ª

VI dinastía 23 36 - 2175
(Memphis)

º
Un egún Manetón, el VI reyes de la dinastía vino de Memphis . Unas apariencias de esplendor se conservaron bajo los gobernantes de la dinastía VI, quienes
continuaron la tradición de construir magníficos complejos funerarios adornados en su interior con textos jeroglíficos. Pero surgen los primeros signos de decadencia
social y política. El derecho de sucesión a los cargos oficiales adquiridos por los administradores provinciales contribuyó enormemente a la caída del gobierno central. En
los últimos años de la semana y el cariñoso faraón Pepi I y sus herederos gobiernan, la anarquía alcanzó su apogeo.
Para ver correctamente la transcripción del título de los reyes , descargue e instale la fuente de transliteración.
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23 36 - 23 06 Teti
2374-2354 (Redford)
2345-2323 (Shaw) Hr sHtp-tAwi
2323-2291 ( Allen ) sHtp-nbti, Htp-nbti
2322-2312 (von Beckerath)
2318-2300 (Franke) smA-bik-nbw (bik-nbw smA)
2311-2281 (Malek) ... ...
2305-2279 (Hornung, Krauss, Warburton) tti (Aby .34, Sak.33 ) , ttimri.n-ptH, sA-ra tti, sA-ra ttii , Othoes (Hombre)

H SHTP tA.wi
( Nombre de Horus ) Horus Seheteptawi (Horus que hace que T que Paz A T T que
Dos Tierras)

sHtp nb.ti
buscar en el sitio web : Sehetep Nebti (La paz de las dos damas)
( Nombre de Nebti )

Htp nb.ti
Hotep Nebti (Las dos damas [están en] paz)

( Nombre de Golden Horus ) bik nbw smA; bik nbw

Sema Bik-Nebw (El halcón dorado que une; El halcón dorado)

Mesa Abydos Mesa

Saqqara
tti
Teti
(Nomen)

tti mr n ptH
Teti Merienptah (Teti Amado de Ptah)

( Nomen )

sA ra tti
Sa Re Teti (Hijo de Re Teti)

A través del matrimonio con la hija de Unis, la princesa Iput, la madre de Pepi I y la princesa Seshseshat, esposa del visir M ereruka ,
adquirió los derechos al trono. Según Manetón, el gobernante fue asesinado, también las complicadas circunstancias políticas en la corte real
en ese momento lo confirmarían. Aunque no hay evidencia clara de eso, todavía la mayoría de las autoridades (W.Helck, H. Goedicke, J.
Vercoutter, N.Grimal) apoyan esta idea, reforzada hasta cierto punto por el hecho de la accesión de Userkare al trono después de que el
gobernante Muerte y poco después de la del hijo del rey Teti –Pepi I. Menetho asignado a Teti 30 (o 33) años de gobierno, el Canon de Turín
menciona 6 meses y 21 días de gobierno. Sin embargo, no está claro si eso se aplica al período de gobierno de Teti. Envió pocas veces
expediciones militares al sur de Kanaan, sus rastros se encontraron en Byblos. El lugar de enterramiento del gobernante era la pirámide de
Saqqara, ubicada al norte de la pirámide de Userkaf.

2306 - 2303 Userkare

2323-2301 (Shaw)
2312-2310 (von Beckerath) ... ...
2300 (Franke) ... ...
2291-2289 (Allen)
... ...
wsr-kA-ra (Aby.35)
... ...

Abydos Table wsr kA ra

(Prenomen) Userkare (The Ka Of Re Is Strong)

The fact that name of Userkare appears between rule of Teti and his son Pepi I may indicate that there was either co-regency in times of Pepi’s minority or Userkare
overtook the rule illegally. First theory that has been spread by N. Grimal says that Userkare shared regent rule with Teti’s widow, the queen Iput in behalf of young
successor to the throne. Second theory populated by W. Helck points at violent overtaking of rule. Manetho mentions murder of king Teti and this would corroborate the
second theory, it does not exclude the first possibility, though. Also fact that in times of Pepi I name of Userkare’s vizier had been removed and the usurper’s cartouche
was replaced. With king Teti cartouche would speak for the theory of usurper’s rule. In P. Munro opinion Userkare’s mother was queen Chentkaus. There is only few
artifacts left including some seals of Userkare, however both his name and fact of holding rule are confirmed by Turin Canon and Table from Abydos

