GATE - 2004 CE: Civil Engineering Duration : Three Hours L 3 Maximo Marks : 150 Q.1-30 Carry One Marks Each Real matrices 1Al3, 1, Bhs, (Chyus, [Dlg (Elsas, and [F]sq, ace given. Matrices (8) ana’ [E] ote symumetric. Following statements are made with respect to these matrices. (1) Matsix product {F/7 [CJ [) [C]{F} isa scalar (Ql) Matrix product [DJ" [F][D] is always symmetric With reference to above statements, which of the following applies? (@ Statement I is true but Il is false (@) Statement Lis false but IT is true (©) Both the statements are true (@ Both the statements are false ‘The summation of series 3,8 u Sa24 re tnis (@) 450 60 (©) 675 @ 109 1 @o wo a oF a0 For the plane truss shown in the figure, the number of zero force members for the given loading is o & AS @4 ou ‘The unit load method used in structural analysis is (@) applicable only to statically indeterminate structures (®) another name for stiffness method © an extension of Maxwell's reciprocal theorem (@) derived from Castigliano’s theorem ws (@) 13 6. 10, n. For linear elastic systems, the type of displacement function forthe strain energy is (@) linear () quadratic (0) eubie (@) quartic Fora linear elastic structural system, minimization of potential energy yields (@) compatibility conditions (0) constitutive relations (© equilibrium equations (@) strain-displacement relations In the limit state design method of concrete structures, the recommencied partial material safety factor (y,,) for steel according, to IS: 456-2000 is. @ 15 (15 © 1.00 (a) 087 For avoiding the limit state of collapse, the safety of R.C, structures is checked for appropriate ‘combinations of dead load (DL), imposed load or live load (IL), wind load (WL) and earthquake load (EL}. Which of the following load combinations is NOT considered? @ O9DL +15 WL (® 15DL +15 WL (©) 15 DL +15 WL+158L @ 12DL4121L+12 WL Rivet value is defined as (@) lesser of the bearing strength of rivet and the shearing strength of the rivet (8) lesser of the bearing strength of rivet and the tearing strength of thinner plate (6). greater of the bearing strength of rivet and the shearing strength of the rivet (@) ledser of the shearing stcength of the rivet and, the tearing strength of thinner plate Ina plate girder, the web plate is connected to the flange plates by fillet welding, The size ofthe fillet welds is designed to safely resist (@)_ the bending stresses in the flanges (8) the vertical shear force at the section (©) the horizontal shear force between the flanges: and the web plate : (@ the forces causing buckling in the web12. 1B 4 15. 16, 17. 18. The ratio of satttrated unit weight to dry unit weight of a soil is 1.25. If the specific gravity of solids (G,) is 2.59, the void ratio of the soil is (@) 0625 (0) 0.663 © 0.944 (a) 1.325 A 10m thickelay layeris underlain bya sand layer cof 20 m depth (see figure below). The water table i8Smbclow the surface af clay layer. Thesoilabove the water table is capillary saturated. The value of Sqr is 19 KN/m: The unit weight of water i g, If now the water table rsesto the surface, the effective siress ata point P on the interface will i0ni] clay ‘Lo —___—_ 20m P sand @) increase by 5%, (@) remain unchanged (©) decrease by 5x, (a) decrease by 10 g, In an undrained triaxial test on a saturated clay, the Poisson’s ratio is os 7 © [eres © (e-e3) © teice) fexse Two circular footings of diameters D, and D, are resting on the surface of the same purely cohesive soil. The ratio of their gross ullimate bearing capacities is, (@) D,/D, 10 (©) DY/DY, (@) DD, ‘An unui volume of a mass of saturated soif is subjected to horizontal seepage. The saturated unit weight is 22 KN/m! and the hydraulic gradient is 0.3. The resultant body force on the soil mass is (@ 1.98kN ©) 66KN (© 1149 kN @) 2297 kN The undrained cohesion of a remoulded clay soil is 10 KN/me. Ifthe sensitivity of the clay is 20, the corresponding