MTN

Rwanda

West Region
Site Survey

Path Survey
Report
February 14th, 2018
Rev. F
 Hop no.3
Version no.1
Kibuye_II <-> Gitesi
(W032 <-> W138)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kibuye_II-Gitesi
Hop no.: 3 Filename:003~~Kibuye II-Gitesi_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK 6600 15 63 MMU1002 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#30802]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Kibuye_II(W032) Gitesi(W138)
Antenna height AGL: 20.0 m 20.0 m
Antenna: ANT3 0.3 15 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 31/3S05H) ANT3 0.3 15 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 31/3S05H)
Gain: 32.7 dB 32.7 dB
Hop length= 3.22 km
Free space loss= 126.0 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(18.7°C \ 14.9g/m³)= 0.2 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 64QAM 128QAM 256QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 60.7 60.7 60.7 60.7 60.7
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -45.7 -45.7 -45.7 -45.7 -45.7
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -46.1 -46.1 -46.1 -46.1 -46.1
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -88.0 -81.5 -75.5 -72.5 -69.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.5 -72.5 -69.5 -66.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -88.0 -81.5 -75.5 -72.5 -69.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 103.0 96.5 90.5 87.5 84.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 103.0 96.5 90.5 87.5 84.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 42.3 32.8 26.8 23.8 20.8
Modulation scheme: 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 60.7 60.7
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -45.7 -45.7
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -46.1 -46.1
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 15.0 15.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -66.5 -63.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -63.5 -60.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -66.5 -63.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 81.5 78.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 81.5 78.5
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 17.8 14.8

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kibuye_II-Gitesi
Hop no.: 3 Filename:003~~Kibuye II-Gitesi_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK 6600 15 63 MMU1002 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#30802]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Kibuye_II(W032) Gitesi(W138)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 64QAM 128QAM 256QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 44.00 87.00 137.00 162.00 186.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00001% 0.00010% 0.00041% 0.00082% 0.00164%

Modulation scheme: 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 199.00 221.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00326% 0.00651%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=3.99E-06 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 6.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 14.9dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 16.8dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year) Add. attenuation due to Wet radome(each wet radome) 0.5dB

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 64QAM 128QAM 256QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 42.3 32.8 26.8 23.8 20.8
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00009 0.00025
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00009 0.00022 0.00047

Modulation scheme: 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 17.8 14.8
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00058 0.00134
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00099 0.00211

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 220.997 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 221.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 221.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kibuye_II-Gitesi
Hop no.: 3 Filename:003~~Kibuye II-Gitesi_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK 6600 15 63 MMU1002 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#30802]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Kibuye_II(W032) Gitesi(W138)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99349% 99.99940% 99.99866% 99.99805% 99.99805%
512QAM 99.99674% 99.99970% 99.99942% 99.99912% 0.00106%
256QAM 99.99836% 99.99985% 99.99975% 99.99960% 0.00049%
128QAM 99.99918% 99.99992% 99.99991% 99.99983% 0.00023%
64QAM 99.99959% 99.99996% 99.99999% 99.99995% 0.00012%
16QAM 99.99990% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00003%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 169s 190s 424s 10.2min 8759.8h

512QAM 85s 95s 184s 279s 335s
256QAM 42s 48s 78s 126s 153s
128QAM 21s 24s 29s 53s 73s
64QAM 11s 12s 3s 15s 38s
16QAM 3s 3s 3s 6s 9s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s

Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)

Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=3.99E-06 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 6.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kibuye_II-Gitesi
Hop no.: 3 Filename:003~~Kibuye II-Gitesi_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK 6600 15 63 MMU1002 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#30802]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=3.22km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 3 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F636(28MHz)

Horizontal polarization Vertical polarization

14515.000MHz

14543.000MHz

14571.000MHz

14599.000MHz

14627.000MHz

14655.000MHz
Kibuye_II(Tx)

14683.000MHz

14711.000MHz

14739.000MHz

14767.000MHz

14795.000MHz

14823.000MHz

14851.000MHz

14879.000MHz

14907.000MHz

14935.000MHz

14963.000MHz

14991.000MHz

15019.000MHz

15047.000MHz

15075.000MHz
Gitesi(Tx)

15103.000MHz

15131.000MHz

15159.000MHz

15187.000MHz

15215.000MHz

15243.000MHz

15271.000MHz

15299.000MHz

15327.000MHz
occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:20000
Scale of height: 1:2000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=421.9%(d=2.0km)
1700 1700
SRTM-1 Frequency: 14700MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

h=20.0m

1600 1600
1595m

h=20.0m

1500 1500
1493m

1400 1400
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.23.22km
Kibuye_II (129.3°->) (<-309.3°) Gitesi
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 3 Version no.: 1 Filename: 003~~Kibuye II-Gitesi_1.wfh
 Kibuye_II
2° 3' 34.28" S
29° 19' 58.71" E

WGS84
1493.0m ab. m.s.l.

Gi
te
si

Gitesi 1.81 129.32 143.69 3.222

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Kibuye_II , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Gitesi
2° 4' 40.48" S
29° 21' 19.59" E

WGS84
1595.0m ab. m.s.l.

Ki
bu
ye
_I
I

Kibuye_II -1.81 309.32 343.69 3.222

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Gitesi , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.12
Version no.1
Cyangugu_MTN <-> Munyove
(W020 <-> W139)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Cyangugu_MTN-Munyove
Hop no.: 12 Filename:012~~Cyangugu MTN-Munyove_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK 6600 15 63 MMU1002 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#30802]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Cyangugu_MTN(W020) Munyove(W139)
Antenna height AGL: 20.0 m 20.0 m
Antenna: ANT3 0.3 15 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 31/3S05H) ANT3 0.3 15 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 31/3S05H)
Gain: 32.7 dB 32.7 dB
Hop length= 1.37 km
Free space loss= 118.5 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(18.7°C \ 14.9g/m³)= 0.1 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 64QAM 128QAM 256QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 53.2 53.2 53.2 53.2 53.2
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -48.2 -48.2 -48.2 -48.2 -48.2
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -48.3 -48.3 -48.3 -48.3 -48.3
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -88.0 -81.5 -75.5 -72.5 -69.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.5 -72.5 -69.5 -66.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -88.0 -81.5 -75.5 -72.5 -69.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 93.0 86.5 80.5 77.5 74.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 93.0 86.5 80.5 77.5 74.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 39.8 30.3 24.3 21.3 18.3
Modulation scheme: 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 53.2 53.2
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -48.2 -48.2
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -48.3 -48.3
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 5.0 5.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -66.5 -63.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -63.5 -60.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -66.5 -63.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 71.5 68.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 71.5 68.5
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 15.3 12.3

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Cyangugu_MTN-Munyove
Hop no.: 12 Filename:012~~Cyangugu MTN-Munyove_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK 6600 15 63 MMU1002 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#30802]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Cyangugu_MTN(W020) Munyove(W139)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 64QAM 128QAM 256QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 44.00 87.00 137.00 162.00 186.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00006% 0.00011% 0.00022%

Modulation scheme: 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 199.00 221.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00044% 0.00088%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=3.99E-06 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 6.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 9.1dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 10.4dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year) Add. attenuation due to Wet radome(each wet radome) 0.5dB

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 64QAM 128QAM 256QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 39.8 30.3 24.3 21.3 18.3
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001

Modulation scheme: 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 15.3 12.3
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00008 0.00037
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00020 0.00068

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 221.000 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 221.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 221.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Cyangugu_MTN-Munyove
Hop no.: 12 Filename:012~~Cyangugu MTN-Munyove_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK 6600 15 63 MMU1002 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#30802]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Cyangugu_MTN(W020) Munyove(W139)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99912% 99.99994% 99.99963% 99.99957% 99.99957%
512QAM 99.99956% 99.99997% 99.99992% 99.99989% 0.00032%
256QAM 99.99978% 99.99998% 99.99999% 99.99997% 0.00008%
128QAM 99.99989% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
64QAM 99.99994% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
16QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 23s 19s 117s 137s 8760.0h

512QAM 11s 10s 24s 34s 102s
256QAM 6s 5s 3s 8s 26s
128QAM 3s 2s 3s 6s 2s
64QAM 1s 1s 3s 4s 1s
16QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s

Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)

Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=3.99E-06 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 6.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Cyangugu_MTN-Munyove
Hop no.: 12 Filename:012~~Cyangugu MTN-Munyove_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK 6600 15 63 MMU1002 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#30802]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=1.37km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 12 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F636(28MHz)

Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization

14515.000MHz

14543.000MHz

14571.000MHz

14599.000MHz

14627.000MHz
Cyangugu_MTN(Tx)

14655.000MHz

14683.000MHz

14711.000MHz

14739.000MHz

14767.000MHz

14795.000MHz

14823.000MHz

14851.000MHz

14879.000MHz

14907.000MHz

14935.000MHz

14963.000MHz

14991.000MHz

15019.000MHz

15047.000MHz
Munyove(Tx)

15075.000MHz

15103.000MHz

15131.000MHz

15159.000MHz

15187.000MHz

15215.000MHz

15243.000MHz

15271.000MHz

15299.000MHz

15327.000MHz
occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 1800 1800
Scale of length: 1:10000
Scale of height: 1:1250 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=1450.6%(d=0.1km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 14700MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

h=20.0m

1725m

h=20.0m

1700 1700
1693m

1600 1600
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.37km
Cyangugu_MTN (103.4°->) (<-283.4°) Munyove
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 12 Version no.: 1 Filename: 012~~Cyangugu MTN-Munyove_1.wfh
 Cyangugu_MTN
2° 28' 33.70" S
28° 55' 2.83" E

WGS84
1693.0m ab. m.s.l.

Muny
ove

Munyove 1.34 103.38 114.87 1.368

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Cyangugu_MTN , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Munyove
2° 28' 43.94" S
28° 55' 45.92" E

WGS84
1725.0m ab. m.s.l.

Cyan
gu gu_M
TN

Cyangugu_MTN -1.34 283.38 314.87 1.368

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Munyove , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.13
Version no.1
Birambo <-> Nyange
(W019 <-> W041)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Birambo-Nyange
Hop no.: 13 Filename:013~~Birambo-Nyange_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Birambo(W019) Nyange(W041)
Antenna height AGL: 22.0 m 30.0 m
Antenna: ANT3 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/3S02H) ANT3 0.6 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/3S02H)
Gain: 37.5 dB 31.6 dB
Hop length= 8.97 km
Free space loss= 129.6 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.1 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 60.6 60.6 60.6 60.6 60.6
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -40.6 -40.6 -40.6 -40.6 -40.6
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -41.4 -41.4 -41.4 -41.4 -41.4
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -88.0 -81.5 -78.0 -75.5 -72.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.5 -75.0 -72.5 -69.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -88.0 -81.5 -78.0 -75.5 -72.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 108.0 101.5 98.0 95.5 92.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 108.0 101.5 98.0 95.5 92.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 47.4 37.9 34.4 31.9 28.9
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 60.6 60.6 60.6
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -40.6 -40.6 -40.6
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -41.4 -41.4 -41.4
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 20.0 20.0 20.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.5 -66.5 -63.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.5 -63.5 -60.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.5 -66.5 -63.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 89.5 86.5 83.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 89.5 86.5 83.5
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 1.9
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 25.9 22.9 19.9

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Birambo-Nyange
Hop no.: 13 Filename:013~~Birambo-Nyange_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Birambo(W019) Nyange(W041)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 44.00 87.00 109.00 137.00 162.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% 0.00004% 0.00009% 0.00015% 0.00030%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 186.00 199.00 221.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00060% 0.00120% 0.00240%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year

Objective 0.0010% -> Resulting rain attenuation <10dB

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 220.999 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 221.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 221.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Birambo-Nyange
Hop no.: 13 Filename:013~~Birambo-Nyange_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Birambo(W019) Nyange(W041)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99760% 99.99971% 99.99999% 99.99970% 99.99970%
512QAM 99.99880% 99.99986% 99.99999% 99.99985% 0.00014%
256QAM 99.99940% 99.99993% 99.99999% 99.99992% 0.00007%
128QAM 99.99970% 99.99996% 99.99999% 99.99995% 0.00004%
64QAM 99.99985% 99.99998% 99.99999% 99.99997% 0.00002%
32QAM 99.99991% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
16QAM 99.99996% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 62s 90s 3s 94s 8760.0h

512QAM 31s 45s 3s 48s 45s
256QAM 16s 23s 3s 26s 23s
128QAM 8s 11s 3s 15s 11s
64QAM 4s 6s 3s 9s 6s
32QAM 2s 3s 3s 6s 3s
16QAM 1s 1s 3s 5s 2s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s 1s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Birambo-Nyange
Hop no.: 13 Filename:013~~Birambo-Nyange_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=8.97km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 13 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F386 Annex 1

Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization

7747.700MHz

7777.350MHz

7807.000MHz
Nyange(Tx)

7836.650MHz

7866.300MHz

7895.950MHz

7925.600MHz

7955.250MHz

8059.020MHz

8088.670MHz

8118.320MHz
Birambo(Tx)

8147.970MHz

8177.620MHz

8207.270MHz

8236.920MHz

8266.570MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:40000
Scale of height: 1:5000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=877.9%(d=0.2km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 8000MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
2300 2300
but it is not for network implementation

h=22.0m

2200
2191m 2200

2100 2100

2000 2000

h=30.0m

1900 1900
1880m

1800 1800

1700 1700

1600 1600
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 8.97km
Birambo (21.9°->) (<-201.9°) Nyange
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 13 Version no.: 1 Filename: 013~~Birambo-Nyange_1.wfh
 Birambo
2° 7' 45.21" S
29° 33' 18.59" E

WGS84
2191.0m ab. m.s.l.

eng
Nya

Nyange -1.93 21.94 24.38 8.970

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Birambo , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Nyange
2° 3' 14.60" S
29° 35' 7.69" E

WGS84
1880.0m ab. m.s.l.

bom
Bira

Birambo 1.93 201.94 224.38 8.970

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Nyange , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.14
Version no.1
Birambo II <-> Birambo
(W031 <-> W019)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Birambo II-Birambo
Hop no.: 14 Filename:014~~Birambo II-Birambo_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Birambo II(W031) Birambo(W019)
Antenna height AGL: 20.0 m 20.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 0.6 15 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S05H) ANT2 0.6 15 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S05H)
Gain: 37.1 dB 37.1 dB
Hop length= 4.20 km
Free space loss= 128.3 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(18.0°C \ 15.0g/m³)= 0.2 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 54.3 54.3 54.3 54.3 54.3
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -46.3 -46.3 -46.3 -46.3 -46.3
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -46.7 -46.7 -46.7 -46.7 -46.7
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 94.0 89.0 86.0 83.0 80.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 94.0 89.0 86.0 83.0 80.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 39.7 31.7 28.7 25.7 22.7
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 54.3 54.3 54.3
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -46.3 -46.3 -46.3
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -46.7 -46.7 -46.7
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 8.0 8.0 8.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 77.0 74.0 71.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 77.0 74.0 71.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 19.7 16.7 13.7

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Birambo II-Birambo
Hop no.: 14 Filename:014~~Birambo II-Birambo_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Birambo II(W031) Birambo(W019)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% 0.00005% 0.00009% 0.00018% 0.00036%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00072% 0.00144% 0.00288%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 17.5dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 19.7dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year) Add. attenuation due to Wet radome(each wet radome) 0.5dB

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 39.7 31.7 28.7 25.7 22.7
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00007 0.00017 0.00037
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00008 0.00018 0.00035 0.00066

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 19.7 16.7 13.7
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00075 0.00153 0.00323
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00123 0.00235 0.00472

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 224.999 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 224.999 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 224.999 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Birambo II-Birambo
Hop no.: 14 Filename:014~~Birambo II-Birambo_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Birambo II(W031) Birambo(W019)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99712% 99.99977% 99.99677% 99.99655% 99.99655%
512QAM 99.99856% 99.99989% 99.99847% 99.99836% 0.00181%
256QAM 99.99928% 99.99994% 99.99925% 99.99919% 0.00083%
128QAM 99.99964% 99.99997% 99.99963% 99.99960% 0.00041%
64QAM 99.99982% 99.99999% 99.99983% 99.99981% 0.00021%
32QAM 99.99991% 99.99999% 99.99993% 99.99992% 0.00011%
16QAM 99.99995% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00006%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 75s 72s 17.0min 18.2min 8759.7h

512QAM 37s 36s 482s 518s 571s
256QAM 19s 18s 237s 255s 263s
128QAM 9s 9s 116s 125s 130s
64QAM 5s 5s 54s 59s 66s
32QAM 2s 2s 22s 24s 34s
16QAM 1s 1s 3s 4s 20s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Birambo II-Birambo
Hop no.: 14 Filename:014~~Birambo II-Birambo_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=4.20km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 14 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F636(28MHz)

Horizontal polarization Vertical polarization

14515.000MHz

14543.000MHz

14571.000MHz

14599.000MHz

14627.000MHz

14655.000MHz
Birambo II(Tx)

14683.000MHz

14711.000MHz

14739.000MHz

14767.000MHz

14795.000MHz

14823.000MHz

14851.000MHz

14879.000MHz

14907.000MHz

14935.000MHz

14963.000MHz

14991.000MHz

15019.000MHz

15047.000MHz
Birambo(Tx)

15075.000MHz

15103.000MHz

15131.000MHz

15159.000MHz

15187.000MHz

15215.000MHz

15243.000MHz

15271.000MHz

15299.000MHz

15327.000MHz
occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:20000
Scale of height: 1:5000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=1658.0%(d=4.0km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 14700MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
2300 2300
but it is not for network implementation

h=20.0m

2200 2200
2191m

2100 2100

2000 2000

1900 1900

h=20.0m
1800 1800
1777m

1700 1700

1600 1600
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2
4.20km
Birambo II (53.8°->) (<-233.8°) Birambo
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 14 Version no.: 1 Filename: 014~~Birambo II-Birambo_1.wfh
 Birambo II
2° 9' 5.58" S
29° 31' 28.60" E

WGS84
1777.0m ab. m.s.l.

bo
m
ra
Bi

Birambo 5.63 53.83 59.81 4.201

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Birambo II , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Birambo
2° 7' 45.21" S
29° 33' 18.59" E

WGS84
2191.0m ab. m.s.l.

II
bo
r am
Bi

Birambo II -5.63 233.83 259.81 4.201

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Birambo , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.19
Version no.1
Bugarama_Cite <-> Bugarama
(W040 <-> W018)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Bugarama_Cite-Bugarama
Hop no.: 19 Filename:019~~Bugarama_Cite-Bugarama_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Bugarama_Cite(W040) Bugarama(W018)
Antenna height AGL: 20.0 m 20.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/2S02H) ANT2 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/2S02H)
Gain: 37.5 dB 37.5 dB
Hop length= 14.66 km
Free space loss= 133.8 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.2 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 59.1 59.1 59.1 59.1 59.1
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -41.1 -41.1 -41.1 -41.1 -41.1
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -42.3 -42.3 -42.3 -42.3 -42.3
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 18.0 18.0 18.0 18.0 18.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 104.0 99.0 96.0 93.0 90.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 104.0 99.0 96.0 93.0 90.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 44.9 36.9 33.9 30.9 27.9
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 59.1 59.1 59.1
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -41.1 -41.1 -41.1
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -42.3 -42.3 -42.3
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 18.0 18.0 18.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 87.0 84.0 81.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 87.0 84.0 81.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.9
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 24.9 21.9 18.9

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Bugarama_Cite-Bugarama
Hop no.: 19 Filename:019~~Bugarama_Cite-Bugarama_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Bugarama_Cite(W040) Bugarama(W018)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00002% 0.00013% 0.00025% 0.00050% 0.00099%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00197% 0.00392% 0.00782%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=2.41E-07 ((3.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 42.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 10.6dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 12.4dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 44.9 36.9 33.9 30.9 27.9
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 24.9 21.9 18.9
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00004
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00005 0.00013

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 224.997 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Bugarama_Cite-Bugarama
Hop no.: 19 Filename:019~~Bugarama_Cite-Bugarama_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Bugarama_Cite(W040) Bugarama(W018)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99218% 99.99902% 99.99996% 99.99898% 99.99898%
512QAM 99.99608% 99.99951% 99.99999% 99.99950% 0.00052%
256QAM 99.99803% 99.99975% 99.99999% 99.99974% 0.00025%
128QAM 99.99901% 99.99988% 99.99999% 99.99987% 0.00012%
64QAM 99.99950% 99.99994% 99.99999% 99.99993% 0.00006%
32QAM 99.99975% 99.99997% 99.99999% 99.99996% 0.00003%
16QAM 99.99987% 99.99998% 99.99999% 99.99997% 0.00002%
4QAM 99.99998% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00002% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 203s 310s 12s 322s 8759.9h

512QAM 102s 155s 3s 159s 164s
256QAM 51s 78s 3s 81s 77s
128QAM 26s 39s 3s 42s 39s
64QAM 13s 20s 3s 23s 19s
32QAM 6s 10s 3s 13s 10s
16QAM 3s 5s 3s 8s 5s
4QAM 1s 1s 3s 4s 4s
Outage 1s 1s 3s 4s 4s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=2.41E-07 ((3.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 42.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Bugarama_Cite-Bugarama
Hop no.: 19 Filename:019~~Bugarama_Cite-Bugarama_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=14.66km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 19 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F386 Annex 1

Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization

7747.700MHz

7777.350MHz

7807.000MHz
Bugarama_Cite(Tx)

7836.650MHz

7866.300MHz

7895.950MHz

7925.600MHz

7955.250MHz

8059.020MHz

8088.670MHz

8118.320MHz
Bugarama(Tx)

8147.970MHz

8177.620MHz

8207.270MHz

8236.920MHz

8266.570MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:100000
Scale of height: 1:10000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=-97.2%(d=14.6km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 8000MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

1900 1900
h=20.0m
1816m
1800 1800

1700 1700

1600 1600

1500 1500

1400 1400

1300 1300

1200 1200

1100 1100

h=20.0m
1000 1000
968m

900 900
0.0 10.0 14.66km
Bugarama_Cite (25.2°->) (<-205.2°) Bugarama
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 19 Version no.: 1 Filename: 019~~Bugarama_Cite-Bugarama_1.wfh
 Bugarama_Cite
2° 41' 50.88" S
29° 0' 34.23" E

WGS84
968.0m ab. m.s.l.

a
am
gar
Bu

Bugarama 3.31 25.25 28.05 14.661

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Bugarama_Cite , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Bugarama
2° 34' 39.69" S
29° 3' 57.78" E

WGS84
1816.0m ab. m.s.l.

it e
_Ca
am
gar
Bu

Bugarama_Cite -3.31 205.25 228.05 14.661

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Bugarama , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.21
Version no.3
Kinanira <-> Bugarama
(W061 <-> W018)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kinanira-Bugarama
Hop no.: 21 Filename:021~~Kinanira-Bugarama_3.wfh Version no.: 3
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK 6600 8 63 MMU1002 v7 RevAB (ETSI/SP/112 MHz) [#37536]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
Site: Kinanira(W061) Bugarama(W018)
Antenna height AGL: 36.0 m 20.0 m
Antenna: ANT3 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/3S02H) ANT3 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/3S02H)
Gain: 37.5 dB 37.5 dB
Branching network(Tx/Rx): 1.6 dB 1.6 dB
Hop length= 10.77 km
Free space loss= 131.2 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(18.0°C \ 15.0g/m³)= 0.2 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 59.6 59.6 59.6 59.6 59.6
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -37.6 -37.6 -37.6 -37.6 -37.6
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -38.5 -38.5 -38.5 -38.5 -38.5
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 22.0 22.0 22.0 22.0 22.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -82.0 -75.5 -72.0 -69.5 -66.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -72.5 -69.0 -66.5 -63.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -82.0 -75.5 -72.0 -69.5 -66.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 104.0 97.5 94.0 91.5 88.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 104.0 97.5 94.0 91.5 88.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 44.4 34.9 31.4 28.9 25.9
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 59.6 59.6 59.6
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -37.6 -37.6 -37.6
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -38.5 -38.5 -38.5
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 22.0 22.0 22.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -63.5 -60.5 -57.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -60.5 -57.5 -54.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -63.5 -60.5 -57.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 85.5 82.5 79.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 85.5 82.5 79.5
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -36.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 22.9 19.9 16.9

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-02-12
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kinanira-Bugarama
Hop no.: 21 Filename:021~~Kinanira-Bugarama_3.wfh Version no.: 3
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK 6600 8 63 MMU1002 v7 RevAB (ETSI/SP/112 MHz) [#37536]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
Site: Kinanira(W061) Bugarama(W018)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 176.00 352.00 441.00 553.00 654.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00003% 0.00017% 0.00033% 0.00057% 0.00109%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 754.00 804.00 895.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00213% 0.00418% 0.00825%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year

Objective 0.0010% -> Resulting rain attenuation <10dB

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 894.986 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 895.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 895.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-02-12
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kinanira-Bugarama
Hop no.: 21 Filename:021~~Kinanira-Bugarama_3.wfh Version no.: 3
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK 6600 8 63 MMU1002 v7 RevAB (ETSI/SP/112 MHz) [#37536]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
Site: Kinanira(W061) Bugarama(W018)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99175% 99.99898% 99.99999% 99.99897% 99.99897%
512QAM 99.99582% 99.99948% 99.99999% 99.99947% 0.00050%
256QAM 99.99787% 99.99974% 99.99999% 99.99973% 0.00025%
128QAM 99.99891% 99.99987% 99.99999% 99.99986% 0.00013%
64QAM 99.99943% 99.99993% 99.99999% 99.99992% 0.00006%
32QAM 99.99967% 99.99996% 99.99999% 99.99995% 0.00003%
16QAM 99.99983% 99.99998% 99.99999% 99.99997% 0.00002%
4QAM 99.99997% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00002%
Outage 0.00003% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 214s 322s 3s 325s 8759.9h

512QAM 108s 163s 3s 166s 159s
256QAM 55s 83s 3s 86s 80s
128QAM 28s 43s 3s 46s 41s
64QAM 15s 22s 3s 25s 20s
32QAM 9s 13s 3s 16s 9s
16QAM 4s 7s 3s 10s 6s
4QAM 1s 1s 3s 5s 5s
Outage 1s 1s 3s 5s 5s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-02-12
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kinanira-Bugarama
Hop no.: 21 Filename:021~~Kinanira-Bugarama_3.wfh Version no.: 3
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK 6600 8 63 MMU1002 v7 RevAB (ETSI/SP/112 MHz) [#37536]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=10.77km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= >99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.999 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.999 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-02-12
WinFF©
Hop no.: 21 Version no.: 3

MTNRuanda(112MHz)

Horizontal polarization Vertical polarization

7792.175MHz 7792.175MHz
Kinanira(Tx)

7910.775MHz 7910.775MHz

8103.495MHz 8103.495MHz
Bugarama(Tx)

8222.095MHz 8222.095MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:50000
Scale of height: 1:10000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=104.6%(d=10.8km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 8000MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

2200 h=36.0m 2200

2127m
2100 2100

2000 2000

1900 1900
h=20.0m
1816m
1800 1800

1700 1700

1600 1600

1500 1500

1400 1400

1300 1300

1200 1200

1100 1100
0.0 10.0 10.77km
Kinanira (112.1°->) (<-292.1°) Bugarama
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-02-12
Hop no.: 21 Version no.: 3 Filename: 021~~Kinanira-Bugarama_3.wfh
 Kinanira
2° 32' 28.39" S
28° 58' 34.38" E

WGS84
2127.0m ab. m.s.l.

Bug
ara
m a

Bugarama -1.74 112.12 124.58 10.774

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Kinanira , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-02-12

WinFF©
 Bugarama
2° 34' 39.69" S
29° 3' 57.78" E

WGS84
1816.0m ab. m.s.l.

Kin
ani
ra

Kinanira 1.74 292.12 324.58 10.774

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Bugarama , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-02-12

WinFF©
 Hop no.23
Version no.1
Bugarama_Cite <-> Ruhwa Boarder
(W040 <-> W045)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Bugarama_Cite-Ruhwa Boarder
Hop no.: 23 Filename:023~~Bugarama_Cite-Ruhwa Boarder_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33798]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Bugarama_Cite(W040) Ruhwa Boarder(W045)
Antenna height AGL: 15.0 m 25.0 m
Antenna: ANT3 1.2 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/3S04H) ANT3 0.6 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/3S04H)
Gain: 42.0 dB 36.0 dB
Hop length= 5.09 km
Free space loss= 128.8 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.2 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 51.0 51.0 51.0 51.0 51.0
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -46.0 -46.0 -46.0 -46.0 -46.0
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -46.6 -46.6 -46.6 -46.6 -46.6
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -88.0 -81.5 -78.0 -75.5 -72.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.5 -75.0 -72.5 -69.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -88.0 -81.5 -78.0 -75.5 -72.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 93.0 86.5 83.0 80.5 77.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 93.0 86.5 83.0 80.5 77.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 42.0 32.5 29.0 26.5 23.5
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 51.0 51.0 51.0
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -46.0 -46.0 -46.0
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -46.6 -46.6 -46.6
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 5.0 5.0 5.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.5 -66.5 -63.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.5 -63.5 -60.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.5 -66.5 -63.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 74.5 71.5 68.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 74.5 71.5 68.5
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 20.5 17.5 14.5

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Bugarama_Cite-Ruhwa Boarder
Hop no.: 23 Filename:023~~Bugarama_Cite-Ruhwa Boarder_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33798]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Bugarama_Cite(W040) Ruhwa Boarder(W045)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 44.00 87.00 109.00 137.00 162.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% 0.00004% 0.00009% 0.00016% 0.00031%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 186.00 199.00 221.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00062% 0.00123% 0.00246%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 16.2dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 18.2dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 42.0 32.5 29.0 26.5 23.5
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00002 0.00006 0.00015
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00002 0.00008 0.00015 0.00031

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 20.5 17.5 14.5
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00034 0.00072 0.00153
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00061 0.00118 0.00237

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 220.999 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 221.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 220.999 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Bugarama_Cite-Ruhwa Boarder
Hop no.: 23 Filename:023~~Bugarama_Cite-Ruhwa Boarder_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33798]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Bugarama_Cite(W040) Ruhwa Boarder(W045)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99754% 99.99967% 99.99847% 99.99814% 99.99814%
512QAM 99.99877% 99.99984% 99.99928% 99.99912% 0.00098%
256QAM 99.99938% 99.99992% 99.99966% 99.99958% 0.00046%
128QAM 99.99969% 99.99996% 99.99985% 99.99981% 0.00023%
64QAM 99.99984% 99.99998% 99.99994% 99.99992% 0.00011%
32QAM 99.99991% 99.99999% 99.99998% 99.99997% 0.00005%
16QAM 99.99996% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 64s 104s 484s 588s 8759.8h

512QAM 32s 52s 227s 279s 309s
256QAM 16s 26s 107s 133s 146s
128QAM 8s 13s 48s 61s 72s
64QAM 4s 7s 19s 25s 36s
32QAM 2s 4s 5s 9s 16s
16QAM 1s 2s 3s 5s 4s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s 1s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Bugarama_Cite-Ruhwa Boarder
Hop no.: 23 Filename:023~~Bugarama_Cite-Ruhwa Boarder_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33798]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=5.09km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 23 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F497

Horizontal polarization Vertical polarization

12765.000MHz

12793.000MHz

12821.000MHz
Ruhwa Boarder(Tx)

12849.000MHz

12877.000MHz

12905.000MHz

12933.000MHz

12961.000MHz

13031.000MHz

13059.000MHz
Bugarama_Cite(Tx)

13087.000MHz

13115.000MHz

13143.000MHz

13171.000MHz

13199.000MHz

13227.000MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:25000
Scale of height: 1:1000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=-999.0%(d=0.0km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 12996MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

h=25.0m

1000m
1000 1000

h=15.0m

968m

900 900
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 5.09km
Bugarama_Cite (143.3°->) (<-323.3°) Ruhwa Boarder
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 23 Version no.: 1 Filename: 023~~Bugarama_Cite-Ruhwa Boarder_1.wfh
 Bugarama_Cite
2° 41' 50.88" S
29° 0' 34.23" E

WGS84
968.0m ab. m.s.l.

Ru
h
wa
Bo
ar
de
r

Ruhwa Boarder 0.47 143.34 159.27 5.087

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Bugarama_Cite , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Ruhwa Boarder
2° 44' 3.42" S
29° 2' 12.98" E

WGS84
1000.0m ab. m.s.l.

Bu
g
ar
am
a_
Ci
te

Bugarama_Cite -0.47 323.34 359.27 5.087

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Ruhwa Boarder , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.24
Version no.1
Bugeshi <-> Mutura
(W096 <-> W023)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Bugeshi-Mutura
Hop no.: 24 Filename:024~~Bugeshi-Mutura_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Bugeshi(W096) Mutura(W023)
Antenna height AGL: 30.0 m 30.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 0.6 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S04H) ANT2 0.6 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S04H)
Gain: 36.0 dB 36.0 dB
Hop length= 4.52 km
Free space loss= 127.8 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.2 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 56.0 56.0 56.0 56.0 56.0
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -47.0 -47.0 -47.0 -47.0 -47.0
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -47.5 -47.5 -47.5 -47.5 -47.5
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 95.0 90.0 87.0 84.0 81.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 95.0 90.0 87.0 84.0 81.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 39.0 31.0 28.0 25.0 22.0
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 56.0 56.0 56.0
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -47.0 -47.0 -47.0
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -47.5 -47.5 -47.5
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 9.0 9.0 9.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 78.0 75.0 72.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 78.0 75.0 72.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 19.0 16.0 13.0

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Bugeshi-Mutura
Hop no.: 24 Filename:024~~Bugeshi-Mutura_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Bugeshi(W096) Mutura(W023)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% 0.00004% 0.00008% 0.00015% 0.00030%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00061% 0.00121% 0.00242%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 15.0dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 16.9dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 39.0 31.0 28.0 25.0 22.0
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00005 0.00014
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00005 0.00013 0.00029

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 19.0 16.0 13.0
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00033 0.00075 0.00171
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00060 0.00123 0.00262

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 224.999 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 224.999 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Bugeshi-Mutura
Hop no.: 24 Filename:024~~Bugeshi-Mutura_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Bugeshi(W096) Mutura(W023)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99758% 99.99976% 99.99829% 99.99805% 99.99805%
512QAM 99.99879% 99.99988% 99.99925% 99.99913% 0.00108%
256QAM 99.99939% 99.99994% 99.99967% 99.99961% 0.00048%
128QAM 99.99970% 99.99997% 99.99986% 99.99983% 0.00022%
64QAM 99.99985% 99.99998% 99.99995% 99.99994% 0.00011%
32QAM 99.99992% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00005%
16QAM 99.99996% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 63s 77s 538s 10.2min 8759.8h

512QAM 31s 38s 236s 275s 340s
256QAM 16s 19s 105s 124s 151s
128QAM 8s 10s 44s 54s 70s
64QAM 4s 5s 15s 20s 34s
32QAM 2s 2s 3s 6s 15s
16QAM 1s 1s 3s 4s 1s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s 1s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Bugeshi-Mutura
Hop no.: 24 Filename:024~~Bugeshi-Mutura_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=4.52km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 24 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F497

Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization

12765.000MHz

12793.000MHz

12821.000MHz
Mutura(Tx)

12849.000MHz

12877.000MHz

12905.000MHz

12933.000MHz

12961.000MHz

13031.000MHz

13059.000MHz

13087.000MHz
Bugeshi(Tx)

13115.000MHz

13143.000MHz

13171.000MHz

13199.000MHz

13227.000MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:20000
Scale of height: 1:4000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=-224.7%(d=4.5km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 12996MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

2800 2800
h=30.0m

2740m

2700 2700

2600 2600

h=30.0m
2500 2500

2465m

2400 2400
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.52km
Bugeshi (104.7°->) (<-284.7°) Mutura
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 24 Version no.: 1 Filename: 024~~Bugeshi-Mutura_1.wfh
 Bugeshi
1° 32' 33.35" S
29° 22' 44.97" E

WGS84
2465.0m ab. m.s.l.

Mutu
ra

Mutura 3.48 104.71 116.34 4.521

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Bugeshi , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Mutura
1° 33' 10.48" S
29° 25' 6.50" E

WGS84
2740.0m ab. m.s.l.

Buge
sh i

Bugeshi -3.48 284.71 316.34 4.521

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Mutura , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.36
Version no.1
Giheke <-> Bushenge
(W039 <-> W118)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Giheke-Bushenge
Hop no.: 36 Filename:036~~Giheke-Bushenge_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Giheke(W039) Bushenge(W118)
Antenna height AGL: 20.0 m 20.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 0.6 15 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S05H) ANT2 0.6 15 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S05H)
Gain: 37.1 dB 37.1 dB
Hop length= 4.33 km
Free space loss= 128.5 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(18.0°C \ 15.0g/m³)= 0.2 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 54.5 54.5 54.5 54.5 54.5
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -44.5 -44.5 -44.5 -44.5 -44.5
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -45.0 -45.0 -45.0 -45.0 -45.0
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 96.0 91.0 88.0 85.0 82.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 96.0 91.0 88.0 85.0 82.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 41.5 33.5 30.5 27.5 24.5
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 54.5 54.5 54.5
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -44.5 -44.5 -44.5
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -45.0 -45.0 -45.0
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 10.0 10.0 10.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 79.0 76.0 73.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 79.0 76.0 73.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 21.5 18.5 15.5

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Giheke-Bushenge
Hop no.: 36 Filename:036~~Giheke-Bushenge_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Giheke(W039) Bushenge(W118)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% 0.00003% 0.00007% 0.00013% 0.00027%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00053% 0.00106% 0.00211%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 17.9dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 20.1dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year) Add. attenuation due to Wet radome(each wet radome) 0.5dB

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 41.5 33.5 30.5 27.5 24.5
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00004 0.00012 0.00027
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00006 0.00013 0.00026 0.00050

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 21.5 18.5 15.5
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00055 0.00109 0.00222
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00092 0.00173 0.00333

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 224.999 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 224.999 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Giheke-Bushenge
Hop no.: 36 Filename:036~~Giheke-Bushenge_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Giheke(W039) Bushenge(W118)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99789% 99.99980% 99.99778% 99.99757% 99.99757%
512QAM 99.99894% 99.99990% 99.99891% 99.99881% 0.00123%
256QAM 99.99947% 99.99995% 99.99945% 99.99940% 0.00060%
128QAM 99.99973% 99.99997% 99.99973% 99.99971% 0.00030%
64QAM 99.99987% 99.99999% 99.99988% 99.99987% 0.00016%
32QAM 99.99993% 99.99999% 99.99996% 99.99995% 0.00008%
16QAM 99.99997% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00004%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 55s 63s 11.7min 12.7min 8759.8h

512QAM 27s 32s 344s 376s 389s
256QAM 14s 16s 172s 188s 188s
128QAM 7s 8s 84s 92s 96s
64QAM 3s 4s 38s 42s 50s
32QAM 2s 2s 14s 16s 26s
16QAM 1s 1s 3s 4s 12s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Giheke-Bushenge
Hop no.: 36 Filename:036~~Giheke-Bushenge_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=4.33km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 36 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F636(28MHz)

Horizontal polarization Vertical polarization

14515.000MHz

14543.000MHz

14571.000MHz

14599.000MHz

14627.000MHz

14655.000MHz
Giheke(Tx)

14683.000MHz

14711.000MHz

14739.000MHz

14767.000MHz

14795.000MHz

14823.000MHz

14851.000MHz

14879.000MHz

14907.000MHz

14935.000MHz

14963.000MHz

14991.000MHz

15019.000MHz

15047.000MHz
Bushenge(Tx)

15075.000MHz

15103.000MHz

15131.000MHz

15159.000MHz

15187.000MHz

15215.000MHz

15243.000MHz

15271.000MHz

15299.000MHz

15327.000MHz
occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 2100 2100
Scale of length: 1:20000
Scale of height: 1:2500 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=-85.1%(d=0.0km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 14700MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

h=20.0m

2000 2000
1983m

h=20.0m

1900 1900
1890m

1800 1800

1700 1700
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.33km
Giheke (37.3°->) (<-217.3°) Bushenge
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 36 Version no.: 1 Filename: 036~~Giheke-Bushenge_1.wfh
 Giheke
2° 28' 25.19" S
28° 58' 7.60" E

WGS84
1983.0m ab. m.s.l.

ge
en
sh
Bu

Bushenge -1.23 37.26 41.40 4.327

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Giheke , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Bushenge
2° 26' 33.34" S
28° 59' 32.76" E

WGS84
1890.0m ab. m.s.l.

ke
he
Gi

Giheke 1.23 217.26 241.40 4.327

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Bushenge , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.42
Version no.1
Bugarama <-> Bweyeye
(W018 <-> W038)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Bugarama-Bweyeye
Hop no.: 42 Filename:042~~Bugarama-Bweyeye_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Bugarama(W018) Bweyeye(W038)
Antenna height AGL: 22.0 m 20.0 m
Antenna: ANT3 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/3S02H) ANT3 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/3S02H)
Gain: 37.5 dB 37.5 dB
Hop length= 14.95 km
Free space loss= 134.0 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.2 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 59.3 59.3 59.3 59.3 59.3
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -39.3 -39.3 -39.3 -39.3 -39.3
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -40.5 -40.5 -40.5 -40.5 -40.5
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -88.0 -81.5 -78.0 -75.5 -72.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.5 -75.0 -72.5 -69.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -88.0 -81.5 -78.0 -75.5 -72.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 108.0 101.5 98.0 95.5 92.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 108.0 101.5 98.0 95.5 92.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 48.7 39.2 35.7 33.2 30.2
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 59.3 59.3 59.3
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -39.3 -39.3 -39.3
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -40.5 -40.5 -40.5
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 20.0 20.0 20.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.5 -66.5 -63.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.5 -63.5 -60.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.5 -66.5 -63.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 89.5 86.5 83.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 89.5 86.5 83.5
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 3.2
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 27.2 24.2 21.2

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Bugarama-Bweyeye
Hop no.: 42 Filename:042~~Bugarama-Bweyeye_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Bugarama(W018) Bweyeye(W038)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 44.00 87.00 109.00 137.00 162.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00002% 0.00014% 0.00030% 0.00053% 0.00104%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 186.00 199.00 221.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00206% 0.00410% 0.00815%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 10.7dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 12.6dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 48.7 39.2 35.7 33.2 30.2
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 27.2 24.2 21.2
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 <0.00001
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00002 0.00007

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 220.997 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 221.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 221.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Bugarama-Bweyeye
Hop no.: 42 Filename:042~~Bugarama-Bweyeye_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Bugarama(W018) Bweyeye(W038)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99185% 99.99880% 99.99999% 99.99879% 99.99879%
512QAM 99.99590% 99.99940% 99.99999% 99.99939% 0.00060%
256QAM 99.99794% 99.99970% 99.99999% 99.99969% 0.00030%
128QAM 99.99896% 99.99985% 99.99999% 99.99984% 0.00015%
64QAM 99.99947% 99.99992% 99.99999% 99.99991% 0.00008%
32QAM 99.99970% 99.99996% 99.99999% 99.99995% 0.00003%
16QAM 99.99986% 99.99998% 99.99999% 99.99997% 0.00002%
4QAM 99.99998% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00002%
Outage 0.00002% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 211s 379s 3s 382s 8759.9h

512QAM 106s 191s 3s 194s 188s
256QAM 53s 96s 3s 99s 95s
128QAM 27s 49s 3s 52s 48s
64QAM 14s 25s 3s 28s 24s
32QAM 8s 14s 3s 17s 11s
16QAM 4s 7s 3s 10s 8s
4QAM 1s 1s 3s 4s 6s
Outage 1s 1s 3s 4s 4s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Bugarama-Bweyeye
Hop no.: 42 Filename:042~~Bugarama-Bweyeye_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=14.95km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 42 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F386 Annex 1

Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization

7747.700MHz

7777.350MHz

7807.000MHz
Bweyeye(Tx)

7836.650MHz

7866.300MHz

7895.950MHz

7925.600MHz

7955.250MHz

8059.020MHz

8088.670MHz

8118.320MHz
Bugarama(Tx)

8147.970MHz

8177.620MHz

8207.270MHz

8236.920MHz

8266.570MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:100000
Scale of height: 1:10000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=131.9%(d=14.9km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 8000MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

2200 2200
h=20.0m
2110m
2100 2100

2000 2000

1900 1900
h=22.0m
1816m
1800 1800

1700 1700

1600 1600

1500 1500

1400 1400

1300 1300

1200 1200
0.0 10.0 14.95km
Bugarama (101.0°->) (<-281.0°) Bweyeye
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 42 Version no.: 1 Filename: 042~~Bugarama-Bweyeye_1.wfh
 Bugarama
2° 34' 39.69" S
29° 3' 57.78" E

WGS84
1816.0m ab. m.s.l.

Bweye
ye

Bweyeye 1.12 101.02 112.25 14.948

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Bugarama , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Bweyeye
2° 36' 12.11" S
29° 11' 52.89" E

WGS84
2110.0m ab. m.s.l.

Bugar
a ma

Bugarama -1.12 281.02 312.25 14.948

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Bweyeye , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.68
Version no.1
Kayove <-> CongoNil
(W029 <-> W024)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kayove-CongoNil
Hop no.: 68 Filename:068~~Kayove-CongoNil_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Kayove(W029) CongoNil(W024)
Antenna height AGL: 30.0 m 15.0 m
Antenna: ANT3 1.8 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 35/3S02H) ANT3 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/3S02H)
Gain: 41.1 dB 37.5 dB
Hop length= 10.87 km
Free space loss= 131.2 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.2 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 52.8 52.8 52.8 52.8 52.8
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -42.8 -42.8 -42.8 -42.8 -42.8
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -43.7 -43.7 -43.7 -43.7 -43.7
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -88.0 -81.5 -78.0 -75.5 -72.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.5 -75.0 -72.5 -69.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -88.0 -81.5 -78.0 -75.5 -72.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 98.0 91.5 88.0 85.5 82.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 98.0 91.5 88.0 85.5 82.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 45.2 35.7 32.2 29.7 26.7
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 52.8 52.8 52.8
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -42.8 -42.8 -42.8
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -43.7 -43.7 -43.7
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 10.0 10.0 10.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.5 -66.5 -63.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.5 -63.5 -60.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.5 -66.5 -63.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 79.5 76.5 73.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 79.5 76.5 73.5
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 23.7 20.7 17.7

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kayove-CongoNil
Hop no.: 68 Filename:068~~Kayove-CongoNil_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Kayove(W029) CongoNil(W024)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 44.00 87.00 109.00 137.00 162.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00001% 0.00011% 0.00025% 0.00045% 0.00089%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 186.00 199.00 221.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00178% 0.00355% 0.00707%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year

Objective 0.0010% -> Resulting rain attenuation <10dB

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 220.997 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 221.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 221.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kayove-CongoNil
Hop no.: 68 Filename:068~~Kayove-CongoNil_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Kayove(W029) CongoNil(W024)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99293% 99.99896% 99.99999% 99.99895% 99.99895%
512QAM 99.99645% 99.99948% 99.99999% 99.99947% 0.00052%
256QAM 99.99822% 99.99974% 99.99999% 99.99973% 0.00026%
128QAM 99.99911% 99.99987% 99.99999% 99.99986% 0.00013%
64QAM 99.99955% 99.99993% 99.99999% 99.99992% 0.00007%
32QAM 99.99975% 99.99996% 99.99999% 99.99995% 0.00003%
16QAM 99.99989% 99.99998% 99.99999% 99.99997% 0.00002%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 183s 327s 3s 330s 8759.9h

512QAM 92s 164s 3s 167s 163s
256QAM 46s 82s 3s 85s 82s
128QAM 23s 41s 3s 44s 41s
64QAM 12s 21s 3s 24s 21s
32QAM 7s 12s 3s 15s 9s
16QAM 3s 5s 3s 8s 6s
4QAM 0s 1s 3s 4s 5s
Outage 0s 1s 3s 4s 4s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kayove-CongoNil
Hop no.: 68 Filename:068~~Kayove-CongoNil_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=10.87km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 68 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F386 Annex 1

Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization

7747.700MHz

7777.350MHz

7807.000MHz
Kayove(Tx)

7836.650MHz

7866.300MHz

7895.950MHz

7925.600MHz

7955.250MHz

8059.020MHz

8088.670MHz

8118.320MHz
CongoNil(Tx)

8147.970MHz

8177.620MHz

8207.270MHz

8236.920MHz

8266.570MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:50000
Scale of height: 1:10000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=88.0%(d=0.2km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 8000MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

2400 h=15.0m 2400

2353m

2300 2300

2200 h=30.0m 2200

2126m
2100 2100

2000 2000

1900 1900

1800 1800

1700 1700

1600 1600
0.0 10.0 10.87km
Kayove (138.0°->) (<-318.0°) CongoNil
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 68 Version no.: 1 Filename: 068~~Kayove-CongoNil_1.wfh
 Kayove
1° 53' 21.40" S
29° 19' 54.40" E

WGS84
2126.0m ab. m.s.l.

Co
ngo
N
il

CongoNil 1.12 137.99 153.32 10.871

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Kayove , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 CongoNil
1° 57' 43.59" S
29° 23' 50.70" E

WGS84
2353.0m ab. m.s.l.

Ka
yo
ve

Kayove -1.12 317.99 353.32 10.871

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
CongoNil , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.69
Version no.3
CongoNil <-> Kanama
(W024 <-> W043)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: CongoNil-Kanama
Hop no.: 69 Filename:069~~CongoNil-Kanama_3.wfh Version no.: 3
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 11 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/40 MHz) [#33672]
Frequency: 11200.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: CongoNil(W024) Kanama(W043)
Antenna height AGL: 30.0 m 20.0 m
Antenna: ANT3 1.2 11 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/3S03H) ANT3 1.2 11 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/3S03H)
Gain: 40.8 dB 40.8 dB
Hop length= 6.55 km
Free space loss= 129.7 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.2 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 48.3 48.3 48.3 48.3 48.3
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -41.3 -41.3 -41.3 -41.3 -41.3
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -41.9 -41.9 -41.9 -41.9 -41.9
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.5 -80.0 -76.5 -74.0 -71.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -77.0 -73.5 -71.0 -68.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.5 -80.0 -76.5 -74.0 -71.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 93.5 87.0 83.5 81.0 78.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 93.5 87.0 83.5 81.0 78.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 45.2 35.7 32.2 29.7 26.7
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 48.3 48.3 48.3
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -41.3 -41.3 -41.3
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -41.9 -41.9 -41.9
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 7.0 7.0 7.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -68.0 -65.0 -62.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -65.0 -62.0 -59.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -68.0 -65.0 -62.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 75.0 72.0 69.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 75.0 72.0 69.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -41.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 23.7 20.7 17.7

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-02-12
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: CongoNil-Kanama
Hop no.: 69 Filename:069~~CongoNil-Kanama_3.wfh Version no.: 3
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 11 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/40 MHz) [#33672]
Frequency: 11200.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: CongoNil(W024) Kanama(W043)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 62.00 124.00 156.00 196.00 231.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% 0.00003% 0.00008% 0.00014% 0.00027%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 267.00 285.00 317.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00054% 0.00107% 0.00214%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 14.2dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 16.4dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 45.2 35.7 32.2 29.7 26.7
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00003 0.00007

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 23.7 20.7 17.7
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00006 0.00016 0.00037
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00017 0.00035 0.00072

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 316.999 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 317.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 317.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-02-12
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: CongoNil-Kanama
Hop no.: 69 Filename:069~~CongoNil-Kanama_3.wfh Version no.: 3
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 11 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/40 MHz) [#33672]
Frequency: 11200.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: CongoNil(W024) Kanama(W043)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99786% 99.99977% 99.99963% 99.99940% 99.99940%
512QAM 99.99893% 99.99989% 99.99984% 99.99973% 0.00033%
256QAM 99.99946% 99.99994% 99.99994% 99.99988% 0.00016%
128QAM 99.99973% 99.99997% 99.99999% 99.99996% 0.00008%
64QAM 99.99986% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00002%
32QAM 99.99992% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
16QAM 99.99997% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 55s 71s 117s 188s 8759.9h

512QAM 28s 36s 50s 86s 103s
256QAM 14s 18s 19s 37s 49s
128QAM 7s 9s 4s 13s 24s
64QAM 4s 5s 3s 8s 5s
32QAM 2s 3s 3s 6s 2s
16QAM 1s 1s 3s 4s 1s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s 1s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-02-12
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: CongoNil-Kanama
Hop no.: 69 Filename:069~~CongoNil-Kanama_3.wfh Version no.: 3
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 11 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/40 MHz) [#33672]
Frequency: 11200.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=6.55km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-02-12
WinFF©
Hop no.: 69 Version no.: 3

ITU-R F387(40MHz)

Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization

10715.000MHz

10755.000MHz

10795.000MHz

10835.000MHz

10875.000MHz
Kanama(Tx)

10915.000MHz

10955.000MHz

10995.000MHz

11035.000MHz

11075.000MHz

11115.000MHz

11155.000MHz

11245.000MHz

11285.000MHz

11325.000MHz

11365.000MHz
CongoNil(Tx)

11405.000MHz

11445.000MHz

11485.000MHz

11525.000MHz

11565.000MHz

11605.000MHz

11645.000MHz

11685.000MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:40000
Scale of height: 1:5000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=-10226.9%(d=6.5km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 11200MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

h=20.0m
2800 2800
2769m

2700 2700

2600 2600

2500 2500

2400 h=30.0m 2400

2353m

2300 2300

2200 2200
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 6.55km
CongoNil (26.1°->) (<-206.1°) Kanama
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-02-12
Hop no.: 69 Version no.: 3 Filename: 069~~CongoNil-Kanama_3.wfh
 CongoNil
1° 57' 43.59" S
29° 23' 50.70" E

WGS84
2353.0m ab. m.s.l.

a
nam
Ka

Kanama 3.55 26.09 28.99 6.547

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
CongoNil , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-02-12

WinFF©
 Kanama
1° 54' 32.40" S
29° 25' 24.38" E

WGS84
2769.0m ab. m.s.l.

Nil
ngo
Co

CongoNil -3.55 206.09 228.99 6.547

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Kanama , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-02-12

WinFF©
 Hop no.70
Version no.3
CongoNil <-> Rubengera
(W024 <-> W050)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: CongoNil-Rubengera
Hop no.: 70 Filename:070~~CongoNil-Rubengera_3.wfh Version no.: 3
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 11 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/40 MHz) [#33672]
Frequency: 11200.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: CongoNil(W024) Rubengera(W050)
Antenna height AGL: 30.0 m 25.0 m
Antenna: ANT3 0.6 11 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/3S03H) ANT3 1.2 11 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/3S03H)
Gain: 34.8 dB 40.8 dB
Hop length= 10.26 km
Free space loss= 133.6 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.3 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 58.3 58.3 58.3 58.3 58.3
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -40.3 -40.3 -40.3 -40.3 -40.3
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -41.3 -41.3 -41.3 -41.3 -41.3
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 18.0 18.0 18.0 18.0 18.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.5 -80.0 -76.5 -74.0 -71.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -77.0 -73.5 -71.0 -68.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.5 -80.0 -76.5 -74.0 -71.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 104.5 98.0 94.5 92.0 89.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 104.5 98.0 94.5 92.0 89.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 46.2 36.7 33.2 30.7 27.7
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 58.3 58.3 58.3
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -40.3 -40.3 -40.3
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -41.3 -41.3 -41.3
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 18.0 18.0 18.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -68.0 -65.0 -62.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -65.0 -62.0 -59.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -68.0 -65.0 -62.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 86.0 83.0 80.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 86.0 83.0 80.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.7
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -41.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 24.7 21.7 18.7

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-02-12
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: CongoNil-Rubengera
Hop no.: 70 Filename:070~~CongoNil-Rubengera_3.wfh Version no.: 3
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 11 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/40 MHz) [#33672]
Frequency: 11200.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: CongoNil(W024) Rubengera(W050)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 62.00 124.00 156.00 196.00 231.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00001% 0.00011% 0.00024% 0.00042% 0.00084%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 267.00 285.00 317.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00166% 0.00331% 0.00659%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 19.6dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 22.6dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 46.2 36.7 33.2 30.7 27.7
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00005 0.00010 0.00019
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00008 0.00015 0.00024 0.00041

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 24.7 21.7 18.7
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00036 0.00065 0.00119
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00069 0.00116 0.00201

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 316.996 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 317.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 316.999 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-02-12
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: CongoNil-Rubengera
Hop no.: 70 Filename:070~~CongoNil-Rubengera_3.wfh Version no.: 3
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 11 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/40 MHz) [#33672]
Frequency: 11200.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: CongoNil(W024) Rubengera(W050)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99341% 99.99925% 99.99881% 99.99805% 99.99805%
512QAM 99.99669% 99.99962% 99.99935% 99.99897% 0.00092%
256QAM 99.99834% 99.99981% 99.99964% 99.99945% 0.00048%
128QAM 99.99916% 99.99990% 99.99981% 99.99971% 0.00026%
64QAM 99.99958% 99.99995% 99.99990% 99.99985% 0.00014%
32QAM 99.99976% 99.99997% 99.99995% 99.99992% 0.00007%
16QAM 99.99989% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99997% 0.00005%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00002%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 171s 238s 376s 10.2min 8759.8h

512QAM 86s 119s 205s 325s 289s
256QAM 43s 60s 113s 173s 152s
128QAM 22s 30s 61s 91s 82s
64QAM 11s 15s 32s 47s 44s
32QAM 6s 9s 17s 25s 21s
16QAM 3s 4s 5s 9s 17s
4QAM 0s 1s 3s 4s 5s
Outage 0s 1s 3s 4s 4s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-02-12
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: CongoNil-Rubengera
Hop no.: 70 Filename:070~~CongoNil-Rubengera_3.wfh Version no.: 3
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 11 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/40 MHz) [#33672]
Frequency: 11200.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=10.26km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-02-12
WinFF©
Hop no.: 70 Version no.: 3

ITU-R F387(40MHz)

Horizontal polarization Vertical polarization

10715.000MHz

10755.000MHz

10795.000MHz

10835.000MHz
Rubengera(Tx)

10875.000MHz

10915.000MHz

10955.000MHz

10995.000MHz

11035.000MHz

11075.000MHz

11115.000MHz

11155.000MHz

11245.000MHz

11285.000MHz

11325.000MHz

11365.000MHz
CongoNil(Tx)

11405.000MHz

11445.000MHz

11485.000MHz

11525.000MHz

11565.000MHz

11605.000MHz

11645.000MHz

11685.000MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:50000
Scale of height: 1:10000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=1115.8%(d=0.2km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 11200MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

h=30.0m
2400 2400
2353m

2300 2300

2200 2200

2100 2100

2000 2000

1900 1900

1800 1800

h=25.0m
1700 1700
1672m

1600 1600

1500 1500
0.0 10.0 10.26km
CongoNil (174.1°->) (<-354.1°) Rubengera
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-02-12
Hop no.: 70 Version no.: 3 Filename: 070~~CongoNil-Rubengera_3.wfh
 CongoNil
1° 57' 43.59" S
29° 23' 50.70" E

WGS84
2353.0m ab. m.s.l.

Rubengera

Rubengera -3.83 174.09 193.44 10.258

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
CongoNil , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-02-12

WinFF©
 Rubengera
2° 3' 15.75" S
29° 24' 25.08" E

WGS84
1672.0m ab. m.s.l.

CongoNil

CongoNil 3.83 354.09 393.44 10.258

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Rubengera , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-02-12

WinFF©
 Hop no.72
Version no.3
Karongi <-> CongoNil
(W009 <-> W024)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Karongi-CongoNil
Hop no.: 72 Filename:072~~Karongi-CongoNil_3.wfh Version no.: 3
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK 6600 8 63 MMU1002 v7 RevAB (ETSI/SP/112 MHz) [#37536]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby with space diversity
Site: Karongi(W009) CongoNil(W024)
Antenna height AGL: 54.0 m 20.0 m
Antenna: ANT3 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/3S02H) ANT3 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/3S02H)
Gain: 37.5 dB 37.5 dB
Diversity antenna: ANT3 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/3S02H) ANT3 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/3S02H)
Antenna spacing: -13.0 m -13.0 m
Hop length= 20.75 km
Free space loss= 136.8 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(18.0°C \ 15.0g/m³)= 0.3 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 62.2 62.2 62.2 62.2 62.2
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -41.2 -41.2 -41.2 -41.2 -41.2
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -43.0 -43.0 -43.0 -43.0 -43.0
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 21.0 21.0 21.0 21.0 21.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -82.0 -75.5 -72.0 -69.5 -66.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -72.5 -69.0 -66.5 -63.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -82.0 -75.5 -72.0 -69.5 -66.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 103.0 96.5 93.0 90.5 87.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 103.0 96.5 93.0 90.5 87.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 40.8 31.3 27.8 25.3 22.3
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 62.2 62.2 62.2
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -41.2 -41.2 -41.2
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -43.0 -43.0 -43.0
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 21.0 21.0 21.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -63.5 -60.5 -57.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -60.5 -57.5 -54.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -63.5 -60.5 -57.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 84.5 81.5 78.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 84.5 81.5 78.5
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -36.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 19.3 16.3 13.3

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-02-12
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Karongi-CongoNil
Hop no.: 72 Filename:072~~Karongi-CongoNil_3.wfh Version no.: 3
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK 6600 8 63 MMU1002 v7 RevAB (ETSI/SP/112 MHz) [#37536]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby with space diversity
Site: Karongi(W009) CongoNil(W024)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 176.00 352.00 441.00 553.00 654.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00072% 0.00310% 0.00587% 0.00989% 0.01854%
Space div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% 0.00002% 0.00008% 0.00023% 0.00082%
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 754.00 804.00 895.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.03588% 0.06991% 0.13735%
Space div.: P(SESR) 0.00306% 0.01160% 0.04479%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 13.5dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 15.8dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 40.8 31.3 27.8 25.3 22.3
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00002 0.00008
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 <0.00001 0.00005 0.00010 0.00021

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 19.3 16.3 13.3
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00019 0.00045 0.00105
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00043 0.00090 0.00191

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 894.949 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 894.999 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 894.998 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-02-12
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Karongi-CongoNil
Hop no.: 72 Filename:072~~Karongi-CongoNil_3.wfh Version no.: 3
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK 6600 8 63 MMU1002 v7 RevAB (ETSI/SP/112 MHz) [#37536]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby with space diversity
Site: Karongi(W009) CongoNil(W024)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually

Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
Space div.

Space div.

(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.86265% 99.97541% 99.95521% 99.99198% 99.99895% 99.99093% 99.99093%
512QAM 99.93009% 99.98748% 99.98840% 99.99792% 99.99955% 99.99748% 0.00655%
256QAM 99.96412% 99.99358% 99.99694% 99.99945% 99.99981% 99.99926% 0.00179%
128QAM 99.98146% 99.99668% 99.99918% 99.99985% 99.99992% 99.99978% 0.00052%
64QAM 99.99011% 99.99823% 99.99977% 99.99996% 99.99998% 99.99994% 0.00016%
32QAM 99.99413% 99.99895% 99.99992% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00004%
16QAM 99.99690% 99.99944% 99.99998% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99928% 99.99987% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00072% 0.00013% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually

Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
Space div.

Space div.

(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 59.3min 2.2h 19.3min 42.1min 332s 47.7min 8759.2h

512QAM 30.2min 65.8min 301s 10.9min 141s 13.3min 34.4min
256QAM 15.5min 33.8min 79s 172s 60s 233s 564s
128QAM 481s 17.4min 21s 46s 24s 70s 163s
64QAM 256s 558s 6s 13s 7s 20s 50s
32QAM 152s 332s 2s 5s 3s 8s 12s
16QAM 80s 175s < 1s 1s 3s 4s 3s
4QAM 19s 41s < 1s < 1s 3s 3s 1s
Outage 19s 41s < 1s < 1s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-02-12
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Karongi-CongoNil
Hop no.: 72 Filename:072~~Karongi-CongoNil_3.wfh Version no.: 3
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK 6600 8 63 MMU1002 v7 RevAB (ETSI/SP/112 MHz) [#37536]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby with space diversity
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=20.75km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= >99.999 %

a(With space diversity)= >99.999 %
Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.999 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.999 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-02-12
WinFF©
Hop no.: 72 Version no.: 3

MTNRuanda(112MHz)

Horizontal polarization Vertical polarization

7792.175MHz 7792.175MHz
Karongi(Tx)

7910.775MHz 7910.775MHz

8103.495MHz 8103.495MHz
CongoNil(Tx)

8222.095MHz 8222.095MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:100000 ke(ITU-R P.530)=0.59/F1=1118.7%(d=20.5km)
Scale of height: 1:10000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=1129.9%(d=20.5km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 8000MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

2700 2700
h=54.0m/hd=41.0m

2600
2577m 2600

2500 2500

h=20.0m/hd=7.0m
2400 2400
2353m

2300 2300

2200 2200

2100 2100

2000 2000

1900 1900

1800 1800

1700 1700

1600 1600

1500 1500

1400 1400
0.0 10.0 20.0 20.75km
Karongi (6.9°->) (<-186.9°) CongoNil
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-02-12
Hop no.: 72 Version no.: 3 Filename: 072~~Karongi-CongoNil_3.wfh
 Karongi
2° 8' 54.35" S
29° 22' 30.03" E

WGS84
2577.0m ab. m.s.l.

CongoNil

CongoNil -0.71 6.85 7.62 20.753

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Karongi , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-02-12

WinFF©
 CongoNil
1° 57' 43.59" S
29° 23' 50.70" E

WGS84
2353.0m ab. m.s.l.

Karongi

Karongi 0.71 186.85 207.62 20.753

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
CongoNil , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-02-12

WinFF©
 Hop no.73
Version no.1
Gihango <-> CongoNil
(W124 <-> W024)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Gihango-CongoNil
Hop no.: 73 Filename:073~~Gihango-CongoNil_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33798]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Gihango(W124) CongoNil(W024)
Antenna height AGL: 30.0 m 20.0 m
Antenna: ANT3 0.6 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/3S04H) ANT3 0.6 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/3S04H)
Gain: 36.0 dB 36.0 dB
Hop length= 2.52 km
Free space loss= 122.7 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.1 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 50.8 50.8 50.8 50.8 50.8
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -55.8 -55.8 -55.8 -55.8 -55.8
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -56.1 -56.1 -56.1 -56.1 -56.1
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: -5.0 -5.0 -5.0 -5.0 -5.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -88.0 -81.5 -78.0 -75.5 -72.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.5 -75.0 -72.5 -69.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -88.0 -81.5 -78.0 -75.5 -72.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 83.0 76.5 73.0 70.5 67.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 83.0 76.5 73.0 70.5 67.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 32.2 22.7 19.2 16.7 13.7
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 50.8 50.8 50.8
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -55.8 -55.8 -55.8
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -56.1 -56.1 -56.1
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: -5.0 -5.0 -5.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.5 -66.5 -63.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.5 -63.5 -60.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.5 -66.5 -63.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 64.5 61.5 58.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 64.5 61.5 58.5
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 10.7 7.7 4.7

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Gihango-CongoNil
Hop no.: 73 Filename:073~~Gihango-CongoNil_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33798]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Gihango(W124) CongoNil(W024)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 44.00 87.00 109.00 137.00 162.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% 0.00007% 0.00016% 0.00028% 0.00056%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 186.00 199.00 221.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00111% 0.00221% 0.00442%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 10.4dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 11.8dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 32.2 22.7 19.2 16.7 13.7
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00007 0.00028
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00007 0.00019 0.00053

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 10.7 7.7 4.7
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00091 0.00306 0.01320
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00149 0.00457 0.01830

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 220.998 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 220.997 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 220.996 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Gihango-CongoNil
Hop no.: 73 Filename:073~~Gihango-CongoNil_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33798]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Gihango(W124) CongoNil(W024)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99558% 99.99969% 99.98680% 99.98649% 99.98649%
512QAM 99.99779% 99.99984% 99.99694% 99.99678% 0.01029%
256QAM 99.99889% 99.99992% 99.99909% 99.99901% 0.00223%
128QAM 99.99944% 99.99996% 99.99972% 99.99968% 0.00067%
64QAM 99.99972% 99.99998% 99.99993% 99.99991% 0.00023%
32QAM 99.99984% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00007%
16QAM 99.99993% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 115s 98s 69.4min 71.0min 8758.8h

512QAM 57s 49s 16.1min 16.9min 54.1min
256QAM 29s 25s 287s 311s 11.7min
128QAM 14s 12s 89s 101s 210s
64QAM 7s 6s 24s 30s 72s
32QAM 4s 3s 3s 7s 23s
16QAM 2s 2s 3s 5s 2s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s 1s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Gihango-CongoNil
Hop no.: 73 Filename:073~~Gihango-CongoNil_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33798]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=2.52km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 73 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F497

Horizontal polarization Vertical polarization

12765.000MHz

12793.000MHz

12821.000MHz
Gihango(Tx)

12849.000MHz

12877.000MHz

12905.000MHz

12933.000MHz

12961.000MHz

13031.000MHz

13059.000MHz

13087.000MHz
CongoNil(Tx)

13115.000MHz

13143.000MHz

13171.000MHz

13199.000MHz

13227.000MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:12500
Scale of height: 1:5000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=752.9%(d=2.5km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 12996MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

2400 h=20.0m 2400

2353m

2300 2300

2200 2200

2100 2100

h=30.0m

2000
1986m 2000

1900 1900

1800 1800
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.52km
Gihango (70.2°->) (<-250.2°) CongoNil
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 73 Version no.: 1 Filename: 073~~Gihango-CongoNil_1.wfh
 Gihango
1° 58' 11.13" S
29° 22' 33.96" E

WGS84
1986.0m ab. m.s.l.

il
goN
Con

CongoNil 8.07 70.25 78.05 2.518

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Gihango , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 CongoNil
1° 57' 43.59" S
29° 23' 50.70" E

WGS84
2353.0m ab. m.s.l.

o
ang
Gih

Gihango -8.07 250.25 278.05 2.518

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
CongoNil , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.74
Version no.3
Kibuye_Switch <-> CongoNil
(W053 <-> W024)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kibuye_Switch-CongoNil
Hop no.: 74 Filename:074~~Kibuye_Switch-CongoNil_3.wfh Version no.: 3
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK 6600 13 63 MMU1002 v7 RevAB (ETSI/SP/112 MHz) [#37539]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
Site: Kibuye_Switch(W053) CongoNil(W024)
Antenna height AGL: 36.0 m 20.0 m
Antenna: ANT3 1.2 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/3S04H) ANT3 1.2 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/3S04H)
Gain: 42.0 dB 42.0 dB
Branching network(Tx/Rx): 1.6 dB 1.6 dB
Hop length= 11.46 km
Free space loss= 135.9 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(18.0°C \ 15.0g/m³)= 0.4 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 55.5 55.5 55.5 55.5 55.5
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -34.5 -34.5 -34.5 -34.5 -34.5
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -35.7 -35.7 -35.7 -35.7 -35.7
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 21.0 21.0 21.0 21.0 21.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -82.0 -75.5 -72.0 -69.5 -66.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -72.5 -69.0 -66.5 -63.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -82.0 -75.5 -72.0 -69.5 -66.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 103.0 96.5 93.0 90.5 87.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 103.0 96.5 93.0 90.5 87.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 47.5 38.0 34.5 32.0 29.0
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 55.5 55.5 55.5
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -34.5 -34.5 -34.5
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -35.7 -35.7 -35.7
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 21.0 21.0 21.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -63.5 -60.5 -57.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -60.5 -57.5 -54.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -63.5 -60.5 -57.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 84.5 81.5 78.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 84.5 81.5 78.5
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 2.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -36.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 26.0 23.0 20.0

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-02-12
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kibuye_Switch-CongoNil
Hop no.: 74 Filename:074~~Kibuye_Switch-CongoNil_3.wfh Version no.: 3
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK 6600 13 63 MMU1002 v7 RevAB (ETSI/SP/112 MHz) [#37539]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
Site: Kibuye_Switch(W053) CongoNil(W024)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 176.00 352.00 441.00 553.00 654.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00005% 0.00020% 0.00037% 0.00061% 0.00112%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 754.00 804.00 895.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00214% 0.00414% 0.00808%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 28.7dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 32.1dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 47.5 38.0 34.5 32.0 29.0
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00006 0.00027 0.00045 0.00063 0.00097
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00014 0.00048 0.00074 0.00102 0.00150

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 26.0 23.0 20.0
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00148 0.00231 0.00368
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00222 0.00336 0.00521

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 894.986 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 894.997 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 894.995 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-02-12
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kibuye_Switch-CongoNil
Hop no.: 74 Filename:074~~Kibuye_Switch-CongoNil_3.wfh Version no.: 3
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK 6600 13 63 MMU1002 v7 RevAB (ETSI/SP/112 MHz) [#37539]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
Site: Kibuye_Switch(W053) CongoNil(W024)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99192% 99.99905% 99.99632% 99.99538% 99.99538%
512QAM 99.99586% 99.99951% 99.99769% 99.99721% 0.00183%
256QAM 99.99786% 99.99975% 99.99852% 99.99827% 0.00106%
128QAM 99.99888% 99.99987% 99.99903% 99.99890% 0.00064%
64QAM 99.99939% 99.99993% 99.99937% 99.99929% 0.00039%
32QAM 99.99963% 99.99996% 99.99955% 99.99951% 0.00022%
16QAM 99.99980% 99.99998% 99.99973% 99.99971% 0.00020%
4QAM 99.99995% 99.99999% 99.99994% 99.99994% 0.00023%
Outage 0.00005% 0.00001% 0.00006% 0.00006% 0.00006%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 210s 299s 19.3min 24.3min 8759.6h

512QAM 107s 153s 12.1min 14.7min 578s
256QAM 56s 79s 468s 547s 334s
128QAM 29s 41s 305s 346s 201s
64QAM 16s 23s 200s 223s 124s
32QAM 10s 14s 141s 154s 68s
16QAM 5s 8s 85s 93s 62s
4QAM 1s 2s 17s 19s 74s
Outage 1s 2s 17s 19s 19s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-02-12
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kibuye_Switch-CongoNil
Hop no.: 74 Filename:074~~Kibuye_Switch-CongoNil_3.wfh Version no.: 3
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK 6600 13 63 MMU1002 v7 RevAB (ETSI/SP/112 MHz) [#37539]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=11.46km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= >99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.999 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.999 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-02-12
WinFF©
Hop no.: 74 Version no.: 3

MTNRuanda13GHz(112MHz)

Horizontal polarization Vertical polarization

12807.000MHz 12807.000MHz
Kibuye_Switch(Tx)

12919.000MHz 12919.000MHz

13073.000MHz 13073.000MHz
CongoNil(Tx)

13185.000MHz 13185.000MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:50000
Scale of height: 1:10000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=917.4%(d=11.4km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 12996MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

h=20.0m
2400 2400
2353m

2300 2300

2200 2200

2100 2100

2000 2000

1900 1900

1800 1800

1700 1700

h=36.0m
1600 1600
1541m

1500 1500

1400 1400
0.0 10.0 11.46km
Kibuye_Switch (26.7°->) (<-206.7°) CongoNil
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-02-12
Hop no.: 74 Version no.: 3 Filename: 074~~Kibuye_Switch-CongoNil_3.wfh
 Kibuye_Switch
2° 3' 16.58" S
29° 21' 3.20" E

WGS84
1541.0m ab. m.s.l.

