fahren* to travel, drive, go du fährst/er fährt Ich fahre morgen nach Dresden.
Unlike haben and sein, most German verbs follow a predictable pattern in the present tense. Once you learn
the pattern for one German verb, you know how most German verbs are conjugated. (Yes, there are some
irregular verbs that don't always follow the rules).
The Basics
Each verb has a basic "infinitive" ("to") form. This is the form of the verb you find in a German dictionary. The
verb "to play" in English is the infinitive form. ("He plays" is a conjugated form.) The German equivalent of "to
play" is spielen. Each verb has a "stem" form, the basic part of the verb left after you remove the -en ending.
For spielen the stem is spiel- (spielen - en).
To conjugate the verb—that is, use it in a sentence—you must add the correct ending to the stem. If you want
to say "I play" you add an -e ending: "ich spiele" (which can also be translated into English as "I am playing").
Each "person" (he, you, they, etc.) requires its own ending on the verb. This is called "conjugating the verb." If
you don't know how to conjugate verbs correctly it means your German will sound strange to people who
understand the language. If you want to sound intelligent in German, you need to learn when to use which
ending.
German has no present progressive tense ("am going"/"are buying"). The German Präsens "ich kaufe" can
be translated into English as "I buy" or "I am buying, " depending on the context.
The chart below lists two sample German verbs—one an example of a "normal" verb, the other an example of
verbs that require a "connecting e" in the 2nd person singular and plural, and the 3rd person singular (du/ihr,
er/sie/es)—as in er arbeitet.
spielen - to play
SINGULAR
PLURAL
Sie spielen you play Spielen Sie heute? (Sie, formal "you," is both singular and plural.)
In the examples below, er stands for all three third-person pronouns (er, sie, es). Stem-changing verbs only
change in the singular (except for ich). Their plural forms are completely regular.