FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION Roll Number

COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION-2019
FOR RECRUITMENT TO POSTS IN BS-17
UNDER THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT

CRIMINOLOGY
TIME ALLOWED: THREE HOURS PART-I (MCQS) MAXIMUM MARKS = 20
PART-I(MCQS): MAXIMUM 30 MINUTES PART-II MAXIMUM MARKS = 80
NOTE: (i) Part-II is to be attempted on the separate Answer Book.
(ii) Attempt ONLY FOUR questions from PART-II by selecting ONE question from EACH
SECTION. ALL questions carry EQUAL marks.
(iii) All the parts (if any) of each Question must be attempted at one place instead of at different
places.
(iv) Write Q. No. in the Answer Book in accordance with Q. No. in the Q.Paper.
(v) No Page/Space be left blank between the answers. All the blank pages of Answer Book must
be crossed.
(vi) Extra attempt of any question or any part of the question will not be considered.

PART – II
SECTION-I
Q. No. 2. Travis Hirschi argued that crime results when an individual’s bond to society is weak (20)
or broken. Discuss in detail what this theory of social bonding explains about crime.

Q. No. 3. Discuss the fundamental postulates of Edwin Sutherland’s ‘Differential Association (20)
theory’ with examples.

SECTION-II
Q. No. 4. Discuss some of the functions and responsibilities of Juvenile Justice System. Do you (20)
believe that Juvenile Justice has played its role in prevention of juvenile crimes in
Pakistan?

Q. No. 5. How far recidivism has been limited by the institution of prison? Explain some of the (20)
modern strategies used in prison for the restoration and reintegration of criminals.

SECTION-III
Q. No. 6. Define and differentiate interviewing and interrogation techniques. How far human (20)
rights of criminals are being violated during the interrogation process?

Q. No. 7. How the forensic science is a helpful tool in the modern day for determining and (20)
detection of violent crimes?

SECTION-IV
Q. No. 8. Cybercrime is increasing at national and international levels. Suggest some measures to (20)
control this kind of crime.

Q. No. 9. How do violent crimes affect social fabric of Pakistani society? Discuss some of the (20)
modern policing strategies for prevention and control of the violent crimes in Pakistan.

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 FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION
Roll Number
COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION-2018
FOR RECRUITMENT TO POSTS IN BS-17
UNDER THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT

CRIMINOLOGY

TIME ALLOWED: THREE HOURS PART-I (MCQS) MAXIMUM MARKS = 20

PART-I(MCQS): MAXIMUM 30 MINUTES PART-II MAXIMUM MARKS = 80
NOTE: (i) Part-II is to be attempted on the separate Answer Book.
(ii) Attempt ONLY FOUR questions from PART-II by selecting ONE question from EACH
SECTION. ALL questions carry EQUAL marks.
(iii) All the parts (if any) of each Question must be attempted at one place instead of at different
places.
(iv) Candidate must write Q. No. in the Answer Book in accordance with Q. No. in the Q.Paper.
(v) No Page/Space be left blank between the answers. All the blank pages of Answer Book must
be crossed.
(vi) Extra attempt of any question or any part of the attempted question will not be considered.

PART-II
SECTION-I
Q. No. 2. Define Criminology. Discuss the scope of criminology in Pakistan. (20)

Q. No. 3. What is the Islamic perspective on crime and punishment? Explain your answer with (20)
the help of proper examples.

SECTION-II
Q. No. 4. What is juvenile delinquency? Explain the nature, extent and causes of juvenile (20)
delinquency in Pakistan. Suggest remedial measures for reducing juvenile delinquency
in Pakistan.

Q. No. 5. Trace back the history and development of police organization in Pakistan. (20)

SECTION-III
Q. No. 6. What is Criminal investigation? Explain the key principles of criminal investigation. (20)

Q. No. 7. To what extent Interpol has been successful in reducing organized crime at (20)
international level. Discuss

SECTION-IV
Q. No. 8. Intelligence-led policing has become an effective model of policing in tackling (20)
organized crime. Discuss the background and key principles of intelligence-led
policing.

Q. No. 9. Discuss the laws and institutional arrangements for controlling money laundering in (20)
Pakistan.

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 FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION
Roll Number
COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION-2017
FOR RECRUITMENT TO POSTS IN BS-17
UNDER THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT

CRIMINOLOGY

TIME ALLOWED: THREE HOURS PART-I (MCQS) MAXIMUM MARKS = 20

PART-I(MCQS): MAXIMUM 30 MINUTES PART-II MAXIMUM MARKS = 80
NOTE: (i) Part-II is to be attempted on the separate Answer Book.
(ii) Attempt ONLY FOUR questions from PART-II by selecting ONE question from EACH
SECTION. ALL questions carry EQUAL marks.
(iii) All the parts (if any) of each Question must be attempted at one place instead of at different
places.
(iv) Candidate must write Q. No. in the Answer Book in accordance with Q. No. in the Q.Paper.
(v) No Page/Space be left blank between the answers. All the blank pages of Answer Book must
be crossed.
(vi) Extra attempt of any question or any part of the attempted question will not be considered.

PART-II
SECTION-I
Q. No. 2. Write a critical note on the increasing importance of Criminology in Pakistan. (20)
Also discuss the historical development of criminology as a scientific
discipline.
Q. No. 3. Enlist the criminological perspectives. Briefly describe the three (20)
criminological perspectives on the study of crime and criminal behaviour.

SECTION-II
Q. No. 4. Write a comprehensive note on the Juvenile justice system of Pakistan. (20)
Suggest measures for the improvement of Juvenile justice system of Pakistan.
Q. No. 5. Write short notes on: (10 each) (20)
(a) Causes of Juvenile delinquency in Pakistan
(b) Probation and Parole

SECTION-III
Q. No. 6. Write a comprehensive note on the principles of criminal investigation. (20)
Illustrate with examples from Pakistan.
Q. No. 7. Elaborate importance of legal and ethical guidelines for the criminal (20)
investigation of gender based crimes. Support your answer with example from
Pakistani society.

SECTION-IV
Q. No. 8. Write a critical note on the role of law enforcement agencies in the control of (20)
terrorism in Pakistan. Suggest measures to minimize radicalization in Pakistan.
Q. No. 9. Write notes on: (10 each) (20)
(a) Money-laundering in Pakistan
(b) Gender and Crime
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