FACULTY OF LAW AND POLITICAL SCIENCES

PROFESSIONAL ACADEMIC SCHOOL OF LAW

ACADEMIC WORK

"LEGAR DOSSIER AND LEGAL DOCUMENT IN

ENGLISH"
Presented by Law Students:

 ALAVE APAZA CRISTINA SEBASTIANA Code: 2017125397

 ALFARO CHAMBI JUAN CARLOS Code: 2015217553
 CONDORI VENTURA SARA LIZBETH Code: 2016204905
 CHAMBI ARAPA ELIZABET NOEMI Code: 2012227713
 MAMANI ALAVE FIORELLA CHRISTY Code: 2017125425
 MENDOZA BEDREGAL MARCELA IRENE Code: 2017124221
 SILVA TAPIA CRISTIAN JONATHAN Code: 2010225994
 DEMANUEL MOGROVEJO ELIANA SIXTA Code: 2017124126

Course: Legal English IV

Teacher: LIC. SANDRA PATRICIA REY SÁNCHEZ

Subsidiary: AREQUIPA

AREQUIPA- PERÚ

2020
 LEGAL DOSSIER

1 a 125 Sara

126 a 250 Juan Carlos

251. RIGHT OF WITHDRAWAL

Concept: It is a preferential acquisition right by which its owner has the power to acquire a

certain good or right when a specific factual assumption is fulfilled or when the parties have so

agreed.

Example: Urban Leasing

252. SUCCESSION LAW

Concept: is that part of private law that regulates the mortis cause succession and determines

the fate of a person's active and passive legal ownership and relations after death

Example: Inheritance

253. SURFACE RIGHT

Concept: It is the right by which the landowner has the power to temporarily have a

construction in separate property on or below the ground surface

Example: Landowner

254. FINANCIAL LAW

Concept: It is the branch of public law whose purpose is the sector of the legal system that

regulates the constitution and management of public finances; that is, financial activity

Example: Contract with public administrations

255. MINING LAW

Concept: It is the branch of Law that regulates the activities that the human being develops

around the mining industry

Example: Mining resource ownership

256. NATURAL LAW

Concept: It is an ethical and legal doctrine that postulates the existence of founded or

determined rights in human nature

Example: Right to eat.

257. RIGHT OF OBJECT

Concept: It is the branch of law that refers to the physical object or entity on which the legal act

imposes an affectation or intervention.

Example: Legal object

258. CRIMINAL LAW

Concept: It is the branch of public law that regulates the punitive power of the State. Criminal

law associates the carrying out of certain conducts, called crimes, penalties and security

measures as legal consequences.

Example: Self defense

259. RIGHT OF REQUEST

Concept: It is the right of everyone to formulate requests, individually or collectively, in writing

before the competent authority

Example: Demand

260. PRIVATE LAW

Concept: It is the one that is in charge of regulating the relationships between individuals,

which are raised in their own name and benefit

Example: Contract between individuals

261. PROBATION LAW

Concept: It is that branch of Law that deals with the fixing, evaluation, practice and examination

of evidence in a Process to create in the Judge a conviction of certainty regarding the case to be

judged.

Example: Presenting expert evidence

262. PROCEDURAL LAW

Concept: It is the set of rules that regulate the judicial process, that is, that regulates the

requirements, the development and the effects of the process.

Example: Legal process

263. CIVIL PROCEDURAL LAW

Concept: It is a branch of procedural law that regulates the action before the Courts to obtain

the protection of rights in matters of a civil or commercial nature.

Example: Claim process

264. PUBLIC LAW

Concept: It is the part of the legal system that regulates the relationships between private

persons or entities with the bodies that hold public power when the latter act in exercise of

their legitimate public powers (jurisdictional, administrative.

Example: electoral law

265. REAL RIGHT

Concept: It is a legal power that a person (physical or legal) exercises over a thing. This power

may be direct and immediate or indirect and mediate, and may involve full or partial use, this

right being enforceable against third parties.

Example: Property law

266. REGISTRY LAW

Concept: Is that set of rules, principles, procedures that regulate the organization of public

records of a legal nature, registration and registry advertising

Example: Vehicle registration

267. ROMAN LAW

Concept: It is the legal system that governed the citizens of Ancient Rome, it is of complexity,

practical applicability and technical quality

Example: Digest

268. SUBJECTIVE LAW

Concept: They are the inherent legal powers and powers of people by reason of nature,

contract and other admissible cause in law.

Example: Freedom of expression

269. SUPPLEMENTARY LAW

Concept: These are the norms of a legal system that have the power to govern situations that

are compulsory because the specific branch of the system that should have regulated it has not.

Example: Agency contract

270. RIGHTS

Concept: It is what is granted or recognized to a subject of law, the exercise of different rights

by each of the subjects who possess them can be based on very different circumstances: birth,

inheritance, neighborhood, conquest, job

Example: Right to work

271. RIGHTS OF THE CHILD

Concept: They are a set of legal norms that protect people up to a certain age. Each and every

one of the rights of children are inalienable and inalienable, so that no person can violate or

ignore them under any circumstances.

Example: Right to special protection

272. PROPERTY RIGHTS

Concept: They are a classification within subjective rights. They are capable of having an

economic value and are opposed to extra-patrimonial rights. The economic rights are

subdivided into real rights, personal rights and intellectual rights

Example: Intellectual property

273. REPEAL

Concept: It is the procedure through which a normative provision, either of the rank of law or

less, is left without effect.

Example: Law contrary to previous law

274. EXPRESS REPEAL

Concept: It is the type of derogation that is called express, when the law expressly says that it

repeals the old

Example: Law that modifies an article

275. DESACATO
Concept: It is resistance or disobedience to authority, in some legal systems, a crime committed

by slandering, insulting, insulting or threatening an authority in the exercise of their functions

or on the occasion of them, whether in fact, word, written.

