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NETGEAR, Inc.
4500 Great America Parkway
Santa Clara, CA 95054 USA
June 2007
202-10279-01
Trademarks
NETGEAR and the NETGEAR logo are registered trademarks of NETGEAR, Inc. Windows is a registered trademark of
Microsoft Corporation. Other brand and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective
holders. Information is subject to change without notice. All rights reserved.
Statement of Conditions
In the interest of improving internal design, operational function, and/or reliability, NETGEAR reserves the right to
make changes to the products described in this document without notice. NETGEAR does not assume any liability that
may occur due to the use or application of the product(s) or circuit layout(s) described herein.
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
• This device may not cause harmful interference.
• This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Indoors, computers can connect over 802.11 wireless networks at a maximum range of 500 feet (152.4 m) for 802.11b
devices. However, the operating distance or range of your wireless connection can vary significantly, based on the
physical placement of the wireless access point.
For best results, identify a location for your wireless access point according to these guidelines:
• Away from potential sources of interference, such as PCs, large metal surfaces, microwaves, and 2.4 GHz cordless
phones.
• In an elevated location such as a high shelf that is near the center of the wireless coverage area for all mobile
devices.
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Failure to follow these guidelines can result in significant performance degradation or inability to wirelessly connect to
the wireless access point.
To meet FCC and other national safety guidelines for RF exposure, the antennas for this device must be installed to
ensure a minimum separation distance of 20cm (7.9 in.) from persons. Further, the antennas shall not be collocated with
other transmitting structures.
FCC Statement
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
We Netgear,
4500 Great America Parkway
Santa Clara, CA 95054, USA
Tel: +1 408 907 8000
declare under our sole responsibility that the product(s)
WG602v4 (Model Designation)
NETGEAR WG602v4 54 Mbps Wireless Access Point (Product Name)
complies with Part 15 of FCC Rules.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this
device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation
To assure continued compliance, any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user's authority to operate this equipment. (Example - use only shielded interface cables
when connecting to computer or peripheral devices)
Radio Frequency Interference Warnings & Instructions. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with
the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can
radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful
interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular
installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined
by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the
following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
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This device is restricted to indoor use due to its operation in the 2.4 GHz frequency range. FCC requires this product to
be used indoors in 2.4 GHz the frequency range to reduce the potential for harmful interference to co-channel Mobile
Satellite and Radar systems.
Marking by the above symbol indicates compliance with the Essential Requirements of the R&TTE Directive of the
European Union (1999/5/EC). This equipment meets the following conformance standards:
Èesky [Czech] NETGEAR Inc. tímto prohlašuje, _e tento Radiolan je ve shodě se základními po_adavky
a dalšími příslušnými ustanoveními směrnice 1999/5/ES.
Dansk [Danish] Undertegnede NETGEAR Inc. erklærer herved, at følgende udstyr Radiolan overholder
de væsentlige krav og øvrige relevante krav i direktiv 1999/5/EF.
Deutsch Hiermit erklärt NETGEAR Inc., dass sich das Gerät Radiolan in Übereinstimmung mit
[German] den grundlegenden Anforderungen und den übrigen einschlägigen Bestimmungen der
Richtlinie 1999/5/EG befindet.
Eesti [Estonian] Käesolevaga kinnitab NETGEAR Inc. seadme Radiolan vastavust direktiivi 1999/5/EÜ
põhinõuetele ja nimetatud direktiivist tulenevatele teistele asjakohastele sätetele.
English Hereby, NETGEAR Inc., declares that this Radiolan is in compliance with the essential
requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC.
Español Por medio de la presente NETGEAR Inc. declara que el Radiolan cumple con los
[Spanish] requisitos esenciales y cualesquiera otras disposiciones aplicables o exigibles de la
Directiva 1999/5/CE.
ÅëëçíéêÞ ΜΕ ΤΗΝ ΠΑΡΟΥΣΑ NETGEAR Inc. ΔΗΛΩΝΕΙ ΟΤΙ Radiolan ΣΥΜΜΟΡΦΩΝΕΤΑΙ ΠΡΟΣ
[Greek] ΤΙΣ ΟΥΣΙΩΔΕΙΣ ΑΠΑΙΤΗΣΕΙΣ ΚΑΙ ΤΙΣ ΛΟΙΠΕΣ ΣΧΕΤΙΚΕΣ ΔΙΑΤΑΞΕΙΣ ΤΗΣ ΟΔΗΓΙΑΣ
1999/5/ΕΚ.
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Français Par la présente NETGEAR Inc. déclare que l'appareil Radiolan est conforme aux
[French] exigences essentielles et aux autres dispositions pertinentes de la directive 1999/5/CE.
Italiano [Italian] Con la presente NETGEAR Inc. dichiara che questo Radiolan è conforme ai requisiti
essenziali ed alle altre disposizioni pertinenti stabilite dalla direttiva 1999/5/CE.
Latviski [Latvian] Ar šo NETGEAR Inc. deklarē, ka Radiolan atbilst Direktīvas 1999/5/EK būtiskajām
prasībām un citiem ar to saistītajiem noteikumiem.
Lietuviø Šiuo NETGEAR Inc. deklaruoja, kad šis Radiolan atitinka esminius reikalavimus ir kitas
[Lithuanian] 1999/5/EB Direktyvos nuostatas.
Nederlands Hierbij verklaart NETGEAR Inc. dat het toestel Radiolan in overeenstemming is met de
[Dutch] essentiële eisen en de andere relevante bepalingen van richtlijn 1999/5/EG.
Malti [Maltese] Hawnhekk, NETGEAR Inc., jiddikjara li dan Radiolan jikkonforma mal-htigijiet essenzjali
u ma provvedimenti ohrajn relevanti li hemm fid-Dirrettiva 1999/5/EC.
Magyar Alulírott, NETGEAR Inc. nyilatkozom, hogy a Radiolan megfelel a vonatkozó alapvetõ
[Hungarian] követelményeknek és az 1999/5/EC irányelv egyéb elõírásainak.
Polski [Polish] Niniejszym NETGEAR Inc. oświadcza, że Radiolan jest zgodny z zasadniczymi
wymogami oraz pozostałymi stosownymi postanowieniami Dyrektywy 1999/5/EC.