Nil
ngo
Co

CongoNil 3.97 26.69 29.66 11.463

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Kibuye_Switch , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-02-12

WinFF©
 CongoNil
1° 57' 43.59" S
29° 23' 50.70" E

WGS84
2353.0m ab. m.s.l.

ch
wi t
_S
uy e
Ki b

Kibuye_Switch -3.97 206.69 229.66 11.463

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
CongoNil , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-02-12

WinFF©
 Hop no.81
Version no.1
Rangiro <-> Cyamatako
(W085 <-> W086)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rangiro-Cyamatako
Hop no.: 81 Filename:081~~Rangiro-Cyamatako_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Rangiro(W085) Cyamatako(W086)
Antenna height AGL: 30.0 m 10.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 0.6 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S04H) ANT2 0.6 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S04H)
Gain: 36.0 dB 36.0 dB
Hop length= 5.29 km
Free space loss= 129.2 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.2 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 57.4 57.4 57.4 57.4 57.4
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -47.4 -47.4 -47.4 -47.4 -47.4
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -47.9 -47.9 -47.9 -47.9 -47.9
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 96.0 91.0 88.0 85.0 82.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 96.0 91.0 88.0 85.0 82.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 38.6 30.6 27.6 24.6 21.6
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 57.4 57.4 57.4
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -47.4 -47.4 -47.4
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -47.9 -47.9 -47.9
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 10.0 10.0 10.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 79.0 76.0 73.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 79.0 76.0 73.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 18.6 15.6 12.6

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rangiro-Cyamatako
Hop no.: 81 Filename:081~~Rangiro-Cyamatako_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Rangiro(W085) Cyamatako(W086)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00001% 0.00007% 0.00013% 0.00027% 0.00053%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00106% 0.00212% 0.00424%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 16.6dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 18.7dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 38.6 30.6 27.6 24.6 21.6
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00005 0.00013 0.00029
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00006 0.00014 0.00028 0.00053

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 18.6 15.6 12.6
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00061 0.00127 0.00273
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00102 0.00198 0.00404

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 224.998 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 224.999 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 224.999 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rangiro-Cyamatako
Hop no.: 81 Filename:081~~Rangiro-Cyamatako_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Rangiro(W085) Cyamatako(W086)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99576% 99.99966% 99.99727% 99.99694% 99.99694%
512QAM 99.99788% 99.99983% 99.99873% 99.99857% 0.00163%
256QAM 99.99894% 99.99992% 99.99939% 99.99931% 0.00074%
128QAM 99.99947% 99.99996% 99.99971% 99.99967% 0.00036%
64QAM 99.99973% 99.99998% 99.99987% 99.99985% 0.00018%
32QAM 99.99987% 99.99999% 99.99995% 99.99994% 0.00009%
16QAM 99.99993% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00005%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 110s 106s 14.3min 16.1min 8759.7h

512QAM 55s 53s 399s 452s 514s
256QAM 28s 27s 192s 218s 234s
128QAM 14s 13s 92s 105s 113s
64QAM 7s 7s 42s 48s 57s
32QAM 3s 3s 16s 19s 29s
16QAM 2s 2s 3s 5s 14s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s 1s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rangiro-Cyamatako
Hop no.: 81 Filename:081~~Rangiro-Cyamatako_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=5.29km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 81 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F497

Horizontal polarization Vertical polarization

12765.000MHz

12793.000MHz

12821.000MHz
Rangiro(Tx)

12849.000MHz

12877.000MHz

12905.000MHz

12933.000MHz

12961.000MHz

13031.000MHz

13059.000MHz

13087.000MHz
Cyamatako(Tx)

13115.000MHz

13143.000MHz

13171.000MHz

13199.000MHz

13227.000MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:25000
Scale of height: 1:10000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=-12775.9%(d=5.3km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 12996MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

2300 2300
h=10.0m
2199m
2200 2200

2100 2100

2000 2000
h=30.0m

1894m
1900 1900

1800 1800

1700 1700

1600 1600

1500 1500
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 5.29km
Rangiro (63.2°->) (<-243.2°) Cyamatako
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 81 Version no.: 1 Filename: 081~~Rangiro-Cyamatako_1.wfh
 Rangiro
2° 23' 32.71" S
29° 9' 17.60" E

WGS84
1894.0m ab. m.s.l.

ko
ata
yam
C

Cyamatako 3.08 63.24 70.27 5.289

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Rangiro , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Cyamatako
2° 22' 15.59" S
29° 11' 50.67" E

WGS84
2199.0m ab. m.s.l.

iro
ng
Ra

Rangiro -3.08 243.24 270.27 5.289

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Cyamatako , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.82
Version no.1
Cyamatako <-> Gatare
(W086 <-> W021)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Cyamatako-Gatare
Hop no.: 82 Filename:082~~Cyamatako-Gatare_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Cyamatako(W086) Gatare(W021)
Antenna height AGL: 20.0 m 20.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 0.6 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S04H) ANT2 0.6 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S04H)
Gain: 36.0 dB 36.0 dB
Hop length= 4.27 km
Free space loss= 127.3 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.2 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 55.5 55.5 55.5 55.5 55.5
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -46.5 -46.5 -46.5 -46.5 -46.5
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -46.9 -46.9 -46.9 -46.9 -46.9
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 95.0 90.0 87.0 84.0 81.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 95.0 90.0 87.0 84.0 81.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 39.5 31.5 28.5 25.5 22.5
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 55.5 55.5 55.5
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -46.5 -46.5 -46.5
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -46.9 -46.9 -46.9
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 9.0 9.0 9.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 78.0 75.0 72.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 78.0 75.0 72.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 19.5 16.5 13.5

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Cyamatako-Gatare
Hop no.: 82 Filename:082~~Cyamatako-Gatare_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Cyamatako(W086) Gatare(W021)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% 0.00003% 0.00006% 0.00011% 0.00023%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00046% 0.00091% 0.00182%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 14.4dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 16.3dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 39.5 31.5 28.5 25.5 22.5
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00002 0.00009
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00003 0.00009 0.00021

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 19.5 16.5 13.5
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00024 0.00056 0.00129
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00045 0.00095 0.00203

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 224.999 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Cyamatako-Gatare
Hop no.: 82 Filename:082~~Cyamatako-Gatare_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Cyamatako(W086) Gatare(W021)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99818% 99.99985% 99.99871% 99.99856% 99.99856%
512QAM 99.99909% 99.99993% 99.99944% 99.99937% 0.00081%
256QAM 99.99954% 99.99996% 99.99976% 99.99973% 0.00036%
128QAM 99.99977% 99.99998% 99.99991% 99.99989% 0.00016%
64QAM 99.99989% 99.99999% 99.99998% 99.99997% 0.00008%
32QAM 99.99994% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00002%
16QAM 99.99997% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 47s 46s 407s 453s 8759.9h

512QAM 24s 23s 175s 198s 255s
256QAM 12s 12s 74s 86s 112s
128QAM 6s 6s 29s 34s 52s
64QAM 3s 3s 7s 10s 24s
32QAM 1s 1s 3s 5s 5s
16QAM 1s 1s 3s 4s < 1s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Cyamatako-Gatare
Hop no.: 82 Filename:082~~Cyamatako-Gatare_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=4.27km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 82 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F497

Horizontal polarization Vertical polarization

12765.000MHz

12793.000MHz

12821.000MHz
Gatare(Tx)

12849.000MHz

12877.000MHz

12905.000MHz

12933.000MHz

12961.000MHz

13031.000MHz

13059.000MHz

13087.000MHz
Cyamatako(Tx)

13115.000MHz

13143.000MHz

13171.000MHz

13199.000MHz

13227.000MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 2300 2300
Scale of length: 1:20000
Scale of height: 1:2500 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=-468.1%(d=0.1km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 12996MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

h=20.0m

2199m
2200 2200

h=20.0m

2100 2100
2094m

2000 2000

1900 1900
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.27km
Cyamatako (28.8°->) (<-208.8°) Gatare
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 82 Version no.: 1 Filename: 082~~Cyamatako-Gatare_1.wfh
 Cyamatako
2° 22' 15.59" S
29° 11' 50.67" E

WGS84
2199.0m ab. m.s.l.

re
ta
Ga

Gatare -1.41 28.80 32.00 4.272

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Cyamatako , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Gatare
2° 20' 13.89" S
29° 12' 57.63" E

WGS84
2094.0m ab. m.s.l.

ko
ata
am
Cy

Cyamatako 1.41 208.80 232.00 4.272

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Gatare , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.83
Version no.1
Cyangugu_Town <-> Cyangugu_MTN
(W033 <-> W020)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Cyangugu_Town-Cyangugu_MTN
Hop no.: 83 Filename:083~~Cyangugu_Town-Cyangugu_MTN_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Cyangugu_Town(W033) Cyangugu_MTN(W020)
Antenna height AGL: 20.0 m 20.0 m
Antenna: ANT3 0.6 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/3S02H) ANT3 0.6 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/3S02H)
Gain: 31.6 dB 31.6 dB
Hop length= 1.48 km
Free space loss= 113.9 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.0 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 50.7 50.7 50.7 50.7 50.7
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -45.7 -45.7 -45.7 -45.7 -45.7
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -45.8 -45.8 -45.8 -45.8 -45.8
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -88.0 -81.5 -78.0 -75.5 -72.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.5 -75.0 -72.5 -69.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -88.0 -81.5 -78.0 -75.5 -72.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 93.0 86.5 83.0 80.5 77.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 93.0 86.5 83.0 80.5 77.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 42.3 32.8 29.3 26.8 23.8
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 50.7 50.7 50.7
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -45.7 -45.7 -45.7
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -45.8 -45.8 -45.8
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 5.0 5.0 5.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.5 -66.5 -63.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.5 -63.5 -60.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.5 -66.5 -63.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 74.5 71.5 68.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 74.5 71.5 68.5
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 20.8 17.8 14.8

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Cyangugu_Town-Cyangugu_MTN
Hop no.: 83 Filename:083~~Cyangugu_Town-Cyangugu_MTN_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Cyangugu_Town(W033) Cyangugu_MTN(W020)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 44.00 87.00 109.00 137.00 162.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% < 0.00001% < 0.00001% < 0.00001% < 0.00001%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 186.00 199.00 221.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% 0.00002% 0.00003%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year

Objective 0.0010% -> Resulting rain attenuation <10dB

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 221.000 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 221.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 221.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Cyangugu_Town-Cyangugu_MTN
Hop no.: 83 Filename:083~~Cyangugu_Town-Cyangugu_MTN_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Cyangugu_Town(W033) Cyangugu_MTN(W020)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99997% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99999%
512QAM 99.99998% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
256QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
128QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
64QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
32QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
16QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 1s 1s 3s 4s 8760.0h
512QAM 0s 0s 3s 4s < 1s
256QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
128QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
64QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
32QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
16QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Cyangugu_Town-Cyangugu_MTN
Hop no.: 83 Filename:083~~Cyangugu_Town-Cyangugu_MTN_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=1.48km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 83 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F386 Annex 1

Horizontal polarization Vertical polarization

7747.700MHz

7777.350MHz

7807.000MHz
Cyangugu_Town(Tx)

7836.650MHz

7866.300MHz

7895.950MHz

7925.600MHz

7955.250MHz

8059.020MHz

8088.670MHz
Cyangugu_MTN(Tx)

8118.320MHz

8147.970MHz

8177.620MHz

8207.270MHz

8236.920MHz

8266.570MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:10000
Scale of height: 1:2000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=1050.0%(d=1.1km)
1800 1800
SRTM-1 Frequency: 8000MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

h=20.0m

1700 1700
1693m

h=20.0m

1640m

1600 1600

1500 1500
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.48km
Cyangugu_Town (62.1°->) (<-242.1°) Cyangugu_MTN
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 83 Version no.: 1 Filename: 083~~Cyangugu_Town-Cyangugu_MTN_1.wfh
 Cyangugu_Town
2° 28' 56.06" S
28° 54' 20.57" E

WGS84
1640.0m ab. m.s.l.

N
MT
g u_
gu
an
Cy

Cyangugu_MTN 2.06 62.09 68.99 1.475

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Cyangugu_Town , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Cyangugu_MTN
2° 28' 33.70" S
28° 55' 2.83" E

WGS84
1693.0m ab. m.s.l.

n
ow
u_T
g
gu
an
Cy

Cyangugu_Town -2.06 242.09 268.99 1.475

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Cyangugu_MTN , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.85
Version no.1
Cyangugu_Town <-> Kamembe
(W033 <-> W048)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Cyangugu_Town-Kamembe
Hop no.: 85 Filename:085~~Cyangugu_Town-Kamembe_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Cyangugu_Town(W033) Kamembe(W048)
Antenna height AGL: 20.0 m 20.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 0.6 15 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S05H) ANT2 0.6 15 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S05H)
Gain: 37.1 dB 37.1 dB
Hop length= 7.66 km
Free space loss= 133.5 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(18.0°C \ 15.0g/m³)= 0.4 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 59.6 59.6 59.6 59.6 59.6
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -39.6 -39.6 -39.6 -39.6 -39.6
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -40.5 -40.5 -40.5 -40.5 -40.5
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 106.0 101.0 98.0 95.0 92.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 106.0 101.0 98.0 95.0 92.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 46.4 38.4 35.4 32.4 29.4
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 59.6 59.6 59.6
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -39.6 -40.6 -40.6
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -40.5 -41.5 -41.5
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 20.0 19.0 19.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 89.0 85.0 82.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 89.0 85.0 82.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 1.4
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 26.4 22.4 19.4

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Cyangugu_Town-Kamembe
Hop no.: 85 Filename:085~~Cyangugu_Town-Kamembe_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Cyangugu_Town(W033) Kamembe(W048)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% 0.00006% 0.00012% 0.00024% 0.00048%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00096% 0.00240% 0.00479%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 26.3dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 29.4dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year) Add. attenuation due to Wet radome(each wet radome) 0.5dB

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 46.4 38.4 35.4 32.4 29.4
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00016 0.00028 0.00045 0.00072
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00009 0.00032 0.00050 0.00076 0.00116

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 26.4 22.4 19.4
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00116 0.00220 0.00368
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00178 0.00323 0.00523

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 224.998 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 224.999 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 224.999 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Cyangugu_Town-Kamembe
Hop no.: 85 Filename:085~~Cyangugu_Town-Kamembe_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Cyangugu_Town(W033) Kamembe(W048)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99521% 99.99940% 99.99632% 99.99572% 99.99572%
512QAM 99.99760% 99.99970% 99.99780% 99.99749% 0.00177%
256QAM 99.99904% 99.99988% 99.99884% 99.99872% 0.00123%
128QAM 99.99952% 99.99994% 99.99928% 99.99922% 0.00049%
64QAM 99.99976% 99.99997% 99.99955% 99.99952% 0.00030%
32QAM 99.99988% 99.99998% 99.99972% 99.99971% 0.00019%
16QAM 99.99994% 99.99999% 99.99984% 99.99983% 0.00012%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00016%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 124s 190s 19.3min 22.5min 8759.6h

512QAM 62s 95s 11.6min 13.2min 559s
256QAM 25s 38s 364s 402s 388s
128QAM 12s 19s 227s 246s 156s
64QAM 6s 10s 142s 151s 95s
32QAM 3s 5s 87s 92s 59s
16QAM 2s 2s 52s 54s 38s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 4s 51s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 4s 4s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Cyangugu_Town-Kamembe
Hop no.: 85 Filename:085~~Cyangugu_Town-Kamembe_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=7.66km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.997 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 85 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F636(28MHz)

Horizontal polarization Vertical polarization

14515.000MHz

14543.000MHz

14571.000MHz

14599.000MHz

14627.000MHz
Cyangugu_Town(Tx)

14655.000MHz

14683.000MHz

14711.000MHz

14739.000MHz

14767.000MHz

14795.000MHz

14823.000MHz

14851.000MHz

14879.000MHz

14907.000MHz

14935.000MHz

14963.000MHz

14991.000MHz

15019.000MHz

15047.000MHz
Kamembe(Tx)

15075.000MHz

15103.000MHz

15131.000MHz

15159.000MHz

15187.000MHz

15215.000MHz

15243.000MHz

15271.000MHz

15299.000MHz

15327.000MHz
occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:40000
Scale of height: 1:2000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=-164.1%(d=7.6km)
1800 1800
SRTM-1 Frequency: 14700MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

h=20.0m

1711m

1700 1700

h=20.0m

1640m

1600 1600

1500 1500
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 7.66km
Cyangugu_Town (23.0°->) (<-203.0°) Kamembe
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 85 Version no.: 1 Filename: 085~~Cyangugu_Town-Kamembe_1.wfh
 Cyangugu_Town
2° 28' 56.06" S
28° 54' 20.57" E

WGS84
1640.0m ab. m.s.l.

be
em
Kam

Kamembe 0.53 23.02 25.58 7.660

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Cyangugu_Town , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Kamembe
2° 25' 6.78" S
28° 55' 58.09" E

WGS84
1711.0m ab. m.s.l.

wn
_To
ugu
ng
Cya

Cyangugu_Town -0.53 203.02 225.58 7.660

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Kamembe , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.86
Version no.1
Rusizi <-> Cyangugu_Town
(W083 <-> W033)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rusizi-Cyangugu_Town
Hop no.: 86 Filename:086~~Rusizi-Cyangugu_Town_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Rusizi(W083) Cyangugu_Town(W033)
Antenna height AGL: 20.0 m 20.0 m
Antenna: ANT3 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/3S02H) ANT3 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/3S02H)
Gain: 37.5 dB 37.5 dB
Hop length= 1.21 km
Free space loss= 112.1 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.0 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 37.2 37.2 37.2 37.2 37.2
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -47.2 -47.2 -47.2 -47.2 -47.2
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -47.3 -47.3 -47.3 -47.3 -47.3
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: -10.0 -10.0 -10.0 -10.0 -10.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -88.0 -81.5 -78.0 -75.5 -72.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.5 -75.0 -72.5 -69.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -88.0 -81.5 -78.0 -75.5 -72.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 78.0 71.5 68.0 65.5 62.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 78.0 71.5 68.0 65.5 62.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 40.8 31.3 27.8 25.3 22.3
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 37.2 37.2 37.2
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -47.2 -47.2 -47.2
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -47.3 -47.3 -47.3
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: -10.0 -10.0 -10.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.5 -66.5 -63.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.5 -63.5 -60.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.5 -66.5 -63.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 59.5 56.5 53.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 59.5 56.5 53.5
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 19.3 16.3 13.3

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rusizi-Cyangugu_Town
Hop no.: 86 Filename:086~~Rusizi-Cyangugu_Town_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Rusizi(W083) Cyangugu_Town(W033)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 44.00 87.00 109.00 137.00 162.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% < 0.00001% < 0.00001% < 0.00001% < 0.00001%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 186.00 199.00 221.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00001% 0.00002% 0.00004%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year

Objective 0.0010% -> Resulting rain attenuation <10dB

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 221.000 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 221.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 221.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rusizi-Cyangugu_Town
Hop no.: 86 Filename:086~~Rusizi-Cyangugu_Town_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Rusizi(W083) Cyangugu_Town(W033)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99996% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99999%
512QAM 99.99998% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
256QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
128QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
64QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
32QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
16QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 1s 1s 3s 4s 8760.0h
512QAM 1s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
256QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
128QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
64QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
32QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
16QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rusizi-Cyangugu_Town
Hop no.: 86 Filename:086~~Rusizi-Cyangugu_Town_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=1.21km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 86 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F386 Annex 1

Horizontal polarization Vertical polarization

7747.700MHz

7777.350MHz

7807.000MHz
Cyangugu_Town(Tx)

7836.650MHz

7866.300MHz

7895.950MHz

7925.600MHz

7955.250MHz

8059.020MHz

8088.670MHz

8118.320MHz
Rusizi(Tx)

8147.970MHz

8177.620MHz

8207.270MHz

8236.920MHz

8266.570MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:5000
Scale of height: 1:2000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=805.8%(d=1.1km)
1700 1700
SRTM-1 Frequency: 8000MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation
h=20.0m

1640m

1600 1600

h=20.0m

1497m
1500 1500

1400 1400
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.21.21km
Rusizi (100.7°->) (<-280.7°) Cyangugu_Town
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 86 Version no.: 1 Filename: 086~~Rusizi-Cyangugu_Town_1.wfh
 Rusizi
2° 28' 48.78" S
28° 53' 42.16" E

WGS84
1497.0m ab. m.s.l.

Cyang
ugu_To
w n

Cyangugu_Town 6.75 100.74 111.94 1.207

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Rusizi , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Cyangugu_Town
2° 28' 56.06" S
28° 54' 20.57" E

WGS84
1640.0m ab. m.s.l.

Rusizi

Rusizi -6.75 280.74 311.94 1.207

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Cyangugu_Town , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.120
Version no.1
Kayove <-> Gakeri_II
(W029 <-> W113)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kayove-Gakeri_II
Hop no.: 120 Filename:120~~Kayove-Gakeri_II_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Kayove(W029) Gakeri_II(W113)
Antenna height AGL: 30.0 m 30.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 0.6 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S04H) ANT2 0.6 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S04H)
Gain: 36.0 dB 36.0 dB
Hop length= 4.91 km
Free space loss= 128.5 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.2 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 56.7 56.7 56.7 56.7 56.7
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -46.7 -46.7 -46.7 -46.7 -46.7
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -47.3 -47.3 -47.3 -47.3 -47.3
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 96.0 91.0 88.0 85.0 82.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 96.0 91.0 88.0 85.0 82.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 39.3 31.3 28.3 25.3 22.3
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 56.7 56.7 56.7
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -46.7 -46.7 -46.7
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -47.3 -47.3 -47.3
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 10.0 10.0 10.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 79.0 76.0 73.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 79.0 76.0 73.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 19.3 16.3 13.3

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kayove-Gakeri_II
Hop no.: 120 Filename:120~~Kayove-Gakeri_II_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Kayove(W029) Gakeri_II(W113)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00001% 0.00007% 0.00014% 0.00029% 0.00057%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00114% 0.00227% 0.00453%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 15.8dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 17.8dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 39.3 31.3 28.3 25.3 22.3
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00002 0.00007 0.00018
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00003 0.00008 0.00018 0.00036

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 19.3 16.3 13.3
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00041 0.00088 0.00193
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00072 0.00143 0.00294

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 224.998 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 224.999 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kayove-Gakeri_II
Hop no.: 120 Filename:120~~Kayove-Gakeri_II_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Kayove(W029) Gakeri_II(W113)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99547% 99.99941% 99.99807% 99.99748% 99.99748%
512QAM 99.99773% 99.99971% 99.99912% 99.99882% 0.00134%
256QAM 99.99886% 99.99985% 99.99959% 99.99944% 0.00062%
128QAM 99.99943% 99.99993% 99.99982% 99.99974% 0.00030%
64QAM 99.99971% 99.99996% 99.99993% 99.99989% 0.00015%
32QAM 99.99986% 99.99998% 99.99998% 99.99996% 0.00007%
16QAM 99.99993% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00002%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 117s 185s 10.2min 13.3min 8759.8h

512QAM 59s 93s 278s 371s 424s
256QAM 29s 47s 129s 176s 195s
128QAM 15s 23s 58s 82s 94s
64QAM 7s 12s 23s 35s 47s
32QAM 4s 6s 6s 12s 23s
16QAM 2s 3s 3s 6s 5s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 4s 2s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 4s 4s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kayove-Gakeri_II
Hop no.: 120 Filename:120~~Kayove-Gakeri_II_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=4.91km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 120 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F497

Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization

12765.000MHz

12793.000MHz

12821.000MHz
Kayove(Tx)

12849.000MHz

12877.000MHz

12905.000MHz

12933.000MHz

12961.000MHz

13031.000MHz

13059.000MHz

13087.000MHz
Gakeri_II(Tx)

13115.000MHz

13143.000MHz

13171.000MHz

13199.000MHz

13227.000MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:25000
Scale of height: 1:4000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=999.0%(d=4.2km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 12996MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

2300 2300

h=30.0m

2200 2200
2185m
h=30.0m

2126m

2100 2100

2000 2000

1900 1900

1800 1800
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8 4.91km
Kayove (42.9°->) (<-222.9°) Gakeri_II
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 120 Version no.: 1 Filename: 120~~Kayove-Gakeri_II_1.wfh
 Kayove
1° 53' 21.40" S
29° 19' 54.40" E

WGS84
2126.0m ab. m.s.l.

II
ri_
e
ak
G

Gakeri_II 0.69 42.94 47.71 4.915

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Kayove , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Gakeri_II
1° 51' 24.62" S
29° 21' 43.12" E

WGS84
2185.0m ab. m.s.l.

e
ov
y
Ka

Kayove -0.69 222.94 247.71 4.915

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Gakeri_II , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.1400
Version no.1
Gisenyi_Mkt2 <-> Rwaza
(W098 <-> W006)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Gisenyi_Mkt2-Rwaza
Hop no.: 1400 Filename:1400~~Gisenyi_Mkt2-Rwaza_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33941]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Gisenyi_Mkt2(W098) Rwaza(W006)
Antenna height AGL: 30.0 m 20.0 m
Antenna: ANT3 0.6 15 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/3S05H) ANT3 0.6 15 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/3S05H)
Gain: 37.1 dB 37.1 dB
Hop length= 0.76 km
Free space loss= 113.4 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(18.0°C \ 15.0g/m³)= 0.0 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 39.2 39.2 39.2 39.2 39.2
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -49.2 -49.2 -49.2 -49.2 -49.2
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -49.3 -49.3 -49.3 -49.3 -49.3
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: -10.0 -10.0 -10.0 -10.0 -10.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -88.0 -81.5 -78.0 -75.5 -72.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.5 -75.0 -72.5 -69.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -88.0 -81.5 -78.0 -75.5 -72.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 78.0 71.5 68.0 65.5 62.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 78.0 71.5 68.0 65.5 62.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 38.8 29.3 25.8 23.3 20.3
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 39.2 39.2 39.2
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -49.2 -49.2 -49.2
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -49.3 -49.3 -49.3
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: -10.0 -10.0 -10.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.5 -66.5 -63.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.5 -63.5 -60.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.5 -66.5 -63.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 59.5 56.5 53.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 59.5 56.5 53.5
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 17.3 14.3 11.3

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Gisenyi_Mkt2-Rwaza
Hop no.: 1400 Filename:1400~~Gisenyi_Mkt2-Rwaza_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33941]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Gisenyi_Mkt2(W098) Rwaza(W006)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 44.00 87.00 109.00 137.00 162.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% < 0.00001% < 0.00001% < 0.00001% < 0.00001%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 186.00 199.00 221.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00003%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 6.8dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 7.7dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year) Add. attenuation due to Wet radome(each wet radome) 0.5dB

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 38.8 29.3 25.8 23.3 20.3
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 17.3 14.3 11.3
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00010
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00024

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 221.000 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 221.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 221.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Gisenyi_Mkt2-Rwaza
Hop no.: 1400 Filename:1400~~Gisenyi_Mkt2-Rwaza_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33941]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Gisenyi_Mkt2(W098) Rwaza(W006)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99997% 100.00000% 99.99990% 99.99990% 99.99990%
512QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00009%
256QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
128QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
64QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
32QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
16QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 1s 0s 32s 33s 8760.0h

512QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s 29s
256QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
128QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
64QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
32QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
16QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Gisenyi_Mkt2-Rwaza
Hop no.: 1400 Filename:1400~~Gisenyi_Mkt2-Rwaza_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33941]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=0.76km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 1400 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F636(28MHz)

Horizontal polarization Vertical polarization

14515.000MHz

14543.000MHz

14571.000MHz

14599.000MHz

14627.000MHz

14655.000MHz
Rwaza(Tx)

14683.000MHz

14711.000MHz

14739.000MHz

14767.000MHz

14795.000MHz

14823.000MHz

14851.000MHz

14879.000MHz

14907.000MHz

14935.000MHz

14963.000MHz

14991.000MHz

15019.000MHz
Gisenyi_Mkt2(Tx)

15047.000MHz

15075.000MHz

15103.000MHz

15131.000MHz

15159.000MHz

15187.000MHz

15215.000MHz

15243.000MHz

15271.000MHz

15299.000MHz

15327.000MHz
occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 1700 1700
Scale of length: 1:4000
Scale of height: 1:1250 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=111.0%(d=0.3km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 14700MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation h=20.0m

1649m

1600 1600

h=30.0m

1511m

1500 1500
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.76km
Gisenyi_Mkt2 (121.5°->) (<-301.5°) Rwaza
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 1400 Version no.: 1 Filename: 1400~~Gisenyi_Mkt2-Rwaza_1.wfh
 Gisenyi_Mkt2
1° 41' 46.28" S
29° 15' 45.32" E

WGS84
1511.0m ab. m.s.l.

Rw
az
a

Rwaza 9.58 121.48 134.98 0.758

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Gisenyi_Mkt2 , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Rwaza
1° 41' 59.11" S
29° 16' 6.28" E

WGS84
1649.0m ab. m.s.l.

Gi
se
ny
i_M
kt2

Gisenyi_Mkt2 -9.58 301.48 334.98 0.758

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Rwaza , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.1402
Version no.1
Mbugangari <-> Rubavu_II
(W140 <-> W081)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Mbugangari-Rubavu_II
Hop no.: 1402 Filename:1402~~Mbugangari-Rubavu_II_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Mbugangari(W140) Rubavu_II(W081)
Antenna height AGL: 30.0 m 20.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 0.6 15 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S05H) ANT2 0.6 15 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S05H)
Gain: 37.1 dB 37.1 dB
Hop length= 2.38 km
Free space loss= 123.3 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(18.0°C \ 15.0g/m³)= 0.1 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 49.2 49.2 49.2 49.2 49.2
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -49.2 -49.2 -49.2 -49.2 -49.2
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -49.5 -49.5 -49.5 -49.5 -49.5
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 86.0 81.0 78.0 75.0 72.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 86.0 81.0 78.0 75.0 72.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 36.8 28.8 25.8 22.8 19.8
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 49.2 49.2 49.2
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -49.2 -49.2 -49.2
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -49.5 -49.5 -49.5
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 0.0 0.0 0.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 69.0 66.0 63.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 69.0 66.0 63.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 16.8 13.8 10.8

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Mbugangari-Rubavu_II
Hop no.: 1402 Filename:1402~~Mbugangari-Rubavu_II_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Mbugangari(W140) Rubavu_II(W081)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% 0.00002% 0.00003% 0.00007% 0.00013%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00026% 0.00052% 0.00103%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 12.4dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 14.0dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year) Add. attenuation due to Wet radome(each wet radome) 0.5dB

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 36.8 28.8 25.8 22.8 19.8
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00010
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00008 0.00024

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 16.8 13.8 10.8
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00032 0.00089 0.00246
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00060 0.00145 0.00371

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 225.000 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 224.999 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 224.999 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Mbugangari-Rubavu_II
Hop no.: 1402 Filename:1402~~Mbugangari-Rubavu_II_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Mbugangari(W140) Rubavu_II(W081)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99897% 99.99992% 99.99754% 99.99746% 99.99746%
512QAM 99.99948% 99.99996% 99.99911% 99.99908% 0.00161%
256QAM 99.99974% 99.99998% 99.99968% 99.99966% 0.00058%
128QAM 99.99987% 99.99999% 99.99990% 99.99989% 0.00023%
64QAM 99.99993% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00010%
32QAM 99.99997% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
16QAM 99.99998% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 27s 24s 12.9min 13.3min 8759.8h

512QAM 13s 12s 279s 291s 509s
256QAM 7s 6s 102s 108s 183s
128QAM 3s 3s 33s 36s 72s
64QAM 2s 1s 3s 5s 31s
32QAM 1s 1s 3s 4s < 1s
16QAM 0s 0s 3s 4s < 1s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Mbugangari-Rubavu_II
Hop no.: 1402 Filename:1402~~Mbugangari-Rubavu_II_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=2.38km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 1402 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F636(28MHz)

Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization

14515.000MHz

14543.000MHz

14571.000MHz

14599.000MHz

14627.000MHz

14655.000MHz
Rubavu_II(Tx)

14683.000MHz

14711.000MHz

14739.000MHz

14767.000MHz

14795.000MHz

14823.000MHz

14851.000MHz

14879.000MHz

14907.000MHz

14935.000MHz

14963.000MHz

14991.000MHz

15019.000MHz

15047.000MHz
Mbugangari(Tx)

15075.000MHz

15103.000MHz

15131.000MHz

15159.000MHz

15187.000MHz

15215.000MHz

15243.000MHz

15271.000MHz

15299.000MHz

15327.000MHz
occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:10000
Scale of height: 1:4000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=-6905.3%(d=2.4km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 14700MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

2000 2000

h=20.0m

1922m

1900 1900

1800 1800

1700 1700

h=30.0m
1600 1600

1562m

1500 1500
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.38km
Mbugangari (104.1°->) (<-284.1°) Rubavu_II
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 1402 Version no.: 1 Filename: 1402~~Mbugangari-Rubavu_II_1.wfh
 Mbugangari
1° 40' 10.71" S
29° 15' 17.97" E

WGS84
1562.0m ab. m.s.l.

Ruba
vu_II

Rubavu_II 8.37 104.13 115.70 2.378

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Mbugangari , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Rubavu_II
1° 40' 29.49" S
29° 16' 32.61" E

WGS84
1922.0m ab. m.s.l.

Mbug
anga
ri

Mbugangari -8.37 284.13 315.70 2.378

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Rubavu_II , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.1406
Version no.1
Rugabano II <-> Kibuye_Switch
(W075 <-> W053)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rugabano II-Kibuye_Switch
Hop no.: 1406 Filename:1406~~Rugabano II-Kibuye_Switch_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Rugabano II(W075) Kibuye_Switch(W053)
Antenna height AGL: 30.0 m 30.0 m
Antenna: ANT3 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/3S02H) ANT3 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/3S02H)
Gain: 37.5 dB 37.5 dB
Hop length= 13.89 km
Free space loss= 133.4 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.2 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 58.6 58.6 58.6 58.6 58.6
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -40.6 -40.6 -40.6 -40.6 -40.6
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -41.8 -41.8 -41.8 -41.8 -41.8
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 18.0 18.0 18.0 18.0 18.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -88.0 -81.5 -78.0 -75.5 -72.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.5 -75.0 -72.5 -69.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -88.0 -81.5 -78.0 -75.5 -72.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 106.0 99.5 96.0 93.5 90.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 106.0 99.5 96.0 93.5 90.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 47.4 37.9 34.4 31.9 28.9
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 58.6 58.6 58.6
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -40.6 -40.6 -40.6
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -41.8 -41.8 -41.8
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 18.0 18.0 18.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.5 -66.5 -63.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.5 -63.5 -60.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.5 -66.5 -63.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 87.5 84.5 81.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 87.5 84.5 81.5
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 1.9
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 25.9 22.9 19.9

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rugabano II-Kibuye_Switch
Hop no.: 1406 Filename:1406~~Rugabano II-Kibuye_Switch_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Rugabano II(W075) Kibuye_Switch(W053)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 44.00 87.00 109.00 137.00 162.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00001% 0.00009% 0.00019% 0.00034% 0.00068%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 186.00 199.00 221.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00134% 0.00267% 0.00531%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=2.41E-07 ((3.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 42.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 10.2dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 12.0dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 47.4 37.9 34.4 31.9 28.9
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 25.9 22.9 19.9
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00002 0.00007

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 220.998 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 221.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 221.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rugabano II-Kibuye_Switch
Hop no.: 1406 Filename:1406~~Rugabano II-Kibuye_Switch_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Rugabano II(W075) Kibuye_Switch(W053)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99469% 99.99934% 99.99999% 99.99933% 99.99933%
512QAM 99.99733% 99.99967% 99.99999% 99.99966% 0.00033%
256QAM 99.99866% 99.99983% 99.99999% 99.99982% 0.00016%
128QAM 99.99932% 99.99992% 99.99999% 99.99991% 0.00008%
64QAM 99.99966% 99.99996% 99.99999% 99.99995% 0.00004%
32QAM 99.99981% 99.99998% 99.99999% 99.99997% 0.00002%
16QAM 99.99991% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 138s 207s 4s 211s 8759.9h

512QAM 69s 104s 3s 107s 104s
256QAM 35s 52s 3s 56s 52s
128QAM 18s 26s 3s 30s 26s
64QAM 9s 13s 3s 17s 13s
32QAM 5s 8s 3s 11s 6s
16QAM 2s 3s 3s 7s 4s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 4s 3s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 4s 4s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=2.41E-07 ((3.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 42.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rugabano II-Kibuye_Switch
Hop no.: 1406 Filename:1406~~Rugabano II-Kibuye_Switch_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=13.89km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 1406 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F386 Annex 1

Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization

7747.700MHz

7777.350MHz

7807.000MHz
Rugabano II(Tx)

7836.650MHz

7866.300MHz

7895.950MHz

7925.600MHz

7955.250MHz

8059.020MHz

8088.670MHz
Kibuye_Switch(Tx)

8118.320MHz

8147.970MHz

8177.620MHz

8207.270MHz

8236.920MHz

8266.570MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:100000
Scale of height: 1:10000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=-462.4%(d=0.0km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 8000MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

2500 h=30.0m 2500

2417m
2400 2400

2300 2300

2200 2200

2100 2100

2000 2000

1900 1900

1800 1800

1700 1700

h=30.0m
1600 1600
1541m

1500 1500

1400 1400
0.0 10.0 13.89km
Rugabano II (261.9°->) (<-81.9°) Kibuye_Switch
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 1406 Version no.: 1 Filename: 1406~~Rugabano II-Kibuye_Switch_1.wfh
 Rugabano II
2° 2' 13.09" S
29° 28' 28.30" E

WGS84
2417.0m ab. m.s.l.

Switch
Kibuye_

Kibuye_Switch -3.61 261.87 290.97 13.892

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Rugabano II , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Kibuye_Switch
2° 3' 16.58" S
29° 21' 3.20" E

WGS84
1541.0m ab. m.s.l.

n o II
Rugaba

Rugabano II 3.61 81.87 90.97 13.892

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Kibuye_Switch , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.1407
Version no.1
Bralirwa_II <-> Rwaza
(W046 <-> W006)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Bralirwa_II-Rwaza
Hop no.: 1407 Filename:1407~~Bralirwa_II-Rwaza_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Bralirwa_II(W046) Rwaza(W006)
Antenna height AGL: 25.0 m 30.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 0.6 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S02H) ANT2 0.6 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S02H)
Gain: 31.6 dB 31.6 dB
Hop length= 3.22 km
Free space loss= 120.7 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.1 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 57.5 57.5 57.5 57.5 57.5
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -45.5 -45.5 -45.5 -45.5 -45.5
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -45.8 -45.8 -45.8 -45.8 -45.8
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 98.0 93.0 90.0 87.0 84.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 98.0 93.0 90.0 87.0 84.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 40.5 32.5 29.5 26.5 23.5
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 57.5 57.5 57.5
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -45.5 -45.5 -45.5
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -45.8 -45.8 -45.8
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 12.0 12.0 12.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 81.0 78.0 75.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 81.0 78.0 75.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 20.5 17.5 14.5

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Bralirwa_II-Rwaza
Hop no.: 1407 Filename:1407~~Bralirwa_II-Rwaza_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Bralirwa_II(W046) Rwaza(W006)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% < 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00002% 0.00005%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00010% 0.00019% 0.00039%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year

Objective 0.0010% -> Resulting rain attenuation <10dB

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 225.000 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Bralirwa_II-Rwaza
Hop no.: 1407 Filename:1407~~Bralirwa_II-Rwaza_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Bralirwa_II(W046) Rwaza(W006)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99961% 99.99993% 99.99999% 99.99992% 99.99992%
512QAM 99.99981% 99.99997% 99.99999% 99.99996% 0.00003%
256QAM 99.99990% 99.99998% 99.99999% 99.99997% 0.00002%
128QAM 99.99995% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
64QAM 99.99998% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
32QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
16QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 10s 21s 3s 24s 8760.0h

512QAM 5s 10s 3s 13s 10s
256QAM 3s 5s 3s 8s 5s
128QAM 1s 3s 3s 6s 3s
64QAM 1s 1s 3s 4s 1s
32QAM 0s 1s 3s 4s < 1s
16QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Bralirwa_II-Rwaza
Hop no.: 1407 Filename:1407~~Bralirwa_II-Rwaza_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=3.22km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 1407 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F386 Annex 1

Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization

7747.700MHz

7777.350MHz

7807.000MHz
Bralirwa_II(Tx)

7836.650MHz

7866.300MHz

7895.950MHz

7925.600MHz

7955.250MHz

8059.020MHz

8088.670MHz

8118.320MHz
Rwaza(Tx)

8147.970MHz

8177.620MHz

8207.270MHz

8236.920MHz

8266.570MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:20000
Scale of height: 1:2000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=282.3%(d=2.4km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 8000MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

1700 1700

h=25.0m h=30.0m

1652m
1649m

1600 1600

1500 1500
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.23.22km
Bralirwa_II (342.7°->) (<-162.7°) Rwaza
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 1407 Version no.: 1 Filename: 1407~~Bralirwa_II-Rwaza_1.wfh
 Bralirwa_II
1° 43' 39.21" S
29° 16' 37.41" E

WGS84
1652.0m ab. m.s.l.

Rwa
za

Rwaza 0.04 342.73 380.81 3.222

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Bralirwa_II , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Rwaza
1° 41' 59.11" S
29° 16' 6.28" E

WGS84
1649.0m ab. m.s.l.

B r al
irwa
_II

Bralirwa_II -0.04 162.73 180.81 3.222

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Rwaza , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.1409
Version no.1
KAGINA <-> Byahi
(W134 <-> W128)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: KAGINA-Byahi
Hop no.: 1409 Filename:1409~~KAGINA-Byahi_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: KAGINA(W134) Byahi(W128)
Antenna height AGL: 30.0 m 30.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/2S02H) ANT2 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/2S02H)
Gain: 37.5 dB 37.5 dB
Hop length= 4.20 km
Free space loss= 123.0 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.1 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 48.1 48.1 48.1 48.1 48.1
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -48.1 -48.1 -48.1 -48.1 -48.1
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -48.4 -48.4 -48.4 -48.4 -48.4
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 86.0 81.0 78.0 75.0 72.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 86.0 81.0 78.0 75.0 72.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 37.9 29.9 26.9 23.9 20.9
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 48.1 48.1 48.1
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -48.1 -48.1 -48.1
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -48.4 -48.4 -48.4
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 0.0 0.0 0.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 69.0 66.0 63.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 69.0 66.0 63.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 17.9 14.9 11.9

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: KAGINA-Byahi
Hop no.: 1409 Filename:1409~~KAGINA-Byahi_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: KAGINA(W134) Byahi(W128)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% 0.00002% 0.00005% 0.00010% 0.00019%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00038% 0.00077% 0.00153%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year

Objective 0.0010% -> Resulting rain attenuation <10dB

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 224.999 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: KAGINA-Byahi
Hop no.: 1409 Filename:1409~~KAGINA-Byahi_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: KAGINA(W134) Byahi(W128)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99847% 99.99982% 99.99999% 99.99981% 99.99981%
512QAM 99.99923% 99.99991% 99.99999% 99.99990% 0.00009%
256QAM 99.99962% 99.99995% 99.99999% 99.99994% 0.00005%
128QAM 99.99981% 99.99998% 99.99999% 99.99997% 0.00002%
64QAM 99.99990% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
32QAM 99.99995% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
16QAM 99.99998% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 40s 58s 3s 61s 8760.0h

512QAM 20s 29s 3s 32s 29s
256QAM 10s 14s 3s 18s 14s
128QAM 5s 7s 3s 10s 7s
64QAM 3s 4s 3s 7s 4s
32QAM 1s 2s 3s 5s 2s
16QAM 1s 1s 3s 4s < 1s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: KAGINA-Byahi
Hop no.: 1409 Filename:1409~~KAGINA-Byahi_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=4.20km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 1409 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F386 Annex 1

Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization

7747.700MHz

7777.350MHz

7807.000MHz
KAGINA(Tx)

7836.650MHz

7866.300MHz

7895.950MHz

7925.600MHz

7955.250MHz

8059.020MHz

8088.670MHz

8118.320MHz
Byahi(Tx)

8147.970MHz

8177.620MHz

8207.270MHz

8236.920MHz

8266.570MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 1700 1700
Scale of length: 1:20000
Scale of height: 1:1250 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=-202.5%(d=2.3km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 8000MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
h=30.0m but it is not for network implementation

1636m

1600 1600

h=30.0m

1557m

1500 1500
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.20km
KAGINA (250.6°->) (<-70.6°) Byahi
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 1409 Version no.: 1 Filename: 1409~~KAGINA-Byahi_1.wfh
 KAGINA
1° 39' 18.02" S
29° 16' 53.97" E

WGS84
1636.0m ab. m.s.l.

hi
By a

Byahi -1.08 250.64 278.49 4.199

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
KAGINA , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Byahi
1° 40' 3.07" S
29° 14' 45.72" E

WGS84
1557.0m ab. m.s.l.

INA
KAG

KAGINA 1.08 70.64 78.49 4.199

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Byahi , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.1410
Version no.1
Kirinda <-> Kaduha
(W030 <-> S026)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kirinda-Kaduha
Hop no.: 1410 Filename:1410~~Kirinda-Kaduha_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Kirinda(W030) Kaduha(S026)
Antenna height AGL: 20.0 m 20.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 0.6 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S02H) ANT2 0.6 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S02H)
Gain: 31.6 dB 31.6 dB
Hop length= 9.44 km
Free space loss= 130.0 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.1 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 67.0 67.0 67.0 67.0 67.0
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -39.0 -40.0 -40.0 -41.0 -41.0
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -39.8 -40.8 -40.8 -41.8 -41.8
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 28.0 27.0 27.0 26.0 26.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 114.0 108.0 105.0 101.0 98.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 114.0 108.0 105.0 101.0 98.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 47.0 38.0 35.0 31.0 28.0
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 67.0 67.0 67.0
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -42.0 -43.0 -43.0
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -42.8 -43.8 -43.8
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 25.0 24.0 24.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 94.0 90.0 87.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 94.0 90.0 87.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 24.0 20.0 17.0

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kirinda-Kaduha
Hop no.: 1410 Filename:1410~~Kirinda-Kaduha_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Kirinda(W030) Kaduha(S026)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% 0.00003% 0.00007% 0.00017% 0.00034%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00085% 0.00213% 0.00424%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=3.18E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 42.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year

Objective 0.0010% -> Resulting rain attenuation <10dB

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 224.998 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kirinda-Kaduha
Hop no.: 1410 Filename:1410~~Kirinda-Kaduha_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Kirinda(W030) Kaduha(S026)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99576% 99.99956% 99.99999% 99.99955% 99.99955%
512QAM 99.99787% 99.99978% 99.99999% 99.99977% 0.00022%
256QAM 99.99915% 99.99991% 99.99999% 99.99990% 0.00013%
128QAM 99.99966% 99.99996% 99.99999% 99.99995% 0.00005%
64QAM 99.99983% 99.99998% 99.99999% 99.99997% 0.00002%
32QAM 99.99993% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
16QAM 99.99997% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 110s 139s 3s 142s 8760.0h

512QAM 55s 70s 3s 73s 69s
256QAM 22s 28s 3s 31s 42s
128QAM 9s 11s 3s 14s 17s
64QAM 4s 6s 3s 9s 6s
32QAM 2s 2s 3s 5s 3s
16QAM 1s 1s 3s 4s 1s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=3.18E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 42.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kirinda-Kaduha
Hop no.: 1410 Filename:1410~~Kirinda-Kaduha_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=9.44km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 1410 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F386 Annex 1

Horizontal polarization Vertical polarization

7747.700MHz

7777.350MHz

7807.000MHz
Kaduha(Tx)

7836.650MHz

7866.300MHz

7895.950MHz

7925.600MHz

7955.250MHz

8059.020MHz

8088.670MHz

8118.320MHz
Kirinda(Tx)

8147.970MHz

8177.620MHz

8207.270MHz

8236.920MHz

8266.570MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:40000
Scale of height: 1:10000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=55.3%(d=9.4km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 8000MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

2300 2300
h=20.0m
2203m
2200 2200

2100 2100

2000 2000

1900 1900

1800 1800
h=20.0m
1703m
1700 1700

1600 1600

1500 1500
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 9.44km
Kirinda (211.0°->) (<-31.0°) Kaduha
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 1410 Version no.: 1 Filename: 1410~~Kirinda-Kaduha_1.wfh
 Kirinda
2° 11' 7.28" S
29° 34' 24.81" E

WGS84
1703.0m ab. m.s.l.

ha
du
Ka

Kaduha 3.03 210.98 234.42 9.439

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Kirinda , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Kaduha
2° 15' 30.28" S
29° 31' 46.80" E

WGS84
2203.0m ab. m.s.l.

a
ind
Kir

Kirinda -3.03 30.98 34.42 9.439

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Kaduha , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.1411
Version no.1
KIVUWATT <-> Kibuye_Switch
(W130 <-> W053)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: KIVUWATT-Kibuye_Switch
Hop no.: 1411 Filename:1411~~KIVUWATT-Kibuye_Switch_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: KIVUWATT(W130) Kibuye_Switch(W053)
Antenna height AGL: 30.0 m 30.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/2S02H) ANT2 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/2S02H)
Gain: 37.5 dB 37.5 dB
Hop length= 3.91 km
Free space loss= 122.4 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.1 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 47.5 47.5 47.5 47.5 47.5
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -42.5 -42.5 -42.5 -42.5 -42.5
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -42.8 -42.8 -42.8 -42.8 -42.8
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 91.0 86.0 83.0 80.0 77.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 91.0 86.0 83.0 80.0 77.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 43.5 35.5 32.5 29.5 26.5
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 47.5 47.5 47.5
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -42.5 -42.5 -42.5
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -42.8 -42.8 -42.8
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 5.0 5.0 5.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 74.0 71.0 68.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 74.0 71.0 68.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 23.5 20.5 17.5

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: KIVUWATT-Kibuye_Switch
Hop no.: 1411 Filename:1411~~KIVUWATT-Kibuye_Switch_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: KIVUWATT(W130) Kibuye_Switch(W053)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% 0.00005% 0.00011% 0.00021% 0.00042%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00085% 0.00169% 0.00336%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=3.99E-06 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 6.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year

Objective 0.0010% -> Resulting rain attenuation <10dB

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 224.999 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: KIVUWATT-Kibuye_Switch
Hop no.: 1411 Filename:1411~~KIVUWATT-Kibuye_Switch_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: KIVUWATT(W130) Kibuye_Switch(W053)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99664% 99.99959% 99.99999% 99.99958% 99.99958%
512QAM 99.99831% 99.99980% 99.99999% 99.99979% 0.00020%
256QAM 99.99915% 99.99990% 99.99999% 99.99989% 0.00010%
128QAM 99.99958% 99.99995% 99.99999% 99.99994% 0.00005%
64QAM 99.99979% 99.99997% 99.99999% 99.99996% 0.00003%
32QAM 99.99989% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
16QAM 99.99995% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 87s 129s 3s 132s 8760.0h

512QAM 44s 65s 3s 68s 64s
256QAM 22s 32s 3s 35s 32s
128QAM 11s 16s 3s 19s 16s
64QAM 6s 8s 3s 11s 8s
32QAM 3s 4s 3s 7s 4s
16QAM 1s 2s 3s 5s 2s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s 2s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=3.99E-06 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 6.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: KIVUWATT-Kibuye_Switch
Hop no.: 1411 Filename:1411~~KIVUWATT-Kibuye_Switch_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=3.91km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 1411 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F386 Annex 1

Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization

7747.700MHz

7777.350MHz

7807.000MHz
KIVUWATT(Tx)

7836.650MHz

7866.300MHz

7895.950MHz

7925.600MHz

7955.250MHz

8059.020MHz

8088.670MHz
Kibuye_Switch(Tx)

8118.320MHz

8147.970MHz

8177.620MHz

8207.270MHz

8236.920MHz

8266.570MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 1600 1600
Scale of length: 1:20000
Scale of height: 1:1250 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=577.4%(d=0.4km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 8000MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys, h=30.0m
but it is not for network implementation

h=30.0m
1541m

1509m

1500 1500

1400 1400
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 3.91km
KIVUWATT (63.4°->) (<-243.4°) Kibuye_Switch
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 1411 Version no.: 1 Filename: 1411~~KIVUWATT-Kibuye_Switch_1.wfh
 KIVUWATT
2° 4' 13.35" S
29° 19' 9.88" E

WGS84
1509.0m ab. m.s.l.

itch
_Sw
uye
Kib

Kibuye_Switch 0.47 63.38 70.42 3.912

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
KIVUWATT , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Kibuye_Switch
2° 3' 16.58" S
29° 21' 3.20" E

WGS84
1541.0m ab. m.s.l.

T
AT
IV UW
K

KIVUWATT -0.47 243.38 270.42 3.912

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Kibuye_Switch , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.1413
Version no.1
Nyabitekeri <-> Giheke
(W069 <-> W039)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Nyabitekeri-Giheke
Hop no.: 1413 Filename:1413~~Nyabitekeri-Giheke_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Nyabitekeri(W069) Giheke(W039)
Antenna height AGL: 30.0 m 30.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 0.9 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 33/2S02H) ANT2 0.9 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 33/2S02H)
Gain: 35.6 dB 35.6 dB
Hop length= 15.02 km
Free space loss= 134.0 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.2 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 63.0 63.0 63.0 63.0 63.0
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -35.0 -36.0 -36.0 -37.0 -37.0
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -36.3 -37.3 -37.3 -38.3 -38.3
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 28.0 27.0 27.0 26.0 26.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 114.0 108.0 105.0 101.0 98.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 114.0 108.0 105.0 101.0 98.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 51.0 42.0 39.0 35.0 32.0
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 63.0 63.0 63.0
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -38.0 -39.0 -39.0
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -39.3 -40.3 -40.3
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 25.0 24.0 24.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 94.0 90.0 87.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 94.0 90.0 87.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 3.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 28.0 24.0 21.0

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Nyabitekeri-Giheke
Hop no.: 1413 Filename:1413~~Nyabitekeri-Giheke_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Nyabitekeri(W069) Giheke(W039)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00001% 0.00007% 0.00014% 0.00035% 0.00070%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00175% 0.00437% 0.00870%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 10.8dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 12.7dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 51.0 42.0 39.0 35.0 32.0
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 28.0 24.0 21.0
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00002 0.00007

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 224.997 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Nyabitekeri-Giheke
Hop no.: 1413 Filename:1413~~Nyabitekeri-Giheke_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Nyabitekeri(W069) Giheke(W039)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99130% 99.99888% 99.99999% 99.99887% 99.99887%
512QAM 99.99563% 99.99944% 99.99999% 99.99943% 0.00056%
256QAM 99.99825% 99.99978% 99.99999% 99.99977% 0.00034%
128QAM 99.99930% 99.99991% 99.99999% 99.99990% 0.00013%
64QAM 99.99965% 99.99995% 99.99999% 99.99994% 0.00004%
32QAM 99.99986% 99.99998% 99.99999% 99.99997% 0.00003%
16QAM 99.99993% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 226s 353s 4s 357s 8759.9h

512QAM 113s 177s 3s 180s 177s
256QAM 45s 71s 3s 74s 106s
128QAM 18s 28s 3s 32s 42s
64QAM 9s 14s 3s 18s 14s
32QAM 4s 6s 3s 9s 9s
16QAM 2s 3s 3s 6s 3s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 4s 3s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 4s 4s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Nyabitekeri-Giheke
Hop no.: 1413 Filename:1413~~Nyabitekeri-Giheke_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=15.02km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 1413 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F386 Annex 1

Horizontal polarization Vertical polarization

7747.700MHz

7777.350MHz

7807.000MHz
Nyabitekeri(Tx)

7836.650MHz

7866.300MHz

7895.950MHz

7925.600MHz

7955.250MHz

8059.020MHz

8088.670MHz

8118.320MHz
Giheke(Tx)

8147.970MHz

8177.620MHz

8207.270MHz

8236.920MHz

8266.570MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:100000
Scale of height: 1:4000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=397.1%(d=1.7km)
2100 2100
SRTM-1 Frequency: 8000MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

h=30.0m

2000 2000
1983m

1900 1900

1800 1800

h=30.0m

1700 1700
1683m

1600 1600

1500 1500
0.0 10.0 15.02km
Nyabitekeri (205.4°->) (<-25.4°) Giheke
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 1413 Version no.: 1 Filename: 1413~~Nyabitekeri-Giheke_1.wfh
 Nyabitekeri
2° 21' 4.03" S
29° 1' 37.23" E

WGS84
1683.0m ab. m.s.l.

eke
Gih

Giheke 1.14 205.40 228.22 15.019

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Nyabitekeri , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Giheke
2° 28' 25.19" S
28° 58' 7.60" E

WGS84
1983.0m ab. m.s.l.

e ri
tek
abi
Ny

Nyabitekeri -1.14 25.40 28.22 15.019

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Giheke , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.1414
Version no.1
RBA_RUGANDA <-> Mururu_II
(W132 <-> W044)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: RBA_RUGANDA-Mururu_II
Hop no.: 1414 Filename:1414~~RBA_RUGANDA-Mururu_II_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: RBA_RUGANDA(W132) Mururu_II(W044)
Antenna height AGL: 30.0 m 30.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 0.6 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S02H) ANT2 0.6 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S02H)
Gain: 31.6 dB 31.6 dB
Hop length= 5.39 km
Free space loss= 125.1 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.1 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -44.0 -44.0 -44.0 -44.0 -44.0
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -44.5 -44.5 -44.5 -44.5 -44.5
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 18.0 18.0 18.0 18.0 18.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 104.0 99.0 96.0 93.0 90.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 104.0 99.0 96.0 93.0 90.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 42.0 34.0 31.0 28.0 25.0
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 62.0 62.0 62.0
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -44.0 -44.0 -44.0
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -44.5 -44.5 -44.5
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 18.0 18.0 18.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 87.0 84.0 81.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 87.0 84.0 81.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 22.0 19.0 16.0

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: RBA_RUGANDA-Mururu_II
Hop no.: 1414 Filename:1414~~RBA_RUGANDA-Mururu_II_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: RBA_RUGANDA(W132) Mururu_II(W044)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% 0.00002% 0.00004% 0.00008% 0.00016%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00032% 0.00064% 0.00128%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year

Objective 0.0010% -> Resulting rain attenuation <10dB

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 224.999 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: RBA_RUGANDA-Mururu_II
Hop no.: 1414 Filename:1414~~RBA_RUGANDA-Mururu_II_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: RBA_RUGANDA(W132) Mururu_II(W044)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99872% 99.99987% 99.99999% 99.99986% 99.99986%
512QAM 99.99936% 99.99994% 99.99999% 99.99993% 0.00006%
256QAM 99.99968% 99.99997% 99.99999% 99.99996% 0.00003%
128QAM 99.99984% 99.99998% 99.99999% 99.99997% 0.00002%
64QAM 99.99992% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
32QAM 99.99996% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
16QAM 99.99998% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 33s 40s 3s 43s 8760.0h

512QAM 17s 20s 3s 23s 20s
256QAM 8s 10s 3s 13s 10s
128QAM 4s 5s 3s 8s 5s
64QAM 2s 3s 3s 6s 3s
32QAM 1s 1s 3s 4s 1s
16QAM 1s 1s 3s 4s < 1s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: RBA_RUGANDA-Mururu_II
Hop no.: 1414 Filename:1414~~RBA_RUGANDA-Mururu_II_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=5.39km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 1414 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F386 Annex 1

Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization

7747.700MHz

7777.350MHz

7807.000MHz
RBA_RUGANDA(Tx)

7836.650MHz

7866.300MHz

7895.950MHz

7925.600MHz

7955.250MHz

8059.020MHz

8088.670MHz

8118.320MHz
Mururu_II(Tx)

8147.970MHz

8177.620MHz

8207.270MHz

8236.920MHz

8266.570MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 1900 1900
Scale of length: 1:25000
Scale of height: 1:2500 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=757.7%(d=0.7km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 8000MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

h=30.0m

1800 1800

1781m

1700 1700

h=30.0m

1618m

1600 1600

1500 1500
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 5.39km
RBA_RUGANDA (246.2°->) (<-66.2°) Mururu_II
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 1414 Version no.: 1 Filename: 1414~~RBA_RUGANDA-Mururu_II_1.wfh
 RBA_RUGANDA
2° 29' 55.72" S
28° 55' 11.96" E

WGS84
1781.0m ab. m.s.l.

u _ II
rur
Mu

Mururu_II -1.73 246.19 273.55 5.388

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
RBA_RUGANDA , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Mururu_II
2° 31' 6.13" S
28° 52' 32.21" E

WGS84
1618.0m ab. m.s.l.

A
ND
U GA
A _R
RB

RBA_RUGANDA 1.73 66.19 73.55 5.388

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Mururu_II , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.1416
Version no.1
KABUMBA_M <-> Mutura
(W133 <-> W023)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: KABUMBA_M-Mutura
Hop no.: 1416 Filename:1416~~KABUMBA_M-Mutura_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: KABUMBA_M(W133) Mutura(W023)
Antenna height AGL: 30.0 m 30.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 0.6 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S04H) ANT2 0.6 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S04H)
Gain: 36.0 dB 36.0 dB
Hop length= 4.78 km
Free space loss= 128.3 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.2 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 56.5 56.5 56.5 56.5 56.5
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -44.5 -44.5 -44.5 -44.5 -44.5
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -45.0 -45.0 -45.0 -45.0 -45.0
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 98.0 93.0 90.0 87.0 84.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 98.0 93.0 90.0 87.0 84.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 41.5 33.5 30.5 27.5 24.5
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 56.5 56.5 56.5
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -44.5 -44.5 -44.5
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -45.0 -45.0 -45.0
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 12.0 12.0 12.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 81.0 78.0 75.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 81.0 78.0 75.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 21.5 18.5 15.5

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: KABUMBA_M-Mutura
Hop no.: 1416 Filename:1416~~KABUMBA_M-Mutura_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: KABUMBA_M(W133) Mutura(W023)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% 0.00004% 0.00008% 0.00016% 0.00031%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00062% 0.00124% 0.00247%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 15.5dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 17.5dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 41.5 33.5 30.5 27.5 24.5
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00002 0.00008
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00003 0.00009 0.00019

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 21.5 18.5 15.5
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00020 0.00045 0.00099
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00039 0.00079 0.00159

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 224.999 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: KABUMBA_M-Mutura
Hop no.: 1416 Filename:1416~~KABUMBA_M-Mutura_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: KABUMBA_M(W133) Mutura(W023)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99753% 99.99976% 99.99901% 99.99876% 99.99876%
512QAM 99.99876% 99.99988% 99.99955% 99.99942% 0.00066%
256QAM 99.99938% 99.99994% 99.99980% 99.99974% 0.00031%
128QAM 99.99969% 99.99997% 99.99992% 99.99989% 0.00015%
64QAM 99.99984% 99.99998% 99.99998% 99.99996% 0.00008%
32QAM 99.99992% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00002%
16QAM 99.99996% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 64s 77s 313s 390s 8759.9h

512QAM 32s 39s 143s 182s 208s
256QAM 16s 19s 64s 83s 98s
128QAM 8s 10s 26s 35s 48s
64QAM 4s 5s 7s 12s 24s
32QAM 2s 2s 3s 6s 6s
16QAM 1s 1s 3s 4s 1s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s 1s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: KABUMBA_M-Mutura
Hop no.: 1416 Filename:1416~~KABUMBA_M-Mutura_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=4.78km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 1416 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F497

Horizontal polarization Vertical polarization

12765.000MHz

12793.000MHz

12821.000MHz
Mutura(Tx)

12849.000MHz

12877.000MHz

12905.000MHz

12933.000MHz

12961.000MHz

13031.000MHz

13059.000MHz
KABUMBA_M(Tx)

13087.000MHz

13115.000MHz

13143.000MHz

13171.000MHz

13199.000MHz

13227.000MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:20000
Scale of height: 1:4000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=-33.7%(d=4.7km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 12996MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

2800 2800
h=30.0m

2740m

2700 2700

2600 2600

2500 2500

h=30.0m

2400 2400
2381m

2300 2300
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.78km
KABUMBA_M (39.7°->) (<-219.7°) Mutura
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 1416 Version no.: 1 Filename: 1416~~KABUMBA_M-Mutura_1.wfh
 KABUMBA_M
1° 35' 9.77" S
29° 23' 27.38" E

WGS84
2381.0m ab. m.s.l.

a
ur
ut
M

Mutura 4.30 39.71 44.13 4.776

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
KABUMBA_M , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Mutura
1° 33' 10.48" S
29° 25' 6.50" E

WGS84
2740.0m ab. m.s.l.

_M
BA
M
BU
KA

KABUMBA_M -4.30 219.71 244.13 4.776

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Mutura , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.1417
Version no.1
KAGERA <-> Rwaza
(W131 <-> W006)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: KAGERA-Rwaza
Hop no.: 1417 Filename:1417~~KAGERA-Rwaza_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: KAGERA(W131) Rwaza(W006)
Antenna height AGL: 30.0 m 20.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 0.6 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S04H) ANT2 0.6 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S04H)
Gain: 36.0 dB 36.0 dB
Hop length= 6.64 km
Free space loss= 131.2 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.2 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 59.4 59.4 59.4 59.4 59.4
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -44.4 -44.4 -44.4 -44.4 -44.4
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -45.1 -45.1 -45.1 -45.1 -45.1
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 101.0 96.0 93.0 90.0 87.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 101.0 96.0 93.0 90.0 87.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 41.6 33.6 30.6 27.6 24.6
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 59.4 59.4 59.4
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -44.4 -44.4 -44.4
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -45.1 -45.1 -45.1
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 15.0 15.0 15.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 84.0 81.0 78.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 84.0 81.0 78.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 21.6 18.6 15.6

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: KAGERA-Rwaza
Hop no.: 1417 Filename:1417~~KAGERA-Rwaza_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: KAGERA(W131) Rwaza(W006)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00002% 0.00010% 0.00021% 0.00041% 0.00083%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00165% 0.00329% 0.00655%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 19.4dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 21.8dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 41.6 33.6 30.6 27.6 24.6
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00003 0.00008 0.00017 0.00034
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00010 0.00019 0.00034 0.00060

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 21.6 18.6 15.6
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00063 0.00118 0.00225
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00104 0.00184 0.00335

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 224.997 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 224.999 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: KAGERA-Rwaza
Hop no.: 1417 Filename:1417~~KAGERA-Rwaza_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: KAGERA(W131) Rwaza(W006)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99345% 99.99906% 99.99775% 99.99681% 99.99681%
512QAM 99.99671% 99.99953% 99.99882% 99.99835% 0.00155%
256QAM 99.99835% 99.99976% 99.99937% 99.99913% 0.00078%
128QAM 99.99917% 99.99988% 99.99966% 99.99955% 0.00041%
64QAM 99.99959% 99.99994% 99.99983% 99.99977% 0.00022%
32QAM 99.99979% 99.99997% 99.99992% 99.99989% 0.00012%
16QAM 99.99990% 99.99999% 99.99997% 99.99995% 0.00007%
4QAM 99.99998% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00003%
Outage 0.00002% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 170s 297s 11.8min 16.8min 8759.7h

512QAM 85s 149s 371s 520s 487s
256QAM 43s 75s 198s 273s 247s
128QAM 21s 37s 106s 143s 130s
64QAM 11s 19s 55s 73s 70s
32QAM 5s 9s 26s 35s 38s
16QAM 3s 5s 10s 15s 21s
4QAM 0s 1s 3s 4s 11s
Outage 0s 1s 3s 4s 4s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: KAGERA-Rwaza
Hop no.: 1417 Filename:1417~~KAGERA-Rwaza_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=6.64km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 1417 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F497

Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization

12765.000MHz

12793.000MHz

12821.000MHz
Rwaza(Tx)

12849.000MHz

12877.000MHz

12905.000MHz

12933.000MHz

12961.000MHz

13031.000MHz

13059.000MHz

13087.000MHz
KAGERA(Tx)

13115.000MHz

13143.000MHz

13171.000MHz

13199.000MHz

13227.000MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:40000
Scale of height: 1:4000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=337.0%(d=5.8km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 12996MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

1800 1800

h=30.0m

1721m

1700 1700
h=20.0m

1649m

1600 1600

1500 1500

1400 1400
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 6.64km
KAGERA (341.9°->) (<-161.9°) Rwaza
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 1417 Version no.: 1 Filename: 1417~~KAGERA-Rwaza_1.wfh
 KAGERA
1° 45' 24.54" S
29° 17' 13.48" E

WGS84
1721.0m ab. m.s.l.

Rwa
za

Rwaza -0.71 341.89 379.88 6.643

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
KAGERA , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Rwaza
1° 41' 59.11" S
29° 16' 6.28" E

WGS84
1649.0m ab. m.s.l.

KAG
ERA

KAGERA 0.71 161.89 179.88 6.643

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Rwaza , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.1418
Version no.1
ULK-GISENYI <-> Rubavu
(W129 <-> W017)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: ULK-GISENYI-Rubavu
Hop no.: 1418 Filename:1418~~ULK-GISENYI-Rubavu_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: ULK-GISENYI(W129) Rubavu(W017)
Antenna height AGL: 30.0 m 10.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 0.6 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S04H) ANT2 0.6 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S04H)
Gain: 36.0 dB 36.0 dB
Hop length= 0.67 km
Free space loss= 111.2 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.0 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 39.3 39.3 39.3 39.3 39.3
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -49.3 -49.3 -49.3 -49.3 -49.3
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -49.3 -49.3 -49.3 -49.3 -49.3
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: -10.0 -10.0 -10.0 -10.0 -10.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 76.0 71.0 68.0 65.0 62.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 76.0 71.0 68.0 65.0 62.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 36.7 28.7 25.7 22.7 19.7
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 39.3 39.3 39.3
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -49.3 -49.3 -49.3
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -49.3 -49.3 -49.3
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: -10.0 -10.0 -10.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 59.0 56.0 53.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 59.0 56.0 53.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 16.7 13.7 10.7

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: ULK-GISENYI-Rubavu
Hop no.: 1418 Filename:1418~~ULK-GISENYI-Rubavu_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: ULK-GISENYI(W129) Rubavu(W017)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% < 0.00001% < 0.00001% < 0.00001% < 0.00001%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% < 0.00001% 0.00001%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 5.2dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 5.9dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 36.7 28.7 25.7 22.7 19.7
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 16.7 13.7 10.7
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 225.000 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: ULK-GISENYI-Rubavu
Hop no.: 1418 Filename:1418~~ULK-GISENYI-Rubavu_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: ULK-GISENYI(W129) Rubavu(W017)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99999%
512QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
256QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
128QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
64QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
32QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
16QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s 8760.0h
512QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
256QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
128QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
64QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
32QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
16QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: ULK-GISENYI-Rubavu
Hop no.: 1418 Filename:1418~~ULK-GISENYI-Rubavu_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=0.67km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 1418 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F497

Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization

12765.000MHz

12793.000MHz

12821.000MHz
Rubavu(Tx)

12849.000MHz

12877.000MHz

12905.000MHz

12933.000MHz

12961.000MHz

13031.000MHz

13059.000MHz
ULK-GISENYI(Tx)

13087.000MHz

13115.000MHz

13143.000MHz

13171.000MHz

13199.000MHz

13227.000MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 1600 1600
Scale of length: 1:4000
Scale of height: 1:1250 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=-7681.3%(d=0.7km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 12996MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

h=30.0m

1513m h=10.0m

1500 1499m
1500

1400 1400
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.67km
ULK-GISENYI (126.5°->) (<-306.5°) Rubavu
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 1418 Version no.: 1 Filename: 1418~~ULK-GISENYI-Rubavu_1.wfh
 ULK-GISENYI
1° 41' 27.45" S
29° 15' 14.02" E

WGS84
1513.0m ab. m.s.l.

Ru
ba
v u

Rubavu -2.90 126.52 140.58 0.671

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
ULK-GISENYI , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Rubavu
1° 41' 40.39" S
29° 15' 31.50" E

WGS84
1499.0m ab. m.s.l.

UL
K-
GI
SE
NY
I

ULK-GISENYI 2.90 306.52 340.58 0.671

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Rubavu , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.1419
Version no.1
Kayove <-> Boneza
(W029 <-> W135)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kayove-Boneza
Hop no.: 1419 Filename:1419~~Kayove-Boneza_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Kayove(W029) Boneza(W135)
Antenna height AGL: 20.0 m 20.0 m
Antenna: ANT3 0.6 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/3S02H) ANT3 0.6 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/3S02H)
Gain: 31.6 dB 31.6 dB
Hop length= 4.39 km
Free space loss= 123.4 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.1 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 60.2 60.2 60.2 60.2 60.2
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -45.2 -45.2 -45.2 -45.2 -45.2
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -45.6 -45.6 -45.6 -45.6 -45.6
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -88.0 -81.5 -78.0 -75.5 -72.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.5 -75.0 -72.5 -69.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -88.0 -81.5 -78.0 -75.5 -72.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 103.0 96.5 93.0 90.5 87.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 103.0 96.5 93.0 90.5 87.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 42.8 33.3 29.8 27.3 24.3
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 60.2 60.2 60.2
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -45.2 -45.2 -45.2
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -45.6 -45.6 -45.6
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 15.0 15.0 15.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.5 -66.5 -63.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.5 -63.5 -60.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.5 -66.5 -63.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 84.5 81.5 78.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 84.5 81.5 78.5
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 21.3 18.3 15.3

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kayove-Boneza
Hop no.: 1419 Filename:1419~~Kayove-Boneza_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Kayove(W029) Boneza(W135)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 44.00 87.00 109.00 137.00 162.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00002% 0.00004% 0.00008%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 186.00 199.00 221.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00016% 0.00032% 0.00064%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=3.18E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 42.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year

Objective 0.0010% -> Resulting rain attenuation <10dB

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 221.000 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 221.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 221.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kayove-Boneza
Hop no.: 1419 Filename:1419~~Kayove-Boneza_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Kayove(W029) Boneza(W135)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99936% 99.99994% 99.99999% 99.99993% 99.99993%
512QAM 99.99968% 99.99997% 99.99999% 99.99996% 0.00003%
256QAM 99.99984% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
128QAM 99.99992% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
64QAM 99.99996% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
32QAM 99.99998% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
16QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 17s 18s 3s 21s 8760.0h

512QAM 8s 9s 3s 12s 9s
256QAM 4s 5s 3s 8s 5s
128QAM 2s 2s 3s 5s 2s
64QAM 1s 1s 3s 4s 1s
32QAM 1s 1s 3s 4s < 1s
16QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=3.18E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 42.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kayove-Boneza
Hop no.: 1419 Filename:1419~~Kayove-Boneza_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=4.39km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 1419 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F386 Annex 1

Horizontal polarization Vertical polarization

7747.700MHz

7777.350MHz

7807.000MHz
Kayove(Tx)

7836.650MHz

7866.300MHz

7895.950MHz

7925.600MHz

7955.250MHz

8059.020MHz

8088.670MHz

8118.320MHz
Boneza(Tx)

8147.970MHz

8177.620MHz

8207.270MHz

8236.920MHz

8266.570MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:20000
Scale of height: 1:4000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=800.2%(d=3.0km)
2200 2200
SRTM-1 Frequency: 8000MHz

h=20.0m This information can be used to conduct surveys,

but it is not for network implementation

2126m

2100 2100

2000 2000

1900 1900

1800 1800

h=20.0m

1721m

1700 1700

1600 1600
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.39km
Kayove (246.1°->) (<-66.1°) Boneza
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 1419 Version no.: 1 Filename: 1419~~Kayove-Boneza_1.wfh
 Kayove
1° 53' 21.40" S
29° 19' 54.40" E

WGS84
2126.0m ab. m.s.l.

e za
Bon

Boneza -5.27 246.06 273.40 4.390

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Kayove , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Boneza
1° 54' 19.06" S
29° 17' 44.43" E

WGS84
1721.0m ab. m.s.l.

ov e
K ay

Kayove 5.27 66.06 73.40 4.390

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Boneza , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.1427
Version no.1
Gahunduguru <-> Kaduha
(W141 <-> S026)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Gahunduguru-Kaduha
Hop no.: 1427 Filename:1427~~Gahunduguru-Kaduha_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Gahunduguru(W141) Kaduha(S026)
Antenna height AGL: 36.0 m 29.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 0.6 15 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S05H) ANT2 0.6 15 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S05H)
Gain: 37.1 dB 37.1 dB
Hop length= 5.76 km
Free space loss= 131.0 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(18.0°C \ 15.0g/m³)= 0.3 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 57.1 57.1 57.1 57.1 57.1
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -42.1 -42.1 -42.1 -42.1 -42.1
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -42.7 -42.7 -42.7 -42.7 -42.7
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 101.0 96.0 93.0 90.0 87.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 101.0 96.0 93.0 90.0 87.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 43.9 35.9 32.9 29.9 26.9
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 57.1 57.1 57.1
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -42.1 -42.1 -42.1
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -42.7 -42.7 -42.7
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 15.0 15.0 15.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 84.0 81.0 78.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 84.0 81.0 78.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 23.9 20.9 17.9

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Gahunduguru-Kaduha
Hop no.: 1427 Filename:1427~~Gahunduguru-Kaduha_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Gahunduguru(W141) Kaduha(S026)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% 0.00004% 0.00009% 0.00018% 0.00036%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00071% 0.00142% 0.00282%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 21.6dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 24.2dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year) Add. attenuation due to Wet radome(each wet radome) 0.5dB

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 43.9 35.9 32.9 29.9 26.9
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00006 0.00012 0.00024 0.00043
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00015 0.00026 0.00044 0.00074

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 23.9 20.9 17.9
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00077 0.00137 0.00249
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00124 0.00210 0.00366

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 224.999 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 224.999 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 224.999 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Gahunduguru-Kaduha
Hop no.: 1427 Filename:1427~~Gahunduguru-Kaduha_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Gahunduguru(W141) Kaduha(S026)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99718% 99.99975% 99.99751% 99.99726% 99.99726%
512QAM 99.99858% 99.99987% 99.99863% 99.99850% 0.00124%
256QAM 99.99929% 99.99994% 99.99923% 99.99917% 0.00066%
128QAM 99.99964% 99.99997% 99.99957% 99.99954% 0.00037%
64QAM 99.99982% 99.99998% 99.99976% 99.99975% 0.00021%
32QAM 99.99991% 99.99999% 99.99988% 99.99987% 0.00012%
16QAM 99.99996% 100.00000% 99.99994% 99.99994% 0.00007%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00005%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 73s 80s 13.1min 14.4min 8759.8h

512QAM 37s 40s 432s 472s 393s
256QAM 18s 20s 242s 263s 209s
128QAM 9s 10s 136s 146s 116s
64QAM 5s 5s 75s 80s 66s
32QAM 2s 3s 39s 41s 39s
16QAM 1s 1s 17s 19s 23s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s 15s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Gahunduguru-Kaduha
Hop no.: 1427 Filename:1427~~Gahunduguru-Kaduha_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=5.76km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 1427 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F636(28MHz)

Horizontal polarization Vertical polarization

14515.000MHz

14543.000MHz

14571.000MHz

14599.000MHz

14627.000MHz
Gahunduguru(Tx)

14655.000MHz

14683.000MHz

14711.000MHz

14739.000MHz

14767.000MHz

14795.000MHz

14823.000MHz

14851.000MHz

14879.000MHz

14907.000MHz

14935.000MHz

14963.000MHz

14991.000MHz

15019.000MHz

15047.000MHz
Kaduha(Tx)

15075.000MHz

15103.000MHz

15131.000MHz

15159.000MHz

15187.000MHz

15215.000MHz

15243.000MHz

15271.000MHz

15299.000MHz

15327.000MHz
occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:25000
Scale of height: 1:10000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=1578.0%(d=5.7km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 14700MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

2300 2300
h=29.0m

2203m
2200 2200

2100 2100

2000 2000
h=36.0m

1898m
1900 1900

1800 1800

1700 1700

1600 1600

1500 1500
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 5.76km
Gahunduguru (141.8°->) (<-321.8°) Kaduha
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 1427 Version no.: 1 Filename: 1427~~Gahunduguru-Kaduha_1.wfh
 Gahunduguru
2° 13' 3.30" S
29° 29' 51.16" E

WGS84
1898.0m ab. m.s.l.

Ka
du
ha

Kaduha 2.96 141.83 157.59 5.757

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Gahunduguru , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Kaduha
2° 15' 30.28" S
29° 31' 46.80" E

WGS84
2203.0m ab. m.s.l.

