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➢ Problem 1
1
Quantity of water in the mixture = ∗ 45 = 9 ∗ 1 = 9
5
Answer : 3 : 10
➢ Problem 2
48 litre of Glycerin is mixed with 144 litre Rose water. D litre of total
mixture was taken out and 32 litre Glycerin and 48 litre Rose water are
added in the mixture. The final mixture contains 30% Glycerin. Find out
the quantity of the mixture that is taken out.
144 3
Quantity of Rose water in the mixture = litre = litre
192 4
1 3
Ratio = Glycerin : Rose water = : = 1:3
4 4
1 𝐷
Quantity of Glycerin in the final mixture = 48 − 𝐷 ∗ + 32 = 80 −
4 4
3 3𝐷
Quantity of Rose water in the final mixture = 144 − 𝐷 ∗ + 48 = 192 −
4 4
𝐷 3𝐷
So, 7* (80 − ) = 3 * (192 − )
4 4
7𝐷 9𝐷
So, 560 - = 576 -
4 4
9𝐷 7𝐷
So, − = 576 − 560 = 16
4 4
2𝐷
So, = 16 So, D = 16 * 2 = 32
4
Answer : 32 liter
➢ Problem 3
6x – 12 : 5x + 12 = 9 : 13
Answer : 52 litre
➢ Problem 4
Given,
15
Quantity of sugar in the first solution = 15% =
100
5
Quantity of sugar in the another solution = 5% =
100
10
Quantity of sugar in the new solution = 10% =
100
So, x = 20
Answer : 20 litres
➢ Problem 5
Copper and Zinc are in the ratio 2 : 3 in 200 gms of an alloy. The quantity
(in gms) of copper to be added to it make the ratio 3 : 2 is what ??????
3
Quantity of zinc in the alloy = ∗ 200 = 120
5
So, x = 100
➢ Problem 6
How many kilograms of rice of 5 .4 taka per kg should be mixed be mixed
with 10 kg of 4 . 5 taka per kg, such that there may be gain of 20% by
selling the mixture at 5 . 94 taka per kg.
So, x = 10 kg
Answer : 10 kg
➢ Problem 7
In the Dhaka Zoo, there are some ducks and some rabbits. If the heads
are counted there are 160 , while the legs are 450. What will be numbers
of rabbit in the zoo ?
2x + 4y = 450 ……………………………………(i)
So, x + y = 160
So, 2x + 2y = 320 ………………………………(ii)
Equation 1 – Equation 2
2y = 130
So, y = 65
Answer : 65
➢ Problem 8
2 3 4 29𝑥
The quantity of water in the container after mixing = ( + + )𝑥 =
5 10 15 30
61𝑥
𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑘 30 61
= 29𝑥 =
𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 29
30
𝟔𝟏
Answer :
𝟐𝟗
➢ Problem 9
The amount of water (in ml) that should be added to reduce 7 ml lotion,
containing 35% alcohol, is what??????
So, 35 x = 245
So, x = 7
Answer : 7 ml
➢ Problem 10
3
Quantity of water in mixture = ∗ 35 = 3 ∗ 5 = 15
7
So, 2x = 105 – 75 = 30
So, x = 15
Answer : 15 litres