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8.1 HYDRAULIC BREAKER .................................................................................................................................. 11-2
A. SELECTION OF THE HYDRAULIC BREAKER .......................................................................................... 11-2
B. BEFORE OPERATING THE HYDRAULIC BREAKER ................................................................................ 11-2
C. HYDRAULIC OIL LEVEL CHECK AND CONTAMINATION PREVENTION ............................................... 11-2
D. BASIC OPERATION ..................................................................................................................................... 11-2
8.2 NIBBLER/BREAKER ....................................................................................................................................... 11-3
A. MACHINE SET-UP ........................................................................................................................................ 11-3
B. BASIC MACHINE OPERATION .................................................................................................................... 11-4
1. B (Breaker) Mode – See Figure 8.8 ......................................................................................................... 11-4
2. Control Pedal ............................................................................................................................................ 11-5
a. Hydraulic breaker single circuit .......................................................................................................... 11-5
b. Nibbler and breaker combined (conflux) circuit. ............................................................................... 11-5
8.3 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS ................................................................................................................................. 11-6
A. USE FOR INTENDED PURPOSE– FIGURE 8.11 ........................................................................................ 11-6
B. PASSENGERS ............................................................................................................................................. 11-6
C. PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT– FIGURE 8.12 ................................................................................................ 11-6
D. CYLINDERS– FIGURE 8.13 ......................................................................................................................... 11-6
E. AVOID CONTINUOUS OPERATION – FIGURE 8.14 .................................................................................. 11-6
F. HOSE SURGE– FIGURE 8.15 ..................................................................................................................... 11-7
G. DO NOT USE DROPPING FORCE– FIGURE 8.16 .................................................................................... 11-7
H. DO NOT USE SWING FORCE– FIGURE 8.17 ........................................................................................... 11-7
I. DO NOT LIFT– FIGURE 8.18 ....................................................................................................................... 11-7
J. WORKING RANGES– FIGURE 8.19 ........................................................................................................... 11-7
8.4 GETTING THE MOST OUT OF YOUR BREAKER .......................................................................................... 11-8
A. BREAKER PROPER POSITIONING ........................................................................................................... 11-8
B. APPLIED PRESSURE ON BREAKER ......................................................................................................... 11-8
C. BREAKING OVERSIZE ROCKS .................................................................................................................. 11-8
D. SURFACE ROCK DEMOLITION .................................................................................................................. 11-9
E. EXCAVATING AND TRENCHING ................................................................................................................ 11-9
F. RULES TO REMEMBER ............................................................................................................................... 11-9
8.5 MAINTENANCE FOR NIBBLER/BREAKER ................................................................................................. 11-10
8.6 EXTRA (GRAPPLE, CLAMSHELL, ETC) AND EXTRA & BREAKER .......................................................... 11-11
A. MACHINE SET-UP ..................................................................................................................................... 11-11
1. Setting Boom Selector Valves - Figure 8.26 ...................................................................................... 11-11
2. Setting Arm Selector Valves - Figure 8.27 ......................................................................................... 11-11
B. BASIC OPERATION .................................................................................................................................. 11-12
8.7 PATTERN CONTROL CHANGE ..................................................................................................... 11-13
8.8 INSTALLATION OF VANDALISM GUARDS ................................................................................... 11-14
WARNING
READ, UNDERSTAND AND FOLLOW ALL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS AND PROCEDURES FOUND IN THIS MANUAL
BEFORE ATTEMPTING ANY OPERATION, INSPECTION OR MAINTENANCE OF THIS MACHINE, ATTACHMENT
OR SYSTEMS. KOBELCO CANNOT ANTICIPATE EVERY POSSIBLE CIRCUMSTANCE THAT MIGHT INVOLVE A
POTENTIAL HAZARD. THE WARNINGS IN THIS PUBLICATION AND ON THE PRODUCT ARE THEREFORE NOT
ALL INCLUSIVE. IF A TOOL, PROCEDURE, WORK METHOD OR OPERATING TECHNIQUE NOT SPECIFICALLY
RECOMMENDED BY KOBELCO IS USED, YOU MUST SATISFY YOURSELF THAT IT IS SAFE FOR YOU AND
OTHERS. YOU SHOULD ALSO ENSURE THAT THE PRODUCT WILL NOT BE DAMAGED OR MADE UNSAFE BY
THE OPERATION, LUBRICATION, MAINTENANCE AND/OR REPAIR PROCEDURES YOU CHOOSE. 11
10 : 10
YQ102SafetyLeverDown
YQ109SelectBmode
FIGURE 8.1
YQ109SetThrottlenHigh
FIGURE 8.2
WARNING YQ109SWingMotor&CV
WARNING
READ, UNDERSTAND AND FOLLOW ALL SAFETY
PRECAUTIONS AND OPERATION PROCEDURES
FOUND ON THIS MANUAL BEFORE OPERATING
THE MACHINE OR ANY ATTACHMENTS.
