HTML Tags

Title Tag Description
BASIC ELEMENTS
Document
<html> </html>
Document root element type beginning and end of file
Title <title> </title>

Document title, must in header.
Header
<head> </head>
Descriptive info, such as title.
Body
<body> </body>
Bulk of the page, body of document.
FORMATTING
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Bold <b> </b> Bold text style.
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Italic <i> </i> Italic text style.
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Underline <u> </u> Underlines text.
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Strikeout <strike> </strike> Strikes through text.
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Strikeout <s> </s> Strikes through text.
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Subscript <sub> </sub> Subscript numbers like
footnotes.
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Superscript <sup> </sup> Superscript numbers like
cross reference numbers.
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Typewriter <tt> </tt> Teletype or mono spaced.
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Pre formatted <pre> </pre> Display text spacing as is.
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Width <pre width="#"> Width in characters.
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Center <center> </center> Centers text and images.
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Blinking <blink> </blink> Blinking text (netscape
only).
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Font size <font size="?"> </font> Local font size.
( range 1 - 7 )
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Change font <font size="+1-?"> </font> Controls font size
size rendered.
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Font color <font color="#?????" </font> Controls font color.
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Select font <font face="???> </font> Style of text, such as-
Times New Roman.
Point size <font point size="?"> </font> Size of text.

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Weight <font weight="?"> </font> Thickness of text.
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Base font <basefont size="?"> </font> Size of font 1 - 7.
size
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LINKING
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Link <a href="url"> </a> Links text or graphics
something to another url.
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Link to <a href="url#???"> </a> Links text or graphics
location to an anchor in another
document.
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Link to <a href="url#???> </a> Links text or graphics
location in to an anchor in current
current page document.
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Target <a href="url" target="?"> </a> Links text or graphics
window to a url in a new browser
window.
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Action <a href="url" onclick="?"> </a> Takes effect when user
on clicks on the item.
click
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Mouse <a href="url" onmouseover="?"> </a> Takes effect when
over user moves pointer over
action item.
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Link to <a href="mailto:@"> </a> Creates blank email to
email indicate address with
visitors default email
client.
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define <a name="???"> </a> Indicates an anchor's
location name and location in
a document.
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GRAPHICS AND SOUND
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Display image <img src="url"> Displays image from
the indicated url.
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Alignment < img src="url" align=" Aligns the image.
top/middle/left/right/bottom">
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Alternate <img src="url" alt="?"> displays the name or
description of image
if image not displayed.
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Dimensions <img src="url" width="?" The dimensions, in
height="?"> pixels, of the image.
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Dimen. <img src="url" width="%" Dimensions as a percent
height="%"> of page width/height.
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Border <img src="url" border="?"> Border in pixels around
image.
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Image <img src="url" ismap> Linking of a portion of an
map image.
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Movie <img dynsrc="?" start="?" Insert movie clip.
clip loop="?">
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Background <bgsound src="?" Insert sound clip.
sound loop="?" infinite>
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embed <embed src="url"> Insert object into page.
object
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Object <embed src="url" width="?" Size in pixels of embed
size hight="?"> object.
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Object <object> </object> Embedded object.
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Parameters <param> Named property value.
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DIVIDERS
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Paragraph <p> </p> Starts and stops paragraph.
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Align <p align="left/center/ Aligns paragraph.
text right> </p>
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Line break <br> A single carriage return.
Horizontal <hr> Horizontal line.

rule
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Alignment <hr align="left/ Aligns horizontal line.
right/center">
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Thickness <hr size="?"> Thickness in pixels of line.
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Width <hr width="?"> Width in pixels of line.
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Width % <hr width="%"> Width as a percentage of page.
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Solid line <hr noshade> Line without 3D cutout look.
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No break <nobr> </nobr> Prevents line breaks.
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Word break <wbr> Where to break a line if needed.
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STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS
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Heading <h?> </h?> Document header levels 1 - 6.
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Division <div> </div> Generic container.
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Defined <span> </span> Generic container.
content
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Block <blockquote> </blockquote> Long quotation block.
quote
quote <q> </q> Short quotation.

