f420 Manual

ZXA10 F420
Optical Network Terminal

User Manual
Version 1.0
ZTE CORPORATION
ZTE Plaza, Keji Road South,
Hi-Tech Industrial Park,
Nanshan District, Shenzhen,
P. R. China
518057
Tel: (86) 755 26771900 800-9830-9830
Fax: (86) 755 26772236
URL: http://support.zte.com.cn
E-mail: doc@zte.com.cn
LEGAL INFORMATION
Copyright © 2006 ZTE CORPORATION.
The contents of this document are protected by copyright laws and international treaties. Any reproduction or
distribution of this document or any portion of this document, in any form by any means, without the prior written
consent of ZTE CORPORATION is prohibited. Additionally, the contents of this document are protected by
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This document is provided “as is”, and all express, implied, or statutory warranties, representations or conditions
are disclaimed, including without limitation any implied warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose,
title or non-infringement. ZTE CORPORATION and its licensors shall not be liable for damages resulting from the
use of or reliance on the information contained herein.
ZTE CORPORATION or its licensors may have current or pending intellectual property rights or applications
covering the subject matter of this document. Except as expressly provided in any written license between ZTE
CORPORATION and its licensee, the user of this document shall not acquire any license to the subject matter
herein.
ZTE CORPORATION reserves the right to upgrade or make technical change to this product without further notice.
Users may visit ZTE technical support website http://ensupport.zte.com.cn to inquire related information.
The ultimate right to interpret this product resides in ZTE CORPORATION.
Revision History
Date Revision No. Serial No. Reason for Issue

Jun. 10, 2008 R1.0 sjzl20082748 First edition
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ZXA10 F420 Optical Network Terminal User Manual
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Contents
About This Manual ............................................................ i

Purpose ................................................................................ i
Intended Audience ................................................................. i
Prerequisite Skill and Knowledge .............................................. i
What Is in This Manual ........................................................... i
Conventions ......................................................................... ii
How to Get in Touch............................................................. iii
Declaration of MCPCEIP Compliance............................... v
Chapter 1.......................................................................... 1
Overview .......................................................................... 1
Introduction ...................................................................1
Component List...............................................................2
Product Features.............................................................2
Product Outline ...............................................................3
Front Panel .......................................................................... 3
Back Panel ........................................................................... 4
System Requirements......................................................5
Chapter 2.......................................................................... 7
System Connection .......................................................... 7

Application Environment ..................................................7
Connecting LAN Interfaces ...............................................8
Connecting PON Interface ................................................8
Connecting Telephone......................................................8
Connecting Power Supply Adapter .....................................8
Chapter 3.......................................................................... 9
Configuration Preparations ............................................. 9

Overview .......................................................................9
Installing TCP/IP ........................................................... 10
Configuring TCP/IP ........................................................ 14
Checking the Configuration............................................. 15
Logging In to the Device ................................................ 16
General Functions ......................................................... 17
Chapter 4........................................................................ 19
Basic Configuration........................................................19
IP Address Configuration ................................................ 19
PON Interface Configuration ........................................... 20
Switch Configuration ..................................................... 20
Port Mode ..........................................................................21
MAC Address Management....................................................21
VLAN Configuration .............................................................25
Priority Configuration ...........................................................27
Rate Limit ..........................................................................30
Storm Control .....................................................................31
Multicast ............................................................................33
Port Isolation ......................................................................33
New Connection............................................................ 34
Chapter 5........................................................................ 37
Advanced Configuration ................................................37

Static Route Configuration.............................................. 37
TR069 Configuration...................................................... 38
Chapter 6........................................................................ 41
VoIP Configuration ........................................................41

General Configuration .................................................... 41
Voice Configuration ....................................................... 43
SIP Protocol Configuration .............................................. 44
SIP Protocol Configuration ....................................................44
SIP Media Configuration .......................................................46
SIP Timer Configuration .......................................................48
SIP Server Configuration ......................................................49
Service Setup ............................................................... 50
Service Show Configuration ............................................ 52
Chapter 7........................................................................ 53
Operation Tools.............................................................. 53
System Commands ....................................................... 53
Ping ............................................................................ 54
User Management ......................................................... 54
System Update ............................................................. 55
System Log .................................................................. 56
Chapter 8........................................................................ 59
Device Status and Statistics Checking .......................... 59

System Status .............................................................. 59
PPP Status ................................................................... 60
Network Statistics ......................................................... 60
PON Status .................................................................. 62
PON Alarm ................................................................... 63
Chapter 9........................................................................ 65
Typical Application Configuration.................................. 65

Configuration Wizard ..................................................... 65
Voice Application........................................................... 69
MGCP Protocol Configuration ................................................ 69
H.248 Protocol Configuration ................................................ 71
Chapter 10...................................................................... 75
FAQs ............................................................................... 75
Terms ............................................................................. 77
Figures............................................................................ 81
Tables ............................................................................. 85
Index .............................................................................. 87
About This Manual
Purpose
This manual provides procedures and guidelines that support the
operation of ZXA10 F420 Optical Network Terminal.
Intended Audience
This manual is intended for engineers and technicians who
perform operation activities on the ZXA10 F420 Optical Network
Terminal.
Prerequisite Skill and Knowledge

To use this manual effectively, users should have a general
understanding of wired telecommunications technology.
Familiarity with the following is helpful:
ZXA10 system and its various components
Local operating procedures
What Is in This Manual

This manual contains the following chapters:
TABLE 1 – CHAPTER SUMMARY
Chapter Summary
Chapter 1, Overview Introduces overall information of the F420.
Chapter 2, System Describes the application environment and
Connection hardware connection.
Chapter 3, Describes the installation and configuration
Configuration of TCP/IP, configuration checking, device
Preparations login.
Chapter 4, Basic Describes the configuration of the IP
Configuration address, PON, and switch.
Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION i

Chapter Summary
Chapter 5, Advanced Describes static route configuration and
Configuration TR069 configuration.
Chapter 6, VoIP Describes the VoIP protocol configuration.
Configuration
Chapter 7, Operation Describes system commands, ping, user
Tools management, system update, and system
logs.
Chapter 8, Device Describes the system status, PPP status,
Status and Statistics network statistics, PON status, and PON
Checking alarms.
Chapter 9, Typical Describes configuration wizard and voice
Application application.
Configuration
Chapter 10, FAQs Provides answers to frequently asked
questions.
Conventions
Typographical ZTE documents employ the following typographical conventions.
Conventions
TABLE 2 – TYPOGRAPHIC AL CONVENTIONS
Typeface Meaning
Italics References to other Manuals and documents.
“Quotes” Links on screens.
Bold Menus, menu options, function names, input
fields, radio button names, check boxes, drop-
down lists, dialog box names, and window
names.
CAPS Keys on the keyboard and buttons on screens
and company name.
Constant width Text that you type, program code, files and
directory names, and function names.
[] Optional parameters.
{} Mandatory parameters.
| Select one of the parameters that are delimited
by it.
Note: Provides additional information about a
certain topic.
Checkpoint: Indicates that a particular step needs
to be checked before proceeding further.
Tip: Indicates a suggestion or hint to make things
easier or more productive for the reader.
ii Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

About This Manual
TABLE 3 – MOUSE OPERATION CONVENTIONS

Mouse
Operation Typeface Meaning
Conventions Click Refers to clicking the primary mouse button (usually
the left mouse button) once.
Double-click Refers to quickly clicking the primary mouse button
(usually the left mouse button) twice.
Right-click Refers to clicking the secondary mouse button
(usually the right mouse button) once.
Drag Refers to pressing and holding a mouse button and
moving the mouse.
How to Get in Touch