Ga
hu
nd
ug
ur
u

Gahunduguru -2.96 321.83 357.59 5.757

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Kaduha , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.1428
Version no.1
Nshungwe <-> Gatare
(W016 <-> W021)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Nshungwe-Gatare
Hop no.: 1428 Filename:1428~~Nshungwe-Gatare_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Nshungwe(W016) Gatare(W021)
Antenna height AGL: 26.0 m 27.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 0.6 15 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S05H) ANT2 0.6 15 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S05H)
Gain: 37.1 dB 37.1 dB
Hop length= 4.49 km
Free space loss= 128.8 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.2 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 54.9 54.9 54.9 54.9 54.9
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -45.9 -45.9 -45.9 -45.9 -45.9
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -46.4 -46.4 -46.4 -46.4 -46.4
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 95.0 90.0 87.0 84.0 81.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 95.0 90.0 87.0 84.0 81.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 40.1 32.1 29.1 26.1 23.1
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 54.9 54.9 54.9
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -45.9 -45.9 -45.9
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -46.4 -46.4 -46.4
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 9.0 9.0 9.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 78.0 75.0 72.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 78.0 75.0 72.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 20.1 17.1 14.1

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Nshungwe-Gatare
Hop no.: 1428 Filename:1428~~Nshungwe-Gatare_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Nshungwe(W016) Gatare(W021)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% 0.00003% 0.00007% 0.00013% 0.00026%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00052% 0.00104% 0.00207%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 18.3dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 20.6dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year) Add. attenuation due to Wet radome(each wet radome) 0.5dB

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 40.1 32.1 29.1 26.1 23.1
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00009 0.00020 0.00042
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00010 0.00021 0.00040 0.00073

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 20.1 17.1 14.1
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00082 0.00163 0.00335
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00133 0.00249 0.00488

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 224.999 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 224.999 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 224.999 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Nshungwe-Gatare
Hop no.: 1428 Filename:1428~~Nshungwe-Gatare_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Nshungwe(W016) Gatare(W021)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99793% 99.99984% 99.99665% 99.99649% 99.99649%
512QAM 99.99896% 99.99992% 99.99837% 99.99829% 0.00180%
256QAM 99.99948% 99.99996% 99.99918% 99.99914% 0.00085%
128QAM 99.99974% 99.99998% 99.99958% 99.99956% 0.00043%
64QAM 99.99987% 99.99999% 99.99980% 99.99979% 0.00022%
32QAM 99.99993% 100.00000% 99.99991% 99.99990% 0.00012%
16QAM 99.99997% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00008%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 54s 50s 17.6min 18.4min 8759.7h

512QAM 27s 25s 514s 539s 567s
256QAM 13s 12s 260s 272s 267s
128QAM 7s 6s 132s 138s 134s
64QAM 3s 3s 64s 67s 70s
32QAM 2s 2s 28s 30s 37s
16QAM 1s 1s 3s 4s 26s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Nshungwe-Gatare
Hop no.: 1428 Filename:1428~~Nshungwe-Gatare_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=4.49km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 1428 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F636(28MHz)

Horizontal polarization Vertical polarization

14515.000MHz

14543.000MHz

14571.000MHz

14599.000MHz

14627.000MHz

14655.000MHz
Nshungwe(Tx)

14683.000MHz

14711.000MHz

14739.000MHz

14767.000MHz

14795.000MHz

14823.000MHz

14851.000MHz

14879.000MHz

14907.000MHz

14935.000MHz

14963.000MHz

14991.000MHz

15019.000MHz

15047.000MHz
Gatare(Tx)

15075.000MHz

15103.000MHz

15131.000MHz

15159.000MHz

15187.000MHz

15215.000MHz

15243.000MHz

15271.000MHz

15299.000MHz

15327.000MHz
occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:20000
Scale of height: 1:5000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=1122.4%(d=4.4km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 14700MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
2200 2200
but it is not for network implementation

h=27.0m

2100 2094m
2100

2000 2000

1900 h=26.0m 1900

1845m

1800 1800

1700 1700

1600 1600

1500 1500
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.49km
Nshungwe (127.3°->) (<-307.3°) Gatare
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 1428 Version no.: 1 Filename: 1428~~Nshungwe-Gatare_1.wfh
 Nshungwe
2° 18' 45.60" S
29° 11' 1.81" E

WGS84
1845.0m ab. m.s.l.

Ga
ta
r e

Gatare 3.19 127.34 141.49 4.490

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Nshungwe , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Gatare
2° 20' 13.89" S
29° 12' 57.63" E

WGS84
2094.0m ab. m.s.l.

Ns
hu
ng
we

Nshungwe -3.19 307.34 341.49 4.490

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Gatare , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.1429
Version no.1
Kamembe_Town <-> Cyangugu_MTN
(W136 <-> W020)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kamembe_Town-Cyangugu_MTN
Hop no.: 1429 Filename:1429~~Kamembe_Town-Cyangugu_MTN_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Kamembe_Town(W136) Cyangugu_MTN(W020)
Antenna height AGL: 34.0 m 32.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 0.6 15 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S05H) ANT2 0.6 15 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S05H)
Gain: 37.1 dB 37.1 dB
Hop length= 0.80 km
Free space loss= 113.9 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.0 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 39.7 39.7 39.7 39.7 39.7
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -44.7 -44.7 -44.7 -44.7 -44.7
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -44.8 -44.8 -44.8 -44.8 -44.8
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: -5.0 -5.0 -5.0 -5.0 -5.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 81.0 76.0 73.0 70.0 67.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 81.0 76.0 73.0 70.0 67.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 41.3 33.3 30.3 27.3 24.3
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 39.7 39.7 39.7
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -44.7 -44.7 -44.7
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -44.8 -44.8 -44.8
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: -5.0 -5.0 -5.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 64.0 61.0 58.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 64.0 61.0 58.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 21.3 18.3 15.3

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kamembe_Town-Cyangugu_MTN
Hop no.: 1429 Filename:1429~~Kamembe_Town-Cyangugu_MTN_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Kamembe_Town(W136) Cyangugu_MTN(W020)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% < 0.00001% < 0.00001% < 0.00001% < 0.00001%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% < 0.00001% < 0.00001%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 7.0dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 7.9dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year) Add. attenuation due to Wet radome(each wet radome) 0.5dB

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 41.3 33.3 30.3 27.3 24.3
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 21.3 18.3 15.3
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 225.000 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kamembe_Town-Cyangugu_MTN
Hop no.: 1429 Filename:1429~~Kamembe_Town-Cyangugu_MTN_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Kamembe_Town(W136) Cyangugu_MTN(W020)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99999%
512QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
256QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
128QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
64QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
32QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
16QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s 8760.0h
512QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
256QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
128QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
64QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
32QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
16QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kamembe_Town-Cyangugu_MTN
Hop no.: 1429 Filename:1429~~Kamembe_Town-Cyangugu_MTN_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=0.80km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 1429 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F636(28MHz)

Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization

14515.000MHz

14543.000MHz

14571.000MHz

14599.000MHz

14627.000MHz
Kamembe_Town(Tx)

14655.000MHz

14683.000MHz

14711.000MHz

14739.000MHz

14767.000MHz

14795.000MHz

14823.000MHz

14851.000MHz

14879.000MHz

14907.000MHz

14935.000MHz

14963.000MHz

14991.000MHz

15019.000MHz
Cyangugu_MTN(Tx)

15047.000MHz

15075.000MHz

15103.000MHz

15131.000MHz

15159.000MHz

15187.000MHz

15215.000MHz

15243.000MHz

15271.000MHz

15299.000MHz

15327.000MHz
occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:4000
Scale of height: 1:2000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=2281.1%(d=0.5km)
1800 1800
SRTM-1 Frequency: 14700MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

h=32.0m

1700 1700
1693m

h=34.0m

1624m

1600 1600

1500 1500
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.80.80km
Kamembe_Town (78.0°->) (<-258.0°) Cyangugu_MTN
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 1429 Version no.: 1 Filename: 1429~~Kamembe_Town-Cyangugu_MTN_1.wfh
 Kamembe_Town
2° 28' 39.10" S
28° 54' 37.40" E

WGS84
1624.0m ab. m.s.l.

TN
ugu_M
Cyang

Cyangugu_MTN 4.77 78.00 86.67 0.803

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Kamembe_Town , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Cyangugu_MTN
2° 28' 33.70" S
28° 55' 2.83" E

WGS84
1693.0m ab. m.s.l.

Town
mbe_
Kame

Kamembe_Town -4.77 258.00 286.67 0.803

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Cyangugu_MTN , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.144
Version no.1
Ramba <-> Gatumba
(W060 <-> W056)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Ramba-Gatumba
Hop no.: 144 Filename:144~~Ramba-Gatumba_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Ramba(W060) Gatumba(W056)
Antenna height AGL: 30.0 m 20.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 0.6 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S02H) ANT2 0.6 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S02H)
Gain: 31.6 dB 31.6 dB
Hop length= 14.00 km
Free space loss= 133.4 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.2 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 70.5 70.5 70.5 70.5 70.5
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -42.5 -43.5 -43.5 -44.5 -44.5
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -43.6 -44.6 -44.6 -45.6 -45.6
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 28.0 27.0 27.0 26.0 26.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 114.0 108.0 105.0 101.0 98.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 114.0 108.0 105.0 101.0 98.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 43.5 34.5 31.5 27.5 24.5
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 70.5 70.5 70.5
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -45.5 -46.5 -46.5
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -46.6 -47.6 -47.6
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 25.0 24.0 24.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 94.0 90.0 87.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 94.0 90.0 87.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 20.5 16.5 13.5

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Ramba-Gatumba
Hop no.: 144 Filename:144~~Ramba-Gatumba_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Ramba(W060) Gatumba(W056)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00003% 0.00019% 0.00037% 0.00093% 0.00186%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00467% 0.01172% 0.02338%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=2.41E-07 ((3.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 42.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 10.2dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 12.0dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 43.5 34.5 31.5 27.5 24.5
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 20.5 16.5 13.5
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00009 0.00029
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00006 0.00024 0.00062

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 224.991 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Ramba-Gatumba
Hop no.: 144 Filename:144~~Ramba-Gatumba_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Ramba(W060) Gatumba(W056)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.97662% 99.99673% 99.99971% 99.99644% 99.99644%
512QAM 99.98828% 99.99836% 99.99991% 99.99827% 0.00183%
256QAM 99.99533% 99.99935% 99.99999% 99.99934% 0.00107%
128QAM 99.99814% 99.99974% 99.99999% 99.99973% 0.00039%
64QAM 99.99907% 99.99987% 99.99999% 99.99986% 0.00013%
32QAM 99.99963% 99.99995% 99.99999% 99.99994% 0.00008%
16QAM 99.99981% 99.99997% 99.99999% 99.99996% 0.00003%
4QAM 99.99997% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00002%
Outage 0.00003% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 10.1min 17.2min 91s 18.7min 8759.7h

512QAM 304s 518s 28s 546s 578s
256QAM 121s 206s 3s 209s 336s
128QAM 48s 82s 3s 85s 124s
64QAM 24s 41s 3s 44s 41s
32QAM 10s 16s 3s 20s 25s
16QAM 5s 8s 3s 11s 8s
4QAM 1s 1s 3s 4s 7s
Outage 1s 1s 3s 4s 4s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=2.41E-07 ((3.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 42.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Ramba-Gatumba
Hop no.: 144 Filename:144~~Ramba-Gatumba_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=14.00km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 144 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F386 Annex 1

Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization

7747.700MHz

7777.350MHz

7807.000MHz
Gatumba(Tx)

7836.650MHz

7866.300MHz

7895.950MHz

7925.600MHz

7955.250MHz

8059.020MHz

8088.670MHz

8118.320MHz
Ramba(Tx)

8147.970MHz

8177.620MHz

8207.270MHz

8236.920MHz

8266.570MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:100000
Scale of height: 1:10000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=-48.5%(d=0.1km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 8000MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

h=30.0m
2500 2500
2451m

2400 2400

2300 2300

2200 2200

2100 2100

2000 2000
h=20.0m
1900 1885m
1900

1800 1800

1700 1700

1600 1600
0.0 10.0 14.00km
Ramba (94.4°->) (<-274.4°) Gatumba
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 144 Version no.: 1 Filename: 144~~Ramba-Gatumba_1.wfh
 Ramba
1° 53' 17.15" S
29° 31' 31.56" E

WGS84
2451.0m ab. m.s.l.

Gatumba

Gatumba -2.36 94.40 104.89 13.999

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Ramba , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Gatumba
1° 53' 51.89" S
29° 39' 3.21" E

WGS84
1885.0m ab. m.s.l.

Ramba

Ramba 2.36 274.40 304.89 13.999

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Gatumba , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.149
Version no.1
Giheke <-> Mugera
(W039 <-> W035)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Giheke-Mugera
Hop no.: 149 Filename:149~~Giheke-Mugera_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Giheke(W039) Mugera(W035)
Antenna height AGL: 30.0 m 26.0 m
Antenna: ANT3 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/3S02H) ANT3 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/3S02H)
Gain: 37.5 dB 37.5 dB
Hop length= 14.18 km
Free space loss= 133.5 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.2 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 58.8 58.8 58.8 58.8 58.8
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -38.8 -38.8 -38.8 -38.8 -38.8
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -40.0 -40.0 -40.0 -40.0 -40.0
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -88.0 -81.5 -78.0 -75.5 -72.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.5 -75.0 -72.5 -69.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -88.0 -81.5 -78.0 -75.5 -72.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 108.0 101.5 98.0 95.5 92.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 108.0 101.5 98.0 95.5 92.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 49.2 39.7 36.2 33.7 30.7
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 58.8 58.8 58.8
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -38.8 -38.8 -38.8
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -40.0 -40.0 -40.0
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 20.0 20.0 20.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.5 -66.5 -63.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.5 -63.5 -60.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.5 -66.5 -63.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 89.5 86.5 83.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 89.5 86.5 83.5
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 3.7
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 27.7 24.7 21.7

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Giheke-Mugera
Hop no.: 149 Filename:149~~Giheke-Mugera_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Giheke(W039) Mugera(W035)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 44.00 87.00 109.00 137.00 162.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00002% 0.00011% 0.00023% 0.00041% 0.00080%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 186.00 199.00 221.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00158% 0.00313% 0.00623%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 10.3dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 12.1dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 49.2 39.7 36.2 33.7 30.7
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 27.7 24.7 21.7
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00004

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 220.997 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 221.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 221.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Giheke-Mugera
Hop no.: 149 Filename:149~~Giheke-Mugera_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Giheke(W039) Mugera(W035)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99377% 99.99911% 99.99999% 99.99910% 99.99910%
512QAM 99.99687% 99.99955% 99.99999% 99.99954% 0.00044%
256QAM 99.99842% 99.99977% 99.99999% 99.99976% 0.00022%
128QAM 99.99920% 99.99989% 99.99999% 99.99988% 0.00011%
64QAM 99.99959% 99.99994% 99.99999% 99.99993% 0.00006%
32QAM 99.99977% 99.99997% 99.99999% 99.99996% 0.00002%
16QAM 99.99989% 99.99998% 99.99999% 99.99997% 0.00002%
4QAM 99.99998% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00002% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 161s 281s 3s 285s 8759.9h

512QAM 81s 142s 3s 145s 140s
256QAM 41s 71s 3s 74s 70s
128QAM 21s 36s 3s 39s 35s
64QAM 11s 18s 3s 21s 18s
32QAM 6s 10s 3s 14s 8s
16QAM 3s 5s 3s 8s 6s
4QAM 0s 1s 3s 4s 4s
Outage 0s 1s 3s 4s 4s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Giheke-Mugera
Hop no.: 149 Filename:149~~Giheke-Mugera_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=14.18km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 149 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F386 Annex 1

Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization

7747.700MHz

7777.350MHz

7807.000MHz
Mugera(Tx)

7836.650MHz

7866.300MHz

7895.950MHz

7925.600MHz

7955.250MHz

8059.020MHz

8088.670MHz

8118.320MHz
Giheke(Tx)

8147.970MHz

8177.620MHz

8207.270MHz

8236.920MHz

8266.570MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:100000
Scale of height: 1:4000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=458.4%(d=0.2km)
2100 2100
SRTM-1 Frequency: 8000MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

h=30.0m

2000 2000
1983m

1900 1900
h=26.0m

1845m

1800 1800

1700 1700

1600 1600

1500 1500
0.0 10.0 14.18km
Giheke (38.6°->) (<-218.6°) Mugera
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 149 Version no.: 1 Filename: 149~~Giheke-Mugera_1.wfh
 Giheke
2° 28' 25.19" S
28° 58' 7.60" E

WGS84
1983.0m ab. m.s.l.

a
er
ug
M

Mugera -0.57 38.59 42.88 14.176

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Giheke , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Mugera
2° 22' 25.40" S
29° 2' 54.98" E

WGS84
1845.0m ab. m.s.l.

ke
he
Gi

Giheke 0.57 218.59 242.88 14.176

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Mugera , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.152
Version no.1
Kamembe_Airport <-> Giheke
(W107 <-> W039)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kamembe_Airport-Giheke
Hop no.: 152 Filename:152~~Kamembe_Airport-Giheke_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK 6600 8 63 MMU1002 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/56 MHz) [#30783]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
Site: Kamembe_Airport(W107) Giheke(W039)
Antenna height AGL: 36.0 m 30.0 m
Antenna: ANT3 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/3S02H) ANT3 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/3S02H)
Gain: 37.5 dB 37.5 dB
Branching network(Tx/Rx): 1.6 dB 1.6 dB
Hop length= 7.62 km
Free space loss= 128.1 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(18.0°C \ 15.0g/m³)= 0.1 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 56.5 56.5 56.5 56.5 56.5
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -41.5 -41.5 -41.5 -41.5 -41.5
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -42.2 -42.2 -42.2 -42.2 -42.2
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -85.0 -78.5 -75.0 -72.5 -69.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -75.5 -72.0 -69.5 -66.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -85.0 -78.5 -75.0 -72.5 -69.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 100.0 93.5 90.0 87.5 84.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 100.0 93.5 90.0 87.5 84.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 43.5 34.0 30.5 28.0 25.0
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 56.5 56.5 56.5
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -41.5 -41.5 -41.5
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -42.2 -42.2 -42.2
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 15.0 15.0 15.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -66.5 -63.5 -60.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -63.5 -60.5 -57.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -66.5 -63.5 -60.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 81.5 78.5 75.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 81.5 78.5 75.5
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -39.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 22.0 19.0 16.0

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kamembe_Airport-Giheke
Hop no.: 152 Filename:152~~Kamembe_Airport-Giheke_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK 6600 8 63 MMU1002 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/56 MHz) [#30783]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
Site: Kamembe_Airport(W107) Giheke(W039)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 88.00 176.00 221.00 277.00 327.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% 0.00006% 0.00013% 0.00023% 0.00045%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 377.00 402.00 448.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00091% 0.00180% 0.00359%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year

Objective 0.0010% -> Resulting rain attenuation <10dB

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 447.997 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 448.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 448.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kamembe_Airport-Giheke
Hop no.: 152 Filename:152~~Kamembe_Airport-Giheke_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK 6600 8 63 MMU1002 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/56 MHz) [#30783]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
Site: Kamembe_Airport(W107) Giheke(W039)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99641% 99.99965% 99.99999% 99.99964% 99.99964%
512QAM 99.99820% 99.99983% 99.99999% 99.99982% 0.00017%
256QAM 99.99909% 99.99991% 99.99999% 99.99990% 0.00009%
128QAM 99.99955% 99.99996% 99.99999% 99.99995% 0.00004%
64QAM 99.99977% 99.99998% 99.99999% 99.99997% 0.00002%
32QAM 99.99987% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
16QAM 99.99994% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 93s 109s 3s 112s 8760.0h

512QAM 47s 55s 3s 58s 54s
256QAM 23s 27s 3s 31s 27s
128QAM 12s 14s 3s 17s 14s
64QAM 6s 7s 3s 10s 7s
32QAM 3s 4s 3s 7s 3s
16QAM 2s 2s 3s 5s 2s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s 2s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kamembe_Airport-Giheke
Hop no.: 152 Filename:152~~Kamembe_Airport-Giheke_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK 6600 8 63 MMU1002 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/56 MHz) [#30783]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=7.62km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= >99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.999 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.999 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 152 Version no.: 1

MTNRuanda(56MHz)

Horizontal polarization Vertical polarization

7762.525MHz 7762.525MHz
Kamembe_Airport(Tx)

7821.825MHz 7821.825MHz

7881.125MHz 7881.125MHz

8073.845MHz 8073.845MHz
Giheke(Tx)

8133.145MHz 8133.145MHz

8192.445MHz 8192.445MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:40000
Scale of height: 1:4000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=128.1%(d=7.6km)
2100 2100
SRTM-1 Frequency: 8000MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

h=30.0m

2000 2000
1983m

1900 1900

1800 1800

1700 1700

h=36.0m

1600 1600
1587m

1500 1500
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 7.62km
Kamembe_Airport (113.0°->) (<-293.0°) Giheke
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 152 Version no.: 1 Filename: 152~~Kamembe_Airport-Giheke_1.wfh
 Kamembe_Airport
2° 26' 48.75" S
28° 54' 20.34" E

WGS84
1587.0m ab. m.s.l.

G ih
eke

Giheke 2.93 113.01 125.57 7.620

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Kamembe_Airport , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Giheke
2° 28' 25.19" S
28° 58' 7.60" E

WGS84
1983.0m ab. m.s.l.

Kam
em
be_
Airp
o rt

Kamembe_Airport -2.93 293.01 325.57 7.620

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Giheke , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.155
Version no.1
Nshungwe <-> Gihombo
(W016 <-> W042)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Nshungwe-Gihombo
Hop no.: 155 Filename:155~~Nshungwe-Gihombo_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
Site: Nshungwe(W016) Gihombo(W042)
Antenna height AGL: 30.0 m 20.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/2S02H) ANT2 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/2S02H)
Gain: 37.5 dB 37.5 dB
Branching network(Tx/Rx): 1.6 dB 1.6 dB
Hop length= 10.05 km
Free space loss= 130.5 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.2 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -43.9 -43.9 -43.9 -43.9 -43.9
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -44.8 -44.8 -44.8 -44.8 -44.8
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 101.0 96.0 93.0 90.0 87.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 101.0 96.0 93.0 90.0 87.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 42.1 34.1 31.1 28.1 25.1
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 58.9 58.9 58.9
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -43.9 -43.9 -43.9
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -44.8 -44.8 -44.8
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 15.0 15.0 15.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 84.0 81.0 78.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 84.0 81.0 78.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 22.1 19.1 16.1

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Nshungwe-Gihombo
Hop no.: 155 Filename:155~~Nshungwe-Gihombo_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
Site: Nshungwe(W016) Gihombo(W042)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00002% 0.00013% 0.00026% 0.00051% 0.00102%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00204% 0.00407% 0.00811%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year

Objective 0.0010% -> Resulting rain attenuation <10dB

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 224.996 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Nshungwe-Gihombo
Hop no.: 155 Filename:155~~Nshungwe-Gihombo_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
Site: Nshungwe(W016) Gihombo(W042)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99189% 99.99872% 99.99999% 99.99871% 99.99871%
512QAM 99.99593% 99.99936% 99.99999% 99.99935% 0.00064%
256QAM 99.99796% 99.99968% 99.99999% 99.99967% 0.00032%
128QAM 99.99898% 99.99984% 99.99999% 99.99983% 0.00016%
64QAM 99.99949% 99.99992% 99.99999% 99.99991% 0.00008%
32QAM 99.99974% 99.99996% 99.99999% 99.99995% 0.00004%
16QAM 99.99987% 99.99998% 99.99999% 99.99997% 0.00002%
4QAM 99.99998% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00002%
Outage 0.00002% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 210s 403s 3s 406s 8759.9h

512QAM 105s 202s 3s 205s 201s
256QAM 53s 101s 3s 104s 101s
128QAM 27s 51s 3s 54s 50s
64QAM 13s 25s 3s 29s 25s
32QAM 7s 13s 3s 16s 13s
16QAM 3s 6s 3s 10s 6s
4QAM 1s 1s 3s 4s 5s
Outage 1s 1s 3s 4s 4s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Nshungwe-Gihombo
Hop no.: 155 Filename:155~~Nshungwe-Gihombo_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=10.05km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= >99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.999 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.999 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 155 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F386 Annex 1

Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization

7747.700MHz

7777.350MHz

7807.000MHz
Gihombo(Tx)

7836.650MHz

7866.300MHz

7895.950MHz

7925.600MHz

7955.250MHz

8059.020MHz

8088.670MHz

8118.320MHz
Nshungwe(Tx)

8147.970MHz

8177.620MHz

8207.270MHz

8236.920MHz

8266.570MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:50000
Scale of height: 1:4000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=-6874.9%(d=10.0km)
2000 2000
SRTM-1 Frequency: 8000MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

h=20.0m

1900 1900
h=30.0m 1885m

1845m

1800 1800

1700 1700

1600 1600

1500 1500

1400 1400
0.0 10.0
10.05km
Nshungwe (32.3°->) (<-212.3°) Gihombo
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 155 Version no.: 1 Filename: 155~~Nshungwe-Gihombo_1.wfh
 Nshungwe
2° 18' 45.60" S
29° 11' 1.81" E

WGS84
1845.0m ab. m.s.l.

o
mb
ho
Gi

Gihombo 0.17 32.26 35.84 10.048

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Nshungwe , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Gihombo
2° 14' 9.50" S
29° 13' 56.20" E

WGS84
1885.0m ab. m.s.l.

we
ng
hu
Ns

Nshungwe -0.17 212.26 235.84 10.048

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Gihombo , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.1612
Version no.1
DATCO BUKAVU <-> Giheke
(xxx <-> W039)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: DATCO BUKAVU-Giheke
Hop no.: 1612 Filename:1612~~DATCO BUKAVU-Giheke_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK 6600 8 63 MMU1002 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#30782]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
Site: DATCO BUKAVU(xxx) Giheke(W039)
Antenna height AGL: 30.0 m 25.0 m
Antenna: ANT3 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/3S02H) ANT3 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/3S02H)
Gain: 37.5 dB 37.5 dB
Branching network(Tx/Rx): 1.6 dB 1.6 dB
Hop length= 14.27 km
Free space loss= 133.6 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.2 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 62.1 62.1 62.1 62.1 62.1
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -40.1 -40.1 -40.1 -40.1 -40.1
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -41.3 -41.3 -41.3 -41.3 -41.3
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 22.0 22.0 22.0 22.0 22.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -88.0 -81.5 -78.0 -75.5 -72.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.5 -75.0 -72.5 -69.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -88.0 -81.5 -78.0 -75.5 -72.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 110.0 103.5 100.0 97.5 94.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 110.0 103.5 100.0 97.5 94.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 47.9 38.4 34.9 32.4 29.4
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 62.1 62.1 62.1
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -40.1 -40.1 -40.1
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -41.3 -41.3 -41.3
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 22.0 22.0 22.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.5 -66.5 -63.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.5 -63.5 -60.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.5 -66.5 -63.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 91.5 88.5 85.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 91.5 88.5 85.5
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 2.4
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 26.4 23.4 20.4

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: DATCO BUKAVU-Giheke
Hop no.: 1612 Filename:1612~~DATCO BUKAVU-Giheke_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK 6600 8 63 MMU1002 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#30782]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
Site: DATCO BUKAVU(xxx) Giheke(W039)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 44.00 87.00 109.00 137.00 162.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00002% 0.00014% 0.00031% 0.00055% 0.00108%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 186.00 199.00 221.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00215% 0.00427% 0.00849%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 10.4dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 12.2dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 47.9 38.4 34.9 32.4 29.4
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 26.4 23.4 20.4
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 <0.00001
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00002 0.00007

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 220.996 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 221.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 221.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: DATCO BUKAVU-Giheke
Hop no.: 1612 Filename:1612~~DATCO BUKAVU-Giheke_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK 6600 8 63 MMU1002 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#30782]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
Site: DATCO BUKAVU(xxx) Giheke(W039)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99151% 99.99887% 99.99999% 99.99886% 99.99886%
512QAM 99.99573% 99.99943% 99.99999% 99.99942% 0.00056%
256QAM 99.99785% 99.99971% 99.99999% 99.99970% 0.00028%
128QAM 99.99892% 99.99986% 99.99999% 99.99985% 0.00014%
64QAM 99.99945% 99.99993% 99.99999% 99.99992% 0.00007%
32QAM 99.99969% 99.99996% 99.99999% 99.99995% 0.00003%
16QAM 99.99986% 99.99998% 99.99999% 99.99997% 0.00002%
4QAM 99.99998% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00002%
Outage 0.00002% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 220s 357s 3s 360s 8759.9h

512QAM 111s 179s 3s 182s 177s
256QAM 56s 90s 3s 93s 89s
128QAM 28s 45s 3s 49s 45s
64QAM 14s 23s 3s 26s 22s
32QAM 8s 13s 3s 16s 10s
16QAM 4s 6s 3s 9s 7s
4QAM 1s 1s 3s 4s 5s
Outage 1s 1s 3s 4s 4s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: DATCO BUKAVU-Giheke
Hop no.: 1612 Filename:1612~~DATCO BUKAVU-Giheke_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK 6600 8 63 MMU1002 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#30782]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=14.27km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= >99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.999 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.999 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 1612 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F386 Annex 1

Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization

7747.700MHz

7777.350MHz
DATCO BUKAVU(Tx)

7807.000MHz

7836.650MHz

7866.300MHz

7895.950MHz

7925.600MHz

7955.250MHz

8059.020MHz

8088.670MHz

8118.320MHz
Giheke(Tx)

8147.970MHz

8177.620MHz

8207.270MHz

8236.920MHz

8266.570MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:100000
Scale of height: 1:5000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=-21.0%(d=14.2km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 8000MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
2100 2100
but it is not for network implementation

h=25.0m

2000 2000
1983m

1900 1900

1800 1800

h=30.0m
1700 1700

1659m

1600 1600

1500 1500

1400 1400
0.0 10.0 14.27km
DATCO BUKAVU (81.2°->) (<-261.2°) Giheke
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 1612 Version no.: 1 Filename: 1612~~DATCO BUKAVU-Giheke_1.wfh
 DATCO BUKAVU
2° 29' 36.00" S
28° 50' 31.00" E

WGS84
1659.0m ab. m.s.l.

Giheke

Giheke 1.28 81.18 90.20 14.273

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
DATCO BUKAVU , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Giheke
2° 28' 25.19" S
28° 58' 7.60" E

WGS84
1983.0m ab. m.s.l.

U
BUKAV
DATCO

DATCO BUKAVU -1.28 261.18 290.20 14.273

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Giheke , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.166
Version no.1
Mwezi <-> Gikundamvura
(W011 <-> W122)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Mwezi-Gikundamvura
Hop no.: 166 Filename:166~~Mwezi-Gikundamvura_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Mwezi(W011) Gikundamvura(W122)
Antenna height AGL: 20.0 m 30.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 1.8 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 35/2S02H) ANT2 1.8 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 35/2S02H)
Gain: 41.1 dB 41.1 dB
Hop length= 11.63 km
Free space loss= 131.8 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.2 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 49.8 49.8 49.8 49.8 49.8
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -39.8 -39.8 -39.8 -39.8 -39.8
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -40.8 -40.8 -40.8 -40.8 -40.8
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 96.0 91.0 88.0 85.0 82.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 96.0 91.0 88.0 85.0 82.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 46.2 38.2 35.2 32.2 29.2
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 49.8 49.8 49.8
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -39.8 -39.8 -39.8
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -40.8 -40.8 -40.8
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 10.0 10.0 10.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 79.0 76.0 73.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 79.0 76.0 73.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 2.2
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 26.2 23.2 20.2

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-02-12
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Mwezi-Gikundamvura
Hop no.: 166 Filename:166~~Mwezi-Gikundamvura_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Mwezi(W011) Gikundamvura(W122)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00001% 0.00008% 0.00015% 0.00031% 0.00061%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00122% 0.00243% 0.00484%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year

Objective 0.0010% -> Resulting rain attenuation <10dB

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 224.998 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-02-12
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Mwezi-Gikundamvura
Hop no.: 166 Filename:166~~Mwezi-Gikundamvura_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Mwezi(W011) Gikundamvura(W122)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99516% 99.99940% 99.99999% 99.99939% 99.99939%
512QAM 99.99757% 99.99970% 99.99999% 99.99969% 0.00030%
256QAM 99.99878% 99.99985% 99.99999% 99.99984% 0.00015%
128QAM 99.99939% 99.99992% 99.99999% 99.99991% 0.00007%
64QAM 99.99969% 99.99996% 99.99999% 99.99995% 0.00004%
32QAM 99.99985% 99.99998% 99.99999% 99.99997% 0.00002%
16QAM 99.99992% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 125s 188s 3s 191s 8759.9h

512QAM 63s 94s 3s 97s 94s
256QAM 32s 47s 3s 50s 47s
128QAM 16s 24s 3s 27s 24s
64QAM 8s 12s 3s 15s 12s
32QAM 4s 6s 3s 9s 6s
16QAM 2s 3s 3s 6s 3s
4QAM 0s 1s 3s 4s 3s
Outage 0s 1s 3s 4s 4s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-02-12
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Mwezi-Gikundamvura
Hop no.: 166 Filename:166~~Mwezi-Gikundamvura_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=11.63km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-02-12
WinFF©
Hop no.: 166 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F386 Annex 1

Horizontal polarization Vertical polarization

7747.700MHz

7777.350MHz

7807.000MHz
Gikundamvura(Tx)

7836.650MHz

7866.300MHz

7895.950MHz

7925.600MHz

7955.250MHz

8059.020MHz

8088.670MHz

8118.320MHz
Mwezi(Tx)

8147.970MHz

8177.620MHz

8207.270MHz

8236.920MHz

8266.570MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:50000
Scale of height: 1:5000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=246.6%(d=0.1km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 8000MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
1700 1700
but it is not for network implementation
h=20.0m

1640m

1600 1600

1500 1500

1400 1400

1300 1300

h=30.0m

1203m
1200 1200

1100 1100

1000 1000
0.0 10.0 11.63km
Mwezi (174.4°->) (<-354.4°) Gikundamvura
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-02-12
Hop no.: 166 Version no.: 1 Filename: 166~~Mwezi-Gikundamvura_1.wfh
 Mwezi
2° 31' 10.40" S
29° 2' 0.50" E

WGS84
1640.0m ab. m.s.l.

Gikundamvu
ra

Gikundamvura -2.10 174.41 193.79 11.632

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Mwezi , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-02-12

WinFF©
 Gikundamvura
2° 37' 27.29" S
29° 2' 37.42" E

WGS84
1203.0m ab. m.s.l.

Mwezi

Mwezi 2.10 354.41 393.79 11.632

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Gikundamvura , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-02-12

WinFF©
 Hop no.167
Version no.1
Kaboza <-> Gikundamvura
(W121 <-> W122)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kaboza-Gikundamvura
Hop no.: 167 Filename:167~~Kaboza-Gikundamvura_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Kaboza(W121) Gikundamvura(W122)
Antenna height AGL: 32.0 m 30.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 1.2 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/2S04H) ANT2 1.2 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/2S04H)
Gain: 42.0 dB 42.0 dB
Hop length= 8.59 km
Free space loss= 133.4 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.3 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 49.7 49.7 49.7 49.7 49.7
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -39.7 -39.7 -39.7 -39.7 -39.7
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -40.6 -40.6 -40.6 -40.6 -40.6
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 96.0 91.0 88.0 85.0 82.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 96.0 91.0 88.0 85.0 82.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 46.3 38.3 35.3 32.3 29.3
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 49.7 49.7 49.7
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -39.7 -39.7 -39.7
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -40.6 -40.6 -40.6
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 10.0 10.0 10.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 79.0 76.0 73.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 79.0 76.0 73.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 2.3
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 26.3 23.3 20.3

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kaboza-Gikundamvura
Hop no.: 167 Filename:167~~Kaboza-Gikundamvura_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Kaboza(W121) Gikundamvura(W122)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00001% 0.00008% 0.00015% 0.00030% 0.00060%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00120% 0.00240% 0.00479%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 23.2dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 26.1dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 46.3 38.3 35.3 32.3 29.3
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00006 0.00011 0.00020 0.00035
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00002 0.00014 0.00024 0.00038 0.00061

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 26.3 23.3 20.3
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00059 0.00099 0.00169
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00097 0.00155 0.00253

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 224.998 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 224.999 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kaboza-Gikundamvura
Hop no.: 167 Filename:167~~Kaboza-Gikundamvura_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Kaboza(W121) Gikundamvura(W122)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99521% 99.99946% 99.99831% 99.99778% 99.99778%
512QAM 99.99760% 99.99973% 99.99901% 99.99874% 0.00096%
256QAM 99.99880% 99.99986% 99.99941% 99.99928% 0.00054%
128QAM 99.99940% 99.99993% 99.99965% 99.99958% 0.00031%
64QAM 99.99970% 99.99997% 99.99980% 99.99976% 0.00018%
32QAM 99.99985% 99.99998% 99.99989% 99.99987% 0.00011%
16QAM 99.99992% 99.99999% 99.99994% 99.99993% 0.00006%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00005%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 124s 170s 531s 11.7min 8759.8h

512QAM 62s 85s 312s 397s 304s
256QAM 31s 43s 185s 228s 169s
128QAM 16s 21s 110s 131s 97s
64QAM 8s 11s 64s 75s 57s
32QAM 4s 5s 35s 41s 34s
16QAM 2s 3s 18s 21s 20s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 4s 17s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 4s 4s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kaboza-Gikundamvura
Hop no.: 167 Filename:167~~Kaboza-Gikundamvura_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=8.59km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 167 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F497

Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization

12765.000MHz

12793.000MHz

12821.000MHz
Gikundamvura(Tx)

12849.000MHz

12877.000MHz

12905.000MHz

12933.000MHz

12961.000MHz

13031.000MHz

13059.000MHz

13087.000MHz
Kaboza(Tx)

13115.000MHz

13143.000MHz

13171.000MHz

13199.000MHz

13227.000MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:40000
Scale of height: 1:5000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=1948.3%(d=1.8km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 12996MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
1700 1700
but it is not for network implementation

h=32.0m
1600 1600
1571m

1500 1500

1400 1400

1300 1300

h=30.0m

1203m
1200 1200

1100 1100

1000 1000
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 8.59km
Kaboza (118.6°->) (<-298.6°) Gikundamvura
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 167 Version no.: 1 Filename: 167~~Kaboza-Gikundamvura_1.wfh
 Kaboza
2° 35' 14.00" S
28° 58' 33.13" E

WGS84
1571.0m ab. m.s.l.

Gik
un
da
mv
ura

Gikundamvura -2.47 118.64 131.83 8.585

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Kaboza , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Gikundamvura
2° 37' 27.29" S
29° 2' 37.42" E

WGS84
1203.0m ab. m.s.l.

Ka
bo
za

Kaboza 2.47 298.64 331.83 8.585

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Gikundamvura , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.169
Version no.1
Gisenyi_Boarder <-> Rubavu_Airport
(W080 <-> W068)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Gisenyi_Boarder-Rubavu_Airport
Hop no.: 169 Filename:169~~Gisenyi_Boarder-Rubavu_Airport_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Gisenyi_Boarder(W080) Rubavu_Airport(W068)
Antenna height AGL: 20.0 m 20.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 0.6 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S02H) ANT2 0.6 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S02H)
Gain: 31.6 dB 31.6 dB
Hop length= 1.81 km
Free space loss= 115.7 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.0 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 52.5 52.5 52.5 52.5 52.5
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -47.5 -47.5 -47.5 -47.5 -47.5
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -47.7 -47.7 -47.7 -47.7 -47.7
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 91.0 86.0 83.0 80.0 77.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 91.0 86.0 83.0 80.0 77.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 38.5 30.5 27.5 24.5 21.5
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 52.5 52.5 52.5
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -47.5 -47.5 -47.5
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -47.7 -47.7 -47.7
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 5.0 5.0 5.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 74.0 71.0 68.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 74.0 71.0 68.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 18.5 15.5 12.5

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Gisenyi_Boarder-Rubavu_Airport
Hop no.: 169 Filename:169~~Gisenyi_Boarder-Rubavu_Airport_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Gisenyi_Boarder(W080) Rubavu_Airport(W068)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% < 0.00001% < 0.00001% < 0.00001% 0.00001%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00003% 0.00005% 0.00011%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year

Objective 0.0010% -> Resulting rain attenuation <10dB

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 225.000 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Gisenyi_Boarder-Rubavu_Airport
Hop no.: 169 Filename:169~~Gisenyi_Boarder-Rubavu_Airport_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Gisenyi_Boarder(W080) Rubavu_Airport(W068)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99989% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 99.99998%
512QAM 99.99995% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
256QAM 99.99997% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
128QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
64QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
32QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
16QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 3s 3s 3s 6s 8760.0h
512QAM 1s 1s 3s 5s 1s
256QAM 1s 1s 3s 4s < 1s
128QAM 0s 0s 3s 4s < 1s
64QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
32QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
16QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Gisenyi_Boarder-Rubavu_Airport
Hop no.: 169 Filename:169~~Gisenyi_Boarder-Rubavu_Airport_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=1.81km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 169 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F386 Annex 1

Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization

7747.700MHz

7777.350MHz

7807.000MHz
Gisenyi_Boarder(Tx)

7836.650MHz

7866.300MHz

7895.950MHz

7925.600MHz

7955.250MHz

8059.020MHz

8088.670MHz
Rubavu_Airport(Tx)

8118.320MHz

8147.970MHz

8177.620MHz

8207.270MHz

8236.920MHz

8266.570MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 1600 1600
Scale of length: 1:10000
Scale of height: 1:1250 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=-16.7%(d=0.3km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 8000MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

h=20.0m

1532m

1500 h=20.0m 1500

1476m

1400 1400
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.81.81km
Gisenyi_Boarder (43.3°->) (<-223.3°) Rubavu_Airport
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 169 Version no.: 1 Filename: 169~~Gisenyi_Boarder-Rubavu_Airport_1.wfh
 Gisenyi_Boarder
1° 41' 48.84" S
29° 14' 41.65" E

WGS84
1476.0m ab. m.s.l.

t
or
irp
u _A
av
b
Ru

Rubavu_Airport 1.77 43.31 48.12 1.812

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Gisenyi_Boarder , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Rubavu_Airport
1° 41' 6.05" S
29° 15' 22.00" E

WGS84
1532.0m ab. m.s.l.

er
d
ar
Bo
i_
ny
ise
G

Gisenyi_Boarder -1.77 223.31 248.12 1.812

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Rubavu_Airport , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.170
Version no.1
Gisenyi_Mrkt <-> Rubavu
(W014 <-> W017)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Gisenyi_Mrkt-Rubavu
Hop no.: 170 Filename:170~~Gisenyi_Mrkt-Rubavu_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Gisenyi_Mrkt(W014) Rubavu(W017)
Antenna height AGL: 18.0 m 20.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 0.6 15 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S05H) ANT2 0.6 15 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S05H)
Gain: 37.1 dB 37.1 dB
Hop length= 0.51 km
Free space loss= 110.0 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(18.0°C \ 15.0g/m³)= 0.0 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 35.8 35.8 35.8 35.8 35.8
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -45.8 -45.8 -45.8 -45.8 -45.8
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -45.9 -45.9 -45.9 -45.9 -45.9
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: -10.0 -10.0 -10.0 -10.0 -10.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 76.0 71.0 68.0 65.0 62.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 76.0 71.0 68.0 65.0 62.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 40.2 32.2 29.2 26.2 23.2
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 35.8 35.8 35.8
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -45.8 -45.8 -45.8
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -45.9 -45.9 -45.9
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: -10.0 -10.0 -10.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 59.0 56.0 53.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 59.0 56.0 53.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 20.2 17.2 14.2

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Gisenyi_Mrkt-Rubavu
Hop no.: 170 Filename:170~~Gisenyi_Mrkt-Rubavu_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Gisenyi_Mrkt(W014) Rubavu(W017)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% < 0.00001% < 0.00001% < 0.00001% < 0.00001%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% < 0.00001% < 0.00001%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 5.6dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 6.4dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year) Add. attenuation due to Wet radome(each wet radome) 0.5dB

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 40.2 32.2 29.2 26.2 23.2
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 20.2 17.2 14.2
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 225.000 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Gisenyi_Mrkt-Rubavu
Hop no.: 170 Filename:170~~Gisenyi_Mrkt-Rubavu_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Gisenyi_Mrkt(W014) Rubavu(W017)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99999%
512QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
256QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
128QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
64QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
32QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
16QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s 8760.0h
512QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
256QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
128QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
64QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
32QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
16QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Gisenyi_Mrkt-Rubavu
Hop no.: 170 Filename:170~~Gisenyi_Mrkt-Rubavu_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=0.51km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 170 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F636(28MHz)

Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization

14515.000MHz

14543.000MHz

14571.000MHz

14599.000MHz

14627.000MHz

14655.000MHz
Rubavu(Tx)

14683.000MHz

14711.000MHz

14739.000MHz

14767.000MHz

14795.000MHz

14823.000MHz

14851.000MHz

14879.000MHz

14907.000MHz

14935.000MHz

14963.000MHz

14991.000MHz

15019.000MHz
Gisenyi_Mrkt(Tx)

15047.000MHz

15075.000MHz

15103.000MHz

15131.000MHz

15159.000MHz

15187.000MHz

15215.000MHz

15243.000MHz

15271.000MHz

15299.000MHz

15327.000MHz
occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:2500
Scale of height: 1:1000
SRTM-1
h=18.0m
Map survey k1=1.33/F1=-999.0%(d=0.0km)
Frequency: 14700MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

h=20.0m
1520m

1500 1499m
1500

1400 1400
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.51km
Gisenyi_Mrkt (240.9°->) (<-60.9°) Rubavu
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 170 Version no.: 1 Filename: 170~~Gisenyi_Mrkt-Rubavu_1.wfh
 Gisenyi_Mrkt
1° 41' 32.29" S
29° 15' 46.08" E

WGS84
1520.0m ab. m.s.l.

vu
ba
Ru

Rubavu -2.11 240.93 267.71 0.515

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Gisenyi_Mrkt , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Rubavu
1° 41' 40.39" S
29° 15' 31.50" E

WGS84
1499.0m ab. m.s.l.

rkt
yi_M
n
G ise

Gisenyi_Mrkt 2.11 60.93 67.71 0.515

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Rubavu , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.171
Version no.1
Gisenyi_Parish <-> Rubavu
(W084 <-> W017)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Gisenyi_Parish-Rubavu
Hop no.: 171 Filename:171~~Gisenyi_Parish-Rubavu_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Gisenyi_Parish(W084) Rubavu(W017)
Antenna height AGL: 30.0 m 30.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 0.6 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S04H) ANT2 0.6 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S04H)
Gain: 36.0 dB 36.0 dB
Hop length= 0.43 km
Free space loss= 107.4 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.0 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 35.4 35.4 35.4 35.4 35.4
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -45.4 -45.4 -45.4 -45.4 -45.4
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -45.5 -45.5 -45.5 -45.5 -45.5
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: -10.0 -10.0 -10.0 -10.0 -10.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 76.0 71.0 68.0 65.0 62.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 76.0 71.0 68.0 65.0 62.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 40.6 32.6 29.6 26.6 23.6
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 35.4 35.4 35.4
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -45.4 -45.4 -45.4
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -45.5 -45.5 -45.5
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: -10.0 -10.0 -10.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 59.0 56.0 53.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 59.0 56.0 53.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 20.6 17.6 14.6

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Gisenyi_Parish-Rubavu
Hop no.: 171 Filename:171~~Gisenyi_Parish-Rubavu_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Gisenyi_Parish(W084) Rubavu(W017)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% < 0.00001% < 0.00001% < 0.00001% < 0.00001%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% < 0.00001% < 0.00001%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 4.2dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 4.8dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 40.6 32.6 29.6 26.6 23.6
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 20.6 17.6 14.6
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 225.000 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Gisenyi_Parish-Rubavu
Hop no.: 171 Filename:171~~Gisenyi_Parish-Rubavu_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Gisenyi_Parish(W084) Rubavu(W017)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99999%
512QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
256QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
128QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
64QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
32QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
16QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s 8760.0h
512QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
256QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
128QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
64QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
32QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
16QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Gisenyi_Parish-Rubavu
Hop no.: 171 Filename:171~~Gisenyi_Parish-Rubavu_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=0.43km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 171 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F497

Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization

12765.000MHz

12793.000MHz

12821.000MHz
Rubavu(Tx)

12849.000MHz

12877.000MHz

12905.000MHz

12933.000MHz

12961.000MHz

13031.000MHz

13059.000MHz
Gisenyi_Parish(Tx)

13087.000MHz

13115.000MHz

13143.000MHz

13171.000MHz

13199.000MHz

13227.000MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:2000
Scale of height: 1:1000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=615.3%(d=0.2km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 12996MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation
h=30.0m

h=30.0m

1500 1499m
1500

1479m

1400 1400
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.43km
Gisenyi_Parish (23.2°->) (<-203.2°) Rubavu
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 171 Version no.: 1 Filename: 171~~Gisenyi_Parish-Rubavu_1.wfh
 Gisenyi_Parish
1° 41' 53.26" S
29° 15' 25.97" E

WGS84
1479.0m ab. m.s.l.

avu
Rub

Rubavu 2.66 23.24 25.83 0.431

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Gisenyi_Parish , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Rubavu
1° 41' 40.39" S
29° 15' 31.50" E

WGS84
1499.0m ab. m.s.l.

rish
_Pa
nyi
e
Gis

Gisenyi_Parish -2.66 203.24 225.83 0.431

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Rubavu , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.173
Version no.1
Gishyita <-> Kalulizo
(W115 <-> W093)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Gishyita-Kalulizo
Hop no.: 173 Filename:173~~Gishyita-Kalulizo_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Gishyita(W115) Kalulizo(W093)
Antenna height AGL: 30.0 m 20.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 0.6 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S02H) ANT2 0.6 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S02H)
Gain: 31.6 dB 31.6 dB
Hop length= 4.18 km
Free space loss= 122.9 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.1 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 59.8 59.8 59.8 59.8 59.8
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -44.8 -44.8 -44.8 -44.8 -44.8
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -45.2 -45.2 -45.2 -45.2 -45.2
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 101.0 96.0 93.0 90.0 87.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 101.0 96.0 93.0 90.0 87.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 41.2 33.2 30.2 27.2 24.2
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 59.8 59.8 59.8
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -44.8 -44.8 -44.8
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -45.2 -45.2 -45.2
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 15.0 15.0 15.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 84.0 81.0 78.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 84.0 81.0 78.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 21.2 18.2 15.2

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Gishyita-Kalulizo
Hop no.: 173 Filename:173~~Gishyita-Kalulizo_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Gishyita(W115) Kalulizo(W093)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00002% 0.00004% 0.00009%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00018% 0.00036% 0.00071%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year

Objective 0.0010% -> Resulting rain attenuation <10dB

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 225.000 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Gishyita-Kalulizo
Hop no.: 173 Filename:173~~Gishyita-Kalulizo_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Gishyita(W115) Kalulizo(W093)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99929% 99.99991% 99.99999% 99.99990% 99.99990%
512QAM 99.99964% 99.99996% 99.99999% 99.99995% 0.00004%
256QAM 99.99982% 99.99998% 99.99999% 99.99997% 0.00002%
128QAM 99.99991% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
64QAM 99.99996% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
32QAM 99.99998% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
16QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 18s 28s 3s 31s 8760.0h

512QAM 9s 14s 3s 17s 14s
256QAM 5s 7s 3s 10s 7s
128QAM 2s 4s 3s 7s 4s
64QAM 1s 2s 3s 5s 2s
32QAM 1s 1s 3s 4s < 1s
16QAM 0s 0s 3s 4s < 1s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Gishyita-Kalulizo
Hop no.: 173 Filename:173~~Gishyita-Kalulizo_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=4.18km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 173 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F386 Annex 1

Horizontal polarization Vertical polarization

7747.700MHz

7777.350MHz

7807.000MHz
Gishyita(Tx)

7836.650MHz

7866.300MHz

7895.950MHz

7925.600MHz

7955.250MHz

8059.020MHz

8088.670MHz

8118.320MHz
Kalulizo(Tx)

8147.970MHz

8177.620MHz

8207.270MHz

8236.920MHz

8266.570MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:20000
Scale of height: 1:2000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=1115.9%(d=3.7km)
1800 1800
SRTM-1 Frequency: 8000MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

h=20.0m

h=30.0m 1727m

1700 1700
1693m

1600 1600

1500 1500
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.18km
Gishyita (42.8°->) (<-222.8°) Kalulizo
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 173 Version no.: 1 Filename: 173~~Gishyita-Kalulizo_1.wfh
 Gishyita
2° 9' 19.55" S
29° 17' 33.40" E

WGS84
1693.0m ab. m.s.l.

o
liz
lu
Ka

Kalulizo 0.33 42.79 47.54 4.176

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Gishyita , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Kalulizo
2° 7' 40.08" S
29° 19' 5.52" E

WGS84
1727.0m ab. m.s.l.

a
yit
ish
G

Gishyita -0.33 222.79 247.54 4.176

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Kalulizo , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.174
Version no.1
Gisovu <-> Kaduha
(W049 <-> S026)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Gisovu-Kaduha
Hop no.: 174 Filename:174~~Gisovu-Kaduha_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Gisovu(W049) Kaduha(S026)
Antenna height AGL: 30.0 m 25.0 m
Antenna: ANT3 1.8 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 35/3S02H) ANT3 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/3S02H)
Gain: 41.1 dB 37.5 dB
Hop length= 17.00 km
Free space loss= 135.1 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.3 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 56.8 56.8 56.8 56.8 56.8
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -36.8 -36.8 -36.8 -36.8 -36.8
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -38.2 -38.2 -38.2 -38.2 -38.2
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -88.0 -81.5 -78.0 -75.5 -72.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.5 -75.0 -72.5 -69.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -88.0 -81.5 -78.0 -75.5 -72.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 108.0 101.5 98.0 95.5 92.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 108.0 101.5 98.0 95.5 92.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 51.2 41.7 38.2 35.7 32.7
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 56.8 56.8 56.8
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -36.8 -36.8 -36.8
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -38.2 -38.2 -38.2
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 20.0 20.0 20.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.5 -66.5 -63.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.5 -63.5 -60.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.5 -66.5 -63.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 89.5 86.5 83.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 89.5 86.5 83.5
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 5.7
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 29.7 26.7 23.7

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Gisovu-Kaduha
Hop no.: 174 Filename:174~~Gisovu-Kaduha_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Gisovu(W049) Kaduha(S026)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 44.00 87.00 109.00 137.00 162.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00002% 0.00013% 0.00027% 0.00046% 0.00089%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 186.00 199.00 221.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00174% 0.00343% 0.00680%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 11.7dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 13.8dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 51.2 41.7 38.2 35.7 32.7
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 29.7 26.7 23.7
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00006

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 220.997 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 221.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 221.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Gisovu-Kaduha
Hop no.: 174 Filename:174~~Gisovu-Kaduha_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Gisovu(W049) Kaduha(S026)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99320% 99.99905% 99.99999% 99.99904% 99.99904%
512QAM 99.99657% 99.99952% 99.99999% 99.99951% 0.00047%
256QAM 99.99826% 99.99976% 99.99999% 99.99975% 0.00024%
128QAM 99.99911% 99.99988% 99.99999% 99.99987% 0.00012%
64QAM 99.99954% 99.99994% 99.99999% 99.99993% 0.00006%
32QAM 99.99973% 99.99996% 99.99999% 99.99995% 0.00003%
16QAM 99.99987% 99.99998% 99.99999% 99.99997% 0.00002%
4QAM 99.99998% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00002% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 176s 299s 3s 302s 8759.9h

512QAM 89s 151s 3s 154s 148s
256QAM 45s 76s 3s 80s 74s
128QAM 23s 39s 3s 42s 38s
64QAM 12s 20s 3s 23s 19s
32QAM 7s 12s 3s 15s 8s
16QAM 3s 6s 3s 9s 6s
4QAM 1s 1s 3s 4s 5s
Outage 1s 1s 3s 4s 4s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Gisovu-Kaduha
Hop no.: 174 Filename:174~~Gisovu-Kaduha_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=17.00km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 174 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F386 Annex 1

Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization

7747.700MHz

7777.350MHz

7807.000MHz
Kaduha(Tx)

7836.650MHz

7866.300MHz

7895.950MHz

7925.600MHz

7955.250MHz

8059.020MHz

8088.670MHz

8118.320MHz
Gisovu(Tx)

8147.970MHz

8177.620MHz

8207.270MHz

8236.920MHz

8266.570MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:100000
Scale of height: 1:10000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=757.2%(d=17.0km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 8000MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

2600 2600
h=30.0m

2503m
2500 2500

2400 2400

2300 2300
h=25.0m

2203m
2200 2200

2100 2100

2000 2000

1900 1900

1800 1800

1700 1700

1600 1600

1500 1500
0.0 10.0 17.00km
Gisovu (77.9°->) (<-257.9°) Kaduha
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 174 Version no.: 1 Filename: 174~~Gisovu-Kaduha_1.wfh
 Gisovu
2° 17' 25.29" S
29° 22' 48.60" E

WGS84
2503.0m ab. m.s.l.

h a
Kadu

Kaduha -1.03 77.93 86.59 17.000

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Gisovu , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Kaduha
2° 15' 30.28" S
29° 31' 46.80" E

WGS84
2203.0m ab. m.s.l.

u
Gisov

Gisovu 1.03 257.93 286.59 17.000

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Kaduha , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.179
Version no.1
Mutuntu <-> Gisunzu
(W091 <-> W092)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Mutuntu-Gisunzu
Hop no.: 179 Filename:179~~Mutuntu-Gisunzu_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Mutuntu(W091) Gisunzu(W092)
Antenna height AGL: 20.0 m 20.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 0.6 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S04H) ANT2 0.6 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S04H)
Gain: 36.0 dB 36.0 dB
Hop length= 6.82 km
Free space loss= 131.4 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.2 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 59.6 59.6 59.6 59.6 59.6
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -44.6 -44.6 -44.6 -44.6 -44.6
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -45.4 -45.4 -45.4 -45.4 -45.4
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 101.0 96.0 93.0 90.0 87.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 101.0 96.0 93.0 90.0 87.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 41.4 33.4 30.4 27.4 24.4
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 59.6 59.6 59.6
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -44.6 -44.6 -44.6
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -45.4 -45.4 -45.4
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 15.0 15.0 15.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 84.0 81.0 78.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 84.0 81.0 78.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 21.4 18.4 15.4

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Mutuntu-Gisunzu
Hop no.: 179 Filename:179~~Mutuntu-Gisunzu_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Mutuntu(W091) Gisunzu(W092)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00001% 0.00008% 0.00015% 0.00030% 0.00061%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00121% 0.00241% 0.00482%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 19.7dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 22.2dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 41.4 33.4 30.4 27.4 24.4
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00004 0.00010 0.00020 0.00039
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00012 0.00022 0.00039 0.00067

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 21.4 18.4 15.4
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00071 0.00132 0.00252
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00116 0.00204 0.00372

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 224.998 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 224.999 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 224.999 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Mutuntu-Gisunzu
Hop no.: 179 Filename:179~~Mutuntu-Gisunzu_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Mutuntu(W091) Gisunzu(W092)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99518% 99.99951% 99.99748% 99.99698% 99.99698%
512QAM 99.99759% 99.99975% 99.99868% 99.99843% 0.00144%
256QAM 99.99879% 99.99988% 99.99929% 99.99916% 0.00073%
128QAM 99.99939% 99.99994% 99.99961% 99.99955% 0.00039%
64QAM 99.99970% 99.99997% 99.99980% 99.99976% 0.00021%
32QAM 99.99985% 99.99998% 99.99990% 99.99988% 0.00012%
16QAM 99.99992% 99.99999% 99.99996% 99.99995% 0.00007%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00004%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 125s 156s 13.3min 15.9min 8759.7h

512QAM 63s 78s 417s 496s 456s
256QAM 31s 39s 225s 264s 231s
128QAM 16s 20s 122s 141s 123s
64QAM 8s 10s 64s 74s 67s
32QAM 4s 5s 32s 37s 37s
16QAM 2s 2s 13s 16s 21s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 4s 12s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 4s 4s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Mutuntu-Gisunzu
Hop no.: 179 Filename:179~~Mutuntu-Gisunzu_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=6.82km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 179 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F497

Horizontal polarization Vertical polarization

12765.000MHz

12793.000MHz

12821.000MHz
Mutuntu(Tx)

12849.000MHz

12877.000MHz

12905.000MHz

12933.000MHz

12961.000MHz

13031.000MHz

13059.000MHz

13087.000MHz
Gisunzu(Tx)

13115.000MHz

13143.000MHz

13171.000MHz

13199.000MHz

13227.000MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:40000
Scale of height: 1:4000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=-9196.2%(d=6.8km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 12996MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

h=20.0m
2300 2300

2269m

2200 2200

2100 2100

h=20.0m

2030m

2000 2000

1900 1900
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 6.82km
Mutuntu (11.8°->) (<-191.8°) Gisunzu
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 179 Version no.: 1 Filename: 179~~Mutuntu-Gisunzu_1.wfh
 Mutuntu
2° 14' 31.19" S
29° 24' 54.35" E

WGS84
2030.0m ab. m.s.l.

u
Gisunz

Gisunzu 2.01 11.84 13.15 6.815

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Mutuntu , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Gisunzu
2° 10' 54.08" S
29° 25' 39.89" E

WGS84
2269.0m ab. m.s.l.

tu
Mutun

Mutuntu -2.01 191.84 213.15 6.815

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Gisunzu , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.180
Version no.1
Karongi <-> Gisunzu
(W009 <-> W092)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Karongi-Gisunzu
Hop no.: 180 Filename:180~~Karongi-Gisunzu_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Karongi(W009) Gisunzu(W092)
Antenna height AGL: 20.0 m 20.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 0.6 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S04H) ANT2 0.6 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S04H)
Gain: 36.0 dB 36.0 dB
Hop length= 6.92 km
Free space loss= 131.5 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.2 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 59.8 59.8 59.8 59.8 59.8
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -42.8 -42.8 -42.8 -42.8 -42.8
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -43.5 -43.5 -43.5 -43.5 -43.5
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 17.0 17.0 17.0 17.0 17.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 103.0 98.0 95.0 92.0 89.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 103.0 98.0 95.0 92.0 89.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 43.2 35.2 32.2 29.2 26.2
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 59.8 59.8 59.8
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -42.8 -42.8 -42.8
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -43.5 -43.5 -43.5
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 17.0 17.0 17.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 86.0 83.0 80.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 86.0 83.0 80.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 23.2 20.2 17.2

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Karongi-Gisunzu
Hop no.: 180 Filename:180~~Karongi-Gisunzu_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Karongi(W009) Gisunzu(W092)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00001% 0.00008% 0.00016% 0.00032% 0.00064%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00128% 0.00256% 0.00510%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 19.9dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 22.4dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 43.2 35.2 32.2 29.2 26.2
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00002 0.00007 0.00014 0.00028
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00009 0.00016 0.00029 0.00051

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 23.2 20.2 17.2
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00051 0.00094 0.00175
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00087 0.00150 0.00265

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 224.998 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 224.999 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Karongi-Gisunzu
Hop no.: 180 Filename:180~~Karongi-Gisunzu_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Karongi(W009) Gisunzu(W092)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99490% 99.99948% 99.99825% 99.99773% 99.99773%
512QAM 99.99744% 99.99974% 99.99906% 99.99880% 0.00107%
256QAM 99.99872% 99.99987% 99.99949% 99.99935% 0.00056%
128QAM 99.99936% 99.99993% 99.99972% 99.99966% 0.00030%
64QAM 99.99968% 99.99997% 99.99986% 99.99982% 0.00017%
32QAM 99.99984% 99.99998% 99.99993% 99.99992% 0.00009%
16QAM 99.99992% 99.99999% 99.99998% 99.99997% 0.00005%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00002%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 132s 164s 553s 12.0min 8759.8h

512QAM 66s 82s 297s 380s 337s
256QAM 33s 41s 162s 203s 176s
128QAM 17s 21s 88s 108s 95s
64QAM 8s 10s 45s 56s 52s
32QAM 4s 5s 21s 27s 29s
16QAM 2s 3s 7s 10s 17s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 4s 6s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 4s 4s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Karongi-Gisunzu
Hop no.: 180 Filename:180~~Karongi-Gisunzu_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=6.92km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 180 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F497

Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization

12765.000MHz

12793.000MHz

12821.000MHz
Karongi(Tx)

12849.000MHz

12877.000MHz

12905.000MHz

12933.000MHz

12961.000MHz

13031.000MHz

13059.000MHz

13087.000MHz
Gisunzu(Tx)

13115.000MHz

13143.000MHz

13171.000MHz

13199.000MHz

13227.000MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:40000
Scale of height: 1:5000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=-6317.1%(d=6.9km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 12996MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

h=20.0m
2600 2600
2577m

2500 2500

2400 2400

h=20.0m
2300 2300
2269m

2200 2200

2100 2100

2000 2000
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 6.92km
Karongi (122.3°->) (<-302.3°) Gisunzu
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 180 Version no.: 1 Filename: 180~~Karongi-Gisunzu_1.wfh
 Karongi
2° 8' 54.35" S
29° 22' 30.03" E

WGS84
2577.0m ab. m.s.l.

Gi
su
n zu

Gisunzu -2.55 122.26 135.84 6.924

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Karongi , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Gisunzu
2° 10' 54.08" S
29° 25' 39.89" E

WGS84
2269.0m ab. m.s.l.

Ka
ron
g i

Karongi 2.55 302.26 335.84 6.924

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Gisunzu , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.181
Version no.1
Kibogora <-> Gitambi
(W015 <-> W105)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kibogora-Gitambi
Hop no.: 181 Filename:181~~Kibogora-Gitambi_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
Site: Kibogora(W015) Gitambi(W105)
Antenna height AGL: 30.0 m 18.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 0.6 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S04H) ANT2 0.6 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S04H)
Gain: 36.0 dB 36.0 dB
Branching network(Tx/Rx): 1.6 dB 1.6 dB
Hop length= 4.11 km
Free space loss= 127.0 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.1 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 58.4 58.4 58.4 58.4 58.4
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -48.4 -48.4 -48.4 -48.4 -48.4
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -48.8 -48.8 -48.8 -48.8 -48.8
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 96.0 91.0 88.0 85.0 82.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 96.0 91.0 88.0 85.0 82.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 37.6 29.6 26.6 23.6 20.6
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 58.4 58.4 58.4
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -48.4 -48.4 -48.4
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -48.8 -48.8 -48.8
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 10.0 10.0 10.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 79.0 76.0 73.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 79.0 76.0 73.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 17.6 14.6 11.6

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kibogora-Gitambi
Hop no.: 181 Filename:181~~Kibogora-Gitambi_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
Site: Kibogora(W015) Gitambi(W105)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% 0.00006% 0.00012% 0.00024% 0.00049%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00097% 0.00194% 0.00387%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 14.1dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 15.9dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 37.6 29.6 26.6 23.6 20.6
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00005 0.00014
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00005 0.00013 0.00030

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 17.6 14.6 11.6
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00036 0.00085 0.00204
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00064 0.00138 0.00311

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 224.998 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 224.999 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kibogora-Gitambi
Hop no.: 181 Filename:181~~Kibogora-Gitambi_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
Site: Kibogora(W015) Gitambi(W105)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99613% 99.99966% 99.99796% 99.99762% 99.99762%
512QAM 99.99806% 99.99983% 99.99915% 99.99898% 0.00137%
256QAM 99.99903% 99.99992% 99.99964% 99.99956% 0.00057%
128QAM 99.99951% 99.99996% 99.99986% 99.99981% 0.00026%
64QAM 99.99976% 99.99998% 99.99995% 99.99993% 0.00012%
32QAM 99.99988% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00005%
16QAM 99.99994% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 100s 106s 10.7min 12.5min 8759.8h

512QAM 50s 53s 267s 320s 431s
256QAM 25s 27s 113s 140s 181s
128QAM 13s 13s 45s 59s 81s
64QAM 6s 7s 15s 21s 37s
32QAM 3s 3s 3s 7s 15s
16QAM 2s 2s 3s 5s 2s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s 1s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kibogora-Gitambi
Hop no.: 181 Filename:181~~Kibogora-Gitambi_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=4.11km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= >99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.999 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.999 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 181 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F497

Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization

12765.000MHz

12793.000MHz

12821.000MHz
Gitambi(Tx)

12849.000MHz

12877.000MHz

12905.000MHz

12933.000MHz

12961.000MHz

13031.000MHz

13059.000MHz

13087.000MHz
Kibogora(Tx)

13115.000MHz

13143.000MHz

13171.000MHz

13199.000MHz

13227.000MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:20000
Scale of height: 1:2000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=338.7%(d=3.2km)
1700 1700
SRTM-1 Frequency: 12996MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

h=30.0m

1600 1600

1580m

h=18.0m

1500 1500
1494m

1400 1400
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.11km
Kibogora (37.8°->) (<-217.8°) Gitambi
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 181 Version no.: 1 Filename: 181~~Kibogora-Gitambi_1.wfh
 Kibogora
2° 19' 29.84" S
29° 7' 58.72" E

WGS84
1580.0m ab. m.s.l.

bi
m
ta
Gi

Gitambi -1.36 37.85 42.05 4.115

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Kibogora , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Gitambi
2° 17' 44.32" S
29° 9' 20.77" E

WGS84
1494.0m ab. m.s.l.

ra
go
bo
Ki

Kibogora 1.36 217.85 242.05 4.115

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Gitambi , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.185
Version no.1
Gitsimbwe <-> Gihombo
(W099 <-> W042)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Gitsimbwe-Gihombo
Hop no.: 185 Filename:185~~Gitsimbwe-Gihombo_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Gitsimbwe(W099) Gihombo(W042)
Antenna height AGL: 30.0 m 20.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 0.6 15 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S05H) ANT2 0.6 15 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S05H)
Gain: 37.1 dB 37.1 dB
Hop length= 3.54 km
Free space loss= 126.8 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(18.0°C \ 15.0g/m³)= 0.2 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 52.7 52.7 52.7 52.7 52.7
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -47.7 -47.7 -47.7 -47.7 -47.7
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -48.2 -48.2 -48.2 -48.2 -48.2
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 91.0 86.0 83.0 80.0 77.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 91.0 86.0 83.0 80.0 77.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 38.3 30.3 27.3 24.3 21.3
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 52.7 52.7 52.7
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -47.7 -47.7 -47.7
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -48.2 -48.2 -48.2
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 5.0 5.0 5.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 74.0 71.0 68.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 74.0 71.0 68.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 18.3 15.3 12.3

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Gitsimbwe-Gihombo
Hop no.: 185 Filename:185~~Gitsimbwe-Gihombo_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Gitsimbwe(W099) Gihombo(W042)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% 0.00004% 0.00008% 0.00015% 0.00030%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00061% 0.00121% 0.00242%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 15.7dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 17.7dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year) Add. attenuation due to Wet radome(each wet radome) 0.5dB

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 38.3 30.3 27.3 24.3 21.3
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00004 0.00012 0.00030
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00004 0.00012 0.00027 0.00056

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 18.3 15.3 12.3
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00067 0.00148 0.00340
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00112 0.00229 0.00498

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 224.999 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 224.999 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 224.999 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Gitsimbwe-Gihombo
Hop no.: 185 Filename:185~~Gitsimbwe-Gihombo_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Gitsimbwe(W099) Gihombo(W042)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99758% 99.99980% 99.99660% 99.99640% 99.99640%
512QAM 99.99879% 99.99990% 99.99852% 99.99842% 0.00202%
256QAM 99.99939% 99.99995% 99.99933% 99.99928% 0.00086%
128QAM 99.99970% 99.99997% 99.99970% 99.99967% 0.00039%
64QAM 99.99985% 99.99999% 99.99988% 99.99986% 0.00019%
32QAM 99.99992% 99.99999% 99.99996% 99.99996% 0.00009%
16QAM 99.99996% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00003%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 63s 63s 17.9min 18.9min 8759.7h

512QAM 31s 32s 467s 498s 10.6min
256QAM 16s 16s 212s 227s 271s
128QAM 8s 8s 95s 103s 124s
64QAM 4s 4s 39s 43s 60s
32QAM 2s 2s 12s 14s 29s
16QAM 1s 1s 3s 4s 10s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Gitsimbwe-Gihombo
Hop no.: 185 Filename:185~~Gitsimbwe-Gihombo_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=3.54km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 185 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F636(28MHz)

Horizontal polarization Vertical polarization

14515.000MHz

14543.000MHz

14571.000MHz

14599.000MHz

14627.000MHz

14655.000MHz
Gihombo(Tx)

14683.000MHz

14711.000MHz

14739.000MHz

14767.000MHz

14795.000MHz

14823.000MHz

14851.000MHz

14879.000MHz

14907.000MHz

14935.000MHz

14963.000MHz

14991.000MHz

15019.000MHz

15047.000MHz
Gitsimbwe(Tx)

15075.000MHz

15103.000MHz

15131.000MHz

15159.000MHz

15187.000MHz

15215.000MHz

15243.000MHz

15271.000MHz

15299.000MHz

15327.000MHz
occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:20000
Scale of height: 1:4000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=-9642.4%(d=3.5km)
2000 2000
SRTM-1 Frequency: 14700MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

h=20.0m

1900 1900
1885m

1800 1800
h=30.0m

1731m

1700 1700

1600 1600

1500 1500

1400 1400
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.54km
Gitsimbwe (82.7°->) (<-262.7°) Gihombo
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 185 Version no.: 1 Filename: 185~~Gitsimbwe-Gihombo_1.wfh
 Gitsimbwe
2° 14' 23.96" S
29° 12' 2.52" E

WGS84
1731.0m ab. m.s.l.

Gihombo

Gihombo 2.33 82.75 91.94 3.541

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Gitsimbwe , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Gihombo
2° 14' 9.50" S
29° 13' 56.20" E

WGS84
1885.0m ab. m.s.l.

e
Gitsimbw

Gitsimbwe -2.33 262.75 291.94 3.541

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Gihombo , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.207
Version no.1
Rambura <-> Jomba
(W037 <-> W120)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rambura-Jomba
Hop no.: 207 Filename:207~~Rambura-Jomba_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Rambura(W037) Jomba(W120)
Antenna height AGL: 30.0 m 40.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 1.2 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/2S04H) ANT2 1.2 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/2S04H)
Gain: 42.0 dB 42.0 dB
Hop length= 7.16 km
Free space loss= 131.8 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.3 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 48.1 48.1 48.1 48.1 48.1
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -41.1 -41.1 -41.1 -41.1 -41.1
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -41.8 -41.8 -41.8 -41.8 -41.8
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 93.0 88.0 85.0 82.0 79.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 93.0 88.0 85.0 82.0 79.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 44.9 36.9 33.9 30.9 27.9
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 48.1 48.1 48.1
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -41.1 -41.1 -41.1
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -41.8 -41.8 -41.8
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 7.0 7.0 7.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 76.0 73.0 70.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 76.0 73.0 70.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.9
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 24.9 21.9 18.9

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rambura-Jomba
Hop no.: 207 Filename:207~~Rambura-Jomba_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Rambura(W037) Jomba(W120)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% 0.00004% 0.00008% 0.00016% 0.00031%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00062% 0.00123% 0.00246%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 20.4dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 23.0dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 44.9 36.9 33.9 30.9 27.9
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00005 0.00011 0.00022
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00007 0.00014 0.00024 0.00042

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 24.9 21.9 18.9
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00041 0.00074 0.00135
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00071 0.00120 0.00207

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 224.999 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rambura-Jomba
Hop no.: 207 Filename:207~~Rambura-Jomba_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Rambura(W037) Jomba(W120)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99754% 99.99961% 99.99865% 99.99826% 99.99826%
512QAM 99.99877% 99.99980% 99.99926% 99.99906% 0.00080%
256QAM 99.99938% 99.99990% 99.99959% 99.99949% 0.00043%
128QAM 99.99969% 99.99995% 99.99978% 99.99973% 0.00024%
64QAM 99.99984% 99.99998% 99.99989% 99.99986% 0.00013%
32QAM 99.99992% 99.99999% 99.99995% 99.99994% 0.00007%
16QAM 99.99996% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00004%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 64s 124s 425s 548s 8759.8h

512QAM 32s 62s 234s 296s 253s
256QAM 16s 31s 129s 160s 135s
128QAM 8s 16s 70s 86s 75s
64QAM 4s 8s 36s 44s 42s
32QAM 2s 4s 16s 20s 24s
16QAM 1s 2s 4s 6s 14s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rambura-Jomba
Hop no.: 207 Filename:207~~Rambura-Jomba_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=7.16km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 207 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F497

Horizontal polarization Vertical polarization

12765.000MHz

12793.000MHz

12821.000MHz
Jomba(Tx)

12849.000MHz

12877.000MHz

12905.000MHz

12933.000MHz

12961.000MHz

13031.000MHz

13059.000MHz

13087.000MHz
Rambura(Tx)

13115.000MHz

13143.000MHz

13171.000MHz

13199.000MHz

13227.000MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:40000
Scale of height: 1:5000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=1333.1%(d=0.6km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 12996MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
2700 2700
but it is not for network implementation

h=30.0m

2600 2600
2585m
h=40.0m

2523m

2500 2500

2400 2400

2300 2300

2200 2200

2100 2100

2000 2000
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 7.16km
Rambura (142.9°->) (<-322.9°) Jomba
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 207 Version no.: 1 Filename: 207~~Rambura-Jomba_1.wfh
 Rambura
1° 39' 59.30" S
29° 31' 36.79" E

WGS84
2585.0m ab. m.s.l.

Jo
m
ba

Jomba -0.42 142.88 158.75 7.159

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Rambura , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Jomba
1° 43' 4.69" S
29° 33' 57.17" E

WGS84
2523.0m ab. m.s.l.