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 2306 - 2256 Pepi I
2354-2310 (Redford)
2321-2287 (Shaw) Hr mry-tAwy
2310-2260 (von Beckerath)
2295-2250 (Franke)
mry-Xt-nbti
2289-2255 (Allen)
2280-2243 (Malek) bikw-nbw
2276-2228 (Hornung, Krauss, Warburton) nfr-sA-Hr , mry-ra (Aby.36)

ppy (Sak.34) (pipi ?) , sA-ra pipi , sA-HtHr-nbt-iwnt pipi , sA-itm-nb-jwnw-(sA-)HtHr-nbt-iwnt pipi ,

Phios (Man)

Hr mry tAwy
(Horus Name) Horus Merytawi - Horus Who Loves The Two Lands
or: Horus Whom The Two Countries Love)

(Nebti Name) nb.ti mri X.t

Merykhet Nebti (The Two Ladies, Beloved Of Body)

(Golden Horus Name) bik.w nbw(.w)

Bikw-Nebw (The Golden Falcons)

(Prenomen)
nfr sA Hr
Nefersahor (Horus Is Perfect In Protection)

Abydos Table mry ra

(Prenomen) Merire (Beloved Of Re)

Saqqara Table ppy

(Nomen) Pepi

(Prenomen)
mry ra
Merire (Beloved Of Re)

(Nomen)
sA ra ppy
Sa Re Pepi (Pepi Son Of Re)

sA Hw.t-Hr nb.ti iwn.t ppy

(Son Of Hathor The Lady Of Dendara, Pepi)

sA (i)tm nb iwnw Hw.t-Hr nb.t iwn.t ppy

(Son Of Atum, The Lord Of Dendara And Hathor, The Lady Of
Dendara, Pepi)

Turin Canon gives to him 20 years of rule and Manetho – 53 years. Surviving data mantion 21th and 25th
population count and a levy. Assuming the two-year rhytm of registers this suggests at least 50 years of rule.
However opinions vary among historians: Vercoutter – 44, Beckerath, Grimal – more than 40, Hornung – 32,
Helck – 20 years. Burial place - pyramid at southern Saqqara. Pepi I was son of Teti and queen Ipuet. Numerous
war campaigns into Sinai and south Palestine. The ruler held also a garrison in Nubia and lead policy of contests.
Some penalty expeditions to Asia, commanded by Weni, who was a head of many-thousand army, assured peace
along eastern boarders. In a period of prosperity trade expeditions to Punt take place. He built temples at Tanis,
Bubastis, Abydos, Dendera and Koptos. At least one court conspiracy in times of his reign is known to us. One of
his wives was queen Ankhesenpepi I (Ankhesmerire I), the mother of Namtiemsaf I. Second wife, her sister,
queen Ankhesenpepi II (Ankhesmerire II) was mother of Pepi II.

2256 - 2249 Nemtiemsaf I ( Merenre I )

2310-2300 (Redford)
2287-2278 (Shaw) Hr anx-xaw
2260-2254 (von Beckerath) anx-xaw-nbti
2250-2245 (Franke)
2255-2246 (Allen) nbwi-nbw , bikwi-nbw
2242-2237 (Malek) mri.n-ra (Aby.37, Sak.35)
2227-2217 (Hornung, Krauss, Warburton)
nmti-m-sA.f , Menthusufis (Man)

(Horus Name) Hr anx xa.w

Horus Ankhkhaw (Horus Living Of Apparitions)

(Nebti Name) nb.ty anx xa.w

Ankhkhaw Nebti (Two Ladies Living Of Apparitions)

(Golden Horus Name) bik wy nbw(.wy)

Bikwi-Nebw (Two Golden Falcons)

mr n ra
Abydos Table Merenre (Beloved Of Re)
(Prenomen)

Saqqara Table
(Prenomen) /
 (Nomen)
nmty m sA=f
Nemtiemsaf (Nemty Is His Protection)

Turin Canon gives 4 (44 or 14) years of rule, according to Manetho – 7 years. Very energetic ruler, within short period of his rule he
continued policy of conquests at Nubia. Conquest of Nubia allowed access to granite quarries at Ibhat and Aswan as well as alabaster quarries
at Hat-Nub. The governor at Elephantine, Harchuf, made under Nemtiemsaf three expeditions to the land of Jam at Sudan, from where he
brought many goods to Egypt. He visited personally Elephantine where he was paid homage by prince of Lower Nubia. Unfortunately, short
thereafter he died without leaving any successor. To the rule came his very young step brother, Pepi II. Burial place – pyramid at southern
Saqqara.