remoulded compressive strength is (@) 5 kN/m? @) 10KN/m? (©) 20kN/m? (@) 200 KN/en? In the inclined manometer shown in the figure below , the reservoir is large. Its surface may be assumed to remain at a fixed elevation. A is Connected lo a gas pipeline and the deflection noted on the inclined glass tube is 100 mun, Assuming 8=20°and the manometric fluid as oil with epeuifie Bravily of 0.86, the pressure at A is (0) 43. mm water (vacuum) (6) 43. mm water (© 86mm water (4) 100 mm water 19. The x component of velocity in a two dimensional incompressible flow is given by u = 1.5 x. At the Point (x, y) = (1, 0), the y component of velocity v=0.The equation forthe y component of velocity @ v=0 @veisy (© vex (@ ve-1sy An aircraft is flying in level flight at a speed of 200 km/hr through air (density, p = 1.2 kg/m?,and viscosity m = 1.6 x 10° N-s/m2). The lift co-efficient at this speed is 0.4 and the drag co-efficient is 0.0065, The mass of the aircraft is 800 kg. The effective lift area of the aircraft is (0) 21.2 me () 10.6 m? (c) 2.2m? @ 141m ‘A frictionless fluid of density r flow through a bent pipe as shown below. If Ais the cross sectional area and V is the velocity of flow, the forces exerted ‘on segment 1 ~ 2 of the pipe in the x and y directions are, respectively 2 Nps (a) pavz;o () rAV%; J pAV? 1 «© 030 (a) 0; Fy PAV?2. 26. 27, For a pipe of radius, c, lowing hall full under the action of gravity, the hydraulic depth is (abr y = ( oF oy Gh 03797 A wide channels 1m dep and haw a velocity 0 flow, V, 982.13 m/s. a ltarbonce incase on elementary wave can travel upstream with veloclty of (100 m/s i) 3.13 m/s. (6) 213 m/s (a) 526 m/s A sprinkler icrigation system is suitable when G) the land gradient is steep and the soil is easily erodible ° (0) the soil is having low permeability (0) the water table is low (@) the crops to be grow have deep roots Most ofthe turbidity meters work on the scattering principle. The turbidity value so obtained is expressed in (0) CFU (9 JTU ().FTU (@ NTU Hardness of water is direclly measured by titration with ethylene-di-amine-tetracetic acid(EDTA) using, (@) eriochrome black T indicator @) ferroin indicator (©) methyl orange indicator (4) ‘phenolphthalein indicator The organism, which exhibits very nearly the characteristics of an ideal pathogenic indicator is {@) Entamoeba histolytica (6) Escherichia coli (0) Salmonella typhi (a) Vibrio comma The Star and Grid pattern of road network was adopted in (@) Nagpur Road Plan () Lucknow Road Plan (©) Bombay Road Plan (@) Delhi Road Plan ‘The road geometrics in India are designed for the (@) 98" highest hourly traffic volume (@) 85% highest hourly traffic volume (©) 50° highest hourly traffic volume @) 20" highest hourly traffic volume 30, 31 32, 33. 38, In thecontext of flexible pavement design, the ratio. of contact pressure to tyre pressure is called the Rigidity Factor, This factor is less than unity when the tyre pressure is (2) less than 0.56 N/mm? (8) equal 10 0.56 N/mm? (©) equal 10.0.7 N/mm? (a) more than 0.7 M/mm? Q.31-90 Carry Two Marks Each, eee 42 The eigenvalues of the matrix (@) are 1 anda (©) are and 5 (8) are—1and2 (d) cannot be determined The function f(x) = 2x? -3x2 36x + 2 has its maxima at (a) x=~2only (© x=3only (8) x=0only (@) bothx=—2andx=3 Biotransformation of an organic compound having concentration (x) can be modeled using an ordinary a? differential equation {7+ =0, where kis the the solution seaction rate constant. Tfx =a att = of the equation is 1a at voit @x ® yaar © xeal-e) iy xeatkt A hydraulic structure has four gates which operate independently. The probability of failure of each gale is 0.2. Given that gate 4-has failed, the probability that both gates 2 and 3 will fail is («) 0240 () 0200 (© 0.040 (@) 0008 For the plane frame with an overhang as shown. below, assuming negligible axial deformation, the degtee of static indeterminacy, d, and the degree of kinematic indeterminacy, k, are (@ d=3andk=10 [ @ faBandie sj qo (@ d=9andk=10 ake dL @ d=9andk=1336. 