The following sections provide information on how to obtain
support for the documentation and the software.
Customer If you have problems, questions, comments, or suggestions
Support regarding your product, contact us by e-mail at
support@zte.com.cn. You can also call our customer support
center at (86) 755 26771900 and (86) 800-9830-9830.
Documentation ZTE welcomes your comments and suggestions on the quality
Support and usefulness of this document. For further questions,
comments, or suggestions on the documentation, you can
contact us by e-mail at doc@zte.com.cn; or you can fax your
comments and suggestions to (86) 755 26772236. You can also
browse our website at http://support.zte.com.cn, which contains
various interesting subjects like documentation, knowledge base,
forum and service request.
Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION iii

iv Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

Declaration of MCPCEIP
Compliance
To minimize the environmental impact and take more

responsibility to the earth we live, this document shall serve as
formal declaration that the ZXA10 F500 manufactured by ZTE
CORPORATION is in compliance with the Electronic Industry
Standards SJ/T11364-2006 of the People’s Republic of China –
MCPCEIP (Marking for Control of Pollution Caused by Electronic
Information Products) with respect to the following substances:
Lead (Pb)
Mercury (Hg)
Cadmium (Cd)
Hexavalent Chromium (Cr (VI))
PolyBrominated Biphenyls (PBB)
PolyBrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDE)
…
This declaration is issued based on our current level of

knowledge. Since conditions of use are outside our control, ZTE
CORPORATION makes no warranties, express or implied, and
assumes no liability in connection with the use of this
information. Table 4 describes the contents of toxic or hazardous
substances or elements in the products manufactured by ZTE
Corporation.
TABLE 4 – TOXIC OR HAZ ARDOUS SUBSTANCES/ELEMENTS
Toxic or hazardous Substances/Elements

Part Name
Pb Hg Cd Cr(VI) PBB PBDE
Circuit Module × ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
Plastic/Polyester ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
Cables/Connectors ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
Adaptor × ○ ○ ○ ○ ×
Splitter × ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
Paper (Manuals) ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION v

Toxic or hazardous Substances/Elements

Part Name
Pb Hg Cd Cr(VI) PBB PBDE
Others ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
○: Indicates that this toxic or hazardous substance contained in all
of the homogeneous materials for this part is below the limit
requirement in SJ/T11363-2006.
×: Indicates that this toxic or hazardous substance contained in at
least one of the homogeneous materials used for this part is above
the limit requirement in SJ/T11363-2006.
Note:
The product manufactured by ZTE Corporation may/may not
contain these toxic or hazardous substances or elements, but the
information may be updated with technology development.
The ultimate right to interpret this product resides in ZTE
CORPORATION.
The orange logo on the right makes prominent the

attribute of caution, (especially meaning) that the product
contains toxic or hazardous substances or elements. The
replaceable number in the middle of the logo indicates the
environmental protection use period is 20 years. Some
replaceable parts (for example, battery) may have logos
with different environmental protection period. The
environmental protection period is only applicable only
when the product is used under the specified conditions.
vi Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

Chapter 1
Overview
This chapter covers the following topics:

Introduction
Component List
Product Features
Product Outline
System Requirements
Introduction
The ZXA10 F420 (F420 for short) is an integrated gateway
product for passive optical access network.
The F420 is a modularized access device connected to the client.
It uses the computer network technology and broadband optical
network access technology to build the family network center. It
connects family network devices to share the Internet and
provides various personalized services with high security and
efficiency.
Figure 1 shows the F420.
F I G U R E 1 – Z X A1 0 F 4 2 0
Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 1

Component List
Make sure that the F420 package contains the components as
listed in Table 5.
TABLE 5 – COMPONENT LIST
Component Quantity
F420 host 1
AC-DC power supply adapter 1
RJ-45 straight-through cable 1
RJ-11 telephone cable 2
ZXA10 F420 Optical Network Terminal User Manual 1
If any of the components listed above are incorrect, lost, or

damaged, contact the distributor immediately. If the user wants
to change the product, the user should keep the package box
and the components of the product safely.
Product Features
The F420 features are as follows:
Interface features
f PON interface: complies with the PON standard and
SC/UPC.
f Ethernet interfaces: four FE interfaces (RJ-45, 10/100
Mbps) that comply with the IEEE802.3 and IEEE802.3u
standards.
f POTS interfaces: two POTS interfaces (RJ-11).
Technology features
The F420 complements the functions of data access and IP
voice.
Data access realizes the functions of the second-layer data
exchange and transfer. IP voice is realized by cooperating
with related network devices according to two signaling
protocols MGCP and SIP.
Besides the above mentioned functions, the F420 focuses on
security, QoS, and network management. It provides various
authentication levels based on devices, users, and services.
It also provides encryption of data channels. According to
different service requirements, the F420 can meet the QoS
requirements that are consistent between the local devices
2 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

Chapter 1 Overview
and the network, and it can provide network management

with various management methods.
Product parameters
f Rated electric current: 0.8 A
f Rated electric voltage: DC 12 V
f Working temperature: -30 ºC – 55 ºC
f Working humidity: 5% – 95%
Product Outline
This topic includes the following:
Front Panel
Back Panel
Front Panel
Figure 2 shows the F420 front panel.
FIGURE 2 – FRONT P ANEL
The front panel has nine indicators. Table 6 lists the indicator
details.
TABLE 6 – FRONT P ANEL INDICATORS
Indicator Color State Description

ALARM Red ON The optical link is faulty.
Flashing The link is faulty or the ALARM
indicator and the RUN
indicator flash simultaneously
when the version is being
downloaded.
RUN Green ON The device is powered ON, the
version is being loaded, or the
version is being upgraded.
OFF The power supply is not
connected.
Flashing The device runs normally.

Indicator Color State Description

PON Green The PON link is connected
normally.
OFF The link is not set up.
POTS1/PO Green ON The link is connected normally.
TS2
OFF The link is not connected.
LAN1 – Green ON The physical link is connected
LAN4 normally.
OFF The power supply is OFF or the
cable is not connected.
Flashing Data flow occurs.
Back Panel
Figure 3 shows the F420 back panel.
FIGURE 3 – BACK PANEL
The back panel has a PON interface, four RJ-45 LAN interfaces,
two RJ-11 telephone interfaces, RST button, ON/OFF button, and
power supply jack.
Table 7 lists the interfaces and buttons on the back panel.
TABLE 7 – INTERFACES AND BUTTONS ON THE BACK P ANEL
Interface
Description
and Button
PON SC/UPC single-mode optical fiber. Internet access
using the PON access (broadband) mode.
LAN1 – LAN4 RJ-45 LAN interface, connecting to the local network
by RJ-45 network cables.
POTS1, RJ-11 telephone interface, connecting to telephones
POTS2 by RJ-11 telephone cables.
PWR Power supply jack, connecting to the power supply
adapter, DC 12 V.
RST Reset button. When the device is powered ON, press
the button for more than 10 seconds, the device
configuration is restored to the factory defaults.

Chapter 1 Overview
System Requirements
The F420 system requirements are as follows:
An ISP is needed so that the user can access to the services
using the PON access (broadband) mode.
The computer should be installed with a 10 Mbps Ethernet
card, 100 Mbps Ethernet card, or 10 Mbps/100 Mbps
Ethernet card.
Medium or small enterprise LANs can be set up by adding
Ethernet hub and Ethernet cables.
The computer connected to the network can run Windows
98/Me/2000/NT/XP or Linux. It must be installed with the
network card drivers and TCP/IP.
The computer should have the Web explorer, such as the
Microsoft Internet Explorer (IE) 6.0 or above or Netscape
Communicator 4.0 or above.


Chapter 2
System Connection

Application Environment
Connecting LAN Interfaces
Connecting PON Interface
Connecting Telephone
Connecting Power Supply Adapter
Application Environment
The F420 is an indoor device. It complements the application of
Fiber to The Home (FTTH) by cooperating with passive optical
network devices.
The application of Fiber to The Office (FTTO) or Fiber to The
Building (FTTB) can be implemented by using the F420 multi-
channel user interfaces or by cooperating with a HUB or Ethernet
switch.
Figure 4 shows the F420 application environment.
FIGURE 4 – APPLICATION ENVIRONMENT

Connecting LAN Interfaces

The user can use crossover or straight-through Ethernet cables
to connect the F420 LAN interfaces to the network adapter of a
computer or other network devices.
The four LAN interfaces can automatically negotiate 10
Mbps/100 Mbps Ethernet connection speed and half-duplex or
duplex transmission mode.
Warning:
Do not insert the telephone cable to any one of the RJ-45
network interfaces; otherwise the device can be damaged.
Use the Ethernet cables that meet the GE standard and have
RJ-45 connectors.
Connecting PON Interface

Insert the single-mode optical fiber with the SC-UPC connector
in the PON interface of the F420.
Connecting Telephone
Connect the telephone to a POTS interface of the F420 by using
the telephone cables with RJ-11 connectors.
Connecting Power Supply

Adapter
Use the power supply adapter to connect the power supply.
Make sure that the RUN indicator on the front panel is ON.
Features of the adapter
f Input alternating current: 100 V – 240 V/50 Hz – 60 Hz
f Output direct current: DC 12 V/2.5 A
Warning: Use the power supply adapter provided by ZTE

CORPORATION. If wrong power supply adapter is used, the
device may be damaged.