Example: Disrespect for authority

276. EVICTION

Concept: It is the name that receives the notice of termination of certain contracts of

successive tract

Example: Six-month employment contract

277. DISAPPEARANCE

Concept: It is a type of complex crime that involves the violation of multiple human rights and

that, committed in certain circumstances, also constitutes a crime against humanity

Example: Enforced disappearance

278. DECONCENTRATION

Concept: It is an administrative technique that consists of the transfer of ownership or the

exercise of a competence that the rules attribute as their own to an administrative body in

another body of the same hierarchically dependent public administration

Example: Transfer

279. DISHEREDATION

Concept: It is the testamentary provision by which a forced heir is deprived of his right to

legitimacy, by virtue of a just cause

Example: Disputing the Will

280. WITHDRAWAL

Concept: It is the act by means of which the plaintiff leaves the judicial process. It is the

voluntary abandonment of the civil process initiated by the plaintiff or promoter of the file

Example: Assignment of the litigation loan portfolio

281. DISOBEDIENCE TO THE LEGAL ORDER

Concept: It is one that protects the legal good public order by defending the principle of

authority, so that the specific mandates issued by the authority and its agents in the exercise of

their functions are not unknown to the specific recipients of them.

Example: Civil disobedience

282. JUDICIAL OFFICE

Concept: It is the set of people who participate subordinately in the Administration of justice by

performing functions materialized in the implementation of the process.

Example: Administrative organization

283. DEREGULATION

Concept: It is the process by which a government reduces specific regulations to an economic

sector

Example: Deregulation

284. RECIPIENT
Concept: It is the person or entity to whom a thing is destined or directed, which can be a call,

through a demand or request

Example: Dismissal letter

285. DETENTION

Concept: It is a personal precautionary measure that consists of the temporary deprivation of

ambulatory freedom ordered by a competent authority. Its purpose is established by law, which

normally consists of making a person available to the judge.

Example: house arrest

286. ARBITRARY DETENTION

Concept: They are arrests or detentions of people in those cases in which there is no probability

or evidence of the commission of a crime or in cases in which due process established by norms

or legal statutes is not complied with.

Example: Preventive detention

287. DEBT

Concept: It is a compulsory payment commitment between two entities such as person, group,

company, State. It is essentially used to return money.

Example: Credit card payment

288. EARN
Concept: It is the principle by which all income or expenditure arises in the commitment stage,

being considered at this time as an increase or decrease in equity for accounting and economic

purposes.

Example: Royalty

289. RETURN

Concept: It is the process by which a customer who has previously purchased a merchandise

returns it to the store and in return, receives cash for return or, in some cases, another item or

a credit to use in the store

Example: Refund of an improper payment

290. INTERNAL PUBLIC DEBT

Concept: It is the part of the national or public debt of a country whose creditors are citizens of

it, as opposed to the external debt. In order to solve it and achieve the generation of money,

the government uses the loan route to obtain cash in instead of issuing more bills or coins.

Example: Government loan

291. OFFICIAL JOURNAL

Concept: It is the official newspaper of a Republic, it is independent, its content is mostly

formed by the laws that are enacted and the acts, expenses and appointments of the State, it

also has a news body and supplement

Example: Official newspaper “El Peruano”

292. DAYS (CIVIL LAW)

Concept: It is the period of days, which involves the summons for the defendant to answer in a

civil trial, is carried out by a Civil Court.

Example: Deadline for a debtor to comply

293. HOLIDAYS

Concept: These are the days that the law designates as unsuitable for carrying out certain acts

or for calculating deadlines. Like holidays. When the actions are urgent, every day is a business

day.

Example: Saturday and Sunday

294. DILATORY

Concept: It is the term used to extend and extend a judicial term or the processing of a matter.

Example: Postponement

295. DIRECTORY

Concept: It is a virtual container in which a group of computer files and other subdirectories are

stored, according to their content, their purpose or any criteria that the user decides.

Example: Municipal Directory

296. DIRECT

Concept: Is to resolve or solve a disagreement or discussion

Example: Give sentence

297. DISENSE
Concept: It is the agreement of the parties to dissolve or void the existing contract or obligation

between them.

Example: Reconciliation

298. DISPENSE

Concept: It is the permission that authorizes a person for the breach of what is ordered by

some law or norm, especially that granted by the Church to its faithful.

Example: Work waiver

299. JUDICIAL DISTRICT

Concept: It is the territorial subdivision of Peru for the purposes of the organization of the

Judiciary, each judicial district is headed by a Superior Chamber of Justice

Example: Arequipa Judicial District

300. DIVORCE

Concept: It is the dissolution of marriage, while, in a broad sense, it refers to the process that

intends to end a conjugal union

Example: Separate by mutual agreement

301. DOCTRINE

Concept: It is a global set of theoretical concepts taught as true by an author or group of

authors. It can have an ideological dimension that can be political, legal, economic, religious,

philosophical, scientific, social, military.

Example: Doctrine concubinage in the new civil code

302. JURISPRUDENTIAL DOCTRINE

Concept: It is the binding constitutional precedent and constitutes a figure from the theory,

considered sources of Law.

Example: Court records

303. DOCUMENT

Concept: It is a material testimony of a fact or act carried out by physical, legal, public or private

institutions or persons.

Example: Legal

304. PRIVATE DOCUMENT

Concept: It is a document that contains a commitment between two or more people who sign

it.

Example: Power Letter

305. PUBLIC DOCUMENT

Concept: It is a document issued or authorized by a competent public official or notary public

and attesting to its content by itself

Example: Public deed

306. DOLO

Concept: It is the deliberate will to commit a crime knowing that it is unlawful. In legal acts,

fraud involves the malicious will to deceive someone or to breach an obligation.

Example: Fraud

307. DIRECT DOLO

Concept: It is fraud of the first degree when there is a correspondence between the criminal

purpose of the active subject and the result

Example: Benito plans to shoot Anali with the purpose of taking his life and he succeeds.

308. INDIRECT DOLO

Concept: It is fraud of the necessary consequences as some authors prefer to call it, when a

result happens that in principle is not desired but appears and is accepted by the active agent

Example: Boris plans to run over Jorge and together with him, his daughter is run over as well.

309. ADDRESS

Concept: It is the territorial constituency where a person sits. It is the place of residence of a

person

Example: Residence

310. DONATION

Concept: It is the act that consists of giving funds or other material goods, generally for reasons

of charity. In the legal system it is regulated as a contract

Example: Donation of real estate

311. DUMPING
Concept: It is the commercial practice that consists of selling a product below its normal price,

or even below its cost of production, with the immediate purpose of eliminating competing

companies and finally taking over the market.

Example: A company sells a good at a cost and exports the same good at a lower cost

312. AGE

Concept: It is the time elapsed from the birth of an individual

Example: 18 years

313. EDICT

Concept: It is the mandate or decree published with the authority of the prince, magistrate,

judge or administrative authority that provides for the observance of certain rules in any

matter.