37. 38. 39. A homogeneous, simply supported prismatic beam of width B, depth D and span L is subjected to a concentrated load of magnitude P. The load can. be placed anywhere along the span of the beam, The maximum flexural stress developed in beam is 2 PL 3 PL @ 3 5p™ (6) 4BD? 4 PL 3 PL © sept © 208 For the linear elastic beam shown in the figure, the flexural rigidity, El, is 781250 kN-m?. When w = 10 KN/m, the vertical reaction Ry at A is 50 KN. The value of Ry for w = 100 kN/m is vw (eN/m) ¥ 8. A 6mm gap igid platform 7 Rigid pb (0) 500kN (©) 425 kN (©) 250kN (@) 75&N, Ina two dimensional stress analysis, the state of stress at a point is shown below. fs = 120 MPa and t = 70 MPa, then s, and s, are respectively 7 + ABes 4 (@) 26.7 MPa and 172.5 MPa (0) 54 MPa and 128 MPa (© 675 MPa and 213.3 MPa (@ 16 MPa and 138 MPa Accircular solid shaft of span L.= § mis fixed at one end and free at the other end, A twisting moment T = 100 kN-m is applied at the free end. The torsional rigidity GJ is 50000 kN-m?/red. Following statements are made for this shaft. D The maximum rotation is 0.01 rad {I The torsional strain energy is 1 kN-m With reference to the above statements, which of the following applies? 40. a1. 42, (@) Both statements are true (0) Statement 1 is true but Il is false (©) Statement IL is true but Tis false (@) Both the statements are false A thtee-hinged parabolic arch ABC has a span of 20m and a central rise of 4 m. The arch has hinges al the ends at the centte. A train of two point loads of 20 KN and 10 KN, 5 m apart, crosses this arch from left to right, with 20 KN load leading, ‘The maximum thrust induced at the supports is (@ 25.00 kN (0) 28.13 kN (©) 31.25 kN (@) 32.81 kN ‘The plane frame below is analyzed by neglecting axial deformations. Following statements aremade with respect to the analysis, (© Column AB carries axial force only (iP) Vertical deflection at the center of beam BC is imm With réference to the above statements, which of the following applies? EL = 81380 kN-m? (@) Both the statements are true (b) Statement lis true but Il is false (©) Statement I is true but lis false (@) Both the statements are false An R.C. short column with 300 mm x 300 mm square cross-section is made of M20 grade concrete and has 4 numbers, 20 mm diameter longitudinal bars of Fe 415 steel. It is under the action of concentric axial compressive load. Ignoring the reduction in the area of concrete due to steel bars, the ultimate axial load carrying capacity of the column is (@) 1659 KN (©) 1198 kN (®) 1548 kN (@) 1059 kN43. An R.C. square footing of side length 2 m and uniform effective depth 200 mm is provided for 2 300 mm X 300 mm column. The line of action of the verticat compressive load passes through the centroid of the footing. as well as of the calumn. If the magnitude of the load 1s 320 kN, the nominal transverse (one way) shear stress in the footing is (@) 0.26 N/m? (6) 030 N Jem? (©) 034N/mm? (a) 0.75 N/mm? 44, simply supported prestressed conerete beam is 6 m long and 300 mm wide. Its gross depth is 600 mm. It is prestressed by horizontal cable tendons at a uniform eccentricity of 100 mm. The prestressing tensile force in the cable tendons is 1000 kN. Neglect the self weight of beam. The maximum normal compressive stress in the bearh at transfer is (@) Zero (© 1.11 N/mm? (@) 555 N/mm? @ 15.68 N/mm? Amoment M of magnitude 50 KN-m is transmitted toa column flange through a bracket by using four 20 mm diameter rivets as shown in the figure + + (= toi 100 pum + At. Lanes Flang, 100 mm ‘The shear force induced in the rivet A is (@) 250 kN (8) 175.8 kN © 125kN (@) 88.4 KN 46, Two equal angles ISA 100 mm x 100 mm of thickness 10 mm are placed back-to-back and connected to the either side of a gusset plate through a single row of 16 mm diameter