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Technology is the usage and knowledge of tools, techniques, crafts, systems or
methods of organization in order to solve a problem or serve some purpose. The
word technology comes from the Greek technología an "art", "skill" or "craft" and -
logía the study of something, or the branch of knowledge of a discipline.The term can
either be applied generally or to specific areas: examples include construction
technology, medical technology, and information technology.

Technologies significantly affect human as well as other animal species' ability to

control and adapt to their natural environments. The human species' use of technology
began with the conversion of natural resources into simple tools.
The prehistorical discovery of the ability to control fire increased the available sources
of food and the invention of the wheel helped humans in travelling in and controlling
their environment. Recent technological developments, including the printing press,
the telephone, and the Internet, have lessened physical barriers to communication and
allowed humans to interact freely on a global scale. However, not all technology has
been used for peaceful purposes; the development of weapons of ever-increasing
destructive power has progressed throughout history, from clubs to nuclear weapons.

Science (from the Latin scientia, meaning "knowledge") is an enterprise that builds and
organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations andpredictions about
the world.An older meaning still in use today is that of Aristotle, for whom scientific
knowledge was a body of reliable knowledge that can be logically
and rationally explained (see "History and etymology" section below).

Science is a modern use, often treated as synonymous with Ǯnatural and physical
scienceǯ, and thus restricted to those branches of study that relate to the phenomena
of the material universe and their laws, sometimes with implied exclusion of pure
mathematics. This is now the dominant sense in ordinary use.This narrower sense of
"science" developed as a part of science became a distinct enterprise of defining "laws
of nature", based on early examples such asKepler's laws, Galileo's laws,
and Newton's laws of motion. In this period it became more common to refer to
natural philosophy as "natural science".
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Differences between Mexico, England and the U.S. some are very noticeable some not
so soon see a major ls than Names between these countries.One of them is in the U.S.
technology is highly advanced technology, lots of government money is invested in
science and technology to discover new developments in these fields.
In England and not so much money spent but also have way too science and advances
in technology.And in Mexico almost nothing is devoted to these fields, but still Mexico
is to succeed on its own seeking their own resources.

As for Mexico and U.S. politics are not much different the two are controlled by means
of democracy and its chief representative is the president of the country. Even so the
difference is noticeable policy of these two countries as EU are much more organized
and experienced and therefore there is more control. Instead corruption in Mexico is
way too rarely agree and therefore attracts many problems.
And in England is through monarchy, the royal family is the one responsible for getting
the country but are not themselves have the support of a council.

*Some difference:

Science refers to any systematic methodology which attempts to collect accurate

information about the shared reality and to model this in a way which can be used to
make reliable, concrete and quantitative predictions about events, in line with
hypotheses proven by experiment.
Technology is a broad concept that deals with a species' usage and knowledge of tools
and crafts, and how it affects a species' ability to control and adapt to its environment.
The main difference is that whatever research is done in technology it should be such
that it is fruitfull to humanity.But science tries to find out the facts related to an event,
it has no any purpose.

*Some Similitude:

Technology is science that is used in regular life, such as at home, or at any business, or
workplace around the world.Without science technology will not exists so whatever
the science discover it helps in the advanced technology invention so both are working.

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The Foundation's purpose is to provide a neutral platform for debate of policy issues
that have a science, engineering or technology element. The Foundation organizes
dinner/discussions and workshops on relevant issues when parliament is sitting.

These foundations exist all over the world and now we talkabout the foundations in:

-México

-England

-USA

And they have the same objective, in England the most important of these
commissions is *FST* Foundation of science and technology.
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-Guillermo González Camarena was a Mexican engineer who was the inventor of a
color-wheel type of color television (1940), and who also introduced color television to
Mexico (1960).

-Luis Ernesto Miramontes Cárdenas was a Mexican chemist known as the co-inventor of
the progestin used in one of the first two oral contraceptives.

-Miguel Saliá Muñoz was a Mexican scientist and inventor. He

invented in 1970, many systems and devices for the correction of optical defects and
his most outstanding invention was the light grid used in many therapies for vision
correction.



