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LESSON RATIONALE
It is important for students to be able to identify the characters in a story. This is important because when reading a story,
the characters are a big part of the reading as they are the ones that are completing the actions. They need to be able to
identify who the main character is, who the side characters are, and how they all interact throughout the story. (CAEP K-6
1.a)
READINESS
I. Goals/Objectives/Standard(s)
A. Goal(s)—
a. Students should be able to identify the characters in the story.
b. Students should be able to ask questions about the characters.
B. Objective(s)—
a. After completing the mini lessons students should understand who the characters are in stories and
if they are a main character or side character.
b. After completing the lesson students should be able to identify all the characters of a given story.
C. Standard(s): 1.RL.2.3 Using key details, identify and describe the elements of plot, character, and setting (CAEP
K-6 3.c)
II. Management Plan-
a. My students will be doing lots of moving around during this block of literacy. They will be first coming
to the carpet for the read aloud that I will be doing and then they will be going to different centers that
we have around the room and then coming to a back table for a lesson with me.
b. Random pictures for my students to make up a story with
c. Jenga game with settings, plots, or characters on them and my students have to figure out what movie
they are referencing.
d. The Freedom Summer picture book.
e. The Boxitects picture book
f. We will have about a 20 minute mini lesson where I will be doing a read aloud with the students and
then we will be doing station rotations with my group being one of the stations with 15 minutes each
for those. Coming to about a 60-minute lit block all together.
g. Markers and a white board to write down students thinking
III. Anticipatory Set
• For today boys and girls, I want you all to come to the carpet and let’s discuss something that I am curious about.
Let students come back to the carpet. Have you all been trying to tell a story and you just cannot remember for the
life of you important details about it? My Grandfather is notorious for this where he will start to tell a story and
then could remember who was in the story, where the story was or anything like that can you think of a time when
this happened to you or when someone was telling you a story like this and couldn’t remember important details
about it. Give students time to discuss and tell their stories to both you and the class. Those are all great
examples, and can’t it be just so annoying when you can’t remember these details or someone else can’t remember
them. Well today we are going to be talking about these details more closely and actually give these details names.
Those names are plot, characters, and setting.
IV. Purpose: must be stated to the students! Why do they need to learn this?
a. This is so important to know because when we want to tell a story to someone, we want to make sure that
we are giving them the best details that we can so the story can be as accurate as possible. We will do this
by focusing on the characters for today
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VII. The next adaptation will be the groups themselves I will be putting students into groups that will allow them to both
work well together but will also challenge them to do their best.
VIII. Another adaptation that I will allow is for some of my students to use their devices to write their stories for those
that struggle with writing and may have a writing disability. (CAEP K-6 1.b)
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thinking. Okay let’s keep going where we look at the pictures and then read the words and see if the picture teaches
you more with or without the words. Let’s read the rest of the book this time and will talk again once you finish.
Give students time to read the book and think about what the pictures might be teaching them.
• What do you all think did the pictures give a good representation of who the character might be and what some of
her strengths might be? Were they helpful or was it better to just read the words and not look at the pictures at all?
Give students time to answer and tell you what they are thinking. Do you think the characters had to have a lot of
strength and kindness to be able to work together with someone even after she disagreed with them.? Give students
time to answer the question.
• This strategy is something that we can do with any book that has both pictures and words in it. We need to keep in
mind that the pictures can tell us a lot about a story and what it is going to be talking about through out the book. I
want you all to keep this in mind and whenever we are reading a different story we keep in mind that we have to
look at both the pictures in the story and the writing in the story.
• Take a look at some of our other books before our next rotations and see how well we can use pictures in other
books to tell about the characters in the story.
• BDA Lesson 2
• The strategy that we will be looking at for this BDA lesson is strategy 1.13 which is Talk Like the Character.
Using the book Boxitects I will be asking my students to read the book out loud to one another but when they
read, they have to talk as if they are the main character.