Português NETGEAR Inc. declara que este Radiolan está conforme com os requisitos essenciais e
[Portuguese] outras disposições da Directiva 1999/5/CE.
Slovensko NETGEAR Inc. izjavlja, da je ta Radiolan v skladu z bistvenimi zahtevami in ostalimi
[Slovenian] relevantnimi določili direktive 1999/5/ES.
Slovensky NETGEAR Inc. týmto vyhlasuje, _e Radiolan spĺňa základné po_iadavky a všetky
[Slovak] príslušné ustanovenia Smernice 1999/5/ES.
Suomi [Finnish] NETGEAR Inc. vakuuttaa täten että Radiolan tyyppinen laite on direktiivin 1999/5/EY
oleellisten vaatimusten ja sitä koskevien direktiivin muiden ehtojen mukainen.
Svenska Härmed intygar NETGEAR Inc. att denna Radiolan står I överensstämmelse med de
[Swedish] väsentliga egenskapskrav och övriga relevanta bestämmelser som framgår av direktiv
1999/5/EG.
Íslenska Hér með lýsir NETGEAR Inc. yfir því að Radiolan er í samræmi við grunnkröfur og aðrar
[Icelandic] kröfur, sem gerðar eru í tilskipun 1999/5/EC.
Norsk NETGEAR Inc. erklærer herved at utstyret Radiolan er i samsvar med de grunnleggende
[Norwegian] krav og øvrige relevante krav i direktiv 1999/5/EF.
Please go to http://www.NETGEAR.com and use the search feature to find an updated list of wireless accessories
approved to be used with the WG602v4 in the European Community.
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Das Bundesamt für Zulassungen in der Telekommunikation wurde davon unterrichtet, daß dieses Gerät auf den Markt
gebracht wurde und es ist berechtigt, die Serie auf die Erfüllung der Vorschriften hin zu überprüfen.
Language: English
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Contents
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Appendix A
Default Configuration and Technical Specifications
Default Configuration Settings ....................................................................................... A-1
Technical Specifications ................................................................................................. A-2
Appendix B
Related Documents
Index
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The NETGEAR® 54 Mbps Wireless Access Point WG602v4 Reference Manual describes how to
install, configure and troubleshoot the NETGEAR WG602v4 54 Mbps Wireless Access Point. The
information in this manual is intended for readers with intermediate computer and Internet skills.
This reference manual assumes that the reader has basic to intermediate computer and Internet
skills. However, basic computer network, Internet, firewall, and VPN technologies tutorial
information is provided in the Appendices and on the Netgear website.
The conventions, formats, and scope of this manual are described in the following paragraphs:
• Typographical Conventions. This manual uses the following typographical conventions:
• Formats. This manual uses the following formats to highlight special messages:
Tip: This format is used to highlight a procedure that will save time or resources.
Warning: Ignoring this type of note may result in a malfunction or damage to the
equipment.
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Danger: This is a safety warning. Failure to take heed of this notice may result in
personal injury or death.
• Scope. This manual is written for the Wireless AP according to these specifications:
For more information about network, Internet, firewall, and VPN technologies, see the links to the
NETGEAR website in Appendix B, “Related Documents”.
To print this manual you can choose one of the following several options, according to your needs.
• Printing a Page in the HTML View. Each page in the HTML version of the manual is
dedicated to a major topic. Use the Print button on the browser toolbar to print the page
contents.
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• Printing a Chapter. Use the PDF of This Chapter link at the top left of any page.
– Click the PDF of This Chapter link at the top right of any page in the chapter you want to
print. The PDF version of the chapter you were viewing opens in a browser window.
– Your computer must have the free Adobe Acrobat reader installed in order to view and
print PDF files. The Acrobat reader is available on the Adobe Web site at
http://www.adobe.com.
– Click the print icon in the upper left of the window.
Tip: If your printer supports printing two pages on a single sheet of paper, you can
save paper and printer ink by selecting this feature.
• Printing the Full Manual. Use the Complete PDF Manual link at the top left of any page.
– Click the Complete PDF Manual link at the top left of any page in the manual. The PDF
version of the complete manual opens in a browser window.
– Click the print icon in the upper left of the window.
Tip: If your printer supports printing two pages on a single sheet of paper, you can
save paper and printer ink by selecting this feature.
Revision History
Version
Part Number Date Description
Number
202-10060-04 1.0 April 2007 v4 software (includes Mac cloning when in Client Mode)
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This chapter introduces the NETGEAR WG602v4 54 Mbps Wireless Access Point. Minimal
prerequisites for installation are presented in “System Requirements” on page 2-2.
The NETGEAR WG602v4 54 Mbps Wireless Access Point is the basic building block of a
wireless LAN infrastructure. It provides connectivity between wired Ethernet networks and radio-
equipped wireless notebook systems, desktop systems, print servers, and other devices.
The WG602v4 provides wireless connectivity to multiple wireless network devices within a fixed
range or area of coverage, interacting with a wireless network interface card (NIC) via an antenna.
Typically, an in-doors access point provides a maximum connectivity area with about a 300 foot
radius. The NETGEAR WG602v4 54 Mbps Wireless Access Point can support a small group of
users in a range of several hundred feet. Most access points are rated for up to 32 users
simultaneously.
The auto-sensing capability of the NETGEAR WG602v4 54 Mbps Wireless Access Point allows
packet transmission at up to 54 Mbps, or at reduced speeds to compensate for distance or
electromagnetic noise interference.
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• NetBIOS and WINS Support. Support for both NetBIOS broadcast and WINS (Windows
Internet Naming Service) allows the WG602v4 to easily fit into your existing Windows
network.
Key Features
The WG602v4 provides solid functionality, including these features:
• Access Point Mode
– Access Point. Operates as a standard 802.11b/g wireless access point.
– Wireless Point-to-Point Bridging. In this mode, the WG602v4 only communicates with
another bridge-mode wireless station.
– Wireless Multi-Point Bridging. In this mode, the WG602v4 acts as the “master” for a
group of bridge-mode wireless stations. The other bridge-mode wireless stations send all
traffic to this “master”, and do not communicate directly with each other.