Ra
m
bu
ra

Rambura 0.42 322.88 358.75 7.159

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Jomba , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.224
Version no.1
Rambura <-> Kabaya
(W037 <-> W013)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rambura-Kabaya
Hop no.: 224 Filename:224~~Rambura-Kabaya_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Rambura(W037) Kabaya(W013)
Antenna height AGL: 20.0 m 20.0 m
Antenna: ANT3 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/3S02H) ANT3 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/3S02H)
Gain: 37.5 dB 37.5 dB
Hop length= 9.90 km
Free space loss= 130.4 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.2 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 55.6 55.6 55.6 55.6 55.6
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -45.6 -45.6 -45.6 -45.6 -45.6
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -46.5 -46.5 -46.5 -46.5 -46.5
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -88.0 -81.5 -78.0 -75.5 -72.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.5 -75.0 -72.5 -69.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -88.0 -81.5 -78.0 -75.5 -72.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 98.0 91.5 88.0 85.5 82.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 98.0 91.5 88.0 85.5 82.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 42.4 32.9 29.4 26.9 23.9
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 55.6 55.6 55.6
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -45.6 -45.6 -45.6
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -46.5 -46.5 -46.5
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 10.0 10.0 10.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.5 -66.5 -63.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.5 -63.5 -60.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.5 -66.5 -63.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 79.5 76.5 73.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 79.5 76.5 73.5
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 20.9 17.9 14.9

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rambura-Kabaya
Hop no.: 224 Filename:224~~Rambura-Kabaya_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Rambura(W037) Kabaya(W013)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 44.00 87.00 109.00 137.00 162.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00001% 0.00013% 0.00029% 0.00051% 0.00101%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 186.00 199.00 221.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00201% 0.00402% 0.00801%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=3.18E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 42.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year

Objective 0.0010% -> Resulting rain attenuation <10dB

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 220.997 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 221.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 221.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rambura-Kabaya
Hop no.: 224 Filename:224~~Rambura-Kabaya_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Rambura(W037) Kabaya(W013)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99199% 99.99886% 99.99998% 99.99884% 99.99884%
512QAM 99.99598% 99.99943% 99.99999% 99.99942% 0.00058%
256QAM 99.99799% 99.99971% 99.99999% 99.99970% 0.00028%
128QAM 99.99899% 99.99986% 99.99999% 99.99985% 0.00014%
64QAM 99.99949% 99.99993% 99.99999% 99.99992% 0.00007%
32QAM 99.99971% 99.99996% 99.99999% 99.99995% 0.00003%
16QAM 99.99987% 99.99998% 99.99999% 99.99997% 0.00002%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00002%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 208s 358s 7s 365s 8759.9h

512QAM 104s 180s 3s 183s 183s
256QAM 52s 90s 3s 93s 90s
128QAM 26s 45s 3s 48s 45s
64QAM 13s 23s 3s 26s 22s
32QAM 7s 13s 3s 16s 10s
16QAM 3s 6s 3s 9s 7s
4QAM 0s 1s 3s 4s 5s
Outage 0s 1s 3s 4s 4s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=3.18E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 42.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rambura-Kabaya
Hop no.: 224 Filename:224~~Rambura-Kabaya_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=9.90km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 224 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F386 Annex 1

Horizontal polarization Vertical polarization

7747.700MHz

7777.350MHz

7807.000MHz
Kabaya(Tx)

7836.650MHz

7866.300MHz

7895.950MHz

7925.600MHz

7955.250MHz

8059.020MHz

8088.670MHz

8118.320MHz
Rambura(Tx)

8147.970MHz

8177.620MHz

8207.270MHz

8236.920MHz

8266.570MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:50000
Scale of height: 1:4000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=1051.6%(d=6.7km)
2700 2700
SRTM-1 Frequency: 8000MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

h=20.0m

2600 2600
2585m

2500 2500

2400 2400

h=20.0m

2323m

2300 2300

2200 2200

2100 2100
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 9.90km
Rambura (173.4°->) (<-353.4°) Kabaya
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 224 Version no.: 1 Filename: 224~~Rambura-Kabaya_1.wfh
 Rambura
1° 39' 59.30" S
29° 31' 36.79" E

WGS84
2585.0m ab. m.s.l.

Kabaya

Kabaya -1.52 173.38 192.64 9.899

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Rambura , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Kabaya
1° 45' 19.40" S
29° 32' 13.98" E

WGS84
2323.0m ab. m.s.l.

Rambura

Rambura 1.52 353.38 392.64 9.899

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Kabaya , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.227
Version no.1
Kanama <-> Kabona
(W043 <-> W100)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kanama-Kabona
Hop no.: 227 Filename:227~~Kanama-Kabona_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Kanama(W043) Kabona(W100)
Antenna height AGL: 30.0 m 20.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 0.6 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S04H) ANT2 0.6 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S04H)
Gain: 36.0 dB 36.0 dB
Hop length= 4.43 km
Free space loss= 127.6 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.2 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 55.8 55.8 55.8 55.8 55.8
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -43.8 -43.8 -43.8 -43.8 -43.8
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -44.3 -44.3 -44.3 -44.3 -44.3
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 98.0 93.0 90.0 87.0 84.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 98.0 93.0 90.0 87.0 84.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 42.2 34.2 31.2 28.2 25.2
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 55.8 55.8 55.8
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -43.8 -43.8 -43.8
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -44.3 -44.3 -44.3
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 12.0 12.0 12.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 81.0 78.0 75.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 81.0 78.0 75.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 22.2 19.2 16.2

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kanama-Kabona
Hop no.: 227 Filename:227~~Kanama-Kabona_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Kanama(W043) Kabona(W100)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% 0.00003% 0.00005% 0.00011% 0.00021%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00042% 0.00085% 0.00169%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 14.7dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 16.7dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 42.2 34.2 31.2 28.2 25.2
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00004
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00004 0.00012

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 22.2 19.2 16.2
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00012 0.00029 0.00067
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00026 0.00054 0.00112

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 224.999 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kanama-Kabona
Hop no.: 227 Filename:227~~Kanama-Kabona_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Kanama(W043) Kabona(W100)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99831% 99.99983% 99.99933% 99.99916% 99.99916%
512QAM 99.99915% 99.99992% 99.99971% 99.99962% 0.00046%
256QAM 99.99958% 99.99996% 99.99988% 99.99984% 0.00022%
128QAM 99.99979% 99.99998% 99.99996% 99.99994% 0.00010%
64QAM 99.99989% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00004%
32QAM 99.99995% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
16QAM 99.99997% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 44s 53s 212s 265s 8759.9h

512QAM 22s 26s 93s 119s 146s
256QAM 11s 13s 38s 51s 68s
128QAM 6s 7s 12s 19s 32s
64QAM 3s 3s 3s 6s 12s
32QAM 1s 2s 3s 5s 2s
16QAM 1s 1s 3s 4s < 1s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kanama-Kabona
Hop no.: 227 Filename:227~~Kanama-Kabona_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=4.43km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 227 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F497

Horizontal polarization Vertical polarization

12765.000MHz

12793.000MHz

12821.000MHz
Kanama(Tx)

12849.000MHz

12877.000MHz

12905.000MHz

12933.000MHz

12961.000MHz

13031.000MHz

13059.000MHz

13087.000MHz
Kabona(Tx)

13115.000MHz

13143.000MHz

13171.000MHz

13199.000MHz

13227.000MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:20000
Scale of height: 1:4000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=174.3%(d=0.0km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 12996MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

h=30.0m
2800 2800

2769m

2700 2700

2600 h=20.0m 2600

2565m

2500 2500

2400 2400

2300 2300
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.44.43km
Kanama (133.5°->) (<-313.5°) Kabona
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 227 Version no.: 1 Filename: 227~~Kanama-Kabona_1.wfh
 Kanama
1° 54' 32.40" S
29° 25' 24.38" E

WGS84
2769.0m ab. m.s.l.

Ka
bo
n a

Kabona -2.77 133.53 148.37 4.427

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Kanama , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Kabona
1° 56' 11.32" S
29° 27' 8.56" E

WGS84
2565.0m ab. m.s.l.

Ka
na
m
a

Kanama 2.77 313.53 348.37 4.427

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Kabona , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.240
Version no.1
Kamembe_Airport <-> Cyangugu_MTN
(W107 <-> W020)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kamembe_Airport-Cyangugu_MTN
Hop no.: 240 Filename:240~~Kamembe_Airport-Cyangugu_MTN_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/56 MHz) [#33392]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Kamembe_Airport(W107) Cyangugu_MTN(W020)
Antenna height AGL: 20.0 m 20.0 m
Antenna: ANT3 0.9 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 33/3S02H) ANT3 0.9 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 33/3S02H)
Gain: 35.6 dB 35.6 dB
Hop length= 3.48 km
Free space loss= 121.3 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.1 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 50.1 50.1 50.1 50.1 50.1
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -35.1 -35.1 -35.1 -35.1 -35.1
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -35.4 -35.4 -35.4 -35.4 -35.4
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -85.0 -78.5 -75.0 -72.5 -69.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -75.5 -72.0 -69.5 -66.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -85.0 -78.5 -75.0 -72.5 -69.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 100.0 93.5 90.0 87.5 84.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 100.0 93.5 90.0 87.5 84.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 49.9 40.4 36.9 34.4 31.4
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 50.1 50.1 50.1
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -35.1 -35.1 -35.1
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -35.4 -35.4 -35.4
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 15.0 15.0 15.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -66.5 -63.5 -60.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -63.5 -60.5 -57.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -66.5 -63.5 -60.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 81.5 78.5 75.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 81.5 78.5 75.5
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 4.4
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -39.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 28.4 25.4 22.4

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kamembe_Airport-Cyangugu_MTN
Hop no.: 240 Filename:240~~Kamembe_Airport-Cyangugu_MTN_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/56 MHz) [#33392]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Kamembe_Airport(W107) Cyangugu_MTN(W020)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 88.00 176.00 221.00 277.00 327.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% < 0.00001% < 0.00001% < 0.00001% < 0.00001%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 377.00 402.00 448.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00002% 0.00004% 0.00008%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year

Objective 0.0010% -> Resulting rain attenuation <10dB

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 448.000 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 448.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 448.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kamembe_Airport-Cyangugu_MTN
Hop no.: 240 Filename:240~~Kamembe_Airport-Cyangugu_MTN_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/56 MHz) [#33392]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Kamembe_Airport(W107) Cyangugu_MTN(W020)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99992% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 99.99998%
512QAM 99.99996% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
256QAM 99.99998% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
128QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
64QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
32QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
16QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 2s 2s 3s 5s 8760.0h
512QAM 1s 1s 3s 4s 1s
256QAM 1s 1s 3s 4s < 1s
128QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
64QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
32QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
16QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kamembe_Airport-Cyangugu_MTN
Hop no.: 240 Filename:240~~Kamembe_Airport-Cyangugu_MTN_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/56 MHz) [#33392]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=3.48km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 240 Version no.: 1

MTNRuanda(56MHz)

Horizontal polarization Vertical polarization

7762.525MHz 7762.525MHz
Kamembe_Airport(Tx)

7821.825MHz 7821.825MHz

7881.125MHz 7881.125MHz

8073.845MHz 8073.845MHz
Cyangugu_MTN(Tx)

8133.145MHz 8133.145MHz

8192.445MHz 8192.445MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 1800 1800
Scale of length: 1:20000
Scale of height: 1:2500 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=641.0%(d=3.3km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 8000MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

h=20.0m

1700 1700
1693m

h=20.0m

1600 1600
1587m

1500 1500

1400 1400
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.48km
Kamembe_Airport (158.0°->) (<-338.0°) Cyangugu_MTN
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 240 Version no.: 1 Filename: 240~~Kamembe_Airport-Cyangugu_MTN_1.wfh
 Kamembe_Airport
2° 26' 48.75" S
28° 54' 20.34" E

WGS84
1587.0m ab. m.s.l.

Cya
ng
ugu
_M
TN

Cyangugu_MTN 1.74 157.98 175.53 3.481

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Kamembe_Airport , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Cyangugu_MTN
2° 28' 33.70" S
28° 55' 2.83" E

WGS84
1693.0m ab. m.s.l.

Kam
em
b
e_A
i rpo
t r

Kamembe_Airport -1.74 337.98 375.53 3.481

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Cyangugu_MTN , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.269
Version no.3
Shangi <-> Karengera
(W034 <-> W008)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Shangi-Karengera
Hop no.: 269 Filename:269~~Shangi-Karengera_3.wfh Version no.: 3
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Shangi(W034) Karengera(W008)
Antenna height AGL: 20.0 m 20.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 0.6 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S02H) ANT2 0.6 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S02H)
Gain: 31.6 dB 31.6 dB
Hop length= 6.78 km
Free space loss= 127.1 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.1 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 64.1 64.1 64.1 64.1 64.1
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -47.1 -47.1 -47.1 -47.1 -47.1
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -47.6 -47.6 -47.6 -47.6 -47.6
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 17.0 17.0 17.0 17.0 17.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 103.0 98.0 95.0 92.0 89.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 103.0 98.0 95.0 92.0 89.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 38.9 30.9 27.9 24.9 21.9
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 64.1 64.1 64.1
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -47.1 -47.1 -47.1
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -47.6 -47.6 -47.6
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 17.0 17.0 17.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 86.0 83.0 80.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 86.0 83.0 80.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 18.9 15.9 12.9

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-02-14
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Shangi-Karengera
Hop no.: 269 Filename:269~~Shangi-Karengera_3.wfh Version no.: 3
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Shangi(W034) Karengera(W008)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00001% 0.00008% 0.00016% 0.00032% 0.00064%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00128% 0.00256% 0.00510%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year

Objective 0.0010% -> Resulting rain attenuation <10dB

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 224.998 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-02-14
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Shangi-Karengera
Hop no.: 269 Filename:269~~Shangi-Karengera_3.wfh Version no.: 3
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Shangi(W034) Karengera(W008)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99490% 99.99944% 99.99999% 99.99943% 99.99943%
512QAM 99.99744% 99.99972% 99.99999% 99.99971% 0.00028%
256QAM 99.99872% 99.99986% 99.99999% 99.99985% 0.00014%
128QAM 99.99936% 99.99993% 99.99999% 99.99992% 0.00007%
64QAM 99.99968% 99.99996% 99.99999% 99.99995% 0.00004%
32QAM 99.99984% 99.99998% 99.99999% 99.99997% 0.00002%
16QAM 99.99992% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 132s 178s 3s 181s 8759.9h

512QAM 66s 89s 3s 92s 89s
256QAM 33s 45s 3s 48s 45s
128QAM 17s 22s 3s 26s 22s
64QAM 8s 11s 3s 14s 11s
32QAM 4s 6s 3s 9s 6s
16QAM 2s 3s 3s 6s 3s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 4s 2s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 4s 4s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-02-14
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Shangi-Karengera
Hop no.: 269 Filename:269~~Shangi-Karengera_3.wfh Version no.: 3
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=6.78km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-02-14
WinFF©
Hop no.: 269 Version no.: 3

ITU-R F386 Annex 1

Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization

7747.700MHz

7777.350MHz

7807.000MHz
Karengera(Tx)

7836.650MHz

7866.300MHz

7895.950MHz

7925.600MHz

7955.250MHz

8059.020MHz

8088.670MHz

8118.320MHz
Shangi(Tx)

8147.970MHz

8177.620MHz

8207.270MHz

8236.920MHz

8266.570MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:40000
Scale of height: 1:4000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=539.0%(d=0.2km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 8000MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

h=20.0m
1800 1800
1778m

h=20.0m

1700 1700
1684m

1600 1600

1500 1500

1400 1400
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 6.78km
Shangi (87.1°->) (<-267.1°) Karengera
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-02-14
Hop no.: 269 Version no.: 3 Filename: 269~~Shangi-Karengera_3.wfh
 Shangi
2° 25' 5.78" S
29° 0' 42.18" E

WGS84
1778.0m ab. m.s.l.

Karengera

Karengera -0.79 87.08 96.75 6.781

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Shangi , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-02-14

WinFF©
 Karengera
2° 24' 54.60" S
29° 4' 21.39" E

WGS84
1684.0m ab. m.s.l.

Shangi

Shangi 0.79 267.08 296.75 6.781

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Karengera , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-02-14

WinFF©
 Hop no.270
Version no.1
Karengera <-> Gisakura
(W008 <-> W036)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Karengera-Gisakura
Hop no.: 270 Filename:270~~Karengera-Gisakura_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Karengera(W008) Gisakura(W036)
Antenna height AGL: 20.0 m 20.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 0.6 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S04H) ANT2 0.6 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S04H)
Gain: 36.0 dB 36.0 dB
Hop length= 3.71 km
Free space loss= 126.1 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.1 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 54.2 54.2 54.2 54.2 54.2
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -47.2 -47.2 -47.2 -47.2 -47.2
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -47.6 -47.6 -47.6 -47.6 -47.6
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 93.0 88.0 85.0 82.0 79.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 93.0 88.0 85.0 82.0 79.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 38.8 30.8 27.8 24.8 21.8
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 54.2 54.2 54.2
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -47.2 -47.2 -47.2
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -47.6 -47.6 -47.6
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 7.0 7.0 7.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 76.0 73.0 70.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 76.0 73.0 70.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 18.8 15.8 12.8

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Karengera-Gisakura
Hop no.: 270 Filename:270~~Karengera-Gisakura_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Karengera(W008) Gisakura(W036)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% 0.00003% 0.00007% 0.00014% 0.00028%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00055% 0.00110% 0.00219%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 13.2dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 14.9dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 38.8 30.8 27.8 24.8 21.8
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00006
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00005 0.00015

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 18.8 15.8 12.8
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00017 0.00045 0.00114
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00035 0.00079 0.00181

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 224.999 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Karengera-Gisakura
Hop no.: 270 Filename:270~~Karengera-Gisakura_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Karengera(W008) Gisakura(W036)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99781% 99.99984% 99.99886% 99.99871% 99.99871%
512QAM 99.99890% 99.99992% 99.99955% 99.99947% 0.00076%
256QAM 99.99945% 99.99996% 99.99983% 99.99979% 0.00032%
128QAM 99.99972% 99.99998% 99.99994% 99.99992% 0.00014%
64QAM 99.99986% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00006%
32QAM 99.99993% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
16QAM 99.99997% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 57s 50s 358s 408s 8759.9h

512QAM 28s 25s 143s 168s 240s
256QAM 14s 13s 55s 67s 100s
128QAM 7s 6s 17s 24s 44s
64QAM 4s 3s 3s 6s 17s
32QAM 2s 2s 3s 5s 2s
16QAM 1s 1s 3s 4s < 1s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Karengera-Gisakura
Hop no.: 270 Filename:270~~Karengera-Gisakura_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=3.71km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 270 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F497

Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization

12765.000MHz

12793.000MHz

12821.000MHz
Karengera(Tx)

12849.000MHz

12877.000MHz

12905.000MHz

12933.000MHz

12961.000MHz

13031.000MHz

13059.000MHz

13087.000MHz
Gisakura(Tx)

13115.000MHz

13143.000MHz

13171.000MHz

13199.000MHz

13227.000MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:20000
Scale of height: 1:4000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=1558.2%(d=1.9km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 12996MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

2000 h=20.0m 2000

1961m

1900 1900

1800 1800

h=20.0m

1700 1700
1684m

1600 1600

1500 1500
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.71km
Karengera (145.7°->) (<-325.7°) Gisakura
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 270 Version no.: 1 Filename: 270~~Karengera-Gisakura_1.wfh
 Karengera
2° 24' 54.60" S
29° 4' 21.39" E

WGS84
1684.0m ab. m.s.l.

Gi
sa
ku
ra

Gisakura 4.27 145.68 161.86 3.709

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Karengera , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Gisakura
2° 26' 34.10" S
29° 5' 29.39" E

WGS84
1961.0m ab. m.s.l.

Ka
re
ng
er
a

Karengera -4.27 325.68 361.86 3.709

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Gisakura , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.271
Version no.3
Rwabidege TX <-> Karengera
(W012 <-> W008)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rwabidege TX-Karengera
Hop no.: 271 Filename:271~~Rwabidege TX-Karengera_3.wfh Version no.: 3
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK 6600 8 63 MMU1002 v7 RevAB (ETSI/SP/112 MHz) [#37536]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
Site: Rwabidege TX(W012) Karengera(W008)
Antenna height AGL: 36.0 m 30.0 m
Antenna: ANT3 1.8 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 35/3S02H) ANT3 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/3S02H)
Gain: 41.1 dB 37.5 dB
Branching network(Tx/Rx): 1.6 dB 1.6 dB
Hop length= 9.02 km
Free space loss= 129.6 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(18.0°C \ 15.0g/m³)= 0.1 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 54.4 54.4 54.4 54.4 54.4
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -34.4 -34.4 -34.4 -34.4 -34.4
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -35.1 -35.1 -35.1 -35.1 -35.1
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -82.0 -75.5 -72.0 -69.5 -66.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -72.5 -69.0 -66.5 -63.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -82.0 -75.5 -72.0 -69.5 -66.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 102.0 95.5 92.0 89.5 86.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 102.0 95.5 92.0 89.5 86.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 47.6 38.1 34.6 32.1 29.1
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 54.4 54.4 54.4
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -34.4 -34.4 -34.4
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -35.1 -35.1 -35.1
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 20.0 20.0 20.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -63.5 -60.5 -57.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -60.5 -57.5 -54.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -63.5 -60.5 -57.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 83.5 80.5 77.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 83.5 80.5 77.5
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 2.1
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -36.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 26.1 23.1 20.1

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-02-12
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rwabidege TX-Karengera
Hop no.: 271 Filename:271~~Rwabidege TX-Karengera_3.wfh Version no.: 3
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK 6600 8 63 MMU1002 v7 RevAB (ETSI/SP/112 MHz) [#37536]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
Site: Rwabidege TX(W012) Karengera(W008)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 176.00 352.00 441.00 553.00 654.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00003% 0.00015% 0.00029% 0.00049% 0.00093%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 754.00 804.00 895.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00181% 0.00354% 0.00697%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=1.21E-06 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 15.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year

Objective 0.0010% -> Resulting rain attenuation <10dB

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 894.988 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 895.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 895.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-02-12
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rwabidege TX-Karengera
Hop no.: 271 Filename:271~~Rwabidege TX-Karengera_3.wfh Version no.: 3
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK 6600 8 63 MMU1002 v7 RevAB (ETSI/SP/112 MHz) [#37536]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
Site: Rwabidege TX(W012) Karengera(W008)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99303% 99.99886% 99.99999% 99.99885% 99.99885%
512QAM 99.99646% 99.99942% 99.99999% 99.99941% 0.00056%
256QAM 99.99819% 99.99970% 99.99999% 99.99969% 0.00028%
128QAM 99.99907% 99.99985% 99.99999% 99.99984% 0.00014%
64QAM 99.99951% 99.99992% 99.99999% 99.99991% 0.00007%
32QAM 99.99971% 99.99995% 99.99999% 99.99994% 0.00003%
16QAM 99.99985% 99.99998% 99.99999% 99.99997% 0.00002%
4QAM 99.99997% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00002%
Outage 0.00003% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00002% 0.00002%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 181s 359s 3s 362s 8759.9h

512QAM 92s 182s 3s 185s 177s
256QAM 47s 93s 3s 96s 89s
128QAM 24s 48s 3s 51s 45s
64QAM 13s 25s 3s 28s 23s
32QAM 7s 15s 3s 18s 10s
16QAM 4s 8s 3s 11s 7s
4QAM 1s 2s 3s 5s 6s
Outage 1s 2s 3s 5s 5s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=1.21E-06 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 15.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-02-12
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rwabidege TX-Karengera
Hop no.: 271 Filename:271~~Rwabidege TX-Karengera_3.wfh Version no.: 3
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK 6600 8 63 MMU1002 v7 RevAB (ETSI/SP/112 MHz) [#37536]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=9.02km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= >99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.999 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.999 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-02-12
WinFF©
Hop no.: 271 Version no.: 3

MTNRuanda(112MHz)

Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization

7792.175MHz 7792.175MHz
Rwabidege TX(Tx)

7910.775MHz 7910.775MHz

8103.495MHz 8103.495MHz
Karengera(Tx)

8222.095MHz 8222.095MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:40000
Scale of height: 1:2000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=177.5%(d=3.9km)
1800 1800
SRTM-1 Frequency: 8000MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

h=30.0m

h=36.0m
1700 1700

1684m

1661m

1600 1600

1500 1500
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0
9.02km
Rwabidege TX (29.1°->) (<-209.1°) Karengera
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-02-12
Hop no.: 271 Version no.: 3 Filename: 271~~Rwabidege TX-Karengera_3.wfh
 Rwabidege TX
2° 29' 10.70" S
29° 1' 58.84" E

WGS84
1661.0m ab. m.s.l.

ra
ge
r en
Ka

Karengera 0.11 29.08 32.31 9.015

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Rwabidege TX , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-02-12

WinFF©
 Karengera
2° 24' 54.60" S
29° 4' 21.39" E

WGS84
1684.0m ab. m.s.l.

TX
ge
i de
ab
Rw

Rwabidege TX -0.11 209.08 232.31 9.015

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Karengera , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-02-12

WinFF©
 Hop no.277
Version no.1
Mugonero <-> Karongi
(W025 <-> W009)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Mugonero-Karongi
Hop no.: 277 Filename:277~~Mugonero-Karongi_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Mugonero(W025) Karongi(W009)
Antenna height AGL: 20.0 m 20.0 m
Antenna: ANT3 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/3S02H) ANT3 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/3S02H)
Gain: 37.5 dB 37.5 dB
Hop length= 12.91 km
Free space loss= 132.7 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.2 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 58.0 58.0 58.0 58.0 58.0
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -38.0 -38.0 -38.0 -38.0 -38.0
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -39.1 -39.1 -39.1 -39.1 -39.1
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -88.0 -81.5 -78.0 -75.5 -72.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.5 -75.0 -72.5 -69.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -88.0 -81.5 -78.0 -75.5 -72.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 108.0 101.5 98.0 95.5 92.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 108.0 101.5 98.0 95.5 92.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 50.0 40.5 37.0 34.5 31.5
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 58.0 58.0 58.0
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -38.0 -38.0 -38.0
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -39.1 -39.1 -39.1
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 20.0 20.0 20.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.5 -66.5 -63.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.5 -63.5 -60.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.5 -66.5 -63.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 89.5 86.5 83.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 89.5 86.5 83.5
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 4.5
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 28.5 25.5 22.5

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Mugonero-Karongi
Hop no.: 277 Filename:277~~Mugonero-Karongi_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Mugonero(W025) Karongi(W009)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 44.00 87.00 109.00 137.00 162.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% 0.00005% 0.00011% 0.00020% 0.00039%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 186.00 199.00 221.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00078% 0.00154% 0.00306%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=3.18E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 42.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year

Objective 0.0010% -> Resulting rain attenuation <10dB

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 220.999 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 221.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 221.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Mugonero-Karongi
Hop no.: 277 Filename:277~~Mugonero-Karongi_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Mugonero(W025) Karongi(W009)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99694% 99.99966% 99.99999% 99.99965% 99.99965%
512QAM 99.99846% 99.99983% 99.99999% 99.99982% 0.00017%
256QAM 99.99922% 99.99991% 99.99999% 99.99990% 0.00009%
128QAM 99.99961% 99.99996% 99.99999% 99.99995% 0.00004%
64QAM 99.99980% 99.99998% 99.99999% 99.99997% 0.00002%
32QAM 99.99989% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
16QAM 99.99995% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 79s 108s 3s 111s 8760.0h

512QAM 40s 54s 3s 58s 54s
256QAM 20s 27s 3s 31s 27s
128QAM 10s 14s 3s 17s 14s
64QAM 5s 7s 3s 10s 7s
32QAM 3s 4s 3s 7s 3s
16QAM 1s 2s 3s 5s 2s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s 2s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=3.18E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 42.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Mugonero-Karongi
Hop no.: 277 Filename:277~~Mugonero-Karongi_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=12.91km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 277 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F386 Annex 1

Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization

7747.700MHz

7777.350MHz

7807.000MHz
Karongi(Tx)

7836.650MHz

7866.300MHz

7895.950MHz

7925.600MHz

7955.250MHz

8059.020MHz

8088.670MHz

8118.320MHz
Mugonero(Tx)

8147.970MHz

8177.620MHz

8207.270MHz

8236.920MHz

8266.570MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:100000
Scale of height: 1:10000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=-5643.1%(d=12.9km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 8000MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

2700 2700

h=20.0m
2600 2600
2577m

2500 2500

2400 2400

2300 2300

2200 2200

2100 2100

2000 2000

1900 1900

1800 1800
h=20.0m
1700
1683m 1700

1600 1600

1500 1500

1400 1400
0.0 10.0 12.91km
Mugonero (67.9°->) (<-247.9°) Karongi
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 277 Version no.: 1 Filename: 277~~Mugonero-Karongi_1.wfh
 Mugonero
2° 11' 31.39" S
29° 16' 2.60" E

WGS84
1683.0m ab. m.s.l.

i
ong
Kar

Karongi 3.96 67.92 75.47 12.907

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Mugonero , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Karongi
2° 8' 54.35" S
29° 22' 30.03" E

WGS84
2577.0m ab. m.s.l.

ero
gon
Mu

Mugonero -3.96 247.92 275.47 12.907

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Karongi , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.278
Version no.1
Kalulizo <-> Karongi
(W093 <-> W009)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kalulizo-Karongi
Hop no.: 278 Filename:278~~Kalulizo-Karongi_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Kalulizo(W093) Karongi(W009)
Antenna height AGL: 20.0 m 20.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 0.6 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S04H) ANT2 0.6 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S04H)
Gain: 36.0 dB 36.0 dB
Hop length= 6.72 km
Free space loss= 131.3 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.2 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 59.5 59.5 59.5 59.5 59.5
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -39.5 -39.5 -39.5 -39.5 -39.5
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -40.2 -40.2 -40.2 -40.2 -40.2
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 106.0 101.0 98.0 95.0 92.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 106.0 101.0 98.0 95.0 92.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 46.5 38.5 35.5 32.5 29.5
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 59.5 59.5 59.5
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -39.5 -40.5 -40.5
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -40.2 -41.2 -41.2
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 20.0 19.0 19.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 89.0 85.0 82.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 89.0 85.0 82.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 1.5
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 26.5 22.5 19.5

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kalulizo-Karongi
Hop no.: 278 Filename:278~~Kalulizo-Karongi_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Kalulizo(W093) Karongi(W009)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% 0.00003% 0.00007% 0.00014% 0.00028%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00055% 0.00139% 0.00276%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 19.5dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 22.0dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 46.5 38.5 35.5 32.5 29.5
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00005 0.00012
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00003 0.00007 0.00014 0.00025

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 26.5 22.5 19.5
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00023 0.00054 0.00101
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00044 0.00091 0.00159

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 224.999 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kalulizo-Karongi
Hop no.: 278 Filename:278~~Kalulizo-Karongi_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Kalulizo(W093) Karongi(W009)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99724% 99.99976% 99.99899% 99.99876% 99.99876%
512QAM 99.99861% 99.99988% 99.99946% 99.99934% 0.00058%
256QAM 99.99945% 99.99995% 99.99977% 99.99972% 0.00038%
128QAM 99.99972% 99.99998% 99.99988% 99.99986% 0.00014%
64QAM 99.99986% 99.99999% 99.99995% 99.99994% 0.00008%
32QAM 99.99993% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00005%
16QAM 99.99997% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 72s 75s 317s 392s 8759.9h

512QAM 36s 38s 171s 208s 184s
256QAM 14s 15s 73s 88s 120s
128QAM 7s 8s 37s 44s 44s
64QAM 4s 4s 16s 20s 24s
32QAM 2s 2s 4s 5s 14s
16QAM 1s 1s 3s 4s 1s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kalulizo-Karongi
Hop no.: 278 Filename:278~~Kalulizo-Karongi_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=6.72km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 278 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F497

Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization

12765.000MHz

12793.000MHz

12821.000MHz
Karongi(Tx)

12849.000MHz

12877.000MHz

12905.000MHz

12933.000MHz

12961.000MHz

13031.000MHz

13059.000MHz

13087.000MHz
Kalulizo(Tx)

13115.000MHz

13143.000MHz

13171.000MHz

13199.000MHz

13227.000MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:40000
Scale of height: 1:10000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=-8261.3%(d=6.7km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 12996MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

2700 2700

h=20.0m
2600 2600
2577m

2500 2500

2400 2400

2300 2300

2200 2200

2100 2100

2000 2000

1900 1900

1800 h=20.0m 1800

1727m
1700 1700

1600 1600

1500 1500
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 6.72km
Kalulizo (110.0°->) (<-290.0°) Karongi
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 278 Version no.: 1 Filename: 278~~Kalulizo-Karongi_1.wfh
 Kalulizo
2° 7' 40.08" S
29° 19' 5.52" E

WGS84
1727.0m ab. m.s.l.

Kar
ong
i

Karongi 7.21 109.97 122.19 6.719

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Kalulizo , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Karongi
2° 8' 54.35" S
29° 22' 30.03" E

WGS84
2577.0m ab. m.s.l.

Kalu
l i zo

Kalulizo -7.21 289.97 322.19 6.719

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Karongi , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.279
Version no.1
Kivumu <-> Kasonga
(W059 <-> W074)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kivumu-Kasonga
Hop no.: 279 Filename:279~~Kivumu-Kasonga_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Kivumu(W059) Kasonga(W074)
Antenna height AGL: 20.0 m 20.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 0.6 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S02H) ANT2 0.6 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S02H)
Gain: 31.6 dB 31.6 dB
Hop length= 3.89 km
Free space loss= 122.3 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.1 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 59.2 59.2 59.2 59.2 59.2
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -49.2 -49.2 -49.2 -49.2 -49.2
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -49.5 -49.5 -49.5 -49.5 -49.5
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 96.0 91.0 88.0 85.0 82.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 96.0 91.0 88.0 85.0 82.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 36.8 28.8 25.8 22.8 19.8
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 59.2 59.2 59.2
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -49.2 -49.2 -49.2
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -49.5 -49.5 -49.5
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 10.0 10.0 10.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 79.0 76.0 73.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 79.0 76.0 73.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 16.8 13.8 10.8

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kivumu-Kasonga
Hop no.: 279 Filename:279~~Kivumu-Kasonga_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Kivumu(W059) Kasonga(W074)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00003% 0.00006% 0.00012%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00024% 0.00047% 0.00094%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=2.41E-07 ((3.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 42.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year

Objective 0.0010% -> Resulting rain attenuation <10dB

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 225.000 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kivumu-Kasonga
Hop no.: 279 Filename:279~~Kivumu-Kasonga_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Kivumu(W059) Kasonga(W074)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99906% 99.99991% 99.99999% 99.99990% 99.99990%
512QAM 99.99953% 99.99996% 99.99999% 99.99995% 0.00004%
256QAM 99.99976% 99.99998% 99.99999% 99.99997% 0.00002%
128QAM 99.99988% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
64QAM 99.99994% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
32QAM 99.99997% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
16QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 24s 28s 3s 31s 8760.0h

512QAM 12s 14s 3s 17s 14s
256QAM 6s 7s 3s 10s 7s
128QAM 3s 4s 3s 7s 4s
64QAM 2s 2s 3s 5s 2s
32QAM 1s 1s 3s 4s < 1s
16QAM 0s 0s 3s 4s < 1s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=2.41E-07 ((3.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 42.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kivumu-Kasonga
Hop no.: 279 Filename:279~~Kivumu-Kasonga_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=3.89km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 279 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F386 Annex 1

Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization

7747.700MHz

7777.350MHz

7807.000MHz
Kivumu(Tx)

7836.650MHz

7866.300MHz

7895.950MHz

7925.600MHz

7955.250MHz

8059.020MHz

8088.670MHz

8118.320MHz
Kasonga(Tx)

8147.970MHz

8177.620MHz

8207.270MHz

8236.920MHz

8266.570MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:20000
Scale of height: 1:4000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=92.9%(d=0.0km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 8000MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

2400 2400

h=20.0m
2300 2300
2283m

2200 2200

2100 2100

h=20.0m

2029m

2000 2000

1900 1900
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 3.89km
Kivumu (69.5°->) (<-249.5°) Kasonga
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 279 Version no.: 1 Filename: 279~~Kivumu-Kasonga_1.wfh
 Kivumu
1° 46' 48.97" S
29° 18' 54.68" E

WGS84
2029.0m ab. m.s.l.

a
ong
Kas

Kasonga 3.73 69.48 77.20 3.894

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Kivumu , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Kasonga
1° 46' 4.79" S
29° 20' 52.79" E

WGS84
2283.0m ab. m.s.l.

mu
Kivu

Kivumu -3.73 249.48 277.20 3.894

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Kasonga , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.281
Version no.1
Kayabaraza <-> Kivumu
(W114 <-> W059)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kayabaraza-Kivumu
Hop no.: 281 Filename:281~~Kayabaraza-Kivumu_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Kayabaraza(W114) Kivumu(W059)
Antenna height AGL: 20.0 m 28.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 1.2 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/2S04H) ANT2 1.2 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/2S04H)
Gain: 42.0 dB 42.0 dB
Hop length= 8.77 km
Free space loss= 133.6 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.3 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 49.9 49.9 49.9 49.9 49.9
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -37.9 -37.9 -37.9 -37.9 -37.9
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -38.8 -38.8 -38.8 -38.8 -38.8
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 98.0 93.0 90.0 87.0 84.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 98.0 93.0 90.0 87.0 84.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 48.1 40.1 37.1 34.1 31.1
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 49.9 49.9 49.9
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -37.9 -37.9 -37.9
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -38.8 -38.8 -38.8
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 12.0 12.0 12.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 81.0 78.0 75.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 81.0 78.0 75.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 4.1
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 28.1 25.1 22.1

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kayabaraza-Kivumu
Hop no.: 281 Filename:281~~Kayabaraza-Kivumu_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Kayabaraza(W114) Kivumu(W059)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% 0.00005% 0.00011% 0.00021% 0.00042%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00085% 0.00169% 0.00336%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 23.6dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 26.5dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 48.1 40.1 37.1 34.1 31.1
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00004 0.00009 0.00016 0.00027
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00011 0.00019 0.00031 0.00049

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 28.1 25.1 22.1
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00046 0.00077 0.00129
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00078 0.00123 0.00198

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 224.999 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kayabaraza-Kivumu
Hop no.: 281 Filename:281~~Kayabaraza-Kivumu_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Kayabaraza(W114) Kivumu(W059)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99664% 99.99955% 99.99871% 99.99826% 99.99826%
512QAM 99.99831% 99.99978% 99.99923% 99.99901% 0.00074%
256QAM 99.99915% 99.99989% 99.99954% 99.99943% 0.00042%
128QAM 99.99958% 99.99994% 99.99973% 99.99967% 0.00024%
64QAM 99.99979% 99.99997% 99.99984% 99.99981% 0.00014%
32QAM 99.99989% 99.99999% 99.99991% 99.99990% 0.00009%
16QAM 99.99995% 99.99999% 99.99996% 99.99995% 0.00005%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00004%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 87s 140s 408s 548s 8759.8h

512QAM 44s 70s 243s 314s 235s
256QAM 22s 35s 146s 181s 133s
128QAM 11s 18s 86s 104s 77s
64QAM 6s 9s 50s 59s 45s
32QAM 3s 4s 27s 32s 27s
16QAM 1s 2s 13s 15s 17s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 4s 12s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 4s 4s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kayabaraza-Kivumu
Hop no.: 281 Filename:281~~Kayabaraza-Kivumu_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=8.77km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 281 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F497

Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization

12765.000MHz

12793.000MHz

12821.000MHz
Kayabaraza(Tx)

12849.000MHz

12877.000MHz

12905.000MHz

12933.000MHz

12961.000MHz

13031.000MHz

13059.000MHz

13087.000MHz
Kivumu(Tx)

13115.000MHz

13143.000MHz

13171.000MHz

13199.000MHz

13227.000MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:40000
Scale of height: 1:4000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=-522.4%(d=2.1km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 12996MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

2100 2100

h=28.0m

2029m

2000 2000

1900 1900

h=20.0m
1800 1800
1776m

1700 1700

1600 1600
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 8.77km
Kayabaraza (6.2°->) (<-186.2°) Kivumu
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 281 Version no.: 1 Filename: 281~~Kayabaraza-Kivumu_1.wfh
 Kayabaraza
1° 51' 32.72" S
29° 18' 23.94" E

WGS84
1776.0m ab. m.s.l.

Kivumu

Kivumu 1.71 6.18 6.87 8.767

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Kayabaraza , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Kivumu
1° 46' 48.97" S
29° 18' 54.68" E

WGS84
2029.0m ab. m.s.l.

Kayabaraza

Kayabaraza -1.71 186.18 206.87 8.767

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Kivumu , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.285
Version no.1
Gihombo <-> Kibatsi
(W042 <-> W117)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Gihombo-Kibatsi
Hop no.: 285 Filename:285~~Gihombo-Kibatsi_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Gihombo(W042) Kibatsi(W117)
Antenna height AGL: 30.0 m 20.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 1.2 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/2S04H) ANT2 1.2 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/2S04H)
Gain: 42.0 dB 42.0 dB
Hop length= 5.02 km
Free space loss= 128.7 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.2 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 44.9 44.9 44.9 44.9 44.9
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -44.9 -44.9 -44.9 -44.9 -44.9
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -45.5 -45.5 -45.5 -45.5 -45.5
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 86.0 81.0 78.0 75.0 72.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 86.0 81.0 78.0 75.0 72.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 41.1 33.1 30.1 27.1 24.1
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 44.9 44.9 44.9
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -44.9 -44.9 -44.9
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -45.5 -45.5 -45.5
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 0.0 0.0 0.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 69.0 66.0 63.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 69.0 66.0 63.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 21.1 18.1 15.1

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Gihombo-Kibatsi
Hop no.: 285 Filename:285~~Gihombo-Kibatsi_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Gihombo(W042) Kibatsi(W117)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% 0.00005% 0.00010% 0.00020% 0.00040%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00080% 0.00159% 0.00318%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 16.0dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 18.1dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 41.1 33.1 30.1 27.1 24.1
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00004 0.00012
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00005 0.00012 0.00026

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 21.1 18.1 15.1
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00028 0.00059 0.00127
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00051 0.00100 0.00198

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 224.999 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Gihombo-Kibatsi
Hop no.: 285 Filename:285~~Gihombo-Kibatsi_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Gihombo(W042) Kibatsi(W117)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99682% 99.99965% 99.99873% 99.99839% 99.99839%
512QAM 99.99841% 99.99983% 99.99941% 99.99923% 0.00085%
256QAM 99.99920% 99.99991% 99.99972% 99.99964% 0.00040%
128QAM 99.99960% 99.99996% 99.99988% 99.99984% 0.00020%
64QAM 99.99980% 99.99998% 99.99996% 99.99994% 0.00010%
32QAM 99.99990% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00004%
16QAM 99.99995% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 82s 109s 399s 509s 8759.9h

512QAM 41s 55s 187s 242s 267s
256QAM 21s 27s 87s 114s 127s
128QAM 10s 14s 38s 52s 63s
64QAM 5s 7s 14s 20s 31s
32QAM 3s 3s 3s 7s 14s
16QAM 1s 2s 3s 5s 2s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s 1s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Gihombo-Kibatsi
Hop no.: 285 Filename:285~~Gihombo-Kibatsi_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=5.02km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 285 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F497

Horizontal polarization Vertical polarization

12765.000MHz

12793.000MHz

12821.000MHz
Gihombo(Tx)

12849.000MHz

12877.000MHz

12905.000MHz

12933.000MHz

12961.000MHz

13031.000MHz

13059.000MHz

13087.000MHz
Kibatsi(Tx)

13115.000MHz

13143.000MHz

13171.000MHz

13199.000MHz

13227.000MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 2000 2000
Scale of length: 1:25000
Scale of height: 1:2500 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=-53.8%(d=0.0km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 12996MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

h=30.0m

1900 1900
1885m

h=20.0m

1823m

1800 1800

1700 1700

1600 1600
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.05.02km
Gihombo (14.8°->) (<-194.8°) Kibatsi
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 285 Version no.: 1 Filename: 285~~Gihombo-Kibatsi_1.wfh
 Gihombo
2° 14' 9.50" S
29° 13' 56.20" E

WGS84
1885.0m ab. m.s.l.

si
Kibat

Kibatsi -0.82 14.77 16.41 5.020

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Gihombo , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Kibatsi
2° 11' 31.54" S
29° 14' 37.87" E

WGS84
1823.0m ab. m.s.l.

mbo
Giho

Gihombo 0.82 194.77 216.41 5.020

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Kibatsi , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.285
Version no.1
Gishyita <-> Kibatsi
(W115 <-> W117)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Gishyita-Kibatsi
Hop no.: 285 Filename:285~~Gishyita-Kibatsi_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Gishyita(W115) Kibatsi(W117)
Antenna height AGL: 30.0 m 20.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 1.2 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/2S04H) ANT2 1.2 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/2S04H)
Gain: 42.0 dB 42.0 dB
Hop length= 6.77 km
Free space loss= 131.3 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.2 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 47.6 47.6 47.6 47.6 47.6
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -47.6 -47.6 -47.6 -47.6 -47.6
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -48.3 -48.3 -48.3 -48.3 -48.3
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 86.0 81.0 78.0 75.0 72.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 86.0 81.0 78.0 75.0 72.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 38.4 30.4 27.4 24.4 21.4
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 47.6 47.6 47.6
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -47.6 -47.6 -47.6
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -48.3 -48.3 -48.3
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 0.0 0.0 0.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 69.0 66.0 63.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 69.0 66.0 63.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 18.4 15.4 12.4

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Gishyita-Kibatsi
Hop no.: 285 Filename:285~~Gishyita-Kibatsi_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Gishyita(W115) Kibatsi(W117)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00004% 0.00023% 0.00046% 0.00091% 0.00181%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00362% 0.00722% 0.01441%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 19.6dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 22.1dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 38.4 30.4 27.4 24.4 21.4
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00010 0.00020 0.00037 0.00069
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00003 0.00021 0.00038 0.00065 0.00113

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 18.4 15.4 12.4
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00128 0.00245 0.00493
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00199 0.00363 0.00702

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 224.994 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 224.999 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 224.999 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Gishyita-Kibatsi
Hop no.: 285 Filename:285~~Gishyita-Kibatsi_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Gishyita(W115) Kibatsi(W117)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.98559% 99.99831% 99.99507% 99.99337% 99.99337%
512QAM 99.99278% 99.99915% 99.99755% 99.99670% 0.00333%
256QAM 99.99638% 99.99957% 99.99872% 99.99829% 0.00159%
128QAM 99.99819% 99.99979% 99.99931% 99.99910% 0.00081%
64QAM 99.99909% 99.99989% 99.99963% 99.99952% 0.00042%
32QAM 99.99954% 99.99995% 99.99980% 99.99975% 0.00023%
16QAM 99.99977% 99.99997% 99.99990% 99.99988% 0.00013%
4QAM 99.99996% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00011%
Outage 0.00004% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 373s 534s 25.9min 34.8min 8759.4h

512QAM 187s 268s 12.9min 17.3min 17.5min
256QAM 94s 134s 405s 539s 501s
128QAM 47s 67s 218s 285s 254s
64QAM 24s 34s 117s 151s 134s
32QAM 12s 17s 62s 79s 73s
16QAM 6s 8s 30s 39s 40s
4QAM 1s 1s 3s 5s 34s
Outage 1s 1s 3s 5s 5s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Gishyita-Kibatsi
Hop no.: 285 Filename:285~~Gishyita-Kibatsi_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=6.77km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 285 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F497

Horizontal polarization Vertical polarization

12765.000MHz

12793.000MHz

12821.000MHz
Gishyita(Tx)

12849.000MHz

12877.000MHz

12905.000MHz

12933.000MHz

12961.000MHz

13031.000MHz

13059.000MHz

13087.000MHz
Kibatsi(Tx)

13115.000MHz

13143.000MHz

13171.000MHz

13199.000MHz

13227.000MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:40000
Scale of height: 1:4000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=946.7%(d=1.7km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 12996MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

1900 1900

h=20.0m

1823m

1800 1800

h=30.0m

1700
1693m 1700

1600 1600

1500 1500

1400 1400
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 6.77km
Gishyita (233.0°->) (<-53.0°) Kibatsi
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 285 Version no.: 1 Filename: 285~~Gishyita-Kibatsi_1.wfh
 Gishyita
2° 9' 19.55" S
29° 17' 33.40" E

WGS84
1693.0m ab. m.s.l.

tsi
ba
Ki

Kibatsi 1.02 233.04 258.93 6.772

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Gishyita , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Kibatsi
2° 11' 31.54" S
29° 14' 37.87" E

WGS84
1823.0m ab. m.s.l.

a
yit
sh
Gi

Gishyita -1.02 53.04 58.93 6.772

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Kibatsi , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.294
Version no.1
Kibuye <-> Kibuye_Switch
(W002 <-> W053)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kibuye-Kibuye_Switch
Hop no.: 294 Filename:294~~Kibuye-Kibuye_Switch_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Kibuye(W002) Kibuye_Switch(W053)
Antenna height AGL: 20.0 m 20.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 0.6 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S04H) ANT2 0.6 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S04H)
Gain: 36.0 dB 36.0 dB
Hop length= 1.41 km
Free space loss= 117.7 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.1 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 45.8 45.8 45.8 45.8 45.8
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -48.8 -48.8 -48.8 -48.8 -48.8
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -48.9 -48.9 -48.9 -48.9 -48.9
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: -3.0 -3.0 -3.0 -3.0 -3.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 83.0 78.0 75.0 72.0 69.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 83.0 78.0 75.0 72.0 69.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 37.2 29.2 26.2 23.2 20.2
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 45.8 45.8 45.8
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -48.8 -48.8 -48.8
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -48.9 -48.9 -48.9
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: -3.0 -3.0 -3.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 66.0 63.0 60.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 66.0 63.0 60.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 17.2 14.2 11.2

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kibuye-Kibuye_Switch
Hop no.: 294 Filename:294~~Kibuye-Kibuye_Switch_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Kibuye(W002) Kibuye_Switch(W053)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% < 0.00001% < 0.00001% < 0.00001% 0.00001%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00003% 0.00006% 0.00011%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 7.6dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 8.6dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 37.2 29.2 26.2 23.2 20.2
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 17.2 14.2 11.2
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00013
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00005 0.00029

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 225.000 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kibuye-Kibuye_Switch
Hop no.: 294 Filename:294~~Kibuye-Kibuye_Switch_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Kibuye(W002) Kibuye_Switch(W053)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99989% 99.99999% 99.99987% 99.99986% 99.99986%
512QAM 99.99994% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00013%
256QAM 99.99997% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
128QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
64QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
32QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
16QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 3s 3s 42s 44s 8760.0h

512QAM 1s 1s 3s 5s 40s
256QAM 1s 1s 3s 4s < 1s
128QAM 0s 0s 3s 4s < 1s
64QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
32QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
16QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kibuye-Kibuye_Switch
Hop no.: 294 Filename:294~~Kibuye-Kibuye_Switch_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=1.41km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 294 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F497

Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization

12765.000MHz

12793.000MHz

12821.000MHz
Kibuye_Switch(Tx)

12849.000MHz

12877.000MHz

12905.000MHz

12933.000MHz

12961.000MHz

13031.000MHz

13059.000MHz

13087.000MHz
Kibuye(Tx)

13115.000MHz

13143.000MHz

13171.000MHz

13199.000MHz

13227.000MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:10000
Scale of height: 1:2000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=1640.5%(d=0.8km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 12996MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

1600 1600
h=20.0m

1567m h=20.0m

1541m

1500 1500

1400 1400
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.41.41km
Kibuye (2.8°->) (<-182.8°) Kibuye_Switch
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 294 Version no.: 1 Filename: 294~~Kibuye-Kibuye_Switch_1.wfh
 Kibuye
2° 4' 2.54" S
29° 21' 0.96" E

WGS84
1567.0m ab. m.s.l.

Kibuye_Switch

Kibuye_Switch -1.05 2.79 3.10 1.413

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Kibuye , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Kibuye_Switch
2° 3' 16.58" S
29° 21' 3.20" E

WGS84
1541.0m ab. m.s.l.

Kibuye

Kibuye 1.05 182.79 203.10 1.413

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Kibuye_Switch , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.296
Version no.3
Kibuye_Switch <-> Bwishyura
(W053 <-> W052)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kibuye_Switch-Bwishyura
Hop no.: 296 Filename:296~~Kibuye_Switch-Bwishyura_3.wfh Version no.: 3
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK 6600 8 63 MMU1002 v7 RevAB (ETSI/SP/112 MHz) [#37536]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
Site: Kibuye_Switch(W053) Bwishyura(W052)
Antenna height AGL: 36.0 m 30.0 m
Antenna: ANT3 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/3S02H) ANT3 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/3S02H)
Gain: 37.5 dB 37.5 dB
Branching network(Tx/Rx): 1.6 dB 1.6 dB
Hop length= 6.97 km
Free space loss= 127.4 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(18.0°C \ 15.0g/m³)= 0.1 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 55.7 55.7 55.7 55.7 55.7
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -40.7 -40.7 -40.7 -40.7 -40.7
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -41.3 -41.3 -41.3 -41.3 -41.3
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -82.0 -75.5 -72.0 -69.5 -66.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -72.5 -69.0 -66.5 -63.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -82.0 -75.5 -72.0 -69.5 -66.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 97.0 90.5 87.0 84.5 81.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 97.0 90.5 87.0 84.5 81.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 41.3 31.8 28.3 25.8 22.8
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 55.7 55.7 55.7
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -40.7 -40.7 -40.7
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -41.3 -41.3 -41.3
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 15.0 15.0 15.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -63.5 -60.5 -57.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -60.5 -57.5 -54.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -63.5 -60.5 -57.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 78.5 75.5 72.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 78.5 75.5 72.5
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -36.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 19.8 16.8 13.8

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-02-12
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kibuye_Switch-Bwishyura
Hop no.: 296 Filename:296~~Kibuye_Switch-Bwishyura_3.wfh Version no.: 3
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK 6600 8 63 MMU1002 v7 RevAB (ETSI/SP/112 MHz) [#37536]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
Site: Kibuye_Switch(W053) Bwishyura(W052)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 176.00 352.00 441.00 553.00 654.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00001% 0.00008% 0.00017% 0.00030% 0.00058%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 754.00 804.00 895.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00116% 0.00230% 0.00459%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year

Objective 0.0010% -> Resulting rain attenuation <10dB

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 894.992 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 895.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 895.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-02-12
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kibuye_Switch-Bwishyura
Hop no.: 296 Filename:296~~Kibuye_Switch-Bwishyura_3.wfh Version no.: 3
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK 6600 8 63 MMU1002 v7 RevAB (ETSI/SP/112 MHz) [#37536]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
Site: Kibuye_Switch(W053) Bwishyura(W052)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99541% 99.99957% 99.99999% 99.99956% 99.99956%
512QAM 99.99770% 99.99978% 99.99999% 99.99977% 0.00021%
256QAM 99.99884% 99.99989% 99.99999% 99.99988% 0.00011%
128QAM 99.99942% 99.99995% 99.99999% 99.99994% 0.00005%
64QAM 99.99970% 99.99997% 99.99999% 99.99996% 0.00003%
32QAM 99.99983% 99.99998% 99.99999% 99.99997% 0.00001%
16QAM 99.99992% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 119s 135s 3s 138s 8760.0h

512QAM 60s 68s 3s 71s 67s
256QAM 30s 34s 3s 37s 34s
128QAM 15s 17s 3s 20s 17s
64QAM 8s 9s 3s 12s 8s
32QAM 4s 5s 3s 8s 4s
16QAM 2s 2s 3s 5s 3s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s 2s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-02-12
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kibuye_Switch-Bwishyura
Hop no.: 296 Filename:296~~Kibuye_Switch-Bwishyura_3.wfh Version no.: 3
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK 6600 8 63 MMU1002 v7 RevAB (ETSI/SP/112 MHz) [#37536]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=6.97km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= >99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.999 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.999 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-02-12
WinFF©
Hop no.: 296 Version no.: 3

MTNRuanda(112MHz)

Horizontal polarization Vertical polarization

7792.175MHz 7792.175MHz
Kibuye_Switch(Tx)

7910.775MHz 7910.775MHz

8103.495MHz 8103.495MHz
Bwishyura(Tx)

8222.095MHz 8222.095MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:40000
Scale of height: 1:10000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=1845.1%(d=5.5km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 8000MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

h=30.0m
2300 2300
2241m

2200 2200

2100 2100

2000 2000

1900 1900

1800 1800

1700 1700

h=36.0m
1600 1600
1541m

1500 1500

1400 1400
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 6.97km
Kibuye_Switch (168.7°->) (<-348.7°) Bwishyura
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-02-12
Hop no.: 296 Version no.: 3 Filename: 296~~Kibuye_Switch-Bwishyura_3.wfh
 Kibuye_Switch
2° 3' 16.58" S
29° 21' 3.20" E

WGS84
1541.0m ab. m.s.l.

Bwish
yura

Bwishyura 5.69 168.72 187.47 6.970

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Kibuye_Switch , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-02-12

WinFF©
 Bwishyura
2° 6' 59.08" S
29° 21' 47.59" E

WGS84
2241.0m ab. m.s.l.

Kibuy
e_Sw
itch

Kibuye_Switch -5.69 348.72 387.47 6.970

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Bwishyura , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-02-12

WinFF©
 Hop no.298
Version no.1
Kibuye_II <-> Kibuye_Switch
(W032 <-> W053)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kibuye_II-Kibuye_Switch
Hop no.: 298 Filename:298~~Kibuye_II-Kibuye_Switch_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Kibuye_II(W032) Kibuye_Switch(W053)
Antenna height AGL: 20.0 m 20.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 0.6 15 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S05H) ANT2 0.6 15 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S05H)
Gain: 37.1 dB 37.1 dB
Hop length= 2.07 km
Free space loss= 122.1 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(18.0°C \ 15.0g/m³)= 0.1 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 48.0 48.0 48.0 48.0 48.0
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -48.0 -48.0 -48.0 -48.0 -48.0
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -48.2 -48.2 -48.2 -48.2 -48.2
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 86.0 81.0 78.0 75.0 72.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 86.0 81.0 78.0 75.0 72.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 38.0 30.0 27.0 24.0 21.0
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 48.0 48.0 48.0
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -48.0 -48.0 -48.0
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -48.2 -48.2 -48.2
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 0.0 0.0 0.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 69.0 66.0 63.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 69.0 66.0 63.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 18.0 15.0 12.0

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kibuye_II-Kibuye_Switch
Hop no.: 298 Filename:298~~Kibuye_II-Kibuye_Switch_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Kibuye_II(W032) Kibuye_Switch(W053)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% < 0.00001% 0.00002% 0.00003% 0.00006%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00013% 0.00026% 0.00051%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 11.5dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 13.0dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year) Add. attenuation due to Wet radome(each wet radome) 0.5dB

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 38.0 30.0 27.0 24.0 21.0
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00009

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 18.0 15.0 12.0
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00012 0.00040 0.00117
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00027 0.00071 0.00188

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 225.000 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kibuye_II-Kibuye_Switch
Hop no.: 298 Filename:298~~Kibuye_II-Kibuye_Switch_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Kibuye_II(W032) Kibuye_Switch(W053)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99949% 99.99996% 99.99883% 99.99878% 99.99878%
512QAM 99.99974% 99.99998% 99.99960% 99.99958% 0.00080%
256QAM 99.99987% 99.99999% 99.99988% 99.99987% 0.00029%
128QAM 99.99994% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00012%
64QAM 99.99997% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
32QAM 99.99998% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
16QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 13s 14s 370s 384s 8759.9h

512QAM 7s 7s 125s 132s 252s
256QAM 3s 4s 38s 41s 90s
128QAM 2s 2s 3s 5s 36s
64QAM 1s 1s 3s 4s < 1s
32QAM 0s 0s 3s 4s < 1s
16QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kibuye_II-Kibuye_Switch
Hop no.: 298 Filename:298~~Kibuye_II-Kibuye_Switch_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=2.07km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 298 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F636(28MHz)

Horizontal polarization Vertical polarization

14515.000MHz

14543.000MHz

14571.000MHz

14599.000MHz

14627.000MHz

14655.000MHz
Kibuye_II(Tx)

14683.000MHz

14711.000MHz

14739.000MHz

14767.000MHz

14795.000MHz

14823.000MHz

14851.000MHz

14879.000MHz

14907.000MHz

14935.000MHz

14963.000MHz

14991.000MHz

15019.000MHz
Kibuye_Switch(Tx)

15047.000MHz

15075.000MHz

15103.000MHz

15131.000MHz

15159.000MHz

15187.000MHz

15215.000MHz

15243.000MHz

15271.000MHz

15299.000MHz

15327.000MHz
occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 1600 1600
Scale of length: 1:10000
Scale of height: 1:1250 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=2163.8%(d=1.9km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 14700MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation
h=20.0m

1541m

h=20.0m

1500 1500
1493m

1400 1400
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.07km
Kibuye_II (74.6°->) (<-254.6°) Kibuye_Switch
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 298 Version no.: 1 Filename: 298~~Kibuye_II-Kibuye_Switch_1.wfh
 Kibuye_II
2° 3' 34.28" S
29° 19' 58.71" E

WGS84
1493.0m ab. m.s.l.

wit ch
ye_S
Kibu

Kibuye_Switch 1.33 74.64 82.94 2.066

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Kibuye_II , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Kibuye_Switch
2° 3' 16.58" S
29° 21' 3.20" E

WGS84
1541.0m ab. m.s.l.

I
ye_I
Kibu

Kibuye_II -1.33 254.64 282.94 2.066

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Kibuye_Switch , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.304
Version no.1
Kigeyo <-> Kivumu
(W094 <-> W059)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kigeyo-Kivumu
Hop no.: 304 Filename:304~~Kigeyo-Kivumu_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Kigeyo(W094) Kivumu(W059)
Antenna height AGL: 15.0 m 15.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 0.6 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S02H) ANT2 0.6 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S02H)
Gain: 31.6 dB 31.6 dB
Hop length= 4.00 km
Free space loss= 122.6 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.1 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 59.4 59.4 59.4 59.4 59.4
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -44.4 -44.4 -44.4 -44.4 -44.4
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -44.8 -44.8 -44.8 -44.8 -44.8
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 101.0 96.0 93.0 90.0 87.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 101.0 96.0 93.0 90.0 87.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 41.6 33.6 30.6 27.6 24.6
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 59.4 59.4 59.4
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -44.4 -44.4 -44.4
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -44.8 -44.8 -44.8
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 15.0 15.0 15.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 84.0 81.0 78.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 84.0 81.0 78.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 21.6 18.6 15.6

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kigeyo-Kivumu
Hop no.: 304 Filename:304~~Kigeyo-Kivumu_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Kigeyo(W094) Kivumu(W059)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% < 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00002% 0.00004%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00009% 0.00017% 0.00034%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=2.41E-07 ((3.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 42.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year

Objective 0.0010% -> Resulting rain attenuation <10dB

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 225.000 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kigeyo-Kivumu
Hop no.: 304 Filename:304~~Kigeyo-Kivumu_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Kigeyo(W094) Kivumu(W059)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99966% 99.99997% 99.99999% 99.99996% 99.99996%
512QAM 99.99983% 99.99998% 99.99999% 99.99997% 0.00002%
256QAM 99.99991% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
128QAM 99.99996% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
64QAM 99.99998% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
32QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
16QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 9s 11s 3s 14s 8760.0h

512QAM 4s 5s 3s 9s 5s
256QAM 2s 3s 3s 6s 3s
128QAM 1s 1s 3s 5s 1s
64QAM 1s 1s 3s 4s < 1s
32QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
16QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=2.41E-07 ((3.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 42.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kigeyo-Kivumu
Hop no.: 304 Filename:304~~Kigeyo-Kivumu_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=4.00km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 304 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F386 Annex 1

Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization

7747.700MHz

7777.350MHz

7807.000MHz
Kivumu(Tx)

7836.650MHz

7866.300MHz

7895.950MHz

7925.600MHz

7955.250MHz

8059.020MHz

8088.670MHz

8118.320MHz
Kigeyo(Tx)

8147.970MHz

8177.620MHz

8207.270MHz

8236.920MHz

8266.570MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:20000
Scale of height: 1:4000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=-2549.9%(d=4.0km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 8000MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

2100 2100

h=15.0m

2029m

2000 2000

1900 1900
h=15.0m

1847m

1800 1800

1700 1700

1600 1600
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0
4.00km
Kigeyo (25.1°->) (<-205.1°) Kivumu
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 304 Version no.: 1 Filename: 304~~Kigeyo-Kivumu_1.wfh
 Kigeyo
1° 48' 46.85" S
29° 17' 59.45" E

WGS84
1847.0m ab. m.s.l.

u
um
Ki v

Kivumu 2.60 25.10 27.88 4.003

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Kigeyo , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Kivumu
1° 46' 48.97" S
29° 18' 54.68" E

WGS84
2029.0m ab. m.s.l.

eyo
Kig

Kigeyo -2.60 205.10 227.88 4.003

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Kivumu , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.313
Version no.3
Mururu_II <-> Kinanira
(W044 <-> W061)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Mururu_II-Kinanira
Hop no.: 313 Filename:313~~Mururu_II-Kinanira_3.wfh Version no.: 3
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK 6600 8 63 MMU1002 v7 RevAB (ETSI/SP/112 MHz) [#37536]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
Site: Mururu_II(W044) Kinanira(W061)
Antenna height AGL: 36.0 m 22.0 m
Antenna: ANT3 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/3S02H) ANT3 1.8 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 35/3S02H)
Gain: 37.5 dB 41.1 dB
Branching network(Tx/Rx): 1.6 dB 1.6 dB
Hop length= 11.47 km
Free space loss= 131.7 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(18.0°C \ 15.0g/m³)= 0.2 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 56.5 56.5 56.5 56.5 56.5
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -36.5 -36.5 -36.5 -36.5 -36.5
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -37.5 -37.5 -37.5 -37.5 -37.5
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -82.0 -75.5 -72.0 -69.5 -66.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -72.5 -69.0 -66.5 -63.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -82.0 -75.5 -72.0 -69.5 -66.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 102.0 95.5 92.0 89.5 86.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 102.0 95.5 92.0 89.5 86.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 45.5 36.0 32.5 30.0 27.0
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 56.5 56.5 56.5
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -36.5 -36.5 -36.5
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -37.5 -37.5 -37.5
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 20.0 20.0 20.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -63.5 -60.5 -57.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -60.5 -57.5 -54.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -63.5 -60.5 -57.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 83.5 80.5 77.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 83.5 80.5 77.5
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -36.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 24.0 21.0 18.0

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-02-12
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Mururu_II-Kinanira
Hop no.: 313 Filename:313~~Mururu_II-Kinanira_3.wfh Version no.: 3
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK 6600 8 63 MMU1002 v7 RevAB (ETSI/SP/112 MHz) [#37536]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
Site: Mururu_II(W044) Kinanira(W061)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 176.00 352.00 441.00 553.00 654.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00004% 0.00018% 0.00033% 0.00056% 0.00106%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 754.00 804.00 895.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00204% 0.00398% 0.00782%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year

Objective 0.0010% -> Resulting rain attenuation <10dB

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 894.986 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 895.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 895.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-02-12
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Mururu_II-Kinanira
Hop no.: 313 Filename:313~~Mururu_II-Kinanira_3.wfh Version no.: 3
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK 6600 8 63 MMU1002 v7 RevAB (ETSI/SP/112 MHz) [#37536]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
Site: Mururu_II(W044) Kinanira(W061)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99218% 99.99909% 99.99999% 99.99908% 99.99908%
512QAM 99.99602% 99.99954% 99.99999% 99.99953% 0.00045%
256QAM 99.99796% 99.99976% 99.99999% 99.99975% 0.00023%
128QAM 99.99894% 99.99988% 99.99999% 99.99987% 0.00011%
64QAM 99.99944% 99.99993% 99.99999% 99.99992% 0.00006%
32QAM 99.99967% 99.99996% 99.99999% 99.99995% 0.00003%
16QAM 99.99982% 99.99998% 99.99999% 99.99997% 0.00002%
4QAM 99.99996% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00002%
Outage 0.00004% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 203s 287s 3s 290s 8759.9h

512QAM 103s 146s 3s 149s 141s
256QAM 53s 75s 3s 78s 71s
128QAM 27s 39s 3s 42s 36s
64QAM 15s 21s 3s 24s 18s
32QAM 9s 12s 3s 15s 8s
16QAM 5s 6s 3s 10s 6s
4QAM 1s 2s 3s 5s 5s
Outage 1s 2s 3s 5s 5s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-02-12
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Mururu_II-Kinanira
Hop no.: 313 Filename:313~~Mururu_II-Kinanira_3.wfh Version no.: 3
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK 6600 8 63 MMU1002 v7 RevAB (ETSI/SP/112 MHz) [#37536]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=11.47km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= >99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.999 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.999 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-02-12
WinFF©
Hop no.: 313 Version no.: 3

MTNRuanda(112MHz)

Horizontal polarization Vertical polarization

7792.175MHz 7792.175MHz
Kinanira(Tx)

7910.775MHz 7910.775MHz

8103.495MHz 8103.495MHz
Mururu_II(Tx)

8222.095MHz 8222.095MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:50000
Scale of height: 1:5000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=-4213.5%(d=11.5km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 8000MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
2200 2200
but it is not for network implementation
h=22.0m

2127m

2100 2100

2000 2000

1900 1900

1800 1800

1700 1700
h=36.0m

1618m
1600 1600

1500 1500
0.0 10.0 11.47km
Mururu_II (102.8°->) (<-282.8°) Kinanira
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-02-12
Hop no.: 313 Version no.: 3 Filename: 313~~Mururu_II-Kinanira_3.wfh
 Mururu_II
2° 31' 6.13" S
28° 52' 32.21" E

WGS84
1618.0m ab. m.s.l.

Kinan
ira

Kinanira 2.47 102.81 114.23 11.470

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Mururu_II , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-02-12

WinFF©
 Kinanira
2° 32' 28.39" S
28° 58' 34.38" E

WGS84
2127.0m ab. m.s.l.

Murur
u_II

Mururu_II -2.47 282.81 314.23 11.470

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Kinanira , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-02-12

WinFF©
 Hop no.315
Version no.1
Rwimbogo <-> Kinanira
(W028 <-> W061)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rwimbogo-Kinanira
Hop no.: 315 Filename:315~~Rwimbogo-Kinanira_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK 6600 8 63 MMU1002 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/56 MHz) [#30783]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
Site: Rwimbogo(W028) Kinanira(W061)
Antenna height AGL: 36.0 m 30.0 m
Antenna: ANT3 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/3S02H) ANT2 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/2S02H)
Gain: 37.5 dB 37.5 dB
Branching network(Tx/Rx): 1.6 dB 1.6 dB
Hop length= 9.44 km
Free space loss= 130.0 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.1 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 58.4 58.4 58.4 58.4 58.4
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -38.4 -38.4 -38.4 -38.4 -38.4
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -39.2 -39.2 -39.2 -39.2 -39.2
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -85.0 -78.5 -75.0 -72.5 -69.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -75.5 -72.0 -69.5 -66.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -85.0 -78.5 -75.0 -72.5 -69.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 105.0 98.5 95.0 92.5 89.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 105.0 98.5 95.0 92.5 89.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 46.6 37.1 33.6 31.1 28.1
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 58.4 58.4 58.4
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -38.4 -38.4 -38.4
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -39.2 -39.2 -39.2
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 20.0 20.0 20.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -66.5 -63.5 -60.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -63.5 -60.5 -57.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -66.5 -63.5 -60.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 86.5 83.5 80.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 86.5 83.5 80.5
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 1.1
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -39.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 25.1 22.1 19.1

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rwimbogo-Kinanira
Hop no.: 315 Filename:315~~Rwimbogo-Kinanira_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK 6600 8 63 MMU1002 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/56 MHz) [#30783]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
Site: Rwimbogo(W028) Kinanira(W061)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 88.00 176.00 221.00 277.00 327.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% 0.00006% 0.00012% 0.00022% 0.00043%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 377.00 402.00 448.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00085% 0.00168% 0.00334%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year

Objective 0.0010% -> Resulting rain attenuation <10dB

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 447.997 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 448.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 448.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rwimbogo-Kinanira
Hop no.: 315 Filename:315~~Rwimbogo-Kinanira_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK 6600 8 63 MMU1002 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/56 MHz) [#30783]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
Site: Rwimbogo(W028) Kinanira(W061)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99666% 99.99962% 99.99999% 99.99961% 99.99961%
512QAM 99.99832% 99.99981% 99.99999% 99.99980% 0.00019%
256QAM 99.99915% 99.99990% 99.99999% 99.99989% 0.00009%
128QAM 99.99957% 99.99995% 99.99999% 99.99994% 0.00005%
64QAM 99.99978% 99.99998% 99.99999% 99.99997% 0.00002%
32QAM 99.99988% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
16QAM 99.99994% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 87s 120s 3s 123s 8760.0h

512QAM 44s 60s 3s 63s 60s
256QAM 22s 30s 3s 34s 30s
128QAM 11s 15s 3s 18s 15s
64QAM 6s 8s 3s 11s 8s
32QAM 3s 4s 3s 8s 3s
16QAM 2s 2s 3s 5s 2s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s 2s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rwimbogo-Kinanira
Hop no.: 315 Filename:315~~Rwimbogo-Kinanira_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK 6600 8 63 MMU1002 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/56 MHz) [#30783]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=9.44km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= >99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.999 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.999 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 315 Version no.: 1

MTNRuanda(56MHz)

Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization

7762.525MHz 7762.525MHz
Kinanira(Tx)

7821.825MHz 7821.825MHz

7881.125MHz 7881.125MHz

8073.845MHz 8073.845MHz
Rwimbogo(Tx)

8133.145MHz 8133.145MHz

8192.445MHz 8192.445MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:40000
Scale of height: 1:5000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=-220.5%(d=9.4km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 8000MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
2200 2200
but it is not for network implementation
h=30.0m

2127m

2100 2100

2000 2000

1900 1900

1800 1800

h=36.0m

1708m
1700 1700

1600 1600

1500 1500
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 9.44km
Rwimbogo (17.3°->) (<-197.3°) Kinanira
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 315 Version no.: 1 Filename: 315~~Rwimbogo-Kinanira_1.wfh
 Rwimbogo
2° 37' 21.57" S
28° 57' 2.93" E

WGS84
1708.0m ab. m.s.l.

nira
Kina

Kinanira 2.51 17.31 19.23 9.438

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Rwimbogo , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Kinanira
2° 32' 28.39" S
28° 58' 34.38" E

WGS84
2127.0m ab. m.s.l.

bogo
Rwim

Rwimbogo -2.51 197.31 219.23 9.438

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Kinanira , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.331
Version no.1
Kirengo <-> Bulinga
(W087 <-> S036)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kirengo-Bulinga
Hop no.: 331 Filename:331~~Kirengo-Bulinga_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Kirengo(W087) Bulinga(S036)
Antenna height AGL: 20.0 m 20.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 1.2 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/2S04H) ANT2 1.2 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/2S04H)
Gain: 42.0 dB 42.0 dB
Hop length= 8.61 km
Free space loss= 133.4 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.3 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 49.7 49.7 49.7 49.7 49.7
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -39.7 -39.7 -39.7 -39.7 -39.7
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -40.7 -40.7 -40.7 -40.7 -40.7
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 96.0 91.0 88.0 85.0 82.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 96.0 91.0 88.0 85.0 82.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 46.3 38.3 35.3 32.3 29.3
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 49.7 49.7 49.7
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -39.7 -39.7 -39.7
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -40.7 -40.7 -40.7
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 10.0 10.0 10.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 79.0 76.0 73.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 79.0 76.0 73.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 2.3
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 26.3 23.3 20.3

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kirengo-Bulinga
Hop no.: 331 Filename:331~~Kirengo-Bulinga_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Kirengo(W087) Bulinga(S036)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% 0.00005% 0.00010% 0.00020% 0.00040%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00079% 0.00158% 0.00315%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 23.3dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 26.1dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 46.3 38.3 35.3 32.3 29.3
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00006 0.00012 0.00021 0.00035
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00002 0.00015 0.00024 0.00039 0.00062

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 26.3 23.3 20.3
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00060 0.00100 0.00171
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00098 0.00157 0.00257

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 224.999 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 224.999 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kirengo-Bulinga
Hop no.: 331 Filename:331~~Kirengo-Bulinga_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Kirengo(W087) Bulinga(S036)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99685% 99.99936% 99.99829% 99.99765% 99.99765%
512QAM 99.99842% 99.99968% 99.99900% 99.99867% 0.00102%
256QAM 99.99921% 99.99984% 99.99940% 99.99924% 0.00057%
128QAM 99.99960% 99.99992% 99.99965% 99.99956% 0.00032%
64QAM 99.99980% 99.99996% 99.99979% 99.99975% 0.00019%
32QAM 99.99990% 99.99998% 99.99988% 99.99986% 0.00011%
16QAM 99.99995% 99.99999% 99.99994% 99.99993% 0.00007%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00006%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 82s 202s 539s 12.4min 8759.8h

512QAM 41s 102s 317s 418s 323s
256QAM 21s 51s 188s 239s 179s
128QAM 10s 26s 112s 137s 102s
64QAM 5s 13s 65s 78s 59s
32QAM 3s 6s 36s 43s 35s
16QAM 1s 3s 18s 22s 21s
4QAM 0s 1s 3s 4s 18s
Outage 0s 1s 3s 4s 4s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kirengo-Bulinga
Hop no.: 331 Filename:331~~Kirengo-Bulinga_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=8.61km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 331 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F497

Horizontal polarization Vertical polarization

12765.000MHz

12793.000MHz

12821.000MHz
Bulinga(Tx)

12849.000MHz

12877.000MHz

12905.000MHz

12933.000MHz

12961.000MHz

13031.000MHz

13059.000MHz

13087.000MHz
Kirengo(Tx)

13115.000MHz

13143.000MHz

13171.000MHz

13199.000MHz

13227.000MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:40000
Scale of height: 1:5000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=1777.5%(d=0.0km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 12996MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

2000 2000
h=20.0m
h=20.0m

1937m
1930m

1900 1900

1800 1800

1700 1700

1600 1600

1500 1500

1400 1400
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 8.61km
Kirengo (127.7°->) (<-307.7°) Bulinga
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 331 Version no.: 1 Filename: 331~~Kirengo-Bulinga_1.wfh
 Kirengo
1° 57' 34.63" S
29° 37' 59.66" E

WGS84
1930.0m ab. m.s.l.

Bu
lin
g a

Bulinga 0.05 127.65 141.84 8.613

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Kirengo , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Bulinga
2° 0' 25.21" S
29° 41' 40.88" E

WGS84
1937.0m ab. m.s.l.