FIGURE 8.3
A. MACHINE SET-UP IN SERVICE FOR
For machines provided with the nibbler/breaker BREAKER
TO ATT
system, a selector valve is installed on the main
control valve to select the path of the return flow
accordingly. See Figure 8.3.
B
NOTE
N
• Inappropiate switching of the selector valve may cause
decrease of work efficiency and machine damage. TO HYD. TANK
TO C/V
• Be sure to switch selector valve once or twice a month YQ109Set4Breaker
to avoid valve from sticking. FIGURE 8.4
CAUTION
FAN
Never turn switch on bi-directional flow to operate
TEMP
breaker. It may cause damage to machine.
MODE
R/F
DEF
1. B (Breaker) Mode – See Figure 8.8
In case of optional attachments such as breaker,
YQ102TwoPumpFlow
etc. are used, the flow rate can be automati-
cally controlled.
Adjust the max. flow rate by the following pro-
cedure:
Each time the work mode is pressed, the work FIGURE 8.7
mode indicator lamp is switched to M • A
or B in order.
a. Adjustment of max. flow rate
-Turn ignition key on, don’t start the engine.
- Select the B (Breaker) mode.
- Press the screen change switch ( )
for 3 ~ 10 sec and release it. The LCD
screen displays the flow rate settings.
b. Flow rate display
The flow rate stored last time is displayed.
maximum flow rate is displayed as standard
value.
-Press the mode switch, see Figure 8.8, to
increase the flow rate setting or press the YQ102ModeSwitch
buzzer stop switch to decrease the flow rate
setting.
Note: If the switches are depressed for more
than 2 sec., the flow rate increases or de-
creases by 10 Lit/min.
The flow rate can be adjusted from the maxi-
mum up to minimum range.
Press the switch for screen change again
( ) to store the desired flow rate value,
FIGURE 8.8
CAUTION
Pedal operation varies upon specifications. Make sure
to read the operator’s manual carefully before operat-
ing optional attachments.
SK32008006
POWER BOOST
WARNING
NEVER LEAVE THE OPERATOR CAB WITH ENGINE RUNNING.
NOTE
LEFT HAND CONTROL GRIP If the machine is equipped with optional hand control grip levers,
please refer to the figure below to operate Nibbler/Breaker.
OPTIONAL GRIP FOR NIB/BREAKER &/OR ROTATION
b. Nibbler and breaker combined (conflux) NIBBLER OPEN
NIBBLER CLOSE
circuit. NOT USED
Hydraulic breaker
Nibbler HORN
WARNING
READ, UNDERSTAND AND FOLLOW ALL SAFETY
PRECAUTIONS AND OPERATING PROCEDURES
FOUND IN THIS MANUAL BEFORE OPERATING THE
MACHINE OR ANY ATTACHMENT. SK32008011
FIGURE 8.11
A. USE FOR INTENDED PURPOSE– FIGURE 8.11
Use the attachment only for its intended purpose.
If not used in accordance with the manufactures
instructions, the excessive pressure exerted on the
boom, arm and frame structure of the machine will
cause premature failure of the components.
B. PASSENGERS
Never allow passengers on the attachment or ma-
chine.
INSTALL GUARD
C. PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT– FIGURE 8.12 AND CLOSE WINDOWS
SK32008012
When operating attachments that produce flying FIGURE 8.12
debris, it is highly recommended to procure and
install protective guards on the machine and close
the all window to protect the operator from flying
debris. Also the operator and all personnel in the
vicinity of the machine should wear protective gear
such as safety shoes, hard hat, gloves and face
shield or goggles.
