Early Family Background and Created ● Born in Denison, TX to David Jacob
Family Structure Eisenhower and Elizabeth Stover Eisenhower, the third of seven sons ● Hid father cleaned train engines for a living, but when they moved back to Abilene, he got a job at a creamery ● Before he was born, his parents had moved from Abilene, Kansas to Denison, but moved back when Dwight was a year and a half old ● When he was four years old, his 10-month-old brother Paul died of diptheria ● Played baseball and football at Abilene high school ● Graduated from high school in 1909 ● Got a job at the creamery where his dad and uncle worked, and used the money he made to pay for his younger brother Edgar’s college tuition. They agreed that after two years, they would switch places. ● In 1911, Eisenhower was accepted to the United States military Academy at West Point. He graduated in 1915 and was commissioned as a second lieutenant
Education ● Attended Abilene High School in
Abilene, Kansas (graduated 1909) ● Attended the United States Academy at West point (graduated 1915) ● Graduated first of his class from the Command and general Staff School (1926) Personality Characteristics and Areas of ● Despite being an incredible military Aptitude, Talent, and Interest leader, Eisenhower did not condone war or the use of violence. ● Cared for those on the outskirts of society
Major Career/Professional Events and ● Commissioned as a second lieutenant
Accomplishments after graduation from West Point (1915) ● Promoted to first lieutenant on July 1, 1916, which was also his wedding day ● Appointed to run a tank training center in Pennsylvania during WWI ● Promoted to major (1920) ● Became executive officer to General Fox Conner in the Panama Canal Zone (1922) ● Graduated first in his class from the Command and general Staff School (1926) ● Toured and reported for the War Department (1927-1929) ● Appointed chief military aide under General Douglas MacArthur (1929) ● Became chief of staff for the Third Army (1941) ● Promoted to Brigadier general ● Transferred to the War Plans division in Washington, D.C. (1941) ● Promoted to major general (1942) ● Became commander-in-chief of the Allied Forces and led Operation Torch, the allied invasion of North Africa (1942) ● Commanded the Allied forces in the Normandy invasion (June 6, 1944) ● Promoted to five-star rank (1944) ● Made military governor of the U.S. Occupied Zone (1945) ● Appointed U.S. Army chief of staff ● Elected president of Columbia University (1948) ● First Supreme Allied Commander of NATO (1950) ● Elected president of the United States (November 4, 1952) ● Reelected for a second term (1956) ● Established Hawaii and Alaska as states ● Signed the 1957 Civil Rights Act ● Set up a permanent Civil Rights Commission ● Formed NASA
Personal Life Themes/Beliefs ● Pursued a middle course in his
politics, not wanting to promote any extremes ● Believed that all citizens in the U.S. were equal, leading to his support of desegregation of schools and civil rights ● Strived for world peace
Selected Quotations ● “I hate war as only a soldier who has
live dit can, only as one who has seen its brutality, its futility, its stupidity” ● “A people that values its privileges above its principles soon loses both” ● “You don’t lead by hitting people over the head-- that’s assault, not leadership.” ● “There is no glory in battle worth the blood it costs”
Awards and Recognition ● Navy distinguished service medal
● Army distinguished service medal ● Legion of merit ● President of the US
Death and Aftermath ● Died March 28, 1969 at Walter Reed
Army Hospital in Washington, D.C. after suffering from a heart-related illness ● A state funeral was held in the nation's capital, and a military funeral was held in his hometown of Abilene, Kansas
Lasting Impact and Contributions ● One of the greatest military
commanders in U.S. history ● Helped to diffuse Cold War tensions and promote the use of atomic/nuclear research for peace and prosperity ● The system of highways and roads that he promoted are still in use today