rivets in double shear. The effective areas of the connected and unconnected legs of each of these angles are 775 mm? and 950 mm, respectively. If these angles are NOT tackriveted, the net effective area of this pair of angles is (@) 3650 mm? (B) 3450 mm? (©) 3076 mm? (@) 2899 mm? Bracket a. 48, 9. A strut in a steel triss is composed of two equal angles ISA 150 aun « 150 mm of thickness 100 man ‘Connected back-to-back tothe same side of a guseet plate. The cross sectional area of each angle is 2921 mm? and moment of inertia (I, = ty) is ‘6335000 mmnt. The distance of the centroid of the angle from its surface (C, =C,)is. 40.8 mm. The ‘minimum radius of gyration of the strut is (@) 932 mm () 62.7 mm (© 466 mm (@) 29.8 mm. A square steel slab base of are 1 m?is provided for column made of wo rolled channel sections. The 300 mm x 300 man column carries an axial ‘compressive load of 2000 KN. The line of action of the load passes through the centroid of the column section as well as ofthe slab base. The permissible bending stress in the slab base is 185 MPa. ‘The required minimum thickness of the slab base @ 10mm (© 63mm (©) 89mm @ 55mm A propped cantilever of span Lis carryinga vertical concentrated Joad acting at midspan. The plastic ‘moment of the section of M,, The magnitude of the collapse load is 8M, mM, @ —P oa aM, 2M, e =f ot ‘The figure given below represents the contact pressure distribution underneath a Footing (a) rigid footing on saturated clay (}) rigid footing on sand (6) flexible footing on saturated clay (@) flexible footing on sandst. 52, 55, An infinite soil slope with an inckination of 35°is subjected to seepage parallel to its surface. The soil hase’ = 100 KN/mand f= 30° Using the concept fof mobilized cohesion and friction, at a factor of safety of 1.5 with respect to shear strength, the ‘mobilized friction angle is (@) 2002° () 21.05" (©) 23.339 (#) 30.00" A6m thick clay layer undergoes 90 % consolidation four times faster under two-way drainage as compared to one-drainage. In an identical clay layer of 15 m thickness, two-way drainage will be faster as compared to one-way drainage by (a) 8times ©) A times (6) 25 times (4) 2 tines Using ¢, = 0 analysis and assuming planar failure as shown , the minimum factor of safety against shear failure of a vertical cut of height 4 m in a pure clay having ¢, = 120 kN/méand y= 20kN/ Potential failure plane @t © 10 In the context of collecting undisturbed soil samples of high quality using a spoon sampler, following statements are made. (1) Area ratio should be less than 10%, m6 (a) 20 (i) Clearance ratio should be less than 1 % With reference to above statements, which of the following applies ? (@) Both the statements are true © Statement i is true but | is false {¢) Statemet Lis true but Ilis false (@) Both the statements are false The figure below shows two flow lines for seepage actoss an interface between two soil media of different co-efficients of permeability. If entrance angle a, = 20°, the exit angle a, will be A= LOx107 evs 37. 58, f= 4.0107 ng (6) 14035" (a) 75.969 (a) 730° () 66.59° An unsupported excavation is made to the maximum possible depth in a clay soll having 2 18 KN/m’, c = 100 KN/m?, @ = 30°. The active earth pressure, according to Rankine's theory, at the base level of the excavation is (@) MISA7KN/m?