Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
一、外刊阅读:小猫钓鱼
Programme
The General Assembly has widely acknowledged that the world's depletion of natural
resources and rapid environmental degradation are the result of unsustainable
consumption and production patterns which have led to adverse consequences for
both the Earth and the health and overall well-being of humanity. The scientific
community has well (33) ______ evidence that our present way of life, in particular
our consumption and production patterns, has (34) ______ affected the Earth's
carrying capacity.
Devising a new world will require a new relationship with the Earth and with
humankind's own existence. Since 2009, the aim of the General Assembly, in
adopting its nine resolutions on Harmony with Nature, has been to define this newly
found relationship based on a non-anthropocentric relationship with Nature. The
resolutions contain different (38) ______ regarding the construction of a new, non-
anthropocentric paradigm in which the (39) ______ basis for right and wrong action
concerning the environment is grounded not solely in human concerns. A step in this
direction was further reaffirmed in the outcome document of the United Nations
Conference on Sustainable Development (2012), entitled "The future we want":
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菁准考英语:高考英语外刊原创 20200214
"We recognize that planet Earth and its ecosystems are our home and that "Mother
Earth" is a common expression in a number of countries and regions, and we note that
some countries recognize the rights of nature in the context of the (40) ______ of
sustainable development."(430)
(http://www.harmonywithnatureun.org/)
二、参考答案:BAHCD IEJFK
三、原文链接:
http://www.harmonywithnatureun.org/
四、核心词汇:
adverse
adversely
adverseness
adversities
adversity
affirm
affirmation
affirmations
affirmative
affirmatively
affirmatives
affirmed
affirming
affirms
reaffirm
reaffirmation
reaffirmations
reaffirmed
reaffirming
reaffirms
consequence
consequences
convict
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菁准考英语:高考英语外刊原创 20200214
convicted
convicting
conviction
convictions
convicts
unconvicted
cycle
cycled
cycles
cyclic
cyclical
cycling
cyclist
cyclists
deplete
depleted
depletes
depleting
depletion
document
documentation
documented
documenting
documents
undocumented
fundamental
fundamentalism
fundamentalist
fundamentalists
fundamentally
fundamentals
perspective
perspectival
perspectives
promote
promoted
promoter
promoters
promotes
promoting
promotion
promotional
promotions
resist
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菁准考英语:高考英语外刊原创 20200214
nonresistant
resistance
resistances
resistant
resisted
resister
resisters
resistible
resisting
resistive
resistivity
resistless
resistor
resistors
resists
resistance
unresistant
unresisting
unresistingly
resolution
resolutions
resolve
resolved
resolves
resolving
unresolved
revolution
revolutionaries
revolutionary
revolutionise
revolutionised
revolutionises
revolutionising
revolutionist
revolutionists
revolutionize
revolutionized
revolutionizes
revolutionizing
revolutions
severe
severely
severeness
severer
severest
severity
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菁准考英语:高考英语外刊原创 20200214
sustain
sustainability
sustainable
sustained
sustaining
sustains
unsustainable
五、重点讲解:
convict
[kənˈvɪkt , ˈkɒnvɪkt]
v.[kənˈvɪkt] to decide and state officially in court that sb is guilty of a crime
定罪;宣判…有罪
n.[ˈkɒnvɪkt] a person who has been found guilty of a crime and sent to prison
已决犯;服刑囚犯
There was insufficient evidence to convict the suspected.
没有足够的证据证明嫌疑犯有罪。
Some efforts were even made to hire the handicapped and provide jobs for former
convicts.(2016 七宝中学高三模拟)
甚至还作出了一些努力,雇用残疾人,为以前的罪犯提供工作。
Those who watched more television were more likely to have a criminal conviction
and were also more likely to have antisocial personality traits in adulthood.