– Repeater with Wireless Client Association. In this mode, the WG602v4 operates as both
a wireless access point and a wireless bridge.
– Client Mode. In this mode, the WG602v4 operates as a client bridge only, and sends all
traffic to the remote wireless access point or peer device. MAC Cloning can also be
enabled in Client Mode.
• Upgradeable Firmware. Firmware is stored in a flash memory and can be upgraded easily,
using only your Web browser, and can be upgraded remotely.
• Access Control. The Access Control MAC address filtering feature can ensure that only
trusted wireless stations can use the WG602v4 to gain access to your LAN.
• Wireless Multimedia (WMM) Support. WMM is a subset of the 802.11e standard. WMM
allows wireless traffic to have a range of priorities, depending on the kind of data. Time-
dependent information, like video or audio, has a higher priority than normal traffic. For
WMM to function correctly, Wireless clients must also support WMM. (Not available in
Client Mode.)
• Hidden Mode. The SSID is not broadcast, assuring only clients configured with the correct
SSID can connect.
• Autosensing Ethernet Connection with Auto Uplink Interface. Connects to 10/100 Mbps
IEEE 802.3 Ethernet networks.
• LED Indicators. Power, wired and wireless activity are easily identified.
• Simple Configuration. If the default settings are unsuitable, they are easy to change.
1-2 Introduction
v1.0, June 2007
Introduction 1-3
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Hardware Description
The NETGEAR WG602v4 54 Mbps Wireless Access Point front and rear hardware functions are
described below.
1-4 Introduction
v1.0, June 2007
Power Wireless
Ethernet
Figure 1-1
LED DESCRIPTION
Power
Off Power Indicator
On No power. If this LED does not come on with the power adapter and cord correctly
installed, see Chapter 5, “Troubleshooting.”
Power is on.
Ethernet
Off Indicates no Ethernet link detected.
Green On 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet link detected, no activity.
Green Blink Indicates data traffic on the 100Mbps Ethernet LAN.
Amber On 10 Mbps Ethernet link detected, no activity.
Amber Blink Indicates data traffic on the 10Mbps Ethernet LAN.
Wireless
Off Indicates no wireless link detected.
Green On Wireless link enabled, no activity.
Green Blink Wireless link activity.
Introduction 1-5
v1.0, June 2007
Figure 1-2
• Power Socket. Power adapter and cord socket for connecting the WG602v4 to an AC outlet.
• Reset and Restore Button. Restores the WG602v4 to the factory default settings when
pushed and held for 10 seconds. When pushed once, the WG602v4 is reset to the previous
settings.
• RJ-45 Ethernet Port. Ethernet cable port for connecting the WG602v4 to an Ethernet LAN
device such as a hub, switch, or router.
• Detachable Antenna. The WG602v4 includes a detachable antenna. Be sure the antenna is
securely fastened.
1-6 Introduction
v1.0, June 2007
This chapter describes how to set up your NETGEAR WG602v4 54 Mbps Wireless Access Point
for wireless connectivity to your LAN. The basic configuration will enable computers with
802.11b or 802.11g wireless adapters to connect to the Internet, and to access printers and files on
your LAN.
You need to prepare these three things before you can establish a connection through your wireless
access point:
• A location for the WG602v4 that conforms to the guidelines below.
• A device such as a hub, switch, router, or Cable/DSL gateway.
• One or more computers with properly configured 802.11b or 802.11g wireless adapters.
Indoors, computers can connect over wireless networks at ranges of several hundred feet or more.
This distance can allow for others outside your area to access your network. It is important to take
appropriate steps to secure your network from unauthorized access. The Wireless AP provides
highly effective security features which are covered in detail in this chapter. Deploy the security
features appropriate to your needs
The operating distance or range of your wireless connection can vary significantly based on the
physical placement of the wireless access point. The latency, data throughput performance, and
notebook power consumption of wireless adapters also vary depending on your configuration
choices.
Note: Failure to follow these guidelines can result in significant performance degradation
or inability to wirelessly connect to the WG602v4.
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• In an elevated location such as a high shelf where the wirelessly connected PCs have line-of-
sight access (even if through walls).
• Away from sources of interference, such as PCs, microwaves, and 2.4 GHz cordless phones.
• Away from large metal surfaces.
• If using multiple access points, it is better if adjacent access points use different radio frequency
Channels to reduce interference. The recommended Channel spacing between adjacent access
points is 5 Channels (for example, use Channels 1 and 6, or 6 and 11).
The time it takes to establish a wireless connection can vary depending on both your security
settings and placement.
System Requirements
Before installing the WG602v4, make sure your network meets these requirements:
• A hub, switch, or Cable/DSL router with an available 10/100 Mbps Ethernet port.
• A Category 5 UTP straight through Ethernet cable with RJ-45 connector included in the
package, or one like it.
• A 100-240 V, 50-60 HZ AC power source
• A Web browser for configuration such as Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.0 or above, Netscape
Navigator 4.78 or above, or Mozilla Firefox.
• At least one Pentium class computer (or equivalent) with the TCP/IP protocol installed
• Other 802.11b or 802.11g-compliant devices
The instructions below will show you have to install, set up and test basic wireless connectivity of
your WG602v4. Once you have established basic wireless connectivity, you can enable security
settings and configure the advanced wireless functions.
Note: For detailed installation instructions, see the WG602v4 54 Mbps Wireless
Access Point Installation Guide.
http://192.168.0.227
Figure 2-1
3. A login window will display. Enter admin for your User Name and password for the
password, both in lower case letters.
Figure 2-2
4. Click OK. The Information screen will display showing the current default settings and status
of the wireless access point. These settings are read only.
Figure 2-3
When the wireless access point is connected to the Internet, you can click the KnowledgeBase
link or the Documentation link under the Web Support menu to view support information or
the documentation for the wireless access point.
Note: Unless you click Logout, the wireless access point will log you out after 5
minutes of no activity.