Chapter 3
Configuration
Preparations

Overview
Installing TCP/IP
Configuring TCP/IP
Checking the Configuration
Logging In to the Device
General Functions
Overview
Generally, the ISP has configured the device before the user
uses it. The user can use the device after connecting it. In some
circumstances, the user may have to configure the device.
Before configuring the device, the user has to make sure the
following:
Use a crossover or straight-through Ethernet cable to
connect a computer to the Ethernet interface of the device.
Check whether the TCP/IP settings of the computer are
correct or not.
Disable any firewall or security software that is running.
Disable the proxy server of the IE.
If some data provided by the ISP are needed, the user can
consult the ISP.

Installing TCP/IP
If the computer is not installed with TCP/IP, perform the
following steps to install it (take Windows 2000 as an example):
1. Select start ´ Settings ´ Network and Dial-up
Connections, as shown in Figure 5.
FIGURE 5 – NETWORK AND DIAL-UP CONNECTIONS
2. Double-click Local Area Connection. The Local Area

Connection Status interface is displayed, as shown in
Figure 6.

Chapter 3 Configuration Preparations
FIGURE 6 – LOCAL ARE A CONNECTION STATUS
3. Click Properties. The Local Area Connection Properties

interface is displayed, as shown in Figure 7.

FIGURE 7 – LOCAL ARE A CONNECTION PROPERTIES
4. Click Install. Then in the Select Network Component

Type interface, double-click Protocol, as shown in Figure 8.

FIGURE 8 – SELECT NETWORK COMPONENT TYPE
5. Select Microsoft TCP/IP version 6, as shown in Figure 9.

Then click OK.
FIGURE 9 – SELECT NETWORK PROTOCOL

Configuring TCP/IP
To access the Internet with the device, the user must configure
the computer in the LAN to be in the same subnet segment as
the device. The default network configuration of the device is as
follows:
IP address: 192.168.1.0
Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0
Default gateway address: 192.168.1.1
For computers with no TCP/IP installed, select Use the
following IP address. The operation steps are as follows:
1. In the Local Area Connection Properties interface, select
Internet Protocol (TCP/IP).
2. Click Properties. The Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)
Properties interface is displayed, as shown in Figure 10.
FIGURE 10 – INTERNET PROTOCOL (TCP/IP) PROPERTIES
3. Select Use the following IP address automatically.

Specify the computer IP address to be in the same network
segment as the LAN interface address of the device, that is,

192.168.1.x (x is 2 – 254). For example, the IP address is

192.168.1.7, the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0, and the
default gateway is 192.168.1.1.
4. Click OK.
Caution: The settings can be changed according to the

network requirements. Be sure to perform the steps above when
accessing to the Web configuration pages of the device for the
first time.
Checking the Configuration

After the preparations are completed, power ON the device. The
device executes the start-up process and detects all the
connected devices. The user can see from the indicators that the
network interface devices are successfully connected with the
device.
In addition, the user can use the ping command to check the
network status between the computer and the device. Take the
Ethernet interface in Local Area Connection as an example.
Perform the following steps to check the network status:
1. Select start ´ Run.
2. Type cmd in the dialog box, and then press OK, as shown in
Figure 11.
FIGURE 11 – RUN
3. In the displayed command line interface, type ping

192.168.1.1, and then press ENTER. If the following
information is displayed,
Pinging 192.168.1.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=64
the computer is successfully connected to the device.

If the user can ping through the device successfully, the user
is well prepared to access the Internet.
If the following information is displayed,
Pinging 192.168.1.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Request timed out.
it indicates that errors have occurred in the installation.
Check the following items:
f The Ethernet cable between the device and the computer
is correctly connected.
f The network adapter driver on the computer is correctly
installed.
f The indicators of the LAN interface in the device and
those of the network card in the computer are both ON.
f The TCP/IP configuration of the computer is correctly set
as follows:
If the IP address of the device is 192.168.1.1, the IP
address of the computer must be within the range from
192.168.1.2 to 192.168.1.254, the subnet mask should
be 255.255.255.0, and the default gateway should be
192.168.1.1.
Logging In to the Device

The device provides configuration tools based on the Web
interface to facilitate configuration and management through the
Web explorer.
1. Open the IE, type http://192.168.1.1 (default IP address of
the device) in the address bar, and then press Enter. The
login interface is displayed, as shown in Figure 12.
FIGURE 12 – LOGIN
2. Enter the user name and password (The default user name
and password are admin and admin). Click Submit to access

the general function page of the device and learn the

configuration description and device information.
Caution: The device supports the Web configuration in

HTTPS encryption mode, so the user should type
http://192.168.1.1 in the address bar, and then press ENTER.
Then the system prompts to check the certificates provided by
the Web server. Click Yes to access the Web configuration page.
General Functions
The general function page displays all the configuration
description, including the wizard, setup configuration, VOIP
configuration, tools, and status. It also displays the basic status
information of the device, including the software version, version
date, powering ON time of the device, EPON status, EPON MAC
address, and Ethernet MAC address, as shown in Figure 13.
FIGURE 13 – GENERAL FUNCTIONS


Chapter 4
Basic Configuration

IP Address Configuration
PON Interface Configuration
Switch Configuration
New Connection
Click Setup on the Web page to access the basic configuration
page of the device.
IP Address Configuration
Click IP Configuration on the left of the Web page to configure
the IP address of the device.
The user can configure the Internet for the device by using the
IP address. The default IP address is 192.168.1.1 and the
subnet mask is 255.255.255.0, as shown in Figure 14.
Click Submit.
FIGURE 14 – IP ADDRESS CONFIGURATION

PON Interface Configuration

Click PON Configuration on the left of the Web page to
authenticate the ONU ID, as shown in Figure 15.
FIGURE 15 – ONU AUTHENTICATION
When the OLT is selected to authenticate the ONU ID, enter the
correct ONU ID on the OLT network management platform. Then
the ONU can pass the authentication and access normal service
communication.
Click Submit.
Note: ONU ID is the ID of the optical network unit. The

default ID is ztepon.
Switch Configuration
Click Switch Configuration on the left of the Web page to
access the switch configuration page. This topic includes the
following:
Port Mode
MAC Address Management
VLAN Configuration
Priority Configuration
Rate Limit
Storm Control
Multicast
Port Isolation

Chapter 4 Basic Configuration
Port Mode
Select Port Mode to access the port mode configuration page,
as shown in Figure 16.
The page is used to configure the Ethernet port mode, and can
display the connection and negotiation results.
FIGURE 16 – PORT MODE
The configuration items are as follows:

Mode
It is used to configure the working mode of the Ethernet port.
The working mode can be 100Mbps-Full, 100Mbps-Half,
10Mbps-Full, 10Mbps-Half, Auto, and Disabled. Auto
determines the working mode based on the connection mode.
Disabled means this port is disabled.
Status Feedback
It shows the connection status of the Ethernet port.
Click Submit.
MAC Address Management

Select MAC Management to access the MAC address
management page.
MAC Aging Time
If each port does not receive the frame whose resource
address is the MAC address during the aging time, this MAC
address is deleted from the dynamic transfer address list.
The range of aging time is from 1 – 3825 seconds. All the

values must be in multiples of 15, and the default value is

300 seconds.
Click Submit, as shown in Figure 17.
FI G U R E 1 7 – S E T T I N G AG I N G TIM E
MAC Learning Limit

To improve the device security, the user can limit the
maximum number of devices that can access to the port. For
example, if the learning limit of LAN1 is 1, when the port
learns a MAC address, other MAC addresses cannot access
the device. The value range is from 0 – 255 and the default
value is 0. Value 0 means no limit. Click Submit, as shown
in Figure 18.
FIGURE 18 – M AC ADDRESS LEARNING

MAC Address Filter

Configure the MAC addresses filtered by each port, that is,
when a message whose source MAC address is in the filtering
table is received, this message is discarded. The user can
add illegal MAC addresses in the filtering table to improve
device security, as shown in Figure 19.
FIGURE 19 – M AC ADDRESS FILTERING (1)
f Enable Filter
Select Enable Filter. Click Submit to enable MAC
filtering of the port. The MAC Address field is refreshed
to the editable state.
f MAC Address
Add the MAC addresses to be filtered.
f VLAN ID
The value range of VLAN ID is from 1 - 4094.
f Action
Click Add to add the MAC address to the MAC Address
table.
From the drop-down list, select a LAN port that requires
MAC address filtering, and then select Enable Filter.
Click Submit to enable MAC address filtering, and the
MAC Address field is refreshed to the editable state.
In the MAC Address text box, enter the MAC address to
be filtered and the relevant VLAN ID. Click Add to add
the MAC address to the filtering table. Click Delete to
remove the added MAC address from the table, as shown
in Figure 20.