11
SK32008014
FIGURE 8.14
Dynamic Acera MC Training, 11/02 Rev. 0
11-6
OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT
F. HOSE SURGE– FIGURE 8.15
Should the hydraulic hoses begin to surge or vi-
brate abnormally during operation of a Breaker or
Nibbler, immediately stop operation and contact an
Authorized KOBELCO Service dealer for assis-
tance. This problem often is a result of damaged
accumulators and can also result in valve failure.
SK32008015
FIGURE 8.15
SK32008016
FIGURE 8.16
SK32008017
FIGURE 8.17
I. DO NOT LIFT– FIGURE 8.18
Never use an optional attachment to lift or trans-
port objects or material. Doing so can cause ex-
tensive damage to the attachment, the machine
structures or cause injury or death due to slipping
of dropping of load due to improper attachment.
SK32008018
FIGURE 8.18
11
UNACCEPTABLE WORK RANGE
SK32008019
FIGURE 8.19
Dynamic Acera MC Training, 11/02 Rev. 0
11-7
OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT
8.4 GETTING THE MOST OUT OF YOUR BREAKER
Never allow the tool to side load or bind
in the bushing to avoid premature failure.
WARNING Applied pressure must be perpendicular
to the surface of the material being bro-
READ, UNDERSTAND AND FOLLOW ALL SAFETY ken and should follow the tool at all times
PRECAUTIONS AND OPERATING PROCEDURES during breaker operation.
FOUND IN THIS MANUAL BEFORE OPERATING THE
MACHINE OR ANY ATTACHMENT.
FIGURE 8.20
B. APPLIED PRESSURE ON BREAKER
The breaker must have sufficient pressure between
the tool and the surface of the material intended to
break to allow the shock wave to flow through the
tool and to the material being broken. The applied
pressure has to be constantly adjusted by combin-
ing the boom, arm, and bucket functions so that
the breaker follows the tool at all times during
breaker operation.
When the excavator boom is lowered, it normally
follows a curved path, which changes the original
perpendicular position of the breaker. Therefore, it
is very important to keep adjusting the operator’s
controls to maintain constant perpendicularity be-
tween the breaker and the surface of the material
being broken. In addition, the applied pressure NO
should be sufficient to avoid the breaker tool from
bouncing on the rock rather than transmitting the
shock wave into it. The applied pressure should
not lift the machine high off the ground, since the
Operate the nibbler/breaker in one (1) minute
excavator can drop suddenly, as the breaker breaks intervals. Operation for longer than one (1)
through the material, and harmful shock loads will minute at a time can cause high oil tempera-
be transmitted through the entire machine. tures and damage the accumulators, cylinder
seals and possibly pump damage.
FIGURE 9.21
F. RULES TO REMEMBER
Use the following rules for correct breaker opera-
tion:
1. Make sure to adjust the proper hydraulic flow
according to the breaker specifications.
2. Place tool against material to be broken at 90º
angle to work surface.
3. Use the boom, arm, and bucket controls to press YES
firmly against surface, keeping perpendicular-
ity while operating the breaker.
4. As material breaks, stop breaker quickly to pre-
vent idle strokes.
5. Reposition breaker if material does not break
after 15 seconds of operation.
6. Do not bend or pry with the breaker tool while
operating.
7. Do not operate breaker with the attachment cyl-
inders at full extension.
8. Do not operate breaker submerged in water.
9. Do not operate breaker for more than a minute
at a time.
10. Lubricate breaker every 30 minutes. Keep tool
lubricated at all times.
NO
11
FIGURE 8.23
Dynamic Acera MC Training, 11/02 Rev. 0
11-9
OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT
8.5 MAINTENANCE FOR NIBBLER/BREAKER YQ101ReleasePress
A. It is necessary to perform the following mainte-
nance schedule in regard to Hydraulic Oil and
Filters along with normal inspection and main-
tenance as described in Section 03 of this
manual.
NOTE
Make sure to use return filter Part Number:
YN50V00009P1
when using Breaker.
