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© Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Belgrade. All rights reserved FME Transactions (2007) 35, 105-112 105
DISTURBANCES DISTURBANCE ENERGY NOISE INSIDE NOISE OUT OF
TRANSMISSION HOUSING HOUSING
IMPACTS PRIMARY
SOUND WAVES
SLIDING ROLLING SOUND WAVES
EMITED BY
ENDS OF SHAFTS
SOUND WAVES
GEAR MESH EMITTED BY GEARS
AND SHAFTS
DISTURBANCES SOUND WAVES
ENERGY RADIATED INTO
THE SURROU-
ABSORBED IN
NDINGS
MACHINE PARTS SOUND WAVES
OIL LOAD BODY REFLECTED BY ENERGY
EJECTION VARIATION
HOUSING WALLS DAMPED BY
HOUSING WALLS
TEETH STIFFNESS ENERGY
VARYING DAMPED IN ENERGY DAMPED
GEARS AND INSIDE HOUSING
SHAFTS
BEARING ENERGY
TRANSMITTED SOUND
DISTURBANCES THROUGH WAVES
SHAFTS IN CAUSED BY
HOUSING NATURAL
VIBRATION
OF THE
WALLS
200m
100m
0
0 400 800 1.2k 1.6k 2k 2.4k 2.8k 3.2k
40m
30m
c)
20m
10m
0
0 400 800 1.2k 1.6k 2k 2.4k 2.8k 3.2k
Hz
Figure 4. Frequency response of housing modal testing:
a) impact on the top wall of the housing, b) impact on the
housing in the area of bearings, c) impact on the gears
f3 f7
Trans.
funk. fr fa fb η fr fa fb η
NZ00 616.2 606.2 622.5 0.0265 941.2 922.0 952 0.0319
NXY03 -- --
a)
NZ04 -- 936.2 918 957 0.041
NX05 613.7 607.5 621.2 0.0223 955 942 960 0.0188
NX06 616.2 600 618.7 0.0303 --
c)
800m 5. CONCLUSION
20m
20m
a)
00 400
400 800
800 1.2k
1.2k 1.6k
1.6k 2k
2k 2.4k
2.4k 2.8k
2.8k 3.2k
Pa Hz
400m
300m
n=500 o/min
200m CG
100m
b)
0
0 400 800 1.2k 1.6k 2k 2.4k 2.8k
400 800 1.2k 1.6k 2k 2.4k 2.8k 3.2k
3.2k
Hz
bearings) as well as natural vibrations of the housing. [4] Kartik, V., Houser, D. R.: An Investigation of
The housing walls act as an insulator of primary sound Shaft Dynamic Effects on Gear Vibration and
waves, as transmission of secondary sound waves and Noise Excitation, SAE Transactions, Vol. 112,
as a generator of tertiary (structural) sound waves. pp.1737-1746, 2003.
Detailed separation of these sound waves can be [5] Genechte, B. V., Pluymers, B., Vanmaele, C., ect.:
performed by a deeper analysis of the structure of the On the coupling of Wave Based Models with
spectrums presented. Modally Reduced Finite Element Models for
Structural-Acoustic Analysis, Proceedings of ISMA
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