FIGURE 20 – M AC ADDRESS FILTERING (2)
Note: Clear Enable Filter to delete all the current filtered

addresses.
MAC Address Binding

Configure the MAC address configured with each port. The
LAN port only forwards the messages whose source MAC
addresses are in the binding table. The messages with other
MAC addresses are discarded. To improve device security,
the user can add the legal MAC addresses to the binding
table so that only the legal messages can go through the
device, as shown in Figure 21.
FIGURE 21 – M AC ADDRESS BINDING (1)
Enable Binding
Select Enable Binding. Click Submit to enable MAC
binding for the port. The MAC Address field is refreshed
to the editable state.

f MAC Address
Add the MAC address to be bound.
f VLAN ID
The value range of VLAN ID is from 1 - 4094.
f Action
Click Add to add the MAC address to the MAC Address
table.
From the drop-down list, select a LAN port that requires
MAC address binding, and then select Enable Binding.
Click Submit to enable MAC address binding, and the
MAC Address field is refreshed to the editable state.
In the MAC Address text box, enter the MAC address to
be bound and the relevant VLAN ID. Click Add to add the
MAC address to the binding table. Click Delete to remove
the added MAC address from the table, as shown in
Figure 22.
FIGURE 22 – M AC ADDRESS BINDING (2)
Note: Clear Enable Binding to delete all the current

bound addresses.
VLAN Configuration
Select VLAN Config to access the VLAN configuration page. The
user can set the PVID, VLAN mode, and VLAN ID on this page,
as shown in Figure 23 and Figure 24.

FIGURE 23 – VL AN MODE SETTING
FIGURE 24 – VL AN ID SETTING

VLAN Mode
In Tag mode, the ONU adds a network-layer VLAN tag to the
received upstream Ethernet frame and removes the VLAN
tag from the downstream Ethernet frame.
In Transparent mode, the ONU does not process the
received upstream Ethernet frame, no matter whether the
frame has VLAN tag or not. It forwards downstream Ethernet
frame without processing.
In Translation mode, the ONU transfers the VLAN tag (the
VID may be shared with other users) that added by the user
in the Ethernet frame to a unique VLAN tag in the network. It
performs opposite operation on the downstream Ethernet
frame.
PVID
The value range of PVID is from 1 – 4094.
VLAN ID

The value range of VLAN ID is from 1 – 4094.

ALL LAN Ports
The user can add all the ports to the VLAN or remove them
from the VLAN.
Priority Configuration
Select Priority Config to access the priority configuration page.
The 802.1p protocol defines the Ethernet message priority.
When the data flow is large, the device forwards the data packet
with the high priority first.
COS Config
Select COS Config to access the COS configuration interface,
as shown in Figure 25. Map the priority (0 – 7) to the four
COS columns in the device.
FIGURE 25 – COS CONFIGURATION
Priority match
It is used to set the mapping relationship.
VLAN priority can be divided into eight levels (PRIO0 –
PRIO7). There are four switch levels (COS0 – COS3). The
default relationship is listed in Table 8.
TABLE 8 – RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COS AND PRIORITY
Queue Priority VLAN Priority

COS0 PRIO0, PRIO1

Queue Priority VLAN Priority

COS1 PRIO2, PRIO3
COS2 PRIO4, PRIO5
COS3 PRIO6, PRIO7
Click Submit.
Port Priority Config
Select Port Priority Config to access the port priority
configuration page, as shown in Figure 26.
FIGURE 26 – PORT PRIORITY CONFIGURATION
Configure the default priority (0 – 7) for the device port.

When the port receives a message that does not contain the
priority information, the device adds the default priority of
the device to the message.
Note: The priority from low to high is: PRIO0 – PRIO7.
Click Submit.
802.1p Mapping
Select 802.1p Mapping to access the port mapping

FIGURE 27 – 802.1P M APPING
f Enable 802.1p Mapping

When 802.1p mapping is enabled, the user can define the
priority mapping relationship. The device can change the
message VLAN priority and queue the priority accordingly.
If 802.1p mapping is disabled, the device queues
according to the message VLAN priority.
f Previous Priority
Priority to send message.
f New Priority
Priority of sending message mapped by 802.1p. The
priority level from low to high is PRIO0 – PRIO7.
Click Submit.
Priority Arithmetic
Select Priority Arithmetic to access the priority arithmetic

FIGURE 28 – PRIORITY ARITHMETIC
f SP arithmetic: strict priority arithmetic. The device sends

message strictly according to the priority. When the data
flow is blocked, the device queues messages according to
the priority.
f WRR arithmetic: WRR is short for Weighted Round Robin.
WRR configures one priority weighting ratio for each
queue. It ensures the bandwidth for each queue
according to the ratio. The default queue priority is COS3
＞ COS2 ＞ COS1 ＞ COS0. When the data flow is
blocked, the device queues messages according to the
weighting ratio.
f SP+WRR arithmetic: When the data flow is blocked, the
device guarantees that the message with the highest
priority (COS3) passes successfully. The messages with
other priorities are queued according to the predefined
weighting ratio.
Click Submit.
Rate Limit
Select Rate Limit to access the rate limit configuration page, as
shown in Figure 29.
On this page, the user can set the ingress and egress rate of the
Ethernet port.

FIGURE 29 – RATE LIMIT

Ingress Rate
The ingress rate of the Ethernet port, 0 by default, indicating
no rate limit.
Egress Rate
The egress rate of the Ethernet port, 0 by default, indicating
no rate limit.
Click Submit.
Storm Control
Select Storm Control to access the storm control configuration
page, as shown in Figure 30. On this page, the user can set the
number of continuous broadcast or other information packets for
each port.
The information packets are stored in the buffer, and then they
are transferred to other ports one by one. When the number of
stored packets exceeds 64, the device discards the coming
information packets.

FIGURE 30 – STORM CONTROL

Storm Control Rate
The default value is 0, meaning no limit.
Click Submit, as shown in Figure 31.
FIGURE 31 – STORM CONTROL
Flow Control
The user can set the flow control of an Ethernet port.
Click Submit.

Multicast
Select Multicast to access the multicast configuration page, as
shown in Figure 32.
FIGURE 32 – MULTICAST CONFIGURATION

Multicast Mode
Multicast mode contains IGMP Snooping, CTC IGMP, and
Disabled.
f IGMP Snooping intercepts and filters the second-layer
multicast data transfer.
f CTC IGMP provides controllable multicast.
f Disabled means to stop the multicast function.
Multicast Fast Leave
Disabled means to stop the multicast function.
Click Submit.
Port Isolation
Select Port Isolate to access the port isolation configuration
page, as shown in Figure 33.
On this page, the user can choose to enable port isolation for
Ethernet ports. Port isolation is used to isolate the
communication between Ethernet ports.

FIGURE 33 – PORT ISOLATION
For example, when LAN1 and LAN2 are selected in Port

Isolate, LAN1 and LAN2 cannot communicate with each other,
but they can communicate with LAN 3 and LAN4. If all the ports
are selected, all of them are isolated.
Click Submit.
New Connection
Click New Connection on the left of the Web page to configure
PPPoE, static, and DHCP connections, as shown in Figure 34,
Figure 35, and Figure 36.
FIGURE 34 – PPPOE CONNECTION CONFIGURATION
In the Type drop-down list, select PPPoE. Configure the

following parameters for PPPoE:
Project Name

Connection name.
Type
Connection type.
Username
Authenticated user name.
Password
Authenticated password.
Authentication Type
The authentication type can be AUTO, CHAP, or PAP.
Mode
The connection mode can be Always on, On demand, or
Manual.
Idle Time out
If the connection is idle for a while, the PPPoE connection
should be interrupted.
Gateway
Whether to set the peer IP address of the PPP dialing to the
default gateway or not.
Priority
The priority of the 802.1p protocol of the connection.
Click Connect to set up the connection. Click Submit to submit
the settings.
FIGURE 35 – STATIC CONNECTION CONFIGURATION
In the Type drop-down list, select Static. Configure the

following parameters for static connection:
IP address

IP address of the interface.