那些多看电视的人更有可能被判刑事罪,在成年后也更有可能有反社会的人格
特征。(2013 杨浦二模)
2.进义辨析
3.词根词缀
vict = to conquer, to overcome 征服, 克服
(1) convict v. 证明有罪
con 加强 + vict 征服,克服 → 把对方彻底征服 → 证明〔对方〕有罪
(2) convince v. 使确信
con 加强 + vinc 征服,克服 + e → 彻底征服对方 → 使〔人〕确信
(3) evict v. 逐出
e 出 + vict 征服,克服 → 征服后把人赶出去 → 逐出
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菁准考英语:高考英语外刊原创 20200214
六、原文翻译
Programme 计划
In 2009, the United Nations General Assembly proclaimed 22 April as International
Mother Earth Day. In so doing, Member States acknowledged that the Earth and its
ecosystems are our common home, and expressed their conviction that it is necessary
to promote Harmony with Nature in order to achieve a just balance among the
economic, social and environmental needs of present and future generations. The
same year, the General Assembly adopted its first resolution on Harmony with Nature.
2009 年,联合国大会宣布 4 月 22 日为国际地球母亲节。会员国这样做,承认地球
及其生态系统是我们的共同家园,并表示深信必须促进与自然的和谐,以便在今世
后代的经济、社会和环境需要之间实现公正的平衡。同年 ,大会通过了关于与自
然和谐相处的第一项决议。
The General Assembly has widely acknowledged that the world's depletion of natural
resources and rapid environmental degradation are the result of unsustainable
consumption and production patterns which have led to adverse consequences for
both the Earth and the health and overall well-being of humanity. The scientific
community has well documented evidence that our present way of life, in particular
our consumption and production patterns, has severely affected the Earth's carrying
capacity.
大会广泛认识到,世界自然资源的枯竭和环境的迅速退化是不可持续的消费和生
产模式的结果,这些模式对地球和人类的健康和全面福祉都造成了不利的后果。
科学界有充分的证据证明 ,我们目前的生活方式 ,特别是我们的消费和生产方式 ,
已经严重影响了地球的承载能力。
Loss of biodiversity, desertification, climate change and the disruption of a number of
natural cycles are among the costs of our disregard for Nature and the integrity of its
ecosystems and life-supporting processes. As recent scientific work suggests, a
number of planetary boundaries are being transgressed and others are at risk being so
in a business-as-usual world. Since the industrial revolution, Nature has been treated
as a commodity that exists largely for the benefit of people, and environmental
problems have been considered as solvable through the use of technology. In order to
meet the basic needs of a growing population within the limits of the Earth's finite
resources, there is a need to devise a more sustainable model for production,
consumption and the economy as a whole.
生物多样性的丧失、荒漠化、气候变化和一些自然循环的中断 ,是我们无视自然
及其生态系统完整性和维持生命进程的代价之一。正如最近的科学研究所表明
的那样,许多行星的边界正在被逾越 ,而在一个一切照旧的世界里 ,其他行星也有
被逾越的危险。自工业革命以来,自然一直被视为一种商品,主要是为了人们的利
益而存在,而环境问题被认为是通过使用技术来解决的。为了满足在地球有限资
源范围内不断增长的人口的基本需要,需要为生产、消费和整个经济设计一个更
可持续的模式。
Devising a new world will require a new relationship with the Earth and with
humankind's own existence. Since 2009, the aim of the General Assembly, in
adopting its nine resolutions on Harmony with Nature, has been to define this newly
found relationship based on a non-anthropocentric relationship with Nature. The
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菁准考英语:高考英语外刊原创 20200214
七、拓展阅读
Lena Chan
Singapore
Humans have been living with wildlife since time immemorial. But with the growth
of cities, people have become so distant from nature and wildlife that many think
there is no native flora and fauna left in urban jungles. This alienation raised such
concern in the global community that the United Nations General Assembly has
designated 3 March each year as World Wildlife Day, to celebrate and raise
awareness of the world’s wild animals and plants.
Fortunately, despite the high rate of urbanisation in Singapore, we can still find rich
native biodiversity here that we can appreciate, enjoy and be enchanted by.
Not many people realise that Singapore has around 392 native bird species; 324
butterfly species—compared to 59 native species found in the United Kingdom; and
122 dragonfly species—more than double the 57 species recorded in Britain.
With buildings ever encroaching into nature spaces, it is inevitable that people will
encounter more wildlife in their backyards.
