaKCIilMaIlbHO no ynopa C.QBIIIHYTb uaaan B ooe '-IaCTIll KOPOTKIIIX HanpaBIlRlOlUlIIX pensc. nOTRHYTb KO:>KYXBMeCTe C nanpaannIOIUIIIMIll '-IaCTRMIll aasan, KaK nOKa3aHO pucynxe, Ha

CIle.QlIITb sa TeM. '-ITOObl xoporxae uanpaanmourae '-IaCTIll npaauneno BOWIlIll B penscu.

3.

nepenseu

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BHIII3 III 1113bRTbB

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55

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54).

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nepe,D, OTKI1,D,bIBaHlileM Cnl1HOK 3a,D,HI1X CI1,D,eHI1I1anepea nepeaecru nO,D,rOJlOBHI1KI1 B Kpal1Hee HI1>t<Hee nonoxceaae. Ecnl1 Ha Cpe,D,HeM 3a,D,HeM CI1,D,eHbe HI1KTO He CI1,D,I1T,B uenax yny'-lweHI1A 0630pa onYCTI1Tb nO,D,rOnOBHI1KI1 BHI13. nJ;lI1 3aHATOM cpeAHeM CI1AeHbe CPI1KCI1POBaTb nOArOnOBHI1KI1 B 3aBI1CI1MOCTlil OT pOCTa Ha nepBOI1 I1nl1 BTOPOI1 BblCOTHOI1 cryneHI1.

56

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57

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C onopOH

*
*
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Kaner

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58

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nenenbHlilua cnepeaa
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59

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60

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non nepexmo-iarenaraa

,lJ.ep>KaTenb nna Hanl1TKOB OTKpblBaeTCR Ha>KameM nOMeyeHHblX yrny5neHI1ii1.

61