5. From the Setup menu on the left panel, select IP Settings. The IP Settings screen will display.
Figure 2-4
The wireless access point is shipped preconfigured to act as a DHCP client. Verify the default
settings (suitable for most users):
• Access Point Name. This is the name of your wireless access point.You may modify the
default name with a unique name up to 15 characters long. The default name is
netgearxxxxxx, where xxxxxxx represents the last 6 digits of the WG602v4 MAC
address.
• DHCP Client: Enabled so that your wireless access point will get its TCP/IP
configuration from the DHCP server on your network.
• Spanning Tree Protocol. By default Spanning Tree Protocol is enabled. This provides
network traffic optimization in configurations with multiple Wireless APs.
You may manually configure the IP settings for the WG602v4 by checking the Disable radio
box for DHCP Client. The default IP configuration will display:
• IP Address: 192.168.0.227
Note: If you change the default subnet of the LAN IP address, you will be disconnected from the
Wireless AP user interface. To reconnect, reconfigure your computer with a static IP
address within the new LAN IP subnet.
Figure 2-5
• Country/Region. Identifies the region where the WG602v4 can be used. It may not be
legal to operate the access point in a country/region other than the country/region for your
area. If your country or region is not listed, please check with your local government
agency or check our website for more information on which channels to use.
Note: You must set the Regulatory Domain. It may not be legal to operate the
wireless access point in a region other than one of those identified in this
field.
Tip: Before mounting the WG602v4 in a high location, first set up and test the WG602v4
to verify wireless network connectivity.
The NETGEAR WG602v4 54 Mbps Wireless Access Point can be configured remotely from
Microsoft Internet Explorer browser version 5.0 or above, or Netscape Navigator Web browser
version 4.78 or above, or Mozilla Firefox. You can log in to the WG602v4 in these two ways:
• Using the IP Address of the WG602v4 (if DHCP client is disabled) or with a reserved IP
address assigned by your router (if DHCP client is enabled). Either one of these methods is the
most reliable.
• Using the NetBIOS name of the WG602v4, which is not as reliable as using an IP Address.
IP Address Login
The default IP address of your wireless access point is 192.168.0.227. However, if you have
disabled DHCP client (fixed or static IP address), you can change the IP Address and IP Subnet
Mask of your wireless access point.
Note: If you are using the default IP subnet, the computer you are using to connect to the
WG602v4 should be configured with an IP address that starts with 192.168.0.x and
a Subnet Mask of 255.255.255.0; if you have changed the subnet of the wireless
access point, the computer your are using to connect must be within the same
subnet.
http://192.168.0.227
Figure 2-6
3. When prompted enter the default User Name admin and default Password password into the
login window and click OK.
Figure 2-7
Once you have entered your User Name and Password, your Web browser should
automatically find the Wireless AP and display the home page, as shown in Figure 2-3 on page
2-4.
Note: If the computer you are using to connect to the WG602v4 is on a different
subnet, you will not be able to connect via its NetBIOS name unless there is a
WINS server on your LAN. If the NetBIOS name login fails, use the procedure
for “IP Address Login” on page 2-9
3. Enter the NetBIOS name of the WG602v4 into the browser window (you do not need to
include “www” or “http://”).
NETGEAR123456
Figure 2-8
4. When prompted enter the default User Name admin and default Password password into the
login window and click OK.
Figure 2-9
Once you have entered your User Name and Password, your Web browser should
automatically find the Wireless AP and display the home page, as shown in Figure 2-3 on page
2-4.
Unlike wired network data, your wireless data transmissions can be received well beyond your
walls by anyone with a compatible adapter. For this reason, use the security features of your
wireless equipment. The Wireless AP provides highly effective security features which are
covered in detail in this chapter. Deploy the security features appropriate to your needs.
Wireless Data
Security Options
Figure 2-10
There are several ways you can enhance the security of your wireless network:
• Restrict Access Based on MAC Address. You can restrict access to only trusted PCs so that
unknown PCs cannot wirelessly connect to the WG602v4. MAC address filtering adds an
obstacle against unwanted access to your network, but the data broadcast over the wireless link
is fully exposed (see “Restricting Wireless Access by MAC Address” on page 2-19).
• Turn Off the Broadcast of the Wireless Network Name (SSID). If you disable broadcast of
the SSID, only devices that have the correct SSID can connect. This nullifies the wireless
network “discovery” feature of some products such as Windows XP, but the data is still fully
exposed to a determined snoop using specialized test equipment like wireless sniffers.
• Use WEP. Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) data encryption provides data security. WEP
Shared Key authentication and WEP data encryption will block an eavesdropper but because
the keys are static, a determined snoop can learn the keys in less than a day of eavesdropping
(see “Configuring WEP Wireless Security” on page 2-16).
Figure 2-11
2. From the Security Type pull-down window, select the security WEP/WPA Security Type you
want to employ.
• WEP – If selected, choose the appropriate Authentication Type from the pull-down
menu. The default is Mix (see “Configuring WEP Wireless Security” on page 2-16 for
complete configuration details).
– Mix – If selected, a client can connect using either “Open” or “Shared” authentication
type. (Not available in Client Mode.)
– Open System – If selected, you have the option of using WEP encryption, or no
encryption. This is the default.
– Shared Key – If selected, you must use WEP; at least one shared key must be entered.
• WPA-PSK – If selected, you must use TKIP encryption and a WPA passphrase (Network
key) See “Configuring WPA-PSK Wireless Security” on page 2-17 for complete
configuration details.
• WPA2-PSK – WPA2 is a later version of WPA. Only select this if all clients support
WPA2. If selected, you must use AES encryption and a WPA passphrase (Network key).
See “Configuring WPA2-PSK Wireless Security” on page 2-18 for complete configuration
details.
• WPA-PSK and WPA2-PSK – This selection allows clients to use either WPA (with AES)
or WPA2 (with TKIP). If selected, encryption must be TKIP and AES; a WPA passphrase
(Network key) must also be entered. See “Configuring WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK Wireless
Security” on page 2-18 for complete configuration details).
Note: All options are available if using Access Point mode. In other modes (e.g.,
Repeater, Bridge or Client) some options may be unavailable.
• Data Encryption: Select the desired option. The available options depend on the Network
Authentication setting above. The default is None. The supported options are:
– None – No encryption is used. This is the default.