Example: Government Gazette

314. COMMERCIAL EFFECTS

Concept: It is a means of deferred payment documented in a bill of exchange. The bill of

exchange is a title by which an issuer orders one person to pay another a certain amount of

money at the time of maturity.

Example: Commercial paper

315. COACTIVE EXECUTOR

Concept: It is the person who exercises the actions of coercion for the collection of debts. To

verify the enforceability of the tax debt in order to start the procedure.
Example: Coercive Collection

316. POLITICAL ELECTIONS

Concept: they are a decision-making process in which the voters choose with their vote, among

a plurality of candidates who will occupy political positions in a representative democracy

Example: Presidential elections

317. EMANCIPATION

Concept: It is the action that allows a person or a group of people to access a state of autonomy

by cessation of subjection to any authority or power

Example: The emancipation of the colonies for their independence

318. ISSUE

Concept: It is the set of documents, securities, public, commercial or banking effects, which are

created at once to put them into circulation.

Example: Official Journal Issue

319. EMERGENCY

Concept: It is an out of control situation that arises from the impact of a disaster

Example: National emergency

320. COMPANY

Concept: It is an organization or institution dedicated to activities or pursuit of economic or

commercial purposes to satisfy the needs of goods or services of the society.

Example: Telsec, S.A.

321. PRIVATE COMPANIES

Concept: It is a type of commercial company that is owned by private, non-governmental

investors, shareholders or owners, and is in contrast to state institutions, such as public

companies and government agencies.

Example: SONY

322. LOAN

Concept: It is a loan that an individual grants to the State, to an official organism or to a

company, and that is materialized in bonds, certificates, promissory notes, obligations

Example: Credits given by the Inter-American Development Bank for international economic aid

323. DEBT

Concept: It is the set of payment obligations that a person or company has contracted with a

third party, whether it is another company, an institution or a person.

Example: Short Term Debt

324. ENDORSER

Concept: It is a person who endorses a credit document to another.

Example: Who has a security title

325. ENDORSE
Concept: It is a specific procedure for the transmission of documents that contain a debt

collection right

Example: A contracts a debt with B and they decide to sign a bill of exchange to postpone debt

collection.

326. ENDORSER

Concept: It is the person who will receive the document with the right to collect and become

the new creditor

Example: Person legitimized in the endorsement

327. ENDORSEMENT

Concept: It is a declaration, pure and simple, placed in the title value by which its holder

legitimizes another person in the exercise of the rights incorporated in the title.

Example: Full endorsement

328. GOVERNING BODY

Concept: It is the technical - regulatory authority at the national level; dictates the norms and

establishes the procedures related to its scope; coordinates its technical operation and is

responsible for its correct operation within the framework of this Law, its special laws and

complementary provisions.

Example: Executive Power

329. EQUITY
Concept: It is the possibility that the judge or court has to take into account the personal

circumstances of the parties in a judicial process when issuing a sentence.

Example: Gender equity

330. ERROR

Concept: It is a vice of the will that consists of ignorance or concept or ignorance, but the result

in both cases is the same: a false representation of reality.

Example: Legal error

331. STAIRCASE

Concept: It is a list of ranges in which the people integrated in an institution are grouped. Ranks

can define hierarchical, administrative, operational functions, or be just an honorary element.

Example: Contract ladder

332. ESCAPE

Concept: It is the action of escaping or escaping (getting out of a confinement or danger,

running away, ridding.

Example: Escape from prison

333. JUDICIAL WRITING

Concept: It is the solemn act that contains the requests presented by the parties

Example: Demand

334. SPONSORS
Concept: It is a contract, of a preparatory nature, since they lead to the definitive contract of

marriage

Example: prenuptial contract

335. STATE

Concept: It is a political organization made up of a set of stable bureaucratic institutions,

through which it exercises a monopoly on the use of force applied to a population within

established territorial limits.

Example: Peruvian State

336. RULE OF LAW

Concept: It is a model of order for a country by which all members of a society are considered

equally subject to publicly disclosed codes and legal processes; it is a political condition that

does not refer to any specific law.

Example: Institutions and powers of the State itself

337. STATE OF EMERGENCY

Concept: It is one of the exceptional regimes that the government of a country can dictate in

exceptional situations

Example: State of emergency due to Corononavirus

338. STATE OF SITE

Concept: It is an exceptional regime that must be imposed by the executive power, in particular

by the head of state, and with the authorization of the corresponding legislative body to

execute it.

Example: State of siege for terrorist attack

339. STATE OF EXCEPTION

Concept: In constitutional law, it is an exceptional regime that the Government of a country can

declare in special situations

Example: State of constitutional exception Chile

340. ASSOCIATION STATUTE

Concept: It is the document that regulates the organization and operation of the association

throughout its life and during the development of its activity, both internally and externally.

Example: Statute of an association Peru

341. EXCEPTION

Concept: Exclusion of a person or thing from the generality of what is involved or the common

rule.

Example: Exception of extinctive prescription by the judge

342. ILLEGAL EXACTION

Concept: It is abusing the position by demanding or making to pay or deliver contributions or

emoluments not due or in an amount that exceeds the legal rate.

Example: Public servant who overflows public powers to improperly charge

343. EXHORTO

Concept: It is a request in the framework of a judicial procedure by which a judge or a court, in

use of its functions, goes to another judge

Example: Letter of Request

344. DILATORY EXCEPTION

Concept: They are the allegations that the defendant formulates, objecting procedurally to the

demand and using facts that constitute temporary obstacles for the action to prosper.

Example: Accrued Rent Claim

345. ADMINISTRATIVE FILE

Concept: It is the ordered set of documents and actions that serve as antecedent and basis for

the administrative resolution, as well as the steps taken to execute it.

Example: INDECOPI administrative file

346. JUDICIAL RECORD

Concept: It is a public instrument, resulting from the aggregation of the different actions, the

parties and the judicial body, in the form of a file.

Example: Civil File No. 2003-265

347. ISSUE

Concept: It is to extend or put in writing a document, generally of an official or legal nature, to

process it or make it public.