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Emphasis <em> </em> Ephasized text usually as italic.
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Strong <strong> </strong> Ephasized text strongly as bold.
emphasis
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Citation <cite> </cite> Citation usually italics.
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Code <code> </code> For source code listings.
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Sample <samp> </samp> Sample program output.
output
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keyborad <kbd> </kbd> Text that should be entered by user.
input
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Variable <var> </var> Program variable or output.
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Definition <dfn> </dfn> Defintion
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Address <address> </address> Author information.
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Large font <big> </big> Uses a large text size.
size
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Small font <small> </small> Uses small text size.
size
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Insert <ins> </ins> Marks inserted text in a new version.
Comments <ins cite="url"> </ins> Comments on the addition

in a new version.
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Delete <del> </del> Marks deletions in a new version.
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Acroynm <acroynm> </acroynm> Acroynms.
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Abbreviation <abbr> </abbr> Abbreviations.
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BACKGROUNDS
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Tiled <body background="url"> Causes image to tile as
background background of page.
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<body bgproperties="fixed"> Static image which
remains in the same
Watermark location as visitors
scroll.
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Background <body bgcolor="#?????"> Solid background color.
color
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Text <body text="#?????"> Color of text throughout page.
color
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Link <body link="#?????"> Color of all links thoughout page.
color
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Visited <body vlink="#?????"> Color of all visited links
link color throughout page.
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Active <body alink="#?????"> Color of link when selected.
link
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LISTS
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Unordered <ul> <li> </ul> Lists with bulleted items.
lists
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List item <li> </li> Indicates an item on the list.
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Bullet <ul type="disc/circle/square"> Shape of bullet for list.
type
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Bullet <li type="same as above"> Shape of bullet for specific
type 2 item.
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Ordered <ol> <li> </ol> Numbered list.
list
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Numbering <ol type="A|a|I|i|1> Type of numbering for the list.
type
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Numb. <li type="same as above"> Type of numbering for specific
type 2 list item.
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Starting <ol start="?"> Starting number for list.
number
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Starting <li value="?"> Starting number for this & subsequent.
number 2 item.
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Definition <dl> </dl> A list of definitions.
list
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Def. term <dt> </dt> Definition term.
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Definition <dd> </dd> Definition of a term.
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Menu <menu> </menu> Display menu type list.
list
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Directory <dir> </dir> Directory link.
list
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TABLES
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Define <table> </table> Signals the start of a table.
table
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Table <table align="left|right|center"> Aligns table within
browser.
alignment
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Table <table border> </table> Table border either on or off.
border
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Table <table border="?"> </table> Set width of table border.
border 2
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Cell <table cellspacing="?"> Places specific amount of space
spacing between cells within table.

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Cell <table cellpadding="?"> Places specific amount of space
padding between cells border and contents.
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Desired <table width="?"> Width of table in pixels.
width
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Width <table width="%"> Width of table in percentage of page.
percentage
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Table <table bgcolor="#?????"> </table> Overall background
color color of table.
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Table <table frame="void|above|below Controls how the border
frame hsides|lhs|rhs|vsides|box|border"> around outer edge of
</table> table is displayed.
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Table <table rules="none|groups| Controls vertical & horizontal
rules rows|cols|all"> </table> lines displayed.
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Border <table bordercolor="#???"> color of the table border.
color </table>
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Table row <tr> </tr> table row.
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Alignment <tr align="left|right|center Alignment of the table row.
middle|bottom">
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Table cell <td> </td> Specific table cell, must appear within
table rows.
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Alignment <td align="left|right|center Alignment of table cell.
valign="top|middle|bottom">
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No line <td nowrap> No line breaks within the table cell.
breaks
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Columns <td colospan="?"> The number of columns the cell
to span should span.
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Rows to <td rowspan="?"> The number of rows the cell should
span span.
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Width <td width="?"> Width of cell in pixels.
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width in <td width="%"> Width as a percentage of table.
percentage
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Cell Color <td bgcolor="#???"> Background color of cell.
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Header cell <th> </th> Table cell header info (bold & centered).
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Alignment <th align="left|right|center| Alignment of the header
middle|bottom"> cell.
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No line <th nowrap> No line breaks with the header cell.
breaks
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Coumn to <th colspan="?"> Number of columns the header cell
span should span.
Rows to <th rowspan="?"> Number of rows the header cell