2249 - 2185 Pepi II

2300-2206 (Redford)
2278-2184 (Shaw) Hr nTri-xaw
2254-2194 (von Beckerath) nTri-xaw-nbti
2245-2180 (Franke)
2246-2152 (Allen) sxm-bik-nbw (bik-nbw sxm)
2236-2143 (Malek) nfr-kA-ra (Aby.38, Sak.36)
2216-2153 (Hornung, Krauss, Warburton) ppy (pipi ?) , sA-ra-pipi , pipi nfr-kA-ra , Phiops (Man)

(Horus Name) Hr nTr xa.w

Horus Netjerikhaw (Horus Divine Of Apparition)

(Nebti Name) nb.ty nTr xa.w

Nebti Netjerikhaw (The Two Ladies Divine Of Apparition)

(Golden Horus Name) sxm bik nbw

Sekhem Bik-Nebw (The Golden Falcon Is Powerful)

Abydos Table
Saqqara Table
nfr kA ra
Neferkare (Beautiful Is The Soul Of Re)
(Prenomen)

ppy
Pepi

(Nomen)
sA ra ppy nfr kA ra
Sa Re Pepi Neferkare (Son Of Re, Pepi, Ka Of Re Is Beautiful)

sA ra ppy
Sa Re Pepi (Son Of Re Pepi)

Step-brother of Nemtiemsaf I. Turin Canon assigns to him 90 years of rule. Ascending the throne he was only 6 years old, so that the rule in his behalf was held by his
mother and Pepi I widow, the queen Ankhnesmerire. Some scholars (Beckerath, Vercoutter) deny such a long period of rule. Their assumptions they support comparing
to age of the ruler’s contemporaries, however it is generally believed that Pepi II died aged 100, after the longest rule noted ever in Egyptian history. Some expeditions to
quarries at Hat-Nub and into Sinai were recorded. Also war campaigns to Nubia, Libya and Asia and trade expeditions to Punt were undertaken. Royal wives were:
Ankhesenpepi, Neith, Wedjebten and Iput II. Burial place – pyramid in Southern Saqqara.

2185-2184 Nemtiemsaf II ( Merenre II )

c. 2206 (Redford)
2194-2193 (von Beckerath)
2180 (Franke) Hr s...tAwi
c. 2152 (Allen) ... ...
2142-2141 (Malek) ... ...
2152 (Hornung, Krauss, Warburton) ... ...
[sA nsw]-smsw nmti-m-sA.f , mri.n-ra DfA-m-sA.f (Aby.39) , Mentesuphis(Man)

(Nomen)
nmty m sA=f
Nemtiemsaf (Nemty Is His Protection)

Abydos Table mry.n ra DfA m sA.f

(Nomen & Prenomen) Merenre Djefaemsaf /
 Turin Canon gives one year and one month of rule, similarly as Manetho. Nemtiemsaf II was a son of Pepi II and queen Neith, his wife was
Nitekreti (Nitocris). The story tells that Nemtiemsaf was murdered and queen Nitocris took revenge before committing suicide. The only
document dated to that times is a decree protecting cult of queens Ankhesenpepi and Neith, from pyramid complex of Neith in Southern Saqqara.

2184 - 2183 Nitekreti (Nitocris)

2205-2200 (Redford)
2193-2191 (von Beckerath)
2184-2181 (Shaw) ... ...
2180 (Krauss & Franke) ... ...
2152-2150 (Allen) ... ...
2141-2140 (Malek) ... ...
nt-iqrty (Tur.4.8) , Nitocris (Man)

Turin Canon nt-iqrty

(Prenomen) Nitekreti (Nitocris) (Neith Is Perfect)

Queen known to us from later records in Turin Canon and Manetho. Unfortunately documentation in form of contemporary to her artifacts which could confirm her
historical existence are missing. Legends passed by Manetho should be considered with care. Turin Canon assigns to her 2 years, 1 month and 1 day of rule while
Manetho – 12 years and Erastotenes – 6 years.

2183 - 2182 Neferka (the child)

2200-2199 (Redford)
... ...
... ...
... ...
... ...
nfr kA (Tur.4.9)

Turin Canon nfr kA

(Prenomen) Neferka

2182 - 2181 Nefer

2199-2197 (Redford)
... ...
... ...
... ...
... ...
nfr (Tur.4.10)

Turin Canon nfr

(Prenomen) Nefer

Turin Canon gives two years, one month and one day of rule.
c

2181 - 2176 Ibi I

2197-2193 (Redford)
... ...
... ...
... ...
... ...
ibi (Tur.4.11)

Turin Canon ibi

(Prenomen) Ibi

Turin Canon gives four years and two month of rule.

d

2176-2175
2193-2191 (Redford) [...] [...]
On Turin Canon the name is unreadable but can to read time of rule - two years, one month and one day.

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