Ki
re
ng
o

Kirengo -0.05 307.65 341.84 8.613

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Bulinga , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.332
Version no.1
Kagano <-> Kirengo
(W119 <-> W087)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kagano-Kirengo
Hop no.: 332 Filename:332~~Kagano-Kirengo_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Kagano(W119) Kirengo(W087)
Antenna height AGL: 30.0 m 20.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/2S02H) ANT2 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/2S02H)
Gain: 37.5 dB 37.5 dB
Hop length= 8.32 km
Free space loss= 128.9 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.1 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 54.1 54.1 54.1 54.1 54.1
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -44.1 -44.1 -44.1 -44.1 -44.1
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -44.8 -44.8 -44.8 -44.8 -44.8
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 96.0 91.0 88.0 85.0 82.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 96.0 91.0 88.0 85.0 82.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 41.9 33.9 30.9 27.9 24.9
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 54.1 54.1 54.1
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -44.1 -44.1 -44.1
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -44.8 -44.8 -44.8
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 10.0 10.0 10.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 79.0 76.0 73.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 79.0 76.0 73.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 21.9 18.9 15.9

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kagano-Kirengo
Hop no.: 332 Filename:332~~Kagano-Kirengo_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Kagano(W119) Kirengo(W087)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00001% 0.00008% 0.00015% 0.00030% 0.00060%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00119% 0.00238% 0.00475%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year

Objective 0.0010% -> Resulting rain attenuation <10dB

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 224.998 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kagano-Kirengo
Hop no.: 332 Filename:332~~Kagano-Kirengo_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Kagano(W119) Kirengo(W087)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99525% 99.99946% 99.99999% 99.99945% 99.99945%
512QAM 99.99762% 99.99973% 99.99999% 99.99972% 0.00027%
256QAM 99.99881% 99.99986% 99.99999% 99.99985% 0.00013%
128QAM 99.99940% 99.99993% 99.99999% 99.99992% 0.00007%
64QAM 99.99970% 99.99997% 99.99999% 99.99996% 0.00003%
32QAM 99.99985% 99.99998% 99.99999% 99.99997% 0.00002%
16QAM 99.99992% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 123s 170s 3s 173s 8760.0h

512QAM 62s 85s 3s 88s 85s
256QAM 31s 43s 3s 46s 42s
128QAM 16s 21s 3s 25s 21s
64QAM 8s 11s 3s 14s 11s
32QAM 4s 5s 3s 9s 5s
16QAM 2s 3s 3s 6s 3s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 4s 2s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 4s 4s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kagano-Kirengo
Hop no.: 332 Filename:332~~Kagano-Kirengo_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=8.32km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 332 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F386 Annex 1

Horizontal polarization Vertical polarization

7747.700MHz

7777.350MHz

7807.000MHz
Kagano(Tx)

7836.650MHz

7866.300MHz

7895.950MHz

7925.600MHz

7955.250MHz

8059.020MHz

8088.670MHz

8118.320MHz
Kirengo(Tx)

8147.970MHz

8177.620MHz

8207.270MHz

8236.920MHz

8266.570MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:40000
Scale of height: 1:10000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=-8274.2%(d=8.3km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 8000MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

2500 2500
h=30.0m

2400
2382m 2400

2300 2300

2200 2200

2100 2100

2000 h=20.0m 2000

1930m
1900 1900

1800 1800

1700 1700
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 8.32km
Kagano (79.2°->) (<-259.2°) Kirengo
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 332 Version no.: 1 Filename: 332~~Kagano-Kirengo_1.wfh
 Kagano
1° 58' 25.24" S
29° 33' 35.20" E

WGS84
2382.0m ab. m.s.l.

o
Kireng

Kirengo -3.18 79.16 87.96 8.319

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Kagano , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Kirengo
1° 57' 34.63" S
29° 37' 59.66" E

WGS84
1930.0m ab. m.s.l.

o
Kagan

Kagano 3.18 259.16 287.96 8.319

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Kirengo , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.336
Version no.3
Kora <-> Buranga
(W055 <-> N015)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kora-Buranga
Hop no.: 336 Filename:336~~Kora-Buranga_3.wfh Version no.: 3
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevAB (ETSI/SP/112 MHz) [#37563]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby with space diversity
Site: Kora(W055) Buranga(N015)
Antenna height AGL: 30.0 m 30.0 m
Antenna: HSX6-77(HSX6-77-D3A) HSX6-77(HSX6-77-D3A)
Gain: 41.0 dB 41.0 dB
Flexible waveguide: ML Flex-WG(650/8) ML Flex-WG(650/8)
Diversity antenna: ANT3 1.8 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 35/3S02H) ANT3 1.8 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 35/3S02H)
Antenna spacing: -14.0 m -14.0 m
Hop length= 34.19 km
Free space loss= 141.2 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.5 dB
Add. att. due to flexible cable/waveguide (Tx):0.20dB (Rx):0.20dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 60.1 60.1 60.1 60.1 60.1
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -37.1 -37.1 -37.1 -37.1 -37.1
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -40.0 -40.0 -40.0 -40.0 -40.0
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 23.0 23.0 23.0 23.0 23.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -82.0 -75.5 -72.0 -69.5 -66.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -72.5 -69.0 -66.5 -63.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -82.0 -75.5 -72.0 -69.5 -66.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 105.0 98.5 95.0 92.5 89.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 105.0 98.5 95.0 92.5 89.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 44.9 35.4 31.9 29.4 26.4
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 60.1 60.1 60.1
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -37.1 -37.1 -37.1
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -40.0 -40.0 -40.0
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 23.0 23.0 23.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -63.5 -60.5 -57.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -60.5 -57.5 -54.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -63.5 -60.5 -57.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 86.5 83.5 80.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 86.5 83.5 80.5
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -36.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 23.4 20.4 17.4

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-02-12
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kora-Buranga
Hop no.: 336 Filename:336~~Kora-Buranga_3.wfh Version no.: 3
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevAB (ETSI/SP/112 MHz) [#37563]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby with space diversity
Site: Kora(W055) Buranga(N015)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 176.00 352.00 441.00 553.00 654.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00481% 0.01189% 0.01662% 0.02435% 0.03756%
Space div.: P(SESR) 0.00002% 0.00012% 0.00024% 0.00051% 0.00120%
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 754.00 804.00 895.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.06450% 0.11312% 0.20577%
Space div.: P(SESR) 0.00355% 0.01091% 0.03611%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=3.18E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 42.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 17.7dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 20.8dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 44.9 35.4 31.9 29.4 26.4
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00004 0.00007 0.00015
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00006 0.00013 0.00020 0.00036

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 23.4 20.4 17.4
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00029 0.00055 0.00107
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00062 0.00108 0.00193

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 894.956 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 894.999 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 894.998 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / Degraded Space Diversity Improvement / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-02-12
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kora-Buranga
Hop no.: 336 Filename:336~~Kora-Buranga_3.wfh Version no.: 3
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevAB (ETSI/SP/112 MHz) [#37563]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby with space diversity
Site: Kora(W055) Buranga(N015)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually

Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
Space div.

Space div.

(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.79423% 99.95406% 99.96389% 99.99194% 99.99893% 99.99087% 99.99087%
512QAM 99.88688% 99.97475% 99.98909% 99.99756% 99.99945% 99.99701% 0.00614%
256QAM 99.93550% 99.98560% 99.99645% 99.99921% 99.99971% 99.99892% 0.00191%
128QAM 99.96244% 99.99162% 99.99880% 99.99973% 99.99985% 99.99958% 0.00066%
64QAM 99.97565% 99.99456% 99.99949% 99.99989% 99.99993% 99.99981% 0.00023%
32QAM 99.98338% 99.99629% 99.99976% 99.99995% 99.99996% 99.99991% 0.00010%
16QAM 99.98811% 99.99735% 99.99988% 99.99997% 99.99999% 99.99996% 0.00005%
4QAM 99.99519% 99.99893% 99.99998% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00002%
Outage 0.00481% 0.00107% 0.00002% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually

Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
Space div.

Space div.

(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 88.9min 4.0h 15.6min 42.4min 336s 48.0min 8759.2h

512QAM 48.9min 2.2h 283s 12.8min 175s 15.7min 32.3min
256QAM 27.9min 75.7min 92s 250s 92s 341s 10.0min
128QAM 16.2min 44.1min 31s 85s 47s 132s 210s
64QAM 10.5min 28.6min 13s 36s 23s 58s 73s
32QAM 431s 19.5min 6s 17s 11s 28s 31s
16QAM 308s 13.9min 3s 8s 3s 12s 16s
4QAM 125s 339s < 1s 1s 3s 5s 7s
Outage 125s 339s < 1s 1s 3s 5s 5s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=3.18E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 42.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-02-12
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kora-Buranga
Hop no.: 336 Filename:336~~Kora-Buranga_3.wfh Version no.: 3
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevAB (ETSI/SP/112 MHz) [#37563]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby with space diversity
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=34.19km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= >99.999 %

a(With space diversity)= >99.999 %
Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.999 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.999 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-02-12
WinFF©
Hop no.: 336 Version no.: 3

MTNRuanda(112MHz)

Horizontal polarization Vertical polarization

7792.175MHz 7792.175MHz
Kora(Tx)

7910.775MHz 7910.775MHz

8103.495MHz 8103.495MHz
Buranga(Tx)

8222.095MHz 8222.095MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:200000 ke(ITU-R P.530)=0.72/F1=236.9%(d=10.5km)
Scale of height: 1:10000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=312.4%(d=10.5km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 8000MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
2800 2800
h=30.0m/hd=16.0m but it is not for network implementation

2700m
2700 2700

2600 2600

2500 2500

2400 2400

h=30.0m/hd=16.0m
2300 2300
2252m

2200 2200

2100 2100

2000 2000

1900 1900

1800 1800

1700 1700

1600 1600

1500 1500

1400 1400
0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 34.19km
Kora (96.2°->) (<-276.2°) Buranga
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-02-12
Hop no.: 336 Version no.: 3 Filename: 336~~Kora-Buranga_3.wfh
 Kora
1° 36' 24.31" S
29° 27' 30.91" E

WGS84
2700.0m ab. m.s.l.

Buranga

Buranga -0.75 96.21 106.90 34.192

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Kora , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-02-12

WinFF©
 Buranga
1° 38' 23.80" S
29° 45' 50.71" E

WGS84
2252.0m ab. m.s.l.

Kora

Kora 0.75 276.21 306.90 34.192

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Buranga , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-02-12

WinFF©
 Hop no.337
Version no.1
Bigogwe <-> Kora
(W067 <-> W055)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Bigogwe-Kora
Hop no.: 337 Filename:337~~Bigogwe-Kora_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
Site: Bigogwe(W067) Kora(W055)
Antenna height AGL: 30.0 m 15.0 m
Antenna: ANT3 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/3S02H) ANT3 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/3S02H)
Gain: 37.5 dB 37.5 dB
Branching network(Tx/Rx): 1.6 dB 1.6 dB
Hop length= 4.02 km
Free space loss= 122.6 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.1 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 50.9 50.9 50.9 50.9 50.9
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -50.9 -50.9 -50.9 -50.9 -50.9
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -51.2 -51.2 -51.2 -51.2 -51.2
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -88.0 -81.5 -78.0 -75.5 -72.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.5 -75.0 -72.5 -69.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -88.0 -81.5 -78.0 -75.5 -72.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 88.0 81.5 78.0 75.5 72.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 88.0 81.5 78.0 75.5 72.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 37.1 27.6 24.1 21.6 18.6
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 50.9 50.9 50.9
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -50.9 -50.9 -50.9
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -51.2 -51.2 -51.2
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 0.0 0.0 0.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.5 -66.5 -63.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.5 -63.5 -60.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.5 -66.5 -63.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 69.5 66.5 63.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 69.5 66.5 63.5
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 15.6 12.6 9.6

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Bigogwe-Kora
Hop no.: 337 Filename:337~~Bigogwe-Kora_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
Site: Bigogwe(W067) Kora(W055)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 44.00 87.00 109.00 137.00 162.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% 0.00003% 0.00006% 0.00011% 0.00023%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 186.00 199.00 221.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00045% 0.00091% 0.00181%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=3.18E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 42.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year

Objective 0.0010% -> Resulting rain attenuation <10dB

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 220.999 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 221.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 221.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Bigogwe-Kora
Hop no.: 337 Filename:337~~Bigogwe-Kora_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
Site: Bigogwe(W067) Kora(W055)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99819% 99.99983% 99.99999% 99.99982% 99.99982%
512QAM 99.99909% 99.99991% 99.99999% 99.99990% 0.00008%
256QAM 99.99955% 99.99996% 99.99999% 99.99995% 0.00004%
128QAM 99.99977% 99.99998% 99.99999% 99.99997% 0.00002%
64QAM 99.99989% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
32QAM 99.99994% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
16QAM 99.99997% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 47s 54s 3s 57s 8760.0h

512QAM 23s 27s 3s 30s 27s
256QAM 12s 13s 3s 17s 13s
128QAM 6s 7s 3s 10s 7s
64QAM 3s 3s 3s 7s 3s
32QAM 2s 2s 3s 5s 1s
16QAM 1s 1s 3s 4s 1s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=3.18E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 42.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Bigogwe-Kora
Hop no.: 337 Filename:337~~Bigogwe-Kora_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=4.02km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= >99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.999 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.999 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 337 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F386 Annex 1

Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization

7747.700MHz

7777.350MHz

7807.000MHz
Kora(Tx)

7836.650MHz

7866.300MHz

7895.950MHz

7925.600MHz

7955.250MHz

8059.020MHz

8088.670MHz

8118.320MHz
Bigogwe(Tx)

8147.970MHz

8177.620MHz

8207.270MHz

8236.920MHz

8266.570MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:20000
Scale of height: 1:4000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=213.4%(d=0.0km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 8000MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

2800 2800

h=15.0m

2700m
2700 2700

2600 2600

2500 2500

h=30.0m

2400 2400
2382m

2300 2300
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.04.02km
Bigogwe (65.1°->) (<-245.1°) Kora
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 337 Version no.: 1 Filename: 337~~Bigogwe-Kora_1.wfh
 Bigogwe
1° 37' 19.20" S
29° 25' 32.88" E

WGS84
2382.0m ab. m.s.l.

ra
Ko

Kora 4.31 65.05 72.28 4.019

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Bigogwe , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Kora
1° 36' 24.31" S
29° 27' 30.91" E

WGS84
2700.0m ab. m.s.l.

e
ogw
Big

Bigogwe -4.31 245.05 272.28 4.019

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Kora , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.338
Version no.1
Gishwati <-> Kora
(W095 <-> W055)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Gishwati-Kora
Hop no.: 338 Filename:338~~Gishwati-Kora_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Gishwati(W095) Kora(W055)
Antenna height AGL: 30.0 m 30.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/2S02H) ANT2 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/2S02H)
Gain: 37.5 dB 37.5 dB
Hop length= 8.72 km
Free space loss= 129.3 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.1 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 54.5 54.5 54.5 54.5 54.5
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -39.5 -39.5 -39.5 -39.5 -39.5
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -40.2 -40.2 -40.2 -40.2 -40.2
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 101.0 96.0 93.0 90.0 87.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 101.0 96.0 93.0 90.0 87.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 46.5 38.5 35.5 32.5 29.5
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 54.5 54.5 54.5
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -39.5 -39.5 -39.5
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -40.2 -40.2 -40.2
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 15.0 15.0 15.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 84.0 81.0 78.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 84.0 81.0 78.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 2.5
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 26.5 23.5 20.5

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Gishwati-Kora
Hop no.: 338 Filename:338~~Gishwati-Kora_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Gishwati(W095) Kora(W055)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% 0.00003% 0.00006% 0.00012% 0.00024%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00048% 0.00095% 0.00190%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year

Objective 0.0010% -> Resulting rain attenuation <10dB

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 224.999 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Gishwati-Kora
Hop no.: 338 Filename:338~~Gishwati-Kora_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Gishwati(W095) Kora(W055)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99810% 99.99975% 99.99999% 99.99974% 99.99974%
512QAM 99.99905% 99.99987% 99.99999% 99.99986% 0.00013%
256QAM 99.99952% 99.99994% 99.99999% 99.99993% 0.00006%
128QAM 99.99976% 99.99997% 99.99999% 99.99996% 0.00003%
64QAM 99.99988% 99.99998% 99.99999% 99.99997% 0.00002%
32QAM 99.99994% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
16QAM 99.99997% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 49s 80s 3s 83s 8760.0h

512QAM 25s 40s 3s 43s 40s
256QAM 12s 20s 3s 23s 20s
128QAM 6s 10s 3s 13s 10s
64QAM 3s 5s 3s 8s 5s
32QAM 2s 3s 3s 6s 3s
16QAM 1s 1s 3s 4s 1s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s 1s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Gishwati-Kora
Hop no.: 338 Filename:338~~Gishwati-Kora_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=8.72km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 338 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F386 Annex 1

Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization

7747.700MHz

7777.350MHz

7807.000MHz
Kora(Tx)

7836.650MHz

7866.300MHz

7895.950MHz

7925.600MHz

7955.250MHz

8059.020MHz

8088.670MHz

8118.320MHz
Gishwati(Tx)

8147.970MHz

8177.620MHz

8207.270MHz

8236.920MHz

8266.570MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:40000
Scale of height: 1:10000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=-281.8%(d=0.0km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 8000MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

3100 3100
h=30.0m

2986m
3000 3000

2900 2900

2800 2800
h=30.0m

2700m
2700 2700

2600 2600

2500 2500

2400 2400

2300 2300
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 8.72km
Gishwati (15.9°->) (<-195.9°) Kora
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 338 Version no.: 1 Filename: 338~~Gishwati-Kora_1.wfh
 Gishwati
1° 40' 57.11" S
29° 26' 13.26" E

WGS84
2986.0m ab. m.s.l.

Kora

Kora -1.88 15.88 17.65 8.716

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Gishwati , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Kora
1° 36' 24.31" S
29° 27' 30.91" E

WGS84
2700.0m ab. m.s.l.

wati
Gish

Gishwati 1.88 195.88 217.65 8.716

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Kora , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.345
Version no.1
Magerwa_Rusizi <-> Cyangugu_Town
(W126 <-> W033)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Magerwa_Rusizi-Cyangugu_Town
Hop no.: 345 Filename:345~~Magerwa_Rusizi-Cyangugu_Town_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Magerwa_Rusizi(W126) Cyangugu_Town(W033)
Antenna height AGL: 30.0 m 30.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 0.6 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S04H) ANT2 0.6 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S04H)
Gain: 36.0 dB 36.0 dB
Hop length= 1.85 km
Free space loss= 120.1 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.1 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 48.1 48.1 48.1 48.1 48.1
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -53.1 -53.1 -53.1 -53.1 -53.1
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -53.3 -53.3 -53.3 -53.3 -53.3
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: -5.0 -5.0 -5.0 -5.0 -5.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 81.0 76.0 73.0 70.0 67.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 81.0 76.0 73.0 70.0 67.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 32.9 24.9 21.9 18.9 15.9
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 48.1 48.1 48.1
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -53.1 -53.1 -53.1
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -53.3 -53.3 -53.3
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: -5.0 -5.0 -5.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 64.0 61.0 58.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 64.0 61.0 58.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 12.9 9.9 6.9

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Magerwa_Rusizi-Cyangugu_Town
Hop no.: 345 Filename:345~~Magerwa_Rusizi-Cyangugu_Town_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Magerwa_Rusizi(W126) Cyangugu_Town(W033)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00002% 0.00004% 0.00009%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00017% 0.00034% 0.00069%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 8.8dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 9.9dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 32.9 24.9 21.9 18.9 15.9
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00008

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 12.9 9.9 6.9
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00014 0.00060 0.00248
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00030 0.00104 0.00377

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 225.000 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 224.999 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 224.999 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Magerwa_Rusizi-Cyangugu_Town
Hop no.: 345 Filename:345~~Magerwa_Rusizi-Cyangugu_Town_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Magerwa_Rusizi(W126) Cyangugu_Town(W033)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99931% 99.99994% 99.99752% 99.99747% 99.99747%
512QAM 99.99966% 99.99997% 99.99940% 99.99937% 0.00190%
256QAM 99.99983% 99.99999% 99.99986% 99.99984% 0.00047%
128QAM 99.99991% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00014%
64QAM 99.99996% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
32QAM 99.99998% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
16QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 18s 18s 13.0min 13.3min 8759.8h

512QAM 9s 9s 190s 199s 10.0min
256QAM 4s 4s 45s 49s 149s
128QAM 2s 2s 4s 6s 43s
64QAM 1s 1s 3s 4s 2s
32QAM 1s 1s 3s 4s < 1s
16QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Magerwa_Rusizi-Cyangugu_Town
Hop no.: 345 Filename:345~~Magerwa_Rusizi-Cyangugu_Town_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=1.85km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 345 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F497

Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization

12765.000MHz

12793.000MHz

12821.000MHz
Cyangugu_Town(Tx)

12849.000MHz

12877.000MHz

12905.000MHz

12933.000MHz

12961.000MHz

13031.000MHz

13059.000MHz
Magerwa_Rusizi(Tx)

13087.000MHz

13115.000MHz

13143.000MHz

13171.000MHz

13199.000MHz

13227.000MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 1700 1700
Scale of length: 1:10000
Scale of height: 1:1250 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=849.9%(d=1.1km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 12996MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys, h=30.0m
but it is not for network implementation

h=30.0m
1640m

1610m

1600 1600

1500 1500
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.85km
Magerwa_Rusizi (32.0°->) (<-212.0°) Cyangugu_Town
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 345 Version no.: 1 Filename: 345~~Magerwa_Rusizi-Cyangugu_Town_1.wfh
 Magerwa_Rusizi
2° 29' 47.10" S
28° 53' 48.61" E

WGS84
1610.0m ab. m.s.l.

wn
To
g u_
gu
an
Cy

Cyangugu_Town 0.93 32.03 35.59 1.853

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Magerwa_Rusizi , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Cyangugu_Town
2° 28' 56.06" S
28° 54' 20.57" E

WGS84
1640.0m ab. m.s.l.

izi
us
a_R
erw
g
Ma

Magerwa_Rusizi -0.93 212.03 235.59 1.853

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Cyangugu_Town , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.378
Version no.1
Mpuzamahanga <-> Mutura
(W076 <-> W023)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Mpuzamahanga-Mutura
Hop no.: 378 Filename:378~~Mpuzamahanga-Mutura_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Mpuzamahanga(W076) Mutura(W023)
Antenna height AGL: 30.0 m 30.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/2S02H) ANT2 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/2S02H)
Gain: 37.5 dB 37.5 dB
Hop length= 7.09 km
Free space loss= 127.5 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.1 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 52.7 52.7 52.7 52.7 52.7
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -42.7 -42.7 -42.7 -42.7 -42.7
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -43.3 -43.3 -43.3 -43.3 -43.3
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 96.0 91.0 88.0 85.0 82.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 96.0 91.0 88.0 85.0 82.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 43.3 35.3 32.3 29.3 26.3
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 52.7 52.7 52.7
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -42.7 -42.7 -42.7
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -43.3 -43.3 -43.3
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 10.0 10.0 10.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 79.0 76.0 73.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 79.0 76.0 73.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 23.3 20.3 17.3

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Mpuzamahanga-Mutura
Hop no.: 378 Filename:378~~Mpuzamahanga-Mutura_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Mpuzamahanga(W076) Mutura(W023)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% 0.00003% 0.00007% 0.00013% 0.00027%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00054% 0.00107% 0.00213%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year

Objective 0.0010% -> Resulting rain attenuation <10dB

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 224.999 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Mpuzamahanga-Mutura
Hop no.: 378 Filename:378~~Mpuzamahanga-Mutura_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Mpuzamahanga(W076) Mutura(W023)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99787% 99.99977% 99.99999% 99.99976% 99.99976%
512QAM 99.99893% 99.99988% 99.99999% 99.99987% 0.00012%
256QAM 99.99946% 99.99994% 99.99999% 99.99993% 0.00006%
128QAM 99.99973% 99.99997% 99.99999% 99.99996% 0.00003%
64QAM 99.99987% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
32QAM 99.99993% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
16QAM 99.99997% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 55s 74s 3s 77s 8760.0h

512QAM 28s 37s 3s 40s 37s
256QAM 14s 19s 3s 22s 18s
128QAM 7s 9s 3s 12s 9s
64QAM 3s 5s 3s 8s 5s
32QAM 2s 2s 3s 5s 2s
16QAM 1s 1s 3s 4s 1s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Mpuzamahanga-Mutura
Hop no.: 378 Filename:378~~Mpuzamahanga-Mutura_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=7.09km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 378 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F386 Annex 1

Horizontal polarization Vertical polarization

7747.700MHz

7777.350MHz

7807.000MHz
Mutura(Tx)

7836.650MHz

7866.300MHz

7895.950MHz

7925.600MHz

7955.250MHz

8059.020MHz

8088.670MHz
Mpuzamahanga(Tx)

8118.320MHz

8147.970MHz

8177.620MHz

8207.270MHz

8236.920MHz

8266.570MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:40000
Scale of height: 1:5000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=-217.0%(d=7.1km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 8000MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
2800 2800
but it is not for network implementation h=30.0m

2740m

2700 2700

2600 2600

2500 2500

2400 2400

2300 2300

h=30.0m

2208m
2200 2200

2100 2100
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 7.09km
Mpuzamahanga (95.4°->) (<-275.4°) Mutura
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 378 Version no.: 1 Filename: 378~~Mpuzamahanga-Mutura_1.wfh
 Mpuzamahanga
1° 32' 48.99" S
29° 21' 18.00" E

WGS84
2208.0m ab. m.s.l.

Mutura

Mutura 4.29 95.38 105.97 7.094

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Mpuzamahanga , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Mutura
1° 33' 10.48" S
29° 25' 6.50" E

WGS84
2740.0m ab. m.s.l.

Mpuzamahan
ga

Mpuzamahanga -4.29 275.38 305.97 7.094

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Mutura , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.379
Version no.1
Gasiza <-> Mpuzamahanga
(W112 <-> W076)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Gasiza-Mpuzamahanga
Hop no.: 379 Filename:379~~Gasiza-Mpuzamahanga_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Gasiza(W112) Mpuzamahanga(W076)
Antenna height AGL: 20.0 m 20.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 0.6 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S04H) ANT2 0.6 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S04H)
Gain: 36.0 dB 36.0 dB
Hop length= 4.80 km
Free space loss= 128.3 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.2 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 56.5 56.5 56.5 56.5 56.5
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -46.5 -46.5 -46.5 -46.5 -46.5
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -47.0 -47.0 -47.0 -47.0 -47.0
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 96.0 91.0 88.0 85.0 82.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 96.0 91.0 88.0 85.0 82.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 39.5 31.5 28.5 25.5 22.5
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 56.5 56.5 56.5
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -46.5 -46.5 -46.5
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -47.0 -47.0 -47.0
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 10.0 10.0 10.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 79.0 76.0 73.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 79.0 76.0 73.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 19.5 16.5 13.5

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Gasiza-Mpuzamahanga
Hop no.: 379 Filename:379~~Gasiza-Mpuzamahanga_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Gasiza(W112) Mpuzamahanga(W076)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00001% 0.00006% 0.00013% 0.00025% 0.00051%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00101% 0.00201% 0.00401%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 15.5dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 17.5dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 39.5 31.5 28.5 25.5 22.5
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00006 0.00016
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00002 0.00007 0.00015 0.00032

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 19.5 16.5 13.5
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00036 0.00078 0.00172
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00064 0.00128 0.00264

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 224.998 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 224.999 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Gasiza-Mpuzamahanga
Hop no.: 379 Filename:379~~Gasiza-Mpuzamahanga_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Gasiza(W112) Mpuzamahanga(W076)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99599% 99.99943% 99.99828% 99.99771% 99.99771%
512QAM 99.99799% 99.99972% 99.99922% 99.99893% 0.00123%
256QAM 99.99899% 99.99986% 99.99964% 99.99950% 0.00056%
128QAM 99.99949% 99.99993% 99.99984% 99.99977% 0.00027%
64QAM 99.99975% 99.99996% 99.99994% 99.99991% 0.00013%
32QAM 99.99987% 99.99998% 99.99999% 99.99997% 0.00007%
16QAM 99.99994% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 104s 178s 544s 12.0min 8759.8h

512QAM 52s 89s 246s 336s 386s
256QAM 26s 45s 113s 158s 178s
128QAM 13s 22s 50s 72s 86s
64QAM 7s 11s 19s 30s 42s
32QAM 3s 6s 3s 9s 21s
16QAM 2s 3s 3s 6s 3s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 4s 2s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 4s 4s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Gasiza-Mpuzamahanga
Hop no.: 379 Filename:379~~Gasiza-Mpuzamahanga_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=4.80km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 379 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F497

Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization

12765.000MHz

12793.000MHz

12821.000MHz
Gasiza(Tx)

12849.000MHz

12877.000MHz

12905.000MHz

12933.000MHz

12961.000MHz

13031.000MHz

13059.000MHz
Mpuzamahanga(Tx)

13087.000MHz

13115.000MHz

13143.000MHz

13171.000MHz

13199.000MHz

13227.000MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:20000
Scale of height: 1:1000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=192.2%(d=4.8km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 12996MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

h=20.0m

2208m

2200 2200

h=20.0m

2168m

2100 2100
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.80km
Gasiza (14.6°->) (<-194.6°) Mpuzamahanga
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 379 Version no.: 1 Filename: 379~~Gasiza-Mpuzamahanga_1.wfh
 Gasiza
1° 35' 20.07" S
29° 20' 38.57" E

WGS84
2168.0m ab. m.s.l.

nga
maha
a
Mpuz

Mpuzamahanga 0.48 14.62 16.25 4.798

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Gasiza , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Mpuzamahanga
1° 32' 48.99" S
29° 21' 18.00" E

WGS84
2208.0m ab. m.s.l.

a
Gasiz

Gasiza -0.48 194.62 216.25 4.798

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Mpuzamahanga , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.403
Version no.1
Mugera <-> Nyamasheke
(W035 <-> W064)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Mugera-Nyamasheke
Hop no.: 403 Filename:403~~Mugera-Nyamasheke_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Mugera(W035) Nyamasheke(W064)
Antenna height AGL: 15.0 m 30.0 m
Antenna: ANT3 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/3S02H) ANT3 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/3S02H)
Gain: 37.5 dB 37.5 dB
Hop length= 5.17 km
Free space loss= 124.8 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.1 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 49.9 49.9 49.9 49.9 49.9
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -39.9 -39.9 -39.9 -39.9 -39.9
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -40.3 -40.3 -40.3 -40.3 -40.3
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -88.0 -81.5 -78.0 -75.5 -72.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.5 -75.0 -72.5 -69.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -88.0 -81.5 -78.0 -75.5 -72.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 98.0 91.5 88.0 85.5 82.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 98.0 91.5 88.0 85.5 82.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 48.1 38.6 35.1 32.6 29.6
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 49.9 49.9 49.9
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -39.9 -39.9 -39.9
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -40.3 -40.3 -40.3
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 10.0 10.0 10.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.5 -66.5 -63.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.5 -63.5 -60.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.5 -66.5 -63.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 79.5 76.5 73.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 79.5 76.5 73.5
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 2.6
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 26.6 23.6 20.6

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Mugera-Nyamasheke
Hop no.: 403 Filename:403~~Mugera-Nyamasheke_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Mugera(W035) Nyamasheke(W064)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 44.00 87.00 109.00 137.00 162.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% < 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00002% 0.00004%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 186.00 199.00 221.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00008% 0.00015% 0.00031%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=3.18E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 42.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year

Objective 0.0010% -> Resulting rain attenuation <10dB

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 221.000 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 221.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 221.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Mugera-Nyamasheke
Hop no.: 403 Filename:403~~Mugera-Nyamasheke_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Mugera(W035) Nyamasheke(W064)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99969% 99.99998% 99.99999% 99.99997% 99.99997%
512QAM 99.99985% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
256QAM 99.99992% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
128QAM 99.99996% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
64QAM 99.99998% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
32QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
16QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 8s 8s 3s 11s 8760.0h

512QAM 4s 4s 3s 7s 4s
256QAM 2s 2s 3s 5s 2s
128QAM 1s 1s 3s 4s < 1s
64QAM 1s 0s 3s 4s < 1s
32QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
16QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=3.18E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 42.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Mugera-Nyamasheke
Hop no.: 403 Filename:403~~Mugera-Nyamasheke_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=5.17km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 403 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F386 Annex 1

Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization

7747.700MHz

7777.350MHz

7807.000MHz
Mugera(Tx)

7836.650MHz

7866.300MHz

7895.950MHz

7925.600MHz

7955.250MHz

8059.020MHz

8088.670MHz
Nyamasheke(Tx)

8118.320MHz

8147.970MHz

8177.620MHz

8207.270MHz

8236.920MHz

8266.570MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:25000
Scale of height: 1:4000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=906.7%(d=4.9km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 8000MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

1900 1900

h=15.0m

1845m

1800 1800

1700 1700

h=30.0m

1600m
1600 1600

1500 1500

1400 1400
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 5.17km
Mugera (59.4°->) (<-239.4°) Nyamasheke
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 403 Version no.: 1 Filename: 403~~Mugera-Nyamasheke_1.wfh
 Mugera
2° 22' 25.40" S
29° 2' 54.98" E

WGS84
1845.0m ab. m.s.l.

e
h ek
as
am
Ny

Nyamasheke -2.55 59.37 65.97 5.170

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Mugera , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Nyamasheke
2° 21' 0.07" S
29° 5' 19.21" E

WGS84
1600.0m ab. m.s.l.

ra
ge
Mu

Mugera 2.55 239.37 265.97 5.170

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Nyamasheke , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.412
Version no.1
Gaseke <-> MuhangaHill
(W082 <-> S046)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Gaseke-MuhangaHill
Hop no.: 412 Filename:412~~Gaseke-MuhangaHill_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Gaseke(W082) MuhangaHill(S046)
Antenna height AGL: 20.0 m 15.0 m
Antenna: ANT3 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/3S02H) ANT3 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/3S02H)
Gain: 37.5 dB 37.5 dB
Hop length= 13.04 km
Free space loss= 132.8 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.2 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 58.1 58.1 58.1 58.1 58.1
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -41.1 -41.1 -41.1 -41.1 -41.1
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -42.2 -42.2 -42.2 -42.2 -42.2
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 17.0 17.0 17.0 17.0 17.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -88.0 -81.5 -78.0 -75.5 -72.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.5 -75.0 -72.5 -69.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -88.0 -81.5 -78.0 -75.5 -72.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 105.0 98.5 95.0 92.5 89.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 105.0 98.5 95.0 92.5 89.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 46.9 37.4 33.9 31.4 28.4
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 58.1 58.1 58.1
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -41.1 -41.1 -41.1
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -42.2 -42.2 -42.2
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 17.0 17.0 17.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.5 -66.5 -63.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.5 -63.5 -60.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.5 -66.5 -63.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 86.5 83.5 80.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 86.5 83.5 80.5
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 1.4
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 25.4 22.4 19.4

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Gaseke-MuhangaHill
Hop no.: 412 Filename:412~~Gaseke-MuhangaHill_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Gaseke(W082) MuhangaHill(S046)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 44.00 87.00 109.00 137.00 162.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00002% 0.00013% 0.00030% 0.00052% 0.00103%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 186.00 199.00 221.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00206% 0.00409% 0.00815%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year

Objective 0.0010% -> Resulting rain attenuation <10dB

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 220.997 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 221.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 221.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Gaseke-MuhangaHill
Hop no.: 412 Filename:412~~Gaseke-MuhangaHill_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Gaseke(W082) MuhangaHill(S046)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99185% 99.99894% 99.99999% 99.99893% 99.99893%
512QAM 99.99591% 99.99947% 99.99999% 99.99946% 0.00053%
256QAM 99.99794% 99.99973% 99.99999% 99.99972% 0.00026%
128QAM 99.99897% 99.99987% 99.99999% 99.99986% 0.00013%
64QAM 99.99948% 99.99993% 99.99999% 99.99992% 0.00007%
32QAM 99.99970% 99.99996% 99.99999% 99.99995% 0.00003%
16QAM 99.99987% 99.99998% 99.99999% 99.99997% 0.00002%
4QAM 99.99998% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00002%
Outage 0.00002% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 211s 334s 3s 337s 8759.9h

512QAM 106s 168s 3s 171s 166s
256QAM 53s 84s 3s 87s 83s
128QAM 27s 42s 3s 46s 42s
64QAM 14s 21s 3s 25s 21s
32QAM 8s 12s 3s 15s 9s
16QAM 3s 6s 3s 9s 7s
4QAM 0s 1s 3s 4s 5s
Outage 0s 1s 3s 4s 4s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Gaseke-MuhangaHill
Hop no.: 412 Filename:412~~Gaseke-MuhangaHill_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=13.04km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 412 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F386 Annex 1

Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization

7747.700MHz

7777.350MHz

7807.000MHz
MuhangaHill(Tx)

7836.650MHz

7866.300MHz

7895.950MHz

7925.600MHz

7955.250MHz

8059.020MHz

8088.670MHz

8118.320MHz
Gaseke(Tx)

8147.970MHz

8177.620MHz

8207.270MHz

8236.920MHz

8266.570MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:100000
Scale of height: 1:10000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=1026.5%(d=4.2km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 8000MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

2300 2300
h=15.0m
2200 2192m
2200

2100 2100

2000 2000

1900 1900

1800 1800

1700 h=20.0m 1700

1642m

1600 1600

1500 1500

1400 1400
0.0 10.0 13.04km
Gaseke (65.4°->) (<-245.4°) MuhangaHill
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 412 Version no.: 1 Filename: 412~~Gaseke-MuhangaHill_1.wfh
 Gaseke
2° 4' 20.99" S
29° 37' 12.36" E

WGS84
1642.0m ab. m.s.l.

ill
a ngaH
M uh

MuhangaHill 2.39 65.40 72.66 13.042

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Gaseke , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 MuhangaHill
2° 1' 25.17" S
29° 43' 36.53" E

WGS84
2192.0m ab. m.s.l.

e
sek
Ga

Gaseke -2.39 245.40 272.66 13.042

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
MuhangaHill , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.419
Version no.1
Mukamira <-> Rambura
(W062 <-> W037)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Mukamira-Rambura
Hop no.: 419 Filename:419~~Mukamira-Rambura_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Mukamira(W062) Rambura(W037)
Antenna height AGL: 10.0 m 10.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 0.6 15 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S05H) ANT2 0.6 15 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S05H)
Gain: 37.1 dB 37.1 dB
Hop length= 6.37 km
Free space loss= 131.9 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(18.0°C \ 15.0g/m³)= 0.3 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 58.0 58.0 58.0 58.0 58.0
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -43.0 -43.0 -43.0 -43.0 -43.0
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -43.7 -43.7 -43.7 -43.7 -43.7
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 101.0 96.0 93.0 90.0 87.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 101.0 96.0 93.0 90.0 87.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 43.0 35.0 32.0 29.0 26.0
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 58.0 58.0 58.0
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -43.0 -43.0 -43.0
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -43.7 -43.7 -43.7
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 15.0 15.0 15.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 84.0 81.0 78.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 84.0 81.0 78.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 23.0 20.0 17.0

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Mukamira-Rambura
Hop no.: 419 Filename:419~~Mukamira-Rambura_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Mukamira(W062) Rambura(W037)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00001% 0.00007% 0.00015% 0.00030% 0.00059%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00118% 0.00236% 0.00470%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 23.1dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 25.9dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year) Add. attenuation due to Wet radome(each wet radome) 0.5dB

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 43.0 35.0 32.0 29.0 26.0
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00013 0.00023 0.00041 0.00071
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00005 0.00027 0.00044 0.00071 0.00115

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 23.0 20.0 17.0
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00121 0.00210 0.00375
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00187 0.00311 0.00537

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 224.998 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 224.999 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 224.999 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Mukamira-Rambura
Hop no.: 419 Filename:419~~Mukamira-Rambura_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Mukamira(W062) Rambura(W037)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99530% 99.99944% 99.99625% 99.99569% 99.99569%
512QAM 99.99764% 99.99972% 99.99790% 99.99762% 0.00193%
256QAM 99.99882% 99.99986% 99.99879% 99.99865% 0.00103%
128QAM 99.99941% 99.99993% 99.99929% 99.99922% 0.00057%
64QAM 99.99970% 99.99996% 99.99959% 99.99955% 0.00033%
32QAM 99.99985% 99.99998% 99.99977% 99.99975% 0.00019%
16QAM 99.99993% 99.99999% 99.99987% 99.99986% 0.00012%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00012%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 122s 175s 19.7min 22.7min 8759.6h

512QAM 61s 88s 11.0min 12.5min 10.2min
256QAM 31s 44s 382s 426s 324s
128QAM 15s 22s 223s 245s 181s
64QAM 8s 11s 130s 141s 104s
32QAM 4s 6s 74s 80s 61s
16QAM 2s 3s 40s 43s 37s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 4s 39s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 4s 4s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Mukamira-Rambura
Hop no.: 419 Filename:419~~Mukamira-Rambura_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=6.37km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 419 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F636(28MHz)

Horizontal polarization Vertical polarization

14515.000MHz

14543.000MHz

14571.000MHz

14599.000MHz

14627.000MHz

14655.000MHz
Mukamira(Tx)

14683.000MHz

14711.000MHz

14739.000MHz

14767.000MHz

14795.000MHz

14823.000MHz

14851.000MHz

14879.000MHz

14907.000MHz

14935.000MHz

14963.000MHz

14991.000MHz

15019.000MHz

15047.000MHz
Rambura(Tx)

15075.000MHz

15103.000MHz

15131.000MHz

15159.000MHz

15187.000MHz

15215.000MHz

15243.000MHz

15271.000MHz

15299.000MHz

15327.000MHz
occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:40000
Scale of height: 1:4000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=685.3%(d=6.3km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 14700MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

h=10.0m
2600 2600
2585m

2500 2500

2400 2400

h=10.0m

2329m

2300 2300

2200 2200
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 6.37km
Mukamira (154.8°->) (<-334.8°) Rambura
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 419 Version no.: 1 Filename: 419~~Mukamira-Rambura_1.wfh
 Mukamira
1° 36' 51.99" S
29° 30' 8.60" E

WGS84
2329.0m ab. m.s.l.

Ra
mb
ura

Rambura 2.30 154.80 172.00 6.366

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Mukamira , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Rambura
1° 39' 59.30" S
29° 31' 36.79" E

WGS84
2585.0m ab. m.s.l.

Mu
ka
mir
a

Mukamira -2.30 334.80 372.00 6.366

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Rambura , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.425
Version no.1
Birambo <-> Mukura
(W019 <-> W051)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Birambo-Mukura
Hop no.: 425 Filename:425~~Birambo-Mukura_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Birambo(W019) Mukura(W051)
Antenna height AGL: 30.0 m 25.0 m
Antenna: ANT3 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/3S02H) ANT3 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/3S02H)
Gain: 37.5 dB 37.5 dB
Hop length= 6.87 km
Free space loss= 127.2 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.1 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 52.4 52.4 52.4 52.4 52.4
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -42.4 -42.4 -42.4 -42.4 -42.4
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -43.0 -43.0 -43.0 -43.0 -43.0
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -88.0 -81.5 -78.0 -75.5 -72.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.5 -75.0 -72.5 -69.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -88.0 -81.5 -78.0 -75.5 -72.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 98.0 91.5 88.0 85.5 82.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 98.0 91.5 88.0 85.5 82.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 45.6 36.1 32.6 30.1 27.1
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 52.4 52.4 52.4
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -42.4 -42.4 -42.4
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -43.0 -43.0 -43.0
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 10.0 10.0 10.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.5 -66.5 -63.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.5 -63.5 -60.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.5 -66.5 -63.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 79.5 76.5 73.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 79.5 76.5 73.5
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.1
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 24.1 21.1 18.1

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Birambo-Mukura
Hop no.: 425 Filename:425~~Birambo-Mukura_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Birambo(W019) Mukura(W051)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 44.00 87.00 109.00 137.00 162.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% 0.00003% 0.00006% 0.00010% 0.00020%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 186.00 199.00 221.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00041% 0.00081% 0.00162%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year

Objective 0.0010% -> Resulting rain attenuation <10dB

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 220.999 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 221.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 221.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Birambo-Mukura
Hop no.: 425 Filename:425~~Birambo-Mukura_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Birambo(W019) Mukura(W051)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99838% 99.99978% 99.99999% 99.99977% 99.99977%
512QAM 99.99919% 99.99989% 99.99999% 99.99988% 0.00011%
256QAM 99.99959% 99.99994% 99.99999% 99.99993% 0.00005%
128QAM 99.99980% 99.99997% 99.99999% 99.99996% 0.00003%
64QAM 99.99990% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
32QAM 99.99994% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
16QAM 99.99997% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 42s 69s 3s 72s 8760.0h

512QAM 21s 35s 3s 38s 34s
256QAM 11s 17s 3s 21s 17s
128QAM 5s 9s 3s 12s 9s
64QAM 3s 4s 3s 8s 4s
32QAM 1s 2s 3s 6s 2s
16QAM 1s 1s 3s 4s 1s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Birambo-Mukura
Hop no.: 425 Filename:425~~Birambo-Mukura_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=6.87km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 425 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F386 Annex 1

Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization

7747.700MHz

7777.350MHz

7807.000MHz
Mukura(Tx)

7836.650MHz

7866.300MHz

7895.950MHz

7925.600MHz

7955.250MHz

8059.020MHz

8088.670MHz

8118.320MHz
Birambo(Tx)

8147.970MHz

8177.620MHz

8207.270MHz

8236.920MHz

8266.570MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:40000
Scale of height: 1:4000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=923.9%(d=0.2km)
2300 2300
SRTM-1 Frequency: 8000MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation
h=30.0m

2200
2191m 2200

h=25.0m

2129m

2100 2100

2000 2000

1900 1900

1800 1800

1700 1700
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 6.87km
Birambo (3.6°->) (<-183.6°) Mukura
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 425 Version no.: 1 Filename: 425~~Birambo-Mukura_1.wfh
 Birambo
2° 7' 45.21" S
29° 33' 18.59" E

WGS84
2191.0m ab. m.s.l.

Mukura

Mukura -0.56 3.63 4.04 6.872

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Birambo , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Mukura
2° 4' 1.92" S
29° 33' 32.78" E

WGS84
2129.0m ab. m.s.l.

Birambo

Birambo 0.56 183.63 204.04 6.872

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Mukura , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.427
Version no.1
Kanama <-> Mungoti
(W043 <-> W101)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kanama-Mungoti
Hop no.: 427 Filename:427~~Kanama-Mungoti_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Kanama(W043) Mungoti(W101)
Antenna height AGL: 30.0 m 30.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 0.6 15 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S05H) ANT2 0.6 15 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S05H)
Gain: 37.1 dB 37.1 dB
Hop length= 4.39 km
Free space loss= 128.6 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(18.0°C \ 15.0g/m³)= 0.2 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 54.7 54.7 54.7 54.7 54.7
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -47.7 -47.7 -47.7 -47.7 -47.7
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -48.2 -48.2 -48.2 -48.2 -48.2
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 93.0 88.0 85.0 82.0 79.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 93.0 88.0 85.0 82.0 79.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 38.3 30.3 27.3 24.3 21.3
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 54.7 54.7 54.7
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -47.7 -47.7 -47.7
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -48.2 -48.2 -48.2
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 7.0 7.0 7.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 76.0 73.0 70.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 76.0 73.0 70.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 18.3 15.3 12.3

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kanama-Mungoti
Hop no.: 427 Filename:427~~Kanama-Mungoti_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Kanama(W043) Mungoti(W101)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00001% 0.00007% 0.00014% 0.00029% 0.00057%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00114% 0.00228% 0.00455%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 18.0dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 20.3dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year) Add. attenuation due to Wet radome(each wet radome) 0.5dB

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 38.3 30.3 27.3 24.3 21.3
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00005 0.00014 0.00029 0.00059
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00015 0.00029 0.00054 0.00099

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 18.3 15.3 12.3
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00117 0.00238 0.00513
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00184 0.00355 0.00729

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 224.998 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 224.999 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 224.998 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kanama-Mungoti
Hop no.: 427 Filename:427~~Kanama-Mungoti_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Kanama(W043) Mungoti(W101)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99545% 99.99939% 99.99487% 99.99427% 99.99427%
512QAM 99.99772% 99.99970% 99.99762% 99.99731% 0.00305%
256QAM 99.99886% 99.99985% 99.99883% 99.99867% 0.00136%
128QAM 99.99943% 99.99992% 99.99941% 99.99933% 0.00066%
64QAM 99.99971% 99.99996% 99.99971% 99.99967% 0.00034%
32QAM 99.99986% 99.99998% 99.99986% 99.99984% 0.00018%
16QAM 99.99993% 99.99999% 99.99995% 99.99994% 0.00009%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00005%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 118s 192s 26.9min 30.1min 8759.5h

512QAM 59s 96s 12.5min 14.1min 16.0min
256QAM 30s 48s 370s 418s 429s
128QAM 15s 24s 186s 210s 208s
64QAM 7s 12s 92s 104s 106s
32QAM 4s 6s 43s 49s 55s
16QAM 2s 3s 17s 20s 29s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 4s 16s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 4s 4s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kanama-Mungoti
Hop no.: 427 Filename:427~~Kanama-Mungoti_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=4.39km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 427 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F636(28MHz)

Horizontal polarization Vertical polarization

14515.000MHz

14543.000MHz

14571.000MHz

14599.000MHz

14627.000MHz

14655.000MHz
Kanama(Tx)

14683.000MHz

14711.000MHz

14739.000MHz

14767.000MHz

14795.000MHz

14823.000MHz

14851.000MHz

14879.000MHz

14907.000MHz

14935.000MHz

14963.000MHz

14991.000MHz

15019.000MHz

15047.000MHz
Mungoti(Tx)

15075.000MHz

15103.000MHz

15131.000MHz

15159.000MHz

15187.000MHz

15215.000MHz

15243.000MHz

15271.000MHz

15299.000MHz

15327.000MHz
occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:20000
Scale of height: 1:4000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=93.4%(d=0.0km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 14700MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

h=30.0m
2800 2800
h=30.0m
2769m

2735m

2700 2700

2600 2600

2500 2500

2400 2400
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.39km
Kanama (54.4°->) (<-234.4°) Mungoti
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 427 Version no.: 1 Filename: 427~~Kanama-Mungoti_1.wfh
 Kanama
1° 54' 32.40" S
29° 25' 24.38" E

WGS84
2769.0m ab. m.s.l.

ti
n go
Mu

Mungoti -0.44 54.42 60.47 4.395

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Kanama , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Mungoti
1° 53' 9.52" S
29° 27' 20.30" E

WGS84
2735.0m ab. m.s.l.

a
n am
Ka

Kanama 0.44 234.42 260.47 4.395

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Mungoti , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.431
Version no.1
Kayove <-> Murunda
(W029 <-> W102)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kayove-Murunda
Hop no.: 431 Filename:431~~Kayove-Murunda_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Kayove(W029) Murunda(W102)
Antenna height AGL: 30.0 m 20.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 1.2 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/2S04H) ANT2 1.2 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/2S04H)
Gain: 42.0 dB 42.0 dB
Hop length= 6.15 km
Free space loss= 130.5 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.2 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 46.7 46.7 46.7 46.7 46.7
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -43.7 -43.7 -43.7 -43.7 -43.7
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -44.4 -44.4 -44.4 -44.4 -44.4
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 89.0 84.0 81.0 78.0 75.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 89.0 84.0 81.0 78.0 75.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 42.3 34.3 31.3 28.3 25.3
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 46.7 46.7 46.7
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -43.7 -43.7 -43.7
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -44.4 -44.4 -44.4
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 3.0 3.0 3.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 72.0 69.0 66.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 72.0 69.0 66.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 22.3 19.3 16.3

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kayove-Murunda
Hop no.: 431 Filename:431~~Kayove-Murunda_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Kayove(W029) Murunda(W102)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00001% 0.00007% 0.00014% 0.00028% 0.00056%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00111% 0.00222% 0.00443%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 18.4dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 20.7dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 42.3 34.3 31.3 28.3 25.3
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00004 0.00010 0.00021
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00005 0.00012 0.00022 0.00041

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 22.3 19.3 16.3
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00042 0.00082 0.00159
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00073 0.00132 0.00243

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 224.998 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 224.999 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kayove-Murunda
Hop no.: 431 Filename:431~~Kayove-Murunda_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Kayove(W029) Murunda(W102)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99557% 99.99950% 99.99841% 99.99791% 99.99791%
512QAM 99.99778% 99.99975% 99.99918% 99.99894% 0.00102%
256QAM 99.99889% 99.99988% 99.99958% 99.99945% 0.00052%
128QAM 99.99944% 99.99994% 99.99979% 99.99972% 0.00027%
64QAM 99.99972% 99.99997% 99.99990% 99.99987% 0.00014%
32QAM 99.99986% 99.99998% 99.99996% 99.99994% 0.00008%
16QAM 99.99993% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00004%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 115s 157s 502s 11.0min 8759.8h

512QAM 58s 78s 257s 336s 323s
256QAM 29s 39s 133s 172s 163s
128QAM 14s 20s 67s 87s 85s
64QAM 7s 10s 32s 42s 45s
32QAM 4s 5s 12s 17s 24s
16QAM 2s 2s 3s 6s 12s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 4s 2s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 4s 4s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kayove-Murunda
Hop no.: 431 Filename:431~~Kayove-Murunda_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=6.15km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 431 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F497

Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization

12765.000MHz

12793.000MHz

12821.000MHz
Kayove(Tx)

12849.000MHz

12877.000MHz

12905.000MHz

12933.000MHz

12961.000MHz

13031.000MHz

13059.000MHz

13087.000MHz
Murunda(Tx)

13115.000MHz

13143.000MHz

13171.000MHz

13199.000MHz

13227.000MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:40000
Scale of height: 1:4000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=-11121.0%(d=6.1km)
2200 2200
SRTM-1 Frequency: 12996MHz
h=30.0m
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

2126m

2100 2100

2000 2000

h=20.0m
1900 1900
1883m

1800 1800

1700 1700

1600 1600
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 6.15km
Kayove (111.8°->) (<-291.8°) Murunda
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 431 Version no.: 1 Filename: 431~~Kayove-Murunda_1.wfh
 Kayove
1° 53' 21.40" S
29° 19' 54.40" E

WGS84
2126.0m ab. m.s.l.

Mu
run
d a

Murunda -2.36 111.79 124.21 6.148

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Kayove , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Murunda
1° 54' 35.27" S
29° 22' 59.30" E

WGS84
1883.0m ab. m.s.l.

Kay
ove

Kayove 2.36 291.79 324.21 6.148

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Murunda , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.432
Version no.3
Mururu_II <-> Gikungwe
(W044 <-> W047)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Mururu_II-Gikungwe
Hop no.: 432 Filename:432~~Mururu_II-Gikungwe_3.wfh Version no.: 3
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 11 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/40 MHz) [#33672]
Frequency: 11200.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Mururu_II(W044) Gikungwe(W047)
Antenna height AGL: 30.0 m 25.0 m
Antenna: ANT3 0.6 11 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/3S03H) ANT3 0.6 11 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/3S03H)
Gain: 34.8 dB 34.8 dB
Hop length= 2.28 km
Free space loss= 120.6 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.1 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 51.1 51.1 51.1 51.1 51.1
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -56.1 -56.1 -56.1 -56.1 -56.1
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -56.3 -56.3 -56.3 -56.3 -56.3
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: -5.0 -5.0 -5.0 -5.0 -5.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.5 -80.0 -76.5 -74.0 -71.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -77.0 -73.5 -71.0 -68.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.5 -80.0 -76.5 -74.0 -71.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 81.5 75.0 71.5 69.0 66.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 81.5 75.0 71.5 69.0 66.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 30.4 20.9 17.4 14.9 11.9
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 51.1 51.1 51.1
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -56.1 -56.1 -56.1
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -56.3 -56.3 -56.3
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: -5.0 -5.0 -5.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -68.0 -65.0 -62.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -65.0 -62.0 -59.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -68.0 -65.0 -62.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 63.0 60.0 57.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 63.0 60.0 57.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -41.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 8.9 5.9 2.9

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-02-14
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Mururu_II-Gikungwe
Hop no.: 432 Filename:432~~Mururu_II-Gikungwe_3.wfh Version no.: 3
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 11 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/40 MHz) [#33672]
Frequency: 11200.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Mururu_II(W044) Gikungwe(W047)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 62.00 124.00 156.00 196.00 231.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% 0.00003% 0.00008% 0.00013% 0.00027%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 267.00 285.00 317.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00053% 0.00107% 0.00213%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=3.18E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 42.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 7.3dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 8.4dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 30.4 20.9 17.4 14.9 11.9
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00007
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00003 0.00020

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 8.9 5.9 2.9
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00040 0.00209 0.01663
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00079 0.00347 0.02440

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 316.999 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 316.995 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 316.992 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-02-14
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Mururu_II-Gikungwe
Hop no.: 432 Filename:432~~Mururu_II-Gikungwe_3.wfh Version no.: 3
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 11 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/40 MHz) [#33672]
Frequency: 11200.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Mururu_II(W044) Gikungwe(W047)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99787% 99.99983% 99.98337% 99.98320% 99.98320%
512QAM 99.99893% 99.99992% 99.99791% 99.99783% 0.01463%
256QAM 99.99947% 99.99996% 99.99960% 99.99956% 0.00173%
128QAM 99.99973% 99.99998% 99.99993% 99.99991% 0.00035%
64QAM 99.99987% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00007%
32QAM 99.99992% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
16QAM 99.99997% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 55s 53s 87.4min 88.3min 8758.5h

512QAM 28s 27s 11.0min 11.4min 76.9min
256QAM 14s 13s 126s 140s 545s
128QAM 7s 7s 22s 28s 111s
64QAM 3s 3s 3s 7s 22s
32QAM 2s 2s 3s 5s 1s
16QAM 1s 1s 3s 4s 1s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=3.18E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 42.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-02-14
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Mururu_II-Gikungwe
Hop no.: 432 Filename:432~~Mururu_II-Gikungwe_3.wfh Version no.: 3
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 11 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/40 MHz) [#33672]
Frequency: 11200.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=2.28km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-02-14
WinFF©
Hop no.: 432 Version no.: 3

ITU-R F387(40MHz)

Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization

10715.000MHz

10755.000MHz

10795.000MHz

10835.000MHz

10875.000MHz
Gikungwe(Tx)

10915.000MHz

10955.000MHz

10995.000MHz

11035.000MHz

11075.000MHz

11115.000MHz

11155.000MHz

11245.000MHz

11285.000MHz

11325.000MHz

11365.000MHz
Mururu_II(Tx)

11405.000MHz

11445.000MHz

11485.000MHz

11525.000MHz

11565.000MHz

11605.000MHz

11645.000MHz

11685.000MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:10000
Scale of height: 1:2000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=1002.5%(d=0.7km)
1800 1800
SRTM-1 Frequency: 11200MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

h=25.0m

1700 1700
1693m

h=30.0m

1618m

1600 1600

1500 1500
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.28km
Mururu_II (141.5°->) (<-321.5°) Gikungwe
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-02-14
Hop no.: 432 Version no.: 3 Filename: 432~~Mururu_II-Gikungwe_3.wfh
 Mururu_II
2° 31' 6.13" S
28° 52' 32.21" E

WGS84
1618.0m ab. m.s.l.

Gi
ku
ng
we

Gikungwe 1.76 141.48 157.20 2.275

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Mururu_II , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-02-14

WinFF©
 Gikungwe
2° 32' 3.94" S
28° 53' 18.27" E

WGS84
1693.0m ab. m.s.l.

M
ur
ur
u_
II

Mururu_II -1.76 321.48 357.20 2.275

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Gikungwe , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-02-14

WinFF©
 Hop no.433
Version no.1
Mururu <-> Mururu_II
(W007 <-> W044)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Mururu-Mururu_II
Hop no.: 433 Filename:433~~Mururu-Mururu_II_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Mururu(W007) Mururu_II(W044)
Antenna height AGL: 20.0 m 20.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 0.3 15 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 31/2S05H) ANT2 0.3 15 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 31/2S05H)
Gain: 32.7 dB 32.7 dB
Hop length= 0.35 km
Free space loss= 106.6 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(18.0°C \ 15.0g/m³)= 0.0 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 41.3 41.3 41.3 41.3 41.3
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -51.3 -51.3 -51.3 -51.3 -51.3
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -51.3 -51.3 -51.3 -51.3 -51.3
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: -10.0 -10.0 -10.0 -10.0 -10.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 76.0 71.0 68.0 65.0 62.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 76.0 71.0 68.0 65.0 62.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 34.7 26.7 23.7 20.7 17.7
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 41.3 41.3 41.3
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -51.3 -51.3 -51.3
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -51.3 -51.3 -51.3
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: -10.0 -10.0 -10.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 59.0 56.0 53.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 59.0 56.0 53.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 14.7 11.7 8.7

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Mururu-Mururu_II
Hop no.: 433 Filename:433~~Mururu-Mururu_II_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Mururu(W007) Mururu_II(W044)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% < 0.00001% < 0.00001% < 0.00001% < 0.00001%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% < 0.00001% < 0.00001%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 4.7dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 5.3dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year) Add. attenuation due to Wet radome(each wet radome) 0.5dB

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 34.7 26.7 23.7 20.7 17.7
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 14.7 11.7 8.7
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00014

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 225.000 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Mururu-Mururu_II
Hop no.: 433 Filename:433~~Mururu-Mururu_II_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Mururu(W007) Mururu_II(W044)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99999%
512QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
256QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
128QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
64QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
32QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
16QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s 8760.0h
512QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
256QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
128QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
64QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
32QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
16QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Mururu-Mururu_II
Hop no.: 433 Filename:433~~Mururu-Mururu_II_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=0.35km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 433 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F636(28MHz)

Horizontal polarization Vertical polarization

14515.000MHz

14543.000MHz

14571.000MHz

14599.000MHz

14627.000MHz

14655.000MHz
Mururu_II(Tx)

14683.000MHz

14711.000MHz

14739.000MHz

14767.000MHz

14795.000MHz

14823.000MHz

14851.000MHz

14879.000MHz

14907.000MHz

14935.000MHz

14963.000MHz

14991.000MHz

15019.000MHz

15047.000MHz
Mururu(Tx)

15075.000MHz

15103.000MHz

15131.000MHz

15159.000MHz

15187.000MHz

15215.000MHz

15243.000MHz

15271.000MHz

15299.000MHz

15327.000MHz
occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:2000
Scale of height: 1:1000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=1745.7%(d=0.2km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 14700MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys, h=20.0m
but it is not for network implementation

h=20.0m
1618m

1600 1600
1597m

1500 1500
0.0 0.2 0.35km
Mururu (174.1°->) (<-354.1°) Mururu_II
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 433 Version no.: 1 Filename: 433~~Mururu-Mururu_II_1.wfh
 Mururu
2° 30' 54.84" S
28° 52' 31.04" E

WGS84
1597.0m ab. m.s.l.

Mururu_II

Mururu_II 3.45 174.09 193.43 0.349

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Mururu , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Mururu_II
2° 31' 6.13" S
28° 52' 32.21" E

WGS84
1618.0m ab. m.s.l.

Mururu

Mururu -3.45 354.09 393.43 0.349

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Mururu_II , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.435
Version no.1
Mururu_III <-> Mururu_II
(W125 <-> W044)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Mururu_III-Mururu_II
Hop no.: 435 Filename:435~~Mururu_III-Mururu_II_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Mururu_III(W125) Mururu_II(W044)
Antenna height AGL: 30.0 m 20.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 0.6 15 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S05H) ANT2 0.6 15 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S05H)
Gain: 37.1 dB 37.1 dB
Hop length= 0.87 km
Free space loss= 114.5 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(18.0°C \ 15.0g/m³)= 0.0 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 40.4 40.4 40.4 40.4 40.4
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -50.4 -50.4 -50.4 -50.4 -50.4
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -50.5 -50.5 -50.5 -50.5 -50.5
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: -10.0 -10.0 -10.0 -10.0 -10.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 76.0 71.0 68.0 65.0 62.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 76.0 71.0 68.0 65.0 62.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 35.6 27.6 24.6 21.6 18.6
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 40.4 40.4 40.4
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -50.4 -50.4 -50.4
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -50.5 -50.5 -50.5
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: -10.0 -10.0 -10.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 59.0 56.0 53.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 59.0 56.0 53.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 15.6 12.6 9.6

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Mururu_III-Mururu_II
Hop no.: 435 Filename:435~~Mururu_III-Mururu_II_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Mururu_III(W125) Mururu_II(W044)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% < 0.00001% < 0.00001% < 0.00001% < 0.00001%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00002% 0.00003% 0.00007%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 7.2dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 8.2dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year) Add. attenuation due to Wet radome(each wet radome) 0.5dB

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 35.6 27.6 24.6 21.6 18.6
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 15.6 12.6 9.6
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00006 0.00045
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00017 0.00082

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 225.000 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Mururu_III-Mururu_II
Hop no.: 435 Filename:435~~Mururu_III-Mururu_II_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Mururu_III(W125) Mururu_II(W044)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99993% 100.00000% 99.99955% 99.99954% 99.99954%
512QAM 99.99997% 100.00000% 99.99994% 99.99994% 0.00039%
256QAM 99.99998% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00005%
128QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
64QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
32QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
16QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 2s 1s 143s 144s 8760.0h

512QAM 1s 1s 19s 20s 125s
256QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s 16s
128QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
64QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
32QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
16QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Mururu_III-Mururu_II
Hop no.: 435 Filename:435~~Mururu_III-Mururu_II_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=0.87km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 435 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F636(28MHz)

Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization

14515.000MHz

14543.000MHz

14571.000MHz

14599.000MHz

14627.000MHz

14655.000MHz
Mururu_II(Tx)

14683.000MHz

14711.000MHz

14739.000MHz

14767.000MHz

14795.000MHz

14823.000MHz

14851.000MHz

14879.000MHz

14907.000MHz

14935.000MHz

14963.000MHz

14991.000MHz

15019.000MHz

15047.000MHz
Mururu_III(Tx)

15075.000MHz

15103.000MHz

15131.000MHz

15159.000MHz

15187.000MHz

15215.000MHz

15243.000MHz

15271.000MHz

15299.000MHz

15327.000MHz
occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 1700 1700
Scale of length: 1:4000
Scale of height: 1:1250 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=1445.2%(d=0.8km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 14700MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation
h=30.0m

h=20.0m

1632m

1618m

1600 1600

1500 1500
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.87km
Mururu_III (59.2°->) (<-239.2°) Mururu_II
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 435 Version no.: 1 Filename: 435~~Mururu_III-Mururu_II_1.wfh
 Mururu_III
2° 31' 20.51" S
28° 52' 8.09" E

WGS84
1632.0m ab. m.s.l.

II
ru ru_
Mu

Mururu_II -1.59 59.17 65.75 0.866

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Mururu_III , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Mururu_II
2° 31' 6.13" S
28° 52' 32.21" E

WGS84
1618.0m ab. m.s.l.

I
u _II
rur
Mu

Mururu_III 1.59 239.17 265.75 0.866

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Mururu_II , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.442
Version no.3
Mutura <-> Kora
(W023 <-> W055)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Mutura-Kora
Hop no.: 442 Filename:442~~Mutura-Kora_3.wfh Version no.: 3
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK 6600 13 63 MMU1002 v7 RevAB (ETSI/SP/112 MHz) [#37539]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
Site: Mutura(W023) Kora(W055)
Antenna height AGL: 15.0 m 15.0 m
Antenna: ANT3 1.2 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/3S04H) ANT3 1.2 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/3S04H)
Gain: 42.0 dB 42.0 dB
Branching network(Tx/Rx): 1.6 dB 1.6 dB
Hop length= 7.44 km
Free space loss= 132.2 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(18.0°C \ 15.0g/m³)= 0.3 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 51.6 51.6 51.6 51.6 51.6
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -39.6 -39.6 -39.6 -39.6 -39.6
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -40.4 -40.4 -40.4 -40.4 -40.4
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -82.0 -75.5 -72.0 -69.5 -66.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -72.5 -69.0 -66.5 -63.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -82.0 -75.5 -72.0 -69.5 -66.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 94.0 87.5 84.0 81.5 78.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 94.0 87.5 84.0 81.5 78.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 42.4 32.9 29.4 26.9 23.9
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 51.6 51.6 51.6
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -39.6 -39.6 -39.6
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -40.4 -40.4 -40.4
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 12.0 12.0 12.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -63.5 -60.5 -57.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -60.5 -57.5 -54.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -63.5 -60.5 -57.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 75.5 72.5 69.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 75.5 72.5 69.5
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -36.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 20.9 17.9 14.9

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-02-12
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Mutura-Kora
Hop no.: 442 Filename:442~~Mutura-Kora_3.wfh Version no.: 3
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK 6600 13 63 MMU1002 v7 RevAB (ETSI/SP/112 MHz) [#37539]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
Site: Mutura(W023) Kora(W055)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 176.00 352.00 441.00 553.00 654.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00002% 0.00012% 0.00026% 0.00046% 0.00090%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 754.00 804.00 895.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00178% 0.00353% 0.00703%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 21.0dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 23.6dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 42.4 32.9 29.4 26.9 23.9
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00009 0.00019 0.00032 0.00057
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00002 0.00020 0.00037 0.00057 0.00095

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 20.9 17.9 14.9
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00102 0.00184 0.00344
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00160 0.00277 0.00498

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 894.988 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 894.997 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 894.995 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-02-12
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Mutura-Kora
Hop no.: 442 Filename:442~~Mutura-Kora_3.wfh Version no.: 3
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK 6600 13 63 MMU1002 v7 RevAB (ETSI/SP/112 MHz) [#37539]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
Site: Mutura(W023) Kora(W055)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99297% 99.99881% 99.99656% 99.99536% 99.99536%
512QAM 99.99647% 99.99940% 99.99816% 99.99756% 0.00220%
256QAM 99.99822% 99.99970% 99.99898% 99.99868% 0.00112%
128QAM 99.99910% 99.99985% 99.99943% 99.99928% 0.00060%
64QAM 99.99954% 99.99992% 99.99968% 99.99960% 0.00033%
32QAM 99.99974% 99.99996% 99.99981% 99.99976% 0.00016%
16QAM 99.99988% 99.99998% 99.99991% 99.99989% 0.00013%
4QAM 99.99998% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00010%
Outage 0.00002% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 182s 376s 18.1min 24.4min 8759.6h

512QAM 92s 189s 580s 12.8min 11.5min
256QAM 46s 95s 321s 416s 353s
128QAM 23s 48s 180s 228s 188s
64QAM 12s 24s 101s 125s 103s
32QAM 7s 14s 61s 75s 50s
16QAM 3s 6s 28s 34s 40s
4QAM 0s 1s 3s 4s 30s
Outage 0s 1s 3s 4s 4s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-02-12
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Mutura-Kora
Hop no.: 442 Filename:442~~Mutura-Kora_3.wfh Version no.: 3
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK 6600 13 63 MMU1002 v7 RevAB (ETSI/SP/112 MHz) [#37539]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=7.44km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= >99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.999 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.999 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-02-12
WinFF©
Hop no.: 442 Version no.: 3

MTNRuanda13GHz(112MHz)

Horizontal polarization Vertical polarization

12807.000MHz 12807.000MHz
Mutura(Tx)

12919.000MHz 12919.000MHz

13073.000MHz 13073.000MHz
Kora(Tx)

13185.000MHz 13185.000MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:40000
Scale of height: 1:2000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=-999.0%(d=0.0km)
2800 2800
SRTM-1 Frequency: 12996MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

h=15.0m

2740m

h=15.0m

2700m
2700 2700

2600 2600

2500 2500
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 7.44km
Mutura (143.3°->) (<-323.3°) Kora
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-02-12
Hop no.: 442 Version no.: 3 Filename: 442~~Mutura-Kora_3.wfh
 Mutura
1° 33' 10.48" S
29° 25' 6.50" E

WGS84
2740.0m ab. m.s.l.

Ko
r a

Kora -0.31 143.32 159.25 7.441

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Mutura , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-02-12

WinFF©
 Kora
1° 36' 24.31" S
29° 27' 30.91" E

WGS84
2700.0m ab. m.s.l.

M
ut
ur
a

Mutura 0.31 323.32 359.25 7.441

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Kora , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-02-12

WinFF©
 Hop no.443
Version no.1
Nkamira II <-> Mutura
(W065 <-> W023)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Nkamira II-Mutura
Hop no.: 443 Filename:443~~Nkamira II-Mutura_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Nkamira II(W065) Mutura(W023)
Antenna height AGL: 25.0 m 25.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/2S02H) ANT2 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/2S02H)
Gain: 37.5 dB 37.5 dB
Hop length= 9.82 km
Free space loss= 130.3 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.2 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 55.5 55.5 55.5 55.5 55.5
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -35.5 -35.5 -35.5 -35.5 -35.5
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -36.4 -36.4 -36.4 -36.4 -36.4
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 106.0 101.0 98.0 95.0 92.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 106.0 101.0 98.0 95.0 92.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 50.5 42.5 39.5 36.5 33.5
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 55.5 55.5 55.5
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -35.5 -35.5 -35.5
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -36.4 -36.4 -36.4
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 20.0 20.0 20.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 89.0 86.0 83.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 89.0 86.0 83.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 6.5
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 30.5 27.5 24.5

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Nkamira II-Mutura
Hop no.: 443 Filename:443~~Nkamira II-Mutura_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Nkamira II(W065) Mutura(W023)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% 0.00002% 0.00004% 0.00007% 0.00014%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00028% 0.00055% 0.00109%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year

Objective 0.0010% -> Resulting rain attenuation <10dB

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 225.000 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Nkamira II-Mutura
Hop no.: 443 Filename:443~~Nkamira II-Mutura_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Nkamira II(W065) Mutura(W023)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99891% 99.99986% 99.99999% 99.99985% 99.99985%
512QAM 99.99945% 99.99993% 99.99999% 99.99992% 0.00007%
256QAM 99.99972% 99.99996% 99.99999% 99.99995% 0.00004%
128QAM 99.99986% 99.99998% 99.99999% 99.99997% 0.00002%
64QAM 99.99993% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
32QAM 99.99996% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
16QAM 99.99998% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 28s 46s 3s 49s 8760.0h

512QAM 14s 23s 3s 26s 23s
256QAM 7s 12s 3s 15s 11s
128QAM 4s 6s 3s 9s 6s
64QAM 2s 3s 3s 6s 3s
32QAM 1s 1s 3s 5s 1s
16QAM 0s 1s 3s 4s < 1s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Nkamira II-Mutura
Hop no.: 443 Filename:443~~Nkamira II-Mutura_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=9.82km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 443 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F386 Annex 1

Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization

7747.700MHz

7777.350MHz

7807.000MHz
Mutura(Tx)

7836.650MHz

7866.300MHz

7895.950MHz

7925.600MHz

7955.250MHz

8059.020MHz

8088.670MHz

8118.320MHz
Nkamira II(Tx)

8147.970MHz

8177.620MHz

8207.270MHz

8236.920MHz

8266.570MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:50000
Scale of height: 1:4000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=-999.0%(d=0.0km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 8000MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

2800 2800
h=25.0m

2740m

2700 2700

2600 2600

2500 2500

2400 2400
h=25.0m

2339m

2300 2300
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 9.82km
Nkamira II (12.9°->) (<-192.9°) Mutura
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 443 Version no.: 1 Filename: 443~~Nkamira II-Mutura_1.wfh
 Nkamira II
1° 38' 21.83" S
29° 23' 54.96" E

WGS84
2339.0m ab. m.s.l.

a
Mutur

Mutura 2.34 12.94 14.37 9.816

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Nkamira II , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Mutura
1° 33' 10.48" S
29° 25' 6.50" E

WGS84
2740.0m ab. m.s.l.

ira II
Nkam

Nkamira II -2.34 192.94 214.37 9.816

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Mutura , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.444
Version no.1
Busasamana <-> Mutura
(W071 <-> W023)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Busasamana-Mutura
Hop no.: 444 Filename:444~~Busasamana-Mutura_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Busasamana(W071) Mutura(W023)
Antenna height AGL: 30.0 m 20.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/2S02H) ANT2 0.6 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S02H)
Gain: 37.5 dB 31.6 dB
Hop length= 9.26 km
Free space loss= 129.8 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.1 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 60.9 60.9 60.9 60.9 60.9
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -45.9 -45.9 -45.9 -45.9 -45.9
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -46.7 -46.7 -46.7 -46.7 -46.7
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 101.0 96.0 93.0 90.0 87.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 101.0 96.0 93.0 90.0 87.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 40.1 32.1 29.1 26.1 23.1
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 60.9 60.9 60.9
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -45.9 -45.9 -45.9
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -46.7 -46.7 -46.7
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 15.0 15.0 15.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 84.0 81.0 78.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 84.0 81.0 78.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 20.1 17.1 14.1

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Busasamana-Mutura
Hop no.: 444 Filename:444~~Busasamana-Mutura_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Busasamana(W071) Mutura(W023)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00002% 0.00009% 0.00019% 0.00038% 0.00075%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00150% 0.00299% 0.00596%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=2.41E-07 ((3.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 42.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year

Objective 0.0010% -> Resulting rain attenuation <10dB

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 224.997 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Busasamana-Mutura
Hop no.: 444 Filename:444~~Busasamana-Mutura_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Busasamana(W071) Mutura(W023)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99404% 99.99927% 99.99997% 99.99925% 99.99925%
512QAM 99.99701% 99.99964% 99.99999% 99.99963% 0.00038%
256QAM 99.99850% 99.99982% 99.99999% 99.99981% 0.00018%
128QAM 99.99925% 99.99991% 99.99999% 99.99990% 0.00009%
64QAM 99.99962% 99.99995% 99.99999% 99.99994% 0.00005%
32QAM 99.99981% 99.99998% 99.99999% 99.99997% 0.00002%
16QAM 99.99991% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99998% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00002% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 154s 230s 8s 238s 8759.9h

512QAM 77s 115s 3s 118s 119s
256QAM 39s 58s 3s 61s 57s
128QAM 19s 29s 3s 32s 29s
64QAM 10s 15s 3s 18s 14s
32QAM 5s 7s 3s 10s 7s
16QAM 2s 4s 3s 7s 4s
4QAM 0s 1s 3s 4s 3s
Outage 0s 1s 3s 4s 4s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=2.41E-07 ((3.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 42.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Busasamana-Mutura
Hop no.: 444 Filename:444~~Busasamana-Mutura_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=9.26km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 444 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F386 Annex 1

Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization

7747.700MHz

7777.350MHz

7807.000MHz
Mutura(Tx)

7836.650MHz

7866.300MHz

7895.950MHz

7925.600MHz

7955.250MHz

8059.020MHz

8088.670MHz
Busasamana(Tx)

8118.320MHz

8147.970MHz

8177.620MHz

8207.270MHz

8236.920MHz

8266.570MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:40000
Scale of height: 1:5000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=-7146.3%(d=9.3km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 8000MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
2800 2800
but it is not for network implementation
h=20.0m

2740m

2700 2700

2600 2600

2500 2500

2400 2400

2300 2300

h=30.0m
2200 2200
2168m

2100 2100
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 9.26km
Busasamana (51.7°->) (<-231.7°) Mutura
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 444 Version no.: 1 Filename: 444~~Busasamana-Mutura_1.wfh
 Busasamana
1° 36' 16.55" S
29° 21' 10.81" E

WGS84
2168.0m ab. m.s.l.

a
ur
ut
M

Mutura 3.47 51.70 57.44 9.260

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Busasamana , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Mutura
1° 33' 10.48" S
29° 25' 6.50" E

WGS84
2740.0m ab. m.s.l.

a
an
a m
s
sa
Bu

Busasamana -3.47 231.70 257.44 9.260

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Mutura , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.464
Version no.1
Ngororero <-> Ndiza MTN
(W054 <-> S043)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Ngororero-Ndiza MTN
Hop no.: 464 Filename:464~~Ngororero-Ndiza MTN_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Ngororero(W054) Ndiza MTN(S043)
Antenna height AGL: 10.0 m 10.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 0.6 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S04H) ANT2 0.6 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S04H)
Gain: 36.0 dB 36.0 dB
Hop length= 10.79 km
Free space loss= 135.4 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.4 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 63.8 63.8 63.8 63.8 63.8
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -40.8 -41.8 -41.8 -42.8 -42.8
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -41.9 -42.9 -42.9 -43.9 -43.9
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 23.0 22.0 22.0 21.0 21.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 109.0 103.0 100.0 96.0 93.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 109.0 103.0 100.0 96.0 93.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 45.2 36.2 33.2 29.2 26.2
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 63.8 63.8 63.8
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -43.8 -44.8 -44.8
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -44.9 -45.9 -45.9
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 20.0 19.0 19.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 89.0 85.0 82.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 89.0 85.0 82.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 22.2 18.2 15.2

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Ngororero-Ndiza MTN
Hop no.: 464 Filename:464~~Ngororero-Ndiza MTN_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Ngororero(W054) Ndiza MTN(S043)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00002% 0.00016% 0.00031% 0.00079% 0.00157%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00394% 0.00989% 0.01974%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 27.5dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 30.8dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 45.2 36.2 33.2 29.2 26.2
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00006 0.00027 0.00043 0.00077 0.00120
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00014 0.00049 0.00072 0.00122 0.00184

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 22.2 18.2 15.2
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00222 0.00427 0.00733
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00324 0.00601 0.01006

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 224.992 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 224.998 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 224.998 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Ngororero-Ndiza MTN
Hop no.: 464 Filename:464~~Ngororero-Ndiza MTN_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Ngororero(W054) Ndiza MTN(S043)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.98026% 99.99738% 99.99267% 99.99005% 99.99005%
512QAM 99.99011% 99.99869% 99.99573% 99.99442% 0.00436%
256QAM 99.99606% 99.99948% 99.99778% 99.99726% 0.00284%
128QAM 99.99843% 99.99979% 99.99880% 99.99859% 0.00133%
64QAM 99.99921% 99.99990% 99.99923% 99.99912% 0.00054%
32QAM 99.99969% 99.99996% 99.99957% 99.99953% 0.00041%
16QAM 99.99984% 99.99998% 99.99973% 99.99970% 0.00018%
4QAM 99.99998% 100.00000% 99.99994% 99.99994% 0.00024%
Outage 0.00002% 0.00000% 0.00006% 0.00006% 0.00006%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 512s 13.8min 38.5min 52.3min 8759.1h

512QAM 256s 414s 22.4min 29.3min 22.9min
256QAM 102s 165s 11.7min 14.4min 14.9min
128QAM 41s 66s 380s 446s 419s
64QAM 20s 33s 244s 277s 169s
32QAM 8s 13s 136s 149s 128s
16QAM 4s 7s 87s 93s 56s
4QAM 1s 1s 18s 19s 74s
Outage 1s 1s 18s 19s 19s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Ngororero-Ndiza MTN
Hop no.: 464 Filename:464~~Ngororero-Ndiza MTN_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=10.79km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.997 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 464 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F497

Horizontal polarization Vertical polarization

12765.000MHz

12793.000MHz

12821.000MHz
Ngororero(Tx)

12849.000MHz

12877.000MHz

12905.000MHz

12933.000MHz

12961.000MHz

13031.000MHz

13059.000MHz

13087.000MHz
Ndiza MTN(Tx)

13115.000MHz

13143.000MHz

13171.000MHz

13199.000MHz

13227.000MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:50000
Scale of height: 1:10000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=-193.8%(d=10.7km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 12996MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

h=10.0m
2300 2289m
2300

2200 2200

2100 2100

2000 2000

h=10.0m
1900 1900
1869m

1800 1800

1700 1700

1600 1600

1500 1500

1400 1400
0.0 10.0 10.79km
Ngororero (118.1°->) (<-298.1°) Ndiza MTN
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 464 Version no.: 1 Filename: 464~~Ngororero-Ndiza MTN_1.wfh
 Ngororero
1° 50' 19.21" S
29° 37' 51.91" E

WGS84
1869.0m ab. m.s.l.