span should span.
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Width <th width="?"> Width of header cell in pixels.
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Width as <th width="%"> Width of header cell as percentage
percentage table.
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Cell color <th bgcolor="#???"> Background color of cell.
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Table <tbody> Identifies the specific body section of table.
body
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Table <tfoot> </tfoot> Seperates group of cells to serve as
footer footer material for the table (must
come before <thead>).
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Table <thead> </thead> Seprates group of cells to serve as
header header material for table.
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Table <caption> </caption> Caption for a table.
caption
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Alignment <caption align="top|bottom| Alignment for the caption
left|right"> of a table.
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Column <col> </col> Groups column attributes.
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Column <col width="?"> </col> Column width in pixels.
width
Width as % <col width="%"> </col> Column width as % of table.

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Group <colgroup> </colgroup> Groups column structure.
columns
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Group <colgroup width="?"> </colgroup> Width of group in
pixels.
width
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Group width <colgroup width="%"> </colgroup>
as percent
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FRAMES
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Frame <frameset> </frameset> Creates layouts of frames
document instead of <body>.
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Row <frameset rows=",,,"> </frameset> Comma seperated list
heights of size of each column
in frameset (pixels or %)
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Column <frameset cols=",,,"> </frameset> Comma seperated list
width of size of each column
in frameset (pixels or %)
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Borders <frameset framesetborder="yes|no"> If frame has a
</frameset> visible border or not.
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Border <frameset border="?"> Width of frame border if visible.
width </frameset>
Border <frameset bordercolor="#???"> Color of frame border.

color </frameset>
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Frame <frameset framespacing="?"> Number of pixels space
spacing </frameset> between frames.
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Define <frame> Specific contents of an individual frame.
frame
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Display <frame src="url"> Identifies initial contents of the frame.
document
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Frame <frame name="?"_blank|_self| Assigns a name to current
name _parent|_top> frame.
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Margin <frame marginwidth="?"> Distance between content and
width frame's left & right margin.
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Margin <frame marginheight="?"> Distance between content &
height frame's top & bottom margin.
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Scroll <frame scrolling="yes|no|auto"> Controls how window is or
bar isn't scrolled.
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Borders <frame frameborder="yes|no"> Border either on or off.
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Border <frame bordercolor="#???"> Color of border of frame.
color
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Unframed <noframes> </noframes> For non-frames browsers.
Content
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Inline <iframe> </iframe> Inline subwindow, takes same attribute
frame as frame.
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Dimensions <iframe width="?" height="?"> Width & height of
sub
</iframe> window in pixels.
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Dimensions <same as above with % added> Subwindow as %
as percentage
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POSITIONING (netscape only)
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Multi <multicol cols="?"> </multicol> More than one column.
column
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Column <multicol gutter="?"> </multicol> Gutter of the column.
gutter
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Width <multicol width="?"> </multicol> Width of the column.
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Spacer <spacer> Insertion of space.
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Spacer <spacer type="horizontal|vertical|block"> Type of space
type inserted.
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Size <spacer size="?"> Size of spaces inserted.
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Dimensions <spacer width="?" or height="?">
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Alignment <spacer align="right|left|center">
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Layer <layer> </layer> Ability to view pages using precisely
positioned overlapping layers.
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name <layer id="?"> </layer> Specifies name of layer.
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Location <layer left="?" or top="?"> Location of layer.
</layer>
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visible <layer visibility="show|hidden|inherit"> Visibility of layer.
</layer>
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color <layer bgcolor="#???"> </layer> Background color of layer.
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Inline <ilayer> </ilayer> A layer within a layer (take same attrib.
layer as layer).

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Title Tag Description

Title <title> </title>

Descriptive info, such as title.

Bulk of the page, body of document.

Point size <font point size="?"> </font> Size of text.

Horizontal <hr> Horizontal line.

quote <q> </q> Short quotation.

Comments <ins cite="url"> </ins> Comments on the addition

spacing between cells within table.

Rows to <th rowspan="?"> Number of rows the header cell

Width as % <col width="%"> </col> Column width as % of table.

Border <frameset bordercolor="#???"> Color of frame border.

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