Example: Issue certificate

348. EXTRADITION

Concept: It is the judicial procedure by which a person accused or convicted of a crime under

the law of one State is detained in another State and returned to the former to be prosecuted

or to serve the sentence already imposed

Example: Extradition of Cesar Hinostroza

349. EXTINCTION

Concept: It is the cessation, cessation, term, conclusion, disappearance of a person, thing,

situation or relationship and its effects and consequences.

Example: Extinction of obligations

350. FACSIMILE

Concept: It is an almost identical copy or reproduction of a document or a signature

Example: Forged document

351. FEASIBILITY

Concept: It is the availability of the necessary resources to carry out the objectives or goals

indicated, that is, if it is possible to meet the goals that are in a project, taking into account the

resources that are available for its realization

Example: Feasibility of a legislative project

352. BILLING
Concept: It is a transaction derived from a contract, through which a company sells its accounts

receivable or invoices, to a financial company

Example: Credit factoring

353. EXPANDED EASE

Concept: Agreement for the extension of the financing facility

Example: Extended Facility Agreement

354. FACTORS

Concept: It is a set of legal and functional factors associated with due process in the criminal

investigation, in liquidation, in a Judicial District.

Example: Legal factors

355. FACTORING

Concept: It is the acquisition of credits from the sale of personal property about a real estate

company, the provision of services or the performance of works.

Example: Credit advance

356. INVOICE

Concept: It is a commercial document that reflects all the information of a sale transaction.

Example: purchase invoice

357. FACULTY

Concept: It is the power, the right, the aptitude or the capacity to do something.
Example: Ability to enjoy

358. PRO-FORMA INVOICE

Concept: It is a document that contains the details that will later include the final invoice. It is

an informative document.

Example: NASA Proforma Invoice

359. FAILURE

Concept: Decision made by a court, jury or other authority.

Example: Judgment

360. LINKED FACULTY

Concept: It is the idea of ability or capacity that a person may have linked to a possibility of

exercising directly or indirectly

Example: Discretionary Faculty

361. IDEOLOGICAL FALSE

Concept: It is the document is not false in its essential conditions, but the ideas they contain are

false and want to be affirmed as true.

Example: Ideological falsehood of a public document

362. FALSE MUTUAL

Concept: It is the term to express the real the loan that is given for the obligations

Example: Consumer loan

363. FALSIFICATION

Concept: It is an act consisting in the creation or modification of certain documents, effects,

products, in order to make them appear true or to alter or simulate the truth

Example: Forgery of documents

364. FAMILY

Concept: Group of people formed by a couple normally united by legal or religious ties, who live

together and have a common life project, and their children, when they have them.

Example: Single parent family

365. PUBLIC FAITH

Concept: It is the legitimate authority attributed to notaries, notaries, exchange and exchange

agents, consuls and secretaries of courts, tribunals and other official institutes, so that what is

contained in the documents they issue in due form is considered true, except proof to the

contrary.

Example: Notarized public faith

366. JUDICIAL PUBLIC FAITH

Concept: It is the quality that a privileged evidentiary force entails, derived from the actions of

the judicial Secretary.

Example: Notary

367. NOTARIAL PUBLIC FAITH

Concept: It is the specific function of the power of the State of a public nature, consisting of

guaranteeing in an undoubted way the veracity of certain facts and acts that directly or

indirectly affect the performance of socialist legality

Example: State Notaries Law

368. DATE CERTAIN

Concept: It is the date that must be considered true, in public instruments it is considered

authentic by the intervention of the public official who attests to the act

Example: Certain date of a contract

369. ISSUE DATE

Concept: It is the date on which a document is issued as it may or may not coincide with the

delivery or operations date.

Example: DNI issue date

370. FEDERALISM

Concept: It is a political doctrine that seeks that a political entity or organization is made up of

organisms that associate by delegating some liberties or powers of their own to another

organism.

Example: United States

371. SECURITY DEPOSIT

Concept: The individual responsible for posting bail for the accused to be released from prison

Example: Credit guarantor

372. LEGAL FICTION

Concept: It is the procedure of legal technique by which, by law, something that does not exist

or could exist, but is unknown, is taken as true to substantiate a right.

Example: Administrative silence

373. DEPOSIT

Concept: It is a guarantee that seeks to ensure the fulfillment of an obligation, it refers to both

a real guarantee and a personal guarantee.

Example: solidarity bond

374. TRUSTEE

Concept: It is a legal term to refer to any person who has property, authority, or a position of

trust or responsibility for the property of another person, a trustee can be a person who is

allowed to do tasks without profiting from them.

Example: Title Trustee

375. ESCROW

Concept: it is a contract by virtue of which one or more persons transmit assets, amounts of

money or rights, present or future, of their property to another person so that this person

manages or invests the assets for their own benefit or for the benefit of a third party and your

property is transferred, upon the fulfillment of a term or condition.

Example: Two people buy a property to develop a business in the future

376 a 500 Elizabeth

501. IMPOSSIBLE FACTS

Concept: The fact that it cannot exist is impossible because it is incompatible with a law of
nature or with a legal norm that must necessarily govern it and that constitutes an insuperable
obstacle to its realization.

Example: Constitute a mortgage on personal property.

502. CONTROVERSIAL FACT:

Concept: In procedural law is one on which there is no agreement of parties.

Example: The imputation of the commission of a crime, the accused answers the demand
denying the facts attributed to him.

503. LEGAL FACT

Concept: It is characterized because it produces an effect of law that has not been wanted.

Example: Not paying a loan where the guarantee was a movable asset which will be auctioned
off by the creditor.

504. NOTORIUS FACTS

Concept: Any event in the public domain known to all or almost all members of a social circle at
the time the judicial decision is to be pronounced, about which there is no doubt or discussion.

Example: Presumption of innocence.

505. HEIR
Concept: Heir is the one who succeeds in a universal capacity, and a legatee is he who succeeds
in a private capacity. The heirs succeed the deceased by the fact only of his death in all his
rights and obligations.

Example: Forced heirs.

506. HEIR APPARENT

Concept: They are the children and the other descendants, the parents and the other
ascendants, and the spouse.

Example: Mr. Juan's son.

507. HERITAGE

Concept: It is the set of assets, rights and obligations that, forming the estate of the deceased,
is transmitted to the heir when he dies.

Example: The machinery of a company.

508. VOLUNTARY HEIR

Concept: That which happens not by determination of the law, but by the will of the deceased
expressed in the will.

Example: Maria designates her friend Juana as heir.