• Okay everyone today we will be taking a look at the book the Boxitects and will be reading the story in pairs. What I
want you all to do in your pairs is to read the story out loud to one another, but I want you all to pretend to be the
main character in the story. Let me show you what I mean by this open you books to the first page of the story and
ill show you all what I mean. So, on the first page of the book it says, “Meg was a boxitect she loved to make things
our of boxes.” That is what the first page says normally but when you are becoming the main character, I want you
to read the page like this. “I was a boxitect I loved to make things our of boxes.” Anytime you see the main
characters name or when it says she replace it with the word I. This will allow you to become like the main
character and understand better what the character is going through. Any questions? If not you and your partner
get started and read the first 5 pages like this then come back and will talk about it.
• Okay so what are some things that you noticed about the main character like her likes, or things she is good at.
Something like that? Give students some time to answer. Okay you all noticed some good stuff about the main
character. Remember to put yourself into their shoes which means put yourself into their situation. Think about
how you would feel or how you would think. Finish the rest of the book and then we will come back together.
• Alright guys so first thing I want to ask is did you like the book? Give students time to answer. I really like this book
to it is one of my favorites. We can really see the things that Meg is good at and how she has a lot of strength to
compromise with the other girl at the end of the story. My Question for all of you is what would you do in Megs
situation would you do what she did or handle it different? Explain what you thinking to me after you became the
character. Let all students explain what they would do and why they would do it different or not. Those are all
very interesting ideas about how you would deal with this situation. We can put ourselves into characters shoes all
the time and that will help us understand who the characters are well. Take some time and look at our other books
using this same idea. You guys can stop after our next rotation.
X. Check for understanding. How do you know students have learned? What strategies will you implement if all
students have not met lesson outcomes? Employ one or more strategies to determine student learning.
• I will first be looking at how the students are handling small group time and seeing if they are grasping an
understanding of Plot, setting, and characters.
• I will also be watching at my small groups to see if they are understanding the lesson that I am teaching them or if
it might be something we need to revisit as even a whole group lesson if more then one student is struggling
with it.
• I also will be reading their journals they were doing during centers to see they understand what was being taught.
XI. Review learning outcomes / Closure
a. You all did such a great job at your centers today.
b. Could I have a few of you talk about something that we did today in centers. Maybe it is the story that you
created or how you were the first one to go in Jenga and got it right on the first try. Anything that you did
in the stations today.
c. Allow a few students to present what they did in stations today and what they liked about it.
d. Awesome job guys! Can you all please help me clean up the station areas and get ready for the next thing
that we are going to.
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• I will watching students work at their centers and I will be reading their journals that they worked on at
the center to see if they have an understanding.
Readiness
The Beginning The Developing The Competent The Accomplished
Candidate Candidate Candidate Candidate
Goals/ Lesson objectives are Lesson objectives are The lesson plan contains The lesson plan contains
Objectives/ poorly written and/or correlated with learning objectives that connect clearly stated content
Standards have little or no goals and standards. The goals and standards with objectives. Objectives are
connection to learning connection between lesson activities and logically connected to
goals or standards. Little objectives and lesson assessments. appropriate goals and
connection exists activities and standards and are
INTASC 4 between objectives and assessments is weak or consistent with lesson
lesson activities and unclear. activities and assessments.
CAEP K-6 3.c
assessments. Instructional planning is
based on individual
student needs.
The anticipatory set is The connection between The anticipatory set is The anticipatory set
missing or has little or no the anticipatory set and clear and direct and connects the current
connection to the goal or lesson objectives and focuses students’ lesson with previous and
Anticipatory Set content of the lesson. content is weak or attention on the lesson. future learning and
unclear. focuses students’ minds
InTASC 8
and attention on the day’s
lesson.
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The statement of purpose A statement of purpose is The statement of purpose The statement of purpose
is ambiguous or worded included in the LP, but is clearly connected to has the power to capture
so generally that the has little power to the content of the lesson the imaginations of
Purpose connection with the motivate students and and is presented in terms students and motivate
content of the lesson is capture their that are easily them to accomplish the
not apparent. imaginations. understood by students. expected learning.