-A dynamometer or "dyno" for short, is a device for measuring force, moment of

force (torque), or power. For example, the power produced by an engine, motor.It was
invented by Isaac Newton .

- British scientist William Sturgeon invented the electromagnet in 1824.

An electromagnet is a type of magnet whose magnetic field is produced by the flow of
electric current.

-A jet engine was invented by Frank Whittle. Its a reaction engine that discharges a fast
moving jet of fluid to generate thrust by jet propulsion and in accordance
with Newton'slaws of motion. This broad definition of jet engines
includes turbojets, turbofans, rockets, ramjets, pulse jets and pump-jets.


-1947 Transistor

In electronics, a transistor is a semiconductor device commonly used to amplify or

switch electronic signals. Because the controlled output power can be much larger
than the controlling input power, the transistor provides amplification of a
signal. Physicist Julius Edgar Lilienfeld filed the first patent for a transistor in Canada in
1925, describing a device similar to a Field Effect Transistor or "FET".

-1965 Compact disc

The Compact Disc, or CD, is an optical disc used to store digital data, originally
developed for storing digital audio. While working at Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory, James Russell invented the compact disc.

-1955 Hard disk drive

A hard disk drive, or hard drive, hard disk, or fixed disk drive, is a non-volatile storage
device which stores digitally encoded data on rapidly rotating platters with magnetic
surfaces. The hard disk drive was invented by Reynold Johnson and commercially
introduced in 1956 with the IBM 305 RAMAC computer

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-American Scientists:

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Was an American physicist and electrical engineer, the only person to have won the
Nobel Prize in Physics twice: first in 1956 and again in 1972 for a fundamental theory of
conventional superconductivity known as the BCS theory.

Was born in Madison, Wisconsin on May 23, 1908 and died in Boston victim of heart
failure in 1991.

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Was born on September 7, 1914, was an American physicist. Professor and director of
the Institute of Physics, University of Iowa since 1951, conducted research on nuclear
physics, cosmic rays on atmospheric physics and on. He died at University Hospital of
Iowa (USA), August 9, 2006, almost 92 years old, after suffering a heart failure.

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Was born in Wooster, Ohio on September 10, 1892 was an American physicist awarded
the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1927.
Compton was born in Wooster (Ohio) and was educated at Wooster College and
Princeton University. With it came the first nuclear chain reaction, causing it to have a
role in the Manhattan Project, the research that developed the first atomic bomb. He
died in Berkeley, California on March 15, 1962.
-England Scientists:

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(March 4, 1802 Ȃ July 23, 1867)was Joint Premier of the Province of Canada for Canada
East from 1841 to 1842 with William Henry Draper PM for Canada West. Draper was a
member of the Family Compact and Harrison was a moderate Reformer, the
predecessor of the Liberal Party of Canada.

Born in Manchester England to John and Mary Harrison, Harrison was a lawyer, miller,
politician, and judge. He was called to the bar in 1832 and entered practice in London.
Because of ill health, he retired to Upper Canada near Oakville in 1837, intending to
become a gentleman farmer. He also built asawmill and gristmill on his property. In
1839, he was called to the bar in Upper Canada and was appointed a justice of the
peace in the following year.

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Produced the first mass-produced toothbrush in 1780. In 1770 he had been jailed for
causing a riot; while in prison he decided that the method used to clean teeth Ȃ at the
time rubbing a rag with soot and salt on the teeth Ȃ could be improved, so he took a
small animal bone, drilled small holes in it, obtained some bristles from a guard, tied
them in tufts, passed the tufts through the holes on the bone, and glued them. He soon
became very wealthy. He died in 1808, and left the business to his eldest son, also
called William

