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ACADEMIA SYSTEM GLOBAL COLLEGES

Brgy. Tabunok, City of Talisay, Cebu, Philippines


Subject Code: CORE03 Subject Title: General Mathematics
Module No: 2 Topic: Operations of Functions
Teacher: Mr. Rey Emmanuel G. Ilumba, LPT

I. OVERVIEW
Good Day Academian! In the previous module you have learned what is function and on how to
evaluate a function. In evaluating a function, it is by simply substituting the value of x to the function
rule. Today, you will be learning on how to solve basic operations of a function just like in your subject in
Algebra.

A. Learning Competency

The learners will be able to:

(1) perform addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and composition of functions


(M11GM-Ia-3)

B. Specific Learning Objectives

The learners will be able to:

(1) solve functions on different operations: addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and
composition

II. LET’S BEGIN

Let us practice first your algebraic skills on basic operations of algebraic expressions since in this
topic you will be dealing on manipulating the algebraic expressions as you do the basic operations. It
is important that we need to review on how to do basic operations in an algebraic expressions.

Please copy or click the link below, to watch the video about basic rules on algebraic manipulation in
an equation:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l3XzepN03KQ (Algebra Basics: Solving Basic Equations Part 1 -
Math Antics)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qyd_v3DGzTM (Algebra Basics: Solving Basic Equations Part 2 -
Math Antics)
REVIEW MATHEMATICAL CONCEPTS…

In this section we will be reviewing at some properties that apply to all real numbers. If you
reviewed these properties, it will help you solve problems on operations of functions.

 Commutative properties
The commutative property of addition says that we can add numbers in any order. The
commutative property of multiplication is very similar. It says that we can multiply numbers in
any order we want without changing the result.

EXAMPLE:

 Addition
5a + 4 = 4 + 5a

 Multiplication
3 x 8 x 5b = 5b x 3 x 8

 Associative properties
Both addition and multiplication can actually be
done with two numbers at a time. So if there are
more numbers in the expression, how do we
decide which two to "associate" first? The
associative property of addition tells us that we
can group numbers in a sum in any way we want
and still get the same answer. The associative
property of multiplication tells us that we can
group numbers in a product in any way we want
and still get the same answer.

EXAMPLE:

 Addition
(4x + 2x) + 7x = 4x + (2x + 7x)

 Multiplication
2x2(3y) = 3y(2x2)
 Distributive property
The distributive property comes into play when an expression involves both addition and
multiplication. A longer name for it is, "the distributive property of multiplication over
addition." It tells us that if a term is multiplied by terms in parenthesis, we need to "distribute"
the multiplication over all the terms inside.

EXAMPLE:

2x(5 + y) = 10x + 2xy

Even though order of operations says that you must add the terms inside the parenthesis first,
the distributive property allows you to simplify the expression by multiplying every term inside
the parenthesis by the multiplier. This simplifies the expression.

 Identity property
The identity property for addition tells us that zero added to any number is the number itself.
Zero is called the "additive identity." The identity property for multiplication tells us that the
number 1 multiplied times any number gives the number itself. The number 1 is called the
"multiplicative identity."

EXAMPLE:

 Addition
5y + 0 = 5y

 Multiplication
2c × 1 = 2c

REVIEW EXERCISE

Direction: Simplify the following algebraic expression below. Write your answer on the blank provided.

__________________1)
__________________2) ( )
__________________3)
__________________4) ( )
__________________5) ( )( )

III. LET’S DIG DEEPER

Now you have already reviewed the mathematical concept on algebraic expressions and how to
manipulate it. In this section, you will be learning on how to solve the operations of function.
RULES OF OPERATIONS OF FUNCTIONS

Determine the following functions if ( ) and ( )

OPERATION EXAMPLE
(1) Addition
( ) ( ) ( )
( )( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

(2) Subtraction
( ) ( ) ( )
( )( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )

(3) Multiplication
( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )

(4) Division
( )
( )( ) ( ) ( )

(5) Composition
( )( ) ( ( ))
( )( ) ( ( )) ( ( )) ( )
( )( ) ( ( )) ( ( ))

( )( ) ( ( ))
( ( )) ( )
( ( ))

For you to understand more on how to solve on operation of a function, please copy or click the link
below to watch a video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WZTqq4K8dCA
IV. WE’RE ON OUR WAY
You have already understood on how to solve on operation of a function. Now let’s have a self-
check if you understood the mathematical skill in this module.

EXERCISE

Direction: Solve the following operations of function below if ( ) and ( ) . Write


your answer on the blank provided.

__________________1) ( )( )
__________________2) ( )( )
__________________3) ( )( )
__________________4) ( )( )
__________________5) ( )( )

V. HOW FAR HAVE WE GONE


Congratulations Academian, you have already understood and practiced the mathematical skill on
solving operations of functions. Now, we will test your understanding on the concept by taking an
assessment.
But before you take the assessment, you must review the topic and if you are confident that you can
answer the assessment, please click or go the link below.

QUIZ

Direction: Solve the following operations of function below if ( ) and ( ) .


Write your answer on the blank provided.

__________________1) ( )( )
__________________2) ( )( )
__________________3) ( )( )
__________________4) ( )( )
__________________5) ( )( )

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