——(@) 54.36 KN/m? (©) 2718 KN/on? = (4) 13. N/m? ing wall of height 8 m retains dry sand. in state, the soil is loose and has a void ratio of 05, 4 = 17.8 KN/m? and @ = 30°. Subsequently, the backtill is compacted toa state where void rato is 04, y, = 188 KN/m? and @ = 35°. The ratio of initial passive thrust to the final passive thrust, according to Rankine’s earth pressure theory, is @ 038 ©) 064 {© 077 (a) 155 A volocity field is given as = 2yi+3xj where x and y are in metres. The acceleration of the a fluid particle at (x,y) = (1, 1) in the x direction is @ Om/s () 5.00 m/s? “© 6.00 m/s? (2) 8.48 m/st A thin flat plate 0.5 m x 0.7 m in size settles in a large tank of water with a terminal velocity of 1.328 0.12 m/s. The co-efficient of drag C, for a laminar boundary layer and ¢, turbulent boundary layer, where R,, is the plate Reynolds number. Assume jt = 10° N-s/m? and p = 1000 kg/m* The submerged weight of the plate is @ 00115N ® 0.0118N veo12. ms} 0.7m () 0.0231 N (#) 0.0376 N60. A fire protection system is supplied from Cr 2, a water sure. The 5805, the tower withabent ppesseheen ie pipetricion is 0. tgnorsgat ee mmavimum cacharge,)n te ee 25 ml 150m (@) 317 lit/sec © 15.9 lit/see ©) 24.0 it/see (@) 12.0 lit/see ‘A steady flow occurs in an open channel with lateral inflow of q m/s per unit width as shown in the figure. The mass conservation equation is (a) o © @ A steep wide rectangular channel takes off from a reservoir having an elevation of 101.2 m. At the entrance, the bottom elevation of the channel is 100 m. If the slope of the channel is increased by 4%, the discharge per unit length in the channel will be @ 224 m/s @) higher than 2.24 m?/s by 4% (©) higher than 2.24 m? /s by 2% @ choked ‘The velocity inm/sat a pointin a two-dimensional flow is given as +37. The equation of the stream line passirig through the point is (@ 3de-2dy-0 — @) Ix#3y=0 (© 3dr4+2dy=0 (a) xy 6 The allowable net positive suction head (NPSH) for a pump provided by the manufacturer for a flow of 0.05 m?/sis3.3m. The temperature of water is 30° C (vapour pressure head absolute = 0.44 m), 65, 67. atmosphere presse is 100 XP asl and the head loss from the reservoir to pump y 013 Nara/N. The maximum height ofthe por above the suction reservoir is " pomp © 1019m (8) 689m (© 615m (286m ‘The rainfall during threesuccessive? hour periods are(0.5,28 and 1.6 em. The surface runoff resulting from this storm is 32 cm. The g index vauie of this storm is () 020 em/hr ©) 628 came (©) 030 cm/he (@) 0.80 em/he ‘The average rainfall fora 3 hour duration storm is, 2.7 em and the loss rate is 0.3 cm/ht. The flood hydrograph has a base flow of 20 m?/s and Produces a peak flow of 210 m?/s, The peak of a 3+h unit hydrograph is (a) 12550 m¥/s (0) 77.77 m/s (8) 10350 m/s (@ 7037 m/s ‘Accanal irrigatesa portion of a culturable command area to grow sugarcane and wheat. The average discharges required to grow sugarcane and wheat are, respectively, 0.36 and 0.27 cumecs. The time factor is 0.9. The required design capacity of the canal is (@ 0.36 cumecs (© 0.63 cumees @) 040 cumecs (#) 070 cumees ‘The height of a hydraulic jump in the stilling pool oF 1.25 scale model was observed to be 10m. The corresponding prototype height of the jump is (gs tot determinable from the data given. (@) 25m (,05m (@y 01m ‘The present population of a community is 28000 with an average water consumption of 4200 m?/d. ‘The existing, water treatment plant has a design capacity of 6000 m?/d. It is expected that the population will increase to 44000 during the next 20 years, The number of years from now when the plant will reach its design capacity, assuming an arithmetic rate of population growth, will be (@) 55 years (8) 86 years (© 1500 years (@) 165 yearsAn existing 300 mm diameter circular sewer is laid at a slope of 1:28 and carries a peaok discharge of 1725 m'/d. Use the partial Mow diagram shown in the figure below and assume Manning's = 0.013. waa Paral ow sayarieedexodar soer Al the peak discharge, the depth of flow and the * velocity are, respectively (a) 45 mm and 0.28 m/s (6) 120 mm and 0.50 m/s () 150. mm and 0.57 m/s (@) 200 mm and 0.71 m/s 71. Ananalysis for dotermination of solids in the return 2. sludge of activated sludge process was done as follows: (1) A crucible was dried toa constant mass (of 62.485 g. (2) 75 ml of a well-mixed sample was laken in the crucible. (3) The crucible with the sample was dried toa constant mass of 65.020 g in a drying oven at 104° C. (4) The crucible with the dried sample was placed in a muffle furnace at 600° C. for an hour. After cooling, the mass of the crucible with residues was 63:148 g, ‘The concentration of organic fraction of salids present in the retum sludge sample is {a} 8800 mg/! () 25000 mg/1 (©) 33800 mg/L {@) 42600 mg/I Watersamples (X and ¥) from two different shurces were brought to the laboratory for the measurement of dissolved oxygen (DO) using Modified Winkler method. Samples were ansferred to 300 ml BOD boitles. 