509. SINGULAR HEIR

Concept: He who inherits a specific thing.

Example: Ana inherits a car from Camila.

510. EXTRAMARITAL CHILDREN

Concept: This is the name given to the one outside the marriage, in opposition to the
legitimately born within the marriage legally established.

Example: Juan's son with Delia procreated without having married

511. HYPERINFLATION

Concept: It is an uncontrolled rise in the prices of an economy.

Example: Daily inflation in Hungary reached 207% in 1946.

512. MORTGAGE

Concept: Real right that is constituted on real estate, to guarantee with them the effectiveness
of a credit in money in favor of another person.

Example: The mortgage contract with a bank in order to obtain a credit.

513. LEGAL MORTGAGES

Concept: The one established by law to defend the interests of the treasury, those of people
whose assets can be misappropriated by administrators or legal representatives and as a
privilege in favor of insurers.

Example: When a property has been transferred without its price having been fully paid or
made with money from a third party.

514. MURDERER

Concept: Generically, anyone who kills another, specifically in criminal matters, is the author of
a homicide.
Example: A rapist kidnaps his victim and so that he does not report it, he kills her.

515. HOMICIDE

Concept: Death caused to one person by another, commonly executed illegitimately and with
violence.

Example: Two people are fighting and one of them kills the other and kills him.

516. QUALIFIED HOMICIDE

Concept: The aggravated by circumstances of the criminal act, in which there is talk of murder,
or by personal ties, in which one is facing parricide.

Example: The hitmen

517. HOMOSEXUALITY

Concept: It is the manifestation of the erotic attraction experienced by one individual towards
another, or others of the same sex.

Example: A man falls in love with another man.

518. FEE

Concept: It is the remuneration received for his work who exercises or practices a liberal
profession or art.

Example: Payment to the lawyer for the defense in a legal case.

519. ENABLED TIME

Concept: In law, they are the hours dedicated to the attention of legal affairs.
Example: A lawyer preparing the defense of his sponsored.

520. WORKING HOURS

Concept: Specification specifically within each day of the week, of the working day.

Example: Workday is 8 hours a day.

521. HOURS

Concept: Each of the 24 equal parts into which the day is divided.

Example: Lunch hours are from 12pm to 2pm.

522. LODGING

Concept: Hosting contract is one through which a person (hotelier, hotelier, host, host, lodger
or innkeeper) is obligated to another person (guest, traveler or guest) to provide
accommodation and, if agreed, food or other services, through remuneration or price.

Example: Hosting contract

523. STRIKE

Concept: Direct means of struggle used by workers in defense of their interests and their
claims, consisting of collective abandonment of work.

Example: Student protest.

524. FINGERPRINTS

Concept: The ones that leave the fingertips, used in the identification.

Example: The expert takes samples of the fingerprints.

525. LARCENY

Concept: Act of empowerment of a movable object of others, which is subtracted from

whoever has it, without exerting violence or intimidation on people or force on things.

Example: A person takes a cell phone from a store without anyone noticing.

526. FAMELIC THEFT

Concept: It is the one that is committed to solve a situation of irresistible hunger and that due
to the lack of financial means cannot be satisfied otherwise.

Example: A man steals a bag of bread because he was hungry.

527. IMPROPER THEFT

Concept: It constitutes a legal paradox, because it is characterized not by the empowerment of

others, which then is the property of the person who removes it, but the deprivation of the
legitimate possession or licit use of another, sometimes by voluntary and express cession of the
person who later deprives him of that enjoyment.

Example: A person takes a computer from a store, harming a third party who is the serious
owner of the store.

528. IMPARTIALITY

Concept: Lack of advance design or prevention in favor or against people or things, which can
be judged or proceed with righteousness.

Example: Judge.

529. IMPORT
Concept: Introduction in one country of products, customs or practices of another.

Example: Import of raw materials.

530. INADMISSIBILITY

Concept: Lack of right, ineffectiveness of writing, evidence, recourse or any other situation, lack
of foundation.

Example: Appeal imposed after the deadline.

531. IMPUBERTY

Concept: Person who has not reached the required age for marriage. Impuberty is a decisive
impediment sanctioned by the nullity of the marriage.

Example: Minors under the age of 18 cannot marry.

532. TAX

Concept: Contribution, lien, load or tribute to be paid, almost always in money, for the lands,
fruits, merchandise, merchant activities and liberal professions, to sustain the expenses of the
State and the other public corporations.

Example: Consumption tax.

533. DIRECT TAX

Concept: The one established immediately on people or property, collected in accordance with
the nominal lists of taxpayers or taxed objects, and whose amount is received from the
taxpayer by the collection agent.

Example: Wealth tax.

534. INCOME TAX

Concept: Progressive tax that affects the income corresponding to the different factors of
production.

Example: Fourth category tax.

535. INCAPACITY

Concept: Total defect or lack of capacity, ability to exercise rights and contract obligations.

Example: Person with dementia.

536. UNCONSTITUTIONALITY

Concept: Based on the inexcusable principle, in the States of Law, of the supremacy of the
Constitution, all acts, decrees, laws or resolutions that deviate from or contradict their norms
must be considered as unconstitutional.

Example: An article prohibiting women from working would violate the right to equality and
freedom of work.

537. IN DUBIO PRO REO

Concept: Latin aphorism, in case of doubt in favor of the accused. Doubt takes advantage of the
accused of a punishable infraction.

Example: The media violated the principle of in dubio pro reo by accusing him of a crime that
was ultimately shown to have been committed.

538. INDEMNITY

Concept: Compensation for damage or injury.

Example: Children under 14 have sexual indemnity.

539. INDEPENDENCE

Concept: Freedom or autonomy of government and legislation of one State in relation to any
other.

Example: Judicial independence.

540. INDEXING

Concept: This is a concept that is necessary economically and legally to refer to the variability
that is established in the installment obligations or successive tract with greater or lesser
parallelism with respect to currency devaluations or the rise in the price level or of costs.

Example: Indexing of pecuniary obligations.

541. ECONOMIC INDICATORS

Concept: It is a type of statistical data on the economy that allows an analysis of the situation
and the performance of the economy, both past and present, and in many cases serves to make
predictions about the future evolution of the economy.

Example: The unemployment rate.

542. INFANTICIDE

Concept: Crime defined by Career as the death of a newborn or newborn child, carried out with
positive or negative acts by the mother. In some legislation it indicates that the active agent
may be a relative close to the mother as a father, brothers.

