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Defense Today: The Defense Min- called upon are all heroes. Most of the
istry has already started working on shortcomings concerned management,
the “National Guard Vision” docu- control, registration and orders. Reserv-
ment. What is the reason behind the ist squad commanders, companies and
new vision? battalions will no longer be reservists.
Zurab Arsoshvili: Georgians know Commanders will be selected from
that we did not call in our reservists af- the permanent personal of the National
ter the 2008 August war. Our thorough Guard. They must be highly skilled and
analysis of the previous system’s mis- well-prepared professionals. Another
takes and shortcomings created the ne- important issue is maintaining an accu-
cessity for a new and more flexible vi- rate planning and accurate registration
sion for the national reserves. system, which will be based on territo-
Q: A major motivation for the new rial principles. It is important to estab-
system was the shortcomings that lish an advanced program to prepare re-
were identified in the Georgian-Rus- servists.
sian war. What were these shortcom- Q: The “National Guard New Vi-
ings and what measures will be taken sion” has already been discussed with
to avoid them in the future? NGO representatives. What will be
A: I absolutely agree that there were civil society’s role in the working pro-
mistakes, but these were not the fault of cess?
the reservists. The reservists who we A: We initiated the new plans after
discussions with NGOs. We submitted new reservist bases? vate personnel?
our vision to NGOs and asked them to A: We are planning to use existing A: We think that the reserve system
share their thoughts, as their profession- infrastructure. We think the reservists should be voluntary. Again I would like
al views are of very important to us. Af- should train in the field. The National to stress that the reservists will receive
ter their detailed analysis, we are waiting Guard’s permanent personal will ensure a salary and social benefits.
for their recommendations and questions. the reserve system works effectively. Q: What will be the function of the
Q: The new vision has become an Q: The Defense Ministry is draw- reservists in ensuring national secu-
issue of public discussion. What is the ing on experience from which coun- rity issues?
next phase? tries while designing this new system? A: The Joint Staff will identify the
A: The next step is to deal with in- A: We reviewed the reserve systems functions of the reservists after they re-
frastructure, which will help us prepare in many countries. We are not planning ceive military training.
to receive reservists after the bill is af- to copy one model. We are stressing as- Q: How will the new reserve sys-
firmed. pects of the Israeli, Swiss and British tem strengthen the country’s defense
Q: Does legislation also have to be systems. potential and popularize the military?
amended? Q: When will the new reserve sys- A: The military must be popularized.
A: It is essential to amend the law tem begin and what will you offer to The reserve system is considered as a
on reservists. There are many laws need- future reservists? transitional period for people who want
ing amendments. Every amendment will A: It is very important to note that a look at in the army’s current life, ar-
be presented by the Defense Ministry. the new reservists will be paid. We are mament and directions. The system aims
Q: What is needed for the reserve thinking of presenting the bill to parlia- to train new soldiers and retrain those
system to work properly? Where are ment late this year. If everything goes who forgot their skills. It will help re-
you going to prepare reservists? Are well, we will receive first flow of reserv- servists become members of the regular
you planning to use existing infra- ists in 2010. army and serve there.
structure, or are you going to build Q: How do you intend to moti- Irakli Gurgenidze
ner” at Akaki Tsereteli Kutaisi State rent agenda and the Latvian experience
University, where a former Russian mil- with NATO membership.
itary base once stood. They also met stu- NATO Week was also held in Gur-
dents and discussed NATO-Georgia re- jaani. Simmons and other delegates met
lations. The NATO Information Center students in the Shalikashvili Brothers
also presented to Afghanistan-bound Museum and discussed NATO-Georgia
soldiers the new book, “10 Years of relations. NATO representatives had the
Georgian Units in International Peace- opportunity to get a taste of Kakheti and
keeping Operations.” NATO represen- its culture.
tative Michel Duray delivered a speech. NATO Days 2009 was officially
During a visit to Batumi, Adjarian closed at the State Theater of Music and
students released balloons across the Drama. At the closing ceremony, Sim-
Turkish border to demonstrate the coun- mons addressed the audience and eval-
try’s will to become a NATO member. uated the week positively. NATO dele-
NATO guests visited a new office of gation representatives, Georgian govern-
Information Center on NATO in the city. ment representatives, ambassadors and
The delegation met students at the Na- experts participated in the ceremony.
val Institute and discussed NATO’s cur- Stela Kasradze
to Afghanistan
A ceremony dedicated to the com- his blessing to the soldiers and wished Military servicemen from the Twenty-
ities after de-mining. The Defense Min-
istry’s leadership arrived in the village
this week to inspect the diffused area of
military conflict, the mines made Zemo
Nikozi far too dangerous to be inhabited
by the local population. Mine-clearing
the village. The specialists exploded de- activities were carried out by Norwegian
pletion of preparatory training for the them every success in the accomplish- Third Battalion Company participated monstratively the last mine on the terri- specialists from the international human-
ISAF-peacekeeping operation in Af- ment of their mission. in the two-month training. tory in the presence of media represen- itarian organization Norwegian Peoples
ghanistan was held at the Second Infan- The military training was conducted Toward the end of the ceremony, the tatives. Deputy Minister Nikolozi Dz- Aid in coordination with the Defense
try Brigade in Senaki. Father Jioseb gave in full observance of NATO standards. soldiers observed a minute of silence to imtseishvili and journalists attended. Ministry.
commemorate the servicemen who sac- Due to the 2008 August war, the village The ministry earlier concluded mem-
rificed their lives for Georgia’s unity and was exposed to many threats endanger- orandums on “Supporting Humanitarian
integrity. ing the local population. Clearing Activities” with international
The ceremony was held in the pres- “We did our best to take care of each organizations one month after the end of
ence of the Defense Ministry’s leader- resident,” Dzimtseishvili said. “The ma- the 2008 August war.
ship, Chief of Joint Staff Devi
Chankodadze, Ground Forces Com-
mander Shmagi Telia and Deputy Com-
mander Aleksandre Kiknadze. Family
members of servicemen also attended
the event.
“Participation in the international
peacekeeping operations is associated
with securing peace in our country,”
Kiknadze said. “It is a matter of dignity
to strive for the maintenance of peace
throughout the world and what is more
important, Georgian peacekeepers will
undertake the fulfillment of the peace
mission in Afghanistan properly trained
and blessed.”
4 MONTHLY SUPPLEMENT OF GEORGIA TODAY OCTOBER 2009 ISSUE #28