Mask
Subnet mask.
Gateway
Default gateway IP address.
DNS
DNS IP address.
Click Submit.
FIGURE 36 – DHCP CONNECTION CONFIGURATION
The user can set the F420 to the DHCP client and use the DHCP
server to assign IP addresses to access the IP voice network.
In the Type drop-down list, select DHCP. Configure the
following parameters for DHCP connection:
Project Name
Connection name.
Type
Connection type.

Chapter 5
Advanced Configuration

Static Route Configuration
TR069 Configuration
Click Advanced on the Web page to access the advanced
configuration of the F420. Advanced configuration includes static
route and TR069.
Static Route Configuration

Click Static Route on the left of the Web page to access the
static route configuration page, as shown in Figure 37. This page
shows the static route list of the F420. The user can configure a
new route or modify or delete an existing route.
FIGURE 37 – STATIC ROUTE

Default Gateway IP

Default gateway IP address.

Default Gateway Interface
Destination Network Address
Destination Mask
Destination network subnet mask.
Next Hop IP
Next hop IP address.
Interface
The network interface that needs to start RIP. For a WAN
interface, RIP is configured on an interface that does not
need to start NAT.
If the user wants to add a new route, the user needs to specify
Destination Network IP, Destination Mask, and Next Hop
IP, and then click Add. When a route is added, the route list is
refreshed.
To modify an existing route, select the route in the route list.
The route configuration is displayed in the setting area. The user
can modify Next Hop IP, and then click Modify.
To delete an exiting route, select the route in the route list, and
then click Delete. The route is deleted, and the route list is
refreshed.
TR069 Configuration
The user can use the TR069 protocol to manage the F420
remotely. Click TR069 on the left of the page to access the
TR069 configuration page, as shown in Figure 38.
FIGURE 38 – TR069 CONFIGURATION

Chapter 5 Advanced Configuration
On this page, the user can configure the URL and user name and
password used to connect the auto configuration server (ACS)
and customer premises equipment (CPE). Here, the CPE refers
to the I532D terminal. The configuration items are as follows:
ACS URL
Username
ACS user name.
Password
ACS password.
CPE URL
Username
CPE user name.
Password
CPE password.
Default WAN
Enable Periodic Inform
Periodic Inform Interval


Chapter 6
VoIP Configuration

General Configuration
Voice Configuration
SIP Protocol Configuration
Service Setup
Service Show Configuration
Click VoIP on the Web page to access the VoIP configuration
page. The VoIP configuration includes protocol general
configuration, voice configuration, SIP protocol, SIP services, SIP
edia, and service setup configuration.
General Configuration
Click General on the left of the Web page to access the general
Select the protocol used by VoIP and the service status of the
two ports.

FIGURE 39 – GENERAL CONFIGURATION

Signaling
Call control protocol. Different software versions have
different call control protocols. When a software version is
loaded, only the protocol supported by this software version
is displayed. The protocol can be H.248, SIP, or MGCP.
Port Status
f In service
f Out of Service
Ext. number setup
Internal line number configuration.
f Length
Length of the internal line number. The fixed value is two
digits.
f Prefix
Prefix of the internal line number. The default prefix is
*#. For example, *#00 and *#01.
Two-stage Dialing Flag
Flag for second time dialing.
TOS
Voice and media TOS.
Click Submit.

Chapter 6 VoIP Configuration
Voice Configuration
Click Voice on the left of the Web page to access the voice
FIGURE 40 – VOICE CONFIGURATION

Voice Activity Detector (VAD)
f Disable VAD
f Enable using default scheme
f Enable using PT13 scheme
f Enable VAD but no silence information sent
DTMF Options
f DTMF payload use redundancy
f DTMF payload use RFC2833
f DTMF in voice coding enable
f No DTMF payload generated
Listening Volume
Value range: -14 db – 6 db
Speaking Volume
Value range: -14 db – 6 db
Master Echo
To enable or disable the master echo.

CNG
To enable or disable comfortable noise generation.
FAX Configuration
f T.38: Not supported at present.
f Pass Through: Includes No Control, RTCP negotiated
mode, and Controlled by SS.
Jitterbuf Configuration
f Adaptive
f Non-Adaptive
RTP Start Port
Starts from 4000 by default.

SIP Media Configuration
SIP Server Configuration
Click SIP Protocol on the left of the Web page to access the
SIP configuration page.

The Protocol tab displays the SIP parameters, as shown in
Figure 41.

FIGURE 41 – SIP PROTOCOL CONFIGURATION

Host Information
f Interface
The local interface used by the VoIP protocol. After the
WAN connection is set up, the drop-down list has the
Interface option. Select Interface for the WAN
connection name.
f Port
The port number used by the VoIP protocol. The default
port number of the SIP protocol is 5060. In general, use
the default value.
Primary Proxy Server
f Proxy Server
IP address or domain name of the primary proxy server.
f Outbound Proxy
IP address or domain name of the outgoing proxy server.
f Port
Port number of the primary proxy server. The default
the default value.
Secondary Proxy Server
f Proxy Server
IP address or domain name of the secondary proxy
server.

f Outbound Proxy
IP address or domain name of the outgoing proxy server.
f Port
Port number of the secondary proxy server. The default
the default value.
Account Information
f VoIP
Line index.
f Account
User telephone number.
f Password
Registered password.
f Auth UserName
Authenticated user name.
f Enable
To enable the VoIP account. If it is not selected, the
account is disabled.
Test Link Flag
To enable or disable the test link flag.
Peer Call Flag
Peer-to-peer call flag.
Click Submit.
Note: The password text box does not display the

password. If the user wants to change the password, enter it;
otherwise, keep the password text box blank.
SIP Media Configuration

The SIP Media configuration tab provides the configuration of
the voice media and fax media, as shown in Figure 42.

FIGURE 42 – SIP MEDIA CONFIGURATION

Talk media
f Enable
To enable or disable this media configuration.
f Codec
Coding type of the media. The coding type can be G711U,
G711A, G729, or RFC2833.
f Type
Media type. The media type is voice.
f Payloadvalue
Message payload value of the media. It is fixed for some
coding types. For example, the payload value of G711A is
8, and that of G711U is 0.
f Packet_time
Packaging interval, indicating the time duration of the
media that is packaged in the UDP message to transfer.
f Clockrate
Sampling rate of the media during generation.

Fax media
f Enable
To enable or disable this media configuration.
f Codec
Coding type of the media. The coding type can be G711U
or G711A.
f Type
Media type. The basic media type is voice or fax.
f Payloadvalue
Message payload value of the media. It is fixed for some
coding types. For example, the payload value of G711A is
8, and that of G711U is 0.
f Packet_time
Packaging interval, indicating the time duration of the
media that is packaged in the UDP message to transfer.
f Clockrate
Sampling rate of the media during generation.
Click Submit.
SIP Timer Configuration

The SIP Timer configuration page provides the configuration of
all the SIP protocol timers, as shown in Figure 43.
FIGURE 43 – SIP TIMER CONFIGURATION

Register Expiration Interval

Timer A
INVITE request retransmit interval, for UDP only.
Timer B
INVITE transaction timeout timer.
Timer C
Proxy INVITE transaction timeout.
Timer D
Wait time for response retransmission.
Timer E
Non-INVITE request retransmit interval, for UDP only.
Timer F
Non-INVITE transaction timeout timer.
Timer G
INVITE response retransmit interval.
Timer H
Waiting time for ACK reception.
Timer I
Waiting time for ACK retransmission.
Timer J
Waiting time for non-INVITE request retransmission.
Timer K
Waiting time for response retransmission.
Timer T1
RTT Estimate
Timer T2
The maximum retransmission interval for non-INVITE
requests and INVITE responses.
Timer T4
The maximum duration a message remains in the network.
SIP Server Configuration

The F420 can be used as a SIP server. It can be accessed by
four SIP users for internal calling, as shown in Figure 44.