Example: When the mother kills her son while sleeping next to him.
543. INFLATION

Concept: Excess of money or purchasing power in the hands of consumers in relation to the
supply of merchandise, or the existence of large amounts of inactive money in bank deposits,
which causes a rise in prices.

Example: Food prices increase.

544. INFORMATION

Concept: Action and effect of informing and getting informed, hearing news of something. In a
more legal concept it is the investigation of a fact or crime.

Example: The newspaper news.

545. AD PERPETUAM INFORMATION

Concept: Also called for perpetual memory or ad perpetuam rei memoriam, which is done
judicially and in anticipation, so that there is one thing in the future.

Example: Birth certificate.

546. DOMAIN INFORMATION

Concept: It is, in the registry, the one that has the purpose of proving the ownership of a
property to be able to register it, when there is no written title that demonstrates Sunday law.

Example: The usufruct.

547. REPORTS AND OPINIONS

Concept: The opinion or report lacks binding force; Through it, community institutions express
their opinions and take a position on certain issues. It is used to promote collaboration between
Member States in the social field. It can be used to prepare subsequent procedures; Such is the
case when the issuance of an opinion is required before adopting a regulation or a directive. In
short, the opinion is the expression of an opinion on a certain issue, issued by a community
institution and at the request of a third party.

Example: Legal opinion.

548. EXPERT REPORT

Concept: Sometimes written and verbal opinion, issued in a case by her designated as an
expert, to clarify to the instructors or judges some factual aspects of technical complexity other
than that of those authorities.

Example: Expert report.

549. INFRINGEMENT

Concept: Transgression, violation or violation of any law, pact or treaty.

Example: Insult.

550. INFRAESTRUCTURE

Concept: The infrastructure penetrates legally through the strict police for security of its
facilities and regarding the regulation of landings or takeoffs.

Example: Telecommunication systems.

551. ENTRY

Concept: Flow that comes into one's power and that is charged to the accounts. Cabanellas tells
us that they are also the total salary, income and products of all kinds that are obtained
monthly or annually.

Example: Salary of a worker.

552. GROSS INCOME

Concept: It is the income or income that a good generates in a period, before deducting any
expense or payment. They consist of the sum of public income and is made up of taxes,
participations, contribution of improvements, rights, products, use, public debt, on behalf of
third parties, transfers, availabilities and other income.

Example: The money from the car sale.

553. CAPITAL INCOME

Concept: They are those resources that public sector entities receive from the sale of fixed
assets and financial securities, internal and external financing, as well as transfers from the
Government.

Example: The sale of a land.

554. OWN INCOME

Concept: If the net income is subtracted from the transfers and the income on behalf of third
parties, the Own Income is obtained, which is the amounts that the governments of the federal
entities can freely dispose of to finance their expenses.

Example: Income generated by a university without State intervention.

555. TAX REVENUE

Concept: They are public law income consisting of compulsory pecuniary benefits, imposed
unilaterally by the State, required by a public administration as a consequence of the
performance of the taxable event to which the law links the duty to contribute.

Example: Consumption tax.

556. DISQUALIFICATION

Concept: Sanction of a crime, consisting of the prohibition to perform certain jobs and
functions, as well as to exercise certain rights.

Example: Impediment to exercise public function.

557. INSULT

Concept: Tort, outrage of work or word. Done with said against reason and justice.

Example: Announce that a woman is a prostitute without having proof of it and with the
intention of harming her.

558. IMMEDIACY

Concept: Principle of procedural law aimed at the direct relationship of the litigants with the
judge, presiding over the intervention of other people. It is a way for the magistrate to get to
know the parties personally and to better appreciate the value of the evidence.

Example: The judge must be present at the trial.

559. PROPERTY

Concept: They are real estate: The floor, the subfloor and the subfloor, the sea, the lakes, the
rivers, the springs, the water currents and the living or living waters, mines, quarries and
hydrocarbon deposits, ships and boats, the levees and docks, concessions to exploit public
services, mining concessions obtained by individuals, the rights to real estate registered in the
registry, the other goods to which the law confers such quality.

Example: A home.
560. PARLIAMENTARY IMMUNITY

Concept: Parliamentary immunity consists of that protection of a procedural nature, which

representatives have when trying to pursue criminal proceedings, for their probable
responsibility in the commission of a crime. The idea is to guarantee freedom of the
representative, avoiding that under the pretext of accusation of crime a political motive.

Example: President.

561. INSOLVENCY

Concept: Inability to pay a debt. It represents the situation in which a person finds himself who
cannot cope with his pecuniary obligations.

Example: During quarantine, people were unable to work and cannot pay their debts for not
having money.

562. AUTONOMUS INSTITUTIONS

Concept: They are those bodies to which the direct and immediate activity of the State is
entrusted, which coordinate them among themselves but do not subordinate them, enjoy total
independence and reciprocal parity, are at the top of the state organization, have no superiors
and they are substantially equal to each other.

Example: The Ombudsman's Office.

563. INTER-AMERICAN INSTITUTE FOR CHILDREN

Concept: The Inter-American Institute for Children and Adolescents (IIN) is the OAS Specialized
Agency for children and adolescents. As such, it assists States in the development of public
policies, contributing to their design and implementation in the perspective of promoting,
protecting and respecting the rights of children and adolescents in the region. In this
framework, the IIN pays special attention to the requirements of the member states of the
inter-American system and to the particularities of regional groups.

Example: OEA Organism.

564. SUPPLIES

Concept: Contract by which one of the parties agrees to carry out successive and periodic
deliveries on certain or determinable dates to another person in exchange for a certain price. It
differs from the purchase and sale because in it the provision is made in a unitary way, although
the delivery is divided into several phases.

Example: Procurement of raw materials.

565. CRIME INSTRUMENTS

Concept: Material elements that the authors of a criminal offense have used to prepare,
commit, complete or cover it up.

Example: Knife, Pistol

566. INTEREST

Concept: Profit, benefit, utility, profit, profit or income from capital, income. Amount or
amount of damages that one of the parties suffers for breaching the other's contracted
obligation, value of a thing, part or action of a company, partnership or negotiation, importance
or significance.

Example: Credit interest.

567. COLLECTIVE INTEREST

Concept: it is stated that it has previously been established in an association.