FIGURE 8.24
REPLACEMENT SCHEDULE
RETURN FILTER HYDRAULIC TANK 50 HOURS 250 HOURS EVERY 250 HOURS
(P/No. YN50V00009P1)
O-RING
SPRING
YQ104oilLevelcheck
BYPASS VALVE
WARNING
READ, UNDERSTAND AND FOLLOW ALL SAFETY
PRECAUTIONS AND OPERATING PROCEDURES
FOUND IN THIS MANUAL BEFORE OPERATING THE A
MACHINE OR ANY ATTACHMENT.
EB
selectors until the stamped letter “E” is
aligned with the socket head capscrew STAMP
mounting hole.
E
d. Reinstall the 5 mm socket head capscrew B
B
B
E
and tighten securely.
NOTE
All selector valves MUST be turned to the “E” position or
the EXTRA Attachment will not function properly.
REMOVE SOCKET TURN SELECTOR
HEAD CAPSCREW TO "E"SETTING
STAMP
11
NO USE BREAKER USE EXTRA
FIGURE 8.27
WARNING
READ, UNDERSTAND AND FOLLOW ALL SAFETY
PRECAUTIONS AND OPERATING PROCEDURES
FOUND IN THIS MANUAL BEFORE OPERATING THE
MACHINE OR ANY ATTACHMENT.
FAN
TEMP
press back of pedal with heel to open attach- EXTRA
MODE
R/F
DEF
ment. See Figure 8.30.
6. After operation is complete or operator is re-
YQ109Extra
quired to leave the machine, place pedal lock
rod in the locked position, operate attachment FIGURE 8.29
in hydraulic oil check position, move throttle EXTRA SPEC
control to “LO” idle position, and place the EX-
Push lock rod
TRA switch in the “OFF” position. to release
11 Depress pedal
with toe to activate
Pull lock rod
backward
to lock pedal
BREAKER SPEC
YQ109pedal4extra&breaker
FIGURE 8.30
Dynamic Acera MC Training, 11/02 Rev. 0
11-12
OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT
DANGER WARNING
DO NOT OPERATE MACHINE UNLESS YOU HAVE WHENEVER A CHANGE IS MADE TO THE MACHINE’S CONTROL
PATTERN, ALSO EXCHANGE THE PATTERN DECAL IN THE CAB TO
READ AND UNDERSTOOD THE INSTRUCTIONS IN THE
MATCH THE NEW PATTERN.
OPERATOR’S MANUAL. IMPROPER MACHINE OPERA-
SAE PATTERN
TION IS DANGEROUS AND COULD RESULT IN INJURY
OR DEATH.
BHL PATTERN
YQ102KeyOff
YQ109Throttlenlowidle
LH CONTROL LEVER
BOOM DOWN
C. Slowly operate Left Hand
control to make sure it
SWING LEFT matches BHL pattern and to
familiarize yourself with the
WARNING SWING RIGHT
JURY.
RH CONTROL LEVER
WARNING D. Slowly operate Right Hand ARM OUT
P/N: YN20T01476P1.
matches BHL pattern and to
familiarize yourself with the
new control pattern. BUCKET IN
NOTE
If your machine does not have the pattern changer valve,
ARM IN 11
and would like to add this feature, please contact your
Kobelco representative to order YN64H00101F1. BHL RH Control
14
15
5
16
17
1 Torque to 24 N-m
4
(17 Ft-lbs) 6
8 17
17
2
17 11
17
17
17 17
17
12
9 17 17
13 3 17
17 13
10
Torque to
24 N-m 17
Torque to
(17 Ft-lbs)
24 N-m
7 (17 Ft-lbs)
14
16
15
Torque to 24 N-m
(17 Ft-lbs) Install support bracket
KIT P/N: YN25C00003F1 LC21C01057F1
ITEM PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION QTY OBSERVATIONS
1 YN25C01010P1 GUARD 1
2 YN25C01012P1 GUARD 1
3 YN25C01011P1 GUARD 1
4 YN25C01007P2 GUARD 1
5 YN25C01008P2 GUARD 1
6 YN25C01009P2 GUARD 1
7 YN25C01006P1 GUARD 1
8 YN25C01005P1 GUARD 1
9 YN25C01004P1 GUARD 1 (18)
10 YN25C01003P1 GUARD 1
11 YN25C01002P1 GUARD 1
12 YN25C01001P1 GUARD 1
13 ZM22C08020 SEMS-BOLT 2 Torque to 24 N-m (17 Ft-lbs)