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  • Honorific Forms PDF

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    This document provides information on using honorific speech in Korean. It outlines when to use honorific forms, which is when speaking to or about others of higher status or age. It then gives examples of changing verb stems to the honorific form by adding "(으)시" and the appropriate tense ending. Several common Korean verbs are listed with their honorific present, past and future tense forms. Some irregular verbs like "있다" to exist are also noted.

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    This document provides information on using honorific speech in Korean. It outlines when to use honorific forms, which is when speaking to or about others of higher status or age. It then gives examples of changing verb stems to the honorific form by adding "(으)시" and the appropriate tense ending. Several common Korean verbs are listed with their honorific present, past and future tense forms. Some irregular verbs like "있다" to exist are also noted.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Als PDF, TXT herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
    Markieren Sie unangemessene Inhalte
    50 Ansichten3 Seiten

    Honorific Forms PDF

    Hochgeladen von

    Mx Asgmt
    This document provides information on using honorific speech in Korean. It outlines when to use honorific forms, which is when speaking to or about others of higher status or age. It then gives examples of changing verb stems to the honorific form by adding "(으)시" and the appropriate tense ending. Several common Korean verbs are listed with their honorific present, past and future tense forms. Some irregular verbs like "있다" to exist are also noted.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Als PDF, TXT herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
    Markieren Sie unangemessene Inhalte
    von 3

    koreanstudentblog.wordpress.

    com Practice sheet


    Honorifics/존댓말
    Usage: to others/about others of higher status or age than yourself or to someone you are not too
    familiar with and so you would like to show additional respect.
    Never use these forms when speaking about yourself.
    Notice the table with the really irregular verbs at the very end of the document.

    Verb stem + (으)시 + tense-specific ending

    Dictionary form Present tense Past tense Future tense
    현재 시제 과거 시제 미래 시제
    Ending: (으)세요 Ending: (으)셨어요 Ending: (으)실 거예요

    Vowels: 가다: to go 가세요 가셨어요 가실 거예요

    Consonants 읽으세요 읽으셨어요 읽으실 거예요


    읽다: to read

    하다-verbs: 일하세요 일하셨어요 일하실 거예요


    일하다: to work

    같다: to be the identical

    끝나다: to finish

    노래하다: to sing

    늦다: to be late

    다니다: to attend

    다른다: to be different

    닫다: to close

    만나다: to meet

    만들다: to make

    바쁘다: to be busy

    배우다: to learn

    보내다: to send

    사다: to buy

    사인하다: to sign

    쉽다: to be easy

    쓰다: to write

    1 of 3
    koreanstudentblog.wordpress.com Practice sheet

    Dictionary form Present tense Past tense Future tense


    현재 시제 과거 시제 미래 시제
    Ending: (으)세요 Ending: (으)셨어요 Ending: (으)실 거예요

    아프다: to be ill/hurt

    알다: to know

    어렵다: to be difficult

    연습하다: to practice

    예쁘다: to be pretty

    운전하다: to drive

    이기다: to win

    입다: to wear

    조용하다: to be quiet

    좋다: to be good

    질문하다: to ask a
    question

    찾아보다: to try to find

    추다: to dance

    치다: to play (sports or


    instruments)

    친절하다: to be kind

    켜다: to turn on

    크다: to be big, large

    타다: to take
    (transportation)

    특별하다: to be special

    피곤하다: to be tired

    필요하다: to require, need

    한잔하다: to have a cup of


    tea

    힘들다: to be tiring, hard,


    difficult

    2 of 3
    koreanstudentblog.wordpress.com Practice sheet


    Beware of verbs with special hororific forms:

    Dictionary form Present tense Past tense Future tense
    현재 시제 과거 시제 미래 시제
    Ending: (으)세요 Ending: (으)셨어요 Ending: (으)실 거예요

    있다: to exist, to be 계세요 계셨어요 계실 거예요


    somewhere

    없다: to not exist, to not 안 계세요 안 계셨여요 안 계실 거예요


    be somewhere

    먹다: to eat 드세요, 잡수세요 드셨어요, 잡수셨어요 드실 거예요, 잡수실 거예요

    마시다: to drink 드세요 드셨어요 드실 거예요

    자다: to sleep 주무세요 주무셨어요 주무실 거예요

    말하다: to speak 말씀하세요 말씀하셨어요 말씀하실 거예요

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