– 64 bits WEP – Standard WEP encryption, using 40/64 bit encryption.
– 128 bits WEP – Standard WEP encryption, using 104/128 bit encryption.
– TKIP – This is the standard encryption method used with WPA.
– AES – This is the standard encryption method for WPA2. Some clients may support
AES with WPA, but this is not part of the 802.11 standards and is not supported by
this Access Point.
• WEP Security Encryption Key:
– Passphrase: To use the “passphrase” to generate the WEP keys, enter a passphrase
and click the “Generate Keys” button. You can also enter the keys directly. These keys
must match the other wireless stations.
– Key 1, Key 2, Key 3, Key 4: If using WEP, select the key to be used as the default
key. Data transmissions are always encrypted using the default key. The other keys
can only be used to decrypt received data.
• WPA Passphrase (Network Key): If using WPA-PSK, enter the passphrase here. All
wireless stations must use the same passphrase (network key). The network key must be
from 8 to 63 characters in length.
Figure 2-12
3. From the Authentication Type pull-down menu, select either Mix or Shared Key to use WEP
data encryption.
4. From the Encryption Strength pull-down menu, select either 64-bit or 128-bit encryption.
5. Program the four Security Encryption (WEB) Keys either manually or automatically. The
values must be identical on all PCs and access points in your network.
• Automatic – Enter a word or group of printable characters in the Passphrase box and click
the Generate button. The four key boxes will be automatically populated with key values;
Key 1 is the active key by default.
• Manual – Enter 10 hexadecimal digits (any combination of 0-9, a-f, or A-F)
Select which of the four keys will be active.
Figure 2-13
3. In the Password Phrase field, enter a word or group of 8-63 printable characters.
4. Click Apply to save your settings.
Note: If you use a wireless PC to configure WPA settings, you will be disconnected
when you click Apply. Reconfigure your wireless adapter to match the new
settings or access the wireless access point from a wired PC to make any
further changes.
Figure 2-14
2. In the Password Phrase field, enter a word or group of 8-63 printable characters.
3. Click Apply to save your settings.
Note: If you use a wireless PC to configure WPA settings, you will be disconnected
when you click Apply. Reconfigure your wireless adapter to match the new
settings or access the wireless access point from a wired PC to make any
further changes.
Figure 2-15
3. In the Password Phrase field, enter a word or group of 8-63 printable characters.
4. Click Apply to save your settings.
Note: If you use a wireless PC to configure WPA settings, you will be disconnected
when you click Apply. Reconfigure your wireless adapter to match the new
settings or access the wireless access point from a wired PC to make any
further changes.
Note: When configuring the WG602v4 from a wireless PC whose MAC address is not in
the access control list, if you select Turn Access Control On, your wireless
connection will be lost when you click Apply. You must then access the wireless
access point from a wired PC or from a wireless PC which is on the access control
list to make any further changes.
Figure 2-16
If you selected Allow, then all addresses will be blocked except those added to the MAC
Address list; conversely, if you selected Block, then all addresses are accepted except those
added to the MAC Address List.
3. Enter the MAC Address for the device you want to manage in the MAC address field. (You
can usually find the MAC address printed on the bottom of the device.)
Tip: You can copy and paste the MAC addresses from the WG602v4’s Station List
table into the MAC Address box. First, configure each wireless PC to obtain a
wireless link to the WG602v4 so that the PC appears in the Station List table.
4. Click Add to add each wireless device to the access list. Repeat these steps for each additional
device to be added.
5. Click Apply to save your wireless access control list settings.
Now, only devices on this list will be allowed if you selected “Block all”; or all addresses will
be blocked if you selected “Allow all”
Note: All options are available if using Access Point mode. The feature is not
supported when in Client Mode.
This chapter describes how to use the management features of your NETGEAR WG602v4 54
Mbps Wireless Access Point. The majority of these features can be found under the Management
menu in the left-hand pane of the browser interface.
The Information screen summarizes of the current WG602v4 configuration settings based on its
mode of operation: AP, Bridge, Repeater or Client. The information is View Only.
To access the Information screen:
1. Click Information on the main menu of the browser interface. The Information screen for
the selected mode will display.
Access Point Mode Client Mode
Figure 3-1
3-1
v1.0, June 2007
Field Description
The Station List table contains a list of all devices associated with this wireless access point in the
wireless network defined by their Wireless Network Name (SSID). The feature is not available
when in Client Mode.
3-2 Management
v1.0, June 2007
Figure 3-2
For each device, the table shows the MAC address and whether the device is allowed to
communicate with the wireless access point or not. Note that if the wireless access point is
rebooted, the table data is lost until the wireless access point rediscovers the devices.
2. Click Refresh to force the wireless access point to look for associated devices.
Note: A wireless network can include multiple wireless access points, all using the
same network name (SSID). This will extend the reach of the wireless network
and allow users to roam from one access point to another, providing seamless
network connectivity. However, only the stations associated with this wireless
access point will be included in the Station List.
Upgrade files can be downloaded from the NETGEAR Web site. If the upgrade file is compressed
(.ZIP file), you must first extract the image (.TRX) file before uploading it to the wireless access
point. The upgrade file can be sent using your browser.
You cannot perform the firmware upgrade from a workstation connected to the WG602v4 via a
wireless link. The firmware upgrade must be performed by a workstation connected to the
WG602v4 through the Ethernet LAN interface.
Note: The Web browser used to upload new firmware into the WG602v4 must support
HTTP uploads, such as Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.0 or above, or Netscape
Navigator 4.78 or above.
Management 3-3
v1.0, June 2007
Figure 3-3
5. Click Browse and locate the image (.TRX) upgrade file on your hard disk.
6. Click Upgrade.
When the upload completes, your wireless access point will automatically restart. The upgrade
process typically takes about one minute.
In some cases, you may need to reconfigure the wireless access point after upgrading. You can
click the Information link to check the Firmware Version and verify that your access point now
has the new software installed.
You can reboot the wireless access point or restore its factory default settings using the menu
options available on the user interface. You can also reboot and restore factory defaults using the
reset button located on the back of the wireless access point.
3-4 Management
v1.0, June 2007
Management 3-5
v1.0, June 2007
The default password is password. We suggest that you change this password to a more secure
password. However, you cannot change the administrator login name.