Example: The rights that assist the members of a company.

568. FUZZY INTEREST

Concept: It is called diffuse in that it is an interest that only takes shape to the extent that it is
threatened.

Example: Environment.

569. CIVIL INTERDICTION

Concept: The status of a person who has been judicially declared incapable by the deprivation
of exercising certain rights, or by reason of crime or other cause provided by law.

Example: Drug dependent person

570. INTERMEDIARY

Concept: The one who mediated between two or more people to fix a business, usually
between sellers and buyers in order to adjust the contracts, especially those of a commercial
nature.

Example: Labor contractor.

571. INTERPELLATION

Concept: In civil and procedural law is the requirement that someone be made to pay the
outstanding debt, fulfill an obligation, carry out a mandate or answer the truth about or asked.

Example: Appoint a minister to the Congress of the Republic.

572. PARLIAMENTARY INTERPELLATION

Concept: In Parliamentary Law it is a control mechanism essentially politician that the
congressmen use to make effective the responsibility of the ministers, who must render
account of their management, of the exercise of their powers or development of public policies
in your sector.

Example: Interpellation of the ministers of State.

573. INTERROGATION

Concept: In Procedural Law, the series or catalog of questions that are asked of the parties and
witnesses to prove or find out the truth of the facts.

Example: Judicial interrogation.

574. LEGAL INTERPRETATION

Concept: It is an activity that consists of establishing the meaning or scope of legal norms and
other standards that can be found in any legal system and that are not norms, such as
principles. Consequently, talking about the interpretation of law is the same as referring to an
activity that includes all legal norms, and not only the legal norms produced by the legislative
body.

Example: Interpretation of the Civil Standard.

575. INTERVENTION

Concept: Action and effect of intervening, taking part in a matter, imposing one's authority,
directing one or several powers, in the international order, the internal affairs of another.

Example: Judicial intervention.

576. INTERVENOR
Concept: The financial controller is the person of the supervisor, who authorizes and controls
certain activities or operations to be carried out in accordance with the law.

Example: Executor

577. INTESTATE

Concept: It is said of those who do not leave a will when they die or if the one they made is
invalid.

Example: Intestate succession.

578. INTIMIDATION

Concept: Action and effect of intimidating, in Civil Law may constitute a cause of annulment of
legal acts, Criminal constitutes a crime.

Example: Death threat.

579. PUBLIC INVESTMENT

Concept: It is the investment made by the public sector through any of the entities that
comprise it.

Example: Investment in education.

580. INVESTOR

Concept: Individual, subject or natural or legal person who uses their financial resources to
acquire shares or negotiable securities in the financial market.

Example: Lender
581. INVIOLABILITY

Concept: Inviolable quality, which in fact or right cannot be violated or profaned, except for
serious consequences.

Example: Inviolability of domicile.

582. ITER CRIMINIS

Concept: With this Latin phrase, one alludes in criminal law, to the trajectory followed by the
behavior of the criminal from the moment the criminal idea arises in his mind until his
execution is resolved and from the moment he resolves it until it takes effect.

Example: He who conspires to traffic drugs by packing it in briefcases and then sells them on
the black market.

583. NON-RETROACTIVITY OF A LAW

Concept: The non-retroactivity of the laws means that the legal norms govern from their
validity without being able to apply to past situations, especially for reasons of legal certainty.

Example: A person serving a sentence cannot be sentenced if the law that sanctions him
changes after the execution of the sentence.

584. JOINT VENTURE

Concept: Business association in which partners share capital risks and benefits at agreed rates.

Example: The German company Siemens and the Finnish Nokia, announced the formation of a
joint venture called Nokia Siemens Networks.

585. WORKING DAY

Concept: Maximum duration that the Law allows a person to work 24 hours a day or during the
week, and this is how people often talk about the 40 or 48 hour week and the 8 hour day.

Example: A worker of the judicial power works from Monday to Friday from 8 in the morning to
4 in the afternoon.

586. RETIREMENT

Concept: Regime established in many legislations so that all workers, or all citizens upon
reaching a certain and variable age according to the countries, enjoy an annuity that allows
them to meet their vital needs.

Example: Retirement for permanent disability.

587. JUDGE

Concept: In a broad sense, it thus calls every member of the Judiciary, in charge of judging the
matters submitted to its jurisdiction.

Example: Legal justice of the peace.

588. JUSTICE OF THE PEACE

Concept: It intervenes as a conciliator and helps people to resolve their conflicts directly. If an
agreement is not reached, the Justice of the Peace could issue a judicial sentence. In general,
the justice of the peace does not need to be a lawyer to exercise the position because,
preferably, he decides according to common sense and in equity in order to re-establish
neighborhood ties and maintain social peace. Justices of the peace are important in the
community because they remain a great option for resolving conflicts and for various acts to be
sanctioned or corrected.

Example: Civil Justice Justice of the Peace.

589. INVESTIGATING JUDGE

Concept: Judge in charge of the initial phase of the criminal process, that is, of the investigation
phase, also called the investigative or summary phase.

Example: Preparatory Investigation Judge.

590. FAMILY JUDGE

Concept: He is in charge of administering justice in family matters in accordance with the

legislation and other applicable regulations, through knowledge of the facts that the parties
present to him, dictating the respective resolutions.

Example: Family judge of civil law.

591. JUDGMENT

Concept: For Caravantes, he points out that a trial is understood to be the controversy that,
according to the laws, occurs between two or more people before a competent judge who ends
it by means of a ruling that applies the Law or imposes a penalty depending on whether
criminal or civil prosecution,

Example: Criminal trial.

592. DISPUTE TRIAL

Concept: The one that arises, is processed and is resolved between the parties that maintain
opposing claims, specified in the demand and in the answer that contravenes it in whole or in
part.

Example: Civil trial.

593. POLITICAL JUDGMENT

Concept: It constitutes a procedure to hold certain public officials accountable.

Example: Political trial of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski.

594. LEGAL

Concept: That concerns the law or conforms to it, hence it is said that an action is legal when it
is exercised in accordance with the law.

Example: The Political Constitution.

595. LEGALITY

Concept: Trend or criterion favorable to the predominance of the solutions of strict law in
political and social affairs.

Example: Principle of Legality

596. JURISCONSULT

Concept: In a broad sense, a person dedicated to the Science of Law; person who with an
enabling title is professionally dedicated to giving opinions on legal issues.