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菁准考英语:高考英语外刊原创 20200214
In many cases, though, just because people see animals such as long-tailed macaques
and pangolins more often, their numbers may not have actually increased. Wildlife
has simply become more visible. So we will have to re-learn how to live with wildlife
in our midst.
In Austin, Texas, residents and tourists queue up to watch the 1.5 million Mexican
free-tailed bats that reside in the underside of the city’s Congress Avenue Bridge
during the summer. They are seen as a natural wonder to behold in a city. But in
Singapore, some say that the free-roaming smooth-coated otters should be kept in
zoos instead.
A long-tailed macaque, Macaca
fascicularis, and hikers resting at the summit of Bukit Timah Nature Reserve,
Singapore. Photo: Jayasri Lakshminarayanan
Contrary to the complaints by some members of the public here about monkeys being
a nuisance and that there are too many around, the research findings of an
internationally well-regarded primatologist, Professor Agustin Fuentes from the
University of Notre Dame in the US, observed that “the macaques of Singapore are
healthy, at a reasonable density and have a low impact in conflict with humans… In
fact, the lowest of any place where this has been studied.”
It has never been more important to live peacefully with what’s left of our wildlife, as
they are crucial for physical and psychological health.
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菁准考英语:高考英语外刊原创 20200214
Research studies in Japan have shown that an experimental group who went for walks
in forests registered a lower pulse rate and lower blood pressure, compared to a group
that walked in a city area. Wildlife is also a good indicator of the environment, as
powerfully illustrated in Rachel Carson’s influential book Silent Spring.
A detailed plan is already in place. The National Parks Board (NParks) has intensified
its biodiversity conservation efforts with a Nature Conservation Masterplan. This has
four thrusts: conservation of key habitats; habitat enhancement, restoration and
species recovery; applied research in conservation biology and planning; and
community stewardship and outreach in nature.
Under NParks’ jurisdiction are four nature reserves, approximately 350 parks, 300 km
of park connectors and more than 2,500 ha of roadside greenery. The agency also
promotes skyrise greenery encompassing 72 ha of green roofs.
The Bukit Timah Nature Reserve, Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Sungei Buloh
Nature Reserve, Labrador Nature Reserve, and Pulau Ubin form the core biodiversity
areas that are key gene pool repositories—which are buffered and supplemented by
the nature parks (such as Dairy Farm, Springleaf, and the recently launched Chestnut)
as well as parks (like Pasir Ris Park, Bishan-Ang Mo Kio Park and Coney Island
Park). Park connectors and streetscapes planted with the appropriate plants can
increase foraging grounds for wildlife.
With habitat enhancement and restoration efforts in all the areas under NParks’
management, the quality and quantity of sites that can be used by wildlife for feeding,
foraging and breeding have multiplied.
These initiatives might sound easy, but they have to be supported by reliable data
rigorously collected through comprehensive biodiversity surveys, long-term
quantitative monitoring of plant and wildlife populations, agent-based modelling and
other studies, all based on sound science.
For instance, in natural ecosystems, a complex food web evolves with predators and
prey controlling populations. The more humans impose change on such ecosystems,
the more this natural balance will be disturbed. Then, others have to intervene to
hopefully restore this equilibrium. In cities, the top predators have generally
disappeared, and humans have to assume this role by proper management before the
problem arises—guided by science. There are alternative methods to culling, such as
reduction of food supply and sterilisation, for instance.
No matter how much effort is put in place to reduce human-wildlife conflict, human
behaviour—like the feeding of wild animals that might be well-intentioned, or the
provoking of wildlife, for instance—would negate any well-planned practices.
Hence, this journey requires everyone’s commitment and participation, including the
public, private sector, schools, tertiary institutions, non-governmental organisations
and government agencies.
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菁准考英语:高考英语外刊原创 20200214
We are all stakeholders. Community stewardship and outreach are crucial to the
success of measures taken to conciliate human-wildlife interaction.
Keen naturalists will always find ways to connect with nature. Conducting wildlife
training workshops, bio blitz, nature watches and citizen science projects allows
enthusiasts to add another dimension to their commitment.