To change the password:
1. From under the Management menu of the browser interface, click Change Password. The
Change Password screen will display
Figure 3-4
2. Enter a new password in the Set Password field; and then reenter the password in the Repeat
New Password field.
3. Click Apply to save your new password.
Be sure to write down your password in a secure location. However, if you should forget your
password, you can check the Yes radio box and click Apply to restore the default password.
3-6 Management
v1.0, June 2007
This chapter describes how to configure the advanced features of your WG602v4 to one of four
Access Point Modes or in Client Mode.These features can be found under the Advanced heading
in the main menu on the Wireless Settings Wireless Bridging screens.
The NETGEAR WG602v4 54 Mbps Wireless Access Point lets you build large wireless networks.
Examples of wireless bridging configurations are:
• Access Point. Standard Access Point mode (default mode). Operates as a standard 802.11g or
802.11b Access Point. In this mode, the WG602 will communicate only with wireless clients.
• Wireless point-to-point bridging. Communicates with single bridge-mode wireless access
point.
• Wireless multi-point bridging. Acts as the “master” and communicates with up to four
bridge-mode wireless access points. All of the other wireless access points communicate
through the WG602v4 when theWG602v4 is in this mode.
• Repeater with Wireless Client Association. Acts as a “repeater” and forwards all traffic to a
remote access point.
• Client Mode. Operates as a client bridge only and sends traffic to either a remote access point
(Infrastructure) or a peer device (Ad-Hoc). MAC Cloning can also be enabled when in Client
Mode by entering the MAC Clone Address.
Warning: If Client Mode is selected, the wireless access point will reboot and all
settings will be lost. You must then reconfigure the device.
4-1
v1.0, June 2007
also be serviced by this wireless access point. The WG602 must validate that the SSID, channel,
and WEP configuration of the remote access point and match the settings of this WG602v4. WEP
can (and should) be used to protect this communication.
For each remote wireless access point MAC address that you add, the WG602v4 must validate that
the SSID, channel, and WEP configuration of the each remote access point match the settings of
this WG602v4. WEP can (and should) be used to protect this traffic.
To configure a point-to-point bridge:
1. Open a web browser and log into the WG602v4 using the addressing scheme you have set up.
Figure 4-1
2. Under Advanced on the main menu, click Wireless Bridging. The Wireless Bridging screen
will display showing the default settings for the wireless access point.
3. Select the Wireless Point-to-Point Bridging radio button to enable point-to-point bridging
and enter the MAC address of the Remote Access Point.
4. Check the Enable Wireless Client Association to allow wireless clients access to the wireless
access point.
5. Click Apply to save your changes.
The Remote Access Point MAC address will display in the Wireless Remote Access Point
List.
The following figure shows a point-to-point bridge between two wireless access points on two
LAN segments.
.
AP1
Wireless PC Card
AP2 in a Notebook Computer
Point-to-Point
Wireless PC Card Mode
in a Notebook Computer
Point-to-Point
Mode
Router
Internet Hub or Switch
192.168.0.1
LAN LAN
PCs
Segment 1 Segment 2
PCs
Figure 4-2
To set up this type of point-to-point configuration:
1. Configure AP1 in Point-to-Point mode with the MAC address of AP2 and deploy it on LAN
Segment 1. If you check the Enable Wireless Client Association checkbox, wireless clients
will also be able to use AP1. If the Enable Wireless Client Association checkbox is not
selected, only computers on Ethernet LAN segment 1 will be able to use AP1 to communicate
with AP2.
2. Configure AP2 in Point-to-Point mode with the MAC address of AP1 and deploy it on LAN
Segment 2. Use the same security and channel settings as AP1. If you check the Enable
Wireless Client Association checkbox, wireless clients will also be able to use AP2. If the
Enable Wireless Client Association checkbox is not selected, only computers on Ethernet
LAN segment 2 will be able to use AP2 to communicate with AP1.
Figure 4-3
2. Under Advanced on the main menu, click Wireless Bridging. The Wireless Bridging screen
will display showing the default settings for the wireless access point.
3. Select the Wireless Multi-Point Bridging radio button to enable multi-point bridging.
4. Enter the MAC address of the first wireless access point and click Add. The AP’s MAC
address and connection information will appear in the Wireless Accept Point List.
You can add wireless access points to the list for a total of four. (These wireless access points
must be configured for Multi-Point Bridging.)
5. Check the Enable Wireless Client Association radio box to allow wireless clients access to
this wireless access point.
6. Click Apply to save your changes.
To delete a remote AP from the list, click Delete adjacent to the AP’s MAC address in the Wireless
Remote Access Point List.
The following figure illustrates a multi-point bridge setup over three LAN segments.
AP2
AP3
Router
Multi-Point Hub or Switch
Internet Bridge Mode
192.168.0.1
Figure 4-4
• That the LAN network configuration of each of the Wireless APs is configured to operate
in the same LAN network address range as the other LAN devices (routers, hubs and
switches).
• That only one wireless access point is configured in Multi-Point Bridging mode, and that
all the others are in Point-to-Point Bridge mode.
• That all APs are be on the same LAN. That is, all the wireless access point LAN IP
addresses are in the same network.
• If using DHCP, all wireless access points should be set to “Obtain an IP address
automatically (DHCP Client)” in the IP Address Source portion of the Basic IP Settings
menu.
• That all wireless access points are using the same SSID, Channel, WEP authentication
mode, if any, and encryption (WPA is not available in bridge modes).
• That each Point-to-Point AP has the Multi-Point AP MAC address in its Remote AP MAC
address table.
• If Access Control has been enabled on the APs, verify that the Wireless Cards table (MAC
Address List) for each AP is complete and accurate.
3. Verify connectivity across the LANs.
• If you checked the Enable Wireless Client Association radio box on each AP, wireless
clients will be able to use the AP.
• A computer on any LAN segment should then be able to connect to the Internet or share
files and printers with any other PCs or servers connected to any of the three LAN
segments.
• If Access Control Lists are enabled on the APs, only computers in the access control list
will be able to use the AP.
