Additional

Maths
Form
4
Chapter
2
Functions

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Amir
Fuhaira
2008-20XX.
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Additional
Maths
Form
4
Chapter
2
Functions

F(u)=nctions
Youcanwritefunctionsas:..........4..or..
Therefore,
only
one-to-one
and
many-to-one
relations
are
functions.

:....4..as
you
multiply
..
by
4
through
..
.

Put4
in
..,
and
you
get
16.
Put
3
in
..and
you
get
12.
Simple,
eh?

[ A-10-TION! Absolute functions - Understand properly!]

....||
........
This
functions
changes
negative
value
to
positive
value.

In
technical
terms
|..|.... ....0,|
||..|
||.. ........0, .. ....
©
Amir
Fuhaira
2008-20XX.
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izin.
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Positive
value
is
not
changed.
The
graph
o
....||
........
reflects
the
graph
of
..
..........in
negative.
Additional
Maths
Form
4
Chapter
2
Functions

Object to Image and Image to Object~

=( ),findtheimageof( )
........Question:If
Explanation:
It
gives
you
the
object
to
turn
into
the
image.

EXAMPLE
ONE:

1......2........
..3....2..3..
If
..
,
find
the
image
of
3.

..1.€Put
3
in
the
..of........
..6..1..5
..
......
..
......
.

Question:
If
=
( )
and
Explanation:
It
gives
you
the
image
to
turn
into
the
object.

=
(
number
),
find

EXAMPLE
TWO:

1......2..If....
......
..
......
..9,
find
..
,
and
.

........2....1
..........9 . ...
2....1..9 ...(..=..)2....9..1..........5
..
©
Amir
Fuhaira
2008-20XX.
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guna
boleh,
nak
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izin.
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Additional
Maths
Form
4
Chapter
2
Functions

Composite Functions
Look
at
the
picture.
Now.
Or
else.

Do
you
understand
now?
The
composite
function
squeeeeezes
2
functions
into
one.

,...... ............ ....However!Usually

),..)then(
is(...... ....because
...... ....and

....
..
)then(
..is(...... ........
..
).
Order
is
important!

..
..
Also,
Question:
If
........ =
( )
and
........
.... ....=( )find

..
..../

......
Explanation:
Turn
the
functions
into
a
composite
function.

EXAMPLE
THREE:

............If............
....9
..2
..and

...
.. 3.
9.. .. 3.

......
..9....3
.... ....,find

..
.

..........2.. 18.. ..
....
....
..99
6..
©
Amir
Fuhaira
2008-20XX.
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guna
boleh,
nak
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izin.
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Additional
Maths
Form
4
Chapter
2
Functions

.. 18.. ..
Question:
Given
15
....
..for...... ......
.... .. .. ..
..and

......
.... ..
andthe ..../ .....Find

range.
Explanation:
Find
the
composite
function
and
its
range
of
answers.

EXAMPLE
FOUR:

..........If..............
..2....
..
2
for
6........
.. .. 10
..and

......
..10....4
andstateitsrange.
....,find

..
....
..10.. .. 10.. ..
4..4..
..
.. 20.. .. 8
..6.. ..20..6....8
.. 128
..10.. ..20..10.. .. 8
.. 208

12is
....Rangefor

....
....
8 .... .. 208
Question:
Given
..
......
.... ..
....and

......
.... ..
. ..,find
Explanation:
Find
the
second
function
in
the
composite
function.
(Easier)

EXAMPLE
FIVE:

........
..2....42
....and

......
..2....2
. ..,find

Given
..................2....2......
..2..........4 .. ......2......
2.. .. 2 .€Enter
the
first
function
into
the
composite
function.
..2
....
.

.
1

©
Amir
Fuhaira
2008-20XX.
Nak
guna
boleh,
nak
copy
minta
izin.
Kalau
tak
boleh
blah.
Additional
Maths
Form
4
Chapter
2
Functions

,find...... ..........and
...... ........Question:Given

..
.

Explanation:
Find
the
first
function
in
the
composite
function.
(Harder)

EXAMPLE
SIX:
........Given
........
..3....
....and

....9....3....9....3.€Put
........
..3..
......
..9....3,
find
..
.

....Let
in
...
..
........3...€........to
........... .€Change
subject
to
...
..
..
............
.....€Put
../........in
....3
....
.

......
..
..3............3..
..3..3
.€Change
..to
...
Inversefunctionistheexactoppositeofafunction.Forexample,if..................1.So
,if............,then.................
..
............1
,
then

.. ..Question:Given
Explanation:
Determine
inverse
function
from
........
.......... ..
.....
Determine
.

EXAMPLE
SEVEN:

4......6........
......
..
...........
Given
Determine
Let
..........6....4....4..6..
©
Amir
Fuhaira
2008-20XX.
Nak
guna
boleh,
nak
copy
minta
izin.
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Additional
Maths
Form
4
Chapter
2
Functions

........46
....
.................. .€Replace
..with
.............
..................
.... .€Replace
..with
...

TIP
FOR
EASY
FUNCTION
TO
INVERSE
FUNCTION
CONVERSION:

Inverse
furthest
from ..first.
o
Ex:
6....4........ .
Change
the€-4
to
+4
then
multiply
6
to
divide
6.
..
o
Ex:
....9..6........9...
Change
+9
to€-9
and
divide
6
to
multiply
6.
o
Ex:
......
....6....9.
Change
divide
6
to
multiply
6
and
+9
to€-9.
o
Ex:
v6..6...
Change
square
root
to
square.
ALTERNATE
EASIER
WAY
OF
FINDING
FIRST
FUNCTION
IN
COMPOSITE
FUNCTION:
..,find3......9....and
..Given

3........................
................
......
..3....
.

....9..........

..............3..
....
........
............ (Using
easy
inverse)
..
........9......3
3
......
.. ..3
..3.

..........
......
..
..3
©
Amir
Fuhaira
2008-20XX.
Nak
guna
boleh,
nak
copy
minta
izin.
Kalau
tak
boleh
blah.