Nd
iz a
MT
N

Ndiza MTN 2.23 118.15 131.27 10.793

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Ngororero , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Ndiza MTN
1° 53' 4.09" S
29° 43' 0.30" E

WGS84
2289.0m ab. m.s.l.

Ng
oro
r ero

Ngororero -2.23 298.15 331.27 10.793

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Ndiza MTN , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.465
Version no.1
Gatumba <-> Ndiza MTN
(W056 <-> S043)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Gatumba-Ndiza MTN
Hop no.: 465 Filename:465~~Gatumba-Ndiza MTN_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Gatumba(W056) Ndiza MTN(S043)
Antenna height AGL: 30.0 m 20.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 0.6 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S04H) ANT2 0.6 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S04H)
Gain: 36.0 dB 36.0 dB
Hop length= 7.47 km
Free space loss= 132.2 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.3 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 60.5 60.5 60.5 60.5 60.5
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -38.5 -38.5 -38.5 -39.5 -39.5
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -39.3 -39.3 -39.3 -40.3 -40.3
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 22.0 22.0 22.0 21.0 21.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 108.0 103.0 100.0 96.0 93.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 108.0 103.0 100.0 96.0 93.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 47.5 39.5 36.5 32.5 29.5
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 60.5 60.5 60.5
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -40.5 -41.5 -41.5
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -41.3 -42.3 -42.3
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 20.0 19.0 19.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 89.0 85.0 82.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 89.0 85.0 82.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.5
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 25.5 21.5 18.5

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Gatumba-Ndiza MTN
Hop no.: 465 Filename:465~~Gatumba-Ndiza MTN_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Gatumba(W056) Ndiza MTN(S043)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% 0.00004% 0.00008% 0.00019% 0.00038%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00095% 0.00237% 0.00473%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 21.0dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 23.7dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 47.5 39.5 36.5 32.5 29.5
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00003 0.00010 0.00019
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00005 0.00010 0.00021 0.00037

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 25.5 21.5 18.5
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00042 0.00091 0.00163
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00072 0.00144 0.00247

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 224.998 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 224.999 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Gatumba-Ndiza MTN
Hop no.: 465 Filename:465~~Gatumba-Ndiza MTN_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Gatumba(W056) Ndiza MTN(S043)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99527% 99.99946% 99.99837% 99.99783% 99.99783%
512QAM 99.99763% 99.99973% 99.99909% 99.99882% 0.00099%
256QAM 99.99905% 99.99989% 99.99958% 99.99947% 0.00065%
128QAM 99.99962% 99.99996% 99.99981% 99.99977% 0.00030%
64QAM 99.99981% 99.99998% 99.99990% 99.99988% 0.00011%
32QAM 99.99992% 99.99999% 99.99997% 99.99996% 0.00008%
16QAM 99.99996% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00002%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 123s 169s 514s 11.4min 8759.8h

512QAM 62s 85s 286s 371s 312s
256QAM 24s 34s 133s 167s 204s
128QAM 10s 13s 60s 73s 93s
64QAM 5s 7s 31s 38s 36s
32QAM 2s 3s 10s 12s 25s
16QAM 1s 1s 3s 5s 8s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s 1s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Gatumba-Ndiza MTN
Hop no.: 465 Filename:465~~Gatumba-Ndiza MTN_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=7.47km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 465 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F497

Horizontal polarization Vertical polarization

12765.000MHz

12793.000MHz

12821.000MHz
Gatumba(Tx)

12849.000MHz

12877.000MHz

12905.000MHz

12933.000MHz

12961.000MHz

13031.000MHz

13059.000MHz

13087.000MHz
Ndiza MTN(Tx)

13115.000MHz

13143.000MHz

13171.000MHz

13199.000MHz

13227.000MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:40000
Scale of height: 1:10000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=901.8%(d=7.1km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 12996MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

2400 2400
h=20.0m

2300 2289m
2300

2200 2200

2100 2100

2000 2000
h=30.0m

1885m
1900 1900

1800 1800

1700 1700

1600 1600

1500 1500

1400 1400
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 7.47km
Gatumba (78.6°->) (<-258.6°) Ndiza MTN
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 465 Version no.: 1 Filename: 465~~Gatumba-Ndiza MTN_1.wfh
 Gatumba
1° 53' 51.89" S
29° 39' 3.21" E

WGS84
1885.0m ab. m.s.l.

MTN
Ndiza

Ndiza MTN 3.02 78.60 87.33 7.473

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Gatumba , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Ndiza MTN
1° 53' 4.09" S
29° 43' 0.30" E

WGS84
2289.0m ab. m.s.l.

ba
Gatum

Gatumba -3.02 258.60 287.33 7.473

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Ndiza MTN , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.476
Version no.1
Ngororero_Muramba <-> Ndiza MTN
(W058 <-> S043)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Ngororero_Muramba-Ndiza MTN
Hop no.: 476 Filename:476~~Ngororero_Muramba-Ndiza MTN_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Ngororero_Muramba(W058) Ndiza MTN(S043)
Antenna height AGL: 20.0 m 20.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 1.2 15 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/2S05H) ANT2 1.2 15 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/2S05H)
Gain: 43.0 dB 43.0 dB
Hop length= 16.66 km
Free space loss= 140.2 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(18.0°C \ 15.0g/m³)= 0.8 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -32.0 -33.0 -33.0 -34.0 -34.0
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -34.0 -35.0 -35.0 -36.0 -36.0
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 23.0 22.0 22.0 21.0 21.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 109.0 103.0 100.0 96.0 93.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 109.0 103.0 100.0 96.0 93.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 54.0 45.0 42.0 38.0 35.0
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 55.0 55.0 55.0
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -35.0 -36.0 -36.0
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -37.0 -38.0 -38.0
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 20.0 19.0 19.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 89.0 85.0 82.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 89.0 85.0 82.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 6.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 31.0 27.0 24.0

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Ngororero_Muramba-Ndiza MTN
Hop no.: 476 Filename:476~~Ngororero_Muramba-Ndiza MTN_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Ngororero_Muramba(W058) Ndiza MTN(S043)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00003% 0.00015% 0.00029% 0.00071% 0.00139%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00345% 0.00860% 0.01712%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 46.4dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 51.2dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year) Add. attenuation due to Wet radome(each wet radome) 0.5dB

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 54.0 45.0 42.0 38.0 35.0
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00056 0.00124 0.00163 0.00236 0.00315
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00087 0.00181 0.00233 0.00331 0.00435

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 31.0 27.0 24.0
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00470 0.00723 0.01024
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00637 0.00961 0.01342

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 224.993 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 224.998 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 224.997 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Ngororero_Muramba-Ndiza MTN
Hop no.: 476 Filename:476~~Ngororero_Muramba-Ndiza MTN_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Ngororero_Muramba(W058) Ndiza MTN(S043)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.98288% 99.99709% 99.98976% 99.98685% 99.98685%
512QAM 99.99140% 99.99854% 99.99277% 99.99130% 0.00446%
256QAM 99.99655% 99.99941% 99.99530% 99.99471% 0.00340%
128QAM 99.99861% 99.99976% 99.99685% 99.99662% 0.00191%
64QAM 99.99929% 99.99988% 99.99764% 99.99752% 0.00090%
32QAM 99.99971% 99.99995% 99.99837% 99.99832% 0.00080%
16QAM 99.99985% 99.99997% 99.99876% 99.99873% 0.00041%
4QAM 99.99997% 99.99999% 99.99944% 99.99944% 0.00070%
Outage 0.00003% 0.00001% 0.00056% 0.00056% 0.00056%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 444s 15.3min 53.8min 69.1min 8758.8h

512QAM 223s 461s 38.0min 45.7min 23.4min
256QAM 89s 185s 24.7min 27.8min 17.9min
128QAM 36s 75s 16.5min 17.8min 10.0min
64QAM 18s 38s 12.4min 13.0min 285s
32QAM 8s 16s 513s 528s 253s
16QAM 4s 8s 391s 399s 130s
4QAM 1s 2s 175s 177s 222s
Outage 1s 2s 175s 177s 177s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Ngororero_Muramba-Ndiza MTN
Hop no.: 476 Filename:476~~Ngororero_Muramba-Ndiza MTN_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=16.66km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= 99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= 99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.997 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.997 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 476 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F636(28MHz)

Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization

14515.000MHz

14543.000MHz

14571.000MHz

14599.000MHz
Ngororero_Muramba(Tx)

14627.000MHz

14655.000MHz

14683.000MHz

14711.000MHz

14739.000MHz

14767.000MHz

14795.000MHz

14823.000MHz

14851.000MHz

14879.000MHz

14907.000MHz

14935.000MHz

14963.000MHz

14991.000MHz

15019.000MHz

15047.000MHz
Ndiza MTN(Tx)

15075.000MHz

15103.000MHz

15131.000MHz

15159.000MHz

15187.000MHz

15215.000MHz

15243.000MHz

15271.000MHz

15299.000MHz

15327.000MHz
occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:100000
Scale of height: 1:10000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=818.8%(d=16.6km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 14700MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

2400 2400
h=20.0m

2300 2289m
2300

2200 2200

2100 2100
h=20.0m
2000
1983m 2000

1900 1900

1800 1800

1700 1700

1600 1600

1500 1500

1400 1400
0.0 10.0 16.66km
Ngororero_Muramba (136.0°->) (<-316.0°) Ndiza MTN
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 476 Version no.: 1 Filename: 476~~Ngororero_Muramba-Ndiza MTN_1.wfh
 Ngororero_Muramba
1° 46' 34.93" S
29° 36' 44.64" E

WGS84
1983.0m ab. m.s.l.

N
di
za
M
TN

Ndiza MTN 1.05 136.03 151.14 16.664

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Ngororero_Muramba , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Ndiza MTN
1° 53' 4.09" S
29° 43' 0.30" E

WGS84
2289.0m ab. m.s.l.

N
go
ror
er
o_
M
ur
am
ba

Ngororero_Muramba -1.05 316.03 351.14 16.664

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Ndiza MTN , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.478
Version no.1
Kamembe_Airport <-> Nkombo
(W107 <-> W137)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kamembe_Airport-Nkombo
Hop no.: 478 Filename:478~~Kamembe_Airport-Nkombo_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK 6600 8 63 MMU1002 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/56 MHz) [#30783]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
Site: Kamembe_Airport(W107) Nkombo(W137)
Antenna height AGL: 36.0 m 40.0 m
Antenna: ANT3 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/3S02H) ANT3 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/3S02H)
Gain: 37.5 dB 37.5 dB
Branching network(Tx/Rx): 1.6 dB 1.6 dB
Hop length= 5.90 km
Free space loss= 125.9 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(18.0°C \ 15.0g/m³)= 0.1 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 54.3 54.3 54.3 54.3 54.3
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -44.3 -44.3 -44.3 -44.3 -44.3
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -44.8 -44.8 -44.8 -44.8 -44.8
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -85.0 -78.5 -75.0 -72.5 -69.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -75.5 -72.0 -69.5 -66.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -85.0 -78.5 -75.0 -72.5 -69.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 95.0 88.5 85.0 82.5 79.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 95.0 88.5 85.0 82.5 79.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 40.7 31.2 27.7 25.2 22.2
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 54.3 54.3 54.3
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -44.3 -44.3 -44.3
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -44.8 -44.8 -44.8
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 10.0 10.0 10.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -66.5 -63.5 -60.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -63.5 -60.5 -57.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -66.5 -63.5 -60.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 76.5 73.5 70.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 76.5 73.5 70.5
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -39.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 19.2 16.2 13.2

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kamembe_Airport-Nkombo
Hop no.: 478 Filename:478~~Kamembe_Airport-Nkombo_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK 6600 8 63 MMU1002 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/56 MHz) [#30783]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
Site: Kamembe_Airport(W107) Nkombo(W137)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 88.00 176.00 221.00 277.00 327.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% 0.00005% 0.00011% 0.00020% 0.00040%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 377.00 402.00 448.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00079% 0.00157% 0.00314%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year

Objective 0.0010% -> Resulting rain attenuation <10dB

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 447.997 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 448.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 448.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kamembe_Airport-Nkombo
Hop no.: 478 Filename:478~~Kamembe_Airport-Nkombo_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK 6600 8 63 MMU1002 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/56 MHz) [#30783]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
Site: Kamembe_Airport(W107) Nkombo(W137)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99686% 99.99961% 99.99999% 99.99960% 99.99960%
512QAM 99.99843% 99.99981% 99.99999% 99.99980% 0.00019%
256QAM 99.99921% 99.99990% 99.99999% 99.99989% 0.00010%
128QAM 99.99960% 99.99995% 99.99999% 99.99994% 0.00005%
64QAM 99.99980% 99.99998% 99.99999% 99.99997% 0.00002%
32QAM 99.99989% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
16QAM 99.99995% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 81s 122s 3s 125s 8760.0h

512QAM 41s 61s 3s 64s 61s
256QAM 20s 31s 3s 34s 30s
128QAM 10s 15s 3s 19s 15s
64QAM 5s 8s 3s 11s 8s
32QAM 3s 4s 3s 7s 3s
16QAM 1s 2s 3s 5s 2s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s 2s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kamembe_Airport-Nkombo
Hop no.: 478 Filename:478~~Kamembe_Airport-Nkombo_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK 6600 8 63 MMU1002 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/56 MHz) [#30783]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=5.90km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= >99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.999 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.999 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 478 Version no.: 1

MTNRuanda(56MHz)

Horizontal polarization Vertical polarization

7762.525MHz 7762.525MHz
Kamembe_Airport(Tx)

7821.825MHz 7821.825MHz

7881.125MHz 7881.125MHz

8073.845MHz 8073.845MHz
Nkombo(Tx)

8133.145MHz 8133.145MHz

8192.445MHz 8192.445MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:25000
Scale of height: 1:2000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=975.0%(d=3.5km)
1700 1700
SRTM-1 Frequency: 8000MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

h=40.0m

h=36.0m

1616m

1600 1600
1587m

1500 1500

1400 1400
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 5.90km
Kamembe_Airport (10.2°->) (<-190.2°) Nkombo
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 478 Version no.: 1 Filename: 478~~Kamembe_Airport-Nkombo_1.wfh
 Kamembe_Airport
2° 26' 48.75" S
28° 54' 20.34" E

WGS84
1587.0m ab. m.s.l.

o
Nkomb

Nkombo 0.32 10.17 11.30 5.900

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Kamembe_Airport , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Nkombo
2° 23' 39.71" S
28° 54' 54.27" E

WGS84
1616.0m ab. m.s.l.

rt o
e_Airp
b
Kamem

Kamembe_Airport -0.32 190.17 211.30 5.900

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Nkombo , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.479
Version no.1
Rwaza <-> Nkora
(W006 <-> W073)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rwaza-Nkora
Hop no.: 479 Filename:479~~Rwaza-Nkora_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Rwaza(W006) Nkora(W073)
Antenna height AGL: 20.0 m 30.0 m
Antenna: ANT3 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/3S02H) ANT3 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/3S02H)
Gain: 37.5 dB 37.5 dB
Hop length= 17.60 km
Free space loss= 135.4 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.3 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 60.7 60.7 60.7 60.7 60.7
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -32.7 -32.7 -32.7 -32.7 -32.7
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -34.2 -34.2 -34.2 -34.2 -34.2
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 28.0 28.0 28.0 28.0 28.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -88.0 -81.5 -78.0 -75.5 -72.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.5 -75.0 -72.5 -69.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -88.0 -81.5 -78.0 -75.5 -72.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 116.0 109.5 106.0 103.5 100.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 116.0 109.5 106.0 103.5 100.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 55.3 45.8 42.3 39.8 36.8
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 60.7 60.7 60.7
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -32.7 -32.7 -32.7
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -34.2 -34.2 -34.2
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 28.0 28.0 28.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.5 -66.5 -63.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.5 -63.5 -60.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.5 -66.5 -63.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 97.5 94.5 91.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 97.5 94.5 91.5
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 9.8
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 33.8 30.8 27.8

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rwaza-Nkora
Hop no.: 479 Filename:479~~Rwaza-Nkora_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Rwaza(W006) Nkora(W073)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 44.00 87.00 109.00 137.00 162.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00002% 0.00007% 0.00014% 0.00022% 0.00041%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 186.00 199.00 221.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00079% 0.00153% 0.00300%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 12.0dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 14.2dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 55.3 45.8 42.3 39.8 36.8
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 33.8 30.8 27.8
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 220.999 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 221.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 221.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rwaza-Nkora
Hop no.: 479 Filename:479~~Rwaza-Nkora_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Rwaza(W006) Nkora(W073)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99700% 99.99933% 99.99999% 99.99932% 99.99932%
512QAM 99.99847% 99.99966% 99.99999% 99.99965% 0.00033%
256QAM 99.99921% 99.99982% 99.99999% 99.99981% 0.00017%
128QAM 99.99959% 99.99991% 99.99999% 99.99990% 0.00009%
64QAM 99.99978% 99.99995% 99.99999% 99.99994% 0.00004%
32QAM 99.99986% 99.99997% 99.99999% 99.99996% 0.00002%
16QAM 99.99993% 99.99998% 99.99999% 99.99997% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99998% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00002% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 78s 212s 3s 216s 8759.9h

512QAM 40s 109s 3s 112s 104s
256QAM 21s 56s 3s 59s 52s
128QAM 11s 29s 3s 32s 27s
64QAM 6s 16s 3s 19s 13s
32QAM 3s 10s 3s 13s 6s
16QAM 2s 5s 3s 8s 5s
4QAM 0s 1s 3s 4s 4s
Outage 0s 1s 3s 4s 4s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rwaza-Nkora
Hop no.: 479 Filename:479~~Rwaza-Nkora_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=17.60km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 479 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F386 Annex 1

Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization

7747.700MHz

7777.350MHz

7807.000MHz
Nkora(Tx)

7836.650MHz

7866.300MHz

7895.950MHz

7925.600MHz

7955.250MHz

8059.020MHz

8088.670MHz

8118.320MHz
Rwaza(Tx)

8147.970MHz

8177.620MHz

8207.270MHz

8236.920MHz

8266.570MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 1800 1800
Scale of length: 1:100000
Scale of height: 1:2500 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=307.6%(d=9.5km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 8000MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation
h=30.0m

1700 1698m
1700

h=20.0m

1649m

1600 1600

1500 1500

1400 1400
0.0 10.0 17.60km
Rwaza (169.8°->) (<-349.8°) Nkora
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 479 Version no.: 1 Filename: 479~~Rwaza-Nkora_1.wfh
 Rwaza
1° 41' 59.11" S
29° 16' 6.28" E

WGS84
1649.0m ab. m.s.l.

Nkora

Nkora 0.19 169.84 188.71 17.601

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Rwaza , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Nkora
1° 51' 23.05" S
29° 17' 47.41" E

WGS84
1698.0m ab. m.s.l.

Rwaza

Rwaza -0.19 349.84 388.71 17.601

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Nkora , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.481
Version no.1
Kibogora <-> Nshungwe
(W015 <-> W016)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kibogora-Nshungwe
Hop no.: 481 Filename:481~~Kibogora-Nshungwe_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Kibogora(W015) Nshungwe(W016)
Antenna height AGL: 30.0 m 30.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 0.6 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S02H) ANT2 0.6 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S02H)
Gain: 31.6 dB 31.6 dB
Hop length= 5.82 km
Free space loss= 125.8 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.1 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 62.7 62.7 62.7 62.7 62.7
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -47.7 -47.7 -47.7 -47.7 -47.7
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -48.2 -48.2 -48.2 -48.2 -48.2
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 101.0 96.0 93.0 90.0 87.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 101.0 96.0 93.0 90.0 87.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 38.3 30.3 27.3 24.3 21.3
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 62.7 62.7 62.7
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -47.7 -47.7 -47.7
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -48.2 -48.2 -48.2
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 15.0 15.0 15.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 84.0 81.0 78.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 84.0 81.0 78.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 18.3 15.3 12.3

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kibogora-Nshungwe
Hop no.: 481 Filename:481~~Kibogora-Nshungwe_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Kibogora(W015) Nshungwe(W016)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% 0.00004% 0.00007% 0.00014% 0.00028%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00056% 0.00112% 0.00224%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=2.41E-07 ((3.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 42.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year

Objective 0.0010% -> Resulting rain attenuation <10dB

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 224.999 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kibogora-Nshungwe
Hop no.: 481 Filename:481~~Kibogora-Nshungwe_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Kibogora(W015) Nshungwe(W016)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99776% 99.99981% 99.99999% 99.99980% 99.99980%
512QAM 99.99888% 99.99990% 99.99999% 99.99989% 0.00009%
256QAM 99.99944% 99.99995% 99.99999% 99.99994% 0.00005%
128QAM 99.99972% 99.99998% 99.99999% 99.99997% 0.00002%
64QAM 99.99986% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
32QAM 99.99993% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
16QAM 99.99996% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 58s 60s 3s 63s 8760.0h

512QAM 29s 30s 3s 33s 30s
256QAM 15s 15s 3s 18s 15s
128QAM 7s 8s 3s 11s 8s
64QAM 4s 4s 3s 7s 4s
32QAM 2s 2s 3s 5s 2s
16QAM 1s 1s 3s 4s < 1s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=2.41E-07 ((3.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 42.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kibogora-Nshungwe
Hop no.: 481 Filename:481~~Kibogora-Nshungwe_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=5.82km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 481 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F386 Annex 1

Horizontal polarization Vertical polarization

7747.700MHz

7777.350MHz

7807.000MHz
Kibogora(Tx)

7836.650MHz

7866.300MHz

7895.950MHz

7925.600MHz

7955.250MHz

8059.020MHz

8088.670MHz

8118.320MHz
Nshungwe(Tx)

8147.970MHz

8177.620MHz

8207.270MHz

8236.920MHz

8266.570MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:25000
Scale of height: 1:4000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=407.3%(d=2.1km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 8000MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

1900 1900
h=30.0m

1845m

1800 1800

1700 1700

h=30.0m

1600 1600
1580m

1500 1500

1400 1400
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 5.82km
Kibogora (76.4°->) (<-256.4°) Nshungwe
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 481 Version no.: 1 Filename: 481~~Kibogora-Nshungwe_1.wfh
 Kibogora
2° 19' 29.84" S
29° 7' 58.72" E

WGS84
1580.0m ab. m.s.l.

ngwe
Nshu

Nshungwe 2.61 76.41 84.90 5.818

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Kibogora , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Nshungwe
2° 18' 45.60" S
29° 11' 1.81" E

WGS84
1845.0m ab. m.s.l.

o ra
Kibog

Kibogora -2.61 256.41 284.90 5.818

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Nshungwe , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.575
Version no.1
Rubavu_II <-> Nyundo
(W081 <-> W090)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rubavu_II-Nyundo
Hop no.: 575 Filename:575~~Rubavu_II-Nyundo_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Rubavu_II(W081) Nyundo(W090)
Antenna height AGL: 10.0 m 10.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 0.6 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S04H) ANT2 0.6 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S04H)
Gain: 36.0 dB 36.0 dB
Hop length= 6.46 km
Free space loss= 130.9 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.2 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 59.2 59.2 59.2 59.2 59.2
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -44.2 -44.2 -44.2 -44.2 -44.2
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -44.9 -44.9 -44.9 -44.9 -44.9
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 101.0 96.0 93.0 90.0 87.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 101.0 96.0 93.0 90.0 87.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 41.8 33.8 30.8 27.8 24.8
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 59.2 59.2 59.2
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -44.2 -44.2 -44.2
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -44.9 -44.9 -44.9
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 15.0 15.0 15.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 84.0 81.0 78.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 84.0 81.0 78.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 21.8 18.8 15.8

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rubavu_II-Nyundo
Hop no.: 575 Filename:575~~Rubavu_II-Nyundo_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Rubavu_II(W081) Nyundo(W090)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% 0.00006% 0.00012% 0.00023% 0.00046%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00093% 0.00185% 0.00368%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 19.0dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 21.4dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 41.8 33.8 30.8 27.8 24.8
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00002 0.00007 0.00014 0.00029
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00008 0.00016 0.00029 0.00052

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 21.8 18.8 15.8
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00055 0.00103 0.00199
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00092 0.00163 0.00299

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 224.998 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 224.999 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rubavu_II-Nyundo
Hop no.: 575 Filename:575~~Rubavu_II-Nyundo_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Rubavu_II(W081) Nyundo(W090)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99632% 99.99940% 99.99801% 99.99740% 99.99740%
512QAM 99.99815% 99.99970% 99.99897% 99.99866% 0.00126%
256QAM 99.99907% 99.99985% 99.99945% 99.99930% 0.00064%
128QAM 99.99954% 99.99992% 99.99971% 99.99964% 0.00034%
64QAM 99.99977% 99.99996% 99.99986% 99.99982% 0.00018%
32QAM 99.99988% 99.99998% 99.99993% 99.99992% 0.00010%
16QAM 99.99994% 99.99999% 99.99998% 99.99997% 0.00005%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00002%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 95s 191s 10.5min 13.7min 8759.8h

512QAM 48s 96s 326s 422s 397s
256QAM 24s 48s 173s 220s 201s
128QAM 12s 24s 91s 115s 106s
64QAM 6s 12s 46s 58s 57s
32QAM 3s 6s 21s 27s 31s
16QAM 2s 3s 6s 9s 17s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 4s 6s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 4s 4s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rubavu_II-Nyundo
Hop no.: 575 Filename:575~~Rubavu_II-Nyundo_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=6.46km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 575 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F497

Horizontal polarization Vertical polarization

12765.000MHz

12793.000MHz

12821.000MHz
Nyundo(Tx)

12849.000MHz

12877.000MHz

12905.000MHz

12933.000MHz

12961.000MHz

13031.000MHz

13059.000MHz

13087.000MHz
Rubavu_II(Tx)

13115.000MHz

13143.000MHz

13171.000MHz

13199.000MHz

13227.000MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:40000
Scale of height: 1:4000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=-999.0%(d=0.0km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 12996MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

2000 2000

h=10.0m

1922m
h=10.0m
1900 1900
1890m

1800 1800

1700 1700

1600 1600
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 6.46km
Rubavu_II (124.7°->) (<-304.7°) Nyundo
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 575 Version no.: 1 Filename: 575~~Rubavu_II-Nyundo_1.wfh
 Rubavu_II
1° 40' 29.49" S
29° 16' 32.61" E

WGS84
1922.0m ab. m.s.l.

Ny
un
do

Nyundo -0.28 124.68 138.53 6.462

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Rubavu_II , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Nyundo
1° 42' 28.65" S
29° 19' 24.92" E

WGS84
1890.0m ab. m.s.l.

Ru
ba
vu
_II

Rubavu_II 0.28 304.68 338.53 6.462

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Nyundo , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.581
Version no.1
Petite_Barriere <-> Umuganda
(W066 <-> W005)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Petite_Barriere-Umuganda
Hop no.: 581 Filename:581~~Petite_Barriere-Umuganda_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Petite_Barriere(W066) Umuganda(W005)
Antenna height AGL: 20.0 m 20.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 0.6 15 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S05H) ANT2 0.6 15 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S05H)
Gain: 37.1 dB 37.1 dB
Hop length= 1.85 km
Free space loss= 121.1 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(18.0°C \ 15.0g/m³)= 0.1 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 47.0 47.0 47.0 47.0 47.0
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -47.0 -47.0 -47.0 -47.0 -47.0
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -47.2 -47.2 -47.2 -47.2 -47.2
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 86.0 81.0 78.0 75.0 72.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 86.0 81.0 78.0 75.0 72.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 39.0 31.0 28.0 25.0 22.0
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 47.0 47.0 47.0
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -47.0 -47.0 -47.0
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -47.2 -47.2 -47.2
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 0.0 0.0 0.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 69.0 66.0 63.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 69.0 66.0 63.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 19.0 16.0 13.0

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Petite_Barriere-Umuganda
Hop no.: 581 Filename:581~~Petite_Barriere-Umuganda_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Petite_Barriere(W066) Umuganda(W005)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% 0.00003% 0.00006% 0.00012% 0.00023%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00047% 0.00093% 0.00186%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=3.99E-06 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 6.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 10.8dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 12.2dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year) Add. attenuation due to Wet radome(each wet radome) 0.5dB

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 39.0 31.0 28.0 25.0 22.0
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 19.0 16.0 13.0
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00019 0.00062
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00013 0.00038 0.00107

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 224.999 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Petite_Barriere-Umuganda
Hop no.: 581 Filename:581~~Petite_Barriere-Umuganda_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Petite_Barriere(W066) Umuganda(W005)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99814% 99.99982% 99.99938% 99.99920% 99.99920%
512QAM 99.99907% 99.99991% 99.99981% 99.99972% 0.00053%
256QAM 99.99953% 99.99996% 99.99999% 99.99995% 0.00022%
128QAM 99.99977% 99.99998% 99.99999% 99.99997% 0.00002%
64QAM 99.99988% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
32QAM 99.99994% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
16QAM 99.99997% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 48s 56s 197s 253s 8759.9h

512QAM 24s 28s 59s 88s 166s
256QAM 12s 14s 3s 17s 70s
128QAM 6s 7s 3s 10s 7s
64QAM 3s 4s 3s 7s 4s
32QAM 2s 2s 3s 5s 2s
16QAM 1s 1s 3s 4s < 1s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=3.99E-06 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 6.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Petite_Barriere-Umuganda
Hop no.: 581 Filename:581~~Petite_Barriere-Umuganda_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=1.85km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 581 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F636(28MHz)

Horizontal polarization Vertical polarization

14515.000MHz

14543.000MHz

14571.000MHz

14599.000MHz

14627.000MHz

14655.000MHz
Umuganda(Tx)

14683.000MHz

14711.000MHz

14739.000MHz

14767.000MHz

14795.000MHz

14823.000MHz

14851.000MHz

14879.000MHz

14907.000MHz

14935.000MHz

14963.000MHz

14991.000MHz

15019.000MHz
Petite_Barriere(Tx)

15047.000MHz

15075.000MHz

15103.000MHz

15131.000MHz

15159.000MHz

15187.000MHz

15215.000MHz

15243.000MHz

15271.000MHz

15299.000MHz

15327.000MHz
occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:10000
Scale of height: 1:1000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=367.8%(d=0.7km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 14700MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

1600 1600

h=20.0m

1562m

h=20.0m

1528m

1500 1500
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.85km
Petite_Barriere (71.2°->) (<-251.2°) Umuganda
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 581 Version no.: 1 Filename: 581~~Petite_Barriere-Umuganda_1.wfh
 Petite_Barriere
1° 40' 54.86" S
29° 14' 50.84" E

WGS84
1528.0m ab. m.s.l.

nda
uga
Um

Umuganda 1.05 71.22 79.14 1.848

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Petite_Barriere , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Umuganda
1° 40' 35.61" S
29° 15' 47.48" E

WGS84
1562.0m ab. m.s.l.

re
arrie
te_B
Peti

Petite_Barriere -1.05 251.22 279.14 1.848

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Umuganda , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.587
Version no.1
Rambura <-> Kabaya II
(W037 <-> W072)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rambura-Kabaya II
Hop no.: 587 Filename:587~~Rambura-Kabaya II_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Rambura(W037) Kabaya II(W072)
Antenna height AGL: 30.0 m 20.0 m
Antenna: ANT3 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/3S02H) ANT3 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/3S02H)
Gain: 37.5 dB 37.5 dB
Hop length= 12.08 km
Free space loss= 132.1 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.2 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 57.4 57.4 57.4 57.4 57.4
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -37.4 -37.4 -37.4 -37.4 -37.4
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -38.4 -38.4 -38.4 -38.4 -38.4
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -88.0 -81.5 -78.0 -75.5 -72.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.5 -75.0 -72.5 -69.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -88.0 -81.5 -78.0 -75.5 -72.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 108.0 101.5 98.0 95.5 92.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 108.0 101.5 98.0 95.5 92.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 50.6 41.1 37.6 35.1 32.1
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 57.4 57.4 57.4
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -37.4 -37.4 -37.4
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -38.4 -38.4 -38.4
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 20.0 20.0 20.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.5 -66.5 -63.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.5 -63.5 -60.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.5 -66.5 -63.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 89.5 86.5 83.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 89.5 86.5 83.5
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 5.1
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 29.1 26.1 23.1

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rambura-Kabaya II
Hop no.: 587 Filename:587~~Rambura-Kabaya II_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Rambura(W037) Kabaya II(W072)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 44.00 87.00 109.00 137.00 162.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% 0.00004% 0.00008% 0.00014% 0.00028%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 186.00 199.00 221.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00056% 0.00110% 0.00219%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=3.18E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 42.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year

Objective 0.0010% -> Resulting rain attenuation <10dB

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 220.999 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 221.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 221.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rambura-Kabaya II
Hop no.: 587 Filename:587~~Rambura-Kabaya II_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Rambura(W037) Kabaya II(W072)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99781% 99.99959% 99.99999% 99.99958% 99.99958%
512QAM 99.99890% 99.99980% 99.99999% 99.99979% 0.00020%
256QAM 99.99944% 99.99990% 99.99999% 99.99989% 0.00010%
128QAM 99.99972% 99.99995% 99.99999% 99.99994% 0.00005%
64QAM 99.99986% 99.99997% 99.99999% 99.99996% 0.00003%
32QAM 99.99992% 99.99998% 99.99999% 99.99997% 0.00001%
16QAM 99.99996% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 57s 128s 3s 132s 8760.0h

512QAM 29s 65s 3s 68s 64s
256QAM 14s 33s 3s 36s 32s
128QAM 7s 16s 3s 20s 16s
64QAM 4s 8s 3s 12s 8s
32QAM 2s 5s 3s 8s 4s
16QAM 1s 2s 3s 5s 3s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s 2s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=3.18E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 42.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rambura-Kabaya II
Hop no.: 587 Filename:587~~Rambura-Kabaya II_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=12.08km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 587 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F386 Annex 1

Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization

7747.700MHz

7777.350MHz

7807.000MHz
Kabaya II(Tx)

7836.650MHz

7866.300MHz

7895.950MHz

7925.600MHz

7955.250MHz

8059.020MHz

8088.670MHz

8118.320MHz
Rambura(Tx)

8147.970MHz

8177.620MHz

8207.270MHz

8236.920MHz

8266.570MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:50000
Scale of height: 1:4000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=896.6%(d=12.0km)
2700 2700
SRTM-1 Frequency: 8000MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation
h=30.0m

2600 2600
2585m

h=20.0m

2515m
2500 2500

2400 2400

2300 2300

2200 2200

2100 2100
0.0 10.0 12.08km
Rambura (180.6°->) (<-0.6°) Kabaya II
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 587 Version no.: 1 Filename: 587~~Rambura-Kabaya II_1.wfh
 Rambura
1° 39' 59.30" S
29° 31' 36.79" E

WGS84
2585.0m ab. m.s.l.

Kabaya II

Kabaya II -0.38 180.62 200.69 12.078

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Rambura , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Kabaya II
1° 46' 32.50" S
29° 31' 32.53" E

WGS84
2515.0m ab. m.s.l.

Rambura

Rambura 0.38 0.62 0.69 12.078

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Kabaya II , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.588
Version no.1
Kora <-> Rambura
(W055 <-> W037)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kora-Rambura
Hop no.: 588 Filename:588~~Kora-Rambura_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Kora(W055) Rambura(W037)
Antenna height AGL: 20.0 m 20.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/2S02H) ANT2 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/2S02H)
Gain: 37.5 dB 37.5 dB
Hop length= 10.07 km
Free space loss= 130.6 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.2 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 55.8 55.8 55.8 55.8 55.8
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -40.8 -40.8 -40.8 -40.8 -40.8
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -41.6 -41.6 -41.6 -41.6 -41.6
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 101.0 96.0 93.0 90.0 87.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 101.0 96.0 93.0 90.0 87.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 45.2 37.2 34.2 31.2 28.2
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 55.8 55.8 55.8
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -40.8 -40.8 -40.8
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -41.6 -41.6 -41.6
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 15.0 15.0 15.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 84.0 81.0 78.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 84.0 81.0 78.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 1.2
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 25.2 22.2 19.2

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kora-Rambura
Hop no.: 588 Filename:588~~Kora-Rambura_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Kora(W055) Rambura(W037)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00001% 0.00006% 0.00012% 0.00025% 0.00050%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00099% 0.00197% 0.00392%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year

Objective 0.0010% -> Resulting rain attenuation <10dB

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 224.998 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kora-Rambura
Hop no.: 588 Filename:588~~Kora-Rambura_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Kora(W055) Rambura(W037)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99608% 99.99936% 99.99999% 99.99935% 99.99935%
512QAM 99.99803% 99.99968% 99.99999% 99.99967% 0.00032%
256QAM 99.99901% 99.99984% 99.99999% 99.99983% 0.00016%
128QAM 99.99950% 99.99992% 99.99999% 99.99991% 0.00008%
64QAM 99.99975% 99.99996% 99.99999% 99.99995% 0.00004%
32QAM 99.99988% 99.99998% 99.99999% 99.99997% 0.00002%
16QAM 99.99994% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 102s 203s 3s 206s 8759.9h

512QAM 51s 102s 3s 105s 101s
256QAM 26s 51s 3s 54s 51s
128QAM 13s 26s 3s 29s 25s
64QAM 6s 13s 3s 16s 13s
32QAM 3s 6s 3s 10s 6s
16QAM 2s 3s 3s 6s 3s
4QAM 0s 1s 3s 4s 3s
Outage 0s 1s 3s 4s 4s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Kora-Rambura
Hop no.: 588 Filename:588~~Kora-Rambura_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=10.07km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 588 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F386 Annex 1

Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization

7747.700MHz

7777.350MHz

7807.000MHz
Kora(Tx)

7836.650MHz

7866.300MHz

7895.950MHz

7925.600MHz

7955.250MHz

8059.020MHz

8088.670MHz

8118.320MHz
Rambura(Tx)

8147.970MHz

8177.620MHz

8207.270MHz

8236.920MHz

8266.570MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:50000
Scale of height: 1:4000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=1273.4%(d=6.9km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 8000MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

2800 2800

h=20.0m

2700m
2700 2700

h=20.0m

2600 2600
2585m

2500 2500

2400 2400

2300 2300
0.0 10.010.07km
Kora (131.2°->) (<-311.2°) Rambura
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 588 Version no.: 1 Filename: 588~~Kora-Rambura_1.wfh
 Kora
1° 36' 24.31" S
29° 27' 30.91" E

WGS84
2700.0m ab. m.s.l.

Ra
m
bu
ra

Rambura -0.65 131.18 145.75 10.068

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Kora , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Rambura
1° 39' 59.30" S
29° 31' 36.79" E

WGS84
2585.0m ab. m.s.l.

Ko
ra

Kora 0.65 311.18 345.75 10.068

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Rambura , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.623
Version no.1
Rubavu <-> Gisenyi Service Center
(W017 <-> GSVC1)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rubavu-Gisenyi Service Center
Hop no.: 623 Filename:623~~Rubavu-Gisenyi Service Center_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Rubavu(W017) Gisenyi Service Center(GSVC1)
Antenna height AGL: 10.0 m 10.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 0.6 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S04H) ANT2 0.6 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S04H)
Gain: 36.0 dB 36.0 dB
Hop length= 1.21 km
Free space loss= 116.4 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.0 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 44.4 44.4 44.4 44.4 44.4
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -54.4 -54.4 -54.4 -54.4 -54.4
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -54.5 -54.5 -54.5 -54.5 -54.5
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: -10.0 -10.0 -10.0 -10.0 -10.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 76.0 71.0 68.0 65.0 62.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 76.0 71.0 68.0 65.0 62.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 31.6 23.6 20.6 17.6 14.6
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 44.4 44.4 44.4
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -54.4 -54.4 -54.4
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -54.5 -54.5 -54.5
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: -10.0 -10.0 -10.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 59.0 56.0 53.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 59.0 56.0 53.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 11.6 8.6 5.6

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rubavu-Gisenyi Service Center
Hop no.: 623 Filename:623~~Rubavu-Gisenyi Service Center_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Rubavu(W017) Gisenyi Service Center(GSVC1)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% < 0.00001% < 0.00001% 0.00002% 0.00003%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00006% 0.00013% 0.00025%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 7.0dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 7.9dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 31.6 23.6 20.6 17.6 14.6
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 11.6 8.6 5.6
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00005 0.00038 0.00225
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00014 0.00070 0.00347

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 225.000 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 224.999 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rubavu-Gisenyi Service Center
Hop no.: 623 Filename:623~~Rubavu-Gisenyi Service Center_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Rubavu(W017) Gisenyi Service Center(GSVC1)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99975% 99.99998% 99.99775% 99.99773% 99.99773%
512QAM 99.99987% 99.99999% 99.99962% 99.99961% 0.00188%
256QAM 99.99994% 100.00000% 99.99995% 99.99995% 0.00034%
128QAM 99.99997% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00004%
64QAM 99.99998% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
32QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
16QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 7s 5s 11.8min 11.9min 8759.8h

512QAM 3s 3s 121s 124s 592s
256QAM 2s 1s 16s 17s 107s
128QAM 1s 1s 3s 4s 13s
64QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
32QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
16QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rubavu-Gisenyi Service Center
Hop no.: 623 Filename:623~~Rubavu-Gisenyi Service Center_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=1.21km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 623 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F497

Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization

12765.000MHz

12793.000MHz

12821.000MHz
Rubavu(Tx)

12849.000MHz

12877.000MHz

12905.000MHz

12933.000MHz

12961.000MHz

13031.000MHz

13059.000MHz
Gisenyi Service Center(Tx)

13087.000MHz

13115.000MHz

13143.000MHz

13171.000MHz

13199.000MHz

13227.000MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:5000
Scale of height: 1:2000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=-999.0%(d=0.0km)
1700 1700
SRTM-1 Frequency: 12996MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

h=10.0m

1624m

1600 1600

h=10.0m

1499m
1500 1500

1400 1400
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.21.21km
Rubavu (123.9°->) (<-303.9°) Gisenyi Service Center
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 623 Version no.: 1 Filename: 623~~Rubavu-Gisenyi Service Center_1.wfh
 Rubavu
1° 41' 40.39" S
29° 15' 31.50" E

WGS84
1499.0m ab. m.s.l.

Gi
se
ny
i Se
rv ice
C en
ter

Gisenyi Service Center 5.91 123.87 137.63 1.207

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Rubavu , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Gisenyi Service Center
1° 42' 2.19" S
29° 16' 4.00" E

WGS84
1624.0m ab. m.s.l.

Ru
ba
vu

Rubavu -5.91 303.87 337.63 1.207

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Gisenyi Service Center , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.624
Version no.1
Rubavu_III <-> Rubavu
(W127 <-> W017)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rubavu_III-Rubavu
Hop no.: 624 Filename:624~~Rubavu_III-Rubavu_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Rubavu_III(W127) Rubavu(W017)
Antenna height AGL: 30.0 m 30.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 0.3 15 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 31/2S05H) ANT2 0.3 15 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 31/2S05H)
Gain: 32.7 dB 32.7 dB
Hop length= 1.32 km
Free space loss= 118.2 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(18.0°C \ 15.0g/m³)= 0.1 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 52.8 52.8 52.8 52.8 52.8
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -47.8 -47.8 -47.8 -47.8 -47.8
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -48.0 -48.0 -48.0 -48.0 -48.0
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 91.0 86.0 83.0 80.0 77.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 91.0 86.0 83.0 80.0 77.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 38.2 30.2 27.2 24.2 21.2
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 52.8 52.8 52.8
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -47.8 -47.8 -47.8
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -48.0 -48.0 -48.0
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 5.0 5.0 5.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 74.0 71.0 68.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 74.0 71.0 68.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 18.2 15.2 12.2

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rubavu_III-Rubavu
Hop no.: 624 Filename:624~~Rubavu_III-Rubavu_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Rubavu_III(W127) Rubavu(W017)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00003% 0.00005% 0.00010%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00021% 0.00041% 0.00082%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=3.99E-06 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 6.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 9.0dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 10.2dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year) Add. attenuation due to Wet radome(each wet radome) 0.5dB

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 38.2 30.2 27.2 24.2 21.2
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 18.2 15.2 12.2
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00007 0.00036
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00019 0.00067

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 225.000 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rubavu_III-Rubavu
Hop no.: 624 Filename:624~~Rubavu_III-Rubavu_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Rubavu_III(W127) Rubavu(W017)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99918% 99.99992% 99.99964% 99.99955% 99.99955%
512QAM 99.99959% 99.99996% 99.99993% 99.99989% 0.00033%
256QAM 99.99979% 99.99998% 99.99999% 99.99997% 0.00008%
128QAM 99.99990% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
64QAM 99.99995% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
32QAM 99.99997% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
16QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 21s 27s 115s 141s 8760.0h

512QAM 11s 13s 23s 36s 105s
256QAM 5s 7s 3s 10s 26s
128QAM 3s 3s 3s 7s 3s
64QAM 1s 2s 3s 5s 2s
32QAM 1s 1s 3s 4s < 1s
16QAM 0s 0s 3s 4s < 1s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=3.99E-06 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 6.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rubavu_III-Rubavu
Hop no.: 624 Filename:624~~Rubavu_III-Rubavu_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=1.32km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 624 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F636(28MHz)

Horizontal polarization Vertical polarization

14515.000MHz

14543.000MHz

14571.000MHz

14599.000MHz

14627.000MHz

14655.000MHz
Rubavu(Tx)

14683.000MHz

14711.000MHz

14739.000MHz

14767.000MHz

14795.000MHz

14823.000MHz

14851.000MHz

14879.000MHz

14907.000MHz

14935.000MHz

14963.000MHz

14991.000MHz

15019.000MHz

15047.000MHz
Rubavu_III(Tx)

15075.000MHz

15103.000MHz

15131.000MHz

15159.000MHz

15187.000MHz

15215.000MHz

15243.000MHz

15271.000MHz

15299.000MHz

15327.000MHz
occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:10000
Scale of height: 1:1000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=-67.2%(d=0.9km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 14700MHz
h=30.0m This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation
h=30.0m

1507m

1500 1499m
1500

1400 1400
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.32km
Rubavu_III (112.5°->) (<-292.5°) Rubavu
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 624 Version no.: 1 Filename: 624~~Rubavu_III-Rubavu_1.wfh
 Rubavu_III
1° 41' 24.06" S
29° 14' 52.08" E

WGS84
1507.0m ab. m.s.l.

Rub
avu

Rubavu -0.35 112.51 125.01 1.318

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Rubavu_III , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Rubavu
1° 41' 40.39" S
29° 15' 31.50" E

WGS84
1499.0m ab. m.s.l.

Rub
avu
_III

Rubavu_III 0.35 292.51 325.01 1.318

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Rubavu , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.626
Version no.1
Rubaya II <-> Kabaya II
(W088 <-> W072)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rubaya II-Kabaya II
Hop no.: 626 Filename:626~~Rubaya II-Kabaya II_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Rubaya II(W088) Kabaya II(W072)
Antenna height AGL: 30.0 m 30.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 0.6 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S02H) ANT2 0.6 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S02H)
Gain: 31.6 dB 31.6 dB
Hop length= 2.95 km
Free space loss= 119.9 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.0 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 56.8 56.8 56.8 56.8 56.8
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -46.8 -46.8 -46.8 -46.8 -46.8
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -47.0 -47.0 -47.0 -47.0 -47.0
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 96.0 91.0 88.0 85.0 82.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 96.0 91.0 88.0 85.0 82.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 39.2 31.2 28.2 25.2 22.2
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 56.8 56.8 56.8
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -46.8 -46.8 -46.8
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -47.0 -47.0 -47.0
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 10.0 10.0 10.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 79.0 76.0 73.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 79.0 76.0 73.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 19.2 16.2 13.2

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rubaya II-Kabaya II
Hop no.: 626 Filename:626~~Rubaya II-Kabaya II_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Rubaya II(W088) Kabaya II(W072)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% < 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00002% 0.00005%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00010% 0.00020% 0.00039%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year

Objective 0.0010% -> Resulting rain attenuation <10dB

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 225.000 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rubaya II-Kabaya II
Hop no.: 626 Filename:626~~Rubaya II-Kabaya II_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Rubaya II(W088) Kabaya II(W072)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99961% 99.99995% 99.99999% 99.99994% 99.99994%
512QAM 99.99980% 99.99998% 99.99999% 99.99997% 0.00002%
256QAM 99.99990% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
128QAM 99.99995% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
64QAM 99.99998% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
32QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
16QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 10s 14s 3s 18s 8760.0h

512QAM 5s 7s 3s 10s 7s
256QAM 3s 4s 3s 7s 4s
128QAM 1s 2s 3s 5s 2s
64QAM 1s 1s 3s 4s < 1s
32QAM 0s 0s 3s 4s < 1s
16QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rubaya II-Kabaya II
Hop no.: 626 Filename:626~~Rubaya II-Kabaya II_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=2.95km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 626 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F386 Annex 1

Horizontal polarization Vertical polarization

7747.700MHz

7777.350MHz

7807.000MHz
Kabaya II(Tx)

7836.650MHz

7866.300MHz

7895.950MHz

7925.600MHz

7955.250MHz

8059.020MHz

8088.670MHz

8118.320MHz
Rubaya II(Tx)

8147.970MHz

8177.620MHz

8207.270MHz

8236.920MHz

8266.570MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:12500
Scale of height: 1:2000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=-713.1%(d=0.0km)
2600 2600
SRTM-1 Frequency: 8000MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

h=30.0m

h=30.0m 2515m

2500 2500

2481m

2400 2400

2300 2300
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 2.95km
Rubaya II (50.3°->) (<-230.3°) Kabaya II
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 626 Version no.: 1 Filename: 626~~Rubaya II-Kabaya II_1.wfh
 Rubaya II
1° 47' 33.61" S
29° 30' 18.86" E

WGS84
2481.0m ab. m.s.l.

II
ya
a ba
K

Kabaya II 0.66 50.31 55.90 2.951

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Rubaya II , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Kabaya II
1° 46' 32.50" S
29° 31' 32.53" E

WGS84
2515.0m ab. m.s.l.

II
ya
uba
R

Rubaya II -0.66 230.31 255.90 2.951

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Kabaya II , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.628
Version no.1
Rugabano <-> Birambo
(W070 <-> W019)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rugabano-Birambo
Hop no.: 628 Filename:628~~Rugabano-Birambo_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Rugabano(W070) Birambo(W019)
Antenna height AGL: 30.0 m 10.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 0.6 15 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S05H) ANT2 0.6 15 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S05H)
Gain: 37.1 dB 37.1 dB
Hop length= 7.83 km
Free space loss= 133.7 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(18.0°C \ 15.0g/m³)= 0.4 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 59.8 59.8 59.8 59.8 59.8
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -39.8 -39.8 -39.8 -39.8 -39.8
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -40.7 -40.7 -40.7 -40.7 -40.7
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 106.0 101.0 98.0 95.0 92.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 106.0 101.0 98.0 95.0 92.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 46.2 38.2 35.2 32.2 29.2
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 59.8 59.8 59.8
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -39.8 -40.8 -40.8
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -40.7 -41.7 -41.7
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 20.0 19.0 19.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 89.0 85.0 82.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 89.0 85.0 82.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 1.2
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 26.2 22.2 19.2

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rugabano-Birambo
Hop no.: 628 Filename:628~~Rugabano-Birambo_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Rugabano(W070) Birambo(W019)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00001% 0.00007% 0.00013% 0.00027% 0.00054%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00107% 0.00268% 0.00535%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 26.7dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 29.8dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year) Add. attenuation due to Wet radome(each wet radome) 0.5dB

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 46.2 38.2 35.2 32.2 29.2
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00003 0.00019 0.00031 0.00050 0.00080
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00010 0.00036 0.00055 0.00083 0.00126

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 26.2 22.2 19.2
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00127 0.00240 0.00400
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00193 0.00351 0.00566

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 224.998 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 224.999 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 224.999 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rugabano-Birambo
Hop no.: 628 Filename:628~~Rugabano-Birambo_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Rugabano(W070) Birambo(W019)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99465% 99.99928% 99.99600% 99.99527% 99.99527%
512QAM 99.99732% 99.99964% 99.99760% 99.99723% 0.00196%
256QAM 99.99893% 99.99986% 99.99873% 99.99859% 0.00136%
128QAM 99.99946% 99.99993% 99.99920% 99.99913% 0.00054%
64QAM 99.99973% 99.99996% 99.99950% 99.99946% 0.00033%
32QAM 99.99987% 99.99998% 99.99969% 99.99967% 0.00021%
16QAM 99.99993% 99.99999% 99.99981% 99.99980% 0.00013%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99997% 99.99997% 0.00016%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00003% 0.00003% 0.00003%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 139s 228s 21.0min 24.8min 8759.6h

512QAM 70s 115s 12.6min 14.5min 10.3min
256QAM 28s 46s 400s 445s 427s
128QAM 14s 23s 251s 274s 172s
64QAM 7s 11s 158s 169s 105s
32QAM 3s 6s 98s 104s 65s
16QAM 2s 3s 59s 62s 41s
4QAM 0s 0s 10s 10s 52s
Outage 0s 0s 10s 10s 10s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rugabano-Birambo
Hop no.: 628 Filename:628~~Rugabano-Birambo_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=7.83km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.997 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 628 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F636(28MHz)

Horizontal polarization Vertical polarization

14515.000MHz

14543.000MHz

14571.000MHz

14599.000MHz

14627.000MHz

14655.000MHz
Rugabano(Tx)

14683.000MHz

14711.000MHz

14739.000MHz

14767.000MHz

14795.000MHz

14823.000MHz

14851.000MHz

14879.000MHz

14907.000MHz

14935.000MHz

14963.000MHz

14991.000MHz

15019.000MHz

15047.000MHz
Birambo(Tx)

15075.000MHz

15103.000MHz

15131.000MHz

15159.000MHz

15187.000MHz

15215.000MHz

15243.000MHz

15271.000MHz

15299.000MHz

15327.000MHz
occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:40000
Scale of height: 1:4000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=211.3%(d=7.8km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 14700MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

2300 2300

h=10.0m
2200 2200
2191m

h=30.0m

2100 2100
2080m

2000 2000

1900 1900

1800 1800
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 7.83km
Rugabano (117.4°->) (<-297.4°) Birambo
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 628 Version no.: 1 Filename: 628~~Rugabano-Birambo_1.wfh
 Rugabano
2° 5' 48.48" S
29° 29' 33.35" E

WGS84
2080.0m ab. m.s.l.

Bir
am
bo

Birambo 0.67 117.41 130.46 7.829

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Rugabano , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Birambo
2° 7' 45.21" S
29° 33' 18.59" E

WGS84
2191.0m ab. m.s.l.

Ru
ga
ba
no

Rugabano -0.67 297.41 330.46 7.829

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Birambo , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.631
Version no.1
Rubavu_II <-> Rugerero
(W081 <-> W078)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rubavu_II-Rugerero
Hop no.: 631 Filename:631~~Rubavu_II-Rugerero_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Rubavu_II(W081) Rugerero(W078)
Antenna height AGL: 20.0 m 20.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 0.6 15 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S05H) ANT2 0.6 15 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S05H)
Gain: 37.1 dB 37.1 dB
Hop length= 3.26 km
Free space loss= 126.0 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(18.0°C \ 15.0g/m³)= 0.2 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -47.0 -47.0 -47.0 -47.0 -47.0
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -47.4 -47.4 -47.4 -47.4 -47.4
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 91.0 86.0 83.0 80.0 77.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 91.0 86.0 83.0 80.0 77.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 39.0 31.0 28.0 25.0 22.0
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 52.0 52.0 52.0
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -47.0 -47.0 -47.0
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -47.4 -47.4 -47.4
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 5.0 5.0 5.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 74.0 71.0 68.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 74.0 71.0 68.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 19.0 16.0 13.0

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rubavu_II-Rugerero
Hop no.: 631 Filename:631~~Rubavu_II-Rugerero_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Rubavu_II(W081) Rugerero(W078)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% 0.00003% 0.00005% 0.00010% 0.00020%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00040% 0.00080% 0.00159%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 14.9dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 16.9dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year) Add. attenuation due to Wet radome(each wet radome) 0.5dB

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 39.0 31.0 28.0 25.0 22.0
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00006 0.00018
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00006 0.00016 0.00036

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 19.0 16.0 13.0
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00043 0.00099 0.00231
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00076 0.00159 0.00347

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 224.999 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 224.999 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rubavu_II-Rugerero
Hop no.: 631 Filename:631~~Rubavu_II-Rugerero_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Rubavu_II(W081) Rugerero(W078)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99841% 99.99986% 99.99769% 99.99755% 99.99755%
512QAM 99.99920% 99.99993% 99.99901% 99.99894% 0.00139%
256QAM 99.99960% 99.99997% 99.99957% 99.99954% 0.00059%
128QAM 99.99980% 99.99998% 99.99982% 99.99980% 0.00027%
64QAM 99.99990% 99.99999% 99.99994% 99.99993% 0.00013%
32QAM 99.99995% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00006%
16QAM 99.99997% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 41s 44s 12.1min 12.9min 8759.8h

512QAM 21s 22s 311s 333s 438s
256QAM 10s 11s 136s 147s 187s
128QAM 5s 5s 56s 62s 85s
64QAM 3s 3s 19s 22s 40s
32QAM 1s 1s 3s 5s 17s
16QAM 1s 1s 3s 4s < 1s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rubavu_II-Rugerero
Hop no.: 631 Filename:631~~Rubavu_II-Rugerero_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=3.26km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 631 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F636(28MHz)

Horizontal polarization Vertical polarization

14515.000MHz

14543.000MHz

14571.000MHz

14599.000MHz

14627.000MHz

14655.000MHz
Rubavu_II(Tx)

14683.000MHz

14711.000MHz

14739.000MHz

14767.000MHz

14795.000MHz

14823.000MHz

14851.000MHz

14879.000MHz

14907.000MHz

14935.000MHz

14963.000MHz

14991.000MHz

15019.000MHz

15047.000MHz
Rugerero(Tx)

15075.000MHz

15103.000MHz

15131.000MHz

15159.000MHz

15187.000MHz

15215.000MHz

15243.000MHz

15271.000MHz

15299.000MHz

15327.000MHz
occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:20000
Scale of height: 1:4000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=-999.0%(d=0.0km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 14700MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

2000 2000

h=20.0m

1922m

1900 1900

1800 1800

1700 1700
h=20.0m

1652m

1600 1600
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.26km
Rubavu_II (123.3°->) (<-303.3°) Rugerero
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 631 Version no.: 1 Filename: 631~~Rubavu_II-Rugerero_1.wfh
 Rubavu_II
1° 40' 29.49" S
29° 16' 32.61" E

WGS84
1922.0m ab. m.s.l.

Ru
ge
rer
o

Rugerero -4.74 123.26 136.96 3.257

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Rubavu_II , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Rugerero
1° 41' 27.38" S
29° 18' 0.90" E

WGS84
1652.0m ab. m.s.l.

Ru
ba
vu
_II

Rubavu_II 4.74 303.26 336.96 3.257

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Rugerero , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.642
Version no.1
Karongi <-> Ruhinga
(W009 <-> W097)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Karongi-Ruhinga
Hop no.: 642 Filename:642~~Karongi-Ruhinga_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Karongi(W009) Ruhinga(W097)
Antenna height AGL: 30.0 m 30.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 1.2 15 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/2S05H) ANT2 0.6 15 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S05H)
Gain: 43.0 dB 37.1 dB
Hop length= 7.90 km
Free space loss= 133.7 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(18.0°C \ 15.0g/m³)= 0.4 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 54.0 54.0 54.0 54.0 54.0
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -39.0 -39.0 -39.0 -39.0 -39.0
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -39.9 -39.9 -39.9 -39.9 -39.9
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 101.0 96.0 93.0 90.0 87.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 101.0 96.0 93.0 90.0 87.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 47.0 39.0 36.0 33.0 30.0
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 54.0 54.0 54.0
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -39.0 -39.0 -39.0
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -39.9 -39.9 -39.9
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 15.0 15.0 15.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 84.0 81.0 78.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 84.0 81.0 78.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 3.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 27.0 24.0 21.0

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Karongi-Ruhinga
Hop no.: 642 Filename:642~~Karongi-Ruhinga_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Karongi(W009) Ruhinga(W097)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% 0.00006% 0.00011% 0.00023% 0.00046%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00091% 0.00181% 0.00362%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 26.8dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 30.0dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year) Add. attenuation due to Wet radome(each wet radome) 0.5dB

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 47.0 39.0 36.0 33.0 30.0
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00003 0.00017 0.00028 0.00045 0.00072
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00009 0.00033 0.00051 0.00077 0.00116

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 27.0 24.0 21.0
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00115 0.00183 0.00299
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00176 0.00272 0.00430

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 224.998 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 224.999 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 224.999 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Karongi-Ruhinga
Hop no.: 642 Filename:642~~Karongi-Ruhinga_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Karongi(W009) Ruhinga(W097)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99638% 99.99963% 99.99701% 99.99664% 99.99664%
512QAM 99.99819% 99.99981% 99.99817% 99.99798% 0.00134%
256QAM 99.99909% 99.99991% 99.99885% 99.99876% 0.00078%
128QAM 99.99954% 99.99995% 99.99928% 99.99923% 0.00047%
64QAM 99.99977% 99.99998% 99.99955% 99.99952% 0.00029%
32QAM 99.99989% 99.99999% 99.99972% 99.99971% 0.00018%
16QAM 99.99994% 99.99999% 99.99983% 99.99982% 0.00012%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99997% 99.99997% 0.00015%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00003% 0.00003% 0.00003%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 94s 117s 15.7min 17.7min 8759.7h

512QAM 47s 59s 578s 10.6min 424s
256QAM 24s 29s 361s 391s 246s
128QAM 12s 15s 228s 242s 148s
64QAM 6s 7s 143s 151s 92s
32QAM 3s 4s 89s 93s 58s
16QAM 1s 2s 54s 56s 37s
4QAM 0s 0s 8s 8s 47s
Outage 0s 0s 8s 8s 8s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Karongi-Ruhinga
Hop no.: 642 Filename:642~~Karongi-Ruhinga_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=7.90km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.997 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 642 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F636(28MHz)

Horizontal polarization Vertical polarization

14515.000MHz

14543.000MHz

14571.000MHz

14599.000MHz

14627.000MHz

14655.000MHz
Karongi(Tx)

14683.000MHz

14711.000MHz

14739.000MHz

14767.000MHz

14795.000MHz

14823.000MHz

14851.000MHz

14879.000MHz

14907.000MHz

14935.000MHz

14963.000MHz

14991.000MHz

15019.000MHz

15047.000MHz
Ruhinga(Tx)

15075.000MHz

15103.000MHz

15131.000MHz

15159.000MHz

15187.000MHz

15215.000MHz

15243.000MHz

15271.000MHz

15299.000MHz

15327.000MHz
occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:40000
Scale of height: 1:10000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=2542.4%(d=0.5km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 14700MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

2700 2700
h=30.0m
2600
2577m 2600

2500 2500

2400 2400

2300 2300

2200 2200
h=30.0m

2105m
2100 2100

2000 2000

1900 1900

1800 1800

1700 1700
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 7.90km
Karongi (63.6°->) (<-243.6°) Ruhinga
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 642 Version no.: 1 Filename: 642~~Karongi-Ruhinga_1.wfh
 Karongi
2° 8' 54.35" S
29° 22' 30.03" E

WGS84
2577.0m ab. m.s.l.

ga
hin
Ru

Ruhinga -3.42 63.61 70.67 7.900

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Karongi , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Ruhinga
2° 7' 0.62" S
29° 26' 19.35" E

WGS84
2105.0m ab. m.s.l.

gi
ron
Ka

Karongi 3.42 243.61 270.67 7.900

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Ruhinga , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.661
Version no.1
Rwabidege TX <-> Mwezi
(W012 <-> W011)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rwabidege TX-Mwezi
Hop no.: 661 Filename:661~~Rwabidege TX-Mwezi_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33798]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Rwabidege TX(W012) Mwezi(W011)
Antenna height AGL: 30.0 m 30.0 m
Antenna: ANT3 0.6 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/3S04H) ANT3 0.6 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/3S04H)
Gain: 36.0 dB 36.0 dB
Hop length= 3.68 km
Free space loss= 126.0 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.1 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 54.2 54.2 54.2 54.2 54.2
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -49.2 -49.2 -49.2 -49.2 -49.2
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -49.6 -49.6 -49.6 -49.6 -49.6
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -88.0 -81.5 -78.0 -75.5 -72.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.5 -75.0 -72.5 -69.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -88.0 -81.5 -78.0 -75.5 -72.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 93.0 86.5 83.0 80.5 77.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 93.0 86.5 83.0 80.5 77.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 38.8 29.3 25.8 23.3 20.3
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 54.2 54.2 54.2
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -49.2 -49.2 -49.2
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -49.6 -49.6 -49.6
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 5.0 5.0 5.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.5 -66.5 -63.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.5 -63.5 -60.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.5 -66.5 -63.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 74.5 71.5 68.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 74.5 71.5 68.5
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 17.3 14.3 11.3

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rwabidege TX-Mwezi
Hop no.: 661 Filename:661~~Rwabidege TX-Mwezi_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33798]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Rwabidege TX(W012) Mwezi(W011)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 44.00 87.00 109.00 137.00 162.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% 0.00003% 0.00007% 0.00012% 0.00024%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 186.00 199.00 221.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00048% 0.00096% 0.00191%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 13.1dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 14.8dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 38.8 29.3 25.8 23.3 20.3
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00002 0.00010
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00003 0.00009 0.00022

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 17.3 14.3 11.3
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00027 0.00068 0.00174
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00050 0.00114 0.00269

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 220.999 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 221.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 220.999 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rwabidege TX-Mwezi
Hop no.: 661 Filename:661~~Rwabidege TX-Mwezi_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33798]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Rwabidege TX(W012) Mwezi(W011)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99809% 99.99978% 99.99826% 99.99803% 99.99803%
512QAM 99.99904% 99.99989% 99.99932% 99.99921% 0.00117%
256QAM 99.99952% 99.99994% 99.99973% 99.99968% 0.00047%
128QAM 99.99976% 99.99997% 99.99990% 99.99988% 0.00020%
64QAM 99.99988% 99.99999% 99.99998% 99.99997% 0.00009%
32QAM 99.99993% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00002%
16QAM 99.99997% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 50s 70s 550s 10.3min 8759.8h

512QAM 25s 35s 216s 251s 369s
256QAM 12s 18s 85s 102s 148s
128QAM 6s 9s 30s 39s 63s
64QAM 3s 4s 6s 11s 28s
32QAM 2s 2s 3s 6s 5s
16QAM 1s 1s 3s 4s 1s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rwabidege TX-Mwezi
Hop no.: 661 Filename:661~~Rwabidege TX-Mwezi_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33798]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=3.68km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 661 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F497

Horizontal polarization Vertical polarization

12765.000MHz

12793.000MHz

12821.000MHz
Rwabidege TX(Tx)

12849.000MHz

12877.000MHz

12905.000MHz

12933.000MHz

12961.000MHz

13031.000MHz

13059.000MHz

13087.000MHz
Mwezi(Tx)

13115.000MHz

13143.000MHz

13171.000MHz

13199.000MHz

13227.000MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:20000
Scale of height: 1:2500 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=303.6%(d=1.1km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 12996MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

1700 h=30.0m 1700

h=30.0m

1661m

1640m

1600 1600

1500 1500

1400 1400
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.68km
Rwabidege TX (179.2°->) (<-359.2°) Mwezi
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 661 Version no.: 1 Filename: 661~~Rwabidege TX-Mwezi_1.wfh
 Rwabidege TX
2° 29' 10.70" S
29° 1' 58.84" E

WGS84
1661.0m ab. m.s.l.

Mwezi

Mwezi -0.33 179.21 199.12 3.677

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Rwabidege TX , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Mwezi
2° 31' 10.40" S
29° 2' 0.50" E

WGS84
1640.0m ab. m.s.l.

Rwabidege TX

Rwabidege TX 0.33 359.21 399.12 3.677

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Mwezi , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.662
Version no.3
Rwabidege TX <-> Bugarama
(W012 <-> W018)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rwabidege TX-Bugarama
Hop no.: 662 Filename:662~~Rwabidege TX-Bugarama_3.wfh Version no.: 3
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK 6600 8 63 MMU1002 v7 RevAB (ETSI/SP/112 MHz) [#37536]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
Site: Rwabidege TX(W012) Bugarama(W018)
Antenna height AGL: 36.0 m 30.0 m
Antenna: ANT3 1.8 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 35/3S02H) ANT3 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/3S02H)
Gain: 41.1 dB 37.5 dB
Branching network(Tx/Rx): 1.6 dB 1.6 dB
Hop length= 10.75 km
Free space loss= 131.1 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(18.0°C \ 15.0g/m³)= 0.2 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 55.9 55.9 55.9 55.9 55.9
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -36.9 -36.9 -36.9 -36.9 -36.9
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -37.8 -37.8 -37.8 -37.8 -37.8
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -82.0 -75.5 -72.0 -69.5 -66.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -72.5 -69.0 -66.5 -63.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -82.0 -75.5 -72.0 -69.5 -66.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 101.0 94.5 91.0 88.5 85.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 101.0 94.5 91.0 88.5 85.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 45.1 35.6 32.1 29.6 26.6
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 55.9 55.9 55.9
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -36.9 -36.9 -36.9
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -37.8 -37.8 -37.8
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 19.0 19.0 19.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -63.5 -60.5 -57.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -60.5 -57.5 -54.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -63.5 -60.5 -57.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 82.5 79.5 76.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 82.5 79.5 76.5
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -36.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 23.6 20.6 17.6

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-02-12
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rwabidege TX-Bugarama
Hop no.: 662 Filename:662~~Rwabidege TX-Bugarama_3.wfh Version no.: 3
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK 6600 8 63 MMU1002 v7 RevAB (ETSI/SP/112 MHz) [#37536]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
Site: Rwabidege TX(W012) Bugarama(W018)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 176.00 352.00 441.00 553.00 654.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00003% 0.00015% 0.00029% 0.00050% 0.00094%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 754.00 804.00 895.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00184% 0.00360% 0.00709%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year

Objective 0.0010% -> Resulting rain attenuation <10dB

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 894.988 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 895.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 895.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-02-12
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rwabidege TX-Bugarama
Hop no.: 662 Filename:662~~Rwabidege TX-Bugarama_3.wfh Version no.: 3
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK 6600 8 63 MMU1002 v7 RevAB (ETSI/SP/112 MHz) [#37536]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
Site: Rwabidege TX(W012) Bugarama(W018)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99291% 99.99902% 99.99999% 99.99901% 99.99901%
512QAM 99.99640% 99.99950% 99.99999% 99.99949% 0.00048%
256QAM 99.99816% 99.99975% 99.99999% 99.99974% 0.00024%
128QAM 99.99906% 99.99987% 99.99999% 99.99986% 0.00012%
64QAM 99.99950% 99.99993% 99.99999% 99.99992% 0.00006%
32QAM 99.99971% 99.99996% 99.99999% 99.99995% 0.00003%
16QAM 99.99985% 99.99998% 99.99999% 99.99997% 0.00002%
4QAM 99.99997% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00002%
Outage 0.00003% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 184s 308s 3s 311s 8759.9h

512QAM 93s 156s 3s 160s 152s
256QAM 48s 80s 3s 83s 76s
128QAM 24s 41s 3s 44s 39s
64QAM 13s 22s 3s 25s 19s
32QAM 8s 13s 3s 16s 9s
16QAM 4s 7s 3s 10s 6s
4QAM 1s 1s 3s 5s 5s
Outage 1s 1s 3s 5s 5s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-02-12
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rwabidege TX-Bugarama
Hop no.: 662 Filename:662~~Rwabidege TX-Bugarama_3.wfh Version no.: 3
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK 6600 8 63 MMU1002 v7 RevAB (ETSI/SP/112 MHz) [#37536]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=10.75km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= >99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.999 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.999 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-02-12
WinFF©
Hop no.: 662 Version no.: 3

MTNRuanda(112MHz)

Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization

7792.175MHz 7792.175MHz
Rwabidege TX(Tx)

7910.775MHz 7910.775MHz

8103.495MHz 8103.495MHz
Bugarama(Tx)

8222.095MHz 8222.095MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:50000
Scale of height: 1:5000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=737.0%(d=10.7km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 8000MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
1900 1900
but it is not for network implementation
h=30.0m

1816m
1800 1800

h=36.0m
1700 1700

1661m

1600 1600

1500 1500

1400 1400

1300 1300

1200 1200
0.0 10.0 10.75km
Rwabidege TX (160.1°->) (<-340.1°) Bugarama
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-02-12
Hop no.: 662 Version no.: 3 Filename: 662~~Rwabidege TX-Bugarama_3.wfh
 Rwabidege TX
2° 29' 10.70" S
29° 1' 58.84" E

WGS84
1661.0m ab. m.s.l.