Note: You can extend multi-point bridging by adding a total of four WG602v4 APs
configured in Point-to-Point mode to connect additional wireless LAN
segments.
Figure 4-5
2. Under Advanced on the main menu, click Wireless Bridging. The Wireless Bridging screen
will display showing the default settings for the wireless access point.
3. Select the Repeater with Wireless Client Association radio button to enable Repeater Mode.
4. Enter the MAC address of the remote wireless access point and click Add. The AP’s MAC
address and connection information will appear in the Wireless Remote Access Point List.
5. Click Apply to save your changes.
The following drawing illustrates two wireless access points daisy-chained together in wireless
repeater mode
AP1
Wireless PC
Associated with AP1
AP in Repeater Mode AP2
with Client associations
LAN
PCs Wireless PC
Segment 1 Associated with AP2
Figure 4-6
Figure 4-7
2. Under Advanced on the main menu, click Wireless Bridging. The Wireless Bridging screen
will display.
3. Check the Client Mode radio box.
• DHCP Client is disabled by default, with the default IP Address and IP Subnet Mask
enabled. Reconfigure these settings, if appropriate.
• MAC Cloning is disabled by default. To enable MAC cloning, check the enable radio box
and enter the MAC Clone Address in the fields provided.
4. Click Apply and click OK when the Reboot warning message appears. The system will reboot
and display the Information screen showing that Client Mode has now been enabled as the
Access Point Mode.
Figure 4-8
The Associated AP field indicates whether or not the WG602v4 has connected to a remote AP
by displaying the MAC address of the connected access point.
To modify the Client Mode Wireless Settings or to connect to another AP:
1. From under the Setup menu, select Wireless Settings. The Wireless Settings screen will
display with a banner noting that the wireless access point is running in Client Mode.
Figure 4-9
To connect to another AP or to a client running in Ad-Hoc Mode:
2. Click Site Survey. The Site Survey table will display a list of the available wireless networks
that you can connect to. Both remote APs and Ad-Hoc devices will display. The parameters of
the Site Survey table are described in Table 4-1 on page 4-13.
3. Select a different connection by checking the radio box in the ID column next to the SSID in
the Site Survey table.
4. Click Apply. The Wireless Settings screen will again display showing the SSID of the remote
AP or AD-Hoc device you selected in the Wireless Network Name Field.
• If you selected a remote AP, the Network Type will be Infrastructure. The Channel/
Frequency is not selectable and will default to the channel of the remote AP.
• If you selected an Ad-Hoc device, the Network Type will be Ad-Hoc. From the Channel/
Frequency pull down menu, select the shared channel for that peer connection. The
default is 11.
5. From the Country/Region pull-down menu, select your country or region (if you have not
already done so).
This field displays the region of operation for which the wireless interface is intended. It may
not be legal to operate the client bridge in a country/region other than the country/region
shown here. If your country or region is not listed, please check with your local government
agency or check our website for more information on which channels to use.
6. From the Mode pull-down menu, select the desired wireless operating mode. The options are:
• g and b – Supports both 802.11g and 802.11b.
• g only – Supports only 802.11g.
Field Description
ID Identifies a network that you can connect to or that you are connected to.
SSID The Service Set Identifier (SSID) of the access point or peer device. Note that, as a security
measure, some wireless access points do not broadcast their SSID. In such cases, the SSID
field will be blank even though the rest of the information will still be displayed.
Security Identifies the wireless network security type. In order to connect to this network you must
have the same security type enabled.
Mode Identifies the type of wireless network—Access Point (Infrastructure) or peer-to-peer (Ad
Hoc)
Channel Identifies the direct-sequence channel that the access point or peer is currently using.
Signal Identifies the signal strength of the communications.
The scenario below illustrates WG602v4 in Client Mode where multiple devices are connected
behind the wired Ethernet side (PC1 and Printer). The WG602v4 Client, with a Network Type of
Infrastructure, acts like a wireless bridge between two wired LANs. The WG602v4, in AP mode
on the other LAN, provides access to the Internet.
Infrastructure Mode
WG602v4 in
AP Mode
Internet
WG602v4 in
Client Mode
Router
Switch 192.168.0.1
Switch
Figure 4-10
The default advanced wireless settings usually work well. These settings should not be changed
unless you are sure it is necessary.
• WMM support: WMM (Wireless Multimedia) is a subset of the 802.11e standard. WMM
allows wireless traffic to have a range of priorities, depending on the kind of data. Time-
dependent information, like video or audio, will have a higher priority than normal traffic. For
WMM to function correctly, Wireless clients must also support WMM. The default is Disable.
(Not available in Client mode.)
• RTS Threshold: Request to Send Threshold. The packet size that is used to determine if it
should use the CSMA/CD (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection)
mechanism or the CSMA/CA mechanism for packet transmission. With the CSMA/CD
transmission mechanism, the transmitting station sends out the actual packet as soon as it has
waited for the silence period. With the CSMA/CA transmission mechanism, the transmitting
station sends out an RTS packet to the receiving station, and waits for the receiving station to
send back a CTS (Clear to Send) packet before sending the actual packet data. The default is
2346.
• Fragmentation Length: This is the maximum packet size used for fragmentation. Packets
larger than the size programmed in this field will be fragmented. The Fragment Threshold
value must be larger than the RTS Threshold value. The default is 2346.
• Beacon Interval: The Beacon Interval specifies the interval time (between 20ms and 1000ms)
for each beacon transmission. The default is 100.
• DTIM Interval: The DTIM (Delivery Traffic Indication Message) specifies the data beacon
rate between 1 and 255. The default is 1.
• Preamble Type: A long transmit preamble may provide a more reliable connection or slightly
longer range. A short transmit preamble gives better performance. Auto will automatically
handle both long and short preamble. The default is auto.
To access the advanced wireless settings:
1. From the main menu of the browser interface, under the Advanced menu, click Wireless
Settings. The Wireless Settings screen will display.
Figure 4-11
This chapter provides information about troubleshooting your NETGEAR WG602v4 54 Mbps
Wireless Access Point. After each problem description, instructions are given to help you diagnose
and solve the problem. For the common problems listed, go to the section indicated.
• Is the WG602v4 on?
