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PAGE 326 HEAT TRANSFER CHAP 7

SOL 7.17 Option (D) is correct.

Given : h = 10 W/m2 K , Ti = 30c C , qg = 100 W/m3
Five faces of the object are insulated, So no heat transfer or heat generation
by these five faces. Only sixth face (PQRS) interacts with the surrounding
and generates heat.
Hence, Heat generated throughout the volume
Q = Rate of heat Generated # Volume of object
= 100 # (1 # 2 # 2) = 400 W
And heat transfer by convection is given by
Q = hA (Tf − Ti)
400 = 10 # (2 # 2) (Tf − 30)
Tf = 30 + 10 = 40c C

SOL 7.18 Option (B) is correct.

Given : D1 = 1 m , D2 = 2 m
Hence, the small cylindrical surface (surface 1) cannot see itself and the
radiation emitted by this surface strikes on the enclosing surface 2. From the
conservation principal (summation rule).
For surface 1, F12 + F11 = 1 F11 = 0
F12 = 1 ...(i)
From the reciprocity theorem
A1 F12 = A2 F21
F21 = A1 = πD1 L = D1 = 1 = 0.5
A 2 πD 2 L D2 2
and from the conservation principal, for surface 2, we have
F21 + F22 = 1
F22 = 1 − F21 = 1 − 0.5 = 0.5
So, the fraction of the thermal radiation leaves the larger surface and striking
itself is F22 = 0.5 .

SOL 7.19 Option (D) is correct.

Given : b2T l = 10 K/m , (T ) P = (T)Q , (k) P = (k)Q = 0.1 W/mK
2x Q
Direction of heat flow is always normal to surface of constant temperature.
So, for surface P ,
2T = 0
2x
Because, Q =− kA (2T/2x) and 2T is the temperature difference for a short
perpendicular distance dx . Let width of both the bodies are unity.
From the law of energy conservation,
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