PICTURES

“Gdansk.” Chem.unvi.gda.pl. Web. 8 Feb. 2011.

<http://www.chem.univ.gda.pl/~tomek/galeria/15.12c.jpg>.
This image on the link shows a tank on the streets of Gdansk as people are walking past.

"Google Image Result for Http://www.corbisimages.com/images/67/DD792151-ED43-

4698-B397-53C94BC734CD/U2041353.jpg." Google. Web. 08 Feb. 2011.
<http://www.google.com/imgres?
imgurl=http://www.corbisimages.com/images/67/DD792151-ED43-4698-B397-
53C94BC734CD/U2041353.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.corbisimages.com/Enlar
gement/U2041353.html&usg=__swUGcwwzn7MdZnPzZzaCdDER8UU=&h=43
3&w=640&sz=106&hl=en&start=1&sig2=YQ2uVX6S2gm87qNRIvzyPg&zoo
m=1&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=DRvkz0e-
um0VBM:&tbnh=93&tbnw=137&prev=/images?
q=lech+walesa+supporter&um=1&hl=en&tbs=isch:1&ei=cCtPTazPNoT58AbEo
OC6Dg>.
This image shows Lech Walesa speaking to his supporters at the Gdansk shipyard strike.

"Happened In Poland." Garretstar.com. Web. 8 Feb. 2011.

<http://www.garretstar.com/secciones/misc/happened-in-poland/chap6.pdf>.
This a diary kept by a person in the underground solidarity movement.
“Holy Alliance.” Coverbrowser.com. Web. 8 Feb. 2011.
<http://www.coverbrowser.com/image/time/3604-1.jpg>.
This image was the cover of an issue of Time magazine, expressing the alliance between
Ronald Reagan and Pope John Paul II.

“Jaruzelski.” Lajt.onet.pl. Grupa Onet.pl. Web. 8 Feb. 2011.

<http://m.onet.pl/_m/49ea362a9bfa3184c28dccf2daef38c9,29,1.jpg>.
This website provides us with the still of the newsbroadcast during which General
Wojciech Jaruzelski declared Martial law.

“Lech Walesa.” Wordpress.com. Automattic Inc. Web. 8 Feb. 2011.

<http://uzar.files.wordpress.com/2008/06/26156-8-lwalesa1.jpg>.
This website gave the image of Lech Walesa being carried by supporters. It is used on
“The Movement” part of our site.

"LECH WALESA: 'The Wall Began to Collapse First in the Polish Shipyards' in 1980
(not in November 1989 in Berlin) | United Filipino Seafarers." United Filipino
Seafarers (UFS). Web. 08 Feb. 2011. <http://www.ufs.ph/2009-10/node/1843>.
This picture shows Lech Walesa giving a speech to the people of Poland

“Martial Law and Raid.” Bialo-Czerwona.pl. Web. 8 Feb. 2011. <http://www.bialo-

czerwona.pl/stan_wojenny/graf/12rgb.jpg>.
This website provided us with an image of Solidarity leader being arrested as a result of
the raid on the Solidarity headquarters (used in the Martial Law slide show).
 "Martial Law - December 13th 1981 to 22 July 1983." Military Photos . Net. Web. 08
Feb. 2011. <http://www.militaryphotos.net/forums/showthread.php?30973-
Martial-Law-December-13th-1981-to-22-July-1983>.
This website provided us with many photos depicting the streets of Poland during
Martial Law, including the tanks and the Polish police violence. The images on
this website were used in the Martial Law slide show.

“Men against Armed Forces.” Bialo-Czerwona.pl. Web. 8 Feb. 2011. <http://www.bialo-

czerwona.pl/stan_wojenny/graf/16rgb.jpg>.
Fotoforum.gazeta.pl. Web. 8 Feb. 2011.
<http://fotoforum.gazeta.pl/photo/2/pg/dg/h84t/bLOdi42E927GrBRQzX.jpg>.
These two websites show images of a raid on Solidarity headquarters during Martial Law
(used in the Martial Law slide show).

Meyer, Michael. "Communism Fell 20 Years Ago, Poland Led the Fight since WW2."
Everything about Poland - Polish News and Discussions. Web. 08 Feb. 2011.
<http://www.polishforums.com/history-poland-34/communism-fell-years-ago-
poland-led-fight-since-ww-35430/>.
This site provided images used in the Martial Law slide show. Majority of the images
from this site show the brutality of the Polish ZOMO. For example, one image
from this site shows the the ZOMO using teargas.