Armed with these rich experiences and knowledge, they are the best advocates to
educate the unconvinced.
We cannot love what we do not know. Unless individuals understand the benefits of
wildlife in our midst, they will not appreciate the importance of wildlife to human
survival in urbanised areas, and their contribution to our quality of life.
People are fascinated by the presence of the smooth-coated otters in urban settings in
Singapore. Photo: Jeffrey Teo
To convert the unconverted, we need to create opportunities for them to take part in
public awareness events, especially when they are run by enthusiastic nature lovers.
This is why the annual Festival of Biodiversity, organised by National Parks Board
and the Biodiversity Roundtable to celebrate biodiversity, is always held in a popular
mall.
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菁准考英语:高考英语外刊原创 20200214
Conclusions
With forward planning, collaboration among the people, government agencies and the
private sector, and a biophilic ethos supported by sound science, Singapore is heading
in the direction of harmonious coexistence between people and wildlife. For our
survival and quality of life, we have no other choice.
(https://www.thenatureofcities.com/2017/11/03/getting-humans-learn-live-harmony-
wildlife/)
核心词汇拓展
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centrists collections
choose collective
challenge chooses collectively
challenged choosing collectives
challenger choosy collectivism
challengers chose collectivist
challenges chosen collectivists
challenging unchosen collectivities
challengingly collectivity
unchallengeable citizen collectivization
unchallenged citizenry collector
citizens collectors
chance citizenship collects
chanced citizenships uncollected
chances
chancing city comfort
mischance cities comfortable
comfortably
change comforted
coast comforting
changeable coastal
changed comfortingly
coasts comforts
changer
changers uncomfortable
coat uncomfortably
changes coated
changing uncomforted
coating
unchangeable coatings
unchangeably commit
coats commitment
unchanged
unchanging commitments
coexist commits
coexisted committal
chestnut coexistence
chestnuts committals
coexistences committed
coexistent committing
child coexisting uncommitted
childhood coexists
childhoods
childish common
collaborate commoner
childishly collaborated
childishness commoners
collaborates commonest
childless collaborating
childlessness commonly
collaboration commonness
childlike collaborationist
children uncommon
collaborationists uncommonly
childrens collaborations
collaborative community
chirp collaboratively
chirped communities
collaborator
chirpily collaborators
chirping compare
chirps comparability
collect comparable
chirpy collectable comparably
collectables compared
choice collected
choices compares
collecting comparing
choicest collection comparison
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initiates intensive
initiating intensively invasive
initiation noninvasive
initiations intent
initiative intention island
initiatives intentional islander
initiator intentionality islanders
initiators intentionally islands
uninitiated intentioned
intentions jar
innate intently jarful
innately intentness jarfuls
innateness intents jars
unintentional
inside unintentionally journey
insider journeyed
insiders interact journeying
insides interacted journeys
interacting
instance interaction jungle
instanced interactional jungles
instances interactionally jungly
interactionism
instead interactionist
interactions jurisdiction
interactive jurisdictional
instil interactively jurisdictions
instill interactivity
instilled interacts keen
instilling keener
instils keenest
international
internationalisation keenly
institution internationalise keenness
institutional internationalised
institutionalisation internationalises keep
institutionalise internationalism keeper
institutionalised internationalist keepers
institutionalises internationalists keepin
institutionalising internationalization keeping
institutionalization internationalize keeps
institutionalize internationalized kept
institutionalized internationalizes
institutionalizes internationally key
institutionalizing internationals keyed
institutionally keying
institutions keys
intervene
intervened
intense intervener kilometre
intensely interveners kilometer
intenseness intervenes kilometers
intensification intervening kilometres
intensified intervention km
intensifies interventionism kms
intensify interventionist
intensifying interventionists
intensities king
interventions kingdom
intensity
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菁准考英语:高考英语外刊原创 20200214
kingdoms leftmost
kingly lefts low
kings leftward lowish
kingship leftwards lowlier
kingships lowliest
life lowly
know lifeless lows
dunno lifelessly