Example: Ulpiano, Gayo.

597. NATIONAL JURY OF ELECTIONS

Concept: It is an autonomous constitutional body of the Peruvian State. Its purpose is to

supervise the legality of the exercise of suffrage, electoral processes and popular consultations,
guaranteeing respect for the will of the citizen.

Example: Political Elections

598. JURISDICTION

Concept: It is therefore the specific function of the judges, the extent and limits of being able to
judge, whether by reason of matter, territory, taking into account that each court cannot
exercise its judging function except within a certain space and the jurisdiction that is attributed
to it. .

Example: National Jury of Elections of Perú.

599. JURISPRUDENCE

Concept: It is the interpretation that the Law makes of the courts to apply it to the cases
submitted to its jurisdiction, in such a way that the jurisprudence is conformed by the set of
sentences dictated by the Judicial Power on a determined matter.

Example: Constitutional Court sentences.

600. JUS

Concept: Ius is a term of Roman law; its definition today we can equate it to that of objective
law: it refers to the set of rules and norms that make up a legal system.

Example: The Reinvindicatory Action.

601. JUSTICE

Concept: Virtue that inclines to give each one his due. In a legal sense, what is in accordance
with the law.

Example: Laws against discrimination.

602. LAW COURTS OF PEACE

Concept: In which the judge is a lawyer and decides applying national law.
Example: Criminal judge.

603. KNOW HOW

Concept: It is all reserved knowledge about ideas, products or industrial procedures that the
entrepreneur, due to its competitive value for the company, wishes to keep hidden. In the
know-how -as its name graphically indicates- the object is the transmission of technical
knowledge, from one part to the other.

Example: The secret formula of Coca Cola.

604. LACTATION

Concept: The period during which newborns feed on breast milk, or some substitute,
determines for working mothers a time allowance to fulfill this vital maternal function.

Example: Maternity right.

605. LEGAL LAGOONS

Concept: The Law does not always contain norms that may be applicable to certain cases or
factual problems, in other terms, there are problems that cannot be subsumed in a legal norm,

Example: Changes in certain regulations result in exact dates or times when it is not known
which regulation is valid. Since these are individual exceptions, they are legal loopholes.

606. ARBITRATION AWARD

Concept: What the arbitrators appointed in the commitment pronounce, to be in accordance

with what has been alleged and proven, and issued in the same way as the sentences of the
first instance judges.

Example: The inscription

607. LAUNCHING

Concept: Procedure for the eviction of a property or dispossession of a possession that is

carried out by judicial order, with the intervention of a judicial officer and participation of the
public force, if required.

Example: Release by occupation in fact.

608. LONG TERM

Concept: In the legal and economic sphere, also applicable in international law: Conventional
period of more than five years, generally used in planning to define the period in which national
development objectives will be achieved.

Example: Bicentennial Plan.

609. LEASING

Concept: In a leasing or financial leasing contract, the lessor transfers the right to use an asset
in exchange for the payment of rental income for a specified period. The lessor has the
obligation at the end of the contract to offer his client the acquisition of the property.

Example: Financial leasing.

610. LEGACY

Concept: Probate provision in a private capacity that confers certain economic rights that are
not attributed as heir.

Example: Legacy of houses, cars.

611. LEGALITY
Concept: It is a fundamental principle, according to which any exercise of a public power must
be carried out in accordance with the current law and its jurisdiction, not the will of the people.

Example: Sale of a property with a notarized contract.

612. LEGISLATION

Concept: Set or body of laws by which a State is governed or a certain matter is regulated.

Example: Labor legislation, civil legislation, customs legislation.

613. LEGITIMATE DEFENSE

Concept: Repulse the illegitimate aggression, current or imminent, by the attacked or third
person, against the aggressor, without exceeding the need for defense and within the rational
proportion of the means used to prevent or repel it.

Example: Faced with a robbery, the victim hits the thief with an object.

614. LEGITIMATION

Concept: By express provision and power of the Law, conversion of an illegitimate child into
legitimate.

Example: The recognized extramarital son.

615. LEGITIMACY

Concept: Quality of legitimacy, of what is in accordance with the laws, this expression is used
specifically in the parent-child relationship.

Example: The prison sentence for homicide is legitimate.

616. INJURIES

Concept: Within a penal concept, the injury is defined as bodily harm or detriment caused by an
injury, blow or disease, coinciding meaningfully with the crime, the penal codes usually give.

Example: Say that a person is homosexual without having proof of it and with the intention of
harming them.

617. BILL OF EXCHANGE

Concept: Contract or agreement by which a person is obliged by means of a promised or

delivered value, to make a third party pay the other contractor or another person, a certain
sum, giving him a written order.

Example: The endorsement in the bill of exchange.

618. MORTGAGE LETTERS

Concept: The Mortgage Bills are instruments issued mainly by banks and that have the double
guarantee of the issuing bank and its mortgage portfolio.

Example: Bond letter.

619. LAW

Concept: All legal norms regulating acts and human relations, applicable at a certain time and
place, all precepts dictated by the competent authority, commanding or prohibiting a thing in
accordance with justice and for the good of the governed.

Example: Penal law.

620. CIVIL LAW

Concept: The one that establishes the general rights that men enjoy in their private
relationships, the obligations incumbent on them and the significance of acts and contracts.
Civil law

Example: Accounts, obligations.

621. LAW OF SUPPLY AND DEMAND

Concept: It is inspired by the economic principle that prices vary in direct ratio of demand and
in inverse ratio of supply.

Example: Consolidation of suppliers to obtain better prices and reduce management costs.

622. FUNDAMENTAL LAW

Concept: Designation given to the Constitution by key to the legal and political regime of a
country.

Example: Political constitution.

623. GENERAL LAW

Concept: The one that is dictated with equal force for all the citizens or subjects.

Example: General law of health.

624. UNWRITTEN LAW

Concept: Custom as a legal source.

Example: Customary law.

625. ORDINARY LAW

Concept: The common or civil insofar as it is neither privileged in relation to a person nor for a
state.

Example: Budget law.

625. ORGANIC LAW

CONCEPT: The one that immediately deriving from the Constitution, has as its purpose the
organization of a branch of the public administration.

Example: Organic Law of the Executive Power.

626 a 750 Fiorella

751 a 875 Cristian

LEGAL DOCUMENT