“Oppressed Polish Man.” Ipn-areszt.pl. Web. 8 Feb. 2011. <http://www.ipn-

areszt.pl/img/pacyfikacja-kwk-wujek/10_pop.jpg>.
This image shows a man wounded as a result of brutality from the Polish police.

"People Protesting Martial Law with Signs - Rights Managed - Corbis." Corbis Images –
Premium Quality Stock Photography and Illustrations. Web. 08 Feb. 2011.
<http://www.corbisimages.com/Enlargement/U820025.html>.
This website gave us the images used of Poles protesting in the United States (3rd to last
image on Martial Law slide show).

“Polish Police.” Filmpolski.pl/fp. Web. 8 Feb. 2011.

<http://www.filmpolski.pl/z1/75z/5975_1.jpg>.
This image shows the Polish police trying to block themselves as Poles are throwing
items at them.

“Pope and Reagan.” Cache.boston.com. Web. 8 Feb. 2011.

<http://cache.boston.com/bonzai-fba/AP_Photo/2005/04/02/1112491459_8003.jpg>.
This gives an image of Ronald Reagan and Pope John Paul II as they discussed Soviet
Union intervention in Poland and Eastern Europe.

“Pope and Walesa.” Media.washingtonpost.com. Web. 8 Feb. 2011.

<http://media.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/photo/pope/dignitaries/PHO-
2915_thumb.jpg>.
This website gave us an image showing Pope John Paul II giving Lech Walesa, leader of
the Solidarity movement his support.

“Soldiers in Poland.” Filmpolski.pl/fp. Web. 8 Feb. 2011.

<http://www.filmpolski.pl/z1/75z/5975_1.jpg>.
This image shows the Polish police trying to block themselves as Poles are throwing
items at them.

“Solidarity.” Achievement.org. Catherine B. Reynolds Foundation. Web. 8 Feb. 2011.

<http://www.achievement.org/achievers/wal1/large/wal1-003.jpg>.
This site gives the image of Lech Walesa used on the home page with the Solidarnosc
sign in the background.

"Tovaris.jpg." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Web. 08 Feb. 2011.

<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tovaris.jpg>.
This picture provides us with the movement in Hungary and how the solidarity
movement in Poland influenced revolution in other countries.

"T-55A Martial Law Poland.jpg." Wikimedia Commons. Web. 08 Feb. 2011.

<http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:T-55A_Martial_law_Poland.jpg>.
This picture illustrates how the martial law was being implemented among the Polish
people.

“Walesa.” Ambassadors.net. The Ambassadors Research Foundation. Web. 8 Feb. 2011.

<http://ambassadors.net/images/lech_walesa_poland_afp.jpg>.
This shows an image of Walesa taking presidential oath.

Yale Law School Lillian Goldman Law Library in Memory of Sol Goldman. Web. 08
Feb. 2011. <http://library.law.yale.edu/blogs/foreign-international-
blog/2011/01/26/29th-anniversary-introducing-martial-law-poland>.
This website gave us the image Polish people who supported Solidarity, despite the
military presence. It was used as the the last image on the military slide show.

"13th December 1981- Martial Law in Poland." Military Photos . Net. Web. 08 Feb.
2011. <http://www.militaryphotos.net/forums/showthread.php?65231-13th-
December-1981-Martial-Law-in-Poland>.
This is a site where many images used in the Martial Law slide show came from. They
depict the tanks on the streets of Poland as well as soldiers of the Polish police.

Abrahams, Fred. "Fred Abrahams: Albanian Students Challanged Communism, 20 Years

Ago." Breaking News and Opinion on The Huffington Post. Web. 08 Feb. 2011.
<http://www.huffingtonpost.com/fred-abrahams/albanian-students-
challan_b_793819.html>.
-Albanian students burning portraits of Communist leaders
 "Baltic Way Information, Baltic Way Reference Articles - FindTarget Reference."
Online Reference - Information Articles & Reference Resources - FindTarget
Reference. Web. 08 Feb. 2011. <http://reference.findtarget.com/search/Baltic
Way/>.
-A segment of the Chain of Freedom

"Crowd During Velvet Revolution - Rights Managed - Corbis." Corbis Images –

Premium Quality Stock Photography and Illustrations. Web. 08 Feb. 2011.
<http://www.corbisimages.com/Enlargement/TL002530.html>.
Czech protesters waving Czech flags
Draculette. Web. 08 Feb. 2011.
<http://draculette.typepad.com/my_weblog/2004/12/index.html>.
-The tombstone of Ceausescu Nicolae, the Romanian dictator

The Eurasia Watch. Web. 08 Feb. 2011. <http://eurasiawatch.wordpress.com/>.