FIGURE 44 – SIP SERVER

Account Information
f VoIP
Line index.
f Account
User telephone number.
f Password
Registered password.
f Identity
User identity.
Registrar Expires
Registration validity period.
Service Setup
Click Service Setup on the left of the Web page to access the
service setup configuration page, as shown in Figure 45.

FIGURE 45 – SERVICE SETUP CONFIGURATION
Note: The H.248 and MGCP versions are different from the
SIP version. The complementary services of the H.248 and
MGCP protocols are implemented on the Softswitch. This section
takes the SIP protocol as an example. The following
complementary services can be configured only when the
internal line is selected. The complementary services of the VoIP
external line are configured on the Softswitch.

Phone line
Telephone number used to enable the complementary
services. The available numbers include two internal lines
and two VoIP lines.
Forwarding
f Unconditional Forwarding
f Forwarding when busy
f Forwarding when unreachable
It is not supported at present.
f Forwarding when no reply
f Forwarding target network
Only the internal line can be selected at present.
f Forwarding phone number
For it is an internal line, the phone number is generally
set to *#00 or *#01.

Hot line
f Instant hot line
f Delayed hot line
f Hot line number
Only the VoIP external line can be selected at present.
f Hot line phone number
Others
f One number (Ring all Ext) flag
f Call waiting flag
f CID flag
f Call reverse flag
f CID restrict flag
f Call transfer flag
Service Show Configuration

Click Service Show on the left of the page to access the service
show configuration page, as shown in Figure 46. This page
displays the service collection of all the user lines connected to
the device. PN is the number of VoIP service.
FIGURE 46 – SERVICE SHOW CONFIGURATION

Chapter 7
Operation Tools

System Commands
Ping
User Management
System Update
System Log
Click Tools on the Web page to access the operation tools of the
device.
System Commands
Click System Commands on the left of the Web page to access
the page, as shown in Figure 47. The user can save the existing
configuration, restart the device, or restore the default
configuration.
FIGURE 47 – SYSTEM COMM ANDS

When the user clicks Save All, all the current settings are
saved.
When the user clicks Restart, the Web page may stop
responding for a while, as the restarting process needs some
time.
When the user clicks Restore Defaults, the system restores
the current settings to the default ones.
Ping
Click Ping on the left of the Web page to access the page, as
shown in Figure 48. The user can use the ping command to test
network connection.
FIGURE 48 – PING COMM AND
Enter the destination IP address in Destination, and then click

Submit. The ping result is displayed in the text box at the lower
part of the page.
User Management
Click User Management on the left of the Web page to access
the user management page, as shown in Figure 49. User
management includes modifying user rights and modifying the
passwords of the administrator and normal users.

Chapter 7 Operation Tools
FIGURE 49 – USER MAN AGEMENT

User Right
The user can select Administrator or User for User Right.
Administrator can modify all the configurations of the
device. User can modify only some parts of the device
configurations.
Username
Password
Confirmed Password
Click Submit.
System Update
Click Update Gateway on the left of the Web page to access
the system update page, as shown in Figure 50.
FIGURE 50 – SYSTEM UPDATE

Click Browse to select the configuration file. Then click Update

Gateway to start update. During the update process, the page
may display some information, but it has no response. After
update, it returns to the login interface.
Click Get Configuration to download the current configuration
file to the local disk.
System Log
Click System Log on the left of the Web page to access the
system log page, as shown in Figure 51, Figure 52, and Figure
53. On this page, the user can set logs and view system logs
and security logs.
FIGURE 51 – LOG SETTINGS
Enable application log

Whether to enable application system logs or not.
Enable kernel log
Whether to enable kernel system logs or not.
Log Level
The log level can be emerg, alert, crit, error, warning,
notice, or info.
Enable Server
Whether to enable log server and configure the log server
address or not.
Auto Save
Whether to enable the auto saving function or not.

Chapter 7 Operation Tools
FIGURE 52 – VIEWING SYSTEM LOGS
Click Refresh to refresh the latest system logs.

Click Save to save the current system logs.
Click Clear to save the current system logs.
Click Download to download the current system logs to a
specified server or computer. Click Save to save the file.
FIGURE 53 – VIEWING SECURITY LOGS
Click Refresh to refresh the latest security logs.

Click Save to save the current security logs.
Click Clear to save the current security logs.
Click Download to download the current security logs to a
specified server or computer. Click Save to save the file.


Chapter 8
Device Status and

Statistics Checking

System Status
PPP Status
Network Statistics
PON State
PON Alarm
Click Status on the Web page to access the device status page
to check the PON interface status, PON alarm information, PPP
connection status, packet receiving and sending statistics
information of each interface, and basic system running status.
System Status
Click System Status on the left of the Web page to display the
basic system status, including power ON time, memory, CPU
usage, and MAC address usage of EPON and Ethernet, as shown
in Figure 54.

FIGURE 54 – SYSTEM STATUS
PPP Status
Click PPP Status on the left of the Web page to display the PPP
connection status, including the IP address and online time of
the PPP connection, as shown in Figure 55.
FIGURE 55 – PPP STATUS
Network Statistics
Click Network Statistics on the left of the Web page to display
the statistics information of packet receiving and sending by the
interfaces, as shown in Figure 56, Figure 57, Figure 58, and
Figure 59.

Chapter 8 Device Status and Statistics Checking
FIGURE 56 – ETHERNET STATUS
FIGURE 57 – O AM STATUS
FIGURE 58 – PON STATUS

FIGURE 59 – MPCP STATUS
PON Status
Click PON Status on the left of the Web page to display the
PON interface status, as shown in Figure 60.
FIGURE 60 – PON STATUS
Registered
Indicates whether the ONU is registered or not on the OLT.
Failure indicates not registered, and Success indicates
successfully registered.
OAM_Link
Status of the OAM channel between the ONU and OLT.
Established indicates successfully established, and Not
Established indicates failed to establish.
Loopback
f Not In MAC loop-back mode

Chapter 8 Device Status and Statistics Checking
f In MAC loop-back mode
PON Alarm
Click PON Alarm on the left of the page to display the alarm
information of the PON interface, as shown in Figure 61.
FI G U R E 6 1 – P ON AL AR M


Chapter 9
Typical Application
Configuration

Configuration Wizard
Voice Application
Configuration Wizard
Click Wizard on the Web page to access the configuration
wizard. The wizard guides the user to configure the WAN
interface parameters, LAN connection parameters, and some key
wireless parameters.
1. Set the VLAN.
On the Step 1 page, set VLAN ID. The value range is from 2
– 4094, as shown in Figure 62.
FIGURE 62 – STEP 1

2. Select the connection type.

In the Step 1 page, click Next to access the Step 2 page.
From Step 2 page onwards, the Back button is displayed.
The user can click Back to return to the previous step.
In the Step 2 page, the user can select different WAN
connection types, including PPPoE, Static, and DHCP.
Different connection modes have different configurations.
In Figure 63 Static connection is taken as an example.
3. Configure the Static connection.

In this page, the user can configure the WAN IP address,
WAN subnet mask, and WAN gateway, as shown in Figure 64.

Chapter 9 Typical Application Configuration
4. Configure the SIP protocol.

On this page, the user can configure the SIP protocol and
Softswitch IP address, as shown in Figure 65.
5. Display the configuration.

On the Step 4 page, click Next to access the Step 5 page.
On this page, the user can check whether the settings are
correct or not, as shown in Figure 66. Click Back to return to
the previous step. Click Submit for the settings to take
effect.

6. Configuration succeeds.
The system prompts that the configuration is successful, as
shown in Figure 67.
7. Save the settings.

Click Tools on the Web page, and then click System
Commands to access the page. Click Save All to save all
the settings, as shown in Figure 68.

Voice Application
MGCP Protocol Configuration
H.248 Protocol Configuration
Besides the SIP protocol, the H.248 and MGCP protocol versions
are also available. The following is the configuration of the MGCP
and H.248 protocols.
Note: For different protocol versions, the F420 needs to

load different software versions. The user needs to make sure
that the F420 uses the correct software version. The
configuration wizards for different software versions are also
different.
MGCP Protocol Configuration

1. Click VoIP on the Web page to access the VoIP configuration
page.
Click General to access the protocol configuration page.
Make sure that the version is MGCP, as shown in Figure 69.

