IMPLICIT DIFFERENTIATION

1.𝑥 − 2𝑥 = 3𝑦 + 𝑦 − 𝑦

6𝑥 − 2 = 15𝑦 𝑦 + 5𝑦 𝑦 − 2𝑦𝑦′
6𝑥 − 2 = 𝑦′(15𝑦 + +5𝑦 − 2𝑦)
𝟔𝒙 𝟐
𝒚 =
𝟏𝟓𝒚𝟓 𝟓𝒚𝟒 𝟐𝒚

2.3𝑥 𝑦 − 7𝑥𝑦 = 4 − 8𝑦
3𝑥 (2𝑦𝑦 ) + 𝑦 (12𝑥 ) − 7𝑥(3𝑦 𝑦′) + (𝑦 )(7) = 8𝑦′
6𝑥 𝑦𝑦 + 12𝑥 𝑦 − 21𝑥𝑦 𝑦 + 7𝑦 = −8𝑦′
6𝑥 𝑦𝑦 + 8𝑦 − 21𝑥𝑦 𝑦 = −7𝑦 − 12𝑥 𝑦
𝑦 (6𝑥 𝑦 + 8 − 21𝑥𝑦 ) = −𝑦 (7𝑦 − 12𝑥 𝑦)
𝒚(𝟕𝒚 𝟏𝟐𝒙𝟑 𝒚)
𝒚 = 𝟔𝒙𝟒 𝟖 𝟐𝟏𝒙𝒚

3. 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 16
2𝑥 + 2𝑦𝑦 = 0
𝒙
𝒚 = −
𝒚

4. (𝑥 + 𝑦) = 2𝑎𝑦
2(𝑥 + 𝑦)(1 + 𝑦 ) = 2𝑎𝑦′
2x + 2y( 1 + y’) = 2ay’
2𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑦 + 2𝑦𝑦 = 2𝑎𝑦′
2𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 2𝑎𝑦 − 2𝑦𝑦 − 2𝑥𝑦′
𝒙+𝒚
𝒚 =
𝒂−𝒚−𝒙
5. 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 8𝑥𝑦
3𝑥 + 3𝑦 𝑦 = 8𝑥𝑦 + 8𝑦
3𝑦 𝑦 − 8𝑥𝑦 = 8𝑦 − 3𝑥
𝟖𝒚 𝟑𝒙𝟐
𝒚 = 𝟑𝒚𝟐 𝟖𝒙

6. + =1

𝑥 + 𝑦 =1
−𝑥 −𝑦 𝑦′ = 0
1 𝑦
− − =0
𝑥 𝑦
𝑦 − 𝑥 𝑦′
=0
𝑥 𝑦
𝑦 −𝑥 𝑦 =0
𝒚𝟐
𝒚 = −
𝒙𝟐

7. 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑦 + 𝑥 𝑦
𝑦 = 2𝑥𝑦 + 3𝑦 𝑦 𝑥 + 3𝑥 𝑦 + 𝑥 2𝑦𝑦′
𝑦 − 3𝑦 𝑦 𝑥 − 𝑥 2𝑦𝑦 = 2𝑥𝑦 + 3𝑥 𝑦
𝟐𝒙𝒚𝟑 𝟑𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐
𝒚 =
(𝟏 𝟑𝒚𝟐 𝟐𝒙𝟑 𝒚)

8. √𝑥 − 𝑦 = √𝑎

− =0
√ √

𝒚
𝒚 = 𝒙
HIGHER ORDER DERIVATIVES

1. Find the 1st, 2nd and 3rd derivative of 𝑓(𝑥) = 5𝑥 − 3𝑥 + 7𝑥 − 9𝑥 + 2

𝒇 (𝒙) = 𝟐𝟎𝒙𝟑 − 𝟗𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏𝟒𝒙 − 𝟗

𝒇 (𝒙) = 𝟔𝟎𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏𝟖𝒙 + 𝟏𝟒
𝒇 (𝒙) = 𝟏𝟐𝟎𝒙 − 𝟏𝟖