-New York Times front page declaring the official collapse of the Soviet Union
European Heritage Library - European History, Cultures, Historical Memory, and
European and Immigrant Identities. Web. 08 Feb. 2011.
<http://euroheritage.net/serbscroatsbosnians.shtml>.
-Map of Yugoslavia after its dissolution

"File:Timisoara Piata Operei 1989.jpg." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Web. 08 Feb.
2011. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Timisoara_Piata_Operei_1989.jpg>.
The showdown between the Communist military and Romanian protesters

"Film - Return to Europe - ESI." European Stability Initiative - ESI. Web. 08 Feb. 2011.
<http://www.esiweb.org/index.php?
lang=en&id=311&film_ID=3&slide_ID=26>.The toppling of a statue of Enver
Hoxha

"January Events (Lithuania)." January Events (Lithuania). Web.

<http://www.enotes.com/topic/January_Events_(Lithuania)>.
Lithuanian patriot waving a flag at a Soviet tank

"Picture of Enver Hoxha." Listal - List the Stuff You Love! Movies, TV, Music, Games
and Books. Web. 08 Feb. 2011. <http://www.listal.com/viewimage/386256>.
-A triumphant Enver Hoxha

"Remember, Remember, the 10th of November: Bulgaria’s Fall of Communism in

1989." The Sociological Imagination. Web. 08 Feb. 2011.
<http://sociologicalimagination.org/posts/milenak/remember-remember-the-10th-
of-november-bulgarias-fall-of-communism/>.
-Romanian protesters

"Russia Denies Responsibility for Soviet ‘atrocities’ in Lithuania | Baltic Review."

Baltic Review | The Independent Newspaper from the Baltics – for the World.
 Web. 08 Feb. 2011. <http://baltic-review.com/2011/01/12/russia-denies-
responsibility-for-soviet-atrocities-in-lithuania/>.
-Soviet tank in Lithuania

"The Showdown Between the PKK and Turkey." ICT - Terrorism & Counter-Terrorism.
Web. 08 Feb. 2011. <http://212.150.54.123/articles/articledet.cfm?articleid=55>.
Romanian protesters scattered all over the street

"The Singing Revolution, a Documentary Film." The Singing Revolution - A

Documentary Film. Web. 08 Feb. 2011. <http://www.singingrevolution.com/cgi-
local/content.cgi?pg=1>.
-Revolutionaries holding up an Estonian flag, and a mob of Singing Revolutionaries

"THE SINGING REVOLUTION: Q&A with James Tusty and Maureen Castle Tusty."
THE SINGING REVOLUTION: Q&A with James Tusty and Maureen Castle
Tusty. Web. <THE SINGING REVOLUTION: Q&A with James Tusty and
Maureen Castle Tusty>.
Revolutionaries flooding the streets

"Soviet Union." 2008/9 Wikipedia Selection for Schools. Web. 08 Feb. 2011.
<http://schools-wikipedia.org/wp/s/Soviet_Union.htm>.
-Map showing the breakup of the Soviet Union

"Todor Zhivkov." NNDB: Tracking the Entire World. Web. 08 Feb. 2011.
<http://www.nndb.com/people/963/000111630/>.
-Todor Zhivkov

"The Virtual Exhibition - The Aftermath of Prague Spring and Charter 77 in Latvia/the
Baltics." Latvijas Valsts Arhīvs. Web. 08 Feb. 2011.
<http://www.lvarhivs.gov.lv/Praga68/index.php?id=1050>.
-A large group of Singing Revolutionaries in Latvia

"Lech Walesa -- Academy of Achievement Photo Credit." Academy of Achievement

Main Menu. Web. 08 Feb. 2011.
<http://www.achievement.org/autodoc/photocredit/achievers/wal1-009>.
This site gave us the picture on the International Influence page of the Time article,
Shaking Up Communism

"Solidarity Union in Seattle." Web. 08 Feb. 2011.