The candidate’s plan is The candidate’s plan is The candidate’s plan is The candidate’s plan is
not differentiated for differentiated according to differentiated according to differentiated according to
subsets of students or a subset of learners and learners and includes learners and includes
individual students. includes multiple guided multiple guided reading multiple guided reading
Differentiated
Guided reading lessons reading lessons that follow lessons that follow the lessons that follow the
Instruction
do not follow the stages the stages in the reading stages in the reading stages in the reading
And
in the reading process. process. process and that address process and address
Guided Reading
individual interests and individual interests and
Groups
preferences for learning. preferences for learning.
CAEP K-6 3.d The candidate
differentiates content by
modifying difficulty,
depth, or complexity of
materials.
Check for Little or no provision is A guided practice section The lesson plan includes a Plans to check for student
Understanding included to check for is included in the lesson plan and the means to understanding of the
student understanding plan, but the connection check for student content are an integral
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InTASC 4 or to reteach concepts with the lesson understanding of the part of the lesson, and
that elude students presentation is weak lesson. A provision is include frequent questions
during the initial and/or unclear. included to reteach all or and other actively
presentation. part of the lesson to all or engaging forms of
part of the class. formative assessment
during guided practice.
Review Lesson closure is not Lesson closure is weak Lesson closure relates Lesson closure is clearly
Learning included, or is not and/or poorly written. directly to the lesson correlated to the content
Outcomes/ related to the goals purpose and/or objective. of the lesson and actively
Closure and/or content of the engages students in
lesson. summarizing the essential
InTASC 4 elements of the lesson.
Independent No independent Independent practice Assignments or activities Independent practice
Practice/ practice activities are activities are not well are included that provide activities are highly
Extending the included in the lesson, conceived and/or written; students with the correlated to lesson
Learning or activities are student accomplishment opportunity to practice objectives and content and
unrelated to the content of IP activities is not likely learned skills; All activities lead to student mastery.
InTASC 5 of the lesson. to result in lesson mastery match lesson objectives.
Instructional Technology
The candidate seeks appropriate ways to evaluate and employ technological tools, resources, and skills as they apply to
specific content and pedagogical knowledge, assessment practices, and student achievement. The selection of
appropriate technological tools reflects the candidate’s ability to make sound instructional decisions that enable all
students to achieve the expected outcomes. InTASC Standard 7
The Beginning The Developing The Competent The Accomplished
Candidate Candidate Candidate Candidate
Integration of The lesson plan reflects The lesson plan reflects The lesson plan reflects The lesson plan reflects
Technology educational decision insufficient or misaligned educationally sound educationally sound
making regarding decision making regarding decisions regarding decisions regarding
InTASC 7 available technology that available technology; available technology available technology
adversely impacts statements indicating the (including, but not limited (including, but not limited
Technology
Thread student learning and/or use of instructional, to, instructional and to, instructional and
fails to engage students assistive, or other assistive technologies) to assistive technologies)
at the necessary level to technologies are written support learner needs and that engage students,
meet lesson objectives. in general terms or in the curriculum. enhance the learning
terms unlikely to impact process, and/or extend
student learning. opportunities for learning.
Evaluation
The Beginning The Developing The Competent The Accomplished
Candidate Candidate Candidate Candidate
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Reflection and Self-answer questions Self-answer questions are The lesson plan includes Additional self-answer
Post-Lesson are not included in the included, but do not fit all required self-answer questions are included that
Analysis lesson plan. the content or purposes questions. Questions are specifically address unique
of the lesson. included to plan, monitor, lesson content and
CAEP K-6 3.b and adapt instruction methodology. Questions are
based on the lesson included to plan, monitor,
InTASC Standard 9
assessments. and adapt instruction based
on the lesson assessments.
Scoring Guide. Check the box that corresponds to the rating you gave to each element of the
lesson plan. Add the individual element scores (B=1; D=2; C=3; A=4) to calculate the total
lesson plan score.
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CAEP 2018 K-6 Standards
2013 InTASC Standards