Bug
aram
a

Bugarama 0.79 160.14 177.94 10.752

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Rwabidege TX , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-02-12

WinFF©
 Bugarama
2° 34' 39.69" S
29° 3' 57.78" E

WGS84
1816.0m ab. m.s.l.

Rwa
bide
ge T
X

Rwabidege TX -0.79 340.14 377.94 10.752

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Bugarama , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-02-12

WinFF©
 Hop no.674
Version no.1
Rwaza <-> Rubavu_II
(W006 <-> W081)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rwaza-Rubavu_II
Hop no.: 674 Filename:674~~Rwaza-Rubavu_II_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33798]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Rwaza(W006) Rubavu_II(W081)
Antenna height AGL: 30.0 m 10.0 m
Antenna: ANT3 1.2 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/3S04H) ANT3 1.2 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/3S04H)
Gain: 42.0 dB 42.0 dB
Hop length= 2.87 km
Free space loss= 123.9 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.1 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -50.0 -50.0 -50.0 -50.0 -50.0
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -50.3 -50.3 -50.3 -50.3 -50.3
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: -10.0 -10.0 -10.0 -10.0 -10.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -88.0 -81.5 -78.0 -75.5 -72.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.5 -75.0 -72.5 -69.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -88.0 -81.5 -78.0 -75.5 -72.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 78.0 71.5 68.0 65.5 62.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 78.0 71.5 68.0 65.5 62.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 38.0 28.5 25.0 22.5 19.5
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 40.0 40.0 40.0
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -50.0 -50.0 -50.0
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -50.3 -50.3 -50.3
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: -10.0 -10.0 -10.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.5 -66.5 -63.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.5 -63.5 -60.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.5 -66.5 -63.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 59.5 56.5 53.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 59.5 56.5 53.5
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 16.5 13.5 10.5

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rwaza-Rubavu_II
Hop no.: 674 Filename:674~~Rwaza-Rubavu_II_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33798]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Rwaza(W006) Rubavu_II(W081)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 44.00 87.00 109.00 137.00 162.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% 0.00003% 0.00006% 0.00011% 0.00021%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 186.00 199.00 221.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00043% 0.00085% 0.00170%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 11.3dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 12.8dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 38.0 28.5 25.0 22.5 19.5
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00003
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00002 0.00011

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 16.5 13.5 10.5
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00014 0.00045 0.00131
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00030 0.00079 0.00208

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 220.999 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 221.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 221.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rwaza-Rubavu_II
Hop no.: 674 Filename:674~~Rwaza-Rubavu_II_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33798]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Rwaza(W006) Rubavu_II(W081)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99830% 99.99986% 99.99869% 99.99855% 99.99855%
512QAM 99.99915% 99.99993% 99.99955% 99.99948% 0.00094%
256QAM 99.99957% 99.99996% 99.99986% 99.99982% 0.00034%
128QAM 99.99979% 99.99998% 99.99997% 99.99995% 0.00013%
64QAM 99.99989% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00003%
32QAM 99.99994% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
16QAM 99.99997% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 44s 45s 413s 458s 8759.9h

512QAM 22s 22s 141s 163s 295s
256QAM 11s 11s 45s 57s 107s
128QAM 6s 6s 10s 16s 41s
64QAM 3s 3s 3s 6s 10s
32QAM 2s 2s 3s 5s 1s
16QAM 1s 1s 3s 4s < 1s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rwaza-Rubavu_II
Hop no.: 674 Filename:674~~Rwaza-Rubavu_II_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33798]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=2.87km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 674 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F497

Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization

12765.000MHz

12793.000MHz

12821.000MHz
Rwaza(Tx)

12849.000MHz

12877.000MHz

12905.000MHz

12933.000MHz

12961.000MHz

13031.000MHz

13059.000MHz

13087.000MHz
Rubavu_II(Tx)

13115.000MHz

13143.000MHz

13171.000MHz

13199.000MHz

13227.000MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:12500
Scale of height: 1:4000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=-18858.6%(d=2.9km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 12996MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

2000 2000

h=10.0m

1922m

1900 1900

1800 1800

1700 h=30.0m 1700

1649m

1600 1600

1500 1500
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 2.87km
Rwaza (16.4°->) (<-196.4°) Rubavu_II
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 674 Version no.: 1 Filename: 674~~Rwaza-Rubavu_II_1.wfh
 Rwaza
1° 41' 59.11" S
29° 16' 6.28" E

WGS84
1649.0m ab. m.s.l.

II
avu_
Rub

Rubavu_II 5.04 16.37 18.18 2.870

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Rwaza , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Rubavu_II
1° 40' 29.49" S
29° 16' 32.61" E

WGS84
1922.0m ab. m.s.l.

za
Rwa

Rwaza -5.04 196.37 218.18 2.870

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Rubavu_II , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.675
Version no.3
Rwaza <-> Mutura
(W006 <-> W023)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rwaza-Mutura
Hop no.: 675 Filename:675~~Rwaza-Mutura_3.wfh Version no.: 3
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK 6600 8 63 MMU1002 v7 RevAB (ETSI/SP/112 MHz) [#37536]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby with space diversity
Site: Rwaza(W006) Mutura(W023)
Antenna height AGL: 54.0 m 15.0 m
Antenna: ANT3 1.8 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 35/3S02H) ANT3 1.8 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 35/3S02H)
Gain: 41.1 dB 41.1 dB
Diversity antenna: ANT3 1.8 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 35/3S02H) ANT3 1.8 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 35/3S02H)
Antenna spacing: -15.0 m -15.0 m
Hop length= 23.29 km
Free space loss= 137.8 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.4 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 56.0 56.0 56.0 56.0 56.0
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -43.0 -43.0 -43.0 -43.0 -43.0
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -45.0 -45.0 -45.0 -45.0 -45.0
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -82.0 -75.5 -72.0 -69.5 -66.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -72.5 -69.0 -66.5 -63.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -82.0 -75.5 -72.0 -69.5 -66.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 95.0 88.5 85.0 82.5 79.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 95.0 88.5 85.0 82.5 79.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 39.0 29.5 26.0 23.5 20.5
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 56.0 56.0 56.0
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -43.0 -43.0 -43.0
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -45.0 -45.0 -45.0
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 13.0 13.0 13.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -63.5 -60.5 -57.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -60.5 -57.5 -54.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -63.5 -60.5 -57.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 76.5 73.5 70.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 76.5 73.5 70.5
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -36.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 17.5 14.5 11.5

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-02-12
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rwaza-Mutura
Hop no.: 675 Filename:675~~Rwaza-Mutura_3.wfh Version no.: 3
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK 6600 8 63 MMU1002 v7 RevAB (ETSI/SP/112 MHz) [#37536]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby with space diversity
Site: Rwaza(W006) Mutura(W023)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 176.00 352.00 441.00 553.00 654.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00111% 0.00501% 0.00965% 0.01635% 0.03088%
Space div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% 0.00004% 0.00016% 0.00047% 0.00169%
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 754.00 804.00 895.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.05998% 0.11723% 0.23078%
Space div.: P(SESR) 0.00636% 0.02429% 0.09412%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=3.18E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 42.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 14.5dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 17.0dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 39.0 29.5 26.0 23.5 20.5
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00004 0.00009 0.00020
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00005 0.00013 0.00023 0.00046

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 17.5 14.5 11.5
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00045 0.00100 0.00231
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00090 0.00182 0.00392

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 894.893 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 894.998 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 894.996 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-02-12
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rwaza-Mutura
Hop no.: 675 Filename:675~~Rwaza-Mutura_3.wfh Version no.: 3
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK 6600 8 63 MMU1002 v7 RevAB (ETSI/SP/112 MHz) [#37536]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby with space diversity
Site: Rwaza(W006) Mutura(W023)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually

Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
Space div.

Space div.

(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.76922% 99.96204% 99.90588% 99.98452% 99.99769% 99.98220% 99.98220%
512QAM 99.88277% 99.98072% 99.97571% 99.99601% 99.99900% 99.99501% 0.01280%
256QAM 99.94002% 99.99013% 99.99364% 99.99895% 99.99955% 99.99850% 0.00350%
128QAM 99.96912% 99.99492% 99.99831% 99.99972% 99.99980% 99.99952% 0.00102%
64QAM 99.98365% 99.99731% 99.99953% 99.99992% 99.99991% 99.99983% 0.00032%
32QAM 99.99035% 99.99841% 99.99984% 99.99997% 99.99996% 99.99994% 0.00010%
16QAM 99.99499% 99.99918% 99.99996% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00005%
4QAM 99.99889% 99.99982% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00111% 0.00018% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually

Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
Space div.

Space div.

(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 99.7min 3.3h 40.7min 81.4min 12.2min 93.5min 8758.4h

512QAM 50.6min 101.4min 10.5min 21.0min 315s 26.2min 67.3min
256QAM 25.9min 51.9min 165s 330s 142s 472s 18.4min
128QAM 13.3min 26.7min 44s 87s 64s 152s 320s
64QAM 424s 14.1min 12s 24s 28s 52s 100s
32QAM 250s 501s 4s 9s 12s 20s 32s
16QAM 130s 260s 1s 2s 3s 5s 15s
4QAM 29s 57s < 1s < 1s 3s 3s 2s
Outage 29s 57s < 1s < 1s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=3.18E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 42.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-02-12
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rwaza-Mutura
Hop no.: 675 Filename:675~~Rwaza-Mutura_3.wfh Version no.: 3
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK 6600 8 63 MMU1002 v7 RevAB (ETSI/SP/112 MHz) [#37536]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby with space diversity
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=23.29km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= >99.999 %

a(With space diversity)= >99.999 %
Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.999 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.999 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-02-12
WinFF©
Hop no.: 675 Version no.: 3

MTNRuanda(112MHz)

Horizontal polarization Vertical polarization

7792.175MHz 7792.175MHz
Mutura(Tx)

7910.775MHz 7910.775MHz

8103.495MHz 8103.495MHz
Rwaza(Tx)

8222.095MHz 8222.095MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:100000 ke(ITU-R P.530)=0.62/F1=-1896.5%(d=23.3km)
Scale of height: 1:10000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=-1893.2%(d=23.3km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 8000MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

2800 2800
h=15.0m/hd=0.0m
2740m

2700 2700

2600 2600

2500 2500

2400 2400

2300 2300

2200 2200

2100 2100

2000 2000

1900 1900

1800 1800
h=54.0m/hd=39.0m
1700 1700
1649m

1600 1600

1500 1500
0.0 10.0 20.0 23.29km
Rwaza (45.6°->) (<-225.6°) Mutura
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-02-12
Hop no.: 675 Version no.: 3 Filename: 675~~Rwaza-Mutura_3.wfh
 Rwaza
1° 41' 59.11" S
29° 16' 6.28" E

WGS84
1649.0m ab. m.s.l.

ura
ut
M

Mutura 2.59 45.61 50.68 23.291

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Rwaza , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-02-12

WinFF©
 Mutura
1° 33' 10.48" S
29° 25' 6.50" E

WGS84
2740.0m ab. m.s.l.

a
az
w
R

Rwaza -2.59 225.61 250.68 23.291

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Mutura , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-02-12

WinFF©
 Hop no.676
Version no.1
Rubavu <-> Rwaza
(W017 <-> W006)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rubavu-Rwaza
Hop no.: 676 Filename:676~~Rubavu-Rwaza_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK 6600 8 63 MMU1002 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/56 MHz) [#30783]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
Site: Rubavu(W017) Rwaza(W006)
Antenna height AGL: 36.0 m 20.0 m
Antenna: ANT3 0.6 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/3S02H) ANT3 0.6 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/3S02H)
Gain: 31.6 dB 31.6 dB
Branching network(Tx/Rx): 1.6 dB 1.6 dB
Hop length= 1.22 km
Free space loss= 112.2 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(18.0°C \ 15.0g/m³)= 0.0 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 52.3 52.3 52.3 52.3 52.3
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -52.3 -52.3 -52.3 -52.3 -52.3
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -52.4 -52.4 -52.4 -52.4 -52.4
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -85.0 -78.5 -75.0 -72.5 -69.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -75.5 -72.0 -69.5 -66.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -85.0 -78.5 -75.0 -72.5 -69.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 85.0 78.5 75.0 72.5 69.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 85.0 78.5 75.0 72.5 69.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 32.7 23.2 19.7 17.2 14.2
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 52.3 52.3 52.3
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -52.3 -52.3 -52.3
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -52.4 -52.4 -52.4
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 0.0 0.0 0.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -66.5 -63.5 -60.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -63.5 -60.5 -57.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -66.5 -63.5 -60.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 66.5 63.5 60.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 66.5 63.5 60.5
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -39.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 11.2 8.2 5.2

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rubavu-Rwaza
Hop no.: 676 Filename:676~~Rubavu-Rwaza_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK 6600 8 63 MMU1002 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/56 MHz) [#30783]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
Site: Rubavu(W017) Rwaza(W006)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 88.00 176.00 221.00 277.00 327.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% < 0.00001% 0.00002% 0.00003% 0.00007%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 377.00 402.00 448.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00013% 0.00026% 0.00053%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=1.21E-06 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 15.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year

Objective 0.0010% -> Resulting rain attenuation <10dB

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 448.000 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 448.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 448.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rubavu-Rwaza
Hop no.: 676 Filename:676~~Rubavu-Rwaza_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK 6600 8 63 MMU1002 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/56 MHz) [#30783]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
Site: Rubavu(W017) Rwaza(W006)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99947% 99.99997% 99.99999% 99.99996% 99.99996%
512QAM 99.99974% 99.99998% 99.99999% 99.99997% 0.00002%
256QAM 99.99987% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
128QAM 99.99993% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
64QAM 99.99997% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
32QAM 99.99998% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
16QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 14s 11s 3s 14s 8760.0h

512QAM 7s 5s 3s 8s 5s
256QAM 3s 3s 3s 6s 3s
128QAM 2s 1s 3s 4s 1s
64QAM 1s 1s 3s 4s < 1s
32QAM 0s 0s 3s 4s < 1s
16QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=1.21E-06 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 15.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rubavu-Rwaza
Hop no.: 676 Filename:676~~Rubavu-Rwaza_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK 6600 8 63 MMU1002 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/56 MHz) [#30783]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=1.22km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= >99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.999 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.999 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 676 Version no.: 1

MTNRuanda(56MHz)

Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization

7762.525MHz 7762.525MHz
Rubavu(Tx)

7821.825MHz 7821.825MHz

7881.125MHz 7881.125MHz

8073.845MHz 8073.845MHz
Rwaza(Tx)

8133.145MHz 8133.145MHz

8192.445MHz 8192.445MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:5000
Scale of height: 1:2000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=1301.2%(d=0.1km)
1700 1700
SRTM-1 Frequency: 8000MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation h=20.0m

1649m

1600 1600

h=36.0m

1499m
1500 1500

1400 1400
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.22km
Rubavu (118.3°->) (<-298.3°) Rwaza
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 676 Version no.: 1 Filename: 676~~Rubavu-Rwaza_1.wfh
 Rubavu
1° 41' 40.39" S
29° 15' 31.50" E

WGS84
1499.0m ab. m.s.l.

Rw
aza

Rwaza 6.27 118.30 131.45 1.219

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Rubavu , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Rwaza
1° 41' 59.11" S
29° 16' 6.28" E

WGS84
1649.0m ab. m.s.l.

Ru
ba
vu

Rubavu -6.27 298.30 331.45 1.219

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Rwaza , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.678
Version no.1
Rwaza <-> Kivumu
(W006 <-> W059)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rwaza-Kivumu
Hop no.: 678 Filename:678~~Rwaza-Kivumu_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
Site: Rwaza(W006) Kivumu(W059)
Antenna height AGL: 30.0 m 20.0 m
Antenna: ANT3 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/3S02H) ANT3 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/3S02H)
Gain: 37.5 dB 37.5 dB
Branching network(Tx/Rx): 1.6 dB 1.6 dB
Hop length= 10.31 km
Free space loss= 130.8 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.2 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 59.2 59.2 59.2 59.2 59.2
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -39.2 -39.2 -39.2 -39.2 -39.2
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -40.0 -40.0 -40.0 -40.0 -40.0
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -88.0 -81.5 -78.0 -75.5 -72.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.5 -75.0 -72.5 -69.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -88.0 -81.5 -78.0 -75.5 -72.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 108.0 101.5 98.0 95.5 92.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 108.0 101.5 98.0 95.5 92.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 48.8 39.3 35.8 33.3 30.3
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 59.2 59.2 59.2
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -39.2 -39.2 -39.2
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -40.0 -40.0 -40.0
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 20.0 20.0 20.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.5 -66.5 -63.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.5 -63.5 -60.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.5 -66.5 -63.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 89.5 86.5 83.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 89.5 86.5 83.5
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 3.3
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 27.3 24.3 21.3

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rwaza-Kivumu
Hop no.: 678 Filename:678~~Rwaza-Kivumu_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
Site: Rwaza(W006) Kivumu(W059)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 44.00 87.00 109.00 137.00 162.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% 0.00004% 0.00009% 0.00017% 0.00033%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 186.00 199.00 221.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00066% 0.00131% 0.00261%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year

Objective 0.0010% -> Resulting rain attenuation <10dB

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 220.999 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 221.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 221.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rwaza-Kivumu
Hop no.: 678 Filename:678~~Rwaza-Kivumu_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
Site: Rwaza(W006) Kivumu(W059)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99739% 99.99965% 99.99999% 99.99964% 99.99964%
512QAM 99.99869% 99.99982% 99.99999% 99.99981% 0.00018%
256QAM 99.99934% 99.99991% 99.99999% 99.99990% 0.00009%
128QAM 99.99967% 99.99995% 99.99999% 99.99994% 0.00004%
64QAM 99.99983% 99.99998% 99.99999% 99.99997% 0.00002%
32QAM 99.99991% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
16QAM 99.99996% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 68s 112s 3s 115s 8760.0h

512QAM 34s 56s 3s 59s 56s
256QAM 17s 28s 3s 31s 28s
128QAM 9s 14s 3s 17s 14s
64QAM 4s 7s 3s 10s 7s
32QAM 2s 4s 3s 7s 3s
16QAM 1s 2s 3s 5s 2s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s 2s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rwaza-Kivumu
Hop no.: 678 Filename:678~~Rwaza-Kivumu_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=10.31km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= >99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.999 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.999 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 678 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F386 Annex 1

Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization

7747.700MHz

7777.350MHz

7807.000MHz
Kivumu(Tx)

7836.650MHz

7866.300MHz

7895.950MHz

7925.600MHz

7955.250MHz

8059.020MHz

8088.670MHz

8118.320MHz
Rwaza(Tx)

8147.970MHz

8177.620MHz

8207.270MHz

8236.920MHz

8266.570MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:50000
Scale of height: 1:4000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=421.5%(d=7.2km)
2100 2100
SRTM-1 Frequency: 8000MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys, h=20.0m
but it is not for network implementation
2029m

2000 2000

1900 1900

1800 1800

1700 h=30.0m 1700

1649m

1600 1600

1500 1500
0.0 10.0 10.31km
Rwaza (149.9°->) (<-329.9°) Kivumu
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 678 Version no.: 1 Filename: 678~~Rwaza-Kivumu_1.wfh
 Rwaza
1° 41' 59.11" S
29° 16' 6.28" E

WGS84
1649.0m ab. m.s.l.

Kiv
u
mu

Kivumu 2.05 149.86 166.51 10.313

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Rwaza , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Kivumu
1° 46' 48.97" S
29° 18' 54.68" E

WGS84
2029.0m ab. m.s.l.

Rw
a
za

Rwaza -2.05 329.86 366.51 10.313

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Kivumu , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.683
Version no.1
Nyakarenzo <-> Rwimbogo
(W027 <-> W028)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Nyakarenzo-Rwimbogo
Hop no.: 683 Filename:683~~Nyakarenzo-Rwimbogo_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Nyakarenzo(W027) Rwimbogo(W028)
Antenna height AGL: 20.0 m 20.0 m
Antenna: ANT3 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/3S02H) ANT3 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/3S02H)
Gain: 37.5 dB 37.5 dB
Hop length= 7.33 km
Free space loss= 127.8 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.1 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 53.0 53.0 53.0 53.0 53.0
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -43.0 -43.0 -43.0 -43.0 -43.0
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -43.6 -43.6 -43.6 -43.6 -43.6
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -88.0 -81.5 -78.0 -75.5 -72.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.5 -75.0 -72.5 -69.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -88.0 -81.5 -78.0 -75.5 -72.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 98.0 91.5 88.0 85.5 82.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 98.0 91.5 88.0 85.5 82.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 45.0 35.5 32.0 29.5 26.5
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 53.0 53.0 53.0
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -43.0 -43.0 -43.0
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -43.6 -43.6 -43.6
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 10.0 10.0 10.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.5 -66.5 -63.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.5 -63.5 -60.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.5 -66.5 -63.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 79.5 76.5 73.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 79.5 76.5 73.5
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 23.5 20.5 17.5

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Nyakarenzo-Rwimbogo
Hop no.: 683 Filename:683~~Nyakarenzo-Rwimbogo_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Nyakarenzo(W027) Rwimbogo(W028)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 44.00 87.00 109.00 137.00 162.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% 0.00003% 0.00006% 0.00011% 0.00022%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 186.00 199.00 221.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00045% 0.00089% 0.00177%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=3.18E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 42.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year

Objective 0.0010% -> Resulting rain attenuation <10dB

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 220.999 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 221.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 221.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Nyakarenzo-Rwimbogo
Hop no.: 683 Filename:683~~Nyakarenzo-Rwimbogo_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Nyakarenzo(W027) Rwimbogo(W028)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99823% 99.99979% 99.99999% 99.99978% 99.99978%
512QAM 99.99911% 99.99990% 99.99999% 99.99989% 0.00010%
256QAM 99.99955% 99.99995% 99.99999% 99.99994% 0.00005%
128QAM 99.99978% 99.99997% 99.99999% 99.99996% 0.00003%
64QAM 99.99989% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
32QAM 99.99994% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
16QAM 99.99997% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 46s 66s 3s 69s 8760.0h

512QAM 23s 33s 3s 36s 33s
256QAM 12s 17s 3s 20s 16s
128QAM 6s 8s 3s 11s 8s
64QAM 3s 4s 3s 7s 4s
32QAM 2s 2s 3s 6s 2s
16QAM 1s 1s 3s 4s 1s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=3.18E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 42.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Nyakarenzo-Rwimbogo
Hop no.: 683 Filename:683~~Nyakarenzo-Rwimbogo_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=7.33km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 683 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F386 Annex 1

Horizontal polarization Vertical polarization

7747.700MHz

7777.350MHz

7807.000MHz
Nyakarenzo(Tx)

7836.650MHz

7866.300MHz

7895.950MHz

7925.600MHz

7955.250MHz

8059.020MHz

8088.670MHz

8118.320MHz
Rwimbogo(Tx)

8147.970MHz

8177.620MHz

8207.270MHz

8236.920MHz

8266.570MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 2000 2000
Scale of length: 1:40000
Scale of height: 1:2500 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=259.5%(d=1.8km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 8000MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

h=20.0m
1900 1900

1881m

1800 1800

h=20.0m

1708m
1700 1700

1600 1600
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 7.33km
Nyakarenzo (171.4°->) (<-351.4°) Rwimbogo
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 683 Version no.: 1 Filename: 683~~Nyakarenzo-Rwimbogo_1.wfh
 Nyakarenzo
2° 33' 25.54" S
28° 56' 27.35" E

WGS84
1881.0m ab. m.s.l.

Rwimbo
go

Rwimbogo -1.35 171.44 190.48 7.333

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Nyakarenzo , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Rwimbogo
2° 37' 21.57" S
28° 57' 2.93" E

WGS84
1708.0m ab. m.s.l.

Nyakare
zo n

Nyakarenzo 1.35 351.44 390.48 7.333

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Rwimbogo , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.684
Version no.1
Rwimbogo <-> Nzahaha
(W028 <-> W104)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rwimbogo-Nzahaha
Hop no.: 684 Filename:684~~Rwimbogo-Nzahaha_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Rwimbogo(W028) Nzahaha(W104)
Antenna height AGL: 30.0 m 20.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 0.6 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S04H) ANT2 0.6 13 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S04H)
Gain: 36.0 dB 36.0 dB
Hop length= 3.14 km
Free space loss= 124.7 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.1 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 52.8 52.8 52.8 52.8 52.8
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -47.8 -47.8 -47.8 -47.8 -47.8
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -48.1 -48.1 -48.1 -48.1 -48.1
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 91.0 86.0 83.0 80.0 77.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 91.0 86.0 83.0 80.0 77.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 38.2 30.2 27.2 24.2 21.2
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 52.8 52.8 52.8
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -47.8 -47.8 -47.8
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -48.1 -48.1 -48.1
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 5.0 5.0 5.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 74.0 71.0 68.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 74.0 71.0 68.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 18.2 15.2 12.2

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rwimbogo-Nzahaha
Hop no.: 684 Filename:684~~Rwimbogo-Nzahaha_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Rwimbogo(W028) Nzahaha(W104)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% 0.00002% 0.00003% 0.00006% 0.00012%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00025% 0.00049% 0.00098%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 11.9dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 13.5dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 38.2 30.2 27.2 24.2 21.2
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00002
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00002 0.00009

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 18.2 15.2 12.2
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00011 0.00032 0.00090
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00024 0.00059 0.00147

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 225.000 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rwimbogo-Nzahaha
Hop no.: 684 Filename:684~~Rwimbogo-Nzahaha_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Rwimbogo(W028) Nzahaha(W104)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99902% 99.99990% 99.99910% 99.99900% 99.99900%
512QAM 99.99951% 99.99995% 99.99968% 99.99963% 0.00062%
256QAM 99.99975% 99.99998% 99.99989% 99.99987% 0.00024%
128QAM 99.99988% 99.99999% 99.99998% 99.99997% 0.00010%
64QAM 99.99994% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00002%
32QAM 99.99997% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
16QAM 99.99998% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 25s 31s 283s 314s 8759.9h

512QAM 13s 15s 102s 117s 196s
256QAM 6s 8s 33s 41s 76s
128QAM 3s 4s 6s 10s 31s
64QAM 2s 2s 3s 5s 5s
32QAM 1s 1s 3s 4s < 1s
16QAM 0s 0s 3s 4s < 1s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rwimbogo-Nzahaha
Hop no.: 684 Filename:684~~Rwimbogo-Nzahaha_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 13 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33777]
Frequency: 12996.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=3.14km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 684 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F497

Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization

12765.000MHz

12793.000MHz

12821.000MHz
Nzahaha(Tx)

12849.000MHz

12877.000MHz

12905.000MHz

12933.000MHz

12961.000MHz

13031.000MHz

13059.000MHz

13087.000MHz
Rwimbogo(Tx)

13115.000MHz

13143.000MHz

13171.000MHz

13199.000MHz

13227.000MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:20000
Scale of height: 1:2000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=926.9%(d=1.6km)
1800 1800
SRTM-1 Frequency: 12996MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

h=30.0m

1708m

1700 1700

h=20.0m

1657m

1600 1600

1500 1500
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.14km
Rwimbogo (154.5°->) (<-334.5°) Nzahaha
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 684 Version no.: 1 Filename: 684~~Rwimbogo-Nzahaha_1.wfh
 Rwimbogo
2° 37' 21.57" S
28° 57' 2.93" E

WGS84
1708.0m ab. m.s.l.

Nz
aha
ha

Nzahaha -1.11 154.52 171.68 3.145

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Rwimbogo , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Nzahaha
2° 38' 53.87" S
28° 57' 46.97" E

WGS84
1657.0m ab. m.s.l.

Rw
imb
og
o

Rwimbogo 1.11 334.52 371.68 3.145

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Nzahaha , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.685
Version no.1
Rwinzuki <-> Rwimbogo
(W089 <-> W028)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rwinzuki-Rwimbogo
Hop no.: 685 Filename:685~~Rwinzuki-Rwimbogo_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Rwinzuki(W089) Rwimbogo(W028)
Antenna height AGL: 30.0 m 20.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 0.6 15 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S05H) ANT2 0.6 15 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S05H)
Gain: 37.1 dB 37.1 dB
Hop length= 3.28 km
Free space loss= 126.1 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(18.0°C \ 15.0g/m³)= 0.2 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 52.1 52.1 52.1 52.1 52.1
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -52.1 -52.1 -52.1 -52.1 -52.1
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -52.5 -52.5 -52.5 -52.5 -52.5
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 86.0 81.0 78.0 75.0 72.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 86.0 81.0 78.0 75.0 72.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 33.9 25.9 22.9 19.9 16.9
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 52.1 52.1 52.1
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -52.1 -52.1 -52.1
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -52.5 -52.5 -52.5
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 0.0 0.0 0.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 69.0 66.0 63.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 69.0 66.0 63.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 13.9 10.9 7.9

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rwinzuki-Rwimbogo
Hop no.: 685 Filename:685~~Rwinzuki-Rwimbogo_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Rwinzuki(W089) Rwimbogo(W028)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00001% 0.00008% 0.00017% 0.00033% 0.00066%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00132% 0.00263% 0.00524%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 15.0dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 16.9dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year) Add. attenuation due to Wet radome(each wet radome) 0.5dB

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 33.9 25.9 22.9 19.9 16.9
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00004 0.00014 0.00034 0.00078
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00013 0.00029 0.00062 0.00129

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 13.9 10.9 7.9
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00180 0.00440 0.01247
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00275 0.00635 0.01712

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 224.998 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 224.997 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 224.996 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rwinzuki-Rwimbogo
Hop no.: 685 Filename:685~~Rwinzuki-Rwimbogo_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Rwinzuki(W089) Rwimbogo(W028)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99476% 99.99932% 99.98753% 99.98684% 99.98684%
512QAM 99.99737% 99.99966% 99.99560% 99.99526% 0.00841%
256QAM 99.99868% 99.99983% 99.99820% 99.99803% 0.00277%
128QAM 99.99934% 99.99991% 99.99922% 99.99913% 0.00110%
64QAM 99.99967% 99.99996% 99.99966% 99.99962% 0.00048%
32QAM 99.99983% 99.99998% 99.99986% 99.99984% 0.00022%
16QAM 99.99992% 99.99999% 99.99996% 99.99995% 0.00011%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00004%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 136s 216s 65.6min 69.1min 8758.8h

512QAM 68s 108s 23.1min 24.9min 44.2min
256QAM 34s 54s 567s 10.4min 14.6min
128QAM 17s 27s 246s 274s 348s
64QAM 9s 14s 107s 121s 153s
32QAM 4s 7s 43s 50s 71s
16QAM 2s 3s 13s 17s 33s
4QAM 0s 1s 3s 4s 13s
Outage 0s 1s 3s 4s 4s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rwinzuki-Rwimbogo
Hop no.: 685 Filename:685~~Rwinzuki-Rwimbogo_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=3.28km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 685 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F636(28MHz)

Horizontal polarization Vertical polarization

14515.000MHz

14543.000MHz

14571.000MHz

14599.000MHz

14627.000MHz

14655.000MHz
Rwinzuki(Tx)

14683.000MHz

14711.000MHz

14739.000MHz

14767.000MHz

14795.000MHz

14823.000MHz

14851.000MHz

14879.000MHz

14907.000MHz

14935.000MHz

14963.000MHz

14991.000MHz

15019.000MHz

15047.000MHz
Rwimbogo(Tx)

15075.000MHz

15103.000MHz

15131.000MHz

15159.000MHz

15187.000MHz

15215.000MHz

15243.000MHz

15271.000MHz

15299.000MHz

15327.000MHz
occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:20000
Scale of height: 1:1000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=827.4%(d=2.8km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 14700MHz
h=30.0m
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

h=20.0m

1709m 1708m

1700 1700

1600 1600
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.28km
Rwinzuki (54.1°->) (<-234.1°) Rwimbogo
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 685 Version no.: 1 Filename: 685~~Rwinzuki-Rwimbogo_1.wfh
 Rwinzuki
2° 38' 24.00" S
28° 55' 36.62" E

WGS84
1709.0m ab. m.s.l.

go
bo
wim
R

Rwimbogo -0.19 54.09 60.10 3.284

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Rwinzuki , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Rwimbogo
2° 37' 21.57" S
28° 57' 2.93" E

WGS84
1708.0m ab. m.s.l.

i
uk
i nz
Rw

Rwinzuki 0.19 234.09 260.10 3.284

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Rwimbogo , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.687
Version no.1
Ryabizige <-> Busasamana
(W111 <-> W071)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Ryabizige-Busasamana
Hop no.: 687 Filename:687~~Ryabizige-Busasamana_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
Site: Ryabizige(W111) Busasamana(W071)
Antenna height AGL: 20.0 m 20.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 0.6 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S02H) ANT2 0.6 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S02H)
Gain: 31.6 dB 31.6 dB
Branching network(Tx/Rx): 1.6 dB 1.6 dB
Hop length= 4.55 km
Free space loss= 123.7 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.1 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 63.7 63.7 63.7 63.7 63.7
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -48.7 -48.7 -48.7 -48.7 -48.7
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -49.1 -49.1 -49.1 -49.1 -49.1
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 101.0 96.0 93.0 90.0 87.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 101.0 96.0 93.0 90.0 87.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 37.3 29.3 26.3 23.3 20.3
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 63.7 63.7 63.7
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -48.7 -48.7 -48.7
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -49.1 -49.1 -49.1
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 15.0 15.0 15.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 84.0 81.0 78.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 84.0 81.0 78.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 17.3 14.3 11.3

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Ryabizige-Busasamana
Hop no.: 687 Filename:687~~Ryabizige-Busasamana_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
Site: Ryabizige(W111) Busasamana(W071)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% 0.00004% 0.00007% 0.00014% 0.00029%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00057% 0.00114% 0.00227%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year

Objective 0.0010% -> Resulting rain attenuation <10dB

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 224.999 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Ryabizige-Busasamana
Hop no.: 687 Filename:687~~Ryabizige-Busasamana_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
Site: Ryabizige(W111) Busasamana(W071)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99773% 99.99975% 99.99999% 99.99974% 99.99974%
512QAM 99.99886% 99.99987% 99.99999% 99.99986% 0.00012%
256QAM 99.99943% 99.99994% 99.99999% 99.99993% 0.00006%
128QAM 99.99971% 99.99997% 99.99999% 99.99996% 0.00003%
64QAM 99.99986% 99.99998% 99.99999% 99.99997% 0.00002%
32QAM 99.99993% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
16QAM 99.99996% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 59s 79s 3s 82s 8760.0h

512QAM 30s 40s 3s 43s 39s
256QAM 15s 20s 3s 23s 20s
128QAM 7s 10s 3s 13s 10s
64QAM 4s 5s 3s 8s 5s
32QAM 2s 2s 3s 6s 2s
16QAM 1s 1s 3s 4s 1s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s 1s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Ryabizige-Busasamana
Hop no.: 687 Filename:687~~Ryabizige-Busasamana_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=4.55km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= >99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.999 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.999 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 687 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F386 Annex 1

Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization

7747.700MHz

7777.350MHz

7807.000MHz
Ryabizige(Tx)

7836.650MHz

7866.300MHz

7895.950MHz

7925.600MHz

7955.250MHz

8059.020MHz

8088.670MHz
Busasamana(Tx)

8118.320MHz

8147.970MHz

8177.620MHz

8207.270MHz

8236.920MHz

8266.570MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:20000
Scale of height: 1:2500 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=-9.9%(d=4.5km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 8000MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

2200 h=20.0m 2200

2168m

2100 2100

h=20.0m

2006m
2000 2000

1900 1900
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.55km
Ryabizige (47.0°->) (<-227.0°) Busasamana
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 687 Version no.: 1 Filename: 687~~Ryabizige-Busasamana_1.wfh
 Ryabizige
1° 37' 57.09" S
29° 19' 22.80" E

WGS84
2006.0m ab. m.s.l.

a
an
m
sa
sa
Bu

Busasamana 2.04 47.04 52.27 4.548

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Ryabizige , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Busasamana
1° 36' 16.55" S
29° 21' 10.81" E

WGS84
2168.0m ab. m.s.l.

g e
izi
ab
Ry

Ryabizige -2.04 227.04 252.27 4.548

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Busasamana , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.688
Version no.1
Ryamurari <-> Vunga
(W106 <-> N023)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Ryamurari-Vunga
Hop no.: 688 Filename:688~~Ryamurari-Vunga_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
Site: Ryamurari(W106) Vunga(N023)
Antenna height AGL: 28.0 m 20.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 0.6 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S02H) ANT2 0.6 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S02H)
Gain: 31.6 dB 31.6 dB
Branching network(Tx/Rx): 1.6 dB 1.6 dB
Hop length= 4.77 km
Free space loss= 124.1 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.1 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 64.2 64.2 64.2 64.2 64.2
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -46.2 -46.2 -46.2 -46.2 -46.2
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -46.6 -46.6 -46.6 -46.6 -46.6
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 18.0 18.0 18.0 18.0 18.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 104.0 99.0 96.0 93.0 90.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 104.0 99.0 96.0 93.0 90.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 39.8 31.8 28.8 25.8 22.8
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 64.2 64.2 64.2
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -46.2 -46.2 -46.2
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -46.6 -46.6 -46.6
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 18.0 18.0 18.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 87.0 84.0 81.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 87.0 84.0 81.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 19.8 16.8 13.8

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Ryamurari-Vunga
Hop no.: 688 Filename:688~~Ryamurari-Vunga_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
Site: Ryamurari(W106) Vunga(N023)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% 0.00002% 0.00005% 0.00009% 0.00018%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00036% 0.00072% 0.00144%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year

Objective 0.0010% -> Resulting rain attenuation <10dB

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 224.999 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Ryamurari-Vunga
Hop no.: 688 Filename:688~~Ryamurari-Vunga_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
Site: Ryamurari(W106) Vunga(N023)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99856% 99.99987% 99.99999% 99.99986% 99.99986%
512QAM 99.99928% 99.99993% 99.99999% 99.99992% 0.00006%
256QAM 99.99964% 99.99997% 99.99999% 99.99996% 0.00003%
128QAM 99.99982% 99.99998% 99.99999% 99.99997% 0.00002%
64QAM 99.99991% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
32QAM 99.99995% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
16QAM 99.99998% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 37s 41s 3s 44s 8760.0h

512QAM 19s 21s 3s 24s 20s
256QAM 9s 10s 3s 13s 10s
128QAM 5s 5s 3s 8s 5s
64QAM 2s 3s 3s 6s 3s
32QAM 1s 1s 3s 4s 1s
16QAM 1s 1s 3s 4s < 1s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Ryamurari-Vunga
Hop no.: 688 Filename:688~~Ryamurari-Vunga_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=4.77km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= >99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.999 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.999 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 688 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F386 Annex 1

Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization

7747.700MHz

7777.350MHz

7807.000MHz
Ryamurari(Tx)

7836.650MHz

7866.300MHz

7895.950MHz

7925.600MHz

7955.250MHz

8059.020MHz

8088.670MHz

8118.320MHz
Vunga(Tx)

8147.970MHz

8177.620MHz

8207.270MHz

8236.920MHz

8266.570MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:20000
Scale of height: 1:10000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=-5466.8%(d=4.8km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 8000MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

h=28.0m
2300 2300
2257m

2200 2200

2100 2100

2000 2000

1900 1900

1800 1800

h=20.0m
1700 1700
1655m

1600 1600

1500 1500

1400 1400
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.77km
Ryamurari (123.2°->) (<-303.2°) Vunga
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 688 Version no.: 1 Filename: 688~~Ryamurari-Vunga_1.wfh
 Ryamurari
1° 39' 33.76" S
29° 36' 31.65" E

WGS84
2257.0m ab. m.s.l.

Vu
ng
a

Vunga -7.29 123.24 136.93 4.768

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Ryamurari , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Vunga
1° 40' 58.44" S
29° 38' 40.93" E

WGS84
1655.0m ab. m.s.l.

Ry
am
ura
ri

Ryamurari 7.29 303.24 336.93 4.768

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Vunga , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.699
Version no.1
SERENA_KIVU <-> Rwaza
(W079 <-> W006)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: SERENA_KIVU-Rwaza
Hop no.: 699 Filename:699~~SERENA_KIVU-Rwaza_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: SERENA_KIVU(W079) Rwaza(W006)
Antenna height AGL: 30.0 m 20.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 0.3 15 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 31/2S05H) ANT2 0.3 15 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 31/2S05H)
Gain: 32.7 dB 32.7 dB
Hop length= 1.04 km
Free space loss= 116.1 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(18.0°C \ 15.0g/m³)= 0.1 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 50.8 50.8 50.8 50.8 50.8
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -55.8 -55.8 -55.8 -55.8 -55.8
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -55.9 -55.9 -55.9 -55.9 -55.9
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: -5.0 -5.0 -5.0 -5.0 -5.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 81.0 76.0 73.0 70.0 67.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 81.0 76.0 73.0 70.0 67.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 30.2 22.2 19.2 16.2 13.2
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 50.8 50.8 50.8
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -55.8 -55.8 -55.8
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -55.9 -55.9 -55.9
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: -5.0 -5.0 -5.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 64.0 61.0 58.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 64.0 61.0 58.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 10.2 7.2 4.2

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: SERENA_KIVU-Rwaza
Hop no.: 699 Filename:699~~SERENA_KIVU-Rwaza_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: SERENA_KIVU(W079) Rwaza(W006)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% < 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00002% 0.00005%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00010% 0.00020% 0.00039%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 7.9dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 9.0dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year) Add. attenuation due to Wet radome(each wet radome) 0.5dB

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 30.2 22.2 19.2 16.2 13.2
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00009
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00022

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 10.2 7.2 4.2
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00052 0.00253 0.01769
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00092 0.00386 0.02428

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 225.000 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 224.996 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 224.995 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: SERENA_KIVU-Rwaza
Hop no.: 699 Filename:699~~SERENA_KIVU-Rwaza_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: SERENA_KIVU(W079) Rwaza(W006)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99961% 99.99998% 99.98231% 99.98229% 99.98229%
512QAM 99.99980% 99.99999% 99.99747% 99.99745% 0.01516%
256QAM 99.99990% 99.99999% 99.99948% 99.99948% 0.00202%
128QAM 99.99995% 100.00000% 99.99991% 99.99991% 0.00043%
64QAM 99.99998% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00008%
32QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
16QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 10s 7s 93.0min 93.1min 8758.4h

512QAM 5s 4s 13.3min 13.4min 79.7min
256QAM 3s 2s 164s 165s 10.6min
128QAM 1s 1s 29s 30s 136s
64QAM 1s 0s 3s 4s 26s
32QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
16QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=6.24E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 25.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: SERENA_KIVU-Rwaza
Hop no.: 699 Filename:699~~SERENA_KIVU-Rwaza_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=1.04km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 699 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F636(28MHz)

Horizontal polarization Vertical polarization

14515.000MHz

14543.000MHz

14571.000MHz

14599.000MHz

14627.000MHz

14655.000MHz
Rwaza(Tx)

14683.000MHz

14711.000MHz

14739.000MHz

14767.000MHz

14795.000MHz

14823.000MHz

14851.000MHz

14879.000MHz

14907.000MHz

14935.000MHz

14963.000MHz

14991.000MHz

15019.000MHz
SERENA_KIVU(Tx)

15047.000MHz

15075.000MHz

15103.000MHz

15131.000MHz

15159.000MHz

15187.000MHz

15215.000MHz

15243.000MHz

15271.000MHz

15299.000MHz

15327.000MHz
occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:5000
Scale of height: 1:2000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=1582.6%(d=1.0km)
1700 1700
SRTM-1 Frequency: 14700MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation h=20.0m

1649m

1600 1600

h=30.0m
1500 1500

1470m

1400 1400
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.04km
SERENA_KIVU (60.4°->) (<-240.4°) Rwaza
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 699 Version no.: 1 Filename: 699~~SERENA_KIVU-Rwaza_1.wfh
 SERENA_KIVU
1° 42' 15.79" S
29° 15' 36.92" E

WGS84
1470.0m ab. m.s.l.

a
az
Rw

Rwaza 9.21 60.39 67.10 1.042

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
SERENA_KIVU , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Rwaza
1° 41' 59.11" S
29° 16' 6.28" E

WGS84
1649.0m ab. m.s.l.

U
KIV
A_
R EN
SE

SERENA_KIVU -9.21 240.39 267.10 1.042

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Rwaza , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.715
Version no.1
Twumba <-> Karongi
(W116 <-> W009)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Twumba-Karongi
Hop no.: 715 Filename:715~~Twumba-Karongi_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
Site: Twumba(W116) Karongi(W009)
Antenna height AGL: 30.0 m 20.0 m
Antenna: ANT3 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/3S02H) ANT3 1.2 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 34/3S02H)
Gain: 37.5 dB 37.5 dB
Branching network(Tx/Rx): 1.6 dB 1.6 dB
Hop length= 11.33 km
Free space loss= 131.6 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.2 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -42.0 -42.0 -42.0 -42.0 -42.0
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -43.0 -43.0 -43.0 -43.0 -43.0
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 18.0 18.0 18.0 18.0 18.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -88.0 -81.5 -78.0 -75.5 -72.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.5 -75.0 -72.5 -69.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -88.0 -81.5 -78.0 -75.5 -72.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 106.0 99.5 96.0 93.5 90.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 106.0 99.5 96.0 93.5 90.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 46.0 36.5 33.0 30.5 27.5
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 60.0 60.0 60.0
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -42.0 -42.0 -42.0
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -43.0 -43.0 -43.0
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 18.0 18.0 18.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.5 -66.5 -63.5
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.5 -63.5 -60.5
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.5 -66.5 -63.5
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 87.5 84.5 81.5
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 87.5 84.5 81.5
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.5
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.5
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 24.5 21.5 18.5

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Twumba-Karongi
Hop no.: 715 Filename:715~~Twumba-Karongi_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
Site: Twumba(W116) Karongi(W009)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 44.00 87.00 109.00 137.00 162.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00001% 0.00011% 0.00024% 0.00042% 0.00084%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 186.00 199.00 221.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00167% 0.00333% 0.00664%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year

Objective 0.0010% -> Resulting rain attenuation <10dB

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 220.997 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 221.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 221.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Twumba-Karongi
Hop no.: 715 Filename:715~~Twumba-Karongi_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
Site: Twumba(W116) Karongi(W009)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99336% 99.99906% 99.99999% 99.99905% 99.99905%
512QAM 99.99667% 99.99953% 99.99999% 99.99952% 0.00047%
256QAM 99.99833% 99.99976% 99.99999% 99.99975% 0.00024%
128QAM 99.99916% 99.99988% 99.99999% 99.99987% 0.00012%
64QAM 99.99958% 99.99994% 99.99999% 99.99993% 0.00006%
32QAM 99.99976% 99.99997% 99.99999% 99.99996% 0.00003%
16QAM 99.99989% 99.99998% 99.99999% 99.99997% 0.00002%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 172s 297s 3s 300s 8759.9h

512QAM 86s 149s 3s 152s 148s
256QAM 43s 75s 3s 78s 74s
128QAM 22s 38s 3s 41s 37s
64QAM 11s 19s 3s 22s 19s
32QAM 6s 11s 3s 14s 8s
16QAM 3s 5s 3s 8s 6s
4QAM 0s 1s 3s 4s 4s
Outage 0s 1s 3s 4s 4s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=4.03E-07 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 35.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Twumba-Karongi
Hop no.: 715 Filename:715~~Twumba-Karongi_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 TN63 MMU4 v7 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33361]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+1 hot standby
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=11.33km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= >99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.999 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.999 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 715 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F386 Annex 1

Horizontal polarization Vertical polarization

7747.700MHz

7777.350MHz

7807.000MHz
Karongi(Tx)

7836.650MHz

7866.300MHz

7895.950MHz

7925.600MHz

7955.250MHz

8059.020MHz

8088.670MHz

8118.320MHz
Twumba(Tx)

8147.970MHz

8177.620MHz

8207.270MHz

8236.920MHz

8266.570MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:50000
Scale of height: 1:4000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=-5779.0%(d=11.3km)
2700 2700
SRTM-1 Frequency: 8000MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

h=20.0m
2600 2600
2577m

2500 2500
h=30.0m

2434m

2400 2400

2300 2300

2200 2200

2100 2100
0.0 10.0 11.33km
Twumba (12.2°->) (<-192.2°) Karongi
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 715 Version no.: 1 Filename: 715~~Twumba-Karongi_1.wfh
 Twumba
2° 14' 54.78" S
29° 21' 12.08" E

WGS84
2434.0m ab. m.s.l.

gi
Karon

Karongi 0.67 12.20 13.55 11.330

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Twumba , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Karongi
2° 8' 54.35" S
29° 22' 30.03" E

WGS84
2577.0m ab. m.s.l.

ba
Twum

Twumba -0.67 192.20 213.55 11.330

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Karongi , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.716
Version no.1
Rubavu_Airport <-> Umuganda
(W068 <-> W005)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rubavu_Airport-Umuganda
Hop no.: 716 Filename:716~~Rubavu_Airport-Umuganda_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Rubavu_Airport(W068) Umuganda(W005)
Antenna height AGL: 20.0 m 20.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 0.6 15 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S05H) ANT2 0.6 15 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S05H)
Gain: 37.1 dB 37.1 dB
Hop length= 1.22 km
Free space loss= 117.5 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(18.0°C \ 15.0g/m³)= 0.1 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 43.4 43.4 43.4 43.4 43.4
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -48.4 -48.4 -48.4 -48.4 -48.4
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -48.5 -48.5 -48.5 -48.5 -48.5
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: -5.0 -5.0 -5.0 -5.0 -5.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 81.0 76.0 73.0 70.0 67.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 81.0 76.0 73.0 70.0 67.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 37.6 29.6 26.6 23.6 20.6
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 43.4 43.4 43.4
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -48.4 -48.4 -48.4
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -48.5 -48.5 -48.5
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: -5.0 -5.0 -5.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 64.0 61.0 58.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 64.0 61.0 58.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 17.6 14.6 11.6

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rubavu_Airport-Umuganda
Hop no.: 716 Filename:716~~Rubavu_Airport-Umuganda_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Rubavu_Airport(W068) Umuganda(W005)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00002% 0.00005% 0.00009%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00019% 0.00037% 0.00074%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=3.99E-06 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 6.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 8.6dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 9.8dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year) Add. attenuation due to Wet radome(each wet radome) 0.5dB

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 37.6 29.6 26.6 23.6 20.6
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 17.6 14.6 11.6
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00007 0.00038
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00019 0.00070

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 225.000 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rubavu_Airport-Umuganda
Hop no.: 716 Filename:716~~Rubavu_Airport-Umuganda_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Rubavu_Airport(W068) Umuganda(W005)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99926% 99.99994% 99.99962% 99.99955% 99.99955%
512QAM 99.99963% 99.99997% 99.99993% 99.99990% 0.00034%
256QAM 99.99981% 99.99998% 99.99999% 99.99997% 0.00008%
128QAM 99.99991% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
64QAM 99.99995% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
32QAM 99.99998% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
16QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 19s 19s 121s 140s 8760.0h

512QAM 10s 10s 23s 32s 108s
256QAM 5s 5s 3s 8s 24s
128QAM 2s 2s 3s 6s 2s
64QAM 1s 1s 3s 4s 1s
32QAM 1s 1s 3s 4s < 1s
16QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=3.99E-06 ((4.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 6.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Rubavu_Airport-Umuganda
Hop no.: 716 Filename:716~~Rubavu_Airport-Umuganda_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 15 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33920]
Frequency: 14700.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=1.22km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 716 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F636(28MHz)

Horizontal polarization Vertical polarization

14515.000MHz

14543.000MHz

14571.000MHz

14599.000MHz

14627.000MHz

14655.000MHz
Umuganda(Tx)

14683.000MHz

14711.000MHz

14739.000MHz

14767.000MHz

14795.000MHz

14823.000MHz

14851.000MHz

14879.000MHz

14907.000MHz

14935.000MHz

14963.000MHz

14991.000MHz

15019.000MHz
Rubavu_Airport(Tx)

15047.000MHz

15075.000MHz

15103.000MHz

15131.000MHz

15159.000MHz

15187.000MHz

15215.000MHz

15243.000MHz

15271.000MHz

15299.000MHz

15327.000MHz
occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:5000
Scale of height: 1:1000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=523.9%(d=0.9km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 14700MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

1600 1600

h=20.0m

1562m

h=20.0m

1532m

1500 1500
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.22km
Rubavu_Airport (39.9°->) (<-219.9°) Umuganda
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 716 Version no.: 1 Filename: 716~~Rubavu_Airport-Umuganda_1.wfh
 Rubavu_Airport
1° 41' 6.05" S
29° 15' 22.00" E

WGS84
1532.0m ab. m.s.l.

da
an
ug
Um

Umuganda 1.41 39.92 44.35 1.222

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Rubavu_Airport , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Umuganda
1° 40' 35.61" S
29° 15' 47.48" E

WGS84
1562.0m ab. m.s.l.

t
or
irp
_A
vu
ba
Ru

Rubavu_Airport -1.41 219.92 244.35 1.222

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Umuganda , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.717
Version no.1
Byahi <-> Umuganda
(W128 <-> W005)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Byahi-Umuganda
Hop no.: 717 Filename:717~~Byahi-Umuganda_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Byahi(W128) Umuganda(W005)
Antenna height AGL: 20.0 m 20.0 m
Antenna: ANT2 0.6 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S02H) ANT2 0.6 8 HP RevDT(BFZ 622 32/2S02H)
Gain: 31.6 dB 31.6 dB
Hop length= 2.15 km
Free space loss= 117.2 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.0 dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 54.0 54.0 54.0 54.0 54.0
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -49.0 -49.0 -49.0 -49.0 -49.0
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -49.2 -49.2 -49.2 -49.2 -49.2
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 91.0 86.0 83.0 80.0 77.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 91.0 86.0 83.0 80.0 77.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 37.0 29.0 26.0 23.0 20.0
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 54.0 54.0 54.0
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -49.0 -49.0 -49.0
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -49.2 -49.2 -49.2
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 5.0 5.0 5.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 74.0 71.0 68.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 74.0 71.0 68.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 0.0
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 17.0 14.0 11.0

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Byahi-Umuganda
Hop no.: 717 Filename:717~~Byahi-Umuganda_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Byahi(W128) Umuganda(W005)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) < 0.00001% < 0.00001% < 0.00001% < 0.00001% 0.00002%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00004% 0.00008% 0.00015%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=2.41E-07 ((3.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 42.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year

Objective 0.0010% -> Resulting rain attenuation <10dB

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 225.000 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Byahi-Umuganda
Hop no.: 717 Filename:717~~Byahi-Umuganda_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Byahi(W128) Umuganda(W005)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99985% 99.99998% 99.99999% 99.99997% 99.99997%
512QAM 99.99992% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
256QAM 99.99996% 99.99999% 99.99999% 99.99998% 0.00001%
128QAM 99.99998% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
64QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
32QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
16QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
4QAM 99.99999% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00001% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 4s 7s 3s 10s 8760.0h

512QAM 2s 3s 3s 6s 3s
256QAM 1s 2s 3s 5s 2s
128QAM 1s 1s 3s 4s < 1s
64QAM 0s 0s 3s 4s < 1s
32QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
16QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
4QAM 0s 0s 3s 3s < 1s
Outage 0s 0s 3s 3s 3s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=2.41E-07 ((3.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 42.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Byahi-Umuganda
Hop no.: 717 Filename:717~~Byahi-Umuganda_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=2.15km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 717 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F386 Annex 1

Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization

7747.700MHz

7777.350MHz

7807.000MHz
Umuganda(Tx)

7836.650MHz

7866.300MHz

7895.950MHz

7925.600MHz

7955.250MHz

8059.020MHz

8088.670MHz

8118.320MHz
Byahi(Tx)

8147.970MHz

8177.620MHz

8207.270MHz

8236.920MHz

8266.570MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:10000
Scale of height: 1:1000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=-135.1%(d=1.5km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 8000MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

1600 1600

h=20.0m
h=20.0m

1562m
1557m

1500 1500
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.15km
Byahi (117.8°->) (<-297.8°) Umuganda
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 717 Version no.: 1 Filename: 717~~Byahi-Umuganda_1.wfh
 Byahi
1° 40' 3.07" S
29° 14' 45.72" E

WGS84
1557.0m ab. m.s.l.

Um
ug
an
da

Umuganda 0.13 117.79 130.88 2.155

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Byahi , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Umuganda
1° 40' 35.61" S
29° 15' 47.48" E

WGS84
1562.0m ab. m.s.l.

By
ah
i

Byahi -0.13 297.79 330.88 2.155

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Umuganda , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Hop no.720
Version no.1
Karongi <-> Birambo
(W009 <-> W019)
(Map Survey)
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Karongi-Birambo
Hop no.: 720 Filename:720~~Karongi-Birambo_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Karongi(W009) Birambo(W019)
Antenna height AGL: 20.0 m 20.0 m
Antenna: HPX6-71W(8G)(HPX6-71W-D1A) HPX6-71W(8G)(HPX6-71W-D1A)
Gain: 40.7 dB 40.7 dB
Flexible waveguide: ML Flex-WG(650/8) ML Flex-WG(650/8)
Hop length= 20.15 km
Free space loss= 136.6 dB
Add. att. due to atm. gases(19.9°C \ 15.4g/m³)= 0.3 dB
Add. att. due to flexible cable/waveguide (Tx):0.20dB (Rx):0.20dB
Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 55.9 55.9 55.9 55.9 55.9
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -35.9 -35.9 -35.9 -35.9 -35.9
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -37.6 -37.6 -37.6 -37.6 -37.6
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -78.0 -75.0 -72.0 -69.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -86.0 -81.0 -78.0 -75.0 -72.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 106.0 101.0 98.0 95.0 92.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 106.0 101.0 98.0 95.0 92.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 50.1 42.1 39.1 36.1 33.1
Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM
Overall path loss(C´-C)[dB]= 55.9 55.9 55.9
Rx level(C)[dBm]= -35.9 -35.9 -35.9
Rx level(80% of time)[dBm]= -37.6 -37.6 -37.6
Tx level(C`)[dBm]: 20.0 20.0 20.0
Threshold(BER=1E-6)(C)[dBm]: -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
Switching threshold(Adaptive modulation)(C)[dBm]: -66.0 -63.0 -60.0
Threshold(BER1E-6)(C)[dBm]= -69.0 -66.0 -63.0
System gain(BER=1E-6)[dBm]= 89.0 86.0 83.0
System gain(BER1E-6)[dBm]= 89.0 86.0 83.0
Available ATPC control range[dB]= 6.1
ATPC control threshold[dBm]: -42.0
Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 30.1 27.1 24.1

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Karongi-Birambo
Hop no.: 720 Filename:720~~Karongi-Birambo_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Karongi(W009) Birambo(W019)

Transmission performance (the figures consider the worst month of a year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 46.00 92.00 114.00 137.00 160.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00003% 0.00011% 0.00021% 0.00041% 0.00080%

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Capacity/Carrier:[Mbit/s] 183.00 204.00 225.00
Without div.: P(SESR) 0.00158% 0.00311% 0.00618%
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100%
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=2.41E-07 ((3.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 42.0m

Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
Resulting rain attenuation(vert.Pol.) = 13.2dB Resulting rain attenuation(horiz.Pol.)= 15.5dB
Objective: 0.0010% (5 Minutes/year)

Modulation scheme: 4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 50.1 42.1 39.1 36.1 33.1
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001

Modulation scheme: 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM

Margin(BER=1E-6)[dB]= 30.1 27.1 24.1
nonavailability(vert.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00001 0.00003
nonavailability(horiz.Pol.) [%]= 0.00001 0.00005 0.00012

Average Throughput
Transmission performance [MBit/s]: 224.997 (worst month)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)
Rain (vert.Pol.) [MBit/s]: 225.000 (Year)

Path survey is necessary before implementation.

Assumption: Free LOS/free 1st Fresnelzone/reflection free antenna short-range field/no surface reflections.
/ RTPC switched on / / ATPC switched on
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of transmission performance [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Karongi-Birambo
Hop no.: 720 Filename:720~~Karongi-Birambo_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
Site: Karongi(W009) Birambo(W019)

Transmission performance \ Availability

Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually
1024QAM 99.99382% 99.99902% 99.99997% 99.99899% 99.99899%
512QAM 99.99689% 99.99951% 99.99999% 99.99950% 0.00051%
256QAM 99.99842% 99.99975% 99.99999% 99.99974% 0.00024%
128QAM 99.99920% 99.99987% 99.99999% 99.99986% 0.00012%
64QAM 99.99959% 99.99993% 99.99999% 99.99992% 0.00006%
32QAM 99.99979% 99.99997% 99.99999% 99.99996% 0.00003%
16QAM 99.99989% 99.99998% 99.99999% 99.99997% 0.00002%
4QAM 99.99997% 100.00000% 99.99999% 99.99999% 0.00001%
Outage 0.00003% 0.00000% 0.00001% 0.00001% 0.00001%
Fading \ worst month

Overall (vertical pol.)

Modulation scheme

Calculation P(Rain)
Fading \ annually
(ITU-R P.530)

Time in mode
(vert.Pol.)

annually

annually

1024QAM 160s 310s 10s 320s 8759.9h

512QAM 81s 156s 3s 159s 161s
256QAM 41s 79s 3s 82s 77s
128QAM 21s 40s 3s 43s 39s
64QAM 11s 21s 3s 24s 20s
32QAM 5s 11s 3s 14s 10s
16QAM 3s 6s 3s 9s 5s
4QAM 1s 1s 3s 4s 4s
Outage 1s 1s 3s 4s 4s
Objective(SESR(0.001%)(BER=1E-6)): 0.00100% (26 Seconds/worst month)
Fading (ETSI TR101 016): K*Q=2.41E-07 ((3.1E-5)/S1^1.3) Roughness S: 42.0m
Outage due to rain/Rain zone K (ITU-R Rep.563): 42 mm/h in 0.01% of the year
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
/Prediction acc.to. ETSI 101 016 or acc.to. ITU-R P.530 WinFF©
 Calculation of the system availability [Adap.Mod.] / Map Survey
Transmission link: Karongi-Birambo
Hop no.: 720 Filename:720~~Karongi-Birambo_1.wfh Version no.: 1
Radio relay system: MINI-LINK TN 8 2X MMU3A\MMU2K v2 RevY (ETSI/SP/28 MHz) [#33340]
Frequency: 8000.000 MHz
Configuration [Adap.Mod.]: 1+0 configuration
MTTR 2.00 h

Availability of a single hop (Hop length=20.15km)

Hardware availability a(without space diversity)= 99.999 %

Availability due to rain
Vertical polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %
Horizontal polarization a(4QAM)= >99.999 %

Availability due to abnormal propagation (estimated, see ITU-R F.1605) 99.999 %

Overall (vertical pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

Overall (horizontal pol.)(4QAM) 99.998 %

, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda
2018-01-26
WinFF©
Hop no.: 720 Version no.: 1

ITU-R F386 Annex 1

Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization

7747.700MHz

7777.350MHz

7807.000MHz
Karongi(Tx)

7836.650MHz

7866.300MHz

7895.950MHz

7925.600MHz

7955.250MHz

8059.020MHz

8088.670MHz

8118.320MHz
Birambo(Tx)

8147.970MHz

8177.620MHz

8207.270MHz

8236.920MHz

8266.570MHz

occupied channel

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
WinFF©
 Scale of length: 1:100000 ke(ITU-R P.530)=0.59/F1=549.9%(d=8.1km)
Scale of height: 1:10000 Map survey k1=1.33/F1=604.1%(d=8.1km)
SRTM-1 Frequency: 8000MHz
This information can be used to conduct surveys,
but it is not for network implementation

h=20.0m
2600
2577m 2600

2500 2500

2400 2400

2300 2300
h=20.0m

2200 2191m
2200

2100 2100

2000 2000

1900 1900

1800 1800

1700 1700
0.0 10.0 20.020.15km
Karongi (83.9°->) (<-263.9°) Birambo
, M.Hannemann
MTN Rwanda

WinFF©
2018-01-26
Hop no.: 720 Version no.: 1 Filename: 720~~Karongi-Birambo_1.wfh
 Karongi
2° 8' 54.35" S
29° 22' 30.03" E

WGS84
2577.0m ab. m.s.l.

Birambo

Birambo -1.10 83.91 93.24 20.153

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Karongi , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Birambo
2° 7' 45.21" S
29° 33' 18.59" E

WGS84
2191.0m ab. m.s.l.

Karongi

Karongi 1.10 263.91 293.24 20.153

Site Elevation[°] Angle[°] Angle[g] Distance[km]

Prop./com. no.:
Birambo , M.Hannemann

MTN Rwanda 2018-01-26

WinFF©
 Site(Code): Site elevation ASL: Geogr. Coordinates: Datum: Assumption:
1 Agatare(K144) 1444.0m E030°03´53.00" S01°58´08.12" WGS84//worldwide*
2 Gasaraba(K267) 1446.0m E030°09´25.34" S01°58´06.17" WGS84//worldwide*
3 Gitesi(W138) 1595.0m E029°21´19.59" S02°04´40.48" WGS84//worldwide*
4 Kagarama4(K259) 1526.0m E030°06´07.74" S01°59´13.04" WGS84//worldwide*
5 1930_Prison(K146) 1485.0m E030°03´20.55" S01°56´33.10" WGS84//worldwide*
6 3GAS_KIMIRONKO(K235) 1476.0m E030°08´01.69" S01°56´23.33" WGS84//worldwide*
7 ABERDEEN(K236) 1497.0m E030°05´36.75" S01°55´24.32" WGS84//worldwide*
8 APEX(K024) 1541.0m E030°03´30.57" S01°56´57.92" WGS84//worldwide*
9 AZAM(K199) 1484.0m E030°08´50.31" S01°56´13.94" WGS84//worldwide*
10 Akagera Park(E004) 1620.0m E030°42´54.28" S01°52´27.76" WGS84//worldwide*
11 Alpha_Palace(K038) 1488.0m E030°06´47.26" S01°57´41.18" WGS84//worldwide*
12 Amahoro_Stadium(K002) 1526.0m E030°06´54.73" S01°57´20.18" WGS84//worldwide*
13 BEMS(K074) 1508.0m E030°06´45.10" S01°57´33.01" WGS84//worldwide*
14 BENALCO(K065) 1523.0m E030°03´38.21" S01°56´38.30" WGS84//worldwide*
15 BIBARE3(K171) 1459.0m E030°07´39.72" S01°57´17.78" WGS84//worldwide*
16 BIBARE4(K208) 1476.0m E030°07´55.85" S01°56´50.30" WGS84//worldwide*
17 BK_TOWN(K227) 1550.0m E030°03´33.94" S01°56´53.31" WGS84//worldwide*
18 BRD(K089) 1560.0m E030°03´42.69" S01°57´03.81" WGS84//worldwide*
19 Batima(E103) 1444.0m E030°16´04.08" S02°18´01.08" WGS84//worldwide*
20 Batsinda(K042) 1486.0m E030°05´05.56" S01°53´52.15" WGS84//worldwide*
21 Bibare(K105) 1477.0m E030°07´48.59" S01°57´04.01" WGS84//worldwide*
22 Bibare_II(K145) 1498.0m E030°07´27.66" S01°57´10.42" WGS84//worldwide*
23 Bicumbi(E011) 1664.0m E030°20´24.20" S02°01´33.99" WGS84//worldwide*
24 Bicumbi II(E063) 1675.0m E030°21´50.90" S01°59´31.09" WGS84//worldwide*
25 Bigogwe(W067) 2382.0m E029°25´32.88" S01°37´19.20" WGS84//worldwide*
26 Birambo(W019) 2191.0m E029°33´18.59" S02°07´45.21" WGS84//worldwide*
27 Birambo II(W031) 1777.0m E029°31´28.60" S02°09´05.58" WGS84//worldwide*
28 Birembo(K142) 1502.0m E030°07´21.40" S01°54´30.35" WGS84//worldwide*
29 Biryogo(K033) 1528.0m E030°03´28.49" S01°58´06.33" WGS84//worldwide*
30 Biryogo_II(K086) 1527.0m E030°03´34.68" S01°57´54.60" WGS84//worldwide*
31 Bisate(N062) 2496.0m E029°31´38.89" S01°27´10.18" WGS84//worldwide*
32 Bitare(S092) 1781.0m E029°51´57.00" S01°57´40.46" WGS84//worldwide*
33 Boneza(W135) 1721.0m E029°17´44.43" S01°54´19.06" WGS84//worldwide*
34 Bralirwa_II(W046) 1652.0m E029°16´37.41" S01°43´39.21" WGS84//worldwide*
35 Bugaragara(E119) 1502.0m E030°23´22.02" S01°18´38.23" WGS84//worldwide*
36 Bugarama(W018) 1816.0m E029°03´57.78" S02°34´39.69" WGS84//worldwide*
37 Bugarama_Cite(W040) 968.0m E029°00´34.23" S02°41´50.88" WGS84//worldwide*
38 Bugeshi(W096) 2465.0m E029°22´44.97" S01°32´33.35" WGS84//worldwide*
39 Buhanda(S079) 1856.0m E029°39´44.21" S02°13´20.18" WGS84//worldwide*
40 Buhoro(S063) 1810.0m E029°46´33.60" S02°11´24.36" WGS84//worldwide*
41 Bulera(N016) 2404.0m E029°51´04.79" S01°29´15.68" WGS84//worldwide*
42 Bulinga(S036) 1937.0m E029°41´40.88" S02°00´25.21" WGS84//worldwide*
43 Bumbogo(K115) 1820.0m E030°09´27.42" S01°52´38.63" WGS84//worldwide*
44 Bumbogo2(K205) 1473.0m E030°07´03.50" S01°53´23.63" WGS84//worldwide*
45 Bungwe(N068) 2424.0m E029°57´50.83" S01°31´28.19" WGS84//worldwide*
46 Buranga(N015) 2252.0m E029°45´50.71" S01°38´23.80" WGS84//worldwide*
47 Burega(N078) 2016.0m E030°01´20.06" S01°43´43.10" WGS84//worldwide*
48 Busanza(K057) 1498.0m E030°08´53.08" S01°59´11.18" WGS84//worldwide*
49 Busasamana(W071) 2168.0m E029°21´10.81" S01°36´16.55" WGS84//worldwide*
50 Bushenge(W118) 1890.0m E028°59´32.76" S02°26´33.34" WGS84//worldwide*
* ... Datum not confirmed
Assumption:
1 ... Station elev. acc.to tender 6 ... Coordinates acc.to tender
2 ... Station elev. acc.to map 7 ... Coordinates acc.to map
3 ... Station elev. acc.to GTOPO30 8 ... Coordinates self determined
4 ... Station elev. acc.to SRTM3

Prop./com. no.: MTN Rwanda

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
 Site(Code): Site elevation ASL: Geogr. Coordinates: Datum: Assumption:
51 Busogo(N027) 2197.0m E029°33´01.30" S01°33´20.80" WGS84//worldwide*
52 Busoro(S061) 1466.0m E029°55´53.08" S02°17´22.61" WGS84//worldwide*
53 Butamwa(K027) 1444.0m E030°01´31.38" S02°01´33.18" WGS84//worldwide*
54 Butare_Mrkt(S023) 1754.0m E029°44´25.69" S02°36´13.29" WGS84//worldwide*
55 Butaro(N048) 2129.0m E029°50´21.13" S01°24´41.41" WGS84//worldwide*
56 Buyanga(N040) 2362.0m E029°48´43.58" S01°24´16.92" WGS84//worldwide*
57 Buyoga(N079) 2094.0m E030°00´51.37" S01°40´54.37" WGS84//worldwide*
58 Buziba boarder(E039) 1612.0m E030°13´58.38" S01°16´10.88" WGS84//worldwide*
59 Buzinganjwiri(N046) 2249.0m E029°49´54.84" S01°46´59.86" WGS84//worldwide*
60 Bwerankoli(K136) 1622.0m E030°03´54.47" S01°59´29.28" WGS84//worldwide*
61 Bwerankoli_II(K192) 1659.0m E030°03´47.88" S02°00´00.57" WGS84//worldwide*
62 Bweyeye(W038) 2110.0m E029°11´52.89" S02°36´12.11" WGS84//worldwide*
63 Bwishyura(W052) 2241.0m E029°21´47.59" S02°06´59.08" WGS84//worldwide*
64 Bwisige(N020) 2091.0m E030°09´05.90" S01°34´44.90" WGS84//worldwide*
65 Byahi(W128) 1557.0m E029°14´45.72" S01°40´03.07" WGS84//worldwide*
66 Byimana(S009) 1856.0m E029°44´51.19" S02°09´11.20" WGS84//worldwide*
67 Byimana II(S082) 2013.0m E029°43´03.18" S02°09´52.00" WGS84//worldwide*
68 Byumba Road(N049) 1969.0m E030°06´31.02" S01°40´16.31" WGS84//worldwide*
69 Byumba_II(N014) 2235.0m E030°03´35.69" S01°34´59.78" WGS84//worldwide*
70 Byumba_III(N028) 2209.0m E030°02´56.79" S01°35´56.10" WGS84//worldwide*
71 Byumba_MTN(N043) 2254.0m E030°04´00.59" S01°34´30.51" WGS84//worldwide*
72 CB_Bank_Kiyovu(K186) 1455.0m E030°04´16.89" S01°57´10.67" WGS84//worldwide*
73 CHIC_IBS(K247) 1508.0m E030°03´30.82" S01°56´30.87" WGS84//worldwide*
74 CSC_Twese_Hamwe(K191) 1422.0m E030°04´28.56" S01°55´50.66" WGS84//worldwide*
75 Café_Nyakabanda(K156) 1514.0m E030°03´09.72" S01°58´13.04" WGS84//worldwide*
76 Caiman(K238) 1440.0m E030°06´30.92" S01°55´57.79" WGS84//worldwide*
77 Camp_GP(K134) 1475.0m E030°05´29.38" S01°57´24.85" WGS84//worldwide*
78 Camp_Kigali(K151) 1553.0m E030°03´45.90" S01°57´31.03" WGS84//worldwide*
79 Centenary House(K030) 1542.0m E030°03´36.26" S01°56´44.51" WGS84//worldwide*
80 City_Plaza(K032) 1527.0m E030°03´31.20" S01°56´39.49" WGS84//worldwide*
81 Concorde(K090) 1479.0m E030°05´31.14" S01°56´59.57" WGS84//worldwide*
82 CongoNil(W024) 2353.0m E029°23´50.70" S01°57´43.59" WGS84//worldwide*
83 Copy of Ryamurari new(W106) 2221.0m E029°36´29.48" S01°39´23.90" WGS84//worldwide*
84 Cotraco_kicukiro(K190) 1478.0m E030°06´38.52" S01°58´25.89" WGS84//worldwide*
85 Covibar(K014) 1464.0m E030°05´40.70" S01°58´14.79" WGS84//worldwide*
86 Cubi(S102) 1958.0m E029°49´58.79" S01°52´31.44" WGS84//worldwide*
87 Cyabingo(N055) 1960.0m E029°41´17.80" S01°34´43.38" WGS84//worldwide*
88 Cyahinda(S088) 1866.0m E029°36´22.81" S02°44´36.59" WGS84//worldwide*
89 Cyakabiri(S027) 1939.0m E029°47´33.00" S02°04´02.00" WGS84//worldwide*
90 Cyamatako(W086) 2199.0m E029°11´50.67" S02°22´15.59" WGS84//worldwide*
91 Cyangugu_MTN(W020) 1693.0m E028°55´02.83" S02°28´33.70" WGS84//worldwide*
92 Cyangugu_Town(W033) 1640.0m E028°54´20.57" S02°28´56.06" WGS84//worldwide*
93 Cyanika(N010) 2057.0m E029°43´36.69" S01°25´09.39" WGS84//worldwide*
94 Cyanika Boarder_II(N082) 1971.0m E029°44´18.23" S01°20´26.88" WGS84//worldwide*
95 Cyanika boarder(N030) 2116.0m E029°45´17.70" S01°22´41.39" WGS84//worldwide*
96 Cyanyirangegene(E118) 1496.0m E030°25´06.41" S01°27´47.98" WGS84//worldwide*
97 Cyarubare(E034) 1738.0m E030°39´50.30" S02°01´36.81" WGS84//worldwide*
98 Cyarwa(S051) 1727.0m E029°45´15.53" S02°37´38.78" WGS84//worldwide*
99 Cyumba(S095) 1626.0m E029°51´59.22" S02°38´16.15" WGS84//worldwide*
100 DATCO BUKAVU(xxx) 1659.0m E028°50´31.00" S02°29´36.00" WGS84//worldwide*
* ... Datum not confirmed
Assumption:
1 ... Station elev. acc.to tender 6 ... Coordinates acc.to tender
2 ... Station elev. acc.to map 7 ... Coordinates acc.to map
3 ... Station elev. acc.to GTOPO30 8 ... Coordinates self determined
4 ... Station elev. acc.to SRTM3