<http://www.polishhome.org/SolidarityEng.htm>.
this picture shows the letter that was written to Regan about the solidarity movement

"Most Influential Figures in History Survivor - Organisation and Results." Dave Leip's
Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Web. 08 Feb. 2011.
<http://uselectionatlas.org/FORUM/index.php?topic=123863.15>.
 This site gave us the picture on the home page of Lech Walesa in front of a Solidarity
banner with his hands up.

"Historical Flags of Our Ancestors - The Flags of the Poles - Part 3." History's
Happening! Web. 08 Feb. 2011. <http://www.loeser.us/flags/poland3.html>.
The Solidarnosc flag

"1989: Fateful Year for Poland and Europe - En." Aktuell | Wieninternational.at. Web.
08 Feb. 2011. <http://www.wieninternational.at/en/node/15127>.
Walesa being sworn in as president

"Martial Law: Text, Images, Music, Video | Glogster." Pinedaada's Profile | Glogster.
Web. 08 Feb. 2011. <http://pinedaada.glogster.com/martial-law/>.
The Polish soldier and the women during Martial Law

Mieczyslaw Kasprzyk. "The Empire of Poland." NORTH –WEST. Web. 08 Feb. 2011.
<http://www.conflicts.rem33.com/images/Poland/Biogr4.htm>.
General Jaruzelski

"Europe's Revolution - 20 Years on - RTÉ News." RTÉ Ireland's National Television

and Radio Broadcaster. Web. 08 Feb. 2011.
<http://www.rte.ie/news/2009/1030/1989.html>.
Hungarian soldiers tearing down the fence into Austria

"Communism « JdN Old Posts Part 2." JdN Old Posts Part 2. Web. 08 Feb. 2011.
<http://johndenugent.net/?tag=communism>.
Communist tanks and soldiers in Hungary

Clark, Neil. "Hungary, Communism and the Great Myth of 1989 | News & Politics |
News & Comment | The First Post." The First Post | News, Comment, Opinion, People,
Arts, Sport & Life. Web. 08 Feb. 2011. <http://www.thefirstpost.co.uk/54388,news-
comment,news-politics,hungary-communism-and-the-great-myth-of-1989-revolution>.
The fallen statue of Lenin

Wizards of Oz. Web. 08 Feb. 2011. <http://oz.deichman.net/labels/xGW.html>.

The London Herald article proclaiming the fall of the Berlin Wall

"HowStuffWorks "How the Berlin Wall Worked"" Howstuffworks "History" Web. 08

Feb. 2011. <http://history.howstuffworks.com/european-history/berlin-wall.htm>.
Soldiers defending the Berlin Wall from patriotic Germans

"Millions Celebrate Lousy Construction of Berlin Wall." Scrape TV - The World on

Your Side. Web. 08 Feb. 2011. <http://scrapetv.com/News/News Pages/Everyone
Else/pages-4/Millions-celebrate-lousy-construction-of-Berlin-Wall-Scrape-TV-The-
World-on-your-side.html>.
The Berlin Wall being torn down
"This Wall Cannot Withstand Faith, Truth, Freedom | The Foundry: Conservative Policy
News." The Foundry: Conservative Policy News Blog. Web. 08 Feb. 2011.
<http://blog.heritage.org/2009/11/09/this-wall-cannot-withstand-faith-truth-freedom/>.
Ronald Reagan delivering his famous speech and his famous quote: “Mr. Gorbachev,
tear down this wall.”

"Velvet Revolution (Czechoslovakia) - Revolution Photo (15079106) - Fanpop." Fanpop

- Fan Clubs for Everything. What Are You a Fan Of? Web. 08 Feb. 2011.
<http://www.fanpop.com/spots/revolution/images/15079106/title/velvet-revolution-
czechoslovakia-photo>.
Czech revolutionaries protesting

INTERVIEWS
Nazar, Krzysztof. "Opinion on Polish Solidarity." Personal interview. Jan.-Feb. 2011.
Kryzstof Nazar explains to us his experience in the Solidarity movement

Rehyer, Marzenna. "Opinion on Polish Solidarity." Personal interview. Dec.-Jan. 2010.

Marezenna explains her opinion and experience with the solidarity movement