2. Find 𝑓 (𝑥)𝑖𝑓 𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑥

1
𝑓 (𝑥) =
2√𝑥
1 1 1
𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 = − (𝑥 ) = − (𝑥 )
2 4 4
3 3
𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 = 𝑥
8 8
3 𝟑 𝟑√𝒙
𝑓 (𝑥) = = 𝒐𝒓
8√𝑥 𝟖𝒙𝟐 √𝒙 𝟖𝒙𝟑

3. Find 𝑓 (𝑥) 𝑜𝑓 𝑦 = (2𝑥 + 1)(4𝑥 + 𝑥)

𝑦 = 8𝑥 + 2𝑥 + 4𝑥 + 𝑥
𝑦 = 32𝑥 + 6𝑥 + 8𝑥 + 1
𝑦 = 96𝑥 + 12𝑥 + 8
𝒚 = 𝟏𝟗𝟐𝒙 + 𝟏𝟐

4.Find y’’ of 𝑦 =

(𝑥 + 1)(2𝑥) − (𝑥 − 1)(1) 2𝑥 + 2𝑥 − 𝑥 + 1 𝑥 + 2𝑥 + 1
𝑦 = = = =1
(𝑥 + 1) (𝑥 + 1) (𝑥 + 1)
𝒚 =𝟎

5. Find the value of y’ at the point (-1, 1) of the curve 𝑥 𝑦 + 3𝑦 − 4 = 0

2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥 𝑦 + 3𝑦 = 0
𝑥 𝑦 + 3𝑦 = −2𝑥𝑦
−2𝑥𝑦
𝑦 =
𝑥 +3
At (-1,1)
−2(−1)(1)
𝑦 =
(−1) + 3
𝟏
𝒚 =
𝟐

6. Find the 2nd derivative of 2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 1 − 4𝑦

6𝑥 + 2𝑦𝑦 = 4𝑦′
2𝑦𝑦 + 4𝑦 = 1 − 6𝑥
−6𝑥 −3𝑥
𝑦 = =
2𝑦 + 4 𝑦+2
−3𝑥
(𝑦 + 2)(−6𝑥) − ( −3𝑥 )(𝑦 ) −6𝑥𝑦 − 12𝑥 − (−3𝑥 )(𝑦 + 2)
𝑦 = =
(𝑦 + 2) (𝑦 + 2)

9𝑥 −6𝑥𝑦 − 24𝑥𝑦 − 24𝑥 − 9𝑥

−6𝑥𝑦 − 12𝑥 − 𝑦 + 2 𝑦+2
𝑦 = =
(𝑦 + 2) (𝑦 + 2)
𝟑𝒙(𝟐𝒚𝟐 + 𝟖𝒚 + 𝟖 + 𝟑𝒙𝟑 )
𝒚 = −
(𝒚 + 𝟐)𝟑

7. Find the 3rd derivative of 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 9

2𝑥 − 2𝑦𝑦 = 0
2𝑦𝑦 = 2𝑥
𝑥
𝑦 =
𝑦
 𝑥 𝑥
𝑦 − 𝑥𝑦 𝑦−𝑥 𝑦−
𝑦 𝑦
𝑦 = = =
𝑦 𝑦 𝑦

𝑦 −𝑥
𝑦 𝑦 −𝑥 1 𝑦 −𝑥
𝑦 = = × =
𝑦 𝑦 𝑦 𝑦

−(−𝑦 + 𝑥 ) −9
𝑦 = =
𝑦 𝑦

𝑥
−(−9)(3𝑦 𝑦 ) 27𝑦 𝑦 27𝑥𝑦
𝑦 = = =
𝑦 𝑦 𝑦

𝟐𝟕𝒙
𝒚 =
𝒚𝟓

8. Find the 3rd derivative of 𝑥 + 3𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 = 1

𝟏𝟓𝟎𝒙
Ans. 𝒚 = −
(𝟑𝒙 𝟐𝒚)𝟓