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Relatively little is known about Robert Hooke's life. He was born on July 18, 1635, at
Freshwater, on the Isle of Wight, the son of a churchman. He was apparently largely
educated at home by his father, although he also served an apprenticeship to an artist.
He was able to enter Westminster School at the age of thirteen, and from there went
to Oxford, where some of the best scientists in England were working at the time.
Hooke impressed them with his skills at designing experiments and building
equipment, and soon became an assistant to the chemist Robert Boyle. He later
became Gresham Professor of Geometry at Gresham College, London, where he had a
set of rooms and where he lived for the rest of his life. His health deteriorated over the
last decade of his life, although one of his biographers wrote that "He was of an active,
restless, indefatigable Genius even almost to the last." He died in London on March 3,
1703.
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It is difficult to summarize briefly what can be the Internet utilities: it can serve
for any task that consists of exchanging information. They can make things read as the
newspaper of the day, buy almost any product, to play any game with persons of the
whole world, to chat with them, to work from the own domicile, and many things
more.For the university students, from the practical point of view, Internet can be a
source of information: increasingly universities place information in available Internet
for the whole world. In the area of the investigation, we can connect with the
universities of the first level and to obtain information about his last investigations, to
obtain articles, to consult bibliographical databases to locate references, etc. In the
plane of the teaching, there are many universities in the one that arranges of
information about the subjects that are given: agendas, notes, information of
reference.. Thus, it is possible to look in any part of the world for information. In
addition Internet is an important source of information about official organisms,
finance, statistics, etc.

The Internet is a global system of interconnected computer networks that use the
standard Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP) to serve billions of users worldwide. It is
a network of networks that consists of millions of private, public, academic, business,
and government networks, of local to global scope, that are linked by a broad array of
electronic, wireless and optical networking technologies. The Internet carries a vast
range ofinformation resources and services, such as the
interlinked hypertext documents of the World Wide Web (WWW) and the
infrastructure to support electronic mail.

Most traditional communications media including telephone, music, film, and television
are reshaped or redefined by the Internet, giving birth to new services such as Voice
over Internet Protocol (VoIP) and IPTV. Newspaper, book and other print publishing
are adapting to Web sitetechnology, or are reshaped into blogging and web feeds. The
Internet has enabled or accelerated new forms of human interactions throughinstant
messaging, Internet forums, and social networking. Online shopping has boomed both
for major retail outlets and small artisans and traders. Business-to
business and financial services on the Internet affect supply chains across entire
industries.
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ahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science

-http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology

-http://inventors.about.com/od/famousinventions/tp/topteninvention.htm

-http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/2325384/is_the_internet_a_utility.html

ahttp://www.state.nj.us/scitech/

-http://www.buzzle.com/articles/famous-scientists-and-their-inventions.html
 š !
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1.| What is technology?

R=Is the usage and knowledge of tools, techniques, crafts, systems or methods of
organization in order to solve a problem or serve some purpose.

2.| What is science?

R=Is an enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of

testable explanations andpredictions about the world.

3.| Which is one of the big differences between Mexico and USA?

R=That United States is the first power in the world and is a first world country and is a
world power for Mexico ( third world country).

4.| Mentioned a difference between technology and science?

R=Technology is science that is used in regular life, such as at home, or at any business,
or workplace around the world. Without science technology will not exists so whatever
the science discover it helps in the advanced technology invention so both are working.

5.| What is the objective of the commissions of science and technology?

R= The Foundation's purpose is to provide a neutral platform for debate of policy

issues that have a science, engineering or technology element.

6.| Who is Miguel SaliáMuñoz ?

R= He was the inventor of many systems and devices for the correction of optical
defects an his most outstandinginvention was the light gird.
 7.| What is, and who invented the Hard Disk Drive?

R= Is a non - volatile storage device which stores digitally encoded data on rapidly
rotating platters with magnetic surfaces, and was invented by Reynold Johnson.

8.| How and who invented the first mass-produced toothbrush?

R= In jail for the inventor William Addis, he took a small animal bones,drilled small holes
in it, obtained some bristles from a guard, tied them in tufts, passed the tuftsthrough
the holes on the bone, and glued them.

9.| What is Internet?

R= The Internet is a global system of interconnected computer networks that use the
standard Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP) to serve billions of users worldwide.

10.|Mention some utilities of the Internet

They can make things read as the newspaper of the day, buy almost any product, to
play any game with persons of the whole world, to chat with them, to work from the
own domicile, and many things more.
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