Assignment – 1

Assignment 1
Topic selected by the group
Name of group leader
Name of group-recorder
Names of group members

Assignment 1
Name of the student
(Topic selected (which student likes the most .1
Justification why he/she likes it
Topic which student dislikes .2
Justification why he/she dislikes it

WOMEN ENTERPRENEURSHIP
LEADERSHIP AND MANAGEMENT STYLE OF WOMEN
OVERVIEW-PAKISTAN

GROUP LEADER
AHMED SHB

GROUP MEMBERS
AYAZ MEHMOOD MUGHAL
SHAHID RASOOL
MOHAMMAD UMAIR
 AYAZ MEHMOOD

.KSE is not the true representative of Pakistan's economy (1

.Pakistan's imports always higher then exports (2

.Impact of Real Estate downfall on Pakistan's Economy 3

.How inflation rate increases due to floods in Pakistan 4

.Hiring sales forces is right option to reach the target audience for services sector 5

Topics listed above are selected after net surfing and reading different articles latest
happenings and thinking about the area's of interest what could be done conveniently
.and with mutual understandings of group members
In this regard I have produce five topics out of them first two are most liked by me
and the last one is disliked. Here I would like to mention that each topic is workable
.and properly selected

The first two topics given above I like most and they are relevant to my interest. I feel
I can work any of them but topic most l like is "Pakistan's imports always higher then
exports" because this is interesting topic and general where each group member can
.participate
Last topic which I listed is also interesting and according to new age businesses
strategies especially for services industry mostly this is adapted by banking industry.
It is hard to get data for this topic and work on it so I recommend that this should not
.be selected for research
 Assignment – 2
The research topic: writing research questions and objectives

RESEARCH TOPIC
Transformational leadership and Management Style of Women Towards
Organization Performance

FOCUS OF RESEARCH STUDY

Transformational leadership and Management Style
Organization Performance
Garment Industry in Pakistan

OBJECTIVE OF RESEARCH STUDY

To Examine the Transformational leadership and Management Style towards
Organization Performance
(Garment Industry in Pakistan)

RESEARCH QUESTION
How Transformational leadership and Management Style effect towards
Organizational Performance
 Assignment – 3
REVIEW OF LITERATURE - 1
 Assignment – 4
REVIEW OF LITERATURE – II
 Assignment – 5
Gaining access & ethical issues

Study the following cases, think about the answers of questions given at the end of
.each case, and compare your thought-over answers with actual answers provided
Case 6
Case 6a Provided in additional reading
Case 6b
Case 6c
Case 6d
Briefly explain what you have learnt from study of these cases; please also be ready
for a class discussion on the topic in the next class

LEARNING OUTCOMES

CASE 6 a
Jackie did not maintain confidentiality about conversation with Simons, she used that
piece of information without his permission as her research objectives, which is a
.violation of research ethics
Jackie should not continue interview after once Mrs. Sterling has asked for the
.possibility to see her on another time
Mrs. Sterling was not ready to answer such blunt questions about branch closure and
.redundancies, so Jackie should ask these questions in some different way
As she did not get all the information, she had wanted from Mrs. Sterling even though
she did not ask Mrs. Sterling for the second appointment and fill in the gaps with
.perceived information which is against research ethics

CASE 6 c
There is a range of ethical issues in this case study, Lefteris is unable to maintain
confidentiality of the data which he collects, his roles as the owner’s nephew and as
an honest researcher contradicts each other. He should not openly disclose his topic to
.uncle as he started to demand something in reaction

CASE 6 d
In this case the Jane should consider that the deception of participants be avoided, it is
unethical to film people without their consent and while adopting the Mystery
.shopping practice, she should consider the ethical issues
 Assignment – 6
Cases on sampling techniques

Study the following cases, think about the answers of questions given at the end of .
.each case, and compare your thought-over answers with actual answers provided
:Sampling technique
Case 7a
Case 7b
Case 7c
Briefly explain what you have learnt from study of these cases; please also be ready
for a class discussion on the topic in the next class

:Case 7-A
Different types of sampling techniques are used in this case like Stratified random
sampling, Stratified systematic random sampling, Purposive sampling using groups,
.Snowball Sampling
Stratified random sampling as its name implies involves a process of stratification or
segregation, followed by random selection of subjects from each stratum. The
population is first divided into mutually exclusive groups that are relevant,
.appropriate and meaningful in the context of study

Stratified systematic random is a form of probabilistic sampling which combines

elements of (1) simple random sampling, (2) stratified random sampling, and (3)
.systematic sampling, in an effort to reduce sampling bias

Purposive sampling targets a particular group of people. When the desired population
for the study is rare or very difficult to locate and recruit for a study, purposive
.sampling may be the only option

Snowball sampling is a non-probability sampling technique that is used by researchers

.to identify potential subjects in studies where subjects are hard to locate

:Case 7-B
Benefits and drawbacks of using internet as part of international research study are
also discussed like online research is cost effective, unobtrusive etc. Also after
studying case, advantages and disadvantages of some sampling techniques are also
.found
 Assignment – 7
Define the concepts of Overall and Precise Suitability of data in terms of materials
.provided in previous slides as well as in Box 7.1

Prepare a list of Internets/websites giving Business related information/data, .2

including the ones given in Tables 7.2 and 7.3 (business-related ones only). Also
include business-related websites of the Government of Pakistan providing secondary
.data

1. Define the concepts of Overall and Precise suitability of data

OVERALL SUITABILITY

The data set must contain the information that we require to answer the
research questions and to meet our objectives. The measures used in
the data should match with those you require. The data set must be a
proper substitute for the data we really need. The data set must cover
the population that is the subject of our research. The unwanted data
can be separated from the data set and the data must be up to date.

PRECISE SUITABILITY

How precise are your measurements? An important question, because

the lower the precision, the more subjects you'll need in your study to
make up for the "noise" in your measurements. Even with a larger
sample, noisy data can be hard to interpret. And if you are an applied
scientist in the business of testing and assessing clients, you need
special care when interpreting results of noisy tests.

The two most important aspects of precision are reliability and

validity. Reliability refers to the reproducibility of a measurement. You
quantify reliability simply by taking several measurements on the same
subjects. Poor reliability degrades the precision of a single measurement
and reduces your ability to track changes in measurements in the clinic
or in experimental studies. Validity refers to the agreement between the
value of a measurement and its true value. You quantify validity by
comparing your measurements with values that are as close to the true
values as possible. Poor validity also degrades the precision of a single
measurement, and it reduces your ability to characterize relationships
between variables in descriptive studies.

Prepare a list of Internet/websites giving Business related information/Data .2

www.pakistan.gov.pk
 www.news.ft.com

www.hoovers.com

www.statistics.gov.pk

www.data-archive.ac.uk

www.ftinteractivedata.com

Assignment – 8

:Methodology

Population

Lahore, Islamabad, and Rawalpindi

Industry
Garment, boutiques and parlour Industry

Sample
150
Convenience sampling technique will be used

Instrumentation
Transformational leadership and charismatic leadership will be measured through
multifactor questionnaire from Dublin A.J,1995 and Bass /Avoilio,1997