Prop./com. no.: MTN Rwanda

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
 Site(Code): Site elevation ASL: Geogr. Coordinates: Datum: Assumption:
101 DEUTSCHE_WELL(K159) 1447.0m E030°06´52.19" S01°55´10.63" WGS84//worldwide*
102 Deutchwell(K109) 1483.0m E030°06´36.50" S01°54´57.16" WGS84//worldwide*
103 ETO_Kicukiro(K104) 1492.0m E030°06´24.22" S01°58´38.78" WGS84//worldwide*
104 ETO_Muhima(K113) 1508.0m E030°03´39.33" S01°56´30.30" WGS84//worldwide*
105 ETO_Tumba(N006) 2147.0m E029°55´21.10" S01°41´43.91" WGS84//worldwide*
106 Ebenezer_House(K111) 1467.0m E030°05´06.36" S01°56´26.66" WGS84//worldwide*
107 Forongo(N050) 2162.0m E030°00´07.62" S01°47´16.44" WGS84//worldwide*
108 Freezone(K286) 1456.0m E030°09´24.59" S01°57´08.01" WGS84//worldwide*
109 GABIRO2(E142) 1502.0m E030°24´12.58" S01°32´08.57" WGS84//worldwide*
110 GATSATA_PETROL_STATION(K223)1438.0m E030°02´38.40" S01°55´14.30" WGS84//worldwide*
111 GIHARA(S119) 1711.0m E029°57´51.89" S01°56´23.60" WGS84//worldwide*
112 GOODYEAR(K194) 1457.0m E030°06´28.83" S01°57´57.53" WGS84//worldwide*
113 Gabiro(E010) 1514.0m E030°24´49.40" S01°31´22.88" WGS84//worldwide*
114 Gacurilo(K067) 1489.0m E030°05´29.07" S01°55´32.87" WGS84//worldwide*
115 Gacuriro(K180) 1452.0m E030°05´31.19" S01°55´45.48" WGS84//worldwide*
116 Gahanga(K080) 1519.0m E030°06´04.09" S02°01´45.49" WGS84//worldwide*
117 Gahara Boarder(E092) 1544.0m E030°29´57.48" S02°20´11.77" WGS84//worldwide*
118 Gahengeri(E018) 1746.0m E030°19´00.29" S01°57´31.28" WGS84//worldwide*
119 Gahini(E007) 1551.0m E030°28´54.30" S01°50´33.22" WGS84//worldwide*
120 Gahini II(E081) 1599.0m E030°31´15.33" S01°50´47.20" WGS84//worldwide*
121 Gahunduguru(W141) 1898.0m E029°29´51.16" S02°13´03.30" WGS84//worldwide*
122 Gakagati(E127) 1466.0m E030°29´20.32" S01°13´19.77" WGS84//worldwide*
123 Gakenke(N017) 1693.0m E029°47´24.77" S01°38´51.88" WGS84//worldwide*
124 Gakeri(N072) 2381.0m E029°57´43.58" S01°28´57.67" WGS84//worldwide*
125 Gakeri_II(W113) 2185.0m E029°21´43.12" S01°51´24.62" WGS84//worldwide*
126 Gakinjiro(K058) 1405.0m E030°04´19.70" S01°55´22.00" WGS84//worldwide*
127 Gakinjiro4(K222) 1422.0m E030°04´10.75" S01°55´46.86" WGS84//worldwide*
128 Gako(E012) 1438.0m E030°10´58.19" S02°14´07.80" WGS84//worldwide*
129 Gasabo(K094) 1753.0m E030°09´23.50" S01°54´34.11" WGS84//worldwide*
130 Gasaka(S101) 2050.0m E029°33´22.68" S02°27´37.80" WGS84//worldwide*
131 Gasanze(K266) 1460.0m E030°05´35.99" S01°53´09.94" WGS84//worldwide*
132 Gasarenda(S019) 2218.0m E029°29´26.61" S02°30´25.68" WGS84//worldwide*
133 Gasave(S072) 2042.0m E029°41´54.61" S01°58´04.80" WGS84//worldwide*
134 Gaseke(W082) 1642.0m E029°37´12.36" S02°04´20.99" WGS84//worldwide*
135 Gaseke II(N032) 1854.0m E030°08´31.95" S01°45´38.88" WGS84//worldwide*
136 Gasharu(S052) 1936.0m E029°44´17.20" S02°04´13.60" WGS84//worldwide*
137 Gashenyi(N088) 1989.0m E029°50´38.76" S01°38´39.91" WGS84//worldwide*
138 Gasheshe(E097) 1621.0m E030°12´10.43" S01°17´59.28" WGS84//worldwide*
139 Gashinge(S105) 1906.0m E029°44´03.58" S01°46´51.77" WGS84//worldwide*
140 Gashora(E050) 1380.0m E030°14´30.20" S02°12´23.68" WGS84//worldwide*
141 Gashyushya(N054) 1475.0m E029°37´57.80" S01°38´02.79" WGS84//worldwide*
142 Gasiza(W112) 2168.0m E029°20´38.57" S01°35´20.07" WGS84//worldwide*
143 Gasogi(K023) 1467.0m E030°13´21.50" S01°58´28.11" WGS84//worldwide*
144 Gasongero(N053) 1997.0m E029°42´18.91" S01°32´54.20" WGS84//worldwide*
145 Gasyata(K079) 1459.0m E030°02´47.81" S01°54´11.19" WGS84//worldwide*
146 Gatagara(S048) 1819.0m E029°45´45.28" S02°18´26.59" WGS84//worldwide*
147 Gatare(W021) 2094.0m E029°12´57.63" S02°20´13.89" WGS84//worldwide*
148 Gatare II(S044) 2533.0m E029°22´57.21" S02°22´21.27" WGS84//worldwide*
149 Gatenga(K091) 1419.0m E030°05´24.75" S01°58´18.44" WGS84//worldwide*
150 Gatenga2(K260) 1433.0m E030°05´36.04" S01°58´37.11" WGS84//worldwide*
* ... Datum not confirmed
Assumption:
1 ... Station elev. acc.to tender 6 ... Coordinates acc.to tender
2 ... Station elev. acc.to map 7 ... Coordinates acc.to map
3 ... Station elev. acc.to GTOPO30 8 ... Coordinates self determined
4 ... Station elev. acc.to SRTM3

Prop./com. no.: MTN Rwanda

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
 Site(Code): Site elevation ASL: Geogr. Coordinates: Datum: Assumption:
151 Gatonde(N035) 1929.0m E029°39´49.88" S01°39´42.50" WGS84//worldwide*
152 Gatore(E059) 1610.0m E030°36´44.69" S02°16´21.80" WGS84//worldwide*
153 Gatsibo1(E100) 1587.0m E030°25´15.94" S01°35´20.82" WGS84//worldwide*
154 Gatsibo2(E147) 1431.0m E030°21´27.95" S01°33´29.79" WGS84//worldwide*
155 Gatumba(W056) 1885.0m E029°39´03.21" S01°53´51.89" WGS84//worldwide*
156 Gatuna(N009) 1996.0m E030°02´10.60" S01°28´37.71" WGS84//worldwide*
157 Gatuna_II(N086) 2168.0m E030°01´51.45" S01°26´04.05" WGS84//worldwide*
158 Gatuna_border(N087) 1846.0m E030°00´49.39" S01°25´43.39" WGS84//worldwide*
159 Gicaca(E124) 1500.0m E030°00´07.05" S02°11´53.84" WGS84//worldwide*
160 Gicumbi(N095) 2182.0m E030°04´45.75" S01°33´07.83" WGS84//worldwide*
161 Gihango(W124) 1986.0m E029°22´33.96" S01°58´11.13" WGS84//worldwide*
162 Giheke(W039) 1983.0m E028°58´07.60" S02°28´25.19" WGS84//worldwide*
163 Giheke.2(W039) 1983.0m E028°58´07.60" S02°28´25.19" WGS84//worldwide*
164 Gihengeri(E109) 1759.0m E030°11´08.73" S01°30´18.28" WGS84//worldwide*
165 Gihogere(K106) 1491.0m E030°06´42.80" S01°57´03.40" WGS84//worldwide*
166 Gihogere2(K216) 1509.0m E030°06´52.25" S01°56´58.68" WGS84//worldwide*
167 Gihombo(W042) 1885.0m E029°13´56.20" S02°14´09.50" WGS84//worldwide*
168 Gikomero(K140) 1852.0m E030°13´00.98" S01°52´51.41" WGS84//worldwide*
169 Gikondo(K018) 1519.0m E030°04´33.60" S01°58´43.10" WGS84//worldwide*
170 Gikondo AGR(K117) 1509.0m E030°04´45.94" S01°58´37.12" WGS84//worldwide*
171 Gikondo_Expo(K154) 1429.0m E030°05´12.83" S01°58´35.43" WGS84//worldwide*
172 Gikondo_II(K082) 1490.0m E030°04´31.61" S01°58´17.21" WGS84//worldwide*
173 Gikongoro_MTN(S025) 1948.0m E029°35´12.46" S02°28´22.80" WGS84//worldwide*
174 Gikonko(S010) 1612.0m E029°51´23.79" S02°29´03.29" WGS84//worldwide*
175 Gikonko II(S077) 1689.0m E029°47´34.86" S02°29´15.36" WGS84//worldwide*
176 Gikundamvura(W122) 1203.0m E029°02´37.42" S02°37´27.29" WGS84//worldwide*
177 Gikungwe(W047) 1693.0m E028°53´18.27" S02°32´03.94" WGS84//worldwide*
178 Giporoso(K043) 1486.0m E030°07´10.23" S01°57´36.71" WGS84//worldwide*
179 Giporoso_EAR(K158) 1474.0m E030°07´09.22" S01°57´41.65" WGS84//worldwide*
180 Giporoso_II(K187) 1466.0m E030°07´21.35" S01°57´40.78" WGS84//worldwide*
181 Gisakura(W036) 1961.0m E029°05´29.39" S02°26´34.10" WGS84//worldwide*
182 Gisenyi Service Center(GSVC1) 1624.0m E029°16´04.00" S01°42´02.19" WGS84//worldwide*
183 Gisenyi_Boarder(W080) 1476.0m E029°14´41.65" S01°41´48.84" WGS84//worldwide*
184 Gisenyi_Mkt2(W098) 1511.0m E029°15´45.32" S01°41´46.28" WGS84//worldwide*
185 Gisenyi_Mrkt(W014) 1520.0m E029°15´46.08" S01°41´32.29" WGS84//worldwide*
186 Gisenyi_Parish(W084) 1479.0m E029°15´25.97" S01°41´53.26" WGS84//worldwide*
187 Gishari(E066) 1540.0m E030°25´16.33" S01°55´48.34" WGS84//worldwide*
188 Gishushu(K114) 1453.0m E030°05´56.18" S01°57´29.55" WGS84//worldwide*
189 Gishushu2(K204) 1490.0m E030°06´14.48" S01°57´48.33" WGS84//worldwide*
190 Gishwati(W095) 2986.0m E029°26´13.26" S01°40´57.11" WGS84//worldwide*
191 Gishyita(W115) 1693.0m E029°17´33.40" S02°09´19.55" WGS84//worldwide*
192 Gisovu(W049) 2503.0m E029°22´48.60" S02°17´25.29" WGS84//worldwide*
193 Gisozi(K017) 1468.0m E030°04´20.56" S01°54´50.32" WGS84//worldwide*
194 Gisozi4(K182) 1472.0m E030°04´16.98" S01°54´54.37" WGS84//worldwide*
195 Gisozi5(K195) 1435.0m E030°04´39.72" S01°55´03.61" WGS84//worldwide*
196 Gisozi6(K296) 1454.0m E030°03´58.21" S01°55´08.32" WGS84//worldwide*
197 GisoziMBTS(K239) 1458.0m E030°04´13.76" S01°55´06.40" WGS84//worldwide*
198 Gisozi_II(K112) 1464.0m E030°03´40.82" S01°55´30.50" WGS84//worldwide*
199 Gisozi_III(K126) 1564.0m E030°03´17.09" S01°54´47.83" WGS84//worldwide*
200 Gisozi_Nkora(K130) 1549.0m E030°03´30.58" S01°55´01.56" WGS84//worldwide*
* ... Datum not confirmed
Assumption:
1 ... Station elev. acc.to tender 6 ... Coordinates acc.to tender
2 ... Station elev. acc.to map 7 ... Coordinates acc.to map
3 ... Station elev. acc.to GTOPO30 8 ... Coordinates self determined
4 ... Station elev. acc.to SRTM3

Prop./com. no.: MTN Rwanda

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
 Site(Code): Site elevation ASL: Geogr. Coordinates: Datum: Assumption:
201 Gisunzu(W092) 2269.0m E029°25´39.89" S02°10´54.08" WGS84//worldwide*
202 Gitambi(W105) 1494.0m E029°09´20.77" S02°17´44.32" WGS84//worldwide*
203 Gitarama_II(S014) 1896.0m E029°45´32.76" S02°05´19.67" WGS84//worldwide*
204 Gitega(K224) 1444.0m E030°03´17.99" S01°57´33.12" WGS84//worldwide*
205 Gitesi(W138) 1595.0m E029°21´19.59" S02°04´40.48" WGS84//worldwide*
206 Giti(N066) 1878.0m E030°14´33.79" S01°46´25.06" WGS84//worldwide*
207 Gitikinyoni(K116) 1447.0m E030°01´22.15" S01°57´09.91" WGS84//worldwide*
208 Gitikinyoni2(K288) 1507.0m E030°00´43.56" S01°57´35.28" WGS84//worldwide*
209 Gitovu(N085) 1978.0m E029°46´49.98" S01°31´29.17" WGS84//worldwide*
210 Gitsimbwe(W099) 1731.0m E029°12´02.52" S02°14´23.96" WGS84//worldwide*
211 Gitwe(S011) 1701.0m E029°41´20.89" S02°14´27.51" WGS84//worldwide*
212 Golf Club(K036) 1413.0m E030°05´40.38" S01°56´07.90" WGS84//worldwide*
213 Huye(S006) 2248.0m E029°41´04.31" S02°33´52.58" WGS84//worldwide*
214 INDUSTRIAL(K059) 1407.0m E030°04´53.08" S01°57´56.10" WGS84//worldwide*
215 ISAR Songa(S045) 1847.0m E029°46´03.68" S02°24´55.99" WGS84//worldwide*
216 Ibanda(E116) 1356.0m E030°51´07.56" S02°03´47.87" WGS84//worldwide*
217 Idagaza(E120) 1559.0m E030°31´11.12" S02°21´20.43" WGS84//worldwide*
218 Igahara(E051) 1564.0m E030°32´42.79" S02°20´22.88" WGS84//worldwide*
219 Infinity_Hotel(K177) 1489.0m E030°08´01.32" S01°56´05.67" WGS84//worldwide*
220 Intercontinental(K031) 1558.0m E030°03´48.35" S01°57´23.23" WGS84//worldwide*
221 Irwanda(K141) 1642.0m E030°12´51.55" S01°54´54.97" WGS84//worldwide*
222 Isakara(E052) 1647.0m E030°33´20.76" S02°11´42.57" WGS84//worldwide*
223 Isango_Kicukiro(K168) 1452.0m E030°05´54.24" S01°58´47.06" WGS84//worldwide*
224 Isar-Rubona(S008) 1745.0m E029°46´19.98" S02°29´22.78" WGS84//worldwide*
225 Jabana(K051) 1679.0m E030°03´19.69" S01°52´45.15" WGS84//worldwide*
226 Jali2(K225) 1755.0m E030°01´59.10" S01°55´16.92" WGS84//worldwide*
227 Jamba(N067) 2021.0m E030°10´53.86" S01°40´45.29" WGS84//worldwide*
228 Jarama(E123) 1467.0m E030°23´13.52" S02°16´17.72" WGS84//worldwide*
229 Jomba(W120) 2523.0m E029°33´57.17" S01°43´04.69" WGS84//worldwide*
230 Juru(E032) 1660.0m E030°13´01.49" S02°05´52.68" WGS84//worldwide*
231 KABEZA2(K206) 1470.0m E030°07´23.69" S01°58´11.85" WGS84//worldwide*
232 KABUMBA_M(W133) 2381.0m E029°23´27.38" S01°35´09.77" WGS84//worldwide*
233 KAGARAMA_III(K162) 1497.0m E030°06´29.16" S01°59´19.75" WGS84//worldwide*
234 KAGERA(W131) 1721.0m E029°17´13.48" S01°45´24.54" WGS84//worldwide*
235 KAGINA(W134) 1636.0m E029°16´53.97" S01°39´18.02" WGS84//worldwide*
236 KAMUTWA2(K263) 1417.0m E030°04´04.90" S01°56´09.65" WGS84//worldwide*
237 KANYIRAREBE(N093) 2128.0m E029°40´49.18" S01°26´03.91" WGS84//worldwide*
238 KAYUMBA_NYAMATA_RD(E145) 1418.0m E030°04´12.41" S02°06´24.53" WGS84//worldwide*
239 KCB_TOWN(K196) 1552.0m E030°03´35.63" S01°56´59.86" WGS84//worldwide*
240 KCC(K231) 1498.0m E030°05´37.89" S01°57´16.86" WGS84//worldwide*
241 KICUKIRO II(K048) 1533.0m E030°05´43.00" S01°59´09.90" WGS84//worldwide*
242 KICUKIRO III(K157) 1496.0m E030°06´13.93" S01°58´29.09" WGS84//worldwide*
243 KIGALIHEIGHTS(K211) 1498.0m E030°05´34.47" S01°57´09.83" WGS84//worldwide*
244 KIMISAGARA_II(K152) 1417.0m E030°03´00.36" S01°56´53.37" WGS84//worldwide*
245 KINYINYA_II(K084) 1490.0m E030°05´40.16" S01°55´15.85" WGS84//worldwide*
246 KIVUWATT(W130) 1509.0m E029°19´09.88" S02°04´13.35" WGS84//worldwide*
247 KIYOVU2(K257) 1524.0m E030°03´47.00" S01°56´45.69" WGS84//worldwide*
248 Kabare(E130) 1603.0m E030°39´36.71" S02°02´45.78" WGS84//worldwide*
249 Kabarondo(E013) 1676.0m E030°33´28.30" S02°00´43.01" WGS84//worldwide*
250 Kabarondo II(E076) 1693.0m E030°33´21.25" S01°59´11.34" WGS84//worldwide*
* ... Datum not confirmed
Assumption:
1 ... Station elev. acc.to tender 6 ... Coordinates acc.to tender
2 ... Station elev. acc.to map 7 ... Coordinates acc.to map
3 ... Station elev. acc.to GTOPO30 8 ... Coordinates self determined
4 ... Station elev. acc.to SRTM3

Prop./com. no.: MTN Rwanda

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
 Site(Code): Site elevation ASL: Geogr. Coordinates: Datum: Assumption:
251 Kabarore(E026) 1746.0m E030°24´37.01" S01°38´31.08" WGS84//worldwide*
252 Kabarore_II(E044) 1510.0m E030°22´49.10" S01°37´00.88" WGS84//worldwide*
253 Kabaya(W013) 2323.0m E029°32´13.98" S01°45´19.40" WGS84//worldwide*
254 Kabaya II(W072) 2515.0m E029°31´32.53" S01°46´32.50" WGS84//worldwide*
255 Kabeza(K056) 1454.0m E030°07´28.92" S01°58´23.52" WGS84//worldwide*
256 Kabeza_aerodrome(K189) 1476.0m E030°08´09.59" S01°58´29.20" WGS84//worldwide*
257 Kabilizi(S120) 1811.0m E029°38´44.57" S02°36´52.88" WGS84//worldwide*
258 Kabona(W100) 2565.0m E029°27´08.56" S01°56´11.32" WGS84//worldwide*
259 Kaboza(W121) 1571.0m E028°58´33.13" S02°35´14.00" WGS84//worldwide*
260 Kabuga(K006) 1413.0m E030°03´04.39" S01°56´21.71" WGS84//worldwide*
261 Kabuga_II(K102) 1430.0m E030°13´31.90" S01°58´49.94" WGS84//worldwide*
262 Kabusunzu(K062) 1507.0m E030°03´13.46" S01°57´51.76" WGS84//worldwide*
263 Kabuye(K193) 1449.0m E030°04´15.24" S01°53´55.10" WGS84//worldwide*
264 Kacyiru Police(K097) 1454.0m E030°04´19.55" S01°55´55.19" WGS84//worldwide*
265 Kacyiru_Kabagari(K170) 1432.0m E030°04´54.12" S01°56´04.81" WGS84//worldwide*
266 Kaduha(S026) 2203.0m E029°31´46.80" S02°15´30.28" WGS84//worldwide*
267 Kagano(W119) 2382.0m E029°33´35.20" S01°58´25.24" WGS84//worldwide*
268 Kagarama(K085) 1477.0m E030°06´58.75" S01°59´46.67" WGS84//worldwide*
269 Kagarama2(K123) 1583.0m E030°06´02.67" S01°59´31.82" WGS84//worldwide*
270 Kagitumba(E005) 1551.0m E030°26´06.60" S01°04´49.39" WGS84//worldwide*
271 Kagitumba2(E138) 1293.0m E030°27´18.93" S01°03´27.88" WGS84//worldwide*
272 Kagugu(K122) 1481.0m E030°04´51.99" S01°54´36.24" WGS84//worldwide*
273 Kagugu2(K212) 1447.0m E030°05´08.09" S01°54´49.56" WGS84//worldwide*
274 Kagugu_Estate(K161) 1439.0m E030°06´27.46" S01°55´29.59" WGS84//worldwide*
275 Kahi(E101) 1729.0m E030°35´12.83" S01°48´21.95" WGS84//worldwide*
276 Kalulizo(W093) 1727.0m E029°19´05.52" S02°07´40.08" WGS84//worldwide*
277 Kamabuye(E094) 1445.0m E030°08´02.06" S02°22´38.26" WGS84//worldwide*
278 Kamabuye2(E144) 1421.0m E030°08´26.28" S02°25´04.83" WGS84//worldwide*
279 Kamembe(W048) 1711.0m E028°55´58.09" S02°25´06.78" WGS84//worldwide*
280 Kamembe_Airport(W107) 1587.0m E028°54´20.34" S02°26´48.75" WGS84//worldwide*
281 Kamembe_Town(W136) 1624.0m E028°54´37.40" S02°28´39.10" WGS84//worldwide*
282 Kamenge(K129) 1487.0m E030°09´08.92" S01°58´33.60" WGS84//worldwide*
283 Kami(K135) 1485.0m E030°06´08.18" S01°54´30.42" WGS84//worldwide*
284 Kamiramigezi(E088) 1339.0m E030°32´43.44" S01°20´04.56" WGS84//worldwide*
285 Kamonyi(S013) 1785.0m E029°54´19.08" S02°00´38.38" WGS84//worldwide*
286 Kamubuga(N076) 2357.0m E029°48´16.81" S01°34´40.47" WGS84//worldwide*
287 Kamuhoza(N018) 1853.0m E029°38´00.90" S01°29´56.88" WGS84//worldwide*
288 Kamutwa(K022) 1445.0m E030°04´20.71" S01°56´15.14" WGS84//worldwide*
289 Kanama(W043) 2769.0m E029°25´24.38" S01°54´32.40" WGS84//worldwide*
290 Kanombe(K026) 1446.0m E030°07´54.71" S01°57´35.51" WGS84//worldwide*
291 Kanombe2(K054) 1443.0m E030°10´27.58" S01°58´45.37" WGS84//worldwide*
292 Kanombe_Airport(K075) 1487.0m E030°08´10.66" S01°57´48.62" WGS84//worldwide*
293 Kanombe_Gasaraba(K184) 1462.0m E030°08´54.59" S01°57´52.05" WGS84//worldwide*
294 Kanombe_III(K133) 1433.0m E030°10´09.66" S01°58´31.49" WGS84//worldwide*
295 Kanombe_airport_II(K174) 1460.0m E030°08´23.03" S01°57´33.91" WGS84//worldwide*
296 Kanombe_ctrl_building 1496.0m E030°08´00.86" S01°57´53.93" WGS84//worldwide*
297 Kansana(E078) 1522.0m E030°29´45.97" S02°09´21.95" WGS84//worldwide*
298 Kansi(S031) 1745.0m E029°46´04.00" S02°42´46.00" WGS84//worldwide*
299 Kanyarengwe(K139) 1490.0m E030°04´05.32" S01°57´14.93" WGS84//worldwide*
300 Kanyaru(S017) 1764.0m E029°40´35.68" S02°47´10.39" WGS84//worldwide*
* ... Datum not confirmed
Assumption:
1 ... Station elev. acc.to tender 6 ... Coordinates acc.to tender
2 ... Station elev. acc.to map 7 ... Coordinates acc.to map
3 ... Station elev. acc.to GTOPO30 8 ... Coordinates self determined
4 ... Station elev. acc.to SRTM3

Prop./com. no.: MTN Rwanda

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
 Site(Code): Site elevation ASL: Geogr. Coordinates: Datum: Assumption:
301 Karabaye(K253) 1560.0m E030°02´49.73" S01°58´08.22" WGS84//worldwide*
302 Karambo(K254) 1550.0m E030°05´14.47" S01°59´02.32" WGS84//worldwide*
303 Karangazi(E027) 1438.0m E030°23´41.40" S01°24´01.61" WGS84//worldwide*
304 Karenge(E033) 1698.0m E030°16´25.38" S02°03´59.11" WGS84//worldwide*
305 Karengera(W008) 1684.0m E029°04´21.39" S02°24´54.60" WGS84//worldwide*
306 Karongi(W009) 2577.0m E029°22´30.03" S02°08´54.35" WGS84//worldwide*
307 Karugira(K138) 1449.0m E030°04´15.48" S01°58´31.45" WGS84//worldwide*
308 Kasonga(W074) 2283.0m E029°20´52.79" S01°46´04.79" WGS84//worldwide*
309 Kawangire(E096) 1525.0m E030°26´31.99" S01°49´48.53" WGS84//worldwide*
310 Kayabaraza(W114) 1776.0m E029°18´23.94" S01°51´32.72" WGS84//worldwide*
311 Kayabaraza new(W114) 1771.0m E029°18´23.82" S01°51´33.81" WGS84//worldwide*
312 Kayonza(E009) 1625.0m E030°30´02.10" S01°53´46.10" WGS84//worldwide*
313 Kayonza Road(E082) 1580.0m E030°30´00.00" S01°55´36.83" WGS84//worldwide*
314 Kayonza_II(E036) 1573.0m E030°30´35.20" S01°53´59.07" WGS84//worldwide*
315 Kayove(W029) 2126.0m E029°19´54.40" S01°53´21.40" WGS84//worldwide*
316 Kazo(E077) 1640.0m E030°31´58.15" S02°11´14.53" WGS84//worldwide*
317 KiSimenti(K037) 1510.0m E030°06´31.64" S01°57´37.00" WGS84//worldwide*
318 Kibagabaga(K092) 1484.0m E030°07´17.76" S01°56´25.94" WGS84//worldwide*
319 Kibagabaga3(K233) 1471.0m E030°06´53.29" S01°56´06.20" WGS84//worldwide*
320 Kibagabaga_II(K179) 1485.0m E030°07´37.91" S01°56´23.10" WGS84//worldwide*
321 Kibatsi(W117) 1823.0m E029°14´37.87" S02°11´31.54" WGS84//worldwide*
322 Kibeho(S033) 2134.0m E029°31´17.51" S02°42´33.90" WGS84//worldwide*
323 Kibeho_II(S066) 1939.0m E029°33´12.24" S02°38´32.29" WGS84//worldwide*
324 Kibenga(K124) 1453.0m E030°10´29.09" S01°56´39.46" WGS84//worldwide*
325 Kibirizi(S058) 1748.0m E029°47´10.81" S02°37´47.30" WGS84//worldwide*
326 Kibogora(W015) 1580.0m E029°07´58.72" S02°19´29.84" WGS84//worldwide*
327 KibungoNgoma(E060) 1637.0m E030°32´36.52" S02°08´53.91" WGS84//worldwide*
328 Kibungo_II(E025) 1624.0m E030°33´36.19" S02°08´08.89" WGS84//worldwide*
329 Kibuye(W002) 1567.0m E029°21´00.96" S02°04´02.54" WGS84//worldwide*
330 Kibuye_II(W032) 1493.0m E029°19´58.71" S02°03´34.28" WGS84//worldwide*
331 Kibuye_Switch(W053) 1541.0m E029°21´03.20" S02°03´16.58" WGS84//worldwide*
332 Kicukiro(K015) 1482.0m E030°06´45.97" S01°58´42.95" WGS84//worldwide*
333 Kicukiro_Mkt(K088) 1494.0m E030°06´17.11" S01°58´50.28" WGS84//worldwide*
334 Kidaho(N094) 1984.0m E029°44´44.15" S01°22´44.72" WGS84//worldwide*
335 Kigali City Hall_IBS(K243) 1556.0m E030°03´37.12" S01°56´54.23" WGS84//worldwide*
336 Kigali City Market_IBS(K401) 1521.0m E030°03´25.38" S01°56´48.34" WGS84//worldwide*
337 Kigali I(K001) 1554.0m E030°03´44.48" S01°56´56.23" WGS84//worldwide*
338 Kigali_Airport_IBS(K245) 1490.0m E030°08´05.66" S01°57´48.88" WGS84//worldwide*
339 Kigarama(S090) 1799.0m E029°44´59.79" S02°21´05.30" WGS84//worldwide*
340 Kigeme(S050) 2131.0m E029°31´48.89" S02°29´09.89" WGS84//worldwide*
341 Kigese(S073) 1487.0m E029°58´43.18" S01°59´29.79" WGS84//worldwide*
342 Kigeyo(W094) 1847.0m E029°17´59.45" S01°48´46.85" WGS84//worldwide*
343 Kigoma(S091) 1750.0m E029°47´16.68" S02°16´10.71" WGS84//worldwide*
344 Kimicanga_Amariris(K176) 1434.0m E030°04´42.96" S01°56´47.90" WGS84//worldwide*
345 Kimigenge(S100) 1585.0m E029°56´26.04" S01°53´43.63" WGS84//worldwide*
346 Kimihurura II(K016) 1448.0m E030°04´51.59" S01°57´21.59" WGS84//worldwide*
347 Kimironko(K013) 1461.0m E030°08´01.85" S01°56´40.92" WGS84//worldwide*
348 Kimironko4(K234) 1494.0m E030°07´48.22" S01°56´11.15" WGS84//worldwide*
349 Kimironko_II(K055) 1497.0m E030°07´56.39" S01°55´41.40" WGS84//worldwide*
350 Kimironko_Market(K039) 1507.0m E030°07´34.10" S01°56´54.70" WGS84//worldwide*
* ... Datum not confirmed
Assumption:
1 ... Station elev. acc.to tender 6 ... Coordinates acc.to tender
2 ... Station elev. acc.to map 7 ... Coordinates acc.to map
3 ... Station elev. acc.to GTOPO30 8 ... Coordinates self determined
4 ... Station elev. acc.to SRTM3

Prop./com. no.: MTN Rwanda

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
 Site(Code): Site elevation ASL: Geogr. Coordinates: Datum: Assumption:
351 Kimironko_market2(K098) 1513.0m E030°07´36.39" S01°56´59.27" WGS84//worldwide*
352 Kimisagara(K045) 1437.0m E030°02´48.62" S01°56´41.62" WGS84//worldwide*
353 Kimisange(K053) 1506.0m E030°03´54.01" S01°58´35.91" WGS84//worldwide*
354 Kimisange2(K232) 1537.0m E030°04´19.01" S01°58´59.73" WGS84//worldwide*
355 Kinamba(K046) 1380.0m E030°03´47.13" S01°56´05.69" WGS84//worldwide*
356 Kinanira(W061) 2127.0m E028°58´34.38" S02°32´28.39" WGS84//worldwide*
357 Kinazi(S080) 1539.0m E029°54´35.40" S02°12´06.81" WGS84//worldwide*
358 King_Faycal(K066) 1457.0m E030°05´39.18" S01°56´41.11" WGS84//worldwide*
359 Kinigi(N025) 2285.0m E029°34´53.79" S01°26´21.49" WGS84//worldwide*
360 Kinigi2(N070) 2470.0m E029°33´55.22" S01°25´08.11" WGS84//worldwide*
361 Kinihira(N011) 2032.0m E029°59´01.39" S01°39´59.79" WGS84//worldwide*
362 Kinine(N045) 1857.0m E029°56´06.01" S01°45´55.45" WGS84//worldwide*
363 Kinyababa(N036) 1888.0m E029°41´23.09" S01°27´45.89" WGS84//worldwide*
364 Kinyinya(K028) 1497.0m E030°06´39.52" S01°55´51.59" WGS84//worldwide*
365 Kiramuruzi(E016) 1568.0m E030°24´35.80" S01°47´50.71" WGS84//worldwide*
366 Kirehe(E067) 1606.0m E030°38´59.60" S02°15´54.00" WGS84//worldwide*
367 Kirenge(N021) 2230.0m E029°54´59.11" S01°45´55.21" WGS84//worldwide*
368 Kirengo(W087) 1930.0m E029°37´59.66" S01°57´34.63" WGS84//worldwide*
369 Kirinda(W030) 1703.0m E029°34´24.81" S02°11´07.28" WGS84//worldwide*
370 Kirwa(N039) 1813.0m E030°07´46.20" S01°43´53.74" WGS84//worldwide*
371 Kist(K087) 1534.0m E030°03´52.28" S01°57´46.01" WGS84//worldwide*
372 Kitabi(S083) 2364.0m E029°25´45.89" S02°31´10.98" WGS84//worldwide*
373 Kivu(S087) 2284.0m E029°27´38.58" S02°36´54.79" WGS84//worldwide*
374 Kivugiza(K063) 1573.0m E030°02´55.50" S01°58´50.61" WGS84//worldwide*
375 Kivugiza2(K210) 1532.0m E030°02´41.60" S01°59´06.62" WGS84//worldwide*
376 Kivumu(W059) 2029.0m E029°18´54.68" S01°46´48.97" WGS84//worldwide*
377 Kivuruga(N060) 1994.0m E029°44´36.00" S01°34´41.19" WGS84//worldwide*
378 Kivuye(N081) 2432.0m E029°55´29.74" S01°28´43.96" WGS84//worldwide*
379 Kiyanzi(E068) 1521.0m E030°44´57.58" S02°18´29.81" WGS84//worldwide*
380 Kiyovu_CHK(K011) 1536.0m E030°03´31.32" S01°57´21.85" WGS84//worldwide*
381 Kiyovu_Stipp_Hotel(K175) 1495.0m E030°03´59.76" S01°57´27.61" WGS84//worldwide*
382 Kiziguro(E047) 1590.0m E030°23´03.18" S01°46´02.30" WGS84//worldwide*
383 Kora(W055) 2700.0m E029°27´30.91" S01°36´24.31" WGS84//worldwide*
384 MAGERWA(K069) 1433.0m E030°05´00.80" S01°58´33.88" WGS84//worldwide*
385 MAHAMA2(E143) 1366.0m E030°50´14.62" S02°18´20.23" WGS84//worldwide*
386 MAKUZA_IBS(K246) 1551.0m E030°03´34.60" S01°56´48.49" WGS84//worldwide*
387 MAMAN_SPORTIF(K228) 1438.0m E030°05´15.89" S01°56´12.60" WGS84//worldwide*
388 MARRIOT_HTLRF(K229) 1560.0m E030°03´43.88" S01°57´13.55" WGS84//worldwide*
389 MASORO(K119) 1465.0m E030°08´26.84" S01°56´11.61" WGS84//worldwide*
390 MBURABUTURO2(K269) 1439.0m E030°04´33.16" S01°57´55.36" WGS84//worldwide*
391 MIGINA(K200) 1517.0m E030°06´44.53" S01°57´16.81" WGS84//worldwide*
392 MINADEF(K049) 1477.0m E030°05´14.30" S01°57´10.31" WGS84//worldwide*
393 MONT_KIGALI(K248) 1854.0m E030°02´18.47" S01°58´02.05" WGS84//worldwide*
394 MPW(K005) 1467.0m E030°04´45.58" S01°56´15.64" WGS84//worldwide*
395 MUGOGO(N005) 2578.0m E029°33´56.59" S01°35´10.91" WGS84//worldwide*
396 MURAMBI_MUKO(N089) 2131.0m E030°01´23.95" S01°47´47.47" WGS84//worldwide*
397 MUSAZA 2(E140) 1389.0m E030°37´46.39" S02°22´22.50" WGS84//worldwide*
398 MUYONGWE(N090) 1728.0m E029°52´49.29" S01°43´47.01" WGS84//worldwide*
399 Magerwa2(K201) 1537.0m E030°04´48.53" S01°59´10.85" WGS84//worldwide*
400 Magerwa3(K261) 1496.0m E030°04´46.98" S01°58´49.95" WGS84//worldwide*
* ... Datum not confirmed
Assumption:
1 ... Station elev. acc.to tender 6 ... Coordinates acc.to tender
2 ... Station elev. acc.to map 7 ... Coordinates acc.to map
3 ... Station elev. acc.to GTOPO30 8 ... Coordinates self determined
4 ... Station elev. acc.to SRTM3

Prop./com. no.: MTN Rwanda

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
 Site(Code): Site elevation ASL: Geogr. Coordinates: Datum: Assumption:
401 Magerwa_Rusizi(W126) 1610.0m E028°53´48.61" S02°29´47.10" WGS84//worldwide*
402 Mahama(E135) 1381.0m E030°47´56.22" S02°15´29.01" WGS84//worldwide*
403 Mahoko(W063) 1887.0m E029°20´51.62" S01°42´08.21" WGS84//worldwide*
404 Mamba(S123) 1494.0m E029°57´07.20" S02°28´43.31" WGS84//worldwide*
405 Manyagiro(N077) 1935.0m E030°00´28.26" S01°33´25.55" WGS84//worldwide*
406 Maraba(S065) 1736.0m E029°36´31.32" S02°31´00.46" WGS84//worldwide*
407 Maranyundo(E021) 1616.0m E030°06´46.69" S02°09´30.49" WGS84//worldwide*
408 Masaka(K077) 1430.0m E030°11´37.18" S01°59´50.30" WGS84//worldwide*
409 Mashenyi(S069) 1548.0m E029°55´39.00" S02°27´43.93" WGS84//worldwide*
410 Masoro_University(K167) 1436.0m E030°08´26.87" S01°56´44.66" WGS84//worldwide*
411 Mata-Nyaruguru(S030) 2294.0m E029°30´24.79" S02°34´47.40" WGS84//worldwide*
412 Matimba(E048) 1437.0m E030°25´30.39" S01°07´32.40" WGS84//worldwide*
413 Matyazo(S060) 1798.0m E029°43´24.42" S02°35´55.66" WGS84//worldwide*
414 Mayange(E061) 1465.0m E030°08´33.08" S02°12´17.31" WGS84//worldwide*
415 Mbazi(S054) 2027.0m E029°35´58.72" S02°23´18.75" WGS84//worldwide*
416 Mbugangari(W140) 1562.0m E029°15´17.97" S01°40´10.71" WGS84//worldwide*
417 Mburabuturo(K003) 1482.0m E030°04´23.89" S01°57´37.28" WGS84//worldwide*
418 Mbuye(S075) 1715.0m E029°51´01.10" S02°08´31.92" WGS84//worldwide*
419 Memorial(K110) 1423.0m E030°03´23.61" S01°55´53.54" WGS84//worldwide*
420 Meshero(N038) 2199.0m E030°06´19.57" S01°37´04.08" WGS84//worldwide*
421 Mimuri(E087) 1436.0m E030°15´23.77" S01°26´46.30" WGS84//worldwide*
422 Minijust(K034) 1502.0m E030°05´49.57" S01°57´15.00" WGS84//worldwide*
423 Minimex(K083) 1386.0m E030°09´34.99" S01°57´55.15" WGS84//worldwide*
424 Mirama(E069) 1570.0m E030°45´23.51" S02°20´25.81" WGS84//worldwide*
425 Mirundi(E090) 1658.0m E030°33´07.57" S01°40´13.45" WGS84//worldwide*
426 Miyove(N041) 2311.0m E029°58´57.48" S01°36´45.19" WGS84//worldwide*
427 Mosque(K047) 1546.0m E030°03´31.79" S01°56´48.99" WGS84//worldwide*
428 Mpanga(S039) 1935.0m E029°43´27.79" S02°18´04.39" WGS84//worldwide*
429 Mpanga East(E065) 1735.0m E030°49´16.03" S02°10´06.20" WGS84//worldwide*
430 Mpare(S034) 1777.0m E029°43´11.95" S02°36´50.50" WGS84//worldwide*
431 Mpuzamahanga(W076) 2208.0m E029°21´18.00" S01°32´48.99" WGS84//worldwide*
432 Mt. Jari(K025) 2075.0m E030°00´55.69" S01°52´58.79" WGS84//worldwide*
433 Mugandamure(S062) 1813.0m E029°45´58.33" S02°20´14.29" WGS84//worldwide*
434 Muganza(S059) 1804.0m E029°51´11.40" S02°39´03.24" WGS84//worldwide*
435 Mugera(W035) 1845.0m E029°02´54.98" S02°22´25.40" WGS84//worldwide*
436 Mugesera(E105) 1437.0m E030°24´03.59" S02°07´20.85" WGS84//worldwide*
437 Mugina(S035) 1589.0m E029°56´04.00" S02°06´36.11" WGS84//worldwide*
438 Mugombwa(S107) 1727.0m E029°51´11.33" S02°40´41.66" WGS84//worldwide*
439 Mugonero(W025) 1683.0m E029°16´02.60" S02°11´31.39" WGS84//worldwide*
440 Muhanga(S020) 1891.0m E029°45´05.68" S02°05´16.10" WGS84//worldwide*
441 Muhanga2(S122) 1893.0m E029°45´23.04" S02°04´38.97" WGS84//worldwide*
442 MuhangaHill(S046) 2192.0m E029°43´36.53" S02°01´25.17" WGS84//worldwide*
443 Muhura(E020) 1847.0m E030°18´21.80" S01°40´57.80" WGS84//worldwide*
444 Mukamira(W062) 2329.0m E029°30´08.60" S01°36´51.99" WGS84//worldwide*
445 Mukarange_Kayonza(E009) 1625.0m E030°30´02.09" S01°53´46.10" WGS84//worldwide*
446 Mukindo(S056) 1716.0m E029°51´48.19" S02°43´55.20" WGS84//worldwide*
447 Muko(N063) 1671.0m E029°38´08.99" S01°32´16.80" WGS84//worldwide*
448 Muko II(N065) 1991.0m E030°13´23.87" S01°41´21.48" WGS84//worldwide*
449 Mukungwa(N008) 1768.0m E029°39´17.60" S01°30´45.28" WGS84//worldwide*
450 Mukura(W051) 2129.0m E029°33´32.78" S02°04´01.92" WGS84//worldwide*
* ... Datum not confirmed
Assumption:
1 ... Station elev. acc.to tender 6 ... Coordinates acc.to tender
2 ... Station elev. acc.to map 7 ... Coordinates acc.to map
3 ... Station elev. acc.to GTOPO30 8 ... Coordinates self determined
4 ... Station elev. acc.to SRTM3

Prop./com. no.: MTN Rwanda

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
 Site(Code): Site elevation ASL: Geogr. Coordinates: Datum: Assumption:
451 Mulindi(K121) 1411.0m E030°10´38.10" S01°57´56.04" WGS84//worldwide*
452 Mumena(K251) 1550.0m E030°03´17.42" S01°58´45.04" WGS84//worldwide*
453 Mungoti(W101) 2735.0m E029°27´20.30" S01°53´09.52" WGS84//worldwide*
454 Munyaga(E084) 1630.0m E030°27´44.69" S02°01´00.86" WGS84//worldwide*
455 Munyiginya(E064) 1597.0m E030°23´38.09" S01°55´27.11" WGS84//worldwide*
456 Munyove(W139) 1725.0m E028°55´45.92" S02°28´43.94" WGS84//worldwide*
457 Murama(E070) 1538.0m E030°34´08.29" S02°14´19.80" WGS84//worldwide*
458 Muramba(W058) 1976.0m E029°36´47.91" S01°46´34.68" WGS84//worldwide*
459 Murehe(E139) 1640.0m E030°16´35.18" S02°00´49.49" WGS84//worldwide*
460 Murunda(W102) 1883.0m E029°22´59.30" S01°54´35.27" WGS84//worldwide*
461 Mururu(W007) 1597.0m E028°52´31.04" S02°30´54.84" WGS84//worldwide*
462 Mururu_II(W044) 1618.0m E028°52´32.21" S02°31´06.13" WGS84//worldwide*
463 Mururu_III(W125) 1632.0m E028°52´08.09" S02°31´20.51" WGS84//worldwide*
464 Musambira(S055) 1753.0m E029°50´43.48" S02°02´04.37" WGS84//worldwide*
465 Musanze(N042) 1823.0m E029°38´33.81" S01°30´28.99" WGS84//worldwide*
466 Musanze_II(N034) 1886.0m E029°36´37.08" S01°30´09.59" WGS84//worldwide*
467 Musaza(E085) 1805.0m E030°37´46.62" S02°19´52.31" WGS84//worldwide*
468 Musezero(K265) 1475.0m E030°03´53.43" S01°54´47.57" WGS84//worldwide*
469 Musha(S116) 1531.0m E029°52´03.71" S02°31´26.61" WGS84//worldwide*
470 Musha_II(E136) 1693.0m E030°19´42.34" S01°55´22.01" WGS84//worldwide*
471 Musheri(E113) 1556.0m E030°24´04.67" S01°10´08.76" WGS84//worldwide*
472 Mushubi(S021) 2507.0m E029°25´15.80" S02°25´08.59" WGS84//worldwide*
473 Mutenderi(E093) 1541.0m E030°29´17.28" S02°16´28.00" WGS84//worldwide*
474 Mutuntu(W091) 2030.0m E029°24´54.35" S02°14´31.19" WGS84//worldwide*
475 Mutura(W023) 2740.0m E029°25´06.50" S01°33´10.48" WGS84//worldwide*
476 Muyira(S024) 1706.0m E029°52´36.48" S02°23´12.11" WGS84//worldwide*
477 Muyumbu(K070) 1607.0m E030°15´26.08" S01°58´04.50" WGS84//worldwide*
478 Mwendo(K137) 1477.0m E030°00´46.21" S01°58´56.57" WGS84//worldwide*
479 Mwezi(W011) 1640.0m E029°02´00.50" S02°31´10.40" WGS84//worldwide*
480 Mwulire(E054) 1669.0m E030°23´45.70" S01°57´45.79" WGS84//worldwide*
481 NDAMAGE_HOUSE(K213) 1513.0m E030°03´29.39" S01°56´35.49" WGS84//worldwide*
482 NIBOYI_III(K165) 1434.0m E030°07´13.79" S01°59´14.45" WGS84//worldwide*
483 NUR(S018) 1763.0m E029°44´04.61" S02°36´40.80" WGS84//worldwide*
484 NYAMICUCU(N092) 2352.0m E029°52´07.36" S01°23´19.63" WGS84//worldwide*
485 NYARUTARAMA3(K214) 1465.0m E030°06´17.81" S01°56´44.62" WGS84//worldwide*
486 NYARUTARAMA_OFFICE2(K240) 1452.0m E030°06´09.08" S01°56´22.36" WGS84//worldwide*
487 NYIRABWANA(K230) 1474.0m E030°07´18.37" S01°56´03.37" WGS84//worldwide*
488 Nasho(E015) 1896.0m E030°39´41.30" S02°07´57.48" WGS84//worldwide*
489 Nasho II(E037) 1367.0m E030°47´17.41" S02°03´20.28" WGS84//worldwide*
490 Ndago(S108) 1953.0m E029°33´57.26" S02°41´10.87" WGS84//worldwide*
491 Ndama(E104) 1466.0m E030°29´05.63" S01°37´34.49" WGS84//worldwide*
492 Ndera(K019) 1453.0m E030°10´01.81" S01°57´35.46" WGS84//worldwide*
493 Ndiza MTN(S043) 2289.0m E029°43´00.30" S01°53´04.09" WGS84//worldwide*
494 Ndora(S078) 1705.0m E029°50´12.60" S02°36´03.09" WGS84//worldwide*
495 Nduba(K125) 1739.0m E030°06´45.97" S01°51´22.17" WGS84//worldwide*
496 Ndusu(N075) 2291.0m E029°42´11.66" S01°42´54.17" WGS84//worldwide*
497 Nemba Boarder(E041) 1589.0m E030°13´43.40" S02°20´04.40" WGS84//worldwide*
498 Nganda(E086) 1584.0m E030°35´29.04" S02°19´24.22" WGS84//worldwide*
499 Ngarama(E028) 1843.0m E030°14´06.09" S01°35´16.50" WGS84//worldwide*
500 Ngarama_II(E075) 1482.0m E030°14´29.11" S01°32´27.21" WGS84//worldwide*
* ... Datum not confirmed
Assumption:
1 ... Station elev. acc.to tender 6 ... Coordinates acc.to tender
2 ... Station elev. acc.to map 7 ... Coordinates acc.to map
3 ... Station elev. acc.to GTOPO30 8 ... Coordinates self determined
4 ... Station elev. acc.to SRTM3

Prop./com. no.: MTN Rwanda

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
 Site(Code): Site elevation ASL: Geogr. Coordinates: Datum: Assumption:
501 Ngera(S057) 1840.0m E029°41´42.81" S02°43´29.61" WGS84//worldwide*
502 Ngeruka(E125) 1525.0m E030°06´13.64" S02°19´27.87" WGS84//worldwide*
503 Ngeruka2(E146) 1405.0m E030°07´23.97" S02°15´13.05" WGS84//worldwide*
504 Ngoma(S005) 1760.0m E029°44´31.21" S02°35´53.99" WGS84//worldwide*
505 Ngororero(W054) 1869.0m E029°37´51.91" S01°50´19.21" WGS84//worldwide*
506 Ngororero_Muramba(W058) 1983.0m E029°36´44.64" S01°46´34.93" WGS84//worldwide*
507 Niboye(K081) 1452.0m E030°07´01.56" S01°59´01.13" WGS84//worldwide*
508 Niboye II(K164) 1459.0m E030°06´53.63" S01°58´31.58" WGS84//worldwide*
509 Nkakwa(S097) 1865.0m E029°36´40.78" S02°46´20.20" WGS84//worldwide*
510 Nkamira(W010) 2307.0m E029°22´38.89" S01°38´20.78" WGS84//worldwide*
511 Nkamira II(W065) 2339.0m E029°23´54.96" S01°38´21.83" WGS84//worldwide*
512 Nkanda(S042) 2316.0m E029°29´27.54" S02°47´04.31" WGS84//worldwide*
513 Nkomane(S118) 2354.0m E029°24´14.86" S02°18´41.97" WGS84//worldwide*
514 Nkombo(W137) 1616.0m E028°54´54.27" S02°23´39.71" WGS84//worldwide*
515 Nkora(W073) 1698.0m E029°17´47.41" S01°51´23.05" WGS84//worldwide*
516 Nshiri(S040) 2450.0m E029°26´12.70" S02°43´59.02" WGS84//worldwide*
517 Nshungwe(W016) 1845.0m E029°11´01.81" S02°18´45.60" WGS84//worldwide*
518 Nsonga_Hill(E129) 1639.0m E030°10´45.04" S01°20´10.82" WGS84//worldwide*
519 Nteko(S104) 1571.0m E029°58´27.62" S02°05´47.72" WGS84//worldwide*
520 Ntongwe(S049) 1666.0m E029°49´26.00" S02°14´36.79" WGS84//worldwide*
521 Ntsinda(E057) 1529.0m E030°26´30.78" S01°54´56.88" WGS84//worldwide*
522 Ntunga(E073) 1668.0m E030°20´58.96" S01°57´47.19" WGS84//worldwide*
523 Nyabagendwa(E058) 1439.0m E030°11´59.28" S02°11´29.40" WGS84//worldwide*
524 Nyabimata(S089) 2183.0m E029°28´06.29" S02°42´00.61" WGS84//worldwide*
525 Nyabimuri(E115) 1848.0m E030°44´30.84" S02°08´57.48" WGS84//worldwide*
526 Nyabirasi(W074) 2283.0m E029°20´52.79" S01°46´04.80" WGS84//worldwide*
527 Nyabisindu(K160) 1454.0m E030°07´00.48" S01°56´42.14" WGS84//worldwide*
528 Nyabitare(S103) 1660.0m E029°51´06.40" S02°12´48.06" WGS84//worldwide*
529 Nyabitekeri(W069) 1683.0m E029°01´37.23" S02°21´04.03" WGS84//worldwide*
530 Nyabugogo(K035) 1376.0m E030°02´39.33" S01°56´11.10" WGS84//worldwide*
531 Nyabugogo3 (K226) 1389.0m E030°02´42.00" S01°56´33.28" WGS84//worldwide*
532 Nyabugogo_II(K060) 1373.0m E030°02´37.91" S01°56´29.28" WGS84//worldwide*
533 Nyagahanga(E126) 1594.0m E030°13´12.50" S01°38´04.53" WGS84//worldwide*
534 Nyagane(S093) 2455.0m E029°29´58.81" S02°21´23.14" WGS84//worldwide*
535 Nyagasambu(E029) 1821.0m E030°16´14.80" S01°52´27.48" WGS84//worldwide*
536 Nyagasambu_II(E095) 1519.0m E030°16´51.23" S01°53´57.83" WGS84//worldwide*
537 Nyagatare(E002) 1414.0m E030°19´43.80" S01°18´29.39" WGS84//worldwide*
538 Nyagatare_II(E045) 1360.0m E030°19´50.26" S01°17´05.58" WGS84//worldwide*
539 Nyagatare_III(E128) 1368.0m E030°19´42.17" S01°17´34.87" WGS84//worldwide*
540 Nyagisozi(E122) 1863.0m E030°16´10.63" S01°40´05.59" WGS84//worldwide*
541 Nyakabanda(K007) 1501.0m E030°03´02.55" S01°57´28.49" WGS84//worldwide*
542 Nyakabanda4(K284) 1476.0m E030°03´10.64" S01°56´46.91" WGS84//worldwide*
543 Nyakabanda_2(K172) 1426.0m E030°06´49.24" S01°58´13.17" WGS84//worldwide*
544 Nyakabote(E107) 1477.0m E030°17´45.63" S01°35´32.56" WGS84//worldwide*
545 Nyakabungo(K100) 1560.0m E030°02´01.78" S01°53´11.20" WGS84//worldwide*
546 Nyakarambi(E014) 1734.0m E030°42´53.91" S02°16´40.88" WGS84//worldwide*
547 Nyakarambi2(E137) 1633.0m E030°40´25.10" S02°16´36.80" WGS84//worldwide*
548 Nyakarenzo(W027) 1881.0m E028°56´27.35" S02°33´25.54" WGS84//worldwide*
549 Nyakayogera(N047) 2158.0m E029°52´51.96" S01°35´23.26" WGS84//worldwide*
550 Nyakibanda(S012) 1799.0m E029°41´50.08" S02°38´52.30" WGS84//worldwide*
* ... Datum not confirmed
Assumption:
1 ... Station elev. acc.to tender 6 ... Coordinates acc.to tender
2 ... Station elev. acc.to map 7 ... Coordinates acc.to map
3 ... Station elev. acc.to GTOPO30 8 ... Coordinates self determined
4 ... Station elev. acc.to SRTM3

Prop./com. no.: MTN Rwanda

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
 Site(Code): Site elevation ASL: Geogr. Coordinates: Datum: Assumption:
551 Nyakigando(E112) 1501.0m E030°19´33.24" S01°25´02.28" WGS84//worldwide*
552 Nyakinama(N058) 1627.0m E029°38´17.13" S01°33´58.80" WGS84//worldwide*
553 Nyamagabe(S032) 1983.0m E029°36´22.71" S02°26´35.15" WGS84//worldwide*
554 Nyamasheke(W064) 1600.0m E029°05´19.21" S02°21´00.07" WGS84//worldwide*
555 Nyamata(E006) 1571.0m E030°05´15.60" S02°11´03.09" WGS84//worldwide*
556 Nyamata Road(E049) 1525.0m E030°04´57.20" S02°05´01.21" WGS84//worldwide*
557 Nyamata_II(E046) 1422.0m E030°05´16.10" S02°08´36.39" WGS84//worldwide*
558 Nyamata_III(E108) 1534.0m E030°04´57.61" S02°07´52.46" WGS84//worldwide*
559 Nyamirama(S064) 1860.0m E029°43´30.39" S02°41´07.45" WGS84//worldwide*
560 Nyamirambo(K009) 1570.0m E030°02´56.03" S01°58´24.22" WGS84//worldwide*
561 Nyamirambo_II(K095) 1560.0m E030°03´17.78" S01°58´27.91" WGS84//worldwide*
562 Nyamirambo_Stadium(K132) 1627.0m E030°02´37.13" S01°58´46.99" WGS84//worldwide*
563 Nyamirambo_Stadium_II(K155) 1613.0m E030°02´42.00" S01°58´38.64" WGS84//worldwide*
564 Nyamiyaga(S099) 1694.0m E029°54´08.53" S02°03´44.13" WGS84//worldwide*
565 Nyamiyonga(E098) 1396.0m E030°21´58.67" S01°05´16.08" WGS84//worldwide*
566 Nyamugari(K258) 1404.0m E030°02´41.64" S01°55´51.93" WGS84//worldwide*
567 Nyandungu(K061) 1436.0m E030°08´22.50" S01°57´23.19" WGS84//worldwide*
568 Nyangara(E106) 1842.0m E030°09´34.99" S01°26´01.31" WGS84//worldwide*
569 Nyange(W041) 1880.0m E029°35´07.69" S02°03´14.60" WGS84//worldwide*
570 Nyankora(E091) 1640.0m E030°41´13.49" S01°56´40.01" WGS84//worldwide*
571 Nyanza_I(S003) 1808.0m E029°45´00.09" S02°21´28.46" WGS84//worldwide*
572 Nyanza_II(S029) 1819.0m E029°45´58.09" S02°20´58.61" WGS84//worldwide*
573 Nyanza_Murambi(K173) 1633.0m E030°05´18.24" S01°59´50.67" WGS84//worldwide*
574 Nyanza_kicukiro(K101) 1698.0m E030°05´51.07" S02°00´09.43" WGS84//worldwide*
575 Nyarubuye(E114) 1676.0m E030°44´37.32" S02°11´22.92" WGS84//worldwide*
576 Nyarugenge(K012) 1517.0m E030°03´21.77" S01°56´48.32" WGS84//worldwide*
577 Nyarugenge_II(K072) 1518.0m E030°03´25.23" S01°57´04.60" WGS84//worldwide*
578 Nyarugunga(K250) 1406.0m E030°10´35.61" S01°59´21.48" WGS84//worldwide*
579 Nyarupfubire(E008) 1642.0m E030°24´03.20" S01°16´14.80" WGS84//worldwide*
580 Nyarurama(S094) 1536.0m E029°54´01.44" S02°36´03.20" WGS84//worldwide*
581 Nyarusange(S053) 1797.0m E029°41´01.49" S02°05´22.09" WGS84//worldwide*
582 Nyarutarama(K020) 1464.0m E030°06´12.79" S01°56´29.59" WGS84//worldwide*
583 Nyarutarama_II(K131) 1478.0m E030°05´59.41" S01°55´56.08" WGS84//worldwide*
584 Nyarutarama_Office(K400) 1454.0m E030°06´12.68" S01°56´26.56" WGS84//worldwide*
585 Nyaruteja(S086) 1710.0m E029°43´56.21" S02°46´09.40" WGS84//worldwide*
586 Nyinawimana(N029) 2189.0m E030°07´57.00" S01°40´15.10" WGS84//worldwide*
587 Nyirangarama(N022) 2047.0m E029°53´34.90" S01°39´21.29" WGS84//worldwide*
588 Nyirinkwaya(K128) 1509.0m E030°06´21.39" S01°57´29.56" WGS84//worldwide*
589 Nyundo(W090) 1890.0m E029°19´24.92" S01°42´28.65" WGS84//worldwide*
590 Nzahaha(W104) 1657.0m E028°57´46.97" S02°38´53.87" WGS84//worldwide*
591 Nzuki(S076) 1867.0m E029°42´20.17" S02°17´07.43" WGS84//worldwide*
592 OMEGA_House(K073) 1426.0m E030°04´23.91" S01°57´05.18" WGS84//worldwide*
593 Okapi_Hotel(K041) 1500.0m E030°03´39.92" S01°56´28.03" WGS84//worldwide*
594 Onatracom(K150) 1540.0m E030°03´41.72" S01°57´46.58" WGS84//worldwide*
595 PENSION_PLAZA_IBS(K241) 1552.0m E030°03´37.56" S01°56´47.47" WGS84//worldwide*
596 PRIMEHOLDING(K203) 1456.0m E030°05´08.87" S01°57´32.18" WGS84//worldwide*
597 Papyrus(K143) 1454.0m E030°04´52.77" S01°57´09.16" WGS84//worldwide*
598 Peage(K044) 1481.0m E030°04´02.02" S01°56´48.48" WGS84//worldwide*
599 Petite_Barriere(W066) 1528.0m E029°14´50.84" S01°40´54.86" WGS84//worldwide*
600 Poids_Lourd(K185) 1402.0m E030°03´58.67" S01°56´22.59" WGS84//worldwide*
* ... Datum not confirmed
Assumption:
1 ... Station elev. acc.to tender 6 ... Coordinates acc.to tender
2 ... Station elev. acc.to map 7 ... Coordinates acc.to map
3 ... Station elev. acc.to GTOPO30 8 ... Coordinates self determined
4 ... Station elev. acc.to SRTM3

Prop./com. no.: MTN Rwanda

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
 Site(Code): Site elevation ASL: Geogr. Coordinates: Datum: Assumption:
601 Poids_Lourd_II(K169) 1414.0m E030°04´14.15" S01°56´40.19" WGS84//worldwide*
602 Portofino(K282) 1445.0m E030°05´50.34" S01°55´34.43" WGS84//worldwide*
603 Prison_Kimironko(K178) 1510.0m E030°07´46.20" S01°56´40.23" WGS84//worldwide*
604 RBA_RUGANDA(W132) 1781.0m E028°55´11.96" S02°29´55.72" WGS84//worldwide*
605 RBC_REMERA(K198) 1516.0m E030°06´42.65" S01°57´27.42" WGS84//worldwide*
606 RNP1(K220) 1461.0m E030°04´29.27" S01°56´07.73" WGS84//worldwide*
607 RNP2(K221) 1459.0m E030°04´34.39" S01°56´02.32" WGS84//worldwide*
608 RRA(K064) 1477.0m E030°05´04.60" S01°57´10.91" WGS84//worldwide*
609 RSSB_Estate(K271) 1424.0m E030°05´19.51" S01°55´47.07" WGS84//worldwide*
610 RSSB_IBS(K242) 1462.0m E030°04´05.00" S01°56´46.08" WGS84//worldwide*
611 RURA_BUILDING(K008) 1488.0m E030°04´08.82" S01°57´02.02" WGS84//worldwide*
612 RURENGE2(E141) 1464.0m E030°16´15.51" S01°20´15.31" WGS84//worldwide*
613 Raba(N069) 1948.0m E029°48´47.98" S01°42´05.36" WGS84//worldwide*
614 Ramba(W060) 2451.0m E029°31´31.56" S01°53´17.15" WGS84//worldwide*
615 Rambura(W037) 2585.0m E029°31´36.79" S01°39´59.30" WGS84//worldwide*
616 Rangiro(W085) 1894.0m E029°09´17.60" S02°23´32.71" WGS84//worldwide*
617 Rebero(K004) 1764.0m E030°04´19.19" S01°59´38.40" WGS84//worldwide*
618 Rebero_North(N080) 1748.0m E030°09´43.38" S01°37´18.95" WGS84//worldwide*
619 Remera(K021) 1520.0m E030°07´04.09" S01°57´09.69" WGS84//worldwide*
620 Remera_Ngoma(E055) 1696.0m E030°33´20.31" S02°04´41.39" WGS84//worldwide*
621 Remera_Rukoma(S041) 1879.0m E029°54´10.08" S01°56´47.41" WGS84//worldwide*
622 Resident_Hotel(K107) 1376.0m E030°02´52.04" S01°56´23.35" WGS84//worldwide*
623 Rilima(E042) 1412.0m E030°12´40.79" S02°11´00.00" WGS84//worldwide*
624 Rongi(S081) 1730.0m E029°45´42.79" S01°50´06.98" WGS84//worldwide*
625 Rubangura3G(K202) 1520.0m E030°03´35.67" S01°56´34.06" WGS84//worldwide*
626 Rubavu(W017) 1499.0m E029°15´31.50" S01°41´40.39" WGS84//worldwide*
627 Rubavu_Airport(W068) 1532.0m E029°15´22.00" S01°41´06.05" WGS84//worldwide*
628 Rubavu_II(W081) 1922.0m E029°16´32.61" S01°40´29.49" WGS84//worldwide*
629 Rubavu_III(W127) 1507.0m E029°14´52.08" S01°41´24.06" WGS84//worldwide*
630 Rubaya(N037) 2132.0m E030°00´30.81" S01°27´11.18" WGS84//worldwide*
631 Rubaya II(W088) 2481.0m E029°30´18.86" S01°47´33.61" WGS84//worldwide*
632 Rubengera(W050) 1672.0m E029°24´25.08" S02°03´15.75" WGS84//worldwide*
633 Rubona(E062) 1550.0m E030°24´18.58" S02°02´37.59" WGS84//worldwide*
634 Rugabano(W070) 2080.0m E029°29´33.35" S02°05´48.48" WGS84//worldwide*
635 Rugabano II(W075) 2417.0m E029°28´28.30" S02°02´13.09" WGS84//worldwide*
636 Rugando(K295) 1491.0m E030°05´51.77" S01°57´22.85" WGS84//worldwide*
637 Rugarama(K103) 1564.0m E030°02´53.69" S01°59´46.19" WGS84//worldwide*
638 Rugarika(S085) 1606.0m E029°56´01.32" S01°59´25.29" WGS84//worldwide*
639 Rugende(K256) 1393.0m E030°14´11.03" S01°57´03.60" WGS84//worldwide*
640 Rugerero(W078) 1652.0m E029°18´00.90" S01°41´27.38" WGS84//worldwide*
641 Ruhango(S007) 1731.0m E029°47´15.79" S02°14´20.79" WGS84//worldwide*
642 Ruhango_II(S028) 1751.0m E029°47´14.50" S02°13´35.01" WGS84//worldwide*
643 Ruhashya(S084) 1712.0m E029°44´18.08" S02°28´35.50" WGS84//worldwide*
644 Ruhengeri(N002) 1905.0m E029°37´56.88" S01°30´29.81" WGS84//worldwide*
645 Ruhengeri_II(N003) 1871.0m E029°39´16.20" S01°29´21.49" WGS84//worldwide*
646 Ruhengeri_III(N026) 1851.0m E029°38´30.29" S01°29´45.90" WGS84//worldwide*
647 Ruhengeri_Mrkt(N013) 1816.0m E029°38´25.69" S01°30´36.78" WGS84//worldwide*
648 Ruhinga(W097) 2105.0m E029°26´19.35" S02°07´00.62" WGS84//worldwide*
649 Ruhuha(E022) 1559.0m E030°01´15.18" S02°17´34.28" WGS84//worldwide*
650 Ruhuha II(E102) 1520.0m E030°04´03.35" S02°19´02.99" WGS84//worldwide*
* ... Datum not confirmed
Assumption:
1 ... Station elev. acc.to tender 6 ... Coordinates acc.to tender
2 ... Station elev. acc.to map 7 ... Coordinates acc.to map
3 ... Station elev. acc.to GTOPO30 8 ... Coordinates self determined
4 ... Station elev. acc.to SRTM3

Prop./com. no.: MTN Rwanda

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
 Site(Code): Site elevation ASL: Geogr. Coordinates: Datum: Assumption:
651 Ruhunda(E043) 1532.0m E030°24´52.99" S01°52´04.52" WGS84//worldwide*
652 Ruhunde(N074) 2374.0m E029°56´22.12" S01°35´06.50" WGS84//worldwide*
653 Ruhwa Boarder(W045) 1000.0m E029°02´12.98" S02°44´03.42" WGS84//worldwide*
654 Rujugiro_Estate(K181) 1553.0m E030°04´33.60" S01°59´01.75" WGS84//worldwide*
655 Rujugiro_Estate2(K264) 1639.0m E030°04´24.07" S01°59´20.49" WGS84//worldwide*
656 Rukara(E038) 1645.0m E030°29´48.29" S01°48´36.89" WGS84//worldwide*
657 Rukina(S096) 1864.0m E029°39´51.65" S02°11´24.79" WGS84//worldwide*
658 Rukira(E071) 1607.0m E030°35´16.30" S02°12´11.61" WGS84//worldwide*
659 Rukomo(E017) 1544.0m E030°13´58.29" S01°23´19.39" WGS84//worldwide*
660 Rukondo(S098) 1723.0m E029°39´58.52" S02°24´34.82" WGS84//worldwide*
661 Rukumbeli(E111) 1389.0m E030°19´28.52" S02°10´46.77" WGS84//worldwide*
662 Ruli(N064) 1808.0m E029°49´47.42" S01°50´17.08" WGS84//worldwide*
663 Rumuri(E110) 1873.0m E030°17´35.41" S01°44´49.88" WGS84//worldwide*
664 Runda(S074) 1563.0m E029°58´33.30" S02°00´49.98" WGS84//worldwide*
665 Rurambi(E083) 1631.0m E030°31´27.02" S01°57´28.16" WGS84//worldwide*
666 Rurangazi(S067) 1723.0m E029°40´19.60" S02°20´32.28" WGS84//worldwide*
667 Rurembo(N061) 2263.0m E029°34´08.41" S01°32´15.89" WGS84//worldwide*
668 Rurenge(E080) 1444.0m E030°33´08.29" S02°16´16.33" WGS84//worldwide*
669 Rushaki(N012) 2174.0m E030°06´13.30" S01°27´18.79" WGS84//worldwide*
670 Rusheshe(K249) 1433.0m E030°11´59.32" S02°01´44.09" WGS84//worldwide*
671 Rusiga(N052) 2177.0m E029°56´13.90" S01°48´47.62" WGS84//worldwide*
672 Rusizi(W083) 1497.0m E028°53´42.16" S02°28´48.78" WGS84//worldwide*
673 Rusororo(K052) 1467.0m E030°12´01.39" S01°58´39.29" WGS84//worldwide*
674 Rusumo(E024) 1506.0m E030°46´59.30" S02°22´32.70" WGS84//worldwide*
675 Rutabo(N071) 2117.0m E029°50´07.29" S01°44´35.37" WGS84//worldwide*
676 Rutare(N073) 2096.0m E030°10´46.30" S01°43´54.73" WGS84//worldwide*
677 Rutobwe(S038) 1953.0m E029°47´36.89" S01°56´43.30" WGS84//worldwide*
678 Rutongo(N019) 1898.0m E030°03´30.50" S01°49´07.01" WGS84//worldwide*
679 Ruyenzi(K096) 1572.0m E029°59´06.33" S01°57´22.10" WGS84//worldwide*
680 Ruyenzi2(S121) 1477.0m E029°59´16.36" S01°58´16.71" WGS84//worldwide*
681 Rwabicuma(S071) 1868.0m E029°42´16.93" S02°19´30.36" WGS84//worldwide*
682 Rwabidege TX(W012) 1661.0m E029°01´58.84" S02°29´10.70" WGS84//worldwide*
683 Rwabiharamba(E089) 1448.0m E030°28´22.08" S01°25´35.76" WGS84//worldwide*
684 Rwabuye(S047) 1729.0m E029°45´11.60" S02°34´36.50" WGS84//worldwide*
685 Rwagitima(E030) 1670.0m E030°23´45.50" S01°41´49.68" WGS84//worldwide*
686 Rwamagana replacement(E079) 1551.0m E030°25´38.28" S01°56´58.56" WGS84//worldwide*
687 Rwamagana_II(E019) 1550.0m E030°26´12.99" S01°57´14.68" WGS84//worldwide*
688 Rwamatamu(W042) 1886.0m E029°13´56.21" S02°14´09.50" WGS84//worldwide*
689 Rwampara(K166) 1497.0m E030°03´28.44" S01°59´12.73" WGS84//worldwide*
690 Rwanda_Tea(K188) 1436.0m E030°05´00.86" S01°58´15.18" WGS84//worldwide*
691 Rwandex(K071) 1421.0m E030°05´26.12" S01°58´00.73" WGS84//worldwide*
692 Rwankuba II(E035) 1718.0m E030°20´32.12" S01°56´50.07" WGS84//worldwide*
693 Rwantonde(E121) 1670.0m E030°33´23.06" S02°23´25.07" WGS84//worldwide*
694 Rwaza(W006) 1649.0m E029°16´06.28" S01°41´59.11" WGS84//worldwide*
695 Rwempasha(E053) 1471.0m E030°18´46.71" S01°13´30.01" WGS84//worldwide*
696 Rwentanga(E099) 1486.0m E030°25´05.01" S01°04´55.27" WGS84//worldwide*
697 Rwesero(N024) 1768.0m E030°09´12.21" S01°48´17.98" WGS84//worldwide*
698 Rwimbogo(W028) 1708.0m E028°57´02.93" S02°37´21.57" WGS84//worldwide*
699 Rwimiyaga(E072) 1456.0m E030°24´55.00" S01°13´18.99" WGS84//worldwide*
700 Rwinkwavu(E031) 1733.0m E030°37´38.50" S01°58´54.20" WGS84//worldwide*
* ... Datum not confirmed
Assumption:
1 ... Station elev. acc.to tender 6 ... Coordinates acc.to tender
2 ... Station elev. acc.to map 7 ... Coordinates acc.to map
3 ... Station elev. acc.to GTOPO30 8 ... Coordinates self determined
4 ... Station elev. acc.to SRTM3

Prop./com. no.: MTN Rwanda

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018
 Site(Code): Site elevation ASL: Geogr. Coordinates: Datum: Assumption:
701 Rwintare(K010) 1451.0m E030°05´05.40" S01°56´57.90" WGS84//worldwide*
702 Rwinzuki(W089) 1709.0m E028°55´36.62" S02°38´24.00" WGS84//worldwide*
703 Ryabega(E040) 1510.0m E030°21´45.61" S01°21´03.61" WGS84//worldwide*
704 Ryabizige(W111) 2006.0m E029°19´22.80" S01°37´57.09" WGS84//worldwide*
705 Ryamurari(W106) 2257.0m E029°36´31.65" S01°39´33.76" WGS84//worldwide*
706 SERENA_KIVU(W079) 1470.0m E029°15´36.92" S01°42´15.79" WGS84//worldwide*
707 SOS_Gicumbi(N044) 2266.0m E030°05´11.79" S01°36´40.80" WGS84//worldwide*
708 Sainte_Famille(K270) 1504.0m E030°03´46.43" S01°56´39.21" WGS84//worldwide*
709 Sake(E023) 1565.0m E030°25´02.30" S02°13´20.20" WGS84//worldwide*
710 Samuduha(K029) 1464.0m E030°08´03.26" S01°58´48.18" WGS84//worldwide*
711 Samuduha_II(K163) 1449.0m E030°07´52.67" S01°59´08.33" WGS84//worldwide*
712 Save(S015) 1761.0m E029°46´21.51" S02°33´16.98" WGS84//worldwide*
713 Sha(K118) 1596.0m E030°05´53.98" S01°49´33.81" WGS84//worldwide*
714 Shangasha(N051) 2161.0m E030°03´40.01" S01°31´39.00" WGS84//worldwide*
715 Shangi(W034) 1778.0m E029°00´42.18" S02°25´05.78" WGS84//worldwide*
716 Shyogwe(S068) 1892.0m E029°46´19.20" S02°06´40.31" WGS84//worldwide*
717 Shyorongi(N033) 2011.0m E029°58´00.71" S01°51´32.59" WGS84//worldwide*
718 Sofaru(K108) 1469.0m E030°03´35.38" S01°56´21.51" WGS84//worldwide*
719 Sonatubes(K050) 1462.0m E030°06´08.11" S01°57´59.10" WGS84//worldwide*
720 Sonatubes 2(K293) 1494.0m E030°06´12.01" S01°58´17.05" WGS84//worldwide*
721 St_Michel I(K149) 1545.0m E030°03´48.74" S01°57´05.09" WGS84//worldwide*
722 St_Michel II(K148) 1528.0m E030°03´55.96" S01°57´08.43" WGS84//worldwide*
723 Sun City(K076) 1670.0m E030°02´24.08" S01°58´45.70" WGS84//worldwide*
724 T2000_IBS(K237) 1522.0m E030°03´30.89" S01°56´36.58" WGS84//worldwide*
725 Taba(S037) 1727.0m E029°44´56.45" S02°35´43.91" WGS84//worldwide*
726 Tare(N083) 1937.0m E029°55´19.01" S01°42´42.09" WGS84//worldwide*
727 Telecom_House(K078) 1464.0m E030°05´22.60" S01°56´40.33" WGS84//worldwide*
728 Tennis_Club(K147) 1463.0m E030°06´09.67" S01°56´56.07" WGS84//worldwide*
729 Tumba_MTN(S022) 1772.0m E029°44´18.60" S02°37´45.19" WGS84//worldwide*
730 Twumba(W116) 2434.0m E029°21´12.08" S02°14´54.78" WGS84//worldwide*
731 ULK(K068) 1513.0m E030°03´16.77" S01°55´27.33" WGS84//worldwide*
732 ULK-GISENYI(W129) 1513.0m E029°15´14.02" S01°41´27.45" WGS84//worldwide*
733 UNILAK(K153) 1416.0m E030°05´52.43" S01°57´57.85" WGS84//worldwide*
734 Umuganda(W005) 1562.0m E029°15´47.48" S01°40´35.61" WGS84//worldwide*
735 Volcanoes(N097) 2383.0m E029°33´17.47" S01°26´19.16" WGS84//worldwide*
736 Vunga(N023) 1655.0m E029°38´40.93" S01°40´58.44" WGS84//worldwide*
737 WDA_Remera(K183) 1508.0m E030°07´08.39" S01°56´56.18" WGS84//worldwide*
738 W_St_Joseph(K219) 1433.0m E030°08´08.06" S01°58´58.46" WGS84//worldwide*
739 Yanze(K209) 1446.0m E030°01´56.77" S01°56´28.52" WGS84//worldwide*
740 Zaza(E074) 1528.0m E030°26´09.78" S02°08´46.57" WGS84//worldwide*
741 Zinc_IBS(K281) 1548.0m E030°03´40.95" S01°56´49.75" WGS84//worldwide*
742 Zindiro(K299) 1536.0m E030°08´40.29" S01°55´46.11" WGS84//worldwide*
743 Zinia(K127) 1485.0m E030°05´57.73" S01°58´18.69" WGS84//worldwide*
744 Zoko(N031) 1962.0m E030°06´15.89" S01°45´33.50" WGS84//worldwide*
745 kagugu_eastate2(K244) 1476.0m E030°05´54.21" S01°55´15.22" WGS84//worldwide*
746 tele10_RDB(K268) 1478.0m E030°06´11.15" S01°57´12.84" WGS84//worldwide*

* ... Datum not confirmed

Assumption:
1 ... Station elev. acc.to tender
2 ... Station elev. acc.to map
3 ... Station elev. acc.to GTOPO30
4 ... Station elev. acc.to SRTM3
6 ... Coordinates acc.to tender
7 ... Coordinates acc.to map
8 ... Coordinates self determined

Prop./com. no.: MTN Rwanda

MTN Rwanda , M.Hannemann

14.02.2018