FIGURE 69 - MGCP
2. Configure the MGCP protocol.

i. Click MGCP Basic to access the MGCP basic configuration
FIGURE 70 – MGCP SETTINGS
ii. In the Host Information group box, in the Interface

drop-down box, select an interface as the upstream
interface.

iii. In the Primary CA group box, set CA Identifier and

Port. The IP address and port number are provided by
the ISP. If they are not provided, keep the items blank.
iv. If the IP address and port number of the secondary CA
are not required by the ISP, the CA Identifier and Port
in the Primary CA group box can be left blank.
v. In the Endpoint group box, set Domain Name. The
domain is provided by the ISP.
vi. In the Endpoint group box, set Name Prefix. The name
prefix is provided by the ISP. If it is not provided, keep
the default one.
vii. Click Submit.
3. View the port status.
Click General on the left to view the port status. If the two
ports are displayed as In Service, phone calls can be made.
4. Save the settings.
i. After completing the settings, click Tools on the Web
FIGURE 71 – S AVING THE SETTINGS
ii. Click System Commands on the left to access the page.

iii. Click Save All to save all the settings.
H.248 Protocol Configuration

1. Click VoIP on the Web page to access the VoIP configuration
page.

Click General to access the protocol configuration page.

Make sure that the version is H.248, as shown in Figure 72.
FIGURE 72 – H.248 PROTOCOL
2. Configure the H.248 protocol.

i. Click MGCP Basic to access the H.248 basic
FIGURE 73 – H.248 PROTOCOL SETTINGS
ii. In the Host Information group box, in the Interface

drop-down box, select an interface as the upstream
interface.

iii. In the Preferred SS group box, set CA Identifier and

Port.
iv. In the Alternate SS group box, set CA Identifier and
Port.
v. In the Message Originator group box, set MID FLAG
and MID.
vi. Click Apply.
3. View the port status.
Click General on the left to view the port status. If the two
ports are displayed as In Service, phone calls can be made.
4. Saving the settings.
i. After completing the settings, click Tools on the Web
FIGURE 74 – S AVING THE SETTINGS
ii. Click System Commands on the left to access the page.

iii. Click Save All to save all the settings.


Chapter 10
FAQs
Q: How to configure TCP/IP on my computer for connecting to the

device?
A: If you need to configure data for the device, set the IP address
of the computer manually. If the default IP address of the device
is 192.168.1.1, you must set the IP address of the computer in
the range 192.168.1.2 - 192.168.1.254, and the subnet mask is
255.255.255.0.
Q: How to make sure that my computer is successfully connected to
the device?
A: You can use the P I N G 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 . 1 command in the command
line interface to check the connection. If the connection fails, the
system displays timeout.
Q: How to configure the device through the Web page?
A: After making sure the device has been successfully connected,
open the IE and enter http://192.168.1.1 or
h t t p s : / / 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 . 1 in the address bar to access to the Web
configuration page. Due to the HTTPS mode, the first visit to the
Web page needs to confirm the validity of the certificate
provided by the server. After the confirmation, the login
interface is displayed. The default user name and password are
admin and admin.
Q: Does the device support remote management?
A: Yes. You can visit the device remotely by using the remote
management IP address in IP Address Configuration.
Q: Can the device restore the settings to the factory defaults?
A: Press the RST button for more than 10 seconds, the device is
restarted and restores the settings to the factory defaults.
Q: Why is the PON link indicator always OFF?
A: The PON link indicator is marked with on the device. If it is
always OFF, it indicates that the PON link is not established
successfully. Check whether the PON interface fiber is inserted
tightly and the other end of the fiber is correctly connected to
the user interface or not. Make sure that the tail fiber on the
device is not bent or broken. If none of the problems above
happens, confirm with the office to see whether the PON service
card of the OLT is faulty or not.

Q: Why is not the RUN indicator flashing (which indicates normal

running)?
A: If the RUN indicator is OFF, it indicates that the power adaptor
is faulty or cannot work. If the ALARM indicator is always ON at
the same time, it indicates the failure of power ON self test. It
may be the version or configuration fault, which results in the
startup failure and a new version is required. It may be the
wrong configuration, which results in the device failure. Press
the reset (RST) button for 10 seconds to restore the default
settings.
Q: Why cannot the phone call be made over the device?
A: First, make sure that the telephone connected to the PHONE1 or
PHONE2 interface of the device is correctly connected. Then
access the Web page of the device. Click VoIP on the page to
check whether Ports Status under General is In Service or
not. If not, refer to VoIP Configuration and check the SIP or
MGCP configuration. If Ports Status is In Service and the
telephone is correctly connected, but the phone call cannot be
made, contact the ISP.

Terms
1. 10Base-T/100Base-TX
Adaptive version of the Ethernet standard. 10Base-T uses a
twisted pair at the longest length of 100 m, with the maximum
transmission rate of 10 Mbps. 100Base-TX is similar to 10Base-T,
but it uses two high-quality twisted pairs, with the maximum
data transmission rate of 100 Mbps.
2. Adapter
A device connected to a network segment, such as Ethernet,
modem card, or adapter
3. WEP
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) is a data encryption mode based
on 64-bit shared key coding, which is described in the 802.11b
standard.
4. Bandwidth
The quantity of data that can be transmitted in a fixed length of
time.
5. DDNS
Network server that provides a fixed domain name to bind with
dynamic IP addresses.
6. DHCP
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) can allocate
dynamic IP addresses to the devices on network. Dynamic
address means that the device can obtain a different IP address
each time when it connects the network.
7. DNS
Domain Name Server (DNS) translates the network node names
in the Internet into network addresses.
8. Domain Name
Domain name identifies one or multiple host names in Internet.
For example, the domain name www.yahoo.com represents lots
of IP addresses. As one part in the URL, domain name is used to
identify the address of the specific Web page. For example, the
domain name in http://www.zte.com.cn/index.jsp is
www.zte.com.cn.

9. DoS
Denial of Service (DoS) is triggered when the computer or
network fails to work normally. For example, a hacker may use a
false IP address to accumulate quantities of connections and
attack the target server.
10. Ethernet
As one of the most common LAN protocols, it supports bus
technology, with the transmission rate of 10 Mbps – 1000 Mbps.
11. Explorer
An application used to find and display Web pages, such as
Netscape Navigator and Microsoft Internet Explorer.
12. Firewall
Secure barrier between the internal network and external
network. Specifically, firewall refers to the combination of a
series of components set between different networks or network
security domains. By monitoring, limiting, and changing data
flows of different domains, firewall can shield the information,
structure, and running status of the customer network to protect
the customer network.
13. IEEE
Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) is one of
the most famous organizations formulating standards for the
electronic and electrical industries.
14. Internet
A global network that is used by millions of computers to
exchange data, news, and viewpoints.
15. IP Address
32-bit address in TCP/IP used to identity the host. There are five
categories of IP addresses (A, B, C, D, and E), which are in the
8-bit data format with 4 separations, such as 2.1.1.2. Each
address covers the network address, optional subnet address,
and host address. Network address and subnet address are
combined for routing, host address is used to identify the
independent host in the network or subnet, and subnet mask is
used to obtain network and subnet information from the IP
address. CIDR provides a new method for resolving IP address
and subnet mask, which is also called the Internet address.
16. IPSec
A virtual private network protocol widely supported in the
industry. The user can set up IPSec VPN to enhance security and
reliability in data transmission.
17. ISP
Internet Service Provider (ISP) provides Internet access services
for individuals and companies.

Terms
18. LAN
A networking environment connecting some communication
devices (computers, terminals, and printers) in the limited areas
such as a room and campus.
19. MAC Address
Media Access Control (MAC) address is the second-layer address
parameter of network nodes. Each network device (such as the
network adapter, hub, and switch) has its specific MAC address
ID, and the second-layer switch sends data to the correct
destination node by identifying the destination MAC address of
the packet.
20. NAT
Network Address Translation (NAT) is used to translate the
private network address into the public network address of WAN
port when multiple computers in the LAN share one IP address
to access the Internet.
21. PPP
Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) provides a standard mode for
transmitting data message over the point-to-point link (such as
the telephone cable).
22. PPPoE
Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) provides point-to-
point connection in the Ethernet (user authentication required)
and sets up user-oriented session channels.
23. PPTP
A virtual private network protocol that ensures reliable
transmission of the PPP encapsulated packet at the IP layer.
24. Protocol
It specifically refers to communication protocol, which is a set of
rules defining the data formats observed between network
devices to transmit, send, and receive data between the devices.
25. Router
A device that connects different types of networks through a
remote WAN. Generally, the long-distance data transmission is
implemented by the connection of the ISP line and the peer
router of the WAN or other network. During data transmission,
the path to the destination is selected according to the address
information in the packet, and this process is called “routing”.
26. SPI
Stateful Packet Inspection (SPI) inspects both the packet header
and the packet body. It determines the packet source and
destination addresses and other information. In addition, the
state inspection firewall closes the port, till the specific port
request comes.