• Have I connected the wireless access point correctly?
Go to “Basic Setup and Installation” on page 2-2.
• I cannot remember the wireless access point’s configuration password.
Go to “Changing the Administrator Password” on page 3-6.
Note: For up-to-date WG602v4 installation details and troubleshooting guidance visit
http://kbserver.netgear.com/products/WG602v4.asp.
Troubleshooting
If you have trouble setting up your WG602v4, check the tips below.
5-1
v1.0, June 2007
• Make sure the cable connectors are securely plugged in at the access point and the network
device (hub, switch, or router).
• Make sure the connected device is turned on.
• Be sure the correct cable is used. Use a standard Category 5 Ethernet patch cable. If the
network device has Auto Uplink™ (MDI/MDIX) ports, you may use a cross-over cable. See
the Reference Manual for a full explanation of cable types.
5-2 Troubleshooting
v1.0, June 2007
• The computer with the wireless adapter may not have the correct TCP/IP settings to
communicate with the network. Restart the computer and check that TCP/IP is set up properly
for that network. The usual setting for Windows Network Properties is “Obtain an IP address
automatically.”
• The access point’s default values may not work with your network. Check the access point
default configuration against the configuration of other devices in your network.
• For full instructions on changing the access point’s default values, see the Reference Manual
on the Resource CD.
The Reset button (see “WG602v4 Wireless Access Point Rear Panel” on page 1-6) has two
functions:
• Reboot. When pressed and released quickly, the WG602v4 will reboot (restart).
• Reset to Factory Defaults. This button can also be used to clear ALL data and restore ALL
settings to the factory default values.
To clear all data and restore the factory default values:
1. Use something with a small point, such as a pen, to press the Reset button in for at least 10
seconds.
2. Release the Reset button.
The factory default configuration has now been restored, and the WG602v4 is ready for use.
Troubleshooting 5-3
v1.0, June 2007
5-4 Troubleshooting
v1.0, June 2007
You can use the reset button located on the front of your device to reset all settings to their factory
defaults. This is called a hard reset.
• To perform a hard reset, push and hold the reset button for approximately 5 seconds (until the
TEST LED blinks rapidly). Your device will return to the factory configuration settings shown
in Table A-1 below.
• Pressing the reset button for a shorter period of time will simply cause your device to reboot.
Feature Description
AP Login
User Login URL 192.168.0.227
User Name (case sensitive) admin
Login Password (case sensitive) password
Access Point Name NETGEARxxxxxx where xxxxxx are the last six digits of
the WG602v4 MAC address
Ethernet Connection
Ethernet MAC Address See bottom label.
Port Speed 10/100
Local Network (LAN)
Lan IP 192.168.0.227
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
DHCP Client Enabled
A-1
v1.0, June 2007
Feature Description
Wireless
Wireless Communication Enabled
Wireless Network Name (SSID) NETGEAR
Security Disabled
Broadcast SSID Enabled
Transmission Speed Autoa
Country/Region United States (in North America; otherwise, varies by
region)
RF Channel 11 until the region is selected
Operating Mode 802.11b/802.11g
Data Rate Best
Output Power Full
Access Point Mode Access Point
Wireless Card Access List All wireless stations allowed
MAC Address Filtering Disabled
Technical Specifications
Radio Data Rates 1, 2, 5.5, 6, 9, 11, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, and 54 Mbps Auto Rate Sensing
Frequency 2.4-2.5Ghz
Data Encoding: Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS) for 802.11b and Orthogonal
Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) for 802.11g
This appendix provides links to reference documents you can use to gain a more complete
understanding of the technologies used in your NETGEAR product.
Document Link
Numerics C
128 bits, WEP 2-14 Change Password 3-6
192.168.0.227 Channel/Frequency
default IP Address 2-5 selection of 2-7
default logon 2-3 channels
255.255.255.0 spacing 2-2
default subnet mask 2-6 use of 2-2
64 bits, WEP 2-14 Client Mode 4-1, 4-10
802.11e standard 1-3, 4-14 about 4-10
Advanced Settings 4-15
configuration of 4-10
A example of 4-13
Access Point mode 4-1 wireless settings 4-11
Access Point Name Client mode
default 2-5 Associated AP 3-2
Ad-Hoc 4-10 configuration
erasing 3-5
Advanced Settings
AP Mode 4-15 conventions
Client Mode 4-15 typography 2-vii
AES 2-14 Country/Region
specifying 2-7
AP Mode
Advanced Settings 4-15 crossover cable 1-3
Associated AP 4-13
Client Mode 3-2 D
attached devices Data Encryption
SSID 3-2 types of 2-14
Authentication Algorithms 1-3 Data Rate 2-7
Auto Uplink 1-3 default IP Address 2-9, 5-2
default IP address 2-9
B default logon 2-3
basic installation 2-3 default network name 2-6
basic setup 2-3 default password 2-4, 2-10
Beacon Interval 4-15 changing 3-6
default Subnet Mask 5-2
Index-1
v1.0, June 2007
L
Log In to the WG602 2-9
P
package contents 1-4
Logout 2-5
Passphrase 2-15, 2-16, 2-17, 2-18, 2-19
WEP, used with 2-14
Index-2
v1.0, June 2007
Index-3
v1.0, June 2007
WEP authentication
Mix, default 2-13
WG602v4
installation of 2-3
WINS Support 1-2
Wired Equivalent Privacy 2-12
Wireless Accept Point List 4-5
Wireless Bridging 4-2, 4-5, 4-8, 4-10
Wireless Multimedia 1-2, 1-3, 4-14
Wireless Multi-Point Bridging 4-5
Wireless Network Name 2-6, 3-2
wireless network security
methods of enhancing 2-12
Wireless Point-to-Point Bridging 4-3
Wireless Remote Access Point List 4-3, 4-8
Wireless Repeater 4-7
configuration of 4-8
example 4-9
wireless security
configuring options 2-13
WMM 1-2, 1-3, 4-14
WPA
Network Key 2-14
Passphrase 2-14
WPA2-PSK 2-13, 2-14
WPA-PSK 2-13
WPA-PSK and WPA2-PSK 2-14
Index-4
v1.0, June 2007