knew lifelike lower
knowable lifes lowered
knowed midlife lowering
knowing lowers
knowingly like lowest
known dislike
knows disliked lull
unknowable dislikes lulled
unknowing disliking lulling
unknowingly likeable lulls
unknown likeably
unknowns liked luxury
likes luxuriance
knowledge liking luxuriant
knowledgable luxuriantly
knowledgeable live luxuries
knowledgeably lived luxurious
knowledges lives luxuriously
living
launch livings macaque
launched macaques
launcher long
launchers longer
launches mall
longest malls
launching longish
learn manage
look manageable
learned looked
learnedly managed
looker management
learner lookin
learners managements
looking manager
learning looks
learns manageress
unlooked manageresses
learnt
relearn managerial
love managers
relearned lovable
relearning manages
loveable managing
relearns loved
unlearn mismanage
loveless mismanaged
unlearned lover mismanagement
lovers mismanages
left loves mismanaging
lefthand lovey unmanageable
lefthanded loveys
lefthander loving
lefthanders many
lovingly
leftist unlovable
leftists unloved march
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菁准考英语:高考英语外刊原创 20200214
negating
matter multiply negation
mattered multiplication negations
mattering multiplied
matters multiplier neglect
multipliers neglected
measure multiplies neglecting
immeasurable multiplying neglects
immeasurably
measurable nation noise
measurably national noiseless
measured nationalisation noiselessly
measurement nationalisations noises
measurements nationalise noisier
measures nationalised noisiest
measuring nationalising noisily
unmeasured nationalism noisy
nationalisms
member nationalist nuisance
members nationalistic nuisances
membership nationalistically
memberships nationalists number
nationalization numbered
method nationalize numbering
methodical nationalized numberless
methodically nationalizing numbers
methodological nationally renumber
methodologically nationals renumbered
methodologies nationhood renumbering
methodology nationhoods renumbers
methods nations unnumbered
nationwide
million observe
millions native nonobservant
millionth nativelike observable
natives observant
unnativelike observantly
model
modeled observation
modeler nature observational
modelers natural observations
modeling naturalism observatories
modelled naturalist observatory
modeller naturalistic observed
modellers naturalistically observer
modelling naturalists observers
models naturally observes
naturalness observing
natured unobservable
monitor naturedly
monitored unobservant
natures unobserved
monitoring unnatural
monitors unnaturally
unmonitored open
opened
negate opener
monkey negated
monkeys openers
negates opening
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queues registration
queuing recognition registrations
recognitions unregistered
raise
raised record rely
raiser prerecord reliabilities
raisers prerecorded reliability
raises prerecording reliable
raising prerecords reliably
recorded reliance
range recorder reliant
midrange recorders relied
ranged recording relies
ranges recordings relying
ranging records unreliability
unrecorded unreliable
rate
rateable recover remote
rated irrecoverable remotely
rater recoverable remoteness
raters recovered remoter
rates recoveries remotest
rating recovering
ratings recovers repository
recovery repositories
realise
realisable reduce represent
realisation reduced rep
realisations reduces representation
realised reducible representational
realises reducing representations
realising reduction representative
realizable reductionism representativeness
realization reductionist representatives
realizations reductionists represented
realize reductions representing
realized represents
realizes reforested reps
realizing reforestation unrepresentative
unrealised unrepresented
unrealized regard
disregard require
reason disregarded required
reasonable disregarding requirement
reasonableness disregards requirements
reasonably regarded requires
reasoned regarding requiring
reasoning regardless
reasons regards research
unreasonable researched
unreasonableness register researcher
unreasonably preregistration researchers
unreasoning registered researches
registering researching
recent registers
recently registrable reserve
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wild young
wilder younger
wildest youngest
wildly youngish
wildness youngster
wilds youngsters
will
ll
unwilling
unwillingly
unwillingness
willed
willing
willingly
willingness
win
winner
winners
winning
winnings
wins
won
wonder
wondered
wonderful
wonderfully
wondering
wonderingly
wonderment
wonders
wondrous
wondrously
workshop
workshops
world
unworldliness
unworldly
worldliness
worldly
worlds
would
wouldn
year
yearling
yearlings
yearly
years
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