27. TCP/IP
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) is the
basic communication protocol cluster of network communication,
but it actually defines a group of protocols, not limited to TCP
and IP.
28. TR069
CPE WAN Management Technical Report 069 (TR069) is one of
the MAN user terminal management protocols. Based on the
TR069 technology standard, the carrier and the home gateway
perform security interaction to implement initial configuration
and automatic upgrade for the home gateway deice, improve
efficiency, and reduce expenses and risks.
29. VPN
Virtual Private Network (VPN) provides a mode for securely
transmitting data in the Internet through access control and
encryption. Its actual effect reaches or is close to the data
transmission security level of private networks.
30. WAN
A geographically dispersed telecommunications network. Some
WANs are privately owned, but they are regarded as networks
for public access.

Figures
Figure 1 – ZXA10 F420........................................................1

Figure 2 – Front Panel .........................................................3
Figure 3 – Back Panel..........................................................4
Figure 4 – Application Environment .......................................7
Figure 5 – Network and Dial-up Connections ........................ 10
Figure 6 – Local Area Connection Status .............................. 11
Figure 7 – Local Area Connection Properties ......................... 12
Figure 8 – Select Network Component Type ......................... 13
Figure 9 – Select Network Protocol...................................... 13
Figure 10 – Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties .................. 14
Figure 11 – Run ............................................................... 15
Figure 12 – Login ............................................................. 16
Figure 13 – General Functions ............................................ 17
Figure 14 – IP Address Configuration................................... 19
Figure 15 – ONU Authentication.......................................... 20
Figure 16 – Port Mode ....................................................... 21
Figure 17 – Setting Aging Time .......................................... 22
Figure 18 – MAC Address Learning ...................................... 22
Figure 19 – MAC Address Filtering (1) ................................. 23
Figure 20 – MAC Address Filtering (2) ................................. 24
Figure 21 – MAC Address Binding (1) .................................. 24
Figure 22 – MAC Address Binding (2) .................................. 25
Figure 23 – VLAN Mode Setting .......................................... 26
Figure 24 – VLAN ID Setting .............................................. 26
Figure 25 – COS Configuration ........................................... 27
Figure 26 – Port Priority Configuration ................................. 28
Figure 27 – 802.1p Mapping............................................... 29
Figure 28 – Priority Arithmetic............................................ 30
Figure 29 – Rate Limit....................................................... 31
Figure 30 – Storm Control ................................................. 32
Figure 31 – Storm Control ................................................. 32

Figure 32 – Multicast Configuration ..................................... 33

Figure 33 – Port Isolation .................................................. 34
Figure 34 – PPPoE Connection Configuration......................... 34
Figure 35 – Static Connection Configuration ......................... 35
Figure 36 – DHCP Connection Configuration ......................... 36
Figure 37 – Static Route .................................................... 37
Figure 38 – TR069 Configuration ........................................ 38
Figure 39 – General Configuration....................................... 42
Figure 40 – Voice Configuration .......................................... 43
Figure 41 – SIP Protocol Configuration................................. 45
Figure 42 – SIP Media Configuration.................................... 47
Figure 43 – SIP Timer Configuration.................................... 48
Figure 44 – SIP Server ...................................................... 50
Figure 45 – Service Setup Configuration .............................. 51
Figure 46 – Service Show Configuration............................... 52
Figure 47 – System Commands .......................................... 53
Figure 48 – Ping Command ................................................ 54
Figure 49 – User Management............................................ 55
Figure 50 – System Update................................................ 55
Figure 51 – Log Settings.................................................... 56
Figure 52 – Viewing System Logs ....................................... 57
Figure 53 – Viewing Security Logs ...................................... 57
Figure 54 – System Status................................................. 60
Figure 55 – PPP Status ...................................................... 60
Figure 56 – Ethernet Status ............................................... 61
Figure 57 – OAM Status..................................................... 61
Figure 58 – PON Status ..................................................... 61
Figure 59 – MPCP Status ................................................... 62
Figure 60 – PON Status ..................................................... 62
Figure 61 – PON Alarm...................................................... 63
Figure 62 – Step 1............................................................ 65
Figure 63 – Step 2............................................................ 66
Figure 64 – Step 3............................................................ 67
Figure 65 – Step 4............................................................ 67
Figure 66 – Step 5............................................................ 68
Figure 67 – Step 6............................................................ 68

Figures
Figure 68 – Step 7............................................................ 69

Figure 69 - MGCP ............................................................. 70
Figure 70 – MGCP Settings................................................. 70
Figure 71 – Saving the Settings.......................................... 71
Figure 72 – H.248 Protocol ................................................ 72
Figure 73 – H.248 Protocol Settings .................................... 72
Figure 74 – Saving the Settings.......................................... 73


Tables
Table 1 – Chapter Summary .................................................i

Table 2 – Typographical Conventions..................................... ii
Table 3 – Mouse Operation Conventions ............................... iii
Table 4 – Toxic or Hazardous Substances/Elements................. v
Table 5 – Component List ....................................................2
Table 6 – Front Panel Indicators ...........................................3
Table 7 – Interfaces and Buttons on the Back Panel.................4
Table 8 – Relationship Between COS and PRIORITY ............... 27


Index
Back Panel ...........................4 Priority Configuration .......... 27

Front Panel ..........................3 Rate Limit.......................... 30
H.248 Protocol Configuration 71 SIP Media Configuration....... 46
MAC Address Management ... 21 SIP Protocol Configuration.... 44
MGCP Protocol Configuration. 69 SIP Server Configuration...... 49
Multicast ............................ 33 SIP Timer Configuration....... 48
Port Isolation...................... 33 Storm Control .................... 31
Port Mode .......................... 21 VLAN Configuration ............. 25

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ZXA10 F420

Optical Network Terminal

Copyright © 2006 ZTE CORPORATION.

The ultimate right to interpret this product resides in ZTE CORPORATION.

Date Revision No. Serial No. Reason for Issue

Your evaluation Accessibility:

About This Manual ............................................................ i

Declaration of MCPCEIP Compliance............................... v

System Connection .......................................................... 7

Configuration Preparations ............................................. 9

Advanced Configuration ................................................37

VoIP Configuration ........................................................41

Device Status and Statistics Checking .......................... 59

Typical Application Configuration.................................. 65

Prerequisite Skill and Knowledge

What Is in This Manual

TABLE 1 – CHAPTER SUMMARY

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION i

ii Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

TABLE 3 – MOUSE OPERATION CONVENTIONS

How to Get in Touch

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION iii

This page is intentionally blank.

iv Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

To minimize the environmental impact and take more

This declaration is issued based on our current level of

TABLE 4 – TOXIC OR HAZ ARDOUS SUBSTANCES/ELEMENTS

Toxic or hazardous Substances/Elements

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION v

Toxic or hazardous Substances/Elements

The orange logo on the right makes prominent the

vi Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

This chapter covers the following topics:

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 1

TABLE 5 – COMPONENT LIST

If any of the components listed above are incorrect, lost, or

2 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

and the network, and it can provide network management

FIGURE 2 – FRONT P ANEL

TABLE 6 – FRONT P ANEL INDICATORS

Indicator Color State Description

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 3

Indicator Color State Description

FIGURE 3 – BACK PANEL

TABLE 7 – INTERFACES AND BUTTONS ON THE BACK P ANEL

4 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 5

This page is intentionally blank.

6 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

This chapter covers the following topics:

FIGURE 4 – APPLICATION ENVIRONMENT

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 7

Connecting LAN Interfaces

Connecting PON Interface

Connecting Power Supply

Warning: Use the power supply adapter provided by ZTE

8 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

This chapter covers the following topics:

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 9

FIGURE 5 – NETWORK AND DIAL-UP CONNECTIONS

2. Double-click Local Area Connection. The Local Area

10 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

FIGURE 6 – LOCAL ARE A CONNECTION STATUS

MAC Learning Limit

MAC Address Filter

MAC Address Binding