2 ml of MnSO, solution and 2 ml of lkaliodide-azide reagent were added to the bottles and mixed. Sample X developed a brown precipitate, whereas sample Y developed a white precipitate In reference to these observations, the correct statement is {a} Both the samples were devoid of DO (0) Sample X was devoid of DO while sample Y contained DO (©) Sample X contained devoid of DO (4) Both the samples contained DO DO whiloe sample ¥ was 7a. 74, A portion of wastewater sample was subjected to standard BOD est 6 days, 20°C), yielding a value of 180 mg/l. The reaction rate constant (tothe base ‘e') at 20°C was taken as0.18 per day. The reaction rate consiant at other temperature may be estimated by ky = ky (1.047). The temperature at which the other portion ofthe sample should be tested, to exert the same BOD in 25 days, 6 (@) 49°C ©) 249°C ( s17°C 350°C A slandazd multiple-tube fermentation test was conducted on a sample of water from a surface stream. The results of the analysis for the confirmed test are given below. Sample Size (ml) No.of positive | No. of negative results out of results out of| 5 tubes 5 tubes 10 4 1 On 3 2 0.01 1 4 MPN Index and 95% confidence limits for combination 5. of positive results when five tubes used per dilutions (10 ml, 1.0 ‘ml, 0.1 ml) Combination of MPN Index | 95% confidence limit per 100ml | Lower | Upper 26 2 65 4341 3 15 7 Using the above MPN Index table the mast probable number (MPN) of the sample is (oh 26 () 33 (9) 260 (a) 330 The following data are given for a channel-type grit chamber of length 75 m. 1. flow-through velocity = 0.3 m/s 2. the depth of wastewater at peak flow in the channel = 0.9m 3. specific gravity of inorganic particles = 2.5 4 = 9.80 m/s, m = 1.002 x 10°3N-s/m? at 20°C, p,, 1000 kg/m? Assuming that the Stokes law is valid, the largest diameter particle that would be removed with 100 percent efficiency is (a) 0.04 mm (8) 0.21 mm (©) 192mm @ 6.64mm76, The design patameter for flocculation is given by a dimensionless number Gt, where Gis the velocity. gradient and tis the detention time. Values of Ck ranging {rom 10*to 10" are commonly used, with t ranging from 10 to 30 mm. The most preferred combination of G and ( to produce smaller and denser flocs is (@) large G values with short ¢ @) large G values with long t (€)_ small G values with short t (@) small G values with short ( 77. Chlorine gas used for disinfection combines with. water to form hypochloraus acid (HOC). The HOCI ionizes to form hypochlorite (OCT) in a reversible reaction HOCT eH! + OCT (k= 2.7 x 10 at 20°C), the equilibrium of which is govemed by pil. The sum of HOCI and OCT is known as free chlorine residual and HOCI is the more effective disinfactant. The 90% fraction of HOC! in the free chlorine residual is available at a pH value @ 48 ) 66 (75 wos 78. Fora road with camber of 3% and the design speed ‘of 80 km/hr, the minimum radius of the curve, beyond which NO superelevation is needed, is @ 1680 m @) 948 m (© 406m @ 280m" 79. Three new roads P, Q, and R are planned in a district. The data for these roads are given in the SL. The data given below pertain to the design of a flexible pavement, = Initial traffic = 1213 evpd Traffic growth rate = 8 percent per annum, Design life = 12 years Vehicle damage factor = 25 Distribution factor = 1.0 ‘The design traffic in terms of million standard axles (asa) to be catered would be (@) 0.06 msa (@) 840 msa (©) 21.00 msa (@) 32.26 msa 82. The co-etficient of friction in the longitudinal direction of a highway is estimated as 0.395. The braking distance for a ear moving at a speed of 65 km/hr is @ 87m 0) 45m © 42m @ 40m Data for Q. 83-84 are given below. Solve the problems and choose the correct answers. A three-span continuous beam has an intemal hinge at B, Section B is at the mid-span of AC. Section E is at the mid-span of CG. The 20 KN load is applied at section B whereas 10 kN loads are applied at sections D and F as shown in the figure. Span GH is subjected to uniformly distributed load of magnitude 5 kN/m. For the loading shown, shear force immediate to the right of section Eis 9.84 KN upwards and the sagging, moment at section E is 1031 kN-m table below. BAN WORN tou Road | Length Number of villages (km) ‘with population £ : Less +2000 - | More than. 6 & & 4 tran 200 | 5000} S000 , : < . P ’ 7 . : baa tae a | a | s| 4 2) Peemageibadect neste ecctpmesis tnd IR 2 7 5 2 left and immediat to the right of section B are , Based on the principle of maximum utility, the order of priority for these three roads should be () PQR WARP (© RP.Q (RQP 80. A Marshall specimen is prepared for bituminous concrete with a bitumen content of 5 percent by weigh of total mix. The theoretical and the measured unit weights of the mix are 2442 g/cm? and 2.345 g/em?, respectively. The bitumen has a specific gravity of 1.02. The percent voids in mineral aggregate filled with bitumen (VFB) are () 3455 (H) 359 (©) 7355 (a) 743 respectively (@ Oand 20 kN (©-20 KN and 0 84. The vertical reaction at support H is (@) 15kN upward (@) 984 KN upward (0) 15 kN downward (f) 984 KN downward (®) 10 kN and 10 kN (@ 9.84 KN and 10.16 kN Data for Q. 85-86 are given below. Solve the problems and choose the correct answers. At the limit state of collapse, an R.C. beam is subjected to flexural moment 200 kN-m, shear force 20 kN and torque 9 kN-m. The beam is 300 mm wide and has a gross depth of 425 mm, with an effective cover of25 mm, The equivalent nominal shear stress (t,.) as Calculated by using the design code turns out tobe lesser than the design shear strength (x,) of the concrete. 85. The equivalent shear force (V,) is (a) 20kN () 54KN (0 S6kN (@) 68KN 36. ‘The equivalent flexural moment (M,) for designing, the longitudinal tension steel is (@) 187 kN-m (8) 200 kN-m (©) 209 kNem (@) 213 kNem Data for Q. 87-88 are given below. Solve the problems and choose the correct answers. . A group of 16 piles of 10 m length and 0.5 m diameter is inslalled ina 10: thickstiffclay layer underlain by rock. ‘The pile-soil adhesion factor is 04; average shearstrength of soil cn tse side on the sides is 100 KPa; undrained shear strength af the soil a the base is also 100 kPa. 87, The base resistance of a single pile is @ 40.00 kN (#) 88.35 kN (©) 100.00 kN (@ 17671 kN 88 Assuming 100% efficiency , the group side resistance is (a) 5026.5 KN @) 1000.0 kN ‘ (©) 1053.1 KN (@) 20108.0kN Data for. 89.90 are given below. Solve the proble and choose the correct answers. ® ™s “The laminar Flow takes place between closely P spaces Parallel plates as shown in figure below. Te vac proses gvenby =v £.the ap Reig 65m and the space is filed wth ol 6pecite gravity «bag Cheoty med = 104 Na/m eve eho pe Stationary andthe top plate moves ita ee of V = 5cm/s. The area of the plate is 0.25 m*, let, stationary 89. The rate of rotation ofa fluid particle is given by : x (@) 9,=0;0,=- 5 aLoet © w= fim F 90. The power required to keep the plate in steady motion is (a) 5x 10 watts (e) 2.5x 10 watts. (10° watts (@ 5x 10> watts ANSWERS L@ 2 3.0) a) 5). BY) 20 BO BE 4H BH 6H 7.6 18H BM we Ble) 22.40) 23.) 2G) LEC) 28.0) 2H) BLE} 2H © HLA). 31) 32.(@) 33.8) BLKC) 38a] 9.) HL) le) Ud) ABA) AK)... HO 52) 53. BL) BO) 56.00) 5S 59.) «=D SL) 6) BAK) 56)... (e) TLD 7K) 2K) BMG) TG) EL FE) HB) TR) =H). SLI) BRK) 83.00) BH) 85.) 86 A) 